JP2024041724A - Resin composition, adhesive, coating agent, cured product, adhesive sheet, copper foil with resin, copper-clad laminate, and printed wiring board - Google Patents
Resin composition, adhesive, coating agent, cured product, adhesive sheet, copper foil with resin, copper-clad laminate, and printed wiring board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2024041724A JP2024041724A JP2023144523A JP2023144523A JP2024041724A JP 2024041724 A JP2024041724 A JP 2024041724A JP 2023144523 A JP2023144523 A JP 2023144523A JP 2023144523 A JP2023144523 A JP 2023144523A JP 2024041724 A JP2024041724 A JP 2024041724A
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- Prior art keywords
- bis
- resin composition
- resin
- manufactured
- copper foil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 58
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- -1 aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 36
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 10
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 description 8
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MXPYJVUYLVNEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-carboxybenzoyl)oxycarbonylbenzoyl]oxycarbonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O MXPYJVUYLVNEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMYZQPCYWPFTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mecamylamine Chemical compound C1CC2C(C)(C)C(NC)(C)C1C2 IMYZQPCYWPFTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 4
- IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)=C1 IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-carbonyl)-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(C(C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910016847 F2-WS Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003949 imides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEGNUYASOUJEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCCC1 QEGNUYASOUJEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical class O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)N=C=O NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical class O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBNMVPPPCZKPIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[3-[3-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenoxy]phenoxy]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(OC=3C=C(C=CC=3)N3C(C=CC3=O)=O)C=CC=2)=C1 MBNMVPPPCZKPIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEBXWWBYZJNKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydropyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1CCN=C2N(C)CCCN21 OEBXWWBYZJNKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTFWJAUZPQUVNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 BTFWJAUZPQUVNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HOLGXWDGCVTMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminophenyl)aniline Chemical group NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1N HOLGXWDGCVTMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylheptane Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWHLJVMSZRKEAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C(=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O GWHLJVMSZRKEAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZUPZARBRLCVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-undecylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1CCC#N SZUPZARBRLCVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAIUFBWHERIJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylheptane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)CC LAIUFBWHERIJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGGJOTGUKSDWGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-(2,5-dioxo-1-phenylpyrrol-3-yl)cyclohexyl]-1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=C(C2(CCCCC2)C=2C(N(C(=O)C=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=O)C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 PGGJOTGUKSDWGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAHZZOIHRHCHTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phthalic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O PAHZZOIHRHCHTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYRFBMFAUFUULG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[2-[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 NYRFBMFAUFUULG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFRKSDZMZHIISH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylhexane Chemical compound CCCC(CC)CC SFRKSDZMZHIISH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AORMDLNPRGXHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylpentane Chemical compound CCC(CC)CC AORMDLNPRGXHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFCHFHIRKBAQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CC PFCHFHIRKBAQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLJXXKKOSFGPHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylhexane Chemical compound CCCC(C)CC VLJXXKKOSFGPHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SEEOMASXHIJCDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyloctane Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)CC SEEOMASXHIJCDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMZPVXIKKGVLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1,3-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 FMZPVXIKKGVLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBTGNLZUIZHUHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl cyclobutanecarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1CCC1 CBTGNLZUIZHUHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKAHQJNJPDVTDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl cyclopropanecarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1CC1 PKAHQJNJPDVTDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UJNZOIKQAUQOCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UJNZOIKQAUQOCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylacetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)=O AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBKARQMATMRWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 OBKARQMATMRWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOBFTMLCEYUAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3,6,7-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=C2C=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 DOBFTMLCEYUAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC2=O)=C3C2=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C1=C32 YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- CUQCMXFWIMOWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 CUQCMXFWIMOWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphine Chemical compound PC1=CC=CC=C1 RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCSINKKTEDDPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl propionate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CC MCSINKKTEDDPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005480 straight-chain fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHPYAGKTTCKKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraphenylphosphanium;thiocyanate Chemical compound [S-]C#N.C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GHPYAGKTTCKKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920006259 thermoplastic polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/05—Insulated conductive substrates, e.g. insulated metal substrate
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/281—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyimides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D179/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09D161/00 - C09D177/00
- C09D179/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C09D179/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J179/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09J161/00 - C09J177/00
- C09J179/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C09J179/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/25—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/206—Insulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
- C08L2203/206—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in coating or encapsulating of electronic parts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2400/00—Presence of inorganic and organic materials
- C09J2400/20—Presence of organic materials
- C09J2400/28—Presence of paper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2479/00—Presence of polyamine or polyimide
- C09J2479/08—Presence of polyamine or polyimide polyimide
- C09J2479/086—Presence of polyamine or polyimide polyimide in the substrate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、樹脂組成物、接着剤、コーティング剤、硬化物、接着シート、樹脂付銅箔、銅張積層板及びプリント配線板に関する。 The present invention relates to a resin composition, an adhesive, a coating agent, a cured product, an adhesive sheet, a resin-coated copper foil, a copper-clad laminate, and a printed wiring board.
ポリイミドは、一般的にテトラカルボン酸無水物とジアミンとを反応させて得られるものであり、耐熱性、密着性及び機械的特性等の諸性能を有する。そのため、半導体用の保護膜や絶縁封止膜、及びフレキシブルプリント配線板やプリント回路板等の接着剤等の多様な用途に利用されている。 Polyimides are generally obtained by reacting tetracarboxylic anhydrides with diamines, and have a variety of properties, including heat resistance, adhesion, and mechanical properties. For this reason, they are used in a variety of applications, such as protective films and insulating sealing films for semiconductors, and adhesives for flexible printed wiring boards and printed circuit boards.
また近年は、大容量の情報を高速で伝送・処理するため、高周波の電気信号が使用されているが、高周波信号は非常に減衰しやすいため、前記多層配線板にも伝送損失をなるべく抑える工夫が求められており、その点で低誘電特性(低誘電率、低誘電正接)を有するポリイミドは有用である。 Furthermore, in recent years, high-frequency electrical signals have been used to transmit and process large amounts of information at high speed, but since high-frequency signals are extremely susceptible to attenuation, the multilayer wiring board has also been designed to reduce transmission loss as much as possible. In this respect, polyimide having low dielectric properties (low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss tangent) is useful.
このような技術として、本出願人は、絶縁フィルムと、接着剤層と、銅箔とを有する銅張積層体における接着剤層を形成させるために、テトラカルボン酸残基及びダイマー酸由来のジアミン残基を有するポリイミド及び架橋成分を含む接着剤組成物を開示している(特許文献1)。当該ポリイミドは芳香環を有することから、優れたはんだ耐熱性を示す。 As such a technique, the present applicant has developed a method using diamine derived from tetracarboxylic acid residues and dimer acid to form an adhesive layer in a copper clad laminate including an insulating film, an adhesive layer, and a copper foil. An adhesive composition containing a polyimide having a residue and a crosslinking component is disclosed (Patent Document 1). Since the polyimide has an aromatic ring, it exhibits excellent solder heat resistance.
各用途における現状の課題として以下の3つが挙げられる。
1.当該技術では、接着剤組成物中における架橋成分の一つとして多官能エポキシ樹脂を配合している。しかしながら、このようなエポキシ樹脂には製造工程上不純物として塩素分が含まれるのが一般的であり、そのような組成物で配線板を作製すると、高湿環境下において銅回路の端子間への印加により陽極側から溶出した銅が析出し、回路が短絡するイオンマイグレーションと呼ばれる現象が生じやすい。
2.当該技術では、銅張積層板における熱可塑性ポリイミド組成物としてイソシアネートを配合しており、銅張積層板作製時には280℃以上の高い温度が必要である。
3.ポリイミドフィルムを製造する代表的な方法として、キャスト法が挙げられる。この方法は、支持基材上にポリアミド酸溶液を塗布・乾燥し、熱処理にてイミド化した後、支持基材を剥離して形成する。ただし、熱処理には300~400℃と非常に高い温度でなければイミド化は進行しない。
The following three issues are listed as current issues in each application.
1. In this technique, a polyfunctional epoxy resin is blended as one of the crosslinking components in the adhesive composition. However, such epoxy resins generally contain chlorine as an impurity during the manufacturing process, and when wiring boards are made with such compositions, there is a risk of leakage between the terminals of copper circuits in a high humidity environment. When the voltage is applied, copper eluted from the anode side is precipitated, which tends to cause a phenomenon called ion migration that short-circuits the circuit.
2. In this technique, isocyanate is blended as the thermoplastic polyimide composition in the copper-clad laminate, and a high temperature of 280° C. or higher is required when producing the copper-clad laminate.
3. Casting is a typical method for producing polyimide films. In this method, a polyamic acid solution is applied onto a support base material, dried, imidized by heat treatment, and then the support base material is peeled off. However, imidization does not proceed unless the heat treatment is performed at a very high temperature of 300 to 400°C.
本発明は、接着剤として使用した際には、接着性、はんだ耐熱性、耐湿熱性及び耐マイグレーション性に優れる硬化物を与え、また硬化物を樹脂フィルムとして使用した際にも、優れたはんだ耐熱性及び高い貯蔵弾性率を示す樹脂組成物を提供することにある。 The present invention provides a cured product with excellent adhesion, solder heat resistance, moist heat resistance, and migration resistance when used as an adhesive, and also provides excellent solder heat resistance when the cured product is used as a resin film. An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition exhibiting high properties and high storage modulus.
本発明者は、鋭意検討したところ、前記課題を解決することを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。すなわち、本発明においては、以下のものが提供される。 After intensive study, the present inventor found a solution to the above problem and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention provides the following.
1.芳香族テトラカルボン酸無水物(a1)及びダイマージアミンを含むジアミン(a2)を含むモノマー群の反応物であるポリイミド(A)、一般式(1)で表される架橋剤(B)並びに、(B)成分以外の硬化剤(C)を含む樹脂組成物。
2.(C)成分が、ポリアミドアミン、ポリエーテルポリアミン及びトリマートリアミンからなる群より選ばれる1種以上である前項1に記載の樹脂組成物。 2. 1. The resin composition according to item 1, wherein component (C) is one or more selected from the group consisting of polyamide amine, polyether polyamine, and trimer triamine.
3.更に、無機フィラーを含む前項1又は2に記載の樹脂組成物。 3. The resin composition according to item 1 or 2 above, further comprising an inorganic filler.
4.前項1に記載の樹脂組成物を含む接着剤。 4. An adhesive comprising the resin composition according to item 1 above.
5.前項1に記載の樹脂組成物を含むコーティング剤。 5. A coating agent comprising the resin composition according to item 1 above.
6.前項1に記載の樹脂組成物、前項4に記載の接着剤及び前項5に記載のコーティング剤からなる群より選ばれる1種以上を含む、硬化物。 6. A cured product containing one or more selected from the group consisting of the resin composition described in 1 above, the adhesive described in 4 above, and the coating agent described in 5 above.
7.支持フィルムの少なくとも片面に、前項6に記載の硬化物を有する接着シート。 7. An adhesive sheet having the cured product described in paragraph 6 above on at least one side of a support film.
8.前項6に記載の硬化物又は前項7に記載の接着シート、及び銅箔を含む、樹脂付銅箔。 8. A resin-coated copper foil comprising the cured product according to 6 above or the adhesive sheet according to 7 above, and copper foil.
9.前項8に記載の樹脂付銅箔及び、銅箔又は絶縁性シートを含む、銅張積層板。 9. A copper-clad laminate comprising the resin-coated copper foil according to item 8 above, and a copper foil or an insulating sheet.
10.前項9に記載の銅張積層板の銅箔面に回路パターンを有する、プリント配線板。 10. A printed wiring board having a circuit pattern on the copper foil surface of the copper-clad laminate described in paragraph 9 above.
本発明の樹脂組成物は、接着剤として使用した際には、接着性、はんだ耐熱性、耐湿熱性及び耐マイグレーション性に優れる硬化物を与え、また硬化物を樹脂フィルムとして使用した際にも、優れたはんだ耐熱性及び高い貯蔵弾性率を示す。また、本発明の樹脂組成物は、ポリイミド及び架橋剤の組合せによって、従来に比べて低温で硬化させることもできる。 When the resin composition of the present invention is used as an adhesive, it provides a cured product with excellent adhesion, soldering heat resistance, moist heat resistance, and migration resistance, and when the cured product is used as a resin film, Shows excellent solder heat resistance and high storage modulus. Moreover, the resin composition of the present invention can also be cured at a lower temperature than conventional ones due to the combination of polyimide and crosslinking agent.
本発明の樹脂組成物は、芳香族テトラカルボン酸無水物(a1)(以下、(a1)成分という。)及びダイマージアミンを含むジアミン(a2)(以下、(a2)成分という。)を含むモノマー群の反応物であるポリイミド(A)(以下、(A)成分という。)、一般式(1)で表される架橋剤(B)(以下、(B)成分という。)並びに、(B)成分以外の硬化剤(C)(以下、(C)成分という。)を含むものである。 The resin composition of the present invention comprises a monomer containing an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid anhydride (a1) (hereinafter referred to as component (a1)) and a diamine (a2) containing dimer diamine (hereinafter referred to as component (a2)). Polyimide (A) (hereinafter referred to as component (A)), which is a reactant of the group, crosslinking agent (B) represented by general formula (1) (hereinafter referred to as component (B)), and (B) It contains a curing agent (C) other than the component (hereinafter referred to as component (C)).
(A)成分は、ポリイミドであって、樹脂組成物の層(以下、硬化物層という。)が低誘電率及び低誘電正接を示すために使用する成分である。 Component (A) is polyimide, and is a component used so that the resin composition layer (hereinafter referred to as a cured material layer) exhibits a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent.
(a1)成分としては、例えば、2,2’,3,3’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,3’,3,4’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、ピロメリット酸二無水物、1,2,3,4-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ジフェニルスルホンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、4,4’-オキシジフタル酸無水物、4,4’-[プロパン-2,2-ジイルビス(1,4-フェニレンオキシ)]ジフタル酸二無水物、2,2’,3,3’-ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,3,3’,4’-ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,3’,3,4’-ジフェニルエーテルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、ビス(2,3-ジカルボキシフェニル)エーテル二無水物、ビス(2,3-ジカルボキシフェニル)メタン二無水物、ビス(3,4‐ジカルボキシフェニル)メタン二無水物、1,1-ビス(2,3-ジカルボキシフェニル)エタン二無水物、1,1-ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェニル)エタン二無水物、2,2-ビス(2,3-ジカルボキシフェニル)プロパン二無水物、2,2-ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェニル)プロパン二無水物、ビス(2,3-ジカルボキシフェノキシフェニル)スルホン二無水物、ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェノキシフェニル)スルホン二無水物、1,4,5,8-ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸無水物、2,3,6,7-ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸無水物、2,3,6,7-アントラセンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、1,2,5,6-ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、1,4,5,8-ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,3,6,7-ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、4,8-ジメチル-1,2,3,5,6,7-ヘキサヒドロナフタレン-1,2,5,6-テトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,2-ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン二無水物、2,2-ビス(3,3’,4,4’-テトラカルボキシフェニル)テトラフルオロプロパン二無水物等が挙げられる。これらは単独でも2種以上を併用しても良い。 Component (a1) includes, for example, 2,2',3,3'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3',3,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3', 4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-benzenetetracarboxylic anhydride, 3,3',4,4'-diphenylsulfone tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, 4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride, 4,4'-[propane-2,2-diylbis(1,4-phenyleneoxy)]diphthalic dianhydride, 2,2',3,3 '-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,3',4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3' , 3,4'-diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)ether dianhydride, bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)methane dianhydride, bis(3,4- dicarboxyphenyl)methane dianhydride, 1,1-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)ethane dianhydride, 1,1-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)ethane dianhydride, 2,2 -Bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)propane dianhydride, 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)propane dianhydride, bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenoxyphenyl)sulfone dianhydride , bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxyphenyl)sulfone dianhydride, 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic anhydride, 2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic anhydride, 2,3 , 6,7-anthracenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,5,6-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,6 , 7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,8-dimethyl-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-1,2,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2, Examples include 2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane dianhydride, 2,2-bis(3,3',4,4'-tetracarboxyphenyl)tetrafluoropropane dianhydride, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
中でも、(a1)成分としては、硬化物層の可撓性、はんだ耐熱性の点から、下記の一般式(2)で示されるものが好ましい。
一般式(2)で示されるものとしては、例えば、2,2’,3,3’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ジフェニルスルホンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ジフェニルエーテルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,2-ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン二無水物、2,2-ビス(3,3’,4,4’-テトラカルボキシフェニル)テトラフルオロプロパン二無水物、4,4’-[プロパン-2,2-ジイルビス(1,4-フェニレンオキシ)]ジフタル酸二無水物、2,2-ビス(2,3-ジカルボキシフェニル)プロパン二無水物、2,2-ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェニル)プロパン二無水物、2,2’-ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェノキシフェニル)スルホン二無水物等が挙げられる。これらは単独でも2種以上を併用しても良い。中でも、(A)成分が有機溶媒に対して良く溶解する点から、2,2-ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン二無水物、4,4’-[プロパン-2,2-ジイルビス(1,4-フェニレンオキシ)]ジフタル酸二無水物が好ましい。 Examples of those represented by the general formula (2) include 2,2',3,3'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-diphenylsulfonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride Acid dianhydride, 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane dianhydride, 2,2-bis(3,3',4,4'-tetracarboxyphenyl)tetrafluoropropane dianhydride anhydride, 4,4'-[propane-2,2-diylbis(1,4-phenyleneoxy)]diphthalic dianhydride, 2,2-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)propane dianhydride, Examples include 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)propane dianhydride and 2,2'-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxyphenyl)sulfone dianhydride. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane dianhydride, 4,4'-[propane-2,2 -diylbis(1,4-phenyleneoxy)]diphthalic dianhydride is preferred.
(A)成分を構成するモノマー群100モル%中における(a1)成分の使用量は、通常は、10~90モル%、好ましくは、25~75モル%である。 The amount of component (a1) used in 100 mol% of the monomer group constituting component (A) is usually 10 to 90 mol%, preferably 25 to 75 mol%.
また、(A)成分を構成するモノマー群100モル%中における一般式(2)で示されるテトラカルボン酸無水物の使用量は、通常は、10~90モル%、好ましくは、25~75モル%である。 Further, the amount of the tetracarboxylic acid anhydride represented by general formula (2) in 100 mol% of the monomer group constituting component (A) is usually 10 to 90 mol%, preferably 25 to 75 mol%. %.
(a1)成分100モル%中における一般式(2)で示されるテトラカルボン酸無水物の使用量は、通常は、10~100モル%、好ましくは、50~100モル%である。 The amount of the tetracarboxylic acid anhydride represented by general formula (2) to be used in 100 mol% of component (a1) is usually 10 to 100 mol%, preferably 50 to 100 mol%.
(a2)成分は、ダイマージアミンを含むジアミンである。 Component (a2) is a diamine including dimer diamine.
ダイマージアミンとは、ダイマー酸の全てのカルボキシル基を1級アミノ基又は1級アミノメチル基に置換したものである(例えば、特開平9-12712号公報を参照)。ここで、ダイマー酸とは、オレイン酸、リノール酸やリノレン酸等の不飽和脂肪酸を二量化して得られる炭素数36の二塩基酸を主に含むものであり、その精製度合いによって、炭素数18のモノマー酸、炭素数54のトリマー酸、炭素数20~90の重合脂肪酸を含む。なお、前記ダイマー酸には二重結合が含まれるが、例えば、水素化反応により不飽和度を低下させても良い。 Dimer diamine is a dimer acid in which all carboxyl groups are substituted with primary amino groups or primary aminomethyl groups (see, for example, JP-A-9-12712). Here, dimer acid mainly contains dibasic acids with 36 carbon atoms obtained by dimerizing unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid, and the number of carbon atoms varies depending on the degree of purification. Contains 18 monomer acids, 54 carbon trimer acids, and polymerized fatty acids with 20 to 90 carbon atoms. Note that although the dimer acid contains a double bond, the degree of unsaturation may be reduced by, for example, a hydrogenation reaction.
前記のダイマージアミンとしては、例えば、下記の一般式(3)で示されるものが挙げられる。なお、一般式(3)において、m+n=6~17が好ましく、p+q=8~19が好ましく、破線部は炭素-炭素単結合又は炭素-炭素二重結合を意味する。 Examples of the dimer diamine include those represented by the following general formula (3). In general formula (3), m+n=6 to 17 is preferable, p+q=8 to 19 is preferable, and the broken line portion means a carbon-carbon single bond or a carbon-carbon double bond.
また、ダイマージアミンの市販品としては、「バーサミン551」、「バーサミン552」(以上、コグニクスジャパン(株)製)、「PRIAMINE1073」、「PRIAMINE1074」、「PRIAMINE1075」(以上、クローダジャパン(株)製)等が挙げられる。これらの市販品で、「バーサミン551」、「PRIAMINE1074」は下記式(3-1)で表される化合物を含み、「バーサミン552」、「PRIAMINE1073」、「PRIAMINE1075」は下記式(3-2)で表される化合物を含むダイマージアミンである。 In addition, commercial products of dimer diamine include "Versamine 551", "Versamine 552" (all manufactured by Cognix Japan Co., Ltd.), "PRIAMINE1073", "PRIAMINE1074", and "PRIAMINE1075" (all manufactured by Croda Japan Co., Ltd.). (manufactured by), etc. Among these commercially available products, "Versamine 551" and "PRIAMINE 1074" contain the compound represented by the following formula (3-1), and "Versamine 552", "PRIAMINE 1073", and "PRIAMINE 1075" contain the compound represented by the following formula (3-2). It is a dimer diamine containing the compound represented by.
なお、ダイマージアミン中には、前記モノマー酸、トリマー酸及び/又は重合脂肪酸由来のアミンを含んでも良く、それらの含有量としては、ダイマージアミン中に10重量%以下、好ましくは5重量%以下、より好ましくは3重量%以下、更に好ましくは2重量%以下である。 Note that the dimer diamine may contain amines derived from the monomer acid, trimer acid, and/or polymerized fatty acid, and the content thereof is 10% by weight or less, preferably 5% by weight or less, in the dimer diamine. The content is more preferably 3% by weight or less, and even more preferably 2% by weight or less.
さらに、ダイマージアミンは、そのまま使用しても良く、蒸留等の精製処理を施したものを使用しても良い。 Furthermore, the dimer diamine may be used as is, or may be used after purification treatment such as distillation.
(A)成分を構成するモノマー群100モル%中におけるダイマージアミンの使用量は、通常は、5モル%以上、好ましくは、25~75モル%である。 The amount of dimer diamine used in 100 mol% of the monomer group constituting component (A) is usually 5 mol% or more, preferably 25 to 75 mol%.
また、(a2)成分100モル%中におけるダイマージアミンの使用量は、通常は、10モル%以上、好ましくは、30~100モル%である。 Further, the amount of dimer diamine used in 100 mol% of component (a2) is usually 10 mol% or more, preferably 30 to 100 mol%.
また、(a2)成分としては、ダイマージアミン以外のジアミン(a2-1)(以下、(a2-1)成分という。)を含んでも良い。(a2-1)成分としては、例えば、脂肪族ジアミン、脂環族ジアミン、芳香族ジアミン、ジアミノエーテル、ジアミノポリシロキサンを含んでも良い。なお、これらのアミンについてはダイマージアミンを除く。 Furthermore, the component (a2) may include a diamine (a2-1) other than dimer diamine (hereinafter referred to as component (a2-1)). Component (a2-1) may include, for example, aliphatic diamine, alicyclic diamine, aromatic diamine, diamino ether, and diamino polysiloxane. Note that these amines exclude dimer diamine.
脂肪族ジアミンとしては、例えば、エチレンジアミン、1,3-ジアミノプロパン、1,4-ジアミノブタン、1,5-ジアミノペンタン、1,6-ジアミノヘキサン、1,7-ジアミノヘプタン、1,8-ジアミノオクタン、1,9-ジアミノノナン、1,10-ジアミノデカン、1,11-ジアミノウンデカン、1,12-ジアミノドデカン等が挙げられる。 Examples of aliphatic diamines include ethylenediamine, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,5-diaminopentane, 1,6-diaminohexane, 1,7-diaminoheptane, and 1,8-diaminohexane. Examples include octane, 1,9-diaminononane, 1,10-diaminodecane, 1,11-diaminoundecane, and 1,12-diaminododecane.
脂環族ジアミンとしては、例えば、ジアミノシクロヘキサン、ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、ジメチルジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、ジアミノジシクロヘキシルプロパン、テトラメチルジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、1,3-ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4-ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、ビス(4-アミノシクロヘキシル)メタン、ジアミノビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン、ビス(アミノメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン、3(4),8(9)-ビス(アミノメチル)トリシクロ[5.2.1.0(2,6)]デカン、イソホロンジアミン等が挙げられる。 Examples of alicyclic diamines include diaminodicyclohexane, diaminodicyclohexylmethane, dimethyldiaminodicyclohexylmethane, diaminodicyclohexylpropane, tetramethyldiaminodicyclohexylmethane, 1,3-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane, 1,4-bis(aminomethyl) ) cyclohexane, bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, diaminobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, bis(aminomethyl)-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 3(4),8(9)-bis Examples include (aminomethyl)tricyclo[5.2.1.0(2,6)]decane and isophoronediamine.
芳香族ジアミンとしては、例えば、2,2’-ジアミノビフェニル、3,3’-ジアミノビフェニル、4,4’-ジアミノビフェニル、2,2’-ジメチル-4,4’-ジアミノビフェニル、2,2’-ジエチル-4,4’-ジアミノビフェニル、2,2’-ジn-プロピル-4,4’-ジアミノビフェニル等のジアミノビフェニル;
2,2-ビス[4-(3-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン、2,2-ビス[4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン等のビスアミノフェノキシフェニルプロパン;
3,3’-ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、3,4’-ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルエーテル等のジアミノジフェニルエーテル;
p-フェニレンジアミン、m-フェニレンジアミン等のフェニレンジアミン;
3,3’-ジアミノジフェニルスルフィド、3,4’-ジアミノジフェニルスルフィド、4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルスルフィド等のジアミノジフェニルスルフィド;
3,3’-ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、3,4’-ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルスルホン等のジアミノジフェニルスルホン;
3,3’-ジアミノベンゾフェノン、3,4’-ジアミノベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ジアミノベンゾフェノン等のジアミノベンゾフェノン;
3,3’-ジアミノジフェニルメタン、3,4’-ジアミノジフェニルメタン、4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルメタン、ビス[4-(3-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]メタン等のジアミノジフェニルメタン;
2,2-ジ(3-アミノフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ジ(4-アミノフェニル)プロパン、2-(3-アミノフェニル)-2-(4-アミノフェニル)プロパン等のジアミノフェニルプロパン;
2,2-ジ(3-アミノフェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2,2-ジ(4-アミノフェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2-(3-アミノフェニル)-2-(4-アミノフェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン等のジアミノフェニルヘキサフルオロプロパン;
1,1-ジ(3-アミノフェニル)-1-フェニルエタン、1,1-ジ(4-アミノフェニル)-1-フェニルエタン、1-(3-アミノフェニル)-1-(4-アミノフェニル)-1-フェニルエタン等のジアミノフェニルフェニルエタン;
1,3-ビス(3-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,3-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,4-ビス(3-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,4-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン等のビスアミノフェノキシベンゼン;
1,3-ビス(3-アミノベンゾイル)ベンゼン、1,3-ビス(4-アミノベンゾイル)ベンゼン、1,4-ビス(3-アミノベンゾイル)ベンゼン、1,4-ビス(4-アミノベンゾイル)ベンゼン等のビスアミノベンゾイルベンゼン;
1,3-ビス(3-アミノ-α,α-ジメチルベンジル)ベンゼン、1,3-ビス(4-アミノ-α,α-ジメチルベンジル)ベンゼン、1,4-ビス(3-アミノ-α,α-ジメチルベンジル)ベンゼン、1,4-ビス(4-アミノ-α,α-ジメチルベンジル)ベンゼン等のビスアミノジメチルベンジルベンゼン;
1,3-ビス(3-アミノ-α,α-ジトリフルオロメチルベンジル)ベンゼン、1,3-ビス(4-アミノ-α,α-ジトリフルオロメチルベンジル)ベンゼン、1,4-ビス(3-アミノ-α,α-ジトリフルオロメチルベンジル)ベンゼン、1,4-ビス(4-アミノ-α,α-ジトリフルオロメチルベンジル)ベンゼン等のビスアミノジトリフルオロメチルベンジルベンゼン;
4,4’-ビス(3-アミノフェノキシ)ビフェニル、4,4’-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)ビフェニル、ビス[1-(3-アミノフェノキシ)]ビフェニル等のアミノフェノキシビフェニル;
ビス[4-(3-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]ケトン、ビス[4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]ケトン等のアミノフェノキシフェニルケトン;
ビス[4-(3-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]スルフィド、ビス[4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]スルフィド等のアミノフェノキシフェニルスルフィド;
ビス[4-(3-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]スルホン、ビス[4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]スルホン等のアミノフェノキシフェニルスルホン;
ビス[4-(3-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]エーテル、ビス[4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]エーテル等のアミノフェノキシフェニルエーテル;
2,2-ビス[4-(3-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン、2,2-ビス[3-(3-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2,2-ビス[4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン等のアミノフェノキシフェニルプロパン;
1,3-ビス[4-(3-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゾイル]ベンゼン、1,3-ビス[4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゾイル]ベンゼン、1,4-ビス[4-(3-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゾイル]ベンゼン、1,4-ビス[4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゾイル]ベンゼン等のビス(アミノフェノキシベンゾイル)ベンゼン;
1,3-ビス[4-(3-アミノフェノキシ)-α,α-ジメチルベンジル]ベンゼン、1,3-ビス[4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)-α,α-ジメチルベンジル]ベンゼン、1,4-ビス[4-(3-アミノフェノキシ)-α,α-ジメチルベンジル]ベンゼン、1,4-ビス[4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)-α,α-ジメチルベンジル]ベンゼン等のビス(アミノフェノキシ-α,α-ジメチルベンジル)ベンゼン;
4,4’-ビス[4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゾイル]ジフェニルエーテル等のビス[(アミノアリールオキシ)ベンゾイル]ジフェニルエーテル;
4,4’-ビス[4-(4-アミノ-α,α-ジメチルベンジル)フェノキシ]ベンゾフェノン等のビス(アミノ-α,α-ジメチルベンジルフェノキシ)ベンゾフェノン:
4,4’-ビス[4-(4-アミノ-α,α-ジメチルベンジル)フェノキシ]ジフェニルスルホン等のビス[アミノ-α,α-ジメチルベンジルフェノキシ]ジフェニルスルホン;
4,4’-ビス[4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェノキシ]ジフェニルスルホン等のビス[アミノフェノキシフェノキシ]ジフェニルスルホン;
3,3’-ジアミノ-4,4’-ジフェノキシベンゾフェノン、3,3’-ジアミノ-4,4’-ジビフェノキシベンゾフェノン等のジアミノジアリールオキシベンゾフェノン;
3,3’-ジアミノ-4-フェノキシベンゾフェノン、3,3’-ジアミノ-4-ビフェノキシベンゾフェノン等のジアミノアリールオキシベンゾフェノン;
1-(4-アミノフェニル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1,3,3-トリメチル-1H-インデン-5-アミン、9,9-ビス(4-アミノフェニル)フルオレン等が挙げられる。
Examples of aromatic diamines include 2,2'-diaminobiphenyl, 3,3'-diaminobiphenyl, 4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, 2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, and 2,2'-diaminobiphenyl. Diaminobiphenyl such as '-diethyl-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, 2,2'-di-n-propyl-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl;
Bisaminophenoxyphenylpropanes such as 2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane and 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane;
Diaminodiphenyl ethers such as 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, and 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether;
Phenyl diamines such as p-phenylene diamine and m-phenylene diamine;
Diaminodiphenylsulfides such as 3,3'-diaminodiphenylsulfide, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfide, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfide;
Diaminodiphenylsulfones such as 3,3'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone;
Diaminobenzophenones such as 3,3'-diaminobenzophenone, 3,4'-diaminobenzophenone, and 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone;
Diaminodiphenylmethane such as 3,3'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]methane;
Diaminophenylpropanes such as 2,2-di(3-aminophenyl)propane, 2,2-di(4-aminophenyl)propane, 2-(3-aminophenyl)-2-(4-aminophenyl)propane;
2,2-di(3-aminophenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, 2,2-di(4-aminophenyl)-1,1,1,3,3, Diaminophenylhexafluoropropane such as 3-hexafluoropropane, 2-(3-aminophenyl)-2-(4-aminophenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane;
1,1-di(3-aminophenyl)-1-phenylethane, 1,1-di(4-aminophenyl)-1-phenylethane, 1-(3-aminophenyl)-1-(4-aminophenyl )-1-phenylethane and other diaminophenyl phenylethanes;
1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,4-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy) Bisaminophenoxybenzene such as benzene;
1,3-bis(3-aminobenzoyl)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-aminobenzoyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(3-aminobenzoyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(4-aminobenzoyl) Bisaminobenzoylbenzene such as benzene;
1,3-bis(3-amino-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-amino-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(3-amino-α, bis-aminodimethylbenzylbenzenes such as α-dimethylbenzyl)benzene and 1,4-bis(4-amino-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)benzene;
1,3-bis(3-amino-α,α-ditrifluoromethylbenzyl)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-amino-α,α-ditrifluoromethylbenzyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(3- Bisaminoditrifluoromethylbenzylbenzenes such as amino-α,α-ditrifluoromethylbenzyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(4-amino-α,α-ditrifluoromethylbenzyl)benzene;
Aminophenoxybiphenyl such as 4,4'-bis(3-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, 4,4'-bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, bis[1-(3-aminophenoxy)]biphenyl;
Aminophenoxyphenyl ketones such as bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]ketone and bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]ketone;
Aminophenoxyphenyl sulfides such as bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfide and bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfide;
Aminophenoxyphenyl sulfones such as bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone and bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone;
Aminophenoxy phenyl ethers such as bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]ether and bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]ether;
2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2-bis[3-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane , 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and other aminophenoxyphenylpropanes;
1,3-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)benzoyl]benzene, 1,3-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)benzoyl]benzene, 1,4-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy) bis(aminophenoxybenzoyl)benzene such as benzoyl]benzene, 1,4-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)benzoyl]benzene;
1,3-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)-α,α-dimethylbenzyl]benzene, 1,3-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)-α,α-dimethylbenzyl]benzene, 1, Bis(amino Phenoxy-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)benzene;
Bis[(aminoaryloxy)benzoyl]diphenyl ether such as 4,4'-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)benzoyl]diphenyl ether;
Bis(amino-α,α-dimethylbenzylphenoxy)benzophenone such as 4,4′-bis[4-(4-amino-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)phenoxy]benzophenone:
Bis[amino-α,α-dimethylbenzylphenoxy]diphenylsulfone such as 4,4′-bis[4-(4-amino-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)phenoxy]diphenylsulfone;
Bis[aminophenoxyphenoxy]diphenylsulfone such as 4,4'-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenoxy]diphenylsulfone;
Diaminodiaryloxybenzophenones such as 3,3'-diamino-4,4'-diphenoxybenzophenone and 3,3'-diamino-4,4'-dibiphenoxybenzophenone;
Diaminoaryloxybenzophenones such as 3,3'-diamino-4-phenoxybenzophenone and 3,3'-diamino-4-biphenoxybenzophenone;
Examples include 1-(4-aminophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-1H-inden-5-amine and 9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene.
ジアミノエーテルとしては、例えば、ビス(アミノメチル)エーテル、ビス(2-アミノエチル)エーテル、ビス(3-アミノプロピル)エーテル、ビス[(2-アミノメトキシ)エチル]エ-テル、ビス[2-(2-アミノエトキシ)エチル]エーテル、ビス[2-(3-アミノプロトキシ)エチル]エーテル、1,2-ビス(アミノメトキシ)エタン、1,2-ビス(2-アミノエトキシ)エタン、1,2-ビス[2-(アミノメトキシ)エトキシ]エタン、1,2-ビス[2-(2-アミノエトキシ)エトキシ]エタン、エチレングリコ-ルビス(3-アミノプロピル)エーテル、ジエチレングリコ-ルビス(3-アミノプロピル)エーテル、トリエチレングリコ-ルビス(3-アミノプロピル)エーテル等が挙げられる。 Examples of diaminoether include bis(aminomethyl)ether, bis(2-aminoethyl)ether, bis(3-aminopropyl)ether, bis[(2-aminomethoxy)ethyl]ether, bis[2- (2-aminoethoxy)ethyl]ether, bis[2-(3-aminoprotoxy)ethyl]ether, 1,2-bis(aminomethoxy)ethane, 1,2-bis(2-aminoethoxy)ethane, 1 , 2-bis[2-(aminomethoxy)ethoxy]ethane, 1,2-bis[2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethoxy]ethane, ethylene glycol bis(3-aminopropyl)ether, diethylene glycol bis(3 -aminopropyl) ether, triethylene glycol bis(3-aminopropyl) ether, and the like.
ジアミノポリシロキサンとしては、例えば、α,ω-ビス(2-アミノエチル)ポリジメチルシロキサン、α,ω-ビス(3-アミノプロピル)ポリジメチルシロキサン、α,ω-ビス(4-アミノブチル)ポリジメチルシロキサン、α,ω-ビス(5-アミノペンチル)ポリジメチルシロキサン、α,ω-ビス[3-(2-アミノフェニル)プロピル]ポリジメチルシロキサン、α,ω-ビス[3-(4-アミノフェニル)プロピル]ポリジメチルシロキサン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the diaminopolysiloxane include α,ω-bis(2-aminoethyl)polydimethylsiloxane, α,ω-bis(3-aminopropyl)polydimethylsiloxane, and α,ω-bis(4-aminobutyl)polydimethylsiloxane. Dimethylsiloxane, α,ω-bis(5-aminopentyl)polydimethylsiloxane, α,ω-bis[3-(2-aminophenyl)propyl]polydimethylsiloxane, α,ω-bis[3-(4-amino) phenyl)propyl]polydimethylsiloxane and the like.
これらの(a2-1)成分は、単独でも2種以上を組み合わせても良い。中でも、硬化物層が優れたはんだ耐熱性を示す点から、脂環族ジアミン、芳香族ジアミンが好ましく、芳香族ジアミンがより好ましい。 These (a2-1) components may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, alicyclic diamines and aromatic diamines are preferred, and aromatic diamines are more preferred, since the cured material layer exhibits excellent solder heat resistance.
(A)成分を構成するモノマー群100モル%中における(a2-1)成分の使用量は、通常は、90モル%以下、好ましくは、50モル%以下である。 The amount of component (a2-1) used in 100 mol% of the monomer group constituting component (A) is usually 90 mol% or less, preferably 50 mol% or less.
また、(a2)成分100モル%中における(a2-1)成分の使用量は、通常は、90モル%以下、好ましくは、70モル%以下である。 Further, the amount of component (a2-1) used in 100 mol% of component (a2) is usually 90 mol% or less, preferably 70 mol% or less.
本発明の(A)成分は、各種公知の製造方法によって得ることができる。その製造方法としては、例えば、(a1)成分及び(a2)成分を含むモノマー群を、温度が好ましくは30~120℃程度、より好ましくは60~100℃程度、時間が好ましくは0.1~2時間程度、より好ましくは0.1~0.5時間程度、重付加反応させて、重付加物を得る工程、得られた重付加物を好ましくは80~250℃程度、より好ましくは100~170℃程度の温度において、好ましくは0.5~50時間程度、より好ましくは1~20時間程度、イミド化反応、即ち脱水閉環反応させる工程を含む方法等が挙げられる。なお、(a1)成分及び(a2)成分の混合の方法、順番等は特に限定されない。 Component (A) of the present invention can be obtained by various known production methods. As for the manufacturing method, for example, a monomer group containing components (a1) and (a2) is heated at a temperature of preferably about 30 to 120°C, more preferably about 60 to 100°C, and for a time of preferably 0.1 to 100°C. A step of performing a polyaddition reaction for about 2 hours, more preferably about 0.1 to 0.5 hours to obtain a polyadduct, and heating the obtained polyadduct to a temperature of preferably about 80 to 250°C, more preferably 100 to 250°C. Examples include a method including a step of carrying out an imidization reaction, that is, a dehydration ring-closing reaction, at a temperature of about 170° C., preferably for about 0.5 to 50 hours, more preferably for about 1 to 20 hours. Note that the method and order of mixing the components (a1) and (a2) are not particularly limited.
なお、イミド化反応させる工程では、各種公知の反応触媒、脱水剤、及び有機溶媒が使用されても良く、これらは、単独でも2種以上を組み合わせても良い。 In the imidization reaction step, various known reaction catalysts, dehydrating agents, and organic solvents may be used, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
反応触媒としては、例えば、トリエチルアミン等の脂肪族第3級アミン、ジメチルアニリン等の芳香族第3級アミン、ピリジン、ピコリン、イソキノリン等の複素環式第3級アミン等が挙げられる。また、脱水剤は、無水酢酸等の脂肪族カルボン酸無水物や無水安息香酸等の芳香族カルボン酸無水物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the reaction catalyst include aliphatic tertiary amines such as triethylamine, aromatic tertiary amines such as dimethylaniline, and heterocyclic tertiary amines such as pyridine, picoline, and isoquinoline. Further, examples of the dehydrating agent include aliphatic carboxylic acid anhydrides such as acetic anhydride and aromatic carboxylic acid anhydrides such as benzoic anhydride.
有機溶媒としては、例えば、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジエチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N,N-ジエチルアセトアミド、ジアザビシクロウンデセン等の窒素系有機溶媒;
メチルエチルケトン、メチル-n-プロピルケトン、メチルイソプロピルケトン、n-ブチルメチルケトン、イソブチルメチルケトン、ジエチルケトン、エチル-n-プロピルケトン、エチルイソプロピルケトン、n-ブチルエチルケトン、ジn-プロピルケトン等の脂肪族ケトン;
シクロプロピルメチルケトン、シクロブタノン、シクロブチルメチルケトン、シクロペンタノン、シクロヘキサノン、メチルシクロヘキサノン等の脂環族ケトン;
ギ酸n-プロピル、ギ酸イソプロピル、ギ酸n-ブチル、ギ酸イソブチル、ギ酸n-ペンチル、ギ酸イソペンチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸n-プロピル、酢酸イソプロピル、酢酸n-ブチル、酢酸イソブチル、酢酸n-ペンチル、酢酸イソペンチル、プロピオン酸メチル、プロピオン酸エチル、プロピオン酸n-プロピル、プロピオン酸イソプロピル、プロピオン酸n-ブチルン等の脂肪族エステル;
炭酸ジメチル、炭酸エチルメチル、炭酸ジエチル等の炭酸アルキルエステル;
シクロプロパンカルボン酸メチル、シクロプロパンカルボン酸エチル、シクロブタンカルボン酸メチル等の脂環族エステル;
エチル-n-プロピルエーテル、ジn-プロピルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、1,1-ジエトキシエタン、1,2-ジエトキシエタン、1,2-ジメトキシプロパン、2,2-ジメトキシプロパン、1,1-ジエトキシプロパン、2,2-ジエトキシプロパン等の脂肪族エーテル;
テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等の環状エーテル;
メタノール、エタノール、n-プロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、1-メトキシ-2-プロピルアルコール、t-ブチルアルコール等のアルコール;
2-メチルペンタン、3-エチルペンタン、n-ヘキサン、2-メチルヘキサン、3-メチルヘキサン、3-エチルヘキサン、n-ヘプタン、2-メチルヘプタン、3-メチルヘプタン、4-メチルヘプタン、3-エチルヘプタン、n-オクタン、2-メチルオクタン、3-メチルオクタン、4-メチルオクタン等の脂肪族炭化水素;
メチルシクロペンタン、エチルシクロペンタン、n-プロピルシクロペンタン、イソプロピルシクロペンタン、n-ブチルシクロペンタン、イソブチルシクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、エチルシクロヘキサン、1,1-ジメチルシクロヘキサン、1-エチル-3-メチルシクロヘキサン、シクロヘプタン等の脂環族炭化水素;
ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素;ジメチルスルホキシド等が挙げられる。これらは単独でも2種以上を組み合わせても良い。
Examples of organic solvents include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-diethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-diethylacetamide, diazabicycloundecene, etc. Nitrogen-based organic solvent;
Methyl ethyl ketone, methyl-n-propyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone, n-butyl methyl ketone, isobutyl methyl ketone, diethyl ketone, ethyl-n-propyl ketone, ethyl isopropyl ketone, n-butyl ethyl ketone, di-n-propyl ketone, etc. Aliphatic ketones;
Alicyclic ketones such as cyclopropyl methyl ketone, cyclobutanone, cyclobutyl methyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, methylcyclohexanone;
n-propyl formate, isopropyl formate, n-butyl formate, isobutyl formate, n-pentyl formate, isopentyl formate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-pentyl acetate, isopentyl acetate , aliphatic esters such as methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, n-propyl propionate, isopropyl propionate, n-butyl propionate;
Alkyl carbonate esters such as dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate;
Alicyclic esters such as methyl cyclopropanecarboxylate, ethyl cyclopropanecarboxylate, methyl cyclobutanecarboxylate;
Ethyl-n-propyl ether, di-n-propyl ether, diisopropyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,1-diethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane, 1,2-dimethoxypropane, 2,2- Aliphatic ethers such as dimethoxypropane, 1,1-diethoxypropane, 2,2-diethoxypropane;
Cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane;
Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, 1-methoxy-2-propyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol;
2-Methylpentane, 3-ethylpentane, n-hexane, 2-methylhexane, 3-methylhexane, 3-ethylhexane, n-heptane, 2-methylheptane, 3-methylheptane, 4-methylheptane, 3- Aliphatic hydrocarbons such as ethylheptane, n-octane, 2-methyloctane, 3-methyloctane, 4-methyloctane;
Methylcyclopentane, ethylcyclopentane, n-propylcyclopentane, isopropylcyclopentane, n-butylcyclopentane, isobutylcyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane, 1-ethyl-3-methyl Alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and cycloheptane;
Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; dimethyl sulfoxide, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、有機溶媒の使用量は、反応濃度が5~60質量%、好ましくは、20~50質量%となるように調節される。 Further, the amount of the organic solvent used is adjusted so that the reaction concentration is 5 to 60% by weight, preferably 20 to 50% by weight.
(A)成分のイミド閉環率は、軟化点及び柔軟性が共に高い(A)成分が得られる点から、90~100%が好ましく、95~100%程度がより好ましい。
(A)成分のイミド閉環率が前記範囲であることにより、(A)成分は、ハードセグメント及びソフトセグメントの構造が形成されやすくなり、軟化点及び柔軟性が共に高くなるためと推定される。ここで「イミド閉環率」とは、(A)成分のポリイミドにおける環状イミド結合の含有量を意味し、例えばNMRやIR分析等の各種分光手段により決定できる。
The imide ring closure rate of component (A) is preferably about 90 to 100%, more preferably about 95 to 100%, from the viewpoint of obtaining component (A) with high softening point and high flexibility.
It is presumed that because the imide ring closure ratio of component (A) is within the above range, component (A) is likely to form a structure of hard segments and soft segments, and its softening point and flexibility are both high. The term "imide ring closure rate" as used herein means the content of cyclic imide bonds in the polyimide of component (A), and can be determined by various spectroscopic means such as NMR and IR analysis.
(A)成分の物性としては、例えば、重量平均分子量は、10,000~100,000が好ましい。また、(A)成分の数平均分子量は、5,000~50,000が好ましい。重量平均分子量及び数平均分子量は、例えば、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定したポリスチレン換算値として求められる。 As for the physical properties of component (A), for example, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 10,000 to 100,000. Further, the number average molecular weight of component (A) is preferably 5,000 to 50,000. The weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight are determined, for example, as polystyrene equivalent values measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
本発明の(A)成分の軟化点は、50~250℃程度が好ましく、80~200℃程度がより好ましい。なお、軟化点は、市販の測定器(装置名:「ARES-2KSTD-FCO-STD」、Rheometric Scientfic社製)等を用いて測定した貯蔵弾性率のプロファイルにおいて、貯蔵弾性率が低下し始める温度を指す。 The softening point of component (A) of the present invention is preferably about 50 to 250°C, more preferably about 80 to 200°C. The softening point is the temperature at which the storage modulus begins to decrease in the storage modulus profile measured using a commercially available measuring instrument (device name: "ARES-2KSTD-FCO-STD", manufactured by Rheometric Scientific). refers to
(B)成分は、一般式(1)で表される架橋剤であり、(A)成分及び後述する(C)成分との組み合わせによって、例えば、以下の効果のいずれか1つ以上を発揮することができる。
(1)樹脂組成物を低温で硬化できる。
(2)硬化物が優れた接着性、はんだ耐熱性及び耐マイグレーション性を示す。
(3)硬化物を樹脂フィルムとして使用した際に優れたはんだ耐熱性及び高い貯蔵弾性率を示す。
Component (B) is a crosslinking agent represented by general formula (1), and in combination with component (A) and component (C) described below, exhibits, for example, one or more of the following effects: be able to.
(1) The resin composition can be cured at low temperatures.
(2) The cured product exhibits excellent adhesion, solder heat resistance, and migration resistance.
(3) When the cured product is used as a resin film, it exhibits excellent solder heat resistance and high storage modulus.
式(1)中のX1、X2及びX3の基としては、それぞれ独立して、例えば、グリシジル基、2,3-エポキシプロピル基、3,4-エポキシブチル基、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチル基、一般式(1-1)で表されるアルキル基、エポキシ基、アルキル基と並んだ構造を持つ基、一般式(1-2)で表されるアルキル基、エポキシ基、アルキル基、エポキシ基、アルキル基と並んだ構造を持つ基等が挙げられる。 In formula (1), X 1 , X 2 and 4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl group, an alkyl group represented by general formula (1-1), an epoxy group, a group having a structure aligned with an alkyl group, an alkyl group represented by general formula (1-2), epoxy group, an alkyl group, an epoxy group, a group having a structure aligned with an alkyl group, and the like.
(B)成分(すなわち、一般式(1)で表される架橋剤)の市販品としては、例えば、「サンソサイザーE-2000H」、「サンソサイザーE-9000H」(以上、新日本理化(株)製)、「アデカサイザーO-130P」、「アデカサイザーO-180P」(以上、ADEKA(株)製)、「エポサイザーW-100-EL」(DIC(株)製)、「カポックスS-6」(花王(株)製)、「ニューサイザー510R」(日油(株)製)等が挙げられ、「サンソサイザーE-2000H」は、下記式(1-3)で表される化合物を含むエポキシ樹脂である。 Commercial products of component (B) (i.e., crosslinking agent represented by general formula (1)) include, for example, "Sunsocizer E-2000H" and "Sunsocizer E-9000H" (all of which are manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd.). ), "ADEKASIZER O-130P", "ADEKASIZER O-180P" (manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.), "Epocizer W-100-EL" (manufactured by DIC Corporation), "Kapox S-6" " (manufactured by Kao Corporation), "Nusocizer 510R" (manufactured by NOF Corporation), etc., and "Sansocizer E-2000H" contains a compound represented by the following formula (1-3). It is an epoxy resin.
(B)成分の含有量としては、前述の効果を発揮しやすい点から、不揮発分換算で、(A)成分100重量部に対して、1~15重量部が好ましく、3.5~10重量部がより好ましく、3.5~7重量部が更に好ましい。なお、不揮発分とは、水、有機溶媒等の揮発成分を除いた後に残る成分を意味する。 The content of component (B) is preferably 1 to 15 parts by weight, and 3.5 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of component (A), in terms of non-volatile content, in order to easily exhibit the above-mentioned effects. parts by weight is more preferable, and 3.5 to 7 parts by weight is even more preferable. Note that the term "nonvolatile content" refers to components that remain after removing volatile components such as water and organic solvents.
(C)成分は、(B)成分以外の硬化剤であり、(A)成分と(B)成分との反応を促進できるため、比較的低温で硬化でき、得られた硬化物も優れたはんだ耐熱性を示す。ここで、硬化剤とは、硬化させる機能を持つ成分を意味し、当該硬化剤と当該硬化剤以外の成分とが反応しながら硬化するもの(非架橋性硬化剤)と、前記の硬化に加えて硬化剤同士が自己架橋するもの(架橋性硬化剤、架橋剤)に分類される。 Component (C) is a curing agent other than component (B) and can promote the reaction between components (A) and (B), so it can be cured at a relatively low temperature and the resulting cured product is also an excellent solder. Shows heat resistance. Here, the curing agent refers to a component that has the function of curing, and includes those that cure while the curing agent reacts with components other than the curing agent (non-crosslinking curing agent), and those that cure as the curing agent reacts with components other than the curing agent. It is classified as a curing agent that self-crosslinks with each other (crosslinkable curing agent, crosslinking agent).
(C)成分としては、例えば、エポキシ樹脂、ベンゾオキサジン、ビスマレイミド、シアネートエステル、ポリイソシアネート、リン化合物、酸無水物、アミン、イミダゾール、グアニジン、フェノール樹脂、活性エステル等が挙げられる。これらは単独でも2種以上を組み合わせても良い。 Examples of component (C) include epoxy resins, benzoxazine, bismaleimide, cyanate esters, polyisocyanates, phosphorus compounds, acid anhydrides, amines, imidazole, guanidine, phenolic resins, and active esters. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
エポキシ樹脂としては、例えば、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールS型エポキシ樹脂、水添ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、水添ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、スチルベン型エポキシ樹脂、トリアジン骨格含有エポキシ樹脂、フルオレン骨格含有エポキシ樹脂、線状脂肪族エポキシ樹脂、脂環式エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂、トリフェノールメタン型エポキシ樹脂、アルキル変性トリフェノールメタン型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン骨格含有エポキシ樹脂、ナフタレン骨格含有エポキシ樹脂、アリールアルキレン型エポキシ樹脂、テトラグリシジルキシリレンジアミン、前記エポキシドのダイマー酸変性物であるダイマー酸変性エポキシド、ダイマー酸ジグリシジルエステル等が挙げられる。 Examples of the epoxy resin include phenol novolac type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, and hydrogenated bisphenol F type epoxy resin. Epoxy resin, stilbene type epoxy resin, triazine skeleton-containing epoxy resin, fluorene skeleton-containing epoxy resin, linear aliphatic epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, glycidylamine type epoxy resin, triphenolmethane type epoxy resin, alkyl-modified triphenol Methane type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene skeleton-containing epoxy resin, naphthalene skeleton-containing epoxy resin, arylalkylene type epoxy resin, tetraglycidyl xylylene diamine, dimer acid modified epoxide which is a dimer acid modified product of the above epoxide, Examples include dimer acid diglycidyl ester.
エポキシ樹脂の市販品としては、「jER828」、「jER834」、「jER807」、「jER604」、「jER630」、「jER871」、「jER872」(以上、三菱ケミカル(株)製)、「ST-3000」、「YD-172-X75」(以上、日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル(株)製)、「セロキサイド2021P」((株)ダイセル製)、「TETRAD-X」(三菱ガス化学(株)製)、「NC-513」、「NC-514S」、「NC-547」(以上、Cardolite Corp.製)等が挙げられる。 Commercially available epoxy resins include "jER828", "jER834", "jER807", "jER604", "jER630", "jER871", "jER872" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), and "ST-3000". ", "YD-172-X75" (manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical & Materials Co., Ltd.), "Celoxide 2021P" (manufactured by Daicel Corporation), "TETRAD-X" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.), Examples include "NC-513", "NC-514S", and "NC-547" (all manufactured by Cardolite Corp.).
ベンゾオキサジンとしては、例えば、6,6-(1-メチルエチリデン)ビス(3,4-ジヒドロ-3-フェニル-2H-1,3-ベンゾオキサジン)、6,6-(1-メチルエチリデン)ビス(3,4-ジヒドロ-3-メチル-2H-1,3-ベンゾオキサジン)等が挙げられる。なお、オキサジン環の窒素にはフェニル基、メチル基、シクロヘキシル基等が結合していても良い。 Examples of the benzoxazine include 6,6-(1-methylethylidene)bis(3,4-dihydro-3-phenyl-2H-1,3-benzoxazine), 6,6-(1-methylethylidene)bis (3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-1,3-benzoxazine) and the like. In addition, a phenyl group, a methyl group, a cyclohexyl group, etc. may be bonded to the nitrogen of the oxazine ring.
ベンゾオキサジンの市販品としては、「ベンゾオキサジンF-a型」、「ベンゾオキサジンP-d型」(以上、四国化成工業(株)製)、「RLV-100」(エア・ウォーター(株)製)等が挙げられる。 Commercial products of benzoxazine include "Benzoxazine Fa type", "Benzoxazine P-d type" (manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and "RLV-100" (manufactured by Air Water Co., Ltd.). ) etc.
ビスマレイミドとしては、例えば、N,N’-エチレンビスマレイミド、N,N’-トリメチレンビスマレイミド、N,N’-テトラメチレンビスマレイミド、N,N’-ペンタメチレンビスマレイミド、N,N’-ヘキサメチレンビスマレイミド、N,N’-ヘキサメチレンビスメチルマレイミド、N,N-ヘプタメチレンマレイミド、N,N-オクタメチレンビスマレイミド、1,6’-ビスマレイミド-(2,2,4-トリメチル)ヘキサン、1,1’-(デカン-1,10-ジイル)ビス(1H-ピロール-2,5-ジオン)等のN,N’-アルキレンビスマレイミド類;
N,N’-ジシクロヘキシルメタンビスマレイミド、1,1’-[(4-ヘキシル-3-オクチルシクロヘキサン-1,2-ジイル)ビス(オクタン-1,8-ジイル)]ビス(1H-ピロール-2,5-ジオン)、1,1’-(シクロヘキサン-1,10-ジイル)ビス(1H-ピロール-2,5-ジオン)、1,1’-[4,4’-メチレンビス(シクロヘキサン-1,4-ジイル)]ビス(1H-ピロール-2,5-ジオン)等のシクロアルカンを有するビスマレイミド類;
N,N’-キシレンビスマレイミド、N,N’-トリレンビスマレイミド、N,N’-キシリレンビスマレイミド、N,N’-m-フェニレンビスマレイミド、N,N’-p-フェニレンビスマレイミド、4-メチル-1,3-フェニレンビスマレイミド等のフェニレンビスマレイミド類;
1,1’-[メチレンビス(1,4-フェニレン)]ビス(1H-ピロール-2,5-ジオン)、1,1’-[メチレンビス(2-エチル-6-メチル-1,4-フェニレン)]ビス(1H-ピロール-2,5-ジオン、1,1’-(1,3-フェニレン)]ビス(1H-ピロール-2,5-ジオン、等のビスフェニレンビスマレイミド類;
N,N’-(4,4’-ジフェニルメタン)ビスマレイミド、N,N’-4,4’-[3,3’-ジメチルジフェニルメタン]マレイミド、N,N’-4,4’-[3,3’-ジエチルジフェニルメタン]マレイミド、N,N’-(4,4’-ジフェニルプロパン)ビスマレイミド、N,N’-ジフェニルシクロヘキサンビスマレイミド、3,3’-ジメチル-5,5’-ジエチル-4,4-ジフェニルメタンビスマレイミド、N,N’-(4,4’-ジフェニルメタン)ビスマレイミド、N,N’-4,4’-[3,3’-ジメチルジフェニルメタン]マレイミド、N,N’-4,4’-[3,3’-ジエチルジフェニルメタン]マレイミド、N,N’-(4,4’-ジフェニルプロパン)ビスマレイミド、N,N’-ジフェニルシクロヘキサンビスマレイミド、3,3’-ジメチル-5,5’-ジエチル-4,4’-ジフェニルメタンビスマレイミド、N,N’-ジフェニルエーテルビスマレイミド、1,3-ビス(3-マレイミドフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,3-ビス(3-マレイミドフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,3-ビス(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)ベンゼン、N,N’-3,3’-ジフェニルスルホンビスマレイミド、N,N’-4,4’-ジフェニルスルホンビスマレイミド、N,N’-ジクロロジフェニルビスマレイミド、1,1’-[2,2’-ビス(トリフルオロメチル){1,1’-ビフェニル}-4,4’-ジイル]ビス[1H-ピロール-2,5-ジオン]等のN,N’-ジフェニルビスマレイミド類;
2,2-ビス[4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン、2,2-ビス[4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2,2-ビス[3-メチル-4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン、2,2-ビス[3-メチル-4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2,2-ビス[3,5-ジメチル-4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン、2,2-ビス[3,5-ジメチル-4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2,2-ビス[3-エチル-4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン、2,2-ビス[3-エチル-4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン等のビス(フェノキシフェニル)アルカン類等が挙げられる。これらは単独でも2種以上を組み合わせても良い。
Examples of the bismaleimide include N,N'-ethylene bismaleimide, N,N'-trimethylene bismaleimide, N,N'-tetramethylene bismaleimide, N,N'-pentamethylene bismaleimide, N,N' -Hexamethylene bismaleimide, N,N'-hexamethylenebismethylmaleimide, N,N-heptamethylenemaleimide, N,N-octamethylenebismaleimide, 1,6'-bismaleimide-(2,2,4-trimethyl ) N,N'-alkylene bismaleimides such as hexane, 1,1'-(decane-1,10-diyl)bis(1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione);
N,N'-dicyclohexylmethane bismaleimide, 1,1'-[(4-hexyl-3-octylcyclohexane-1,2-diyl)bis(octane-1,8-diyl)]bis(1H-pyrrole-2 ,5-dione), 1,1'-(cyclohexane-1,10-diyl)bis(1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione), 1,1'-[4,4'-methylenebis(cyclohexane-1, 4-diyl)] bis(1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione) and other cycloalkane-containing bismaleimides;
N,N'-xylene bismaleimide, N,N'-tolylene bismaleimide, N,N'-xylylene bismaleimide, N,N'-m-phenylene bismaleimide, N,N'-p-phenylene bismaleimide , phenylene bismaleimides such as 4-methyl-1,3-phenylenebismaleimide;
1,1'-[methylenebis(1,4-phenylene)]bis(1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione), 1,1'-[methylenebis(2-ethyl-6-methyl-1,4-phenylene) ] Bisphenylene bismaleimides such as bis(1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione, 1,1′-(1,3-phenylene)]bis(1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione, etc.);
N,N'-(4,4'-diphenylmethane)bismaleimide, N,N'-4,4'-[3,3'-dimethyldiphenylmethane]maleimide, N,N'-4,4'-[3, 3'-diethyldiphenylmethane]maleimide, N,N'-(4,4'-diphenylpropane)bismaleimide, N,N'-diphenylcyclohexanebismaleimide, 3,3'-dimethyl-5,5'-diethyl-4 ,4-diphenylmethanebismaleimide, N,N'-(4,4'-diphenylmethane)bismaleimide, N,N'-4,4'-[3,3'-dimethyldiphenylmethane]maleimide, N,N'-4 , 4'-[3,3'-diethyldiphenylmethane]maleimide, N,N'-(4,4'-diphenylpropane)bismaleimide, N,N'-diphenylcyclohexanebismaleimide, 3,3'-dimethyl-5 , 5'-diethyl-4,4'-diphenylmethane bismaleimide, N,N'-diphenyl ether bismaleimide, 1,3-bis(3-maleimidophenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(3-maleimidophenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-maleimidophenoxy)benzene, N,N'-3,3'-diphenylsulfone bismaleimide, N,N'-4,4'-diphenylsulfone bismaleimide, N,N'-dichlorodiphenyl bismaleimide, 1,1'-[2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl){1,1'-biphenyl}-4,4'-diyl]bis[1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione], etc. N,N'-diphenyl bismaleimides;
2,2-bis[4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2-bis[4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis[3-methyl-4- (4-Maleimidophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2-bis[3-methyl-4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis[3,5-dimethyl-4-(4 -maleimidophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2-bis[3,5-dimethyl-4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis[3-ethyl-4-(4-maleimide) Examples include bis(phenoxyphenyl)alkanes such as phenoxy)phenyl]propane and 2,2-bis[3-ethyl-4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、ビスマレイミドの市販品としては、「BMI」、「BMI-70」、「BMI-80」(以上、ケイ・アイ化成(株)製)、「BMI-1000」、「BMI-1000H」、「BMI-1100」、「BMI-1100H」、「BMI-2000」、「BMI-2300」、「BMI-3000」、「BMI-3000H」、「BMI-4000」、「BMI-5100」、「BMI-7000」、「BMI-7000H」、「BMI-TMH」(以上、大和化成(株)製)等が挙げられる。 In addition, commercially available bismaleimide products include "BMI", "BMI-70", "BMI-80" (manufactured by K.I. Kasei Co., Ltd.), "BMI-1000", "BMI-1000H", "BMI-1100", "BMI-1100H", "BMI-2000", "BMI-2300", "BMI-3000", "BMI-3000H", "BMI-4000", "BMI-5100", "BMI -7000'', ``BMI-7000H'', and ``BMI-TMH'' (manufactured by Daiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.).
またビスマレイミドとしては、前述のダイマージアミンから誘導されるビスマレイミド(以下、ダイマージアミン骨格を有するマレイミド類という。)を使用しても良い。当該ビスマレイミドの市販品としては、例えば、「BMI-689」、「BMI-689C」、「BMI-1400」、「BMI-1500」、「BMI-1550」、「BMI-1700」、「BMI-2500」、「BMI-2560」、「BMI-3000-C」、「BMI-3000J」、「BMI-3000 Solution」、「BMI-5000P」、「BMI-5000T」、「BMI-6000」、「BMI-6100」(以上、Designer Molecule Inc.製)等が挙げられる。 Furthermore, as the bismaleimide, bismaleimide derived from the aforementioned dimer diamine (hereinafter referred to as maleimide having a dimer diamine skeleton) may be used. Commercial products of the bismaleimide include, for example, "BMI-689", "BMI-689C", "BMI-1400", "BMI-1500", "BMI-1550", "BMI-1700", "BMI- 2500", "BMI-2560", "BMI-3000-C", "BMI-3000J", "BMI-3000 Solution", "BMI-5000P", "BMI-5000T", "BMI-6000", "BMI -6100'' (manufactured by Designer Molecule Inc.).
シアネートエステルとしては、例えば、2-アリルフェノールシアネートエステル、4-メトキシフェノールシアネートエステル、2,2-ビス(4-イソシアナトフェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン、ビスフェノールAシアネートエステル、ジアリルビスフェノールAシアネートエステル、4-フェニルフェノールシアネートエステル、1,1,1-トリス(4-シアナトフェニル)エタン、4-クミルフェノールシアネートエステル、1,1-ビス(4-シアナトフェニル)エタン、4,4’-ビスフェノールシアネートエステル、及び2,2‐ビス(4‐シアナトフェニル)プロパン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the cyanate ester include 2-allylphenol cyanate ester, 4-methoxyphenol cyanate ester, 2,2-bis(4-isocyanatophenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, Bisphenol A cyanate ester, diallyl bisphenol A cyanate ester, 4-phenylphenol cyanate ester, 1,1,1-tris(4-cyanatophenyl)ethane, 4-cumylphenol cyanate ester, 1,1-bis(4- Examples thereof include cyanatophenyl)ethane, 4,4'-bisphenol cyanate ester, and 2,2-bis(4-cyanatophenyl)propane.
シアネートエステルの市販品としては、「PRIMASET BTP-6020S」(ロンザジャパン(株)製)等が挙げられる。 Commercially available cyanate esters include "PRIMASET BTP-6020S" (manufactured by Lonza Japan Co., Ltd.).
ポリイソシアネートとしては、例えば、メチレンジイソシアネート、ジメチレンジイソシアネート、トリメチレンジイソシアネート、テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、ペンタメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘプタメチレンジイソシアネート、オクタメチレンジイソシアネート、ノナメチレンジイソシアネート、デカメチレンイソシアネート等の直鎖脂肪族ジイソシアネート;
トリメチルブチレンジイソシアネート、トリメチルペンチレンジイソシアネート、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等の分岐脂肪族ポリイソシアネート;
ジシクロヘキシルメタン-4,4’-ジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、シクロペンチレンジイソシアネート、1,4-シクロヘキシレンジイソシアネート、シクロへプチレンジイソシアネート、ノルボルネンジイソシアネート、ノルボルネンメタンジイソシアネート、アダマンタンジイソシアネート、シクロヘキサン-1,4-ジイルビス(メチレン)ジイソシアナート、3,5,5-トリメチルシクロへキシレンジイソシアネート、トリシクロデシレンジイソシアネート、水素化キシリレンジイソシアネート、水素化トリレンジイソシアネート、水素化テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、水素化ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、水素化ジメチルジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、水素化ナフタレンジイソシアネート等の脂環族ポリイソシアネート;
キシリレンジイソシアネート、トリレンジイソシアネート、フェニレンジイソシアネート、テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、ジメチルジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、m-テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、ナフタレンジイソシアネート等の芳香族ポリイソシアネート等が挙げられる。
Examples of polyisocyanates include straight chain fatty acids such as methylene diisocyanate, dimethylene diisocyanate, trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, heptamethylene diisocyanate, octamethylene diisocyanate, nonamethylene diisocyanate, and decamethylene diisocyanate. Group diisocyanates;
Branched aliphatic polyisocyanates such as trimethylbutylene diisocyanate, trimethylpentylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate;
Dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, cyclopentylene diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexylene diisocyanate, cycloheptylene diisocyanate, norbornene diisocyanate, norbornenemethane diisocyanate, adamantane diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1,4-diylbis( methylene) diisocyanate, 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylene diisocyanate, tricyclodecylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogen Alicyclic polyisocyanates such as dimethyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate and hydrogenated naphthalene diisocyanate;
Aromatic polyisocyanates such as xylylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, dimethyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, m-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, and the like.
また、ポリイソシアネートとしては、前記ポリイソシアネートのビウレット体、イソシアヌレート体、アロファネート体、アダクト体も使用できる。これらのポリイソシアネートは、単独又は2種以上を組み合わせても良い。 Furthermore, as the polyisocyanate, biuret, isocyanurate, allophanate, and adduct forms of the above-mentioned polyisocyanates can also be used. These polyisocyanates may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
ポリイソシアネートの市販品としては、例えば、
ビウレット体は、「デュラネート24A-100」、「デュラネート22A-75P」、「デュラネート21S-75E」(以上、旭化成(株)製)、「デスモジュールN3200A」(以上、住友バイエルウレタン(株)製)等が挙げられ、
イソシアヌレート体は、「デュラネートTPA-100」、「デュラネートTKA-100」、「デュラネートMFA-75B」、「デュラネートMHG-80B」(以上、旭化成(株)製)、「コロネートHXR」(東ソー(株)製)、「タケネートD-131N」、「タケネートD204EA-1」、「タケネートD-127N」(以上、三井化学(株)製)、「VESTANAT T1890/100」(エボニック・ジャパン(株)製)等が挙げられ、
アロファネート体は、「タケネートD-178N」(三井化学(株)製)等が挙げられ、
アダクト体は、「デュラネートP301-75E」(旭化成(株)製)、「タケネートD110N」、「タケネートD160N」(以上、三井化学(株)製)、「コロネートL」(東ソー(株)製)等が挙げられる。
Commercially available polyisocyanates include, for example,
The biuret bodies are "Duranate 24A-100", "Duranate 22A-75P", "Duranate 21S-75E" (all manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation), and "Desmodur N3200A" (all manufactured by Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.). etc. are mentioned,
The isocyanurates include "Duranate TPA-100", "Duranate TKA-100", "Duranate MFA-75B", "Duranate MHG-80B" (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation), and "Coronate HXR" (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation). ), "Takenate D-131N", "Takenate D204EA-1", "Takenate D-127N" (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.), "VESTANAT T1890/100" (manufactured by Evonik Japan Co., Ltd.) etc. are mentioned,
Examples of allophanates include "Takenate D-178N" (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.),
Adduct bodies include "Duranate P301-75E" (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation), "Takenate D110N", "Takenate D160N" (all manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.), "Coronate L" (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), etc. can be mentioned.
リン化合物としては、例えば、トリブチルホスフィン、フェニルホスフィン、ジフェニルホスフィン、メチルジフェニルホスフィン、トリフェニルホスフィン、ホスホニウムボレート化合物、テトラフェニルホスホニウムテトラフェニルボレート、n-ブチルホスホニウムテトラフェニルボレート、テトラブチルホスホニウムデカン酸塩、(4-メチルフェニル)トリフェニルホスホニウムチオシアネート、テトラフェニルホスホニウムチオシアネート、ブチルトリフェニルホスホニウムチオシアネート等が挙げられる。これらは単独でも2種以上を組み合わせても良い。 Examples of phosphorus compounds include tributylphosphine, phenylphosphine, diphenylphosphine, methyldiphenylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, phosphonium borate compounds, tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, n-butylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, tetrabutylphosphonium decanoate, Examples include (4-methylphenyl)triphenylphosphonium thiocyanate, tetraphenylphosphonium thiocyanate, butyltriphenylphosphonium thiocyanate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
酸無水物としては、例えば、無水コハク酸、無水フタル酸、無水マレイン酸、無水トリメリット酸、無水ピロメリット酸、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、3-メチルヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、4-メチル-ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、4-メチルヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸とヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸との混合物、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、メチル-テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、無水ナジック酸、無水メチルナジック酸、ノルボルナン-2,3-ジカルボン酸無水物、メチルノルボルナン-2,3-ジカルボン酸無水物、メチルシクロヘキセンジカルボン酸無水物、3-ドデセニル無水コハク酸、オクテニルコハク酸無水物等が挙げられる。これらは単独でも2種以上を組み合わせても良い。 Examples of acid anhydrides include succinic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 3-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, 4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride. Phthalic acid, mixture of 4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride and hexahydrophthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methyl-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, nadic anhydride, methylnadic anhydride, norbornane-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride methylnorbornane-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, methylcyclohexenedicarboxylic anhydride, 3-dodecenylsuccinic anhydride, octenylsuccinic anhydride, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
アミンとしては、例えば、前述したダイマージアミン、(a2-1)成分、トリエチルアミン、トリブチルアミン、トリエチレンジアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン等の脂肪族アミン;
トリエタノールアミン、ジメチルアミノエタノール等のアミノアルコール;
トリマートリアミン等の脂環族アミン;
1,3-アミノベンゼン、ベンジルジメチルアミン、1,3-ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン、2,4,6-トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール等の芳香族アミン;
4-ジメチルアミノピリジン、N-アミノエチルピペラジン、1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5,4,0]-ウンデセン等の複素環アミン;
ポリアミドポリアミン、ポリエーテルポリアミン、ポリエステルポリアミン等が挙げられる。これらは単独でも2種以上を組み合わせても良い。
Examples of amines include the aforementioned dimer diamine, component (a2-1), aliphatic amines such as triethylamine, tributylamine, triethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, and tetraethylenepentamine;
Amino alcohols such as triethanolamine and dimethylaminoethanol;
Alicyclic amines such as trimer triamine;
Aromatic amines such as 1,3-aminobenzene, benzyldimethylamine, 1,3-bis(aminomethyl)benzene, 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol;
Heterocyclic amines such as 4-dimethylaminopyridine, N-aminoethylpiperazine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]-undecene;
Examples include polyamide polyamine, polyether polyamine, polyester polyamine, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
イミダゾールとしては、例えば、2-メチルイミダゾール、1,2-ジメチルイミダゾール、2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール、2-ウンデシルイミダゾール、2-ヘプタデシルイミダゾール、2-フェニルイミダゾール、2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール、1-ベンジル-2-メチルイミダゾール、1-ベンジル-2-フェニルイミダゾール、1-シアノエチル-2-メチルイミダゾール、1-シアノエチル-2-ウンデシルイミダゾール、1-シアノエチル-2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール、1-シアノエチル-2-フェニルイミダゾール、2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール・テトラフェニルボレート、1-シアノエチル-2-ウンデシルイミダゾリウムトリメリテート、1-シアノエチル-2-フェニルイミダゾリウムトリメリテート、2,4-ジアミノ-6-[2’-メチルイミダゾリル-(1’)]-エチル-s-トリアジン、2,4-ジアミノ-6-[2’-ウンデシルイミダゾリル-(1’)]-エチル-s-トリアジン、2,4-ジアミノ-6-[2’-エチル-4’-メチルイミダゾリル-(1’)]-エチル-s-トリアジン、2,4-ジアミノ-6-[2’-メチルイミダゾリル-(1’)]-エチル-s-トリアジンイソシアヌル酸付加物、2-フェニルイミダゾールイソシアヌル酸付加物、2-フェニル-4,5-ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、2-フェニル-4-メチル-5-ヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-ピロロ[1,2-a]ベンズイミダゾール、1-ドデシル-2-メチル-3-ベンジルイミダゾリウムクロライド、2-メチルイミダゾリン、2-フェニルイミダゾリン等が挙げられる。これらは単独でも2種以上を組み合わせても良い。 Examples of imidazoles include 2-methylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole tetraphenylborate, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazolium trimellitate, 2,4-diamino-6- [2'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-undecylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-ethyl-4'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine isocyanuric acid addition Examples of such compounds include 2-phenylimidazole isocyanuric acid adduct, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole, 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]benzimidazole, 1-dodecyl-2-methyl-3-benzylimidazolium chloride, 2-methylimidazoline, and 2-phenylimidazoline. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
グアニジンとしては、例えば、ジシアンジアミド、1-メチルグアニジン、1-エチルグアニジン、1-シクロヘキシルグアニジン、1-フェニルグアニジン、1-(o-トリル)グアニジン、ジメチルグアニジン、ジフェニルグアニジン、トリメチルグアニジン、テトラメチルグアニジン、ペンタメチルグアニジン、1,5,7-トリアザビシクロ[4.4.0]デカ-5-エン、7-メチル-1,5,7-トリアザビシクロ[4.4.0]デカ-5-エン、1-メチルビグアニド、1-エチルビグアニド、1-n-ブチルビグアニド、1-n-オクタデシルビグアニド、1,1-ジメチルビグアニド、1,1-ジエチルビグアニド、1-シクロヘキシルビグアニド、1-アリルビグアニド、1-フェニルビグアニド、1-(o-トリル)ビグアニド等が挙げられる。これらは単独でも2種以上を組み合わせても良い。 Examples of guanidine include dicyandiamide, 1-methylguanidine, 1-ethylguanidine, 1-cyclohexylguanidine, 1-phenylguanidine, 1-(o-tolyl)guanidine, dimethylguanidine, diphenylguanidine, trimethylguanidine, tetramethylguanidine, Pentamethylguanidine, 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene, 7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5- ene, 1-methylbiguanide, 1-ethylbiguanide, 1-n-butylbiguanide, 1-n-octadecylbiguanide, 1,1-dimethylbiguanide, 1,1-diethylbiguanide, 1-cyclohexylbiguanide, 1-allylbiguanide, Examples include 1-phenylbiguanide and 1-(o-tolyl)biguanide. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
フェノール樹脂としては、例えば、フェノールノボラック樹脂、クレゾールノボラック樹脂、ビスフェノールA型ノボラック樹脂、トリアジン変性フェノールノボラック樹脂、フェノール性水酸基含有ホスファゼン等が挙げられる。これらは単独でも2種以上を組み合わせても良い。 Examples of phenolic resins include phenol novolac resin, cresol novolac resin, bisphenol A type novolac resin, triazine modified phenol novolac resin, phenolic hydroxyl group-containing phosphazene, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
活性エステルとしては、例えば、特開2019-183071号に記載のジシクロペンタジエニルジフェノール構造を含むもの、ナフタレン構造を含むもの、フェノールノボラックのアセチル化物、フェノールノボラックのベンゾイル化物等が挙げられる。これらは単独でも2種以上を組み合わせても良い。 Examples of the active ester include those containing a dicyclopentadienyl diphenol structure described in JP-A-2019-183071, those containing a naphthalene structure, acetylated products of phenol novolak, benzoylated products of phenol novolac, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
活性エステルの市販品としては、例えば、
ジシクロペンタジエニルジフェノール構造を含むもので、「EXB9451」、「EXB9460」、「EXB9460S」、「HPC-8000」、「HPC-8000H」、「HPC-8000-65T」、「HPC-8150-62T」、「HPC-8000H-65MT」、「HPC-8000L-65MT」「EXB-8000L」、「EXB-8000L-65MT」、「EXB-8150-65T」(以上、DIC(株)製);
ナフタレン構造を含むもので、「EXB9416-70BK」(DIC(株)製);
フェノールノボラックのアセチル化物で、「DC808」(三菱ケミカル(株)製);
フェノールノボラックのベンゾイル化物で、「YLH1026」、「YLH1030」、「YLH1048」(以上、三菱ケミカル(株)製)等が挙げられる。
Commercially available active esters include, for example,
Those containing dicyclopentadienyl diphenol structure, "EXB9451", "EXB9460", "EXB9460S", "HPC-8000", "HPC-8000H", "HPC-8000-65T", "HPC-8150-"62T","HPC-8000H-65MT","HPC-8000L-65MT","EXB-8000L","EXB-8000L-65MT","EXB-8150-65T" (all manufactured by DIC Corporation);
Contains a naphthalene structure, “EXB9416-70BK” (manufactured by DIC Corporation);
An acetylated product of phenol novolak, "DC808" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation);
Examples of benzoylated phenol novolacs include "YLH1026", "YLH1030", and "YLH1048" (all manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).
活性エステルは、各種公知の方法により製造したものも使用でき、その例としては、特許第5152445号公報に記載される多官能フェノール化合物と芳香族カルボン酸類とを反応させたもの等が挙げられる。 Active esters produced by various known methods can also be used, such as those produced by reacting a polyfunctional phenol compound and an aromatic carboxylic acid described in Japanese Patent No. 5152445.
前記の(C)成分は単独でも2種以上を組み合わせても良い。中でも、硬化物が優れた耐熱性を示す点から、アミンが好ましく、ポリアミドポリアミン、ポリエーテルポリアミン、トリマートリアミンがより好ましい。 The above component (C) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, amines are preferred, and polyamide polyamines, polyether polyamines, and trimer triamines are more preferred, since the cured product exhibits excellent heat resistance.
ポリアミドポリアミンの市販品としては、例えば、「ベジケムグリーンV115」、「ベジケムグリーンV125」、「ベジケムグリーンV140」、「ベジケムグリーンV150」、「ベジケムグリーンV1460」、「ベジケムグリーンV1480」、「ベジケムグリーンG250」、「ベジケムグリーンG747」(以上、築野食品工業(株)製)、「ラッカマイドTD-960」、「ラッカマイドTD-984」、「ラッカマイドTD-982」(以上、DIC(株)製)等が挙げられる。 Commercially available polyamide polyamine products include, for example, "VegiChem Green V115", "VegiChem Green V125", "VegiChem Green V140", "VegiChem Green V150", "VegiChem Green V1460", "VegiChem Green V1480", "VegiChem Green G250", and "VegiChem Green G747" (all manufactured by Tsuno Foods Industries Co., Ltd.), "Luckamide TD-960", "Luckamide TD-984", and "Luckamide TD-982" (all manufactured by DIC Corporation).
ポリエーテルポリアミンの市販品としては、例えば、「PEG#1000ジアミン」(日油(株)製)、「JEFFAMINE」シリーズ(例えば、「JAFFAMINE D-230」、「JAFFAMINE T-403」等)(HUNTSMAN社製)、「Baxxodur」シリーズ(BASF社製)等が挙げられる。 Commercially available polyether polyamines include, for example, "PEG #1000 diamine" (manufactured by NOF Corporation), "JEFFAMINE" series (for example, "JAFFAMINE D-230", "JAFFAMINE T-403", etc.) (HUNTSMAN) (manufactured by BASF), "Baxxodur" series (manufactured by BASF), and the like.
トリマートリアミンは、オレイン酸等の不飽和脂肪酸の三量体であるトリマー酸(特表2013-505345号公報等を参照)の全てのカルボキシル基を一級アミノ基に置換したものであり、市販品としては、「PRIAMINE1071」、「PRIAMINE1073」(以上、クローダジャパン(株)製)等が挙げられる。 Trimer triamine is a trimer of unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid (see Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-505345) in which all carboxyl groups have been replaced with primary amino groups, and it is available as a commercially available product. Examples include "PRIAMINE1071" and "PRIAMINE1073" (all manufactured by Croda Japan Co., Ltd.).
(C)成分の含有量としては、前述の効果を発揮しやすい点から、不揮発分換算で、(A)成分100重量部に対して、0.5~10重量部が好ましく、0.9~7重量部がより好ましく、1~5重量部が更に好ましい。 The content of component (C) is preferably from 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, and from 0.9 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of component (A), in terms of non-volatile content, in order to facilitate the aforementioned effects. More preferably 7 parts by weight, and even more preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight.
本発明の樹脂組成物には、さらに無機フィラーを含んでも良い。 The resin composition of the present invention may further contain an inorganic filler.
無機フィラーとしては、例えば、シリカフィラー、リン系フィラー、フッ素系フィラー、無機イオン交換体フィラー等が挙げられる。なお、シリカフィラーは、その表面がシランカップリング剤等の処理剤で変性されたものを使用しても良い。これらは単独でも2種以上を組み合わせても良い。 Examples of the inorganic filler include silica filler, phosphorus filler, fluorine filler, and inorganic ion exchange filler. Note that the silica filler may be one whose surface has been modified with a treatment agent such as a silane coupling agent. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
無機フィラーの市販品としては、例えば「FB-3SDC」、「SFP-20M」(以上、デンカ(株)製)、「SC-2500-SPJ」、「SC-2500-SXJ」、「SC-2500-SVJ」、「SC-2500-SEJ」(以上、(株)アドマテックス製)、「Exolit OP935」(クラリアントケミカルズ(株)製)、「KTL-500F」((株)喜多村製)、「IXE」(東亞合成(株)製)等が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available inorganic fillers include "FB-3SDC", "SFP-20M" (manufactured by Denka Corporation), "SC-2500-SPJ", "SC-2500-SXJ", and "SC-2500". -SVJ", "SC-2500-SEJ" (manufactured by Admatex Co., Ltd.), "Exolit OP935" (manufactured by Clariant Chemicals Co., Ltd.), "KTL-500F" (manufactured by Kitamura Co., Ltd.), "IXE" ” (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.).
無機フィラーの含有量としては、硬化物が低誘電正接となりやすく、また樹脂フィルムとして使用した際には貯蔵弾性率が向上しやすい点から、不揮発分換算で、(A)成分100重量部に対して、5~70重量部が好ましく、10~60重量部がより好ましく、10~50重量部が更に好ましい。 The content of the inorganic filler is determined based on 100 parts by weight of component (A) in terms of non-volatile content, since the cured product tends to have a low dielectric loss tangent and the storage modulus tends to improve when used as a resin film. The amount is preferably 5 to 70 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 60 parts by weight, and even more preferably 10 to 50 parts by weight.
本発明の樹脂組成物には、さらにリン系難燃剤を含んでも良い。 The resin composition of the present invention may further contain a phosphorus flame retardant.
リン系難燃剤は、ポリリン酸やリン酸エステル、フェノール性水酸基を有さないホスファゼン誘導体等が挙げられる。該ホスファゼン誘導体のうち、環状ホスファゼン誘導体は、難燃性、耐熱性、耐ブリードアウト性等の点で好ましい。環状ホスファゼン誘導体の市販品としては、「SPB-100」(大塚化学(株)製)、「ラビトルFP-300B」(伏見製薬所(株)製)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the phosphorus flame retardant include polyphosphoric acid, phosphoric acid ester, and phosphazene derivatives having no phenolic hydroxyl group. Among the phosphazene derivatives, cyclic phosphazene derivatives are preferred in terms of flame retardancy, heat resistance, bleed-out resistance, and the like. Commercially available cyclic phosphazene derivatives include "SPB-100" (manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) and "Rabitor FP-300B" (manufactured by Fushimi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.).
リン系難燃剤の含有量としては、不揮発分換算で、(A)成分100重量部に対して、0.01~5重量部が好ましい。 The content of the phosphorus-based flame retardant is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of component (A) in terms of nonvolatile content.
本発明の樹脂組成物には、一般式:W-Si(R1)a(OR2)3-a(式中、Wは酸無水物基と反応する官能基を含む基を、R1は水素又は炭素数1~8の炭化水素基を、R2は炭素数1~8の炭化水素基を、aは0、1又は2を示す。)で表される反応性アルコキシシリル化合物を含んでも良い。反応性アルコキシシリル化合物により、樹脂組成物の層が低誘電特性を維持しつつ、その溶融粘度を調節されうる。その結果、樹脂組成物の層と支持体との界面密着力(所謂アンカー効果)を高めながら、当該支持体の端から生ずる該硬化層の滲みだしが抑制されうる。 The resin composition of the present invention has a general formula: W-Si(R 1 ) a (OR 2 ) 3-a (wherein, W is a group containing a functional group that reacts with an acid anhydride group, and R 1 is a group containing a functional group that reacts with an acid anhydride group. Hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 2 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and a is 0, 1 or 2). good. The reactive alkoxysilyl compound allows the melt viscosity of the resin composition layer to be adjusted while maintaining low dielectric properties. As a result, the interfacial adhesion (so-called anchor effect) between the layer of the resin composition and the support can be enhanced, while the bleeding of the cured layer from the edges of the support can be suppressed.
前記一般式のWに含まれる反応性官能基は、アミノ基、エポキシ基及びチオール基等が挙げられる。 Examples of the reactive functional group included in W in the general formula include an amino group, an epoxy group, and a thiol group.
Wがアミノ基を含む化合物は、N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン及び3-ウレイドプロピルトリアルコキシシラン等が挙げられる。Wがエポキシ基を含む化合物としては、例えば、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン及び3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン等が挙げられる。Wがチオール基を含む化合物としては、例えば、3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシランや、3-メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン及び3-メルカプトプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、反応性及びフローコントロールの効果が良好であることから、Wがアミノ基を含む化合物が好ましい。 Compounds in which W contains an amino group include N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane. , 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and 3-ureidopropyltrialkoxysilane. Examples of compounds in which W contains an epoxy group include 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane. Examples include sidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane and 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane. Examples of the compound in which W contains a thiol group include 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and 3-mercaptopropylmethyldiethoxysilane. Among these, compounds in which W contains an amino group are preferred because they have good reactivity and flow control effects.
反応性アルコキシシリル化合物の含有量としては、不揮発分換算で、(A)成分100重量部に対して、0.01~5重量部が好ましい。 The content of the reactive alkoxysilyl compound is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of component (A) in terms of nonvolatile content.
また、本発明の樹脂組成物には、前述の有機溶媒をさらに含ませても良い。有機溶媒の含有量としては、樹脂組成物の不揮発分濃度が、好ましくは20~40重量%、より好ましくは25~35重量%となるように調節されると良い。 Further, the resin composition of the present invention may further contain the above-mentioned organic solvent. The content of the organic solvent is preferably adjusted so that the nonvolatile content concentration of the resin composition is preferably 20 to 40% by weight, more preferably 25 to 35% by weight.
本発明の樹脂組成物は、(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、無機フィラー、リン系難燃剤、反応性アルコキシシリル化合物、有機溶媒のいずれでもないものを添加剤として含んでも良い。 The resin composition of the present invention may contain as an additive an ingredient other than component (A), component (B), component (C), inorganic filler, phosphorus-based flame retardant, reactive alkoxysilyl compound, or organic solvent. good.
前記添加剤としては、例えば、開環エステル化反応触媒、脱水剤、可塑剤、耐候剤、酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、滑剤、帯電防止剤、増白剤、着色剤、導電剤、離型剤、表面処理剤、粘度調節剤、無機顔料、有機顔料等が挙げられる。 Examples of the additives include a ring-opening esterification catalyst, a dehydrating agent, a plasticizer, a weathering agent, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, a lubricant, an antistatic agent, a whitening agent, a coloring agent, a conductive agent, and a mold release agent. agents, surface treatment agents, viscosity modifiers, inorganic pigments, organic pigments, etc.
前記添加剤の含有量は、不揮発分換算で、(A)成分100重量部に対して、1重量部未満、0.1重量部未満、0.01重量部未満、0重量部等が挙げられる。 The content of the additive, calculated as non-volatile matter, per 100 parts by weight of component (A), may be less than 1 part by weight, less than 0.1 part by weight, less than 0.01 part by weight, or 0 part by weight.
本発明の樹脂組成物は、(A)成分、(B)成分、及び(C)成分、必要に応じて、無機フィラー、リン系難燃剤、反応性アルコキシシリル化合物、有機溶媒及び添加剤を加えて混合しながら、溶解させることにより得られる。 The resin composition of the present invention includes component (A), component (B), and component (C), and if necessary, an inorganic filler, a phosphorus-based flame retardant, a reactive alkoxysilyl compound, an organic solvent, and an additive. It can be obtained by dissolving it while mixing.
[接着剤]
本発明は、前記樹脂組成物を含む接着剤も実施形態の1つである。これによって、硬化物が接着性、はんだ耐熱性及び耐マイグレーション性に優れたものとなる。
[glue]
In the present invention, an adhesive containing the resin composition is also one of the embodiments. As a result, the cured product has excellent adhesive properties, solder heat resistance, and migration resistance.
[コーティング剤]
本発明は、前記樹脂組成物を含むコーティング剤も実施形態のその1つである。これによって、低温で硬化でき、硬化物が優れた接着性、はんだ耐熱性、及び低誘電特性を示し、さらに硬化物を樹脂フィルムとして使用した際には、優れたはんだ耐熱性及び高い貯蔵弾性率を示すものとなる。
[Coating agent]
One of the embodiments of the present invention is a coating agent containing the resin composition. As a result, it can be cured at low temperatures, and the cured product exhibits excellent adhesion, soldering heat resistance, and low dielectric properties. Furthermore, when the cured product is used as a resin film, it has excellent soldering heat resistance and a high storage modulus. This will indicate the following.
[硬化物]
本発明は、前記樹脂組成物、前記接着剤及び前記コーティング剤からなる群より選ばれる1種以上を含む硬化物も実施形態の1つである。硬化物の製造方法としては、前記樹脂組成物を適当な支持体に塗工する工程、加熱して有機溶媒を揮発させることによって硬化させる工程、当該支持体を剥離する工程等を含む方法等が挙げられる。また、硬化物の厚みは、3~40μmが好ましい。支持体としては、剥離紙、剥離フィルム、後述の支持フィルム等が挙げられる。また、硬化物を製造する際には、前記樹脂組成物と前記樹脂組成物以外の各種公知の樹脂組成物とを併用しても良い。さらに得られた硬化物は、支持体を剥がして樹脂フィルムとして使用することもできる。
[Cured product]
The present invention also includes a cured product containing one or more selected from the group consisting of the resin composition, the adhesive, and the coating agent. The method for producing the cured product includes a method including a step of coating the resin composition on a suitable support, a step of curing by heating to volatilize the organic solvent, a step of peeling off the support, etc. Can be mentioned. Further, the thickness of the cured product is preferably 3 to 40 μm. Examples of the support include release paper, release film, and the support film described below. Furthermore, when producing a cured product, the resin composition and various known resin compositions other than the resin composition may be used in combination. Furthermore, the obtained cured product can be used as a resin film by peeling off the support.
[接着シート]
本発明の接着シートは、支持フィルムの少なくとも片面に、本発明の硬化物を含むものである。
[Adhesive sheet]
The adhesive sheet of the present invention contains the cured product of the present invention on at least one side of the support film.
前記接着シートは、例えば、支持フィルムの上に本発明の樹脂組成物を塗工して加熱により硬化する、又は、支持フィルムの上に本発明の硬化物を貼り合わせることにより得られる。 The adhesive sheet can be obtained, for example, by coating the resin composition of the present invention on a support film and curing it by heating, or by laminating the cured product of the present invention onto a support film.
前記支持フィルムは、ポリイミド、ポリエステル、ポリイミド-シリカハイブリッド、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリメタクリル酸メチル樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン樹脂、エチレンテレフタレート、フェノール、フタル酸、ヒドロキシナフトエ酸等とパラヒドロキシ安息香酸とから得られる芳香族系ポリエステル樹脂(所謂液晶ポリマー;「ベクスター」((株)クラレ製)等)、シクロオレフィンポリマー、フッ素系樹脂(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)、パーフルオロアルコキシアルカン(PFA)、ポリビニリデンフルオライド(PVDF)等)等が挙げられる。ポリイミドは、本発明の前記ポリイミドフィルムを含む。 The support film is made of polyimide, polyester, polyimide-silica hybrid, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polymethyl methacrylate resin, polystyrene resin, polycarbonate resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin, ethylene terephthalate, phenol, phthalate. Aromatic polyester resins obtained from acids, hydroxynaphthoic acid, etc. and parahydroxybenzoic acid (so-called liquid crystal polymers; "Vexter" (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), etc.), cycloolefin polymers, fluorine-based resins (polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), perfluoroalkoxyalkane (PFA), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), etc.). Polyimide includes the polyimide film of the present invention.
本発明の樹脂組成物を前記支持フィルムに塗工する際、その塗工方法としては、例えば、コンマ、ダイ、ナイフ、リップ等のコーター等が挙げられる。塗工層の厚みとしては、乾燥後で1~100μm程度が好ましく、3~50μm程度がより好ましい。また、当該接着シートの硬化物層は各種保護フィルムで保護してもよい。 When coating the resin composition of the present invention on the support film, examples of the coating method include comma, die, knife, lip, and other coaters. The thickness of the coating layer after drying is preferably about 1 to 100 μm, more preferably about 3 to 50 μm. Moreover, the cured material layer of the adhesive sheet may be protected with various protective films.
[樹脂付銅箔]
本発明の樹脂付銅箔は、本発明の硬化物又は接着シート、及び銅箔を含むものである。具体的には、銅箔に本発明の樹脂組成物を塗工して加熱硬化したもの、又は、銅箔に本発明の硬化物を貼り合わせたものである。銅箔としては、例えば、圧延銅箔や電解銅箔が挙げられ、各種の表面処理(粗化、防錆化等)が施されたものも使用できる。防錆化処理は、Ni,Zn,Sn等を含むメッキ液を用いたメッキ処理、クロメート処理等の、所謂鏡面化処理が挙げられる。
[Resin-coated copper foil]
The resin-coated copper foil of the present invention includes the cured product or adhesive sheet of the present invention and a copper foil. Specifically, the resin composition of the present invention is applied to a copper foil and cured by heating, or the cured product of the present invention is laminated to the copper foil. Examples of the copper foil include rolled copper foil and electrolytic copper foil, and those that have been subjected to various surface treatments (roughening, rust prevention, etc.) can also be used. Examples of the rust prevention treatment include so-called mirror finish treatments such as plating treatment using a plating solution containing Ni, Zn, Sn, etc., and chromate treatment.
銅箔の厚みとしては、1~100μm程度が好ましく、2~38μm程度がより好ましい。また、塗工手段としては前記した方法が挙げられる。 The thickness of the copper foil is preferably about 1 to 100 μm, and more preferably about 2 to 38 μm. Coating methods include the methods described above.
また、樹脂付銅箔の樹脂組成物の層又は硬化物は加熱下に部分硬化ないし完全硬化させたものであっても良い。部分硬化の樹脂組成物の層又は硬化物は、いわゆるBステージと呼ばれる状態にある。また、樹脂組成物の層又は硬化物の厚みとしては、0.5~30μm程度が好ましい。また、当該樹脂付銅箔の銅箔に更に樹脂組成物の層を貼り合わせ、両面樹脂付銅箔にすることもできる。 Further, the resin composition layer or cured product of the resin-coated copper foil may be partially or completely cured under heating. The partially cured resin composition layer or cured product is in a so-called B stage state. Further, the thickness of the resin composition layer or cured product is preferably about 0.5 to 30 μm. Moreover, a layer of a resin composition can be further bonded to the copper foil of the resin-coated copper foil to obtain a double-sided resin-coated copper foil.
[銅張積層板]
本発明の銅張積層板は、本発明の樹脂付銅箔及び銅箔又は絶縁性シートを含むものである。銅張積層板は、CCL(Copper Clad Laminate)とも呼ばれる。銅張積層板は、具体的には、各種公知の銅箔若しくは絶縁性シートの少なくとも片面又は両面に、前記樹脂付銅箔を、加熱下に圧着させたものである。片面に貼り合わせる場合には、他方の面に前記樹脂付銅箔とは異なるものを圧着させても良い。また、当該銅張積層板における樹脂付銅箔、銅箔及び絶縁性シートの枚数は特に限定されない。
[Copper-clad laminate]
The copper-clad laminate of the present invention includes the resin-coated copper foil and the copper foil or the insulating sheet of the present invention. A copper clad laminate is also called CCL (Copper Clad Laminate). Specifically, the copper-clad laminate is made by pressing the resin-coated copper foil onto at least one or both sides of various known copper foils or insulating sheets under heat. When pasting on one side, a material different from the resin-coated copper foil may be crimped onto the other side. Further, the number of resin-coated copper foils, copper foils, and insulating sheets in the copper-clad laminate is not particularly limited.
1つの実施形態において、絶縁性シートは、プリプレグ又は前記の支持フィルムが好ましい。プリプレグは、ガラス布等の補強材に樹脂を含浸させBステージまで硬化させたシート状材料のことをいう(JIS C 5603)。該樹脂は、本発明の樹脂組成物、フェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、液晶ポリマー、アラミド樹脂等の絶縁性樹脂が使用される。絶縁性シートの厚みとしては、20~500μm程度が好ましい。加熱・圧着条件としては、好ましくは150~280℃程度(より好ましくは170℃~240℃程度)、及び好ましくは0.5~20MPa程度(より好ましくは1~8MPa程度)である。 In one embodiment, the insulating sheet is preferably a prepreg or the support film described above. Prepreg is a sheet-like material made by impregnating a reinforcing material such as glass cloth with resin and curing it to B stage (JIS C 5603). As the resin, insulating resins such as the resin composition of the present invention, phenol resins, epoxy resins, polyester resins, liquid crystal polymers, and aramid resins are used. The thickness of the insulating sheet is preferably about 20 to 500 μm. The heating/pressing conditions are preferably about 150 to 280°C (more preferably about 170 to 240°C), and preferably about 0.5 to 20 MPa (more preferably about 1 to 8 MPa).
[プリント配線板]
本発明のプリント配線板は、本発明の銅張積層板の銅箔面に回路パターンを有するものである。銅張積層板の銅箔面に回路パターンを形成するパターニングの手段は、サブトラクティブ法、セミアディティブ法が挙げられる。セミアディティブ法としては、銅張積層板の銅箔面に、レジストフィルムでパターニングした後、電解銅メッキを行い、レジストを除去し、アルカリ液でエッチングする方法が挙げられる。また、当該プリント配線板における回路パターン層の厚みは特に限定されない。また、当該プリント配線板をコアとし、その上に同一のプリント配線板や他の公知のプリント配線板又はプリント回路板を積層することによって、多層基板を得ることもできる。積層の際には前記樹脂組成物と前記樹脂組成物以外の他の公知の樹脂組成物とを併用できる。また、多層基板における積層数は特に限定されない。また、積層の都度、ビアホールを挿設し、内部をメッキ処理しても良い。前記回路パターンのライン/スペース比は、1μm/1μm~100μm/100μm程度が好ましい。また、前記回路パターンの高さも1~50μm程度が好ましい。
[Printed wiring board]
The printed wiring board of the present invention has a circuit pattern on the copper foil surface of the copper-clad laminate of the present invention. The patterning means for forming a circuit pattern on the copper foil surface of the copper-clad laminate include a subtractive method and a semi-additive method. As the semi-additive method, a method in which the copper foil surface of the copper-clad laminate is patterned with a resist film, electrolytic copper plating is performed, the resist is removed, and etching is performed with an alkaline solution is exemplified. The thickness of the circuit pattern layer in the printed wiring board is not particularly limited. A multilayer board can also be obtained by laminating the same printed wiring board or other known printed wiring boards or printed circuit boards on the printed wiring board as a core. When laminating, the resin composition and other known resin compositions other than the resin composition can be used in combination. The number of layers in the multilayer board is not particularly limited. In addition, a via hole may be inserted and the inside may be plated each time the layers are laminated. The line/space ratio of the circuit pattern is preferably about 1 μm/1 μm to 100 μm/100 μm. The height of the circuit pattern is also preferably about 1 to 50 μm.
以下、実施例を挙げて、本発明を具体的に説明するが、特にこれらに限定されるものではない。また特段の断りがない限り、「%」はいずれも質量基準である。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not particularly limited thereto. Furthermore, unless otherwise specified, all "%" are based on mass.
製造例1
撹拌機、分水器、温度計及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に、3,3’,4,4’-ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物(商品名:「BTDA」、EVONIK INDUSTRIES社製、以下、BTDAという。)を210.00g、シクロヘキサノンを1008.00g及びメチルシクロヘキサンを201.60g仕込み、60℃まで加熱した。次いで、ダイマージアミン(商品名:「PRIAMINE1075」、クローダジャパン(株)製)(以下、PRIAMINE1075ともいう。)318.41g、ポリジメチルシロキサン(商品名:「KF-8010」、信越化学工業(株)製)27.31gを徐々に添加した後、120℃で14時間かけてイミド化反応をさせることにより、ポリイミド(A-1)の溶液(不揮発分30%)を得た。
Manufacturing example 1
3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (trade name: "BTDA", manufactured by EVONIK INDUSTRIES) was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a water separator, a thermometer, and a nitrogen gas introduction tube. , hereinafter referred to as BTDA), 1008.00 g of cyclohexanone, and 201.60 g of methylcyclohexane were charged and heated to 60°C. Next, 318.41 g of dimer diamine (trade name: "PRIAMINE1075", manufactured by Croda Japan Co., Ltd.) (hereinafter also referred to as PRIAMINE1075), polydimethylsiloxane (trade name: "KF-8010", manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) After gradually adding 27.31 g of Polyimide (A-1), a solution of polyimide (A-1) (non-volatile content: 30%) was obtained by carrying out an imidization reaction at 120° C. for 14 hours.
製造例2
製造例1と同様の反応容器に、4,4’-[プロパン-2,2-ジイルビス(1,4-フェニレンオキシ)]ジフタル酸二無水物(商品名:「BisDA-1000」、SABICイノベーティブプラスチックスジャパン合同会社製、以下、BisDAという。)を280.00g、シクロヘキサノンを794.64g及びメチルシクロヘキサンを158.93g仕込み、70℃まで加熱した。次いで、4,4’-ジアミノフェニルエーテル(商品名:「ODA」、和歌山精化工業(株)製)71.88g及びダイマージアミン(PRIAMINE1075)83.08gを徐々に添加した後、110℃で12時間かけてイミド化反応をさせることにより、ポリイミド(A-2)の溶液(不揮発分30%)を得た。
Manufacturing example 2
In a reaction vessel similar to Production Example 1, 4,4'-[propane-2,2-diylbis(1,4-phenyleneoxy)]diphthalic dianhydride (trade name: "BisDA-1000", SABIC Innovative Plastics BisDA (manufactured by Sujapan LLC, hereinafter referred to as BisDA), 794.64 g of cyclohexanone, and 158.93 g of methylcyclohexane were charged and heated to 70°C. Next, 71.88 g of 4,4'-diaminophenyl ether (trade name: "ODA", manufactured by Wakayama Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and 83.08 g of dimer diamine (PRIAMINE1075) were gradually added, and the mixture was heated at 110°C for 12 hours. A solution of polyimide (A-2) (non-volatile content: 30%) was obtained by carrying out an imidization reaction over a period of time.
製造例3
製造例1と同様の反応容器に、BTDAを210.00g、シクロヘキサノンを1006.32g及びメチルシクロヘキサンを201.26g仕込み、60℃まで加熱した。次いで、ダイマージアミン(PRIAMINE1075) 340.02gを徐々に添加した後、120℃で14時間かけてイミド化反応をさせることにより、ポリイミド樹脂(A-3)の溶液(不揮発分30%)を得た。
Manufacturing example 3
210.00 g of BTDA, 1006.32 g of cyclohexanone, and 201.26 g of methylcyclohexane were placed in a reaction vessel similar to Production Example 1, and heated to 60°C. Next, after gradually adding 340.02 g of dimer diamine (PRIAMINE1075), an imidization reaction was carried out at 120° C. for 14 hours to obtain a solution (non-volatile content: 30%) of polyimide resin (A-3). .
製造例4
製造例1と同様の反応容器に、BisDA-1000を280.00g、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテルを371.38g及びトルエンを866.56g仕込み、70℃まで加熱した。次いで、ダイマージアミン(PRIAMINE1075)276.92gを徐々に添加した後、140℃で12時間かけてイミド化反応をさせることにより、ポリイミド樹脂(A-4)の溶液(不揮発分30%)を得た。
Production example 4
In a reaction vessel similar to Production Example 1, 280.00 g of BisDA-1000, 371.38 g of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and 866.56 g of toluene were charged and heated to 70°C. Next, after gradually adding 276.92 g of dimer diamine (PRIAMINE1075), an imidization reaction was carried out at 140° C. for 12 hours to obtain a solution (non-volatile content: 30%) of polyimide resin (A-4). .
実施例1-1
ポリイミドとして、(A-1)333.3g(不揮発分100.0g)、(B)成分の架橋剤として、グリセリントリエステル基を有する多官能エポキシ樹脂(商品名:「サンソサイザーE-2000H」、新日本理化(株)製)5.3g(不揮発分5.3g)、硬化剤として、ポリアミドポリアミン(商品名:「ベジケムグリーンV150」、築野食品工業(株)製)1.6g(不揮発分1.6g)、有機溶媒として、メチルエチルケトン87.4gを混合し、よく撹拌して、不揮発分25%の樹脂組成物(1)を得た。
Example 1-1
As the polyimide, 333.3 g (non-volatile content: 100.0 g) of (A-1), as the crosslinking agent of component (B), a polyfunctional epoxy resin having a glycerin triester group (trade name: "Sansocizer E-2000H", 5.3 g (non-volatile content: 5.3 g) manufactured by Shin Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., and 1.6 g (non-volatile 1.6 g) and 87.4 g of methyl ethyl ketone as an organic solvent were mixed and stirred thoroughly to obtain a resin composition (1) with a nonvolatile content of 25%.
実施例1-2~1-10、比較例1-1~1-5
表1に示す組成に変更して、実施例1-1と同様の方法で行い、樹脂組成物(1)をそれぞれ得た。
Examples 1-2 to 1-10, Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-5
Resin compositions (1) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except for changing the composition shown in Table 1.
<接着シートの作製>
各実施例及び比較例の樹脂組成物(1)を、市販のポリイミドフィルム(商品名:「カプトン100EN」、膜厚:25μm、熱膨張係数:15ppm/℃、東レ・デュポン(株)製)(以下、カプトンという。)に、乾燥後の厚みが25μmとなるようギャップコーターにて塗工した後、150℃で5分間乾燥させて接着シート(カプトン/硬化物層)をそれぞれ得た。
<Preparation of adhesive sheet>
A commercially available polyimide film (trade name: "Kapton 100EN", film thickness: 25 μm, coefficient of thermal expansion: 15 ppm/°C, manufactured by DuPont-Toray Co., Ltd.) (produced by DuPont Toray Co., Ltd.) of each example and comparative example (1) was used. (hereinafter referred to as Kapton) using a gap coater so that the thickness after drying would be 25 μm, and then dried at 150° C. for 5 minutes to obtain adhesive sheets (Kapton/cured material layer).
<銅張積層板(1)の作製>
前記の接着シート(カプトン/硬化物層)の硬化物層側を、市販の電解銅箔(商品名:「F2-WS」、古河電気工業(株)製)(膜厚18μm)の鏡面側に重ね、積層体(カプトン/硬化物層/電解銅箔)を作製した。次いで、プレス用支持体の上に置き、上方向より同素材から得られる支持体を介して圧力10MPa、温度100℃で30秒間加熱プレスした後、温度170℃で30分間、熱硬化させることにより、銅張積層板(1)をそれぞれ作製した。
<Production of copper-clad laminate (1)>
The cured layer side of the adhesive sheet (Kapton/cured layer) was placed on the mirror side of a commercially available electrolytic copper foil (product name: "F2-WS", manufactured by Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.) (film thickness 18 μm). These were overlapped to produce a laminate (Kapton/cured material layer/electrolytic copper foil). Next, it was placed on a press support and heated from above through a support obtained from the same material at a pressure of 10 MPa and a temperature of 100°C for 30 seconds, and then heat-cured at a temperature of 170°C for 30 minutes. and copper-clad laminates (1) were produced.
<接着強度>
前記の銅張積層板(1)について、JIS C 6481(フレキシブルプリント配線板用銅張積層板の試験方法)に準じて、引き剥がし強さ(N/mm)を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
<Adhesive strength>
Regarding the copper-clad laminate (1), the peel strength (N/mm) was measured according to JIS C 6481 (Test method for copper-clad laminates for flexible printed wiring boards). The results are shown in Table 1.
<はんだ耐熱性>
前記の銅張積層板(1)を温度23℃、湿度50%の恒温室に24時間放置した後、銅箔側を下にして、288℃のはんだ浴に浮かべ、発泡の有無を確認し、以下の基準で評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(評価基準)
○:外観に変化なし
△:銅張積層板の半分に発泡、膨れ、剥がれがある
×:銅張積層板の全体に発泡、膨れ、剥がれがある
<Solder heat resistance>
After leaving the copper-clad laminate (1) in a constant temperature room with a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% for 24 hours, it was floated in a solder bath at 288 ° C. with the copper foil side facing down, and the presence or absence of foaming was confirmed. Evaluation was made based on the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1.
(Evaluation criteria)
○: No change in appearance △: There is foaming, swelling, and peeling on half of the copper-clad laminate ×: There is foaming, swelling, and peeling on the entire copper-clad laminate
<耐湿熱性>
前記の銅張積層板(1)を温度85℃、湿度85%の恒温恒湿機に入れた後、1000時間経過後に取り出した。JIS C 6481(フレキシブルプリント配線板用銅張積層板の試験方法)に準じて、引き剥がし強さ(N/mm)を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
<Moisture heat resistance>
The copper-clad laminate (1) was placed in a constant temperature and humidity machine at a temperature of 85° C. and a humidity of 85%, and then taken out after 1000 hours had elapsed. Peel strength (N/mm) was measured according to JIS C 6481 (Test method for copper-clad laminates for flexible printed wiring boards). The results are shown in Table 1.
<耐マイグレーション性>
市販の片面銅箔付きポリイミドフィルム(商品名:「Pyralux TAS124500」、DUPONT社製)に回路幅/回路間距離(L/S)=20μm/40μmのくし形の銅回路を形成させた(以下、PI付き銅張積層板という。)。前記の接着シート(カプトン/硬化物層)の硬化物層側をPI付き銅張積層板の銅回路側に重ねた。次いでプレス用支持体の上に置き、上方向より同素材から得られる支持体を介して圧力10MPa、温度100℃で30秒間加熱プレスした後、温度170℃で30分間、熱硬化させることにより評価用基板を作製した。得られた上記評価用基板に温度85℃、湿度85%(相対湿度)の条件下で30Vの電圧を500時間印加し、以下の基準で評価した。なお、比較例1-1の樹脂組成物を有する接着シートについては評価しなかった。
(評価基準)
〇:500時間以上経っても短絡が見られない
×:500時間未満で短絡が見られた。
<Migration resistance>
A comb-shaped copper circuit with a circuit width/circuit distance (L/S) of 20 μm/40 μm was formed on a commercially available polyimide film with copper foil on one side (trade name: "Pyralux TAS124500", manufactured by DUPONT Co., Ltd.) (hereinafter referred to as a copper-clad laminate with PI). The cured layer side of the adhesive sheet (Kapton/cured layer) was overlapped on the copper circuit side of the copper-clad laminate with PI. Then, it was placed on a press support, and heat-pressed from above through a support made of the same material at a pressure of 10 MPa and a temperature of 100 ° C. for 30 seconds, and then thermally cured at a temperature of 170 ° C. for 30 minutes to prepare an evaluation board. A voltage of 30 V was applied to the obtained evaluation board for 500 hours under conditions of a temperature of 85 ° C. and a humidity of 85% (relative humidity), and the evaluation was performed according to the following criteria. The adhesive sheet having the resin composition of Comparative Example 1-1 was not evaluated.
(Evaluation criteria)
A: No short circuit was observed even after 500 hours or more. B: A short circuit was observed in less than 500 hours.
表1に示す記号は、それぞれ以下の化合物を表す。
(ポリイミド)
・A-1:製造例1のポリイミド
・A-3:製造例3のポリイミド
・A-4:製造例4のポリイミド
・E-1:水素化スチレン系樹脂(商品名:「タフテックH1062」、旭化成(株)製)
(架橋剤)
・B-1:グリセリンエステル骨格を有する多官能エポキシ樹脂(商品名:「サンソサイザーE-2000H」、新日本理化(株)製)
・F-1:多官能エポキシ樹脂(商品名:「TETRAD-X」、三菱ガス化学(株)製)
・F-2:多官能エポキシ樹脂(商品名:「jER604」、三菱ケミカル(株)製)
(硬化剤)
・C-1:ポリアミドポリアミン(商品名:「ベジケムグリーンV150」、築野食品工業(株)製)
・C-2:ポリエーテルポリアミン(商品名:「JAFFAMINE T-403」、HUNTSMAN社製)
・C-3:トリマートリアミン(商品名:「PRIAMINE1071」、クローダジャパン(株)製)
The symbols shown in Table 1 represent the following compounds.
(Polyimide)
A-1: Polyimide of Production Example 1 A-3: Polyimide of Production Example 3 A-4: Polyimide of Production Example 4 E-1: Hydrogenated styrene resin (product name: "Tuftec H1062", manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation)
(Crosslinking Agent)
B-1: Multifunctional epoxy resin having a glycerin ester skeleton (product name: "Sanso Cizer E-2000H", manufactured by New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd.)
F-1: Multifunctional epoxy resin (product name: "TETRAD-X", manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.)
F-2: Multifunctional epoxy resin (product name: "jER604", manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation)
(Hardening agent)
C-1: Polyamide polyamine (product name: "Vegichem Green V150", manufactured by Tsuno Foods Co., Ltd.)
C-2: Polyether polyamine (product name: "JAFFAMINE T-403", manufactured by HUNTSMAN)
C-3: Trimer triamine (product name: PRIAMINE 1071, manufactured by Croda Japan Co., Ltd.)
実施例2-1
ポリイミドとして、(A-2)333.3g(不揮発分100.0g)、(B)成分の架橋剤として、グリセリントリエステル基を有するエポキシ樹脂(商品名:「サンソサイザーE-2000H」、新日本理化(株)製)5.9g(不揮発分5.9g)、硬化剤として、トリマートリアミン(商品名:「PRIAMINE1071」、クローダジャパン(株)製)3.6g(不揮発分3.6g)、有機溶媒として、シクロヘキサノン204.7gを混合し、よく撹拌して、不揮発分20%の樹脂組成物(2)を得た。
Example 2-1
As a polyimide, 333.3 g (non-volatile content: 100.0 g) of (A-2), as a crosslinking agent for component (B), an epoxy resin having a glycerin triester group (trade name: "Sansocizer E-2000H", Shin Nippon (manufactured by Rika Co., Ltd.) 5.9 g (nonvolatile content 5.9 g), as a curing agent, trimer triamine (trade name: "PRIAMINE 1071", manufactured by Croda Japan Co., Ltd.) 3.6 g (nonvolatile content 3.6 g), organic 204.7 g of cyclohexanone was mixed as a solvent and stirred thoroughly to obtain a resin composition (2) with a nonvolatile content of 20%.
実施例2-2~2-6、比較例2-1~2-5
表2に示す組成に変更して、実施例2-1と同様の方法で行い、樹脂組成物(2)をそれぞれ得た。
Examples 2-2 to 2-6, Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-5
Resin compositions (2) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 2-1 except for changing the composition shown in Table 2.
<硬化物層(1)の作製>
各実施例及び比較例の樹脂組成物(2)を、剥離紙((株)サンエー化研製)に、乾燥後の厚みが4μmとなるようギャップコーターにて塗工した後、150℃で5分間乾燥させた後、剥離紙を剥がして硬化物層(1)をそれぞれ得た。
<Preparation of cured material layer (1)>
The resin compositions (2) of each example and comparative example were coated on release paper (manufactured by San-A Kaken Co., Ltd.) using a gap coater so that the thickness after drying was 4 μm, and then heated at 150°C for 5 minutes. After drying, the release paper was peeled off to obtain a cured product layer (1).
<比誘電率及び誘電正接の測定>
前記の硬化物層(1)をプレス用支持体の上に置き、さらに硬化物層(1)の側に同じプレス用支持体を介して、圧力6MPa、220℃で30秒間加熱プレスにより硬化させることにより、熱硬化した後の接着シート(支持体/硬化物層/支持体)を作製した。その硬化物層(1)からプレス用の支持体を取り除き、硬化物層(1)について、以下の方法にて比誘電率(Dk)と誘電正接(Df)を算出した。
ネットワークアナライザ(Keysight Technologies社製、装置名:「P5003A」)と測定周波数10.124GHzのスプリットポスト誘電体共振器(QWED社製)を用いて、何も挿入していない共振器単体の共振周波数とそのピークのQ値を測定した。
次に、前記接着剤層を4cm×5cmに裁断して試験片を作製した後、総厚さが100μm以上となるように複数枚の試験片を重ね合わせて共振器内に挿入した後、試験片が挿入されたときの共振周波数とQ値を測定した。
比誘電率(Dk)は、共振器単体と試験片を挿入したときの共振周波数の差から算出し、誘電正接(Df)は、共振器単体と試験片を挿入したときのQ値の差と共振周波数の差から算出した。表2に結果を示す。
<Measurement of relative permittivity and dielectric loss tangent>
The above-mentioned cured material layer (1) is placed on a press support, and the same press support is placed on the side of the cured material layer (1), and the layer is cured by heating at a pressure of 6 MPa and 220° C. for 30 seconds. In this way, a heat-cured adhesive sheet (support/cured material layer/support) was prepared. The press support was removed from the cured material layer (1), and the dielectric constant (Dk) and dielectric loss tangent (Df) of the cured material layer (1) were calculated by the following method.
Using a network analyzer (manufactured by Keysight Technologies, device name: "P5003A") and a split post dielectric resonator (manufactured by QWED) with a measurement frequency of 10.124 GHz, the resonant frequency of a single resonator with nothing inserted and the The Q value of the peak was measured.
Next, the adhesive layer was cut into 4 cm x 5 cm to prepare a test piece, and after stacking multiple test pieces so that the total thickness was 100 μm or more and inserting them into the resonator, the test pieces were tested. The resonance frequency and Q value when the piece was inserted were measured.
The dielectric constant (Dk) is calculated from the difference in resonance frequency between the resonator alone and when a test piece is inserted, and the dielectric loss tangent (Df) is calculated from the difference in Q value between the resonator alone and when a test piece is inserted. Calculated from the difference in resonance frequency. Table 2 shows the results.
<接着シートの作製>
各実施例及び比較例の樹脂組成物(2)を、市販のポリイミドフィルム(商品名:「カプトン100EN」、膜厚:25μm、熱膨張係数:15ppm/℃、東レ・デュポン(株)製)(以下、カプトンという。)に、乾燥後の厚みが4μmとなるようギャップコーターにて塗工した後、150℃で5分間乾燥させて接着シート(カプトン/硬化物層)をそれぞれ得た。
<Preparation of adhesive sheet>
A commercially available polyimide film (trade name: "Kapton 100EN", film thickness: 25 μm, coefficient of thermal expansion: 15 ppm/°C, manufactured by DuPont-Toray Co., Ltd.) (produced by DuPont Toray Co., Ltd.) of each example and comparative example (2) was used. (hereinafter referred to as Kapton) using a gap coater so that the thickness after drying would be 4 μm, and then dried at 150° C. for 5 minutes to obtain adhesive sheets (Kapton/cured material layer).
<銅張積層板(2)の作製>
前記の接着シート(カプトン/硬化物層)の硬化物層側を、市販の電解銅箔(商品名:「F2-WS」、古河電気工業(株)製)(膜厚18μm)の鏡面側に重ね、積層体(カプトン/硬化物層/電解銅箔)を作製した。次いで、プレス用支持体の上に置き、上方向より同素材から得られる支持体を介して圧力6MPa、温度220℃で30秒間加熱プレスして、銅張積層板(2)をそれぞれ作製した。
<Production of copper-clad laminate (2)>
The cured layer side of the adhesive sheet (Kapton/cured layer) was placed on the mirror side of a commercially available electrolytic copper foil (product name: "F2-WS", manufactured by Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.) (film thickness 18 μm). These were overlapped to produce a laminate (Kapton/cured material layer/electrolytic copper foil). Next, it was placed on a press support and heated from above through a support obtained from the same material at a pressure of 6 MPa and a temperature of 220° C. for 30 seconds to produce a copper-clad laminate (2).
<貼り合わせ>
上記銅張積層板(2)の外観を確認し、以下の基準で評価した。結果を表2に示す。
〇:銅張積層板上に隙間や膨れがない
×:銅張積層板上に隙間や膨れがある
<Passing>
The appearance of the copper-clad laminate (2) was checked and evaluated based on the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 2.
〇: There are no gaps or bulges on the copper-clad laminate ×: There are gaps or bulges on the copper-clad laminate
<接着強度>
前記の銅張積層板(2)について、前述と同様の方法で引きはがし強さ(N/mm)を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
<Adhesive strength>
The peel strength (N/mm) of the copper-clad laminate (2) was measured in the same manner as described above. The results are shown in Table 2.
<はんだ耐熱性>
前記の銅張積層板(2)について、前述と同様の方法ではんだ耐熱性を評価した。結果を表2に示す。
<Solder heat resistance>
The solder heat resistance of the copper clad laminate (2) was evaluated in the same manner as described above. The results are shown in Table 2.
表2に示す記号は、それぞれ以下の化合物を表す。
(ポリイミド)
・A-2:製造例2のポリイミド
(架橋剤)
・B-1:グリセリンエステル骨格を有する多官能エポキシ樹脂(商品名:「サンソサイザーE-2000H」、新日本理化(株)製)
・F-1:多官能エポキシ樹脂(商品名:「TETRAD-X」、三菱ガス化学(株)製)
・F-2:多官能エポキシ樹脂(商品名:「jER604」、三菱ケミカル(株)製)
(硬化剤)
・C-2:ポリエーテルポリアミン(商品名:「JAFFAMINE T-403」、HUNTSMAN社製)
・C-3:トリマートリアミン(商品名:「PRIAMINE1071」、クローダジャパン(株)製)
(無機フィラー)
・D-1:フェニル変性シリカ(商品名:「アドマファインSC2500-SPJ」、(株)アドマテックス製)
The symbols shown in Table 2 represent the following compounds, respectively.
(polyimide)
・A-2: Polyimide (crosslinking agent) of Production Example 2
・B-1: Multifunctional epoxy resin having a glycerin ester skeleton (product name: "Sansocizer E-2000H", manufactured by Shin Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.)
・F-1: Multifunctional epoxy resin (product name: "TETRAD-X", manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.)
・F-2: Multifunctional epoxy resin (product name: "jER604", manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation)
(hardening agent)
・C-2: Polyether polyamine (product name: "JAFFAMINE T-403", manufactured by HUNTSMAN)
・C-3: Trimer triamine (product name: "PRIAMINE1071", manufactured by Croda Japan Co., Ltd.)
(Inorganic filler)
・D-1: Phenyl-modified silica (product name: "Adma Fine SC2500-SPJ", manufactured by Admatex Co., Ltd.)
実施例3-1
ポリイミドとして、(A-2)333.3g(不揮発分100.0g)、(B)成分の架橋剤として、グリセリントリエステル基を有するエポキシ樹脂(商品名:「サンソサイザーE-2000H」、新日本理化(株)製)3.0g(不揮発分3.0g)、硬化剤として、ポリアミドポリアミン(商品名:「ベジケムグリーンV150」、築野食品工業(株)製)1.6g(不揮発分1.6g)、有機溶媒として、シクロヘキサノン185.1gを混合し、よく撹拌して、不揮発分20%の樹脂組成物(3)を得た。
Example 3-1
As a polyimide, 333.3 g (non-volatile content: 100.0 g) of (A-2), as a crosslinking agent for component (B), an epoxy resin having a glycerin triester group (trade name: "Sansocizer E-2000H", Shin Nippon 3.0 g (nonvolatile content 3.0 g) manufactured by Rika Co., Ltd., and 1.6 g (nonvolatile content 1 .6 g) and 185.1 g of cyclohexanone as an organic solvent were mixed and thoroughly stirred to obtain a resin composition (3) with a nonvolatile content of 20%.
実施例3-2~3-9、比較例3-1~3-2
表3に示す組成に変更して、実施例3-1と同様の方法で行い、樹脂組成物(3)をそれぞれ得た
Examples 3-2 to 3-9, Comparative Examples 3-1 to 3-2
Resin compositions (3) were obtained by changing the compositions shown in Table 3 and carrying out the same method as in Example 3-1.
<硬化物層(2)の作製>
各実施例及び比較例の樹脂組成物(3)を、剥離紙((株)サンエー化研製)に、乾燥後の厚みが12μmとなるようギャップコーターにて塗工した後、150℃で5分間、続いて170℃で30分間乾燥させた後に剥離紙を剥がして硬化物層(2)を得た。
<Preparation of cured material layer (2)>
The resin compositions (3) of each example and comparative example were coated on release paper (manufactured by San-A Kaken Co., Ltd.) using a gap coater so that the thickness after drying was 12 μm, and then heated at 150°C for 5 minutes. Subsequently, after drying at 170° C. for 30 minutes, the release paper was peeled off to obtain a cured material layer (2).
<はんだ耐熱性>
前記の硬化物層(2)を、市販の電解銅箔(商品名:「F2-WS」、古河電気工業(株)製)(膜厚18μm)の鏡面側に重ね、銅箔側を下面にして288℃のはんだ浴に浮かべ、硬化物層の形状および銅箔への貼り合わせ性を確認し、以下の基準で評価した。結果を表3に示す。
(評価基準)
○:形状の変化がなく、かつ銅箔への張り合わせもなし
△:形状の変化はないが、銅箔への張り合わせがある
×:形状の変化があり、かつ銅箔への張り合わせもある
<Solder heat resistance>
The above-mentioned cured material layer (2) was layered on the mirror surface side of a commercially available electrolytic copper foil (product name: "F2-WS", manufactured by Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.) (film thickness 18 μm), with the copper foil side facing downward. The cured product layer was floated in a solder bath at 288° C., and the shape of the cured product layer and adhesion to copper foil were confirmed and evaluated based on the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 3.
(Evaluation criteria)
○: No change in shape and no bonding to copper foil △: No change in shape, but bonding to copper foil ×: Change in shape and bonding to copper foil
<貯蔵弾性率>
動的粘弾性測定装置(装置名:「DMA7100」、日立ハイテクサイエンス(株)製)に20mm×40mmに裁断した樹脂付銅箔をセットし、間隔20mm、昇温速度10mm/分、周波数1Hzの条件で試験して貯蔵弾性率(E’)を算出した。数値が高いほど良好な結果であることを表す。結果を表3に示す。1.0×105Pa以上を良好とした。
<Storage modulus>
A resin-coated copper foil cut to 20 mm x 40 mm was set in a dynamic viscoelasticity measurement device (device name: "DMA7100", manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Co., Ltd.), and the temperature was set at a spacing of 20 mm, a heating rate of 10 mm/min, and a frequency of 1 Hz. The storage modulus (E') was calculated by testing under the following conditions. The higher the value, the better the result. The results are shown in Table 3. A value of 1.0×10 5 Pa or more was considered good.
表3に示す記号は、それぞれ以下の化合物を表す。
(ポリイミド)
・A-2:製造例2のポリイミド
(架橋剤)
・B-1:グリセリンエステル骨格を有する多官能エポキシ樹脂(商品名:「サンソサイザーE-2000H」、新日本理化(株)製)
(硬化剤)
・C-1:ポリアミドポリアミン(商品名:「ベジケムグリーンV150」、築野食品工業(株)製)
・C-2:ポリエーテルポリアミン(商品名:「JAFFAMINE T-403」、HUNTSMAN社製)
・C-3:トリマートリアミン(商品名:「PRIAMINE1071」、クローダジャパン(株)製)
・C-4:活性エステル(商品名:「EPICLON HPC-8000L」、DIC(株)製)
(無機フィラー)
・D-2:溶融シリカ(商品名:「FB-3SDC」、デンカ(株)製)
The symbols shown in Table 3 represent the following compounds, respectively.
(Polyimide)
A-2: Polyimide of Production Example 2 (crosslinking agent)
B-1: Multifunctional epoxy resin having a glycerin ester skeleton (product name: "Sanso Cizer E-2000H", manufactured by New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd.)
(Hardening agent)
C-1: Polyamide polyamine (product name: "Vegichem Green V150", manufactured by Tsuno Food Industry Co., Ltd.)
C-2: Polyether polyamine (product name: "JAFFAMINE T-403", manufactured by HUNTSMAN)
C-3: Trimer triamine (product name: PRIAMINE 1071, manufactured by Croda Japan Co., Ltd.)
C-4: Activated ester (product name: "EPICLON HPC-8000L", manufactured by DIC Corporation)
(Inorganic filler)
D-2: Fused silica (product name: "FB-3SDC", manufactured by Denka Co., Ltd.)
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