JP2023070620A - DIBENZO [g,p] CHRYSENE DERIVATIVE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME - Google Patents

DIBENZO [g,p] CHRYSENE DERIVATIVE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME Download PDF

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JP2023070620A
JP2023070620A JP2022049776A JP2022049776A JP2023070620A JP 2023070620 A JP2023070620 A JP 2023070620A JP 2022049776 A JP2022049776 A JP 2022049776A JP 2022049776 A JP2022049776 A JP 2022049776A JP 2023070620 A JP2023070620 A JP 2023070620A
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哲郎 岩澤
Tetsuo Iwazawa
尚樹 吉田
Naoki Yoshida
柊吾 東海
Shugo Tokai
龍平 赤阪
Ryuhei Akasaka
甚洋 松本
Yasuhiro Matsumoto
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Ryukoku University
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Abstract

To provide a dibenzo [g,p] chrysene derivative having horizontally asymmetrical substituent to a central naphthalene ring, and a method for producing the derivative, especially a dibenzo [g,p] chrysene derivative having a same first substituent at position 3 and position 14, and having a same second substituent different from the first substituent at position 6 and position 11, and a method for producing the derivative.SOLUTION: There is provided, a dibenzo [g,p] chrysene derivative having a same first substituent at position 3 and position 14, and having a same second substituent different from the first substituent at position 6 and position 11. A method for producing the dibenzo [g,p] chrysene derivative includes: (a) a process of dimerizing fluorenone derivative having the same first substituent at positions 2, 7, and fluorenone derivative having the same second substituent different from the first substituent at positions 2, 7, and producing a spiro ketone derivative; (b) a process of reducing a carbonyl group of the obtained spiro ketone derivative, and manufacturing a spiro alcohol derivative having a hydroxyl group; and (c) a process of dehydrating the obtained spiro alcohol derivative, and obtaining a dibenzo [g,p] chrysene derivative.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、ジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体とその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative and a method for producing the same.

スピロケトン誘導体から合成されるジベンゾ[g,p]クリセンは、高機能性材料として有望な有機化合物である。ジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン構造の最大の特徴は、非平面性の高いパイ共役系構造にあり、多くの研究者の興味をひいてきた。ここで、非平面性とは、π共役系芳香族基がらせん状にねじれていることを意味し、らせん構造が薄膜トランジスターの正孔輸送物質や有機発光ダイオードの発光素子として期待されている。光量子物性(量子収率・励起寿命)、電子的特性、耐熱性において潜在的価値が高く、高分子材料などへ組み込むことが試みられている。また、ジベンゾ[g,p]クリセンは屈折率が高く、プラスチックレンズなどの光学材料としても期待されている。 Dibenzo[g,p]chrysene synthesized from spiroketone derivatives is a promising organic compound as a highly functional material. The most distinctive feature of the dibenzo[g,p]chrysene structure is its highly non-planar pi-conjugated structure, which has attracted the interest of many researchers. Here, non-planarity means that the π-conjugated aromatic group is helically twisted, and the helical structure is expected as a hole transport material for thin film transistors and as a light emitting device for organic light emitting diodes. It has high potential value in optical quantum physical properties (quantum yield, excitation lifetime), electronic properties, and heat resistance, and attempts are being made to incorporate it into polymer materials. In addition, dibenzo[g,p]chrysene has a high refractive index and is expected to be used as an optical material for plastic lenses and the like.

しかしながら、ジベンゾ[g,p]クリセンは、反応性置換基を有しておらず、機能性材料として使用するためには反応性置換基を導入する必要がある。たとえば、ハロゲン、窒素、酸素、硫黄等のヘテロ原子を導入し、該ヘテロ原子を他の置換基に変換後、末端に三員環エーテル、メタクリレート基、末端アルケン等の重合可能な置換基を導入して、重合させたり高分子の側鎖や末端に反応させたりして機能性材料を作製する必要がある。しかしながら、多環式芳香族炭化水素は、有機溶媒に溶けにくいという問題も抱えているため液相合成が難しく、反応性置換基を取り付けることは簡単ではない。 However, dibenzo[g,p]chrysene does not have reactive substituents, and it is necessary to introduce reactive substituents in order to use it as a functional material. For example, a heteroatom such as halogen, nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur is introduced, and after converting the heteroatom into another substituent, a polymerizable substituent such as a three-membered ring ether, a methacrylate group, or a terminal alkene is introduced at the terminal. Then, it is necessary to prepare a functional material by polymerizing it or reacting it with the side chain or end of the polymer. However, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons also have the problem that they are difficult to dissolve in organic solvents, making liquid-phase synthesis difficult and attaching reactive substituents to them is not easy.

非特許文献1には、ジベンゾ[g,p]クリセンの10位と15位に水酸基を、2位と7位にn-ブチル基を有し、有機溶媒に対する溶解性が改善された化合物が開示されている。また、非特許文献2には、ジベンゾ[g,p]クリセンの7位と10位にブロモ基を、2位と15位にtert-ブチル基を、それぞれ有する化合物が開示されている。しかしながら、いずれの非特許文献にも、3位、6位、11位、14位に置換基を有する化合物は開示されていない。 Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a compound having hydroxyl groups at the 10th and 15th positions of dibenzo[g,p]chrysene and n-butyl groups at the 2nd and 7th positions and having improved solubility in organic solvents. It is Non-Patent Document 2 discloses a compound having bromo groups at the 7- and 10-positions and tert-butyl groups at the 2- and 15-positions of dibenzo[g,p]chrysene. However, none of the non-patent documents disclose compounds having substituents at the 3-, 6-, 11- and 14-positions.

非特許文献3には、3位と11位に2つのメトキシ基を有するジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体、および、3位、6位,11位と14位に4つのメトキシ基を有するジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体が開示されている。しかしながら、前者の誘導体は、中心のナフタレン環に対して左右対称の位置に異なる置換基であるメトキシ基を有するものの、2つのメトキシ基しか存在せず、有機溶媒に対する溶解性は充分ではない。一方、後者の誘導体は、4つのメトキシ基を有するために、有機溶媒に対する溶解性は高いものの、中心のナフタレン環に対して左右対称の位置に同じ置換基であるメトキシ基を有する誘導体である。よって、非特許文献3には、3位と14位に同一の第1置換基を有し、6位と11位に第1置換基とは異なる同一の第2置換基を有し、中心のナフタレン環に対して左右対称の位置に異なる置換基を有するジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体は開示されていない。 Non-Patent Document 3 discloses a dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative having two methoxy groups at the 3- and 11-positions, and a dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative having four methoxy groups at the 3-, 6-, 11- and 14-positions. g,p]chrysene derivatives are disclosed. However, although the former derivative has methoxy groups as different substituents at symmetrical positions with respect to the central naphthalene ring, it has only two methoxy groups and does not have sufficient solubility in organic solvents. On the other hand, the latter derivative has four methoxy groups, so it is highly soluble in organic solvents, but has the same methoxy groups as substituents at symmetrical positions with respect to the central naphthalene ring. Therefore, Non-Patent Document 3 has the same first substituents at positions 3 and 14, has the same second substituents different from the first substituents at positions 6 and 11, and Dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivatives having different substituents at symmetrical positions with respect to the naphthalene ring are not disclosed.

ところで、ポリイミド樹脂は、非常に高い耐熱性と高強度を有している。芳香族ポリイミドは、テトラカルボン酸二無水物と芳香族ジアミンとを重合させてポリアミド酸とした後に環化によるイミド化反応を行って合成する。ポリイミド樹脂の性能を改善する最も簡便な化学的な方法は、芳香族ジアミンの芳香族基を改善することである。透明性と成形性を高めようとして単に芳香環に脂肪族置換基を導入するだけでは耐熱性が低下してしまう。つまり、耐熱性と高強度性能を保ちながら、成形性と透明性を高めるような材料を検討することが大切なポイントになる。そのためには、有機溶媒への溶解性と構造上の剛直性が高く、なおかつ、生産性の高い単量体を創製創出することが求められている。 By the way, polyimide resin has very high heat resistance and high strength. An aromatic polyimide is synthesized by polymerizing a tetracarboxylic dianhydride and an aromatic diamine to form a polyamic acid, followed by an imidization reaction by cyclization. The simplest chemical method to improve the performance of polyimide resins is to improve the aromatic groups of aromatic diamines. Merely introducing an aliphatic substituent into the aromatic ring in an attempt to improve transparency and moldability results in a decrease in heat resistance. In other words, it is important to consider materials that improve moldability and transparency while maintaining heat resistance and high strength performance. For this purpose, it is required to create and create monomers that are highly soluble in organic solvents, structurally rigid, and highly productive.

Tetrahedron Lett.,2020,61,152406.Tetrahedron Lett. , 2020, 61, 152406. Thin Solid Films,2017,636,8-14.Thin Solid Films, 2017, 636, 8-14. J.Org.Chem.,2007,72,9203.J. Org. Chem. , 2007, 72, 9203.

本発明は、中心のナフタレン環に対して左右非対称の置換基を有するジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体とその製造方法、特に3位と14位に同一の第1置換基を有し、6位と11位に第1置換基とは異なる同一の第2置換基を有するジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体とその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention relates to a dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative having a left-right asymmetric substituent with respect to the central naphthalene ring and a method for producing the same, particularly having the same first substituent at the 3-position and the 14-position, and a dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative having the same second substituent different from the first substituent at the 11-position, and a method for producing the same.

本発明者らは、ジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体合成の前駆体であるスピロケトン誘導体の合成方法について検討を進めたところ、フルオレノン化合物を二量化して前駆体であるスピロケトン誘導体を合成する工程において、特定のフルオレノン化合物同士では効率よく交差二量化反応が進行し、中心のナフタレン環に対して左右非対称の置換基を有するジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体を合成できることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 The present inventors have investigated a method for synthesizing a spiroketone derivative, which is a precursor for synthesizing a dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative. , the cross-dimerization reaction proceeds efficiently between specific fluorenone compounds, and it is possible to synthesize dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivatives having left-right asymmetric substituents with respect to the central naphthalene ring, thereby completing the present invention. .

すなわち、本発明は、3位と14位に同一の第1置換基を有し、6位と11位に第1置換基とは異なる同一の第2置換基を有するジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体に関する。 That is, the present invention provides dibenzo[g,p]chrysene having identical first substituents at positions 3 and 14 and identical second substituents different from the first substituents at positions 6 and 11. Regarding derivatives.

第1置換基および第2置換基が、アルキル基、アリル基、アリール基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、ハロゲノ基、水酸基、アルキルエーテル基、ポリオキシアルキレン基、アミド基、および、アミノ基からなる群から選択される置換基であることが好ましい。 A group in which the first substituent and the second substituent are an alkyl group, an allyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a halogeno group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl ether group, a polyoxyalkylene group, an amide group, and an amino group. A substituent selected from is preferred.

下記式

Figure 2023070620000001
Figure 2023070620000002
Figure 2023070620000003
Figure 2023070620000004
Figure 2023070620000005
Figure 2023070620000006
Figure 2023070620000007
Figure 2023070620000008
Figure 2023070620000009
Figure 2023070620000010
、または、
Figure 2023070620000011
で表されることが好ましい。 the following formula
Figure 2023070620000001
Figure 2023070620000002
Figure 2023070620000003
Figure 2023070620000004
Figure 2023070620000005
Figure 2023070620000006
Figure 2023070620000007
Figure 2023070620000008
Figure 2023070620000009
Figure 2023070620000010
,or,
Figure 2023070620000011
is preferably represented by

また、本発明は、(a)2、7位に同一の第1置換基を有するフルオレノン誘導体と、2、7位に、第1置換基とは異なる同一の第2置換基を有するフルオレノン誘導体を二量化し、スピロケトン誘導体を作製する工程、
(b)得られたスピロケトン誘導体のカルボニル基を還元し、水酸基を有するスピロアルコール誘導体を作製する工程、および、
(c)得られたスピロアルコール誘導体を脱水し、ジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体を得る工程
を含む前記ジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体の製造方法に関する。
The present invention also provides (a) a fluorenone derivative having the same first substituents at the 2 and 7-positions, and a fluorenone derivative having the same second substituents at the 2- and 7-positions, which are different from the first substituents. dimerization to produce a spiroketone derivative;
(b) reducing the carbonyl group of the obtained spiroketone derivative to prepare a spiroalcohol derivative having a hydroxyl group;
(c) dehydrating the obtained spiroalcohol derivative to obtain a dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative;

また、本発明は、2位と7位に同一の第1置換基を有し、2’位と7’位に第1置換基とは異なる同一の第2置換基を有するスピロケトン誘導体に関する。 The present invention also relates to a spiroketone derivative having identical first substituents at positions 2 and 7 and identical second substituents different from the first substituents at positions 2' and 7'.

第1置換基および第2置換基が、アルキル基、アリル基、アリール基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、ハロゲノ基、水酸基、アルキルエーテル基、ポリオキシアルキレン基、アミド基、および、アミノ基からなる群から選択される置換基であることが好ましい。 A group in which the first substituent and the second substituent are an alkyl group, an allyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a halogeno group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl ether group, a polyoxyalkylene group, an amide group, and an amino group. A substituent selected from is preferred.

下記式

Figure 2023070620000012
または、
Figure 2023070620000013
で表されることが好ましい。 the following formula
Figure 2023070620000012
or,
Figure 2023070620000013
is preferably represented by

さらに、本発明は、2、7位に同一の第1置換基を有するフルオレノン誘導体と、2、7位に、第1置換基とは異なる同一の第2置換基を有するフルオレノン誘導体を二量化する工程を含む前記スピロケトン誘導体の製造方法に関する。 Furthermore, the present invention dimerizes a fluorenone derivative having the same first substituents at the 2 and 7-positions and a fluorenone derivative having the same second substituents at the 2 and 7-positions that are different from the first substituents. The present invention relates to a method for producing the spiroketone derivative, comprising steps.

本発明のジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体は、3位と14位に同一の第1置換基を有し、6位と11位に第1置換基とは異なる同一の第2置換基を有し、中心のナフタレン環に対して左右非対称の置換基を有する。よって、これまで不可能であった様々な種類の置換基を有するジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体を創出・創製することができる。 The dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative of the present invention has the same first substituents at positions 3 and 14, and the same second substituents different from the first substituents at positions 6 and 11. and have asymmetrical substituents with respect to the central naphthalene ring. Therefore, dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivatives having various kinds of substituents, which have been impossible so far, can be created and created.

本発明のジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体は、3位と14位に同一の第1置換基を有し、6位と11位に第1置換基とは異なる同一の第2置換基を有することを特徴とする。異なる2種類のフルオレノン化合物を交差二量化してスピロケトン誘導体を誘導し、このスピロケトン誘導体を前駆体としてジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体を合成すると、得られるジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体は、中心のナフタレン環に対して左右対称の位置に異なる置換基を有するジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体となる。3位と14位に同一の第1置換基を有し、6位と11位に第1置換基とは異なる同一の第2置換基を有するということは、極めて特異な化学構造である。 The dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative of the present invention has the same first substituents at positions 3 and 14, and the same second substituents different from the first substituents at positions 6 and 11. It is characterized by Two different fluorenone compounds are cross-dimerized to induce a spiroketone derivative, and the spiroketone derivative is used as a precursor to synthesize a dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative. is a dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative having different substituents at symmetrical positions with respect to the naphthalene ring. Having the same first substituents at positions 3 and 14 and having the same second substituents different from the first substituents at positions 6 and 11 is a very unique chemical structure.

ジベンゾ[g,p]クリセンは、下記化学式

Figure 2023070620000014
で表される化合物である。各炭素の置換位置を図中に示す。 Dibenzo[g,p]chrysene has the following chemical formula
Figure 2023070620000014
It is a compound represented by The substitution position of each carbon is shown in the figure.

第1置換基および第2置換基が、アルキル基、アリル基、アリール基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、ハロゲノ基、水酸基、アルキルエーテル基、ポリオキシアルキレン基、アミド基、および、アミノ基からなる群から選択される置換基であることが好ましい。これらの置換基を有することで、有機溶媒に対する溶解性が向上する。有機溶媒としては、-78℃から150℃の温度範囲における溶解度の点で、トルエン、塩化メチレン、メチルエチルケトン、アセトン、テトラヒドロフラン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシドなどの溶媒を利用することが好ましい。 A group in which the first substituent and the second substituent are an alkyl group, an allyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a halogeno group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl ether group, a polyoxyalkylene group, an amide group, and an amino group. A substituent selected from is preferred. Having these substituents improves the solubility in organic solvents. As the organic solvent, solvents such as toluene, methylene chloride, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide, and dimethyl sulfoxide are preferably used in terms of solubility in the temperature range of -78°C to 150°C.

アルキル基、アリル基、アリール基、アルケニル基、および、アルキニル基の中では、幅広い種類の有機溶媒に対する溶解性の点で、アルキル基が好ましい。 Among alkyl groups, allyl groups, aryl groups, alkenyl groups, and alkynyl groups, alkyl groups are preferred in terms of solubility in a wide variety of organic solvents.

アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基の炭素数は3~12が好ましく、3~8がより好ましい。例えば、iso-プロピル、iso-ブチル、tert-ブチル、2,2-ジメチルプロピル、iso-ヘキシル、iso-ヘプチル、iso-オクチル、iso-ノニル、iso-デシル、iso-ウンデシル、iso-ドデシル等、分岐構造を有するものが好ましい。なかでも、iso-プロピル、iso-ブチル、tert-ブチルが好ましい。アルケニル基は、前記アルキル基の内部または末端に二重結合を有する基であり、アルキニル基は、前記アルキル基の内部または末端に三重結合を有する基である。アリール基の炭素数は6~14が好ましい。例えば、フェニル基、ナフチル基、アントリル(anthryl)基などが挙げられる。 Alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, and alkynyl groups preferably have 3 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 8 carbon atoms. For example, iso-propyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, iso-hexyl, iso-heptyl, iso-octyl, iso-nonyl, iso-decyl, iso-undecyl, iso-dodecyl, etc. Those having a branched structure are preferred. Among them, iso-propyl, iso-butyl and tert-butyl are preferred. An alkenyl group is a group having a double bond inside or at the end of the alkyl group, and an alkynyl group is a group having a triple bond inside or at the end of the alkyl group. The aryl group preferably has 6 to 14 carbon atoms. Examples include phenyl group, naphthyl group and anthryl group.

ハロゲノ基としては、フルオロ基、クロロ基、ブロモ基、ヨード基が挙げられ、ブロモ基が好ましい。 The halogeno group includes a fluoro group, a chloro group, a bromo group and an iodo group, with the bromo group being preferred.

アルキルエーテル基としては、置換基を有していてもよい直鎖状又は分枝状のアルキルエーテル基が挙げられる。アルキルエーテル基の炭素数は1~12が好ましく、1~8がより好ましい。例えば、メチルエーテル基、エチルエーテル基、ノルマルプロピルエーテル基、イソプロピルエーテル基、n-ブチルエーテル基、2―メチルプロピルエーテル基、n-ペンチルエーテル基、2,2-ジメチルプロピルエーテル基、n-ヘキシルエーテル基、n-ヘプチルエーテル基、n-オクチルエーテル基、n-ノニルエーテル基、n-デシルエーテル基、n-ウンデシルエーテル基、n-ドデシルエーテル基等が挙げられ、メチルエーテル基、エチルエーテル基、ノルマルプロピルエーテル基、n-ブチルエーテル基、2―メチルプロピルエーテル基、n-ペンチルエーテル基、2,2-ジメチルプロピルエーテル基、n-ヘキシルエーテル基が好ましい。アルケニルエーテル基は、前記アルキルエーテル基の内部または末端に二重結合を有する基であり、アルキニルエーテル基は、前記アルキルエーテル基の内部または末端に三重結合を有する基である。 Alkyl ether groups include linear or branched alkyl ether groups which may have a substituent. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl ether group is preferably 1-12, more preferably 1-8. For example, methyl ether group, ethyl ether group, normal propyl ether group, isopropyl ether group, n-butyl ether group, 2-methylpropyl ether group, n-pentyl ether group, 2,2-dimethylpropyl ether group, n-hexyl ether group, n-heptyl ether group, n-octyl ether group, n-nonyl ether group, n-decyl ether group, n-undecyl ether group, n-dodecyl ether group and the like, methyl ether group, ethyl ether group , normal propyl ether group, n-butyl ether group, 2-methylpropyl ether group, n-pentyl ether group, 2,2-dimethylpropyl ether group and n-hexyl ether group are preferred. The alkenyl ether group is a group having a double bond inside or at the end of the alkyl ether group, and the alkynyl ether group is a group having a triple bond inside or at the end of the alkyl ether group.

ポリオキシアルキレン基としては、アルキレンジオールの単独重合体または共重合体の末端の水素を取った置換基である。このような置換基を導入することで、水または水溶性有機溶媒に溶解しやすくなる。ポリオキシアルキレンとしては、ポリオキシエチレン、ポリオキシプロピレン、ポリオキシブチレン等が挙げられる。重合度は、ポリエチレングリコールの場合には4~450が好ましく、ポリエチレンオキシドの場合には450~10000が好ましい。 The polyoxyalkylene group is a substituent obtained by removing hydrogen from the terminal of an alkylenediol homopolymer or copolymer. By introducing such a substituent, it becomes easier to dissolve in water or a water-soluble organic solvent. Polyoxyalkylenes include polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene, polyoxybutylene and the like. The degree of polymerization is preferably 4 to 450 in the case of polyethylene glycol, and 450 to 10,000 in the case of polyethylene oxide.

アミド基は、-NHCORで表される官能基である。Rとしては、アルキル基、アリール基、アルコキシ基などが挙げられる。アミノ基としては、第1級アミン(-NH)だけでなく、第2級アミン(-NHR)や第3級アミン(-NR)が挙げられる。第2級アミンのR基や第3級アミンのR基およびR基としては、アルキル基、アリール基などが挙げられる。アミド基および第2級アミン、第3級アミンにおけるアルキル基の炭素数は1~12が好ましく、アリール基の炭素数は6~14が好ましい。より具体的には、アルキル基としては、iso-プロピル、iso-ブチル、tert-ブチル、2,2-ジメチルプロピル、iso-ヘキシル、iso-ヘプチル、iso-オクチル、iso-ノニル、iso-デシル、iso-ウンデシル、iso-ドデシルなどが挙げられ、アリール基としてはフェニル基、ナフチル基、アントリル(anthryl)基などが挙げられる。 An amide group is a functional group represented by -NHCOR. Examples of R include an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, and the like. Amino groups include not only primary amines (--NH 2 ), but also secondary amines (--NHR 1 ) and tertiary amines (--NR 1 R 2 ). Examples of the R 1 group of the secondary amine and the R 1 and R 2 groups of the tertiary amine include alkyl groups and aryl groups. The alkyl group in the amide group, secondary amine, and tertiary amine preferably has 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and the aryl group preferably has 6 to 14 carbon atoms. More specifically, alkyl groups include iso-propyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, iso-hexyl, iso-heptyl, iso-octyl, iso-nonyl, iso-decyl, Examples include iso-undecyl and iso-dodecyl, and examples of aryl groups include phenyl, naphthyl, and anthryl groups.

3位と14位に同一の第1置換基を有し、6位と11位に第1置換基とは異なる同一の第2置換基を有していれば、他の置換位置に置換基を有していても良い。他の置換基としては、第1置換基および第2置換基同様、アルキル基、アリル基、アリール基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、ハロゲノ基、水酸基、アルキルエーテル基、ポリオキシアルキレン基、アミド基、および、アミノ基などが挙げられる。 If the 3-position and the 14-position have the same first substituent, and the 6-position and the 11-position have the same second substituent different from the first substituent, a substituent is added to the other substitution position. You may have Other substituents, like the first and second substituents, include alkyl groups, allyl groups, aryl groups, alkenyl groups, alkynyl groups, halogeno groups, hydroxyl groups, alkyl ether groups, polyoxyalkylene groups, amide groups, and an amino group.

前記ジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体の中でも、下記式

Figure 2023070620000015
Figure 2023070620000016
Figure 2023070620000017
Figure 2023070620000018
Figure 2023070620000019
Figure 2023070620000020
または、
Figure 2023070620000021
Figure 2023070620000022
Figure 2023070620000023
Figure 2023070620000024
、または、
Figure 2023070620000025
で表されることが好ましい。 Among the dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivatives, the following formula
Figure 2023070620000015
Figure 2023070620000016
Figure 2023070620000017
Figure 2023070620000018
Figure 2023070620000019
Figure 2023070620000020
or,
Figure 2023070620000021
Figure 2023070620000022
Figure 2023070620000023
Figure 2023070620000024
,or,
Figure 2023070620000025
is preferably represented by

式10および式11で表される化合物は、ジベンゾ[g,p]クリセンのフィヨルド領域に、比較的大きな置換基を有しており、非平面性のπ共役系に光学活性を付与することができる。特に式11で表される化合物は、強力な電子求引性基であるスルホニル基と、電子供与性基のメトキシ基とtert-ブチル基を有しているため、プッシュ・プル型の有機材料としても、特徴的な物理化学的特性を期待できる。 The compounds represented by formulas 10 and 11 have relatively large substituents in the fjord region of dibenzo[g,p]chrysene, and can impart optical activity to the non-planar π-conjugated system. can. In particular, the compound represented by Formula 11 has a sulfonyl group, which is a strong electron-withdrawing group, and a methoxy group and a tert-butyl group, which are electron-donating groups. Therefore, it can be used as a push-pull organic material. can also be expected to have characteristic physicochemical properties.

本発明の前記ジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体の製造方法は、
(a)2、7位に同一の第1置換基を有するフルオレノン誘導体と、2、7位に、第1置換基とは異なる同一の第2置換基を有するフルオレノン誘導体を二量化し、スピロケトン誘導体を作製する工程、
(b)得られたスピロケトン誘導体のカルボニル基を還元し、水酸基を有するスピロアルコール誘導体を作製する工程、および、
(c)得られたスピロアルコール誘導体を脱水し、ジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体を得る工程
を含むことを特徴とする。
The method for producing the dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative of the present invention comprises
(a) a fluorenone derivative having the same first substituents at the 2 and 7-positions and a fluorenone derivative having the same second substituents different from the first substituents at the 2 and 7-positions are dimerized to obtain a spiroketone derivative; a step of making
(b) reducing the carbonyl group of the obtained spiroketone derivative to prepare a spiroalcohol derivative having a hydroxyl group;
(c) dehydrating the resulting spiro alcohol derivative to obtain a dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative.

2、7位に同一の第1置換基を有するフルオレノン誘導体と、2、7位に、第1置換基とは異なる同一の第2置換基を有するフルオレノン誘導体であれば、同種の誘導体同士で二量化する割合が下がり、異なるフルオレノン同士での交差二量化反応が優先して進行する。 If a fluorenone derivative having the same first substituents at the 2 and 7-positions and a fluorenone derivative having the same second substituents different from the first substituents at the 2- and 7-positions, two derivatives of the same kind The rate of quantification decreases, and cross-dimerization reactions between different fluorenones proceed preferentially.

第1置換基および第2置換基が、アルキル基、アリル基、アリール基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、ハロゲノ基、水酸基、アルキルエーテル基、ポリオキシアルキレン基、アミド基、および、アミノ基からなる群から選択される置換基であることが好ましい。これらの置換基の詳細は、前述したとおりである。 A group in which the first substituent and the second substituent are an alkyl group, an allyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a halogeno group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl ether group, a polyoxyalkylene group, an amide group, and an amino group. A substituent selected from is preferred. Details of these substituents are as described above.

フルオレノン誘導体の二量化方法は特に限定されず、亜リン酸トリアルキルなどの酸素親和性の高いルイス塩基試薬の存在下で行う方法が好ましいものとして挙げられる。亜リン酸トリアルキルなどの活性化試薬は2当量以上が好ましい。反応温度は特に限定されず、90~200℃が好ましい。 The method for dimerizing the fluorenone derivative is not particularly limited, and a preferred method is a method carried out in the presence of a Lewis base reagent having a high affinity for oxygen, such as trialkyl phosphite. An activating reagent such as trialkyl phosphite is preferably at least 2 equivalents. The reaction temperature is not particularly limited, and is preferably 90 to 200°C.

スピロケトン誘導体の還元法は特に限定されず、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム、水素化アルミニウムリチウムなどの還元剤や、水素(ガス)を用いた接触還元法などが挙げられる。 A method for reducing the spiroketone derivative is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a catalytic reduction method using a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride and lithium aluminum hydride, and hydrogen (gas).

水酸基を有するスピロケトン誘導体の脱水法は特に限定されず、二塩化エチルアルミニウム、三塩化アルミニウム、三塩化鉄、(ゼロ価の)鉄、濃塩酸、塩酸、酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、希硫酸、メタンスルホン酸、パラトルエンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、酢酸、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸などが挙げられる。 The dehydration method of the spiroketone derivative having a hydroxyl group is not particularly limited. acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, acetic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and the like.

得られたジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体に、ハロゲノ基を有する場合には、ナトリウムアルコキシドとヨウ化銅や臭素化銅や塩化銅などによって、ハロゲノ基をアルコキシ基に変換することができる。 When the resulting dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative has a halogeno group, the halogeno group can be converted to an alkoxy group with sodium alkoxide and copper iodide, copper bromide, copper chloride, or the like.

本発明のジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体の製造方法によって、2,7-ジブロモフルオレノンと2,7-ジ-tert-ブチルフルオレノンを出発物質として使用して式1で表される化合物を合成することができる。式2で表される化合物は、式1で表される化合物をヨウ化銅、臭化銅、塩化銅などの一価銅を用いて、エーテル化することにより合成することができる。式3で表される化合物は、式2で表される化合物を臭化ホウ素などのルイス酸性試薬や、チオラートなどの塩基性試薬を用いて、脱メチル化などの脱アルキル化を行うことにより合成することができる。 A compound represented by Formula 1 is synthesized using 2,7-dibromofluorenone and 2,7-di-tert-butylfluorenone as starting materials by the method for producing dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivatives of the present invention. be able to. The compound represented by Formula 2 can be synthesized by etherifying the compound represented by Formula 1 using monovalent copper such as copper iodide, copper bromide, and copper chloride. The compound represented by Formula 3 is synthesized by subjecting the compound represented by Formula 2 to dealkylation such as demethylation using a Lewis acidic reagent such as boron bromide or a basic reagent such as thiolate. can do.

式4で表される化合物は、式2または式3で表される化合物を三塩化アルミニウム、エチル二塩化アルミニウム、三塩化鉄、ゼロ価鉄などのルイス酸の存在下、tert-ブチルクロライドなどのアルキルハライドと反応させるフリーデルクラフト反応により合成することができる。式5で表される化合物は、式4で表される化合物を、C1021SHからC25SHまでのアルキル鎖を有するアルキルチオールを塩基性試薬で処理して生成するチオラート化合物と反応させて、脱メチル化などの脱アルキル化を行うことにより合成することができる。式6で表される化合物は、式5で表される化合物を、臭素、塩素、ヨウ素、一塩化ヨウ素、一塩化臭素などのハロゲン化合物と反応させて、ハロゲン化することにより合成することができる。式7で表される化合物は、式6で表される化合物を、ヨウ化メチル、臭化メチル、ヨウ化アリル、臭化アリルなどのアルキル化剤と反応させて、エーテル化することにより合成することができる。 The compound represented by formula 4 can be obtained by treating the compound represented by formula 2 or formula 3 with tert-butyl chloride or the like in the presence of a Lewis acid such as aluminum trichloride, ethyl aluminum dichloride, iron trichloride, or zerovalent iron. It can be synthesized by a Friedel-Crafts reaction in which it is reacted with an alkyl halide. A compound of Formula 5 is a thiolate compound formed by treating a compound of Formula 4 with a basic reagent to treat an alkyl thiol having an alkyl chain of C 10 H 21 SH to C 2 H 5 SH. It can be synthesized by reacting and dealkylating such as demethylation. The compound represented by the formula 6 can be synthesized by reacting the compound represented by the formula 5 with a halogen compound such as bromine, chlorine, iodine, iodine monochloride, bromine monochloride, and halogenating the compound. . The compound represented by Formula 7 is synthesized by reacting the compound represented by Formula 6 with an alkylating agent such as methyl iodide, methyl bromide, allyl iodide, and allyl bromide to etherify. be able to.

式8で表される化合物は、式1で表される化合物を、ヨウ化銅、臭化銅、塩化銅などの一価銅とエチレンジアミン、ジメチルエチレンジアミン、1,2-シクロヘキシルジアミン、1,2-シクロヘキシルジメチルアミン等のジアミン試薬存在下で、カルバミン酸エステル(たとえば、tert-ブトキシカルボニルアミン(BocNH))やアミド化合物と反応させてアミド化することにより、合成することができる。式9で表される化合物は、式8で表される化合物をトリフルオロ酢酸、メタンスルホン酸、トルエンスルホン酸、硫酸、塩酸などの酸の存在下で、加水分解することにより合成することができる。 The compound represented by formula 8 is obtained by combining the compound represented by formula 1 with monovalent copper such as copper iodide, copper bromide, copper chloride and ethylenediamine, dimethylethylenediamine, 1,2-cyclohexyldiamine, 1,2- It can be synthesized by reacting with a carbamic acid ester (eg, tert-butoxycarbonylamine (BocNH 2 )) or an amide compound to amidate in the presence of a diamine reagent such as cyclohexyldimethylamine. The compound represented by Formula 9 can be synthesized by hydrolyzing the compound represented by Formula 8 in the presence of an acid such as trifluoroacetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, or hydrochloric acid. .

式10で表される化合物は、式7で表される化合物を、メチルリチウム、ノルマルブチルリチウム、ノルマルヘキシルリチウム、フェニルリチウムなどの有機リチウム化合物と反応させてリチオ化した後に、ジメチルジスルフィドやジアルキルスルフィドやジアリールスルフィドなどを反応させることにより合成することができる。式11で表される化合物は、式10で表される化合物を、過酸化水素、メタクロロ過安息香酸、ターシャリーブチルペルオキシドなどの酸化剤で酸化することにより合成することができる。これらの方法では、4位と13位にバルキーな置換基を有するため、得られた化合物はラセミ体となるが、キラルカラムクロマトグラフィーなどの方法により光学分割を行い、光学的に純粋なそれぞれの鏡像異性体を分離して単離することができる。 The compound represented by Formula 10 is obtained by reacting the compound represented by Formula 7 with an organic lithium compound such as methyllithium, normal-butyllithium, normal-hexyllithium, and phenyllithium to lithiate the compound, followed by dimethyldisulfide or dialkylsulfide. or diaryl sulfide. The compound represented by Formula 11 can be synthesized by oxidizing the compound represented by Formula 10 with an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide, meta-chloroperbenzoic acid, tert-butyl peroxide and the like. In these methods, the compounds obtained are racemic because they have bulky substituents at the 4-position and 13-position. Isomers can be separated and isolated.

本発明のスピロケトン誘導体、2位と7位に同一の第1置換基を有し、2’位と7’位に第1置換基とは異なる同一の第2置換基を有することを特徴とする。 The spiroketone derivative of the present invention is characterized by having the same first substituents at positions 2 and 7 and having the same second substituents different from the first substituents at positions 2′ and 7′. .

第1置換基および第2置換基が、アルキル基、アリル基、アリール基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、ハロゲノ基、水酸基、アルキルエーテル基、ポリオキシアルキレン基、アミド基、および、アミノ基からなる群から選択される置換基であることが好ましい。これらの置換基の詳細は、前述したとおりである。 A group in which the first substituent and the second substituent are an alkyl group, an allyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a halogeno group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl ether group, a polyoxyalkylene group, an amide group, and an amino group. A substituent selected from is preferred. Details of these substituents are as described above.

2位と7位に同一の第1置換基を有し、2’位と7’位に第1置換基とは異なる同一の第2置換基を有していれば、他の置換位置に置換基を有していても良い。 If it has the same first substituent at the 2-position and the 7-position and has the same second substituent different from the first substituent at the 2'-position and the 7'-position, it is substituted at another substitution position You may have a group.

前記スピロケトン誘導体の中でも、下記式

Figure 2023070620000026
または、
Figure 2023070620000027
が好ましい。 Among the spiroketone derivatives, the following formula
Figure 2023070620000026
or,
Figure 2023070620000027
is preferred.

本発明の前記スピロケトン誘導体の製造方法は、
2、7位に同一の第1置換基を有するフルオレノン誘導体と、2、7位に、第1置換基とは異なる同一の第2置換基を有するフルオレノン誘導体を二量化する工程を含む
を含むことを特徴とする。
The method for producing the spiroketone derivative of the present invention comprises
comprising a step of dimerizing a fluorenone derivative having the same first substituents at the 2 and 7-positions and a fluorenone derivative having the same second substituents different from the first substituents at the 2 and 7-positions; characterized by

二量化する工程は、工程(a)で前述した通りである。 The step of dimerization is as described above in step (a).

本発明の前記スピロケトン誘導体の製造方法によって、2,7-ジブロモフルオレノンと2,7-ジ-tert-ブチルフルオレノンを出発物質として使用して式12で表される化合物を合成することができる。また、式13で表される化合物は、式12で表される化合物を、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム、水素化アルミニウムリチウムなどの還元剤で還元することにより合成することができる。 According to the method for producing the spiroketone derivative of the present invention, the compound represented by Formula 12 can be synthesized using 2,7-dibromofluorenone and 2,7-di-tert-butylfluorenone as starting materials. Further, the compound represented by Formula 13 can be synthesized by reducing the compound represented by Formula 12 with a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride or lithium aluminum hydride.

本発明のジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体、および、スピロケトン誘導体は、高分子材料、高耐熱性樹脂、光機能性材料、有機エレクトロニクス材料、化学センサー材料の分野に適用される。具体的には、低伝送損失基板材料、低誘電・光接着ポリイミド樹脂用原料、リソグラフィー用材料、レジスト材料、有機EL用材料、接着剤等の樹脂用材料、スーパーエンジニアリングプラスチック用材料、有機半導体用材料、有機太陽電池用材料、フレキシブルプリント基板等が挙げられる。特に、薄膜トランジスターの正孔輸送物質や有機発光ダイオードの発光素子や、その前駆体の化合物として応用可能である。また、屈折率が高く、プラスチックレンズなどの光学材料として応用可能である。特に式(9)で表される化合物は、高耐熱性・高ガラス転移温度・高熱伝導性のポリイミド・ポリアミド・ポリエーテルイミド・ポリウレアなどの重合体に適用可能である。 The dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative and spiroketone derivative of the present invention are applied to the fields of polymer materials, highly heat-resistant resins, optical functional materials, organic electronic materials, and chemical sensor materials. Specifically, low transmission loss substrate materials, raw materials for low dielectric/photoadhesive polyimide resins, lithography materials, resist materials, organic EL materials, resin materials such as adhesives, super engineering plastic materials, and organic semiconductors. materials, organic solar cell materials, flexible printed circuit boards, and the like. In particular, it can be applied as a hole transport material for thin film transistors, light emitting elements for organic light emitting diodes, and precursor compounds thereof. In addition, it has a high refractive index and can be applied as an optical material such as a plastic lens. In particular, the compound represented by formula (9) is applicable to polymers such as polyimide, polyamide, polyetherimide, and polyurea having high heat resistance, high glass transition temperature, and high thermal conductivity.

以下、本発明の実施例について説明するが、本発明は、以下の実施例に限定されない。 Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

実施例において、禁水反応はアルゴンまたは窒素雰囲気下で行なっており、特に断りのない限り実験は禁水条件で実施した。購入した無水溶媒・試薬は、改めて精製して純度を向上させることなく使用した。薄層クロマトグラフィーとしてMerck silica 60F254を使用し、カラムクロマトグラフィーとしてシリカゲル60(関東化学(株)製)を用いた。高分解能質量測定(HRMS)として飛行時間型質量分析法(MALDI-TOFまたはLCMS-IT-TOF)または直接質量分析法(DART-MS)のいずれかを用いた。 In the examples, water-free reactions were carried out in an argon or nitrogen atmosphere, and experiments were carried out under water-free conditions unless otherwise specified. Purchased anhydrous solvents and reagents were used without further purification to improve their purity. Merck silica 60F 254 was used for thin-layer chromatography, and silica gel 60 N (manufactured by Kanto Kagaku Co., Ltd.) was used for column chromatography. Either time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF or LCMS-IT-TOF) or direct mass spectrometry (DART-MS) was used as high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS).

H-NMR、13C-NMRスペクトルについては、5mmのQNPプローブを用い、それぞれ400MHz、100MHzで測定した。化学シフト値はδ(ppm)で示しており、それぞれの溶媒中での基準値はH-NMR:CHCl(7.26),CHCl(5.32)、DMSO(2.50);13C-NMR:CDCl(77.0)、DMSO(39.5)としている。分裂のパターンは、s:単一線、d:二重線、t:三重線、q:四重線、m:多重線、br:幅広線で示す。 1 H-NMR and 13 C-NMR spectra were measured at 400 MHz and 100 MHz, respectively, using a 5 mm QNP probe. Chemical shift values are given in δ (ppm), and reference values in respective solvents are 1 H-NMR: CHCl 3 (7.26), CH 2 Cl 2 (5.32), DMSO (2.50). ); 13 C-NMR: CDCl 3 (77.0), DMSO (39.5). Splitting patterns are indicated by s: single line, d: double line, t: triple line, q: quartet, m: multiple line, br: broad line.

Figure 2023070620000028
Figure 2023070620000028

実施例1
3,14-ジブロモ-6,11-ジ-tert-ブチルスピロケトン(化合物1)の合成
アルゴン雰囲気下、20mLのシュレンク管に、2,7-ジブロモフルオレノン(510mg,1.5mmol)と2,7-ジ-tert-ブチルフルオレノン(440mg,1.5mmol)と亜リン酸トリイソプロピル(1.0mL,4.5mmol)を加え、室温のオイルバスに浸し、110℃へとオイルバス温度を昇温した。2時間撹拌後、60℃に自然降温させた。蒸留水(1.0mL,55mmol)を添加後、再び80℃に昇温した。2時間撹拌後、室温に自然降温した。水層をトルエンで抽出し、合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、芒硝乾燥、除媒濃縮、真空乾燥を行い、粘性物質を得た。シリカゲルを用いた濾過カラム精製(展開溶媒は塩化メチレンのみ)を行い、790mgの固体を得た。シリカゲルを用いたカラム精製を行い、600mg(65%)の固体を得た。化学構造は、X線結晶構造解析により決定した。
Example 1
Synthesis of 3,14-dibromo-6,11-di-tert-butylspiroketone (compound 1) In a 20 mL Schlenk tube under an argon atmosphere, 2,7-dibromofluorenone (510 mg, 1.5 mmol) and 2,7 -Di-tert-butylfluorenone (440 mg, 1.5 mmol) and triisopropyl phosphite (1.0 mL, 4.5 mmol) were added, immersed in an oil bath at room temperature, and the oil bath temperature was raised to 110°C. . After stirring for 2 hours, the temperature was naturally lowered to 60°C. After adding distilled water (1.0 mL, 55 mmol), the temperature was raised to 80° C. again. After stirring for 2 hours, the temperature was naturally lowered to room temperature. The aqueous layer was extracted with toluene, and the combined organic layer was washed with saturated saline, dried over Glauber's salt, concentrated to remove the solvent, and dried in a vacuum to obtain a viscous substance. Filtration column purification using silica gel (only methylene chloride as a developing solvent) was performed to obtain 790 mg of solid. Column purification using silica gel was performed to obtain 600 mg (65%) of solid. The chemical structure was determined by X-ray crystallography.

化合物1の分析データ:
Rf value 0.45(Hexane/EtOAc=9/1);
M.p.259-260℃;
HNMR(400MHz,CDCl)8.07(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),8.02(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.90(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.89(dd,J=8.6,2.2Hz,1H),7.67(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.50(dd,J=8.5,2.0Hz,1H),7.43(dd,J=8.0,1.6Hz,2H),6.99(d,J=1.6Hz,2H),6.78(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),1.20(s,18H)ppm;
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl)195.8(C=O),151.4,145.8,142.2,139.2,137.9,136.6,131.8,131.6(two peaks are overlapped),131.4,129.3,126.2,125.9,125.2,124.0,123.1,121.8,120.4,69.1,35.2,31.7ppm;
MS(DART-TOFMS)m/z:615[MH]
IR(neat):2956,1686(C=O),1459,1399,1249,1225,810,742cm-1
HRMS(DART-TOFMS)calcd for C3431BrO:615.0721[MH],found:615.0707[MH]
Anal.Calcd for C3430BrO:C,66.46;H,4.92.Found:C,66.31;H,4.87.
Analytical Data for Compound 1:
Rf value 0.45 (Hexane/EtOAc = 9/1);
M. p. 259-260°C;
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 ) 8.07 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1 H), 8.02 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.90 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.50 (dd, J = 8.5, 2 0 Hz, 1 H), 7.43 (dd, J=8.0, 1.6 Hz, 2 H), 6.99 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 2 H), 6.78 (d, J=2. 0 Hz, 1H), 1.20 (s, 18H) ppm;
13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3 ) 195.8 (C=O), 151.4, 145.8, 142.2, 139.2, 137.9, 136.6, 131.8, 131.6 (two peaks are overlapped), 131.4, 129.3, 126.2, 125.9, 125.2, 124.0, 123.1, 121.8, 120.4, 69.1, 35.2, 31 .7 ppm;
MS (DART-TOFMS) m/z: 615 [MH] + ;
IR (neat): 2956, 1686 (C=O), 1459, 1399, 1249, 1225, 810, 742 cm -1 ;
HRMS (DART-TOFMS) calcd for C 34 H 31 Br 2 O: 615.0721 [MH] + , found: 615.0707 [MH] + ;
Anal. Calcd for C34H30Br2O : C, 66.46; H , 4.92. Found: C, 66.31; H, 4.87.

実施例2
3,14-ジブロモ-6,11-ジ-tert-ブチルスピロフルオレンフェナンスレノール(化合物2)の合成
大気圧下、50mLの一口フラスコに1(2.8g,4.6mmol)とトルエン(14mL)、メタノール(2.8mL)を加え、45℃に昇温した。15分攪拌後、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(70mg,1.8mmol)を30分かけて添加後、30分攪拌した。アセトンを加え攪拌後、室温に自然降温した。有機層を水洗、飽和食塩水で洗浄、芒硝乾燥、除媒濃縮、真空乾燥を行い、化合物2の粗生成物を得た。シリカゲルを用いたカラム精製を行い、2.6g(91%)の白橙色固体を得た。
Example 2
Synthesis of 3,14-dibromo-6,11-di-tert-butylspirofluorenephenanthrenol (Compound 2) 1 (2.8 g, 4.6 mmol) and toluene (14 mL) were placed in a 50 mL one-necked flask under atmospheric pressure. , methanol (2.8 mL) was added, and the temperature was raised to 45°C. After stirring for 15 minutes, sodium borohydride (70 mg, 1.8 mmol) was added over 30 minutes and then stirred for 30 minutes. After adding acetone and stirring, the temperature was naturally lowered to room temperature. The organic layer was washed with water, washed with saturated brine, dried over Glauber's salt, concentrated to remove the solvent, and dried under vacuum to obtain a crude product of Compound 2. Column purification using silica gel was performed to give 2.6 g (91%) of white-orange solid.

化合物2の分析データ:
Rf value 0.56(Hexane/CHCl=1/1);
M.p.136-139℃;
HNMR(400MHz,CDCl)7.77(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.68(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.66-7.63(m,2H),7.62(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.48(dd,J=8.0,2.1Hz,1H),7.47(dd,J=8.0,1.8Hz,1H),7.34(dd,J=8.0,1.8Hz,1H),7.23(brs,1H),6.85(d, J=2.0Hz,1H),6.69(brs,1H),5.26(d,J=6.2Hz,1H),1.58(d,J=6.2Hz,1H),1.30(s,9H),1.08(s, 9H)ppm;
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl)151.5,150.5,146.4,144.3,141.7,139.9,139.7,138.5,132.63,132.57,131.9,131.6,131.0,130.1,126.1,126.0,125.9,125.4,123.0,122.9,122.8,121.8,119.9,119.8,74.6,61.2,35.4,35.0,31.8,31.5ppm;
MS(DART-TOFMS)m/z:617[MH]
IR(neat):3528(OH),2956,1593,1462,1362,1254,1085,1004,809,747,731cm-1
HRMS(DART-TOFMS)calcd for C3433BrO:616.0799[MH],found:616.0810[MH]
Analytical Data for Compound 2:
Rf value 0.56 (Hexane/ CH2Cl2 = 1/1);
M. p. 136-139°C;
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 ) 7.77 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.74 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.68 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.66-7.63 (m, 2H), 7.62 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.48 (dd, J = 8.0, 2.1Hz, 1H), 7.47 (dd, J=8.0, 1.8Hz, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J=8.0, 1.8Hz, 1H), 7.23 (brs, 1H), 6.85 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.69 (brs, 1 H), 5.26 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 1 H), 1.58 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 1 H) , 1.30 (s, 9H), 1.08 (s, 9H) ppm;
13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3 ) 151.5, 150.5, 146.4, 144.3, 141.7, 139.9, 139.7, 138.5, 132.63, 132.57, 131. 9, 131.6, 131.0, 130.1, 126.1, 126.0, 125.9, 125.4, 123.0, 122.9, 122.8, 121.8, 119.9, 119.8, 74.6, 61.2, 35.4, 35.0, 31.8, 31.5 ppm;
MS (DART-TOFMS) m/z: 617 [MH] + ;
IR (neat): 3528 (OH), 2956, 1593, 1462, 1362, 1254, 1085, 1004, 809, 747, 731 cm -1 ,
HRMS (DART-TOFMS) calcd for C 34 H 33 Br 2 O: 616.0799 [MH] + , found: 616.0810 [MH] + .

実施例3
3,14-ジブロモ-6,11-ジ-tert-ブチルジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン(化合物3)の合成
大気圧下、200mLの一口フラスコに2(2.6g,4.2mmol)とトルエン(50mL)を加え、還流条件下15分攪拌させた。その後、メタンスルホン酸(0.010mL,0.15mmol)を加え、1時間攪拌後、室温に自然降温した。反応溶液を飽和食塩水で洗浄、芒硝乾燥、除媒濃縮、真空乾燥を行い、化合物3の粗生成物を得た。シリカゲルを用いた濾過カラム精製を行い、2.4g(97%)の化合物3を白黄色固体として得た。
Example 3
Synthesis of 3,14-dibromo-6,11-di-tert-butyldibenzo[g,p]chrysene (compound 3) 2 (2.6 g, 4.2 mmol) and toluene (2.6 g, 4.2 mmol) were placed in a 200 mL one-necked flask under atmospheric pressure. 50 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred under reflux conditions for 15 minutes. After that, methanesulfonic acid (0.010 mL, 0.15 mmol) was added, and after stirring for 1 hour, the temperature was naturally lowered to room temperature. The reaction solution was washed with saturated saline, dried over Glauber's salt, concentrated to remove the solvent, and dried in a vacuum to obtain a crude product of Compound 3. Filtration column purification using silica gel was performed to obtain 2.4 g (97%) of compound 3 as a white-yellow solid.

化合物3の分析データ:
Rf value 0.67(Hexane/CHCl=2/1);
M.p.303-305℃;
HNMR(400MHz,CDCl)8.89(d,J=1.8Hz,2H),8.63(d,J=1.9Hz,2H),8.61(d,J=8.9Hz,2H),8.51 (d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.77(dd,J=8.9,1.9Hz,2H),7.76(dd,J=8.8,1.8Hz,2H),1.48(s,18H)ppm;
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl)149.7,131.8,131.2,129.8,129.13,129.09,128.4,127.9,125.44,125.39,125.3,123.6,121.2,35.4,31.7ppm;
MS(DART-TOFMS)m/z:598[M]
IR(neat):2963,1588,1469,1358,1089,910,883,808,792cm-1
HRMS(DART-TOFMS)calcd for C3430Br:598.0694[M],found:598.0679[M]
Anal.Calcd for C3430Br:C,68.24;H,5.05.Found:C,68.15;H,5.00.
Analytical data for compound 3:
Rf value 0.67 (Hexane/ CH2Cl2 = 2/1 );
M. p. 303-305°C;
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 ) 8.89 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 2H), 8.63 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 2H), 8.61 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 2H), 8.51 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.77 (dd, J = 8.9, 1.9 Hz, 2H), 7.76 (dd, J = 8.8, 1 .8 Hz, 2 H), 1.48 (s, 18 H) ppm;
13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3 ) 149.7, 131.8, 131.2, 129.8, 129.13, 129.09, 128.4, 127.9, 125.44, 125.39, 125. 3, 123.6, 121.2, 35.4, 31.7 ppm;
MS (DART-TOFMS) m/z: 598 [M] + ;
IR (neat): 2963, 1588, 1469, 1358, 1089, 910, 883, 808, 792 cm -1 ;
HRMS (DART-TOFMS) calcd for C 34 H 30 Br 2 : 598.0694 [M] + , found: 598.0679 [M] + ;
Anal. Calcd for C34H30Br2 : C, 68.24 ; H, 5.05. Found: C, 68.15; H, 5.00.

Figure 2023070620000029
Figure 2023070620000029

実施例4
3,14-ジメトキシ-6,11-ジ-tert-ブチルジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン(化合物4)の合成
アルゴン雰囲気下、化合物3(4.8g,8.0mmol)をジメチルホルムアミド(80mL)に懸濁させ、ヨウ化銅(9.1g,48mmol)とナトリウムメトキシド(80mL,400mmol,28%メタノール溶液)を加えた。反応溶液を120℃で2時間撹拌し、室温まで自然降温後、セライトとシリカゲルを詰めたグラスフィルターで濾過を行った。500mLの分液漏斗に移し、飽和食塩水で洗浄、芒硝乾燥、真空乾燥後、化合物4の粗生成物を得た。シリカゲルを用いた濾過カラム精製を行い、3.3g(82%)の化合物4を白黄色固体として得た。
Example 4
Synthesis of 3,14-dimethoxy-6,11-di-tert-butyldibenzo[g,p]chrysene (Compound 4) Compound 3 (4.8 g, 8.0 mmol) was added to dimethylformamide (80 mL) under an argon atmosphere. Suspended, copper iodide (9.1 g, 48 mmol) and sodium methoxide (80 mL, 400 mmol, 28% methanol solution) were added. The reaction solution was stirred at 120° C. for 2 hours, naturally cooled to room temperature, and filtered through a glass filter packed with celite and silica gel. It was transferred to a 500 mL separatory funnel, washed with saturated saline, dried over Glauber's salt, and dried in a vacuum to obtain a crude product of compound 4. Filtration column purification using silica gel was performed to obtain 3.3 g (82%) of compound 4 as a white-yellow solid.

化合物4の分析データ:
Rf value 0.40(Hexane/CHCl=2/1);
M.p.239-240℃;
HNMR(400MHz,CDCl)8.77(d,J=1.8Hz,2H),8.60(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),8.52(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),8.14 (d,J=2.5Hz,2H),7.74(dd,J=8.6,1.8Hz,2H),7.29(dd,J=9.0,2.5Hz,2H),3.93(s,6H),1.46(s, 18H)ppm;
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl)157.9,149.2,130.1,129.3,128.84,128.83,125.5,125.02,124.99,124.8,123.6,116.9,110.3,55.7,35.4,31.9ppm;
MS(DART-TOFMS)m/z:501[MH]
IR(neat):2952,1610,1483,1459,1272,1228,1049,806,786cm-1
HRMS(DART-TOFMS)calcd for C3637:501.2794[MH],found:501.2781[MH]
Anal.Calcd for C3636:C,86.36;H,7.25.Found:C,86.36;H,7.24.
Analytical Data for Compound 4:
Rf value 0.40 (Hexane/ CH2Cl2 = 2/1 );
M. p. 239-240°C;
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 ) 8.77 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 2H), 8.60 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 8.52 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 8.14 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 2H), 7.74 (dd, J = 8.6, 1.8 Hz, 2H), 7.29 (dd, J = 9.0, 2 .5Hz, 2H), 3.93 (s, 6H), 1.46 (s, 18H) ppm;
13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3 ) 157.9, 149.2, 130.1, 129.3, 128.84, 128.83, 125.5, 125.02, 124.99, 124.8, 123. 6, 116.9, 110.3, 55.7, 35.4, 31.9 ppm;
MS (DART-TOFMS) m/z: 501 [MH] + ;
IR (neat): 2952, 1610, 1483, 1459, 1272, 1228, 1049, 806, 786 cm -1 ;
HRMS (DART-TOFMS) calcd for C 36 H 37 O 2 : 501.2794 [MH] + , found: 501.2781 [MH] + ;
Anal. Calcd for C36H36O2 : C, 86.36 ; H, 7.25. Found: C, 86.36; H, 7.24.

実施例5
3,14-ジヒドロキシ-6,11-ジ-tert-ブチルジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン(化合物5)の合成
アルゴン雰囲気下、化合物4(5.0g,10mmol)の無水塩化メチレン(40mL)溶液に、0℃下で1M三臭化ホウ素(30mL,30mmol,塩化メチレン溶液)を5分かけて滴下した。0℃下15分撹拌後、室温に自然昇温し、1時間半攪拌した。水を用いて反応停止操作を行なった。水層に対して酢酸エチルで抽出操作を行い、合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄、芒硝乾燥、真空乾燥後、粗生成物を得た。シリカゲルを用いた濾過カラム精製を行い、4.4g(94%)の化合物5を黄白色固体として得た。
Example 5
Synthesis of 3,14-dihydroxy-6,11-di-tert-butyldibenzo[g,p]chrysene (compound 5). , 1 M boron tribromide (30 mL, 30 mmol, methylene chloride solution) was added dropwise over 5 minutes at 0°C. After stirring at 0° C. for 15 minutes, the temperature was naturally raised to room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours. The reaction was quenched with water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over Glauber's salt, and dried under vacuum to obtain a crude product. Filtration column purification using silica gel was performed to obtain 4.4 g (94%) of compound 5 as a pale yellow solid.

化合物5の分析データ:
Rf value0.33(Hexane/EtOAc=2/1);
M.p.301-318℃;
HNMR(400MHz,CDCl)8.71(d,J=2.0Hz,2H),8.59(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),8.49(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),8.09(d,J=2.6Hz,2H),7.73(dd,J=8.6,2.0Hz,2H),7.20 (dd,J=8.8,2.6Hz,2H),4.87(s,2H),1.46(s,18H)ppm;
13CNMR(100MHz,DMSO-d)155.5,148.5,129.0,128.2,127.7,127.4,124.82,124.78,123.8,123.7,123.3,116.8,112.1,34.7,31.1ppm;
MS(DART-TOFMS)m/z:473[MH]
IR(neat):3339(OH),2955,1612,1578,1482,1215,1176,958,792,479cm-1
HRMS(DART-TOFMS)calcd for C3433:473.2481[MH],found:473.2468[MH]
Analytical data for compound 5:
Rf value 0.33 (Hexane/EtOAc = 2/1);
M. p. 301-318°C;
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 ) 8.71 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 2H), 8.59 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 8.49 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 8.09 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 2H), 7.73 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.0 Hz, 2H), 7.20 (dd, J = 8.8, 2 .6 Hz, 2H), 4.87 (s, 2H), 1.46 (s, 18H) ppm;
13 C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d6 ) 155.5, 148.5, 129.0, 128.2, 127.7, 127.4, 124.82, 124.78, 123.8, 123.7, 123.3, 116.8, 112.1, 34.7, 31.1 ppm;
MS (DART-TOFMS) m/z: 473 [MH] + ;
IR (neat): 3339 (OH), 2955, 1612, 1578, 1482, 1215, 1176, 958, 792, 479 cm -1 ;
HRMS (DART-TOFMS) calcd for C 34 H 33 O 2 : 473.2481 [MH] + , found: 473.2468 [MH] + .

実施例6
3,14-ジメトキシ-2,6,11,15-テトラ-tert-ブチルジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン(化合物6)の合成
アルゴン雰囲気下、化合物4(3.6g,7.2mmol)を塩化tert-ブチル(35mL,320mmol)に懸濁させ、室温下、三塩化アルミニウム(240mg,1.8mmol)を加えた。10分攪拌後に50℃まで昇温し、さらに30分間撹拌した。0℃下、1M塩酸で反応を停止。水層に対してトルエンで抽出操作を行い、合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、芒硝乾燥、真空乾燥後、粗生成物を得た。シリカゲルを用いた濾過カラム精製を行い、3.7g(84%)の化合物6を白黄色固体として得た。
Example 6
Synthesis of 3,14-dimethoxy-2,6,11,15-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo[g,p]chrysene (compound 6) Under an argon atmosphere, compound 4 (3.6 g, 7.2 mmol) was treated with tert chloride. -butyl (35 mL, 320 mmol), and aluminum trichloride (240 mg, 1.8 mmol) was added at room temperature. After stirring for 10 minutes, the temperature was raised to 50° C., and the mixture was further stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction was stopped with 1M hydrochloric acid at 0°C. The aqueous layer was subjected to an extraction operation with toluene, and the combined organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over Glauber's salt, and dried in a vacuum to obtain a crude product. Filtration column purification using silica gel was performed to obtain 3.7 g (84%) of compound 6 as a white-yellow solid.

化合物6の分析データ:
Rf value0.49(Hexane/CH2Cl2,4:1);
M.p.208℃(dec.);
HNMR(400MHz,CDCl)8.77(d,J=1.9Hz,2H),8.60(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),8.52(s,2H),8.09(s,2H),7.71(dd,J=8.6,1.9Hz,2H),3.95(s,6H),1.58(s,18H),1.46(s,18H)ppm;
13CNMR (100MHz,CDCl)157.3,149.1,138.7,129.6,128.7,128.3,128.1,125.0,124.8,124.4,123.6,121.6,110.0,55.4,35.7,35.4,32.0,30.2ppm;
MS(DART-TOFMS)m/z:613[MH]
IR(neat)2947,1616,1486,1463,1399,1361,1222,1178,1055,816cm-1
HRMS(DART-TOFMS)calcd for C4453:613.4046[MH],found;613.4046[MH]
Analytical Data for Compound 6:
Rf value 0.49 (Hexane/CH2Cl2, 4:1);
M. p. 208°C (dec.);
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 ) 8.77 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 2H), 8.60 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 8.52 (s, 2H), 8.09 (s, 2H), 7.71 (dd, J = 8.6, 1.9Hz, 2H), 3.95 (s, 6H), 1.58 (s, 18H), 1.46 (s, 18H) ) ppm;
13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3 ) 157.3, 149.1, 138.7, 129.6, 128.7, 128.3, 128.1, 125.0, 124.8, 124.4, 123. 6, 121.6, 110.0, 55.4, 35.7, 35.4, 32.0, 30.2 ppm;
MS (DART-TOFMS) m/z: 613 [MH] + ;
IR (neat) 2947, 1616, 1486, 1463, 1399, 1361, 1222, 1178, 1055, 816 cm -1 ;
HRMS (DART-TOFMS) calcd for C 44 H 53 O 2 : 613.4046 [MH] + , found; 613.4046 [MH] + .

Figure 2023070620000030
Figure 2023070620000030

実施例7
3,14-ジヒドロキシ-2,6,11,15-テトラ-tert-ブチルジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン(化合物7)の合成
アルゴン雰囲気下、500mLの一径フラスコにジメチルホルムアミド(120mL)と1-デカンチオール(15mL,72mmol)を加えた。0℃下、カリウムtert-ブトキシド(6.1g,54mmol)を加え、15分間撹拌後に室温まで自然昇温し、7(3.7g,6.0mmol)を加えた。還流条件下、21時間撹拌後、1M塩酸で反応を停止。水層に対して酢酸エチルで抽出操作を行い、合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄、芒硝乾燥、真空乾燥後、粗生成物を得た。シリカゲルを用いた濾過カラム精製を行い、2.7g(80%)の化合物7を緑黄色固体として得た。
Example 7
Synthesis of 3,14-dihydroxy-2,6,11,15-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo[g,p]chrysene (compound 7). Decanethiol (15 mL, 72 mmol) was added. Potassium tert-butoxide (6.1 g, 54 mmol) was added at 0° C., and after stirring for 15 minutes, the temperature was allowed to rise to room temperature, and 7 (3.7 g, 6.0 mmol) was added. After stirring for 21 hours under reflux conditions, the reaction was stopped with 1M hydrochloric acid. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over Glauber's salt, and dried under vacuum to obtain a crude product. Filtration column purification using silica gel was performed to obtain 2.7 g (80%) of compound 7 as a greenish-yellow solid.

化合物7の分析データ:
Rf value0.53(Hexane/EtOAc=4/1);
M.p.163℃(dec.);
HNMR(400MHz,CDCl)8.69(d,J=2.0Hz,2H),8.58(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),8.51(s,2H),7.92(s,2H),7.70(dd,J=8.6,2.0Hz,2H),4.91(s,2H),1.62(s,18H),1.46(s,18H)ppm;
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl)153.0,149.0,136.9,129.3,128.7,128.4,127.6,125.5,124.9,124.5,123.5,122.1,114.6,35.5,35.3,31.9,30.1ppm;
MS(DART-TOFMS)m/z:585[MH]
IR(neat)3606(OH),3551(OH),2953,1620,1418,1404,1389,1361,1164,813cm-1
HRMS(DART-TOFMS)calcd for C4249:585.3733 [MH],found;585.3729[MH]
Analytical data for compound 7:
Rf value 0.53 (Hexane/EtOAc = 4/1);
M. p. 163°C (dec.);
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 ) 8.69 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 2H), 8.58 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 8.51 (s, 2H), 7.92 (s, 2H), 7.70 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.0Hz, 2H), 4.91 (s, 2H), 1.62 (s, 18H), 1.46 (s, 18H) ) ppm;
13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3 ) 153.0, 149.0, 136.9, 129.3, 128.7, 128.4, 127.6, 125.5, 124.9, 124.5, 123. 5, 122.1, 114.6, 35.5, 35.3, 31.9, 30.1 ppm;
MS (DART-TOFMS) m/z: 585 [MH] + ;
IR (neat) 3606 (OH), 3551 (OH), 2953, 1620, 1418, 1404, 1389, 1361, 1164, 813 cm -1 ;
HRMS (DART-TOFMS) calcd for C 42 H 49 O 2 : 585.3733 [MH] + , found; 585.3729 [MH] + .

実施例8
4,13-ジブロモ-3,14-ジヒドロキシ-2,6,11,15-テトラ-tert-ブチルジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン(化合物8)の合成
アルゴン雰囲気下、化合物7(1.8g,3.1mmol)の無水塩化メチレン(31mL)溶液に、-78℃下で臭素(13mL,13mmol,1M塩化メチレン溶液)を15分かけて滴下し、15分間撹拌した。3Mチオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液(9mL)を加え、0℃に昇温後、1M塩酸を加えて反応を停止。有機層を分離し、水層に対して酢酸エチルで抽出操作を行い、合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄、芒硝乾燥、真空乾燥後、粗生成物を得た。シリカゲルを用いたカラム精製を行い、1.5g(67%)の化合物8を黄色固体として得た。
Example 8
Synthesis of 4,13-dibromo-3,14-dihydroxy-2,6,11,15-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo[g,p]chrysene (compound 8) Under an argon atmosphere, compound 7 (1.8 g, 3 .1 mmol) in anhydrous methylene chloride (31 mL), bromine (13 mL, 13 mmol, 1 M methylene chloride solution) was added dropwise over 15 minutes at −78° C. and stirred for 15 minutes. A 3M sodium thiosulfate aqueous solution (9 mL) was added, and after heating to 0°C, 1M hydrochloric acid was added to stop the reaction. The organic layer was separated, the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over Glauber's salt, and dried under vacuum to obtain a crude product. Column purification using silica gel was performed to obtain 1.5 g (67%) of compound 8 as a yellow solid.

化合物8の分析データ:
Rf value 0.40(Hexane/Toluene=9/1);
M.p.166-176℃;
HNMR(400MHz,CDCl)8.70(s,2H),8.45(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.82(d,J=2.0Hz,2H),7.66(dd,J=8.5,2.0Hz 2H),6.60(s,2H),1.64(s,18H),1.40(s,18H)ppm;
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl)151.5,147.3,137.2,131.3,129.6,127.5,127.2,126.3,126.0,124.5,122.9,121.8,110.4,36.4,35.2,31.7,29.9ppm;
MS(DART-TOFMS)m/z:743[MH]
IR(neat)3463(OH),2953,1596,1464,1400,1386,1362,1185,813,740,626,421cm-1
HRMS(DART-TOFMS)calcd for C4247Br:743.1922[MH],found;743.1928[MH]
Analytical data for compound 8:
Rf value 0.40 (Hexane/Toluene = 9/1);
M. p. 166-176°C;
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 ) 8.70 (s, 2H), 8.45 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.82 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 2H), 7.66 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.0 Hz 2H), 6.60 (s, 2H), 1.64 (s, 18H), 1.40 (s, 18H) ppm;
13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3 ) 151.5, 147.3, 137.2, 131.3, 129.6, 127.5, 127.2, 126.3, 126.0, 124.5, 122. 9, 121.8, 110.4, 36.4, 35.2, 31.7, 29.9 ppm;
MS (DART-TOFMS) m/z: 743 [MH] + ;
IR (neat) 3463 (OH), 2953, 1596, 1464, 1400, 1386, 1362, 1185, 813, 740, 626, 421 cm-1 ;
HRMS (DART-TOFMS) calcd for C 42 H 47 Br 2 O 2 : 743.1922 [MH] + , found; 743.1928 [MH] + .

実施例9
4,13-ジブロモ-3,14-ジメトキシ-2,6,11,15-テトラ-tert-ブチルジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン(化合物9)の合成
アルゴン雰囲気下、化合物8(1.8g,2.4mmol)をアセトン(20mL)に懸濁させ、ヨードメタン(3.7mL,62mmol)とジアザビシクロウンデセン(4.6mL,31mmol)を5分かけて加えた。室温下で1時間撹拌後、1M塩酸で反応を停止した。水層に対してトルエンで抽出操作を行い、合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄、芒硝乾燥、真空乾燥後、1.8gの粗生成物を得た。シリカゲルを用いたカラム精製を行い、1.3g(70%)の化合物9を白黄色固体として得た。
Example 9
Synthesis of 4,13-dibromo-3,14-dimethoxy-2,6,11,15-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo[g,p]chrysene (compound 9) Under an argon atmosphere, compound 8 (1.8 g, 2 .4 mmol) was suspended in acetone (20 mL) and iodomethane (3.7 mL, 62 mmol) and diazabicycloundecene (4.6 mL, 31 mmol) were added over 5 minutes. After stirring for 1 hour at room temperature, the reaction was quenched with 1M hydrochloric acid. The aqueous layer was subjected to an extraction operation with toluene, and the combined organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over Glauber's salt, and dried in a vacuum to obtain 1.8 g of a crude product. Column purification using silica gel was performed to obtain 1.3 g (70%) of compound 9 as a white-yellow solid.

化合物9の分析データ:
Rf value 0.42(Hexane/CHCl=4:1);
M.p.280℃(dec.);
HNMR(400MHz,CDCl)8.72(s,2H),8.47(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.93(d,J=1.9Hz),7.68(dd,J=8.5,1.9Hz,2H),4.21(s,6H),1.62(s,18H),1.41(s,18H)ppm;
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl)159.6,147.4,142.9,131.6,130.0,128.9,128.4,127.2,127.1,124.5,122.9,122.4,117.0,62.6,36.3,35.2,31.7,31.1 ppm;
MS(DART-TOFMS)m/z:771[MH]
IR(neat)2955,1610,1463,1360,1258,1228,1059,991,812,795,740cm-1
HRMS(DART-TOFMS)calcd for C4451Br:771.2235[MH],found;771.2245[MH]
Anal.Calcd for C4450Br:C,68.57;H,6.54.Found:C,68.56;H,6.53.
Analytical data for compound 9:
Rf value 0.42 (Hexane/ CH2Cl2 = 4:1);
M. p. 280°C (dec.);
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 ) 8.72 (s, 2H), 8.47 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.93 (d, J = 1.9 Hz), 7.68 (dd , J=8.5, 1.9 Hz, 2H), 4.21 (s, 6H), 1.62 (s, 18H), 1.41 (s, 18H) ppm;
13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3 ) 159.6, 147.4, 142.9, 131.6, 130.0, 128.9, 128.4, 127.2, 127.1, 124.5, 122. 9, 122.4, 117.0, 62.6, 36.3, 35.2, 31.7, 31.1 ppm;
MS (DART-TOFMS) m/z: 771 [MH] + ;
IR (neat) 2955, 1610, 1463, 1360, 1258, 1228, 1059, 991, 812, 795, 740 cm -1 ;
HRMS (DART-TOFMS) calcd for C 44 H 51 Br 2 O 2 : 771.2235 [MH] + , found; 771.2245 [MH] + ;
Anal. Calcd for C44H50Br2O2 : C, 68.57; H, 6.54 . Found: C, 68.56; H, 6.53.

Figure 2023070620000031
Figure 2023070620000031

実施例10
ジ-tert-ブチル(6,11-ジ-tert-ブチルジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン-3,14-ジイル)ジカルバメート(化合物10)の合成
アルゴン雰囲気下、化合物3(2.5g,4.2mmol)、ヨウ化銅(1.6g,8.4mmol)、カルバミン酸tert-ブチル(2.4g,20mmol)、炭酸カリウム(2.3g,17mmol)の無水トルエン(63mL)溶液に、N,N’-ジメチルエチレンジアミン(1.8mL,17mmol)を加えた。110℃で48時間撹拌後、室温下でセライト濾過を行なった。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、芒硝乾燥、真空乾燥後、粗生成物を得た。シリカゲルを用いた濾過カラム精製を行い、1.9g(65%)の化合物10を黄白色固体として得た。
Example 10
Synthesis of di-tert-butyl (6,11-di-tert-butyldibenzo[g,p]chrysene-3,14-diyl)dicarbamate (Compound 10) Under an argon atmosphere, Compound 3 (2.5 g, 4. 2 mmol), copper iodide (1.6 g, 8.4 mmol), tert-butyl carbamate (2.4 g, 20 mmol), and potassium carbonate (2.3 g, 17 mmol) in anhydrous toluene (63 mL). '-dimethylethylenediamine (1.8 mL, 17 mmol) was added. After stirring at 110° C. for 48 hours, the mixture was filtered through celite at room temperature. The resulting organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over Glauber's salt, and dried in a vacuum to obtain a crude product. Filtration column purification using silica gel was performed to obtain 1.9 g (65%) of compound 10 as a pale yellow solid.

化合物10の分析データ:
HNMR(400MHz,CDCl)8.91(s,2H),8.75(d,J=1.8Hz,2H),8.58(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),8.51(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.73(dd,J=8.6,1.8Hz,2H),7.49(dd,J=8.7,2.0Hz,2H),6.61(s,2H),1.53(s,18H),1.48(s,18H)ppm;
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl)152.6,148.9,136.4,129.8,128.8,128.6,128.5,126.5,124.9,124.7,123.9,123.0,117.9,117.5,80.5,35.1,31.4,28.3ppm;
MS(DART-TOF)m/z:669[M-H]
IR(neat):3414,2956,1722,1510,1363,1217,1148,1053,877cm-1
HRMS(DART-TOF) calcd for C4449:669.3692[M-H],found:669.3705[M-H]
Anal. Calcd for C4450;C,78.77; H,7.55;N,4.22.Found:C,78.49; H,7.51;N,4.18.
Analytical data for compound 10:
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 ) 8.91 (s, 2H), 8.75 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 2H), 8.58 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 8.51 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.73 (dd, J = 8.6, 1.8 Hz, 2H), 7.49 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.0 Hz, 2H), 6.61 (s, 2H), 1.53 (s, 18H), 1.48 (s, 18H) ppm;
13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3 ) 152.6, 148.9, 136.4, 129.8, 128.8, 128.6, 128.5, 126.5, 124.9, 124.7, 123. 9, 123.0, 117.9, 117.5, 80.5, 35.1, 31.4, 28.3 ppm;
MS (DART-TOF) m/z: 669 [MH] - ;
IR (neat): 3414, 2956, 1722, 1510, 1363, 1217, 1148, 1053, 877 cm -1 ;
HRMS (DART-TOF) calcd for C 44 H 49 N 2 O 4 : 669.3692 [MH] , found: 669.3705 [MH] ;
Anal. Calcd for C44H50N2O4 ; C, 78.77; H , 7.55; N, 4.22 . Found: C, 78.49; H, 7.51; N, 4.18.

実施例11
6,11-ジ-tert-ブチルジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン-3,14-ジアミン(化合物11)の合成
アルゴン雰囲気下、化合物10(1.9g,2.9mmol)の無水塩化メチレン(48mL)溶液に、0℃下でトリフルオロ酢酸(11mL,144mmol)を滴下した。室温下2時間撹拌後、飽和重曹水を用いて反応を停止した。有機層に対して飽和重曹水、飽和食塩水で洗浄を行い、芒硝乾燥、真空乾燥後、茶黄色の粗生成物を得た。シリカゲルを用いた濾過カラム精製を行い、1.3g(98%)の化合物11を黄色固体として得た。
Example 11
Synthesis of 6,11-di-tert-butyldibenzo[g,p]chrysene-3,14-diamine (Compound 11) Compound 10 (1.9 g, 2.9 mmol) in anhydrous methylene chloride (48 mL) under an argon atmosphere. Trifluoroacetic acid (11 mL, 144 mmol) was added dropwise to the solution at 0°C. After stirring for 2 hours at room temperature, the reaction was stopped using saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried over mirabilite, and dried in a vacuum to obtain a brown-yellow crude product. Filtration column purification using silica gel was performed to obtain 1.3 g (98%) of compound 11 as a yellow solid.

化合物11の分析データ:
HNMR(400MHz,CDCl)8.76(d,J=1.7Hz,2H),8.57(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.38(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.93(d,J=2.2Hz,2H),7.71(dd,J=8.5,1.7Hz,2H),7.05(dd,J=8.6,2.2Hz,2H),3.79(brs,4H),1.46(s,18H)ppm;
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl)148.4,143.8,129.6,129.1,128.4,128.2,124.9,124.1(two peaks are overlapped),124.06,123.0,116.1,113.0,35.0,31.5ppm;
MS(DART-TOF)m/z:471[MH]
IR(neat):3446,3355,3208,2952,1610,1483,1189,1137,806cm-1
HRMS(DART-TOF) calcd for C3435:471.2795[MH],found:471.2788[MH]
Anal. Calcd for C3434;C,86.77; H,7.28;N,5.95.Found:C,86.76; H,7.06;N,5.90.

Figure 2023070620000032
Analytical data for compound 11:
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 ) 8.76 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 2H), 8.57 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 8.38 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.93 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 2H), 7.71 (dd, J = 8.5, 1.7 Hz, 2H), 7.05 (dd, J = 8.6, 2 .2Hz, 2H), 3.79 (brs, 4H), 1.46 (s, 18H) ppm;
13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3 ) 148.4, 143.8, 129.6, 129.1, 128.4, 128.2, 124.9, 124.1 (two peaks are overlapped), 124.06, 123.0, 116.1, 113.0, 35.0, 31.5 ppm;
MS (DART-TOF) m/z: 471 [MH] + ;
IR (neat): 3446, 3355, 3208, 2952, 1610, 1483, 1189, 1137, 806 cm -1 ;
HRMS (DART-TOF) calcd for C 34 H 35 N 2 : 471.2795 [MH] + , found: 471.2788 [MH] + ;
Anal. Calcd for C34H34N2 ; C, 86.77; H, 7.28; N, 5.95 . Found: C, 86.76; H, 7.06; N, 5.90.
Figure 2023070620000032

実施例12
4,13-メチルチオ-3,14-ジメトキシ-2,6,11,15-テトラ-tert-ブチルジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン(化合物(±)-12)の合成
アルゴン雰囲気下、200mLの一径フラスコに、原料ジブロミド(1.5g,1.9mmol)と無水トルエンを加えた。メチルリチウム(6.3mL,7.6mmol,1.2Mジエチルエーテル溶液)を-45℃下で5分かけて滴下し、30分間攪拌後、ジメチルジスルフィド(1.4mL,15mmol)を加えた。反応溶液を1時間攪拌後、室温へ昇温した後に、さらに1 時間攪拌を行い、水を加えて反応停止操作を行った。水層に対してトルエンで抽出操作を行い、飽和食塩水で洗浄、芒硝乾燥、真空乾燥後、粗生成物を得た。シリカゲルを用いたカラム精製操作を行い、1.2g(89%)の望みの化合物(±)-12を得た。
Example 12
Synthesis of 4,13-methylthio-3,14-dimethoxy-2,6,11,15-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo[g,p]chrysene (Compound (±)-12) The starting dibromide (1.5 g, 1.9 mmol) and anhydrous toluene were added to the flask. Methyllithium (6.3 mL, 7.6 mmol, 1.2 M diethyl ether solution) was added dropwise at −45° C. over 5 minutes, and after stirring for 30 minutes, dimethyl disulfide (1.4 mL, 15 mmol) was added. After stirring the reaction solution for 1 hour, the temperature was raised to room temperature, stirring was continued for an additional 1 hour, and water was added to terminate the reaction. The aqueous layer was subjected to an extraction operation with toluene, washed with saturated brine, dried over Glauber's salt, and dried in a vacuum to obtain a crude product. Column purification using silica gel was performed to obtain 1.2 g (89%) of the desired compound (±)-12.

化合物(±)-1の分析データ:
M.p.308-318℃.
HNMR(400MHz,CDCl)8.61(s,2H),8.54(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.94(d,J=2.0Hz,2H),7.69(dd,J=8.6 Hz, 2.0Hz、2H),4.31(s,6H),1.81(s,6H),1.60(s,18H),1.42(s,18H)ppm.
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl)160.9,148.1,142.4,132.3,131.1,130.3,127.0,126.6,124.4(two peaks are overlapped),124.3,123.2,121.2,60.4,36.2,35.3,31.7,30.9,20.3ppm.
MS(DART-TOF)m/z:705[MH]
IR(neat):2954,1357,1227,1061,994,812,758,629cm-1
HRMS(DART-TOF)calcd.for C4657:705.3794[MH],found:705.3787.
Analytical Data for Compound (±)-1:
M. p. 308-318°C.
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 ) 8.61 (s, 2H), 8.54 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.94 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 2H), 7.69 (dd, J = 8.6 Hz, 2.0 Hz, 2H), 4.31 (s, 6H), 1.81 (s, 6H), 1.60 (s, 18H), 1.42 (s, 18H) ppm.
13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3 ) 160.9, 148.1, 142.4, 132.3, 131.1, 130.3, 127.0, 126.6, 124.4 (two peaks are overlapped), 124.3, 123.2, 121.2, 60.4, 36.2, 35.3, 31.7, 30.9, 20.3 ppm.
MS (DART-TOF) m/z: 705 [MH] + .
IR (neat): 2954, 1357, 1227, 1061, 994, 812, 758, 629 cm -1 .
HRMS (DART-TOF) calcd. for C46H57O2S2 : 705.3794 [MH] < +> , found: 705.3787 .

実施例13
4,13-メチルスルホニル-3,14-ジメトキシ-2,6,11,15-テトラ-tert-ブチルジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン(化合物(±)-13)の合成
一径フラスコに原料スルフィド(1.5g,2.2mmol)、ジクロロメタン、酢酸を加えた。過酸化水素水(30%,22mL)を滴下した後、60℃に昇温し、反応溶液を24 時間攪拌した。さらに過酸化水素水(30%,5.0mL)を加え6時間撹拌後、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を0℃下で加え反応停止操作を行った。水層に対してトルエンで抽出操作を行い、飽和食塩水で洗浄、芒硝乾燥、真空乾燥後、粗生成物を得た。シリカゲルカラム精製操作を行い、1.3g(79%)の化合物(±)-2を得た。
Example 13
Synthesis of 4,13-methylsulfonyl-3,14-dimethoxy-2,6,11,15-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo[g,p]chrysene (Compound (±)-13) 1.5 g, 2.2 mmol), dichloromethane and acetic acid were added. After a hydrogen peroxide solution (30%, 22 mL) was added dropwise, the temperature was raised to 60° C. and the reaction solution was stirred for 24 hours. Further, aqueous hydrogen peroxide (30%, 5.0 mL) was added, and after stirring for 6 hours, a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution was added at 0°C to terminate the reaction. The aqueous layer was subjected to an extraction operation with toluene, washed with saturated brine, dried over Glauber's salt, and dried in a vacuum to obtain a crude product. Silica gel column purification was performed to obtain 1.3 g (79%) of compound (±)-2.

化合物(±)-2の分析データ:
M.p.300℃(dec.).
HNMR(400MHz,CDCl)8.89(s,2H),8.48(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),8.43(d,J=1.7Hz,2H),7.69(dd,J=8.6 Hz,1.9Hz、2H),4.49(s,6H),2.78(s,6H),1.64(s,18H),1.42(s,18H)ppm.
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl)161.7,148.1,142.4,134.3,134.0,129.7,127.0,126.9(two peaks are overlapped),126.2,125.8,123.0,122.0,67.9,46.2,35.9,35.1,31.2,30.7ppm.
MS(DART-TOF)m/z:786[MNH4]
IR(neat):2952,1427,1361,1304,1228,1138,1127,752cm-1
HRMS(DART-TOF)calcd.For C4660NO:786.3857[MNH4],found: 786.3851.
Anal.Calcd.For C4656;C,71.84;H,7.34.Found:C,71.59;H,7.22.
Analytical Data for Compound (±)-2:
M. p. 300°C (dec.).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 ) 8.89 (s, 2H), 8.48 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 8.43 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 2H), 7.69 (dd, J = 8.6 Hz, 1.9 Hz, 2H), 4.49 (s, 6H), 2.78 (s, 6H), 1.64 (s, 18H), 1.42 (s, 18H) ppm.
13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3 ) 161.7, 148.1, 142.4, 134.3, 134.0, 129.7, 127.0, 126.9 (two peaks are overlapped), 126.2, 125.8, 123.0, 122.0, 67.9, 46.2, 35.9, 35.1, 31.2, 30.7 ppm.
MS (DART-TOF) m/z: 786 [M + NH4] + .
IR (neat): 2952, 1427, 1361, 1304, 1228, 1138, 1127, 752 cm -1 .
HRMS (DART-TOF) calcd. For C46H60NO6S2 : 786.3857 [M + NH4] + , found : 786.3851 .
Anal. Calcd. For C46H56O6S2 ; C, 71.84 ; H , 7.34 . Found: C, 71.59; H, 7.22.

本発明のジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体の製造方法は、薄膜トランジスターの正孔輸送物質や有機発光ダイオードの発光素子として有用なジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体の製造方法として適用可能である。また、本発明のジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体は、薄膜トランジスターの正孔輸送物質や有機発光ダイオードの発光素子に適用可能である。また、カイロオプティカル(Chiroptical)特性を有する材料開発に対して、本発明のジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体は適用可能である。 The method for producing a dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative of the present invention can be applied as a method for producing a dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative that is useful as a hole transport material for thin film transistors or as a light-emitting element for organic light-emitting diodes. In addition, the dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative of the present invention can be applied to a hole transport material for a thin film transistor and a light emitting element for an organic light emitting diode. In addition, the dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative of the present invention can be applied to the development of materials having chiroptical properties.

本発明の最も重要な要素は、tert-ブチル基を二つ持つフルオレノン(2,7-di-tert-butyl-9-fluorenone)と臭素基を二つ持つフルオレノン(2,7-di-bromo-9-fluorenone)との選択的な交差二量化反応を見出したこと、およびその製法を用いてジベンゾ[g,p]クリセンの誘導体を合成し、ジインデノクリセン型バッキーボウルの前駆体を合成したことである。 The most important elements of the present invention are fluorenone with two tert-butyl groups (2,7-di-tert-butyl-9-fluorenone) and fluorenone with two bromine groups (2,7-di-bromo- 9-fluorenone), and synthesized a derivative of dibenzo[g,p]chrysene using that method to synthesize a precursor of diindenochrysene-type Buckybowls. That is.

その主たる効果は、以下の通りである。
(1)従前よりも短工程で合成できるためコストや時間の縮減につながる。ジベンゾ[g,p]クリセンを合成した後にtert-ブチル基や臭素基を取り付けたりする必要がなくなり、生産性を高める効果を生む。
(2)臭素原子を持ち、なおかつ有機溶媒に問題なく溶けるジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体を、極めて簡単簡潔に合成できる。臭素原子を足掛かりとした多彩かつ多様な官能基の導入が可能となり、ジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン骨格を基軸とした新しい機能性材料を生み出すきっかけとなる。
(3)水酸基を持ち、なおかつ有機溶媒に問題なく溶けるジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体を、極めて簡単簡潔に合成でき、ジインデノクリセン合成に対して有用な発明の一つと考えられ、バッキーボウル合成への貢献やその他のさまざまな非平面性パイ共役系化合物の発明が期待される。
(4)ジアミン化合物(11)が有する一級アミノ基は高い反応性を持つため、高耐熱性・高ガラス転移温度・高熱伝導性のポリイミド・ポリアミド・ポリエーテルイミド・ポリウレアなどの重合体を生み出す価値を持つ。
The main effects are as follows.
(1) Since it can be synthesized in a shorter process than before, it leads to a reduction in cost and time. This eliminates the need to attach a tert-butyl group or a bromine group after synthesizing dibenzo[g,p]chrysene, which has the effect of increasing productivity.
(2) A dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative that has a bromine atom and is soluble in an organic solvent can be synthesized very simply and simply. It is possible to introduce a wide variety of functional groups using the bromine atom as a foothold, and it will be an opportunity to create new functional materials based on the dibenzo[g,p]chrysene skeleton.
(3) A dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative that has a hydroxyl group and is soluble in an organic solvent can be synthesized very simply and simply. Contribution to synthesis and invention of various other nonplanar pi-conjugated compounds are expected.
(4) Since the primary amino group of the diamine compound (11) has high reactivity, it is worth creating polymers such as polyimide, polyamide, polyetherimide, and polyurea with high heat resistance, high glass transition temperature, and high thermal conductivity. have.

Claims (8)

3位と14位に同一の第1置換基を有し、6位と11位に第1置換基とは異なる同一の第2置換基を有するジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体。 A dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative having identical first substituents at positions 3 and 14 and identical second substituents different from the first substituents at positions 6 and 11. 第1置換基および第2置換基が、アルキル基、アリル基、アリール基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、ハロゲノ基、水酸基、アルキルエーテル基、ポリオキシアルキレン基、アミド基、および、アミノ基からなる群から選択される置換基である請求項1に記載のジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体。 A group in which the first substituent and the second substituent are an alkyl group, an allyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a halogeno group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl ether group, a polyoxyalkylene group, an amide group, and an amino group. 2. The dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative according to claim 1, which is a substituent selected from 下記式
Figure 2023070620000033
Figure 2023070620000034
Figure 2023070620000035
Figure 2023070620000036
Figure 2023070620000037
Figure 2023070620000038
Figure 2023070620000039
Figure 2023070620000040
Figure 2023070620000041
Figure 2023070620000042
、または、
Figure 2023070620000043
で表される請求項2に記載のジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体。
the following formula
Figure 2023070620000033
Figure 2023070620000034
Figure 2023070620000035
Figure 2023070620000036
Figure 2023070620000037
Figure 2023070620000038
Figure 2023070620000039
Figure 2023070620000040
Figure 2023070620000041
Figure 2023070620000042
,or,
Figure 2023070620000043
3. The dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative according to claim 2, represented by:
(a)2、7位に同一の第1置換基を有するフルオレノン誘導体と、2、7位に、第1置換基とは異なる同一の第2置換基を有するフルオレノン誘導体を二量化し、スピロケトン誘導体を作製する工程、
(b)得られたスピロケトン誘導体のカルボニル基を還元し、水酸基を有するスピロアルコール誘導体を作製する工程、および、
(c)得られたスピロアルコール誘導体を脱水し、ジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体を得る工程
を含む請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のジベンゾ[g,p]クリセン誘導体の製造方法。
(a) a fluorenone derivative having the same first substituents at the 2 and 7-positions and a fluorenone derivative having the same second substituents different from the first substituents at the 2 and 7-positions are dimerized to obtain a spiroketone derivative; a step of making
(b) reducing the carbonyl group of the obtained spiroketone derivative to prepare a spiroalcohol derivative having a hydroxyl group;
4. The method for producing a dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the step of (c) dehydrating the obtained spiroalcohol derivative to obtain a dibenzo[g,p]chrysene derivative. .
2位と7位に同一の第1置換基を有し、2’位と7’位に第1置換基とは異なる同一の第2置換基を有するスピロケトン誘導体。 A spiroketone derivative having identical first substituents at positions 2 and 7 and identical second substituents different from the first substituents at positions 2' and 7'. 第1置換基および第2置換基が、アルキル基、アリル基、アリール基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、ハロゲノ基、水酸基、アルキルエーテル基、ポリオキシアルキレン基、アミド基、および、アミノ基からなる群から選択される置換基である請求項5に記載のスピロケトン誘導体。 A group in which the first substituent and the second substituent are an alkyl group, an allyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a halogeno group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl ether group, a polyoxyalkylene group, an amide group, and an amino group. The spiroketone derivative according to claim 5, which is a substituent selected from 下記式
Figure 2023070620000044
または、
Figure 2023070620000045
で表される請求項6に記載のスピロケトン誘導体。
the following formula
Figure 2023070620000044
or,
Figure 2023070620000045
The spiroketone derivative according to claim 6, represented by
2、7位に同一の第1置換基を有するフルオレノン誘導体と、2、7位に、第1置換基とは異なる同一の第2置換基を有するフルオレノン誘導体を二量化する工程を含む請求項5~7のいずれか1項に記載のスピロケトン誘導体の製造方法。


5. A step of dimerizing a fluorenone derivative having identical first substituents at positions 2 and 7 and a fluorenone derivative having identical second substituents different from the first substituents at positions 2 and 7. 8. A method for producing a spiroketone derivative according to any one of items 1 to 7.


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