JP2023155858A - Substrate material - Google Patents

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JP2023155858A
JP2023155858A JP2022065442A JP2022065442A JP2023155858A JP 2023155858 A JP2023155858 A JP 2023155858A JP 2022065442 A JP2022065442 A JP 2022065442A JP 2022065442 A JP2022065442 A JP 2022065442A JP 2023155858 A JP2023155858 A JP 2023155858A
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base material
floor
fixing
foam
present
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英樹 新田
Hideki Nitta
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Konomi House Co Ltd
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Konomi House Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a substrate material for indoor use, especially for kitchen counter which can reduce work time.SOLUTION: In a substrate material for indoor use that is composed of a foam material having a predetermined shape in an aspect of the present invention, the foam material comprises a fixing portion on the bottom surface facing a floor of the indoor room for fixing the substrate material to the floor.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

特許法第30条第2項適用申請有り 令和4年4月10日にウェブサイト 「https://www.instagram.com/p/CcK56mvvF9n/」に掲載。Application for application of Article 30, Paragraph 2 of the Patent Act posted on the website "https://www.instagram.com/p/CcK56mvvF9n/" on April 10, 2020.

本発明は、発砲スチロール等の発砲素材で構成される、壁材の元となる下地材に関する。 The present invention relates to a base material, which is a base material for wall materials, and is made of a foam material such as styrene foam.

昨今、加工性に優れ、コストが抑えられる、発砲スチロール等の発砲素材を、建物の外壁用の壁材の下地材として利用したものが普及している。 BACKGROUND ART In recent years, foamed materials such as styrene foam, which have excellent workability and can reduce costs, have become popular as base materials for the exterior walls of buildings.

例えば、特許文献1において、外壁用の下地材について開示されている。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a base material for an exterior wall.

特開2013-036315号JP2013-036315

しかしながら、特許文献1に開示の技術は、外壁の用途に用いられる下地材であり、外壁の場合、設置後に、現場で左官材を塗って仕上げることが可能であるものの、乾燥のための時間が必要であり、作業者は、現場へ何度も足を運ぶ必要があり、手間がかかるものであった。一方、室内に設置する壁や土台(例えばキッチンカウンターの台など)として左官材で表面処理された壁材を利用したい場合があり、室内の場合、作業者は、上記のような塗装工程のため、何度もその室内に訪問することは、家主の事情もあり難しい、という課題がある。 However, the technology disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a base material used for external walls, and in the case of external walls, it is possible to finish by applying plastering on site after installation, but it takes time to dry. This required workers to visit the site many times, which was time-consuming. On the other hand, there are cases where it is desired to use wall materials that have been surface-treated with plastering material for walls and bases installed indoors (for example, kitchen counter stands), and in the case of indoor installations, workers must perform the painting process as described above. However, due to the circumstances of the homeowner, it is difficult to visit the home many times.

かかる課題を解決するため、現場より離れた工務店等の作業場において、下地材に対し、左官材により表面処理を施した後、現場に搬送することが考える。しかしながら、そのような場合であっても、現場に搬送する際に外部より予期せぬ力がかかってしまい、表面処理で仕上げた部分がひび割れしてしまう等の課題が発生していた。 In order to solve this problem, it is considered that the base material is subjected to surface treatment with plastering material at a workshop of a construction company or the like remote from the site, and then transported to the site. However, even in such cases, unexpected forces are applied from the outside during transportation to the site, causing problems such as cracks in the surface-treated parts.

そこで、本発明は、作業時間の短縮を実現可能な、室内用の、特に、キッチンカウンター用の下地材を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a base material for indoor use, particularly for kitchen counters, which can reduce working time.

本発明の一態様における、所定の形状を有する発砲素材で構成される、室内用の下地材であって、前記発砲素材は、前記室内の床に面する底面に、前記下地材を当該床に固定するための固定部を備える。 In one aspect of the present invention, the base material for indoor use is made of a foam material having a predetermined shape, wherein the foam material has a bottom surface facing the floor of the room, and the base material is attached to the floor. A fixing part is provided for fixing.

本発明によれば、作業時間の短縮を実現可能な、室内用の、特に、キッチンカウンター用の下地材を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a base material for indoor use, particularly for kitchen counters, which can reduce working time.

本発明の第一実施形態に係る、室内に設置された下地材の一例を説明する図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a base material installed indoors according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る、下地材の構成の一例を説明する図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a base material according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る、室内に設置された下地材の他の一例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining another example of the base material installed in the room concerning the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る、下地材の構成の他の一例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining another example of the structure of the base material based on 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る、固定部を備えた下地材の構成の一例を説明する図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a base material including a fixing portion according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る、固定部の構成の一例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining an example of composition of a fixing part concerning a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る、固定部の構成の他の例を説明する図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating another example of the configuration of the fixing part according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る、固定部を備えた下地材の構成の他の一例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining another example of the structure of the base material provided with the fixing|fixed part based on 1st embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施形態は、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の内容を不当に限定するものではない。また、実施形態に示される構成要素のすべてが、本発明の必須の構成要素であるとは限らない。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the embodiments described below do not unduly limit the content of the present invention described in the claims. Furthermore, not all of the components shown in the embodiments are essential components of the present invention.

<構成>
図1は、本発明の第一実施形態に係る、室内に設置された下地材の一例を説明する図である。
<Configuration>
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a base material installed indoors according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

図1に示すように、下地材1は、左官材等により表面処理を施したうえで、キッチンカウンターの台として室内に設置される。ここで、下地材1は、直方体状に形成され、発泡スチロール等発泡素材からなる軽量素材で構成され、後述するように、発泡素材をベニア板等の板状の素材で補強する点を特徴とする。上述の通り、室内に設置する壁や土台(例えばキッチンカウンターの台など)として下地材を設置する場合、諸般の事情により、作業者は、室内の現場に何度も足を運ぶことが困難であることから、予め、現場より離れた工務店等の作業場において、下地材に対し、左官材により表面処理を施した後、現場に搬送する。ここで、発泡素材をベニア板等の板状の部材で補強することにより、表面処理を施した表面のひび割れを未然に防ぎつつ、現場に表面処理済みの下地材を運搬することができる。本例においては、下地材をキッチン周りの台として適用する例について説明するが、室内であれば、キッチン周りの用途以外に、間仕切り等の用途にも適用することができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the base material 1 is installed indoors as a kitchen counter base after surface treatment with plastering material or the like. Here, the base material 1 is formed in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and is made of a lightweight material made of a foamed material such as expanded polystyrene, and is characterized in that the foamed material is reinforced with a plate-shaped material such as a plywood board, as will be described later. . As mentioned above, when installing a base material for a wall or base (for example, a kitchen counter stand) to be installed indoors, due to various circumstances, it is difficult for workers to visit the indoor site many times. For this reason, the base material is surface-treated with plastering material in advance at a construction company's workshop, etc., away from the site, and then transported to the site. By reinforcing the foam material with a plate-like member such as a plywood board, the surface-treated base material can be transported to the site while preventing cracks on the surface-treated surface. In this example, an example in which the base material is applied as a stand around the kitchen will be described, but if it is indoors, it can be applied to other uses such as partitions in addition to the use around the kitchen.

図2は、本発明の第一実施形態に係る、下地材の構成の一例を説明する図である。 FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the base material according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

図2に示すように、下地材1は、発泡スチロール等発泡素材2からなる軽量素材と、ベニア板等の板状の補強部材3とで構成される。発泡素材2の上面に対し、補強部材3を備えることで、発泡素材2を補強することができる。ここで、図2においては、発泡素材2の上面の全面に渡って補強部材3を貼付する例を挙げているが、発泡素材2の補強効果が得られるのであれば、発泡部材2の上面の一部(例えば、一または複数の角部の所定範囲等)に貼付してもよく、また、発泡部材2の側面の全部または一部に貼付してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 2, the base material 1 is composed of a lightweight material made of a foamed material 2 such as expanded polystyrene, and a plate-shaped reinforcing member 3 such as a plywood board. By providing the reinforcing member 3 on the upper surface of the foam material 2, the foam material 2 can be reinforced. Here, in FIG. 2, an example is given in which the reinforcing member 3 is pasted over the entire upper surface of the foamed material 2, but if the reinforcing effect of the foamed material 2 can be obtained, the upper surface of the foamed material 2 can be It may be attached to a part (for example, a predetermined range of one or more corners), or it may be attached to all or part of the side surface of the foamed member 2.

図3は、本発明の第一実施形態に係る、室内に設置された下地材の他の一例を説明する図である。 FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating another example of the base material installed indoors according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

図3に示すように、下地材1A、1Bは、キッチンカウンターとして、各々左官材等で表面処理を施された状態で、キッチンを取り囲むように設置される。下地材1A及び1Bは、上面から見て、L字型を形成するように、相互に接続するように設置される。このように、直方体の下地材を複数組み合わせることで、上面から見てL字型、コの字型等の所望の形状とすることができ、下地材セットとして形成することができる。 As shown in FIG. 3, the base materials 1A and 1B are installed as a kitchen counter so as to surround the kitchen, each having its surface treated with plastering material or the like. The base materials 1A and 1B are installed so as to be connected to each other so as to form an L-shape when viewed from the top. In this way, by combining a plurality of rectangular parallelepiped base materials, it is possible to form a desired shape such as an L-shape or a U-shape when viewed from the top, and it is possible to form a base material set.

図4は、本発明の第一実施形態に係る、下地材の構成の他の一例を説明する図である。 FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating another example of the structure of the base material according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

図4に示すように、下地材1Aは、発泡スチロール等発泡素材2Aからなる軽量素材と、ベニア板等の板状の補強部材3Aとで構成され、また、下地材1Bは、下地材1Aと、上面から見てL字型を形成するように接続され、発泡スチロール等発泡素材2Bからなる軽量素材と、ベニア板等の板状の補強部材3Bとで構成される。そして、発泡素材2A及び2Bの各々上面に対し、補強部材3A、3Bを備えることで、発泡素材2A、2Bを補強することができる。ここで、図4においては、発泡素材2A、2Bの各々の上面の全面に渡って補強部材3A、3Bを貼付する例を挙げているが、発泡素材2A、2B各々の補強効果が得られるのであれば、発泡部材2A、2Bの各々の上面の一部(例えば、一または複数の角部の所定範囲等)に貼付してもよく、また、発泡部材2A、2Bの各々の側面の全部または一部に貼付してもよい。また、下地材1A、1Bに横断するように、補強部材3を設けることもでき、これにより、下地材1A、1Bの接続を補強する効果が得られる。 As shown in FIG. 4, the base material 1A is composed of a lightweight material made of a foamed material 2A such as expanded polystyrene, and a plate-shaped reinforcing member 3A such as a plywood board, and the base material 1B is composed of the base material 1A, They are connected to form an L-shape when viewed from above, and are composed of a lightweight material made of a foamed material 2B such as expanded polystyrene, and a plate-shaped reinforcing member 3B such as a plywood board. The foam materials 2A and 2B can be reinforced by providing reinforcing members 3A and 3B on the upper surfaces of the foam materials 2A and 2B, respectively. Here, in FIG. 4, an example is given in which the reinforcing members 3A and 3B are pasted over the entire upper surface of each of the foam materials 2A and 2B, but since the reinforcement effect of each of the foam materials 2A and 2B can be obtained, If so, it may be attached to a part of the upper surface of each of the foamed members 2A, 2B (for example, a predetermined range of one or more corners), or all or part of the side surface of each of the foamed members 2A, 2B. It may be attached to some parts. Moreover, the reinforcing member 3 can be provided so as to cross the base materials 1A and 1B, thereby achieving the effect of reinforcing the connection between the base materials 1A and 1B.

図5は、本発明の第一実施形態に係る、固定部を備えた下地材の構成の一例を説明する図である。 FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a base material including a fixing portion according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

図5に示すように、下地材1は、床に面する底面に、下地材1と床とを固定するための固定部5を備える。例えば、固定部5は、板状の金属で構成され、下地材1の底面の全面または一部に貼付される。さらに、固定部5は、床に設置された磁性材料で構成される床側固定部材7A、7B、7C、7Dと接触することで下地材1と床とを固定する、磁性材料で構成される下地材側固定部材6A、6B、6C、6Dを有する。本例においては、磁材部材6A乃至6Dは、金属製の固体部5に埋め込まれるように備えられる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the base material 1 includes a fixing part 5 for fixing the base material 1 and the floor on the bottom surface facing the floor. For example, the fixing part 5 is made of a plate-shaped metal, and is attached to the entire or part of the bottom surface of the base material 1. Further, the fixing part 5 is made of a magnetic material and fixes the base material 1 and the floor by contacting the floor-side fixing members 7A, 7B, 7C, and 7D made of a magnetic material installed on the floor. It has base material side fixing members 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D. In this example, the magnetic material members 6A to 6D are provided so as to be embedded in the solid part 5 made of metal.

図6は、本発明の第一実施形態に係る、固定部の構成の一例を説明する図である。 FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the fixing part according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

図6に示すように、下地材1の底面に備えられる固定部5に取り付けられる下地材側固定部材6A乃至6D(以下、総称して下地材側固定部材6という)は、マグネット等の磁性材料で構成され、中央に貫通穴を有する。床側固定部材7A乃至7D(以下、総称して床側固定部材7という)についても磁性材料で構成され、中央に棒状に形成される凸部を有する。下地材側固定部材6の貫通穴に、床側固定部材7の凸部が貫通するように接触することで、下地材側固定部材6と床側固定部材7とが固定され、下地材1と床とが固定される。 As shown in FIG. 6, base material side fixing members 6A to 6D (hereinafter collectively referred to as base material side fixing members 6) attached to the fixing part 5 provided on the bottom surface of the base material 1 are made of magnetic material such as a magnet. It has a through hole in the center. The floor-side fixing members 7A to 7D (hereinafter collectively referred to as floor-side fixing members 7) are also made of magnetic material and have a bar-shaped convex portion in the center. The convex portion of the floor-side fixing member 7 comes into contact with the through-hole of the base material-side fixing member 6 so as to pass through, so that the base material-side fixing member 6 and the floor-side fixing member 7 are fixed, and the base material 1 and The floor is fixed.

図7は、本発明の第一実施形態に係る、固定部の構成の他の一例を説明する図である。 FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating another example of the configuration of the fixing part according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

図7に示すように、図6において説明した固定部材の代わりに、下地材側固定部材として、平面状のマグネット等の磁性材料からなる固定部材8と、床側固定部材として、固定部材8と同様に、平面状の磁性材料からなる固定部材9とを用いることができる。下地材側固定部材8の平面と、床側固定部材7の平面とが接触することで、下地材側固定部材8と床側固定部材9とが固定され、下地材1と床とが固定される。 As shown in FIG. 7, instead of the fixing member explained in FIG. 6, a fixing member 8 made of a magnetic material such as a flat magnet is used as a base material side fixing member, and a fixing member 8 is used as a floor side fixing member. Similarly, a fixing member 9 made of a planar magnetic material can be used. By the plane of the base material side fixing member 8 and the plane of the floor side fixing member 7 coming into contact, the base material side fixing member 8 and the floor side fixing member 9 are fixed, and the base material 1 and the floor are fixed. Ru.

このように固定部材としてマグネット等の材料を用いることで、下地材と床との固定を実現できるとともに、釘やネジ等で固定するよりも、位置の調整を容易に行うことができる。特に発泡部材の軽量さもあいまって、位置調整を容易に実現することができる。また、釘やネジ、ビス等を用いることで、固定部材による固定をさらに強化することもできる。 By using a material such as a magnet as a fixing member in this way, it is possible to fix the base material to the floor, and the position can be adjusted more easily than fixing with nails, screws, etc. In particular, the light weight of the foam member makes it possible to easily adjust the position. Further, by using nails, screws, screws, etc., the fixing by the fixing member can be further strengthened.

図8は、本発明の第一実施形態に係る、固定部を備えた下地材の構成の他の一例を説明する図である。 FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating another example of the configuration of the base material including the fixing portion according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

図8に示すように、下地材1は、床に面する底面のほか、壁に面する側面に、下地材1と壁とを固定するための固定部10を備えることもできる。例えば、固定部10は、板状の金属で構成され、下地材1の側面の全面または一部に貼付される。さらに、固定部10は、壁に設置された磁性材料で構成される(図示しない)壁側固定部材と接触することで下地材1と壁とを固定する、磁性材料で構成される下地材側固定部材11A、11B、11C、11Dを有する。本例においては、磁材部材11A乃至11Dは、金属製の固体部10に埋め込まれるように備えられる。下地材側固定部材11A、11B、11C、11D、及び(図示しない)壁側固定部材は、図6及び図7において例示した固定部材と同様の構成とすることができる。ここで、下地材を壁に接するように配置する場合であって、下地材と床とを固定することで、下地材と壁との固定を不要とすることもできるが、下地材と壁とを固定することで、下地材の固定をさらに強固にすることができる。 As shown in FIG. 8, the base material 1 can be provided with a fixing part 10 for fixing the base material 1 and the wall, not only on the bottom surface facing the floor but also on the side surface facing the wall. For example, the fixing part 10 is made of a plate-shaped metal, and is attached to the entire side surface or a part of the side surface of the base material 1. Furthermore, the fixing part 10 fixes the base material 1 and the wall by contacting a wall-side fixing member (not shown) made of a magnetic material installed on the wall. It has fixing members 11A, 11B, 11C, and 11D. In this example, the magnetic material members 11A to 11D are provided so as to be embedded in the solid part 10 made of metal. The base material-side fixing members 11A, 11B, 11C, and 11D and the wall-side fixing members (not shown) can have the same configuration as the fixing members illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7. Here, if the base material is placed in contact with the wall, it is possible to eliminate the need to fix the base material and the wall by fixing the base material and the floor, but if the base material and the wall are By fixing the base material, it is possible to further strengthen the fixation of the base material.

以上のように、本実施形態によれば、室内のキッチンカウンター向けの下地材であって、発泡素材を下地材に用いることで、現場から離れた作業場等で成形、表面処理等を施すことができ、特に下地材をベニア板等の補強材で補強することで、搬送に際しても、ひび割れ等の劣化を防ぐことができる。また、磁材材料からなる固定部を下地材に設けることで、容易に、下地材を床や壁に固定することができ、作業効率が各段に向上する。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the base material is for an indoor kitchen counter, and by using a foam material as the base material, it is possible to perform molding, surface treatment, etc. in a workplace away from the site. In particular, by reinforcing the base material with a reinforcing material such as plywood, it is possible to prevent deterioration such as cracks during transportation. Further, by providing the fixing portion made of magnetic material on the base material, the base material can be easily fixed to the floor or wall, and work efficiency is improved to a great extent.

以上、発明に係る実施形態について説明したが、これらはその他の様々な形態で実施することが可能であり、種々の省略、置換および変更を行って実施することが出来る。これらの実施形態および変形例ならびに省略、置換および変更を行ったものは、特許請求の範囲の技術的範囲とその均等の範囲に含まれる。 Although the embodiments according to the invention have been described above, they can be implemented in various other forms, and can be implemented with various omissions, substitutions, and changes. These embodiments and modifications, as well as omissions, substitutions, and changes, are included within the technical scope of the claims and their equivalents.

1 下地材 2 発泡部材 3 補強部材 5 固定部 6 固定部材 7 固定部材 8 固定部材 9 固定部材 10 固定部 11 固定部材 1 Base material 2 Foamed member 3 Reinforcing member 5 Fixing part 6 Fixing member 7 Fixing member 8 Fixing member 9 Fixing member 10 Fixing part 11 Fixing member

Claims (5)

所定の形状を有する発砲素材で構成される、室内用の下地材であって、
前記発砲素材は、前記室内の床に面する底面に、前記下地材を当該床に固定するための固定部を備える、下地材。
An indoor base material made of a foam material having a predetermined shape,
The foam material is a base material comprising a fixing part for fixing the base material to the floor on a bottom surface facing the floor in the room.
請求項1に記載の下地材であって、
前記発砲部材を補強し、当該発砲部材の上面または側面に接する補強部材をさらに備える、下地材。
The base material according to claim 1,
The base material further includes a reinforcing member that reinforces the foam member and is in contact with an upper surface or a side surface of the foam member.
請求項1に記載の下地材であって、
前記固定部は、磁性材料で構成され、前記床に固定された磁性材料で構成される前記床の固定部と、着脱可能に固定される、下地材。
The base material according to claim 1,
The fixing part is made of a magnetic material, and is removably fixed to the fixing part of the floor made of the magnetic material, which is fixed to the floor.
請求項1に記載の下地材であって、前記室内の壁面に面する側面に、前記下地材を当該壁面に固定するための第二固定部をさらに備える、下地材。 The base material according to claim 1, further comprising a second fixing part for fixing the base material to the wall surface on a side surface facing the wall surface of the room. 請求項1に記載の下地材を複数組み合わせて構成され、所定の形状を有することを特徴とする下地材セット。




























A base material set comprising a plurality of base materials according to claim 1 in combination and having a predetermined shape.




























JP2022065442A 2022-04-11 2022-04-11 Substrate material Pending JP2023155858A (en)

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