JP2023067056A - Hypogastric fat reducer - Google Patents
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Abstract
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特許法第30条第2項適用申請有り ▲1▼販売店舗:杏林堂薬局(静岡山崎店、静岡小鹿店、藤枝田沼店、藤枝清里店、芳川店、新津店、西貝塚店、高丘東店、静岡大坪店、笠井店、志都呂店、上島駅前店、瀬名川店、内野店、和田店、ピーワンプラザ天王店、掛川花鳥園前店、袋井旭町店、上岡田店、城北店、静岡千代田店、焼津与惣次店、名塚店、姫街道店、和合店) 販売開始日:令和3年7月10日 ▲2▼ウェブサイトのアドレス:https://lohaco.yahoo.co.jp/ https://lohaco.yahoo.co.jp/search?p=%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E9%98%B2%E9%A2%A8%E9%80%9A%E8%81%96%E6%95%A3 ウェブサイトの掲載開始日:令和3年7月28日There is an application for the application of Article 30, Paragraph 2 of the Patent Law ▲1 ▼ Sales stores: Kyorindo Pharmacy (Shizuoka Yamazaki store, Shizuoka Oshika store, Fujieda Tanuma store, Fujieda Kiyosato store, Hogawa store, Niitsu store, Nishikaizuka store, Takaoka Higashi store , Shizuoka Otsubo store, Kasai store, Shitoro store, Kamijima station square store, Senagawa store, Uchino store, Wada store, P-One Plaza Tenno store, Kakegawa Kachoen-mae store, Fukuroi Asahicho store, Kamiokada store, Johoku store, Shizuoka Chiyoda store, Yaizu Yosoji store, Nazuka store, Himekaido store, Wago store) Sales start date: July 10, 2021 (2) Website address: https://lohaco. Yahoo. co. jp/https://lohaco. Yahoo. co. jp/search? p=%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E9%98%B2%E9%A2%A8%E9%80%9A %E8%81%96%E6%95%A3 Website publication date: July 28, 2021
本発明は、下腹脂肪低減剤に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a lower abdominal fat reducing agent.
飽食の現代においては、生活の利便性が高いことも手伝い、人は身体に脂肪をため込みやすくなっている。体への脂肪のつき方は、骨格、姿勢、内臓位置の個人差等の特定しきれない要因により、一様ではない。腹部への脂肪のつき方は特に多様であり、一般的に「腹部」に該当する領域であっても、人によって脂肪厚の分布は大きく異なり、さらに、一般的にウエスト位置より下の部分を指す「下腹部」に該当する領域であっても、人によって脂肪厚の分布は大きく異なる。非特許文献1においても、体脂肪率の増大に伴って身体各部位の皮脂厚がどのような割合で付着しているか、皮脂厚値の分布状態を具体的に検証した結果、特に腹部の皮脂厚値が、他のどの測定部位よりも大きなばらつきが観察されたことが示されている。
In today's world of plentiful food, people are more likely to accumulate fat in their bodies, partly because of the convenience of living. The distribution of fat on the body is not uniform due to unspecified factors such as individual differences in bone structure, posture, and internal organ positions. The way fat is distributed on the abdomen is particularly diverse. Even in the area corresponding to the "lower abdomen", the distribution of fat thickness varies greatly depending on the person. Also in
脂肪の低減を求める現代人にとって、脂肪低減剤の服用は、手軽であり継続することもさほど困難ではないため受け入れやすい。しかしながら、これまで、脂肪低減剤において、腹部領域の中でも特定の部位に高分布する脂肪の低減に着眼して検討された例はないため、例えば、腹部領域の中でもへそより下の領域に脂肪が高分布する体型の人に対して、そのような体型でない人と比べて高い有効性を示す脂肪低減剤は未だ知られていない。 For modern people who want to reduce fat, taking a fat-reducing agent is easy and not difficult to continue, so it is easy to accept. However, until now, there have been no examples of fat-reducing agents that have been studied with a focus on reducing fat that is highly distributed in a specific region of the abdomen. No fat-reducing agent is yet known that shows higher efficacy for people with a highly distributed body type than for people without such a body type.
そこで、本発明は、腹部領域の中でも、へそより下の領域に高分布する脂肪の低減という新たな用途に用いられる脂肪低減剤を提供することを目的とする。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a fat-reducing agent that can be used for a new purpose of reducing fat that is highly distributed in the region below the navel, even in the abdominal region.
本発明者は、防風通聖散エキス、大柴胡湯エキス及び防已黄耆湯エキスに、へそより下の領域に高分布する脂肪に対して高い低減効果を奏することを見出した。本発明は、この知見に基づいて、更に検討を重ねることにより完成したものである。 The inventors of the present invention have found that Bofutsushosan extract, Daisaikoto extract, and Boukito extract are highly effective in reducing fat highly distributed in the region below the navel. The present invention has been completed through further studies based on this finding.
即ち、本発明は、下記に掲げる態様の発明を提供する。
項1. 防風通聖散エキス、大柴胡湯エキス及び/又は防已黄耆湯エキスを含有する、下腹脂肪低減剤。
項2. 更年期以降の女性に適用される、項1に記載の下腹脂肪低減剤。
項3. 55歳以上の女性に適用される、項1又は2に記載の下腹脂肪低減剤。
項4. 上腹囲に対する下腹囲の比率が1.1以上の人に適用され、
前記上腹囲がへそ高さ位置での胴囲であり、前記下腹囲がへそ高さ位置より50mm下位置での胴囲である、項1~3のいずれかに記載の下腹脂肪低減剤。
項5. 下腹囲が100cm以上の人に適用される、項1~4のいずれかに記載の下腹脂肪低減剤。
That is, the present invention provides inventions in the following aspects.
Section 2.
Item 3. Item 3. The lower abdominal fat reducing agent according to
Section 4. Applies to people with a ratio of lower to upper waist circumference of 1.1 or more,
Item 4. The agent for reducing abdominal fat according to any one of
本発明によれば、へそより下の領域に高分布する脂肪の低減という新たな用途に用いられる脂肪低減剤が提供される。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, a fat-reducing agent is provided for a new application of reducing fat highly distributed in the region below the navel.
本発明の下腹脂肪低減剤は、防風通聖散エキス、大柴胡湯エキス及び/又は防已黄耆湯エキスを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする。 The lower abdominal fat-reducing agent of the present invention is characterized by containing Bofutsushosan extract, Daisaikoto extract and/or Boukito extract as active ingredients.
有効成分
防風通聖散としては、「新 一般用漢方処方の手引き」(合田 幸広・袴塚 高志監修、日本漢方生薬製剤協会編集、株式会社じほう発行)に記載されている漢方処方が好ましく、トウキ、シャクヤク、センキュウ、サンシシ、レンギョウ、ハッカ、ショウキョウ、ケイガイ、ボウフウ、マオウ、ダイオウ、ボウショウ、ビャクジュツ、キキョウ、オウゴン、カンゾウ、セッコウ、及びカッセキからなる混合生薬が挙げられる。書簡によっては、前記生薬の内、ビャクジュツを含まないもの(例えば「経験漢方処方分量集」、大塚敬節・矢数道明監集、医道の日本社発行)や、オウゴンを含まないもの(例えば「続漢方あれこれ」大阪読売新聞社編、浪速社発行)がある。また、防風通聖散の処方によっては、ボウフウの代わりにハマボウフウを含むものや、ビャクジュツの代わりにソウジュツを含むものもある。
As the active ingredient Bofutsushosan, a Chinese medicine prescription described in "New General Kampo Prescription Guide" (supervised by Yukihiro Goda and Takashi Hakamzuka, edited by the Japan Kampo Herbal Medicines Association, published by Jiho Co., Ltd.) is preferable. Mixed herbal medicines consisting of Peony, Cnidium, Sanshishi, Forsythia, Mentha, Ginger, Limonium, Ephedra, Ephedra, Rhubarb, Boshou, Byakujutsu, Platycodon, Scutellaria root, Glycyrrhiza, Gypsum, and Casseki. Depending on the letter, some of the above-mentioned crude drugs do not contain byakujutsu (for example, "Experience Kampo Prescription Quantity Collection", edited by Keisetsu Otsuka and Michiaki Yakazu, published by Ido no Nihonsha), and some do not contain scutellaria root (for example, " Zoku Kampo All About” edited by Osaka Yomiuri Shimbun, published by Naniwa Publishing). In addition, depending on the prescription of Bofutsushosan, some contain Hamaboufu instead of Bofu, and some contain Sojutsu instead of Byakujutsu.
また、防風通聖散を構成する各生薬の分量としては、トウキ1.2重量部、シャクヤク1.2重量部、センキュウ1.2重量部、サンシシ1.2重量部、レンギョウ1.2重量部、ハッカ1.2重量部、ショウキョウ0.3~1.2重量部、ケイガイ1.2重量部、ボウフウ1.2重量部、マオウ1.2重量部、ダイオウ1.5重量部、ボウショウ1.5~3.0重量部、ビャクジュツ2.0重量部、キキョウ2.0重量部、オウゴン2.0重量部、カンゾウ2.0重量部、セッコウ2~3重量部、カッセキ3~5重量部が挙げられる。 In addition, the amount of each herbal medicine constituting Bofutsushosan is as follows: 1.2 parts by weight of Angelica keiskei, 1.2 parts by weight of Peony, 1.2 parts by weight of Senkyu, 1.2 parts by weight of Sanshishi and 1.2 parts by weight of Forsythia. , Peppermint 1.2 parts by weight, Ginger 0.3 to 1.2 parts by weight, Keigai 1.2 parts by weight, Ephedra 1.2 parts by weight, Ephedra 1.2 parts by weight, Rheum 1.5 parts by weight, Boshou 1 .5 to 3.0 parts by weight, 2.0 parts by weight of banyan tree, 2.0 parts by weight of Bellflower, 2.0 parts by weight of Scutellaria root, 2.0 parts by weight of licorice, 2 to 3 parts by weight of gypsum, 3 to 5 parts by weight of casseki is mentioned.
大柴胡湯としては、「新 一般用漢方処方の手引き」(合田 幸広・袴塚 高志監修、日本漢方生薬製剤協会編集、株式会社じほう発行)に記載されている漢方処方が好ましく、サイコ、ハンゲ、オウゴン、キジツ、シャクヤク、ショウキョウ、タイソウ、ダイオウからなる混合生薬が挙げられる。また、大柴胡湯には、漢方生薬調査会により定められた「漢方製剤の基本的取扱い方針」に規定されるように、現在繁用されている漢方関係の書簡に記載されている混合生薬(漢方処方)が包含される。 As Daisaikoto, the Kampo prescription described in the “New OTC Kampo Prescription Guide” (supervised by Yukihiro Goda and Takashi Hakamzuka, edited by the Japan Kampo Medicines Association, published by Jiho Co., Ltd.) is preferable. , pheasant, peony, ginger, taisoul, and rhubarb. In addition, Daisaikoto contains mixed crude drugs ( Kampo prescription) is included.
また、大柴胡湯を構成する各生薬の分量としては、サイコが3~12重量部、好ましくは4~9重量部;ハンゲが2~8重量部、好ましくは2.5~6重量部;オウゴンが1.5~6重量部、好ましくは2~4.5重量部;キジツが1~4重量部、好ましくは1.5~3重量部;シャクヤクが1.5~6重量部、好ましくは2~4.5重量部;ショウキョウが0.5~2重量部、好ましくは1~1.5重量部;タイソウが1.5~6重量部、好ましくは2~4.5重量部;ダイオウ0.5~2重量部、好ましくは1~1.5重量部が挙げられる。 In addition, the amount of each herbal medicine constituting Daisaikoto is 3 to 12 parts by weight, preferably 4 to 9 parts by weight, of Saiko; 2 to 8 parts by weight, preferably 2.5 to 6 parts by weight of Hange; 1.5 to 6 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 4.5 parts by weight; 1 to 4 parts by weight, preferably 1.5 to 3 parts by weight, peony; 0.5 to 2 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 1.5 parts by weight of ginger; 1.5 to 6 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 4.5 parts by weight of rhubarb; .5 to 2 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 1.5 parts by weight.
防已黄耆湯としては、「新 一般用漢方処方の手引き」(合田 幸広・袴塚 高志監修、日本漢方生薬製剤協会編集、株式会社じほう発行)に記載されている漢方処方が好ましく、ボウイ、オウギ、ジュツ(ビャクジュツ及び/又はソウジュツ)、ショウキョウ、タイソウ、カンゾウからなる混合生薬が挙げられる。また、防已黄耆湯には、漢方生薬調査会により定められた「漢方製剤の基本的取扱い方針」に規定されるように、現在繁用されている漢方関係の書簡に記載されている混合生薬(漢方処方)が包含される。 For Boukito, the Kampo formulations listed in the ``New OTC Kampo Prescription Guide'' (supervised by Yukihiro Goda and Takashi Hakamzuka, edited by the Japan Kampo Herbal Medicines Association, published by Jiho Co., Ltd.) are preferable. , jutsu (byakujutsu and/or sojutsu), ginger, taiso, and licorice. In addition, as stipulated in the "Basic Policy for Handling Kampo Preparations" stipulated by the Kampo Crude Drug Research Committee, Bogiobukito contains mixtures described in letters related to Kampo medicines that are currently in frequent use. Herbal medicines (Chinese medicine prescriptions) are included.
また、防已黄耆湯を構成する各生薬の分量としては、ボウイ4~5重量部、オウギ5重量部、ジュツ3重量部、ショウキョウ1~1.5重量部、タイソウ3~4重量部、カンゾウ1.5~2重量部が挙げられる。 In addition, the amount of each crude drug that constitutes Bogioto is 4 to 5 parts by weight of Bowie, 5 parts by weight of Astragalus japonicum, 3 parts by weight of Jutsu, 1 to 1.5 parts by weight of Ginger, and 3 to 4 parts by weight of Taiso. , and 1.5 to 2 parts by weight of licorice.
本発明における、防風通聖散エキス、大柴胡湯エキス、及び防已黄耆湯は、それぞれ上記の混合生薬を抽出処理し、得られた抽出液を必要に応じて濃縮することでエキス液として得てもよいし、エキス液を乾燥処理することでエキス末として得てもよい。 Bofutsushosan extract, Daisaikoto extract, and Boukito in the present invention are each obtained by extracting the above-described mixed herbal medicines, and concentrating the obtained extract as necessary to obtain an extract solution. It may be obtained as an extract powder by drying the extract liquid.
防風通聖散エキス、大柴胡湯エキス及び防已黄耆湯エキスの製造において、抽出処理に使用される抽出溶媒としては、特に限定されないものの、例えば水又は含水エタノールが挙げられる。また、乾燥処理としても、特に限定されず、公知の方法、例えば、スプレードライ法や、エキス液の濃度を高めた軟エキスに対して適当な吸着剤(例えば無水ケイ酸、デンプン等)を加えて吸着末とする方法等が挙げられる。 In the production of the Bofutsushosan extract, the Daisaikoto extract, and the Boukito extract, the extraction solvent used in the extraction treatment is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include water and hydrous ethanol. Also, the drying treatment is not particularly limited, and a known method such as a spray drying method, or adding an appropriate adsorbent (such as silicic anhydride, starch, etc.) to a soft extract with an increased concentration of the extract liquid. and a method of using it as an adsorption powder.
本発明において用いられる、防風通聖散エキス、大柴胡湯エキス及び防已黄耆湯エキスとしては、前述の方法で調製したエキスを使用してもよいし、市販されるものを使用してもよい。例えば、防風通聖散のエキス末としては、「防風通聖散乾燥エキスA」、「防風通聖散乾燥エキスAM」、「防風通聖散乾燥エキスE」、「防風通聖散乾燥エキスEM」(いずれも日本粉末株式会社製)、及び「防風通聖散料乾燥エキス-C」、「防風通聖散料乾燥エキス-F」(いずれもアルプス薬品工業株式会社製)等がそれぞれ商品として知られており、商業的に入手することもできる。大柴胡湯のエキス末としては、大柴胡湯乾燥エキスAM、大柴胡湯乾燥エキスSN、及び大柴胡湯乾燥エキス粉末(いずれも日本粉末株式会社製)、並びに大柴胡湯乾燥エキスF及び大柴胡湯乾燥エキス-F(いずれもアルプス薬品工業製)等がそれぞれ商品として知られており、商業的に入手することもできる。防已黄耆湯のエキス末としては、防已黄耆湯乾燥エキスA及び防已黄耆湯乾燥エキスAZ(いずれも日本粉末株式会社製)、並びに防已黄耆湯エキス末及び防已黄耆湯乾燥エキス-F(いずれもアルプス薬品工業株式会社製)等がそれぞれ商品として知られており、商業的に入手することもできる。 As the Bofutsushosan extract, Daisaikoto extract, and Boukito extract used in the present invention, the extract prepared by the method described above may be used, or commercially available products may be used. good. For example, Bofutsushosan dried extract A, Bofutsushosan dried extract AM, Bofutsushosan dried extract E, Bofutsushosan dried extract EM ” (both manufactured by Nippon Powder Co., Ltd.), “Bofutsuseisan Dried Extract-C”, “Bofutsuseisan Dried Extract-F” (both manufactured by Alps Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc. known and commercially available. As the Daisaikoto extract powder, Daisaikoto dry extract AM, Daisaikoto dry extract SN, and Daisaikoto dry extract powder (all manufactured by Nippon Powder Co., Ltd.), and Daisaikoto dry extract F and Daisaiko Hot water dried extract-F (all manufactured by Alps Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and the like are known as commercial products, and can be obtained commercially. The extract powder of Boukito includes Boukito dry extract A and Boukito dry extract AZ (both manufactured by Nihon Powder Co., Ltd.), and Boukito extract powder and Boukito. Potato Dried Extract-F (both manufactured by Alps Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and the like are known as commercial products, and can be obtained commercially.
本発明の下腹脂肪低減剤において、有効成分の含有量としては、本発明の効果を奏する限り特に限定されないが、有効成分である漢方の乾燥エキス末量換算で、通常5~80重量%、好ましくは10~70重量%、より好ましくは20~60重量%、更に好ましくは30~50重量%が挙げられる。なお、本発明において、漢方の乾燥エキス末量換算とは、漢方の乾燥エキス末を使用する場合にはそれ自体の量であり漢方の液状のエキスを使用する場合には、溶媒を除去した残量に換算した量である。また、漢方の乾燥エキス末が、製造時に添加される吸着剤等の添加剤を含む場合は、当該添加剤を除いた量である。 In the agent for reducing belly fat of the present invention, the content of the active ingredient is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is exhibited, but it is usually 5 to 80% by weight, preferably 5 to 80% by weight, in terms of the amount of dry herbal extract powder as the active ingredient. is 10 to 70% by weight, more preferably 20 to 60% by weight, and still more preferably 30 to 50% by weight. In the present invention, the term "converted amount of dried herb extract powder" refers to the amount of dried herb extract itself when using dried herb extract powder, and the residue obtained by removing the solvent when liquid extract of herb is used. It is the amount converted to quantity. In addition, when the dry herbal extract powder contains an additive such as an adsorbent added at the time of production, the amount does not include the additive.
他の含有成分
本発明の下腹脂肪低減剤は、前述の有効成分の他に、必要に応じて、他の薬理成分を含んでいてもよい。このような薬理成分の種類については、特に限定されないが、例えば、制酸剤、健胃剤、消化剤、整腸剤、鎮痙剤、粘膜修復剤、抗炎症剤、収れん剤、鎮吐剤、鎮咳剤、去痰剤、消炎酵素剤、鎮静催眠剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、カフェイン類、強心利尿剤、抗菌剤、血管収縮剤、血管拡張剤、局所麻酔剤、生薬、生薬エキス末、ビタミン類、メントール類等が挙げられる。これらの薬理成分は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。また、これらの薬理成分の含有量については、使用する薬理成分の種類等に応じて公知のものから適宜設定すればよい。
Other Ingredients The agent for reducing belly fat of the present invention may, if necessary, contain other pharmacological ingredients in addition to the active ingredients described above. The types of such pharmacological ingredients are not particularly limited, but for example, antacids, stomachic agents, digestive agents, antiflatulents, antispasmodics, mucous membrane repair agents, anti-inflammatory agents, astringents, antiemetics, antitussives, expectorants, and antiphlogistic agents. Enzymatic agents, sedative hypnotics, antihistamines, caffeines, cardiotonic diuretics, antibacterial agents, vasoconstrictors, vasodilators, local anesthetics, crude drugs, crude drug extract powders, vitamins, menthols and the like. These pharmacological ingredients may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In addition, the content of these pharmacological ingredients may be appropriately set from known ones according to the type of the pharmacological ingredient to be used.
本発明の下腹脂肪低減剤には、所望の剤型に調製するために、必要に応じて、薬学的に許容される基剤や添加剤等が含まれていてもよい。このような基剤及び添加剤としては、例えば、賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、等張化剤、可塑剤、分散剤、乳化剤、溶解補助剤、湿潤化剤、安定化剤、懸濁化剤、粘着剤、コーティング剤、光沢化剤、水、油脂類、ロウ類、炭化水素類、脂肪酸類、高級アルコール類、エステル類、水溶性高分子、界面活性剤、金属石鹸、低級アルコール類、多価アルコール、pH調整剤、緩衝剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線防止剤、防腐剤、矯味剤、香料、粉体、増粘剤、色素、キレート剤等が挙げられる。これらの基剤や添加剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。また、これらの基剤や添加剤の含有量については、使用する添加成分の種類や剤型等に応じて公知のものから適宜設定すればよい。 The lower abdominal fat-reducing agent of the present invention may contain pharmaceutically acceptable bases, additives, etc., as necessary, in order to prepare a desired dosage form. Examples of such bases and additives include excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, tonicity agents, plasticizers, dispersants, emulsifiers, solubilizers, wetting agents, stabilizers, agents, suspending agents, adhesives, coating agents, brightening agents, water, oils and fats, waxes, hydrocarbons, fatty acids, higher alcohols, esters, water-soluble polymers, surfactants, metal soaps , lower alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, pH adjusters, buffers, antioxidants, UV inhibitors, preservatives, corrigents, fragrances, powders, thickeners, pigments, chelating agents and the like. These bases and additives may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Moreover, the contents of these bases and additives may be appropriately set from known ones according to the types of additive components to be used, dosage forms, and the like.
剤型
本発明の下腹脂肪低減剤の剤型については、特に制限されず、錠剤、顆粒剤、散剤、丸剤、カプセル剤、フィルム剤、液剤(ドリンク剤)等のいずれであってもよい。これらの剤型の中でも、服用簡易性等の観点から、好ましくは錠剤、顆粒剤、フィルム剤が挙げられる。これらの剤型は、薬学的に許容される基材や添加剤を用いて調製することができ、当該基材や添加剤の種類や配合量についても、製剤技術の分野で公知である。
Dosage form The dosage form of the lower abdominal fat-reducing agent of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be tablets, granules, powders, pills, capsules, films, liquids (drinks), and the like. Among these dosage forms, tablets, granules, and films are preferred from the viewpoint of ease of administration. These dosage forms can be prepared using pharmaceutically acceptable base materials and additives, and the types and blending amounts of the base materials and additives are also known in the field of formulation technology.
用途
本発明の下腹脂肪低減剤は、腹部(下半身胴部の前部分を意味する。)に分布する脂肪の中でも、へそ高さ位置から50mm下の位置に存在する脂肪を低減する目的で用いられる。つまり、本発明における「下腹脂肪」とは、へそ高さ位置から50mm下の位置に存在する脂肪を意味する。補足すると、本発明における「下腹脂肪」は、腹部に存在する脂肪の中でも、ウエストの脂肪(へそ高さ位置から通常30mm上の位置に存在する脂肪を意味する。)とは区別され、さらに、ウエスト高さ位置より下に存在する脂肪の中でも、腹囲の脂肪(へそ高さ位置に存在する脂肪を意味する。)とは区別される。
Application The agent for reducing belly fat of the present invention is used for the purpose of reducing the fat present 50 mm below the level of the navel among the fat distributed in the abdomen (meaning the front part of the trunk of the lower half of the body). . In other words, the “belly fat” in the present invention means fat present at a position 50 mm below the level of the navel. Supplementally, the “lower abdominal fat” in the present invention is distinguished from waist fat (which means fat usually present 30 mm above the navel level) among fats present in the abdomen, and further, Among the fat present below the waist level, it is distinguished from the abdominal fat (meaning the fat present at the navel level).
本発明において、「下腹脂肪」の低減は、下腹囲(へそ高さ位置から50mm下の位置における胴囲を意味する。)の長さが低減していることで確認することができる。 In the present invention, a reduction in "lower abdominal fat" can be confirmed by a reduction in the length of the lower abdominal circumference (meaning the waist circumference at a position 50 mm below the level of the navel).
本発明の下腹脂肪低減剤は、へそ高さ位置から50mm下の位置における腹の脂肪を低減する効果に優れている。従って、本発明の下腹脂肪低減剤は、好ましくは、腹部領域の中でも、へそ高さ位置から50mm下の位置に、他の部位よりも脂肪が高分布する体型の人に対して適用され;より好ましくは、腹部領域の中でも、へそ高さ位置から50mm下の位置に、へそ高さ位置よりも脂肪が高分布する体型の人に対して好適に適用され;さらに好ましくは、上腹囲(へそ高さ位置での胴囲つまり一般的な腹囲を意味する。)に対する下腹囲(腹囲がへそ高さ位置より50mm下位置での胴囲)の比率が1.1以上の人、好ましくは1.15以上の、下腹脂肪部位の突出が大きい人に適用される。当該比率の範囲の上限としては特に限定されないが、例えば1.3以下、好ましくは1.25以下が挙げられる。 The agent for reducing belly fat of the present invention is excellent in the effect of reducing belly fat at a position 50 mm below the navel level. Therefore, the lower abdominal fat-reducing agent of the present invention is preferably applied to a person with a body type in which fat is more highly distributed at a position 50 mm below the navel level than in other parts of the abdomen; Preferably, in the abdominal region, it is suitably applied to a person with a body type in which fat is distributed higher than the navel level at a position 50 mm below the navel level; A person whose ratio of lower abdominal circumference (waist circumference at a position 50 mm below navel height) to waist circumference at the waist position, or general abdominal circumference, is 1.1 or more, preferably 1.15. This is applicable to those who have a large protrusion of the lower abdominal fat region as described above. Although the upper limit of the range of the ratio is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 1.3 or less, preferably 1.25 or less.
また、本発明の下腹脂肪低減剤は、下腹囲が例えば95cm以上、好ましくは100cm以上の人に適用される。当該下腹囲範囲の上限としては特に限定されないが、例えば110cm以下、好ましくは105cm以下が挙げられる。 Moreover, the lower abdominal fat reducing agent of the present invention is applied to a person whose lower abdominal circumference is, for example, 95 cm or more, preferably 100 cm or more. Although the upper limit of the waist circumference range is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 110 cm or less, preferably 105 cm or less.
また、本発明の下腹脂肪低減剤は、好ましくは、更年期以降の女性(具体的には45歳以上の女性)に適用され、より好ましくは55歳以上の女性に適用される。 In addition, the lower abdominal fat-reducing agent of the present invention is preferably applied to post-menopausal women (specifically, women aged 45 and over), and more preferably applied to women aged 55 and over.
用量・用法
本発明の下腹脂肪低減剤は、経口投与によって投与される。本発明の下腹脂肪低減剤の投与量については、低減すべき下腹脂肪の量、年齢等に応じて適宜設定されるが、例えば、1日当たりの摂取量として、漢方エキスの乾燥エキス末量換算で、400~10000mg、好ましくは1300~6000mgが挙げられ、漢方エキスが防風通聖散の場合は、3000~4000mgが特に好ましく、漢方エキスが大柴胡湯エキスの場合は3000~4000mgが特に好ましく、漢方エキスが防已黄耆湯エキスの場合は3000~3500mgが特に好ましい。服用タイミングについては特に制限されず、食前、食後、又は食間のいずれであってもよいが、好ましくは食前又は食間が挙げられる。
Dosage/Usage The lower abdominal fat-reducing agent of the present invention is administered orally. The dosage of the lower abdominal fat-reducing agent of the present invention is appropriately set according to the amount of lower abdominal fat to be reduced, age, etc. For example, the daily intake is calculated in terms of the dried extract powder of the herbal extract. , 400 to 10,000 mg, preferably 1,300 to 6,000 mg. When the herbal extract is Bofutsushosan, 3,000 to 4,000 mg is particularly preferable. When the extract is Bogito extract, 3000 to 3500 mg is particularly preferable. The dosing timing is not particularly limited, and may be before, after or between meals, preferably before or between meals.
以下、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
エキス末の調製
(1)防風通聖散(BTS)エキス末
原料生薬として、キキョウ1.67(重量部、以下同じ)、ビャクジュツ1.67、カンゾウ1.67、オウゴン1.67、セッコウ1.67、ダイオウ1.25、トウキ1.0、シャクヤク1.0、センキュウ1.0、サンシシ1.0、レンギョウ1.0、ハッカ1.0、ケイガイ1.0、ボウフウ1.0、マオウ1.0、ショウキョウ0.33、カッセキ2.5、ボウショウ1.25の割合で用い、これらを刻んだ後、水20倍重量を用いて約100℃で1時間抽出し、遠心分離して抽出液を得、減圧下で濃縮してスプレードライヤーを用いて乾燥し、防風通聖散エキス末を得た。なお、スプレードライヤーによる乾燥は、抽出液を回転数10000rpmのアトマイザーに落下させ、150℃の空気の熱風を供給して行った。
Preparation of extract powder (1) Bofutsushosan (BTS) extract powder As crude drugs, 1.67 parts by weight of Bellflower, 1.67 byakujutsu, 1.67 parts by weight of licorice, 1.67 of Scutellaria root, 1.67 parts of gypsum 67, Rhubarb 1.25, Angelica 1.0, Peony 1.0, Cnidium 1.0, Sanshishi 1.0, Forsythia 1.0, Mentha 1.0, Limestone 1.0, Bohu 1.0, Ephedra 1.0 0, Ginger 0.33, Casseki 2.5, and Bosho 1.25. After chopping, extract with 20 times the weight of water at about 100 ° C. for 1 hour, centrifuge and extract. The extract was concentrated under reduced pressure and dried using a spray dryer to obtain Bofutsushosan extract powder. Drying with a spray dryer was performed by dropping the extract into an atomizer rotating at 10000 rpm and supplying hot air at 150°C.
(2)大柴胡湯(DST)エキス末
原料生薬として、ショウキョウ0.6(重量部、以下同じ)、タイソウ1.8、サイコ3.6、シャクヤク1.8、キジツ1.2、ハンゲ2.4、オウゴン1.8、ダイオウ0.6の割合で用い、これらを刻んだ後、水20倍重量を用いて約100℃で1時間抽出し、遠心分離して抽出液を得、減圧下で濃縮してスプレードライヤーを用いて乾燥し、大柴胡湯エキス末を得た。なお、スプレードライヤーによる乾燥は、抽出液を回転数10000rpmのアトマイザーに落下させ、150℃の空気の熱風を供給して行った。
(2) Daisaikoto (DST) extract powder As crude drugs, ginger 0.6 (parts by weight, the same applies hereinafter), taisou 1.8, psycho 3.6, peony 1.8, pheasant 1.2, hange 2 .4, 1.8 scutellaria root and 0.6 rhubarb, minced, extracted with 20 times the weight of water at about 100°C for 1 hour, centrifuged to obtain an extract, and reduced pressure. and dried using a spray dryer to obtain Daisaikoto extract powder. Drying with a spray dryer was performed by dropping the extract into an atomizer rotating at 10000 rpm and supplying hot air at 150°C.
(3)防已黄耆湯(BOT)エキス末
原料生薬として、ショウキョウ1(重量部、以下同じ)、タイソウ3、ボウイ5、ビャクジュツ3、オウギ5、カンゾウ1.5の割合で用い、これらを刻んだ後、水20倍重量を用いて約100℃で1時間抽出し、遠心分離して抽出液を得、減圧下で濃縮してスプレードライヤーを用いて乾燥し、防已黄耆湯エキス末を得た。なお、スプレードライヤーによる乾燥は、抽出液を回転数10000rpmのアトマイザーに落下させ、150℃の空気の熱風を供給して行った。
(3) Bōgito (BOT) extract powder As crude drugs, ginger 1 (parts by weight, the same shall apply hereinafter), Ginger 3,
試験例1
服用開始前において、45歳以上の女性について、下腹囲(へそ高さ位置より50mm下位置での胴囲)及び上腹囲(へそ高さ位置での胴囲)を測定し、それらの比率に応じて、下腹突出型の体型を有する群と、寸胴型の体型を有する群とに分けた。下腹突出型は、上腹囲に対する下腹囲の比率が1.1以上とし、実際の当該比率は、1.15~1.25であった。寸胴型は、上腹囲に対する下腹囲の比率が1.1未満とし、実際の当該比率は、0.9~1.05であった。
Test example 1
Before taking the drug, measure the lower abdominal circumference (the waist circumference at 50 mm below the navel level) and the upper abdominal circumference (the waist circumference at the navel level) for women aged 45 years or older, and adjust the ratio accordingly. Then, they were divided into a group with a protruding lower abdomen type and a group with a narrow body type. For the protruding type, the ratio of the lower abdominal circumference to the upper abdominal circumference was 1.1 or more, and the actual ratio was 1.15 to 1.25. The size of the body was less than 1.1, and the actual ratio was between 0.9 and 1.05.
下腹突出型群及び寸胴型群を、それぞれ、BTS投与群、DST投与群、BOT投与群に分けた。1日当たり、防風通聖散エキス量:2.5g、大柴胡湯エキス:2.4g、防已黄耆湯エキス3.2gとなるよう、1日で3回に分けて、食前又は食間に服用させた。なお、試験期間中において、特別な運動負荷は実施せず、食事制限も行わなかった。 The abdomen protruding type group and the short body type group were divided into a BTS-administered group, a DST-administered group, and a BOT-administered group, respectively. Bofutsushosan extract: 2.5 g, Daisaikoto extract: 2.4 g, and Boukito extract: 3.2 g per day, in 3 divided doses before or between meals. let me During the test period, no special exercise load was applied and no dietary restrictions were applied.
服用前及び服用開始12週間後において、X線CTで全身を撮影し、内臓脂肪、及び皮下脂肪の面積を算出した結果を、図1(下腹突出型)及び図2(寸胴型)に示す。また、服用前及び服用開始12週間後における、下腹囲(へそ高さ位置より50mm下位置での胴囲)の測定結果を、図3(下腹突出型)及び図4(寸胴型)に示す。 Before administration and 12 weeks after the start of administration, the whole body was photographed by X-ray CT, and the results of calculating the areas of visceral fat and subcutaneous fat are shown in FIG. The measurement results of lower abdominal circumference (waist circumference at a position 50 mm below navel level) before taking and 12 weeks after the start of taking are shown in FIG.
図1及び図2の対比から明らかな通り、下腹突出型群及び寸胴型群は、全体の脂肪量は同じであるにも関わらず、脂肪低減量は下腹突出型の方が顕著であった。また、図3及び図4の対比から明らかなとおり、下腹囲の低減効果は、下腹突出群で一層顕著となる傾向が確認できた。つまり、図1~図4の結果を総合すると、BTS、DST、及びBOTの各漢方エキスは、下腹脂肪を低減する効果が高く、さらに、下腹突出型の体型の人に対して特に高い下腹脂肪低減効果が奏されることが実証された。 As is clear from the comparison of FIGS. 1 and 2, the abdominally protruding type group and the hump type group had the same total fat mass, but the amount of fat reduction was more pronounced in the abdominally protruding type group. In addition, as is clear from the comparison of FIGS. 3 and 4, it was confirmed that the lower abdominal circumference reduction effect tended to be more pronounced in the lower abdominal protruding group. 1 to 4, each of the Kampo extracts of BTS, DST, and BOT has a high effect of reducing lower abdominal fat, and furthermore, lower abdominal fat is particularly high in people with a protruding lower abdominal type. It was demonstrated that a reduction effect is exhibited.
試験例2
服用開始前において、45歳~54歳(15名)の女性群と、55歳~67歳(15名)の女性群を対象とし、それぞれの群を、さらに、BTS投与群、DST投与群、BOT投与群に分けた。1日当たり、防風通聖散エキス量:3.1g、大柴胡湯エキス:2.4g、防已黄耆湯エキス3.2gとなるよう、1日で3回に分けて、食前又は食間に服用させた。なお、試験期間中において、特別な運動負荷は実施せず、食事制限も行わなかった。
Test example 2
Before the start of administration, a group of women aged 45 to 54 (15 people) and a group of women aged 55 to 67 (15 people) were targeted, and each group was further divided into a BTS-administered group, a DST-administered group, They were divided into BOT administration groups. Bofutsushosan extract: 3.1 g, Daisaikoto extract: 2.4 g, Boukito extract: 3.2 g per day, divided into 3 doses per day before or between meals let me During the test period, no special exercise load was applied and no dietary restrictions were applied.
服用前及び服用開始12週間後において、X線CTで全身を撮影し、内臓脂肪、及び皮下脂肪の面積を算出した結果を、図5(55歳以上)及び図6(45~54歳)に示す。また、服用前及び服用開始12週間後における、下腹囲(へそ高さ位置より50mm下位置での胴囲)の測定結果を、図7(55歳以上)及び図8(45~54歳)に示す。
Before taking the drug and 12 weeks after the start of taking the drug, the whole body was photographed by X-ray CT, and the results of calculating the area of visceral fat and subcutaneous fat are shown in Figure 5 (
図5及び図6の対比から明らかな通り、55歳以上の群と45~54歳の群とは、全体の脂肪量は同じであるにも関わらず、BTS、DST、BOTの各漢方エキスの投与による脂肪低減量は55歳以上の群の方が顕著であった。また、図7及び図8の対比から明らかなとおり、BTS、DST、BOTの各漢方エキスの投与による下腹囲の低減効果は、55歳以上の群で一層顕著となる傾向が確認できた。つまり、図5~図8の結果を総合すると、BTS、DST、及びBOTの各漢方エキスは、下腹脂肪を低減する効果が高く、さらに、55歳以上の女性に対して特に高い下腹脂肪低減効果が奏されることが実証された。 As is clear from the comparison of FIGS. 5 and 6, although the 55-year-old group and the 45-54-year-old group had the same total fat mass, the amount of BTS, DST, and BOT Kampo extracts was The amount of fat reduction by administration was more remarkable in the 55-year-old or older group. In addition, as is clear from the comparison of FIGS. 7 and 8, it was confirmed that the effect of reducing the lower abdominal circumference by administering each of the herbal extracts BTS, DST, and BOT tended to become more pronounced in the 55-year-old and older group. 5 to 8, each of the Kampo extracts of BTS, DST, and BOT is highly effective in reducing lower abdominal fat, and is particularly effective in reducing lower abdominal fat for women aged 55 and over. was demonstrated to be played.
試験例3
更年期モデルマウスを、雌性C57BL/6Jマウスに6週齢時点で卵巣摘出処置を行い、1週間の回復期間を設けることにより作製した。試験は、卵巣摘出マウスにBTS、DST、BOTをそれぞれ2重量%となるように配合した高脂肪食(HFD32、日本クレア株式会社)を投与する群(BTS投与群、DST投与群、BOT投与群)、高脂肪食のみを投与する群(非投与(CONT)群)を設け、8週間飼育後、X線CTでの撮影を行った。
Test example 3
A climacteric model mouse was prepared by ovariectomizing female C57BL/6J mice at the age of 6 weeks and providing a recovery period of 1 week. In the test, ovariectomized mice were administered a high-fat diet (HFD32, Clea Japan, Inc.) containing 2% by weight of BTS, DST, and BOT (BTS-administered group, DST-administered group, BOT-administered group). ), and a group (non-administration (CONT) group) to which only a high-fat diet was administered was provided, and after 8 weeks of breeding, X-ray CT imaging was performed.
一方、通常マウスについても、更年期マウスモデルと同様に、BTS、DST、BOTをそれぞれ2重量%となるように配合した高脂肪食を投与する群(BTS投与群、DST投与群、BOT投与群)、高脂肪食のみを投与する群(非投与群)を設け、8週間飼育後、X線CTでの撮影を行った。 On the other hand, for normal mice, as in the climacteric mouse model, groups (BTS-administered group, DST-administered group, BOT-administered group) were administered with a high-fat diet containing 2% by weight of BTS, DST, and BOT, respectively. A group to which only high-fat diet was administered (non-administration group) was provided, and after 8 weeks of breeding, X-ray CT imaging was performed.
マウスの頭から尾へ向かう方向へのCTスキャンで腹部と認識した領域(すなわち腹部開始位置から腹部終了位置までの領域)のうち、腹部開始位置と腹部終了位置との間の中間位置におけるCT画像から導出した内臓脂肪及び皮下脂肪の合計を「上腹脂肪面積」として導出し、上記中間位置と腹部終了位置との間を3等分したうちの上記中間位置から1/3位置におけるCT画像から導出した内臓脂肪及び皮下脂肪の面積の合計を「下腹脂肪面積」として導出した。 CT image of the middle position between the abdomen start position and the abdomen end position in the region recognized as the abdomen in the CT scan in the direction from the head to the tail of the mouse (that is, the region from the abdomen start position to the abdomen end position) The sum of the visceral fat and subcutaneous fat derived from is derived as the "upper abdominal fat area", and from the CT image at the 1/3 position from the intermediate position of the 3 equal parts between the intermediate position and the abdominal end position The total area of the derived visceral fat and subcutaneous fat was derived as the "abdominal fat area".
更年期モデルマウス及び通常マウスそれぞれについて、下腹脂肪面積及び上腹脂肪面積を、非投与(CONT)群と対比した結果を、図9(更年期モデルマウス、下腹脂肪面積)、図10(更年期モデルマウス、上腹脂肪面積)、図11(通常モデルマウス、下腹脂肪面積)及び図12(通常モデルマウス、上腹脂肪面積)に示す。なお、図9~図12いずれも、非投与(CONT)群における下腹脂肪面積又は上腹脂肪面積を1とした相対値で示す。 Figure 9 (menopausal model mouse, lower abdominal fat area), Figure 10 (menopausal model mouse, upper abdominal fat area), FIG. 11 (normal model mouse, lower abdominal fat area) and FIG. 12 (normal model mouse, upper abdominal fat area). 9 to 12, relative values are shown with the lower abdominal fat area or the upper abdominal fat area in the non-administered (CONT) group being set to 1.
図9及び図10の対比から明らかなとおり、更年期モデルマウスにおいて、BTS、DST、BOTの各漢方エキスの投与により、下腹脂肪面積の顕著な減少効果が認められた。また、図11及び図12の対比から明らかなとおり、通常モデルマウスでもBTS、DST、BOTの各漢方エキスの投与により、下腹脂肪面積の顕著な減少効果が認められたが、図9及び図11の対比から明らかなとおり、更年期モデルマウスの方が高い有意水準で下腹脂肪面積の顕著な減少効果が認められた。 As is clear from the comparison of FIGS. 9 and 10, administration of each of the BTS, DST, and BOT Kampo extracts was found to significantly reduce the lower abdominal fat area in the climacteric model mice. In addition, as is clear from the comparison of FIGS. 11 and 12, administration of each of the herbal extracts of BTS, DST, and BOT was found to significantly reduce the lower abdominal fat area even in normal model mice, but FIGS. As is clear from the comparison, the menopausal model mice showed a significant reduction effect on the lower abdominal fat area at a higher significance level.
Claims (5)
前記上腹囲がへそ高さ位置での胴囲であり、前記下腹囲がへそ高さ位置より50mm下位置での胴囲である、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の下腹脂肪低減剤。 Applies to people with a ratio of lower to upper waist circumference of 1.1 or more,
The lower abdominal fat reducing agent according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the upper abdominal circumference is the waist circumference at the navel level, and the lower abdominal circumference is the waist circumference at the position 50 mm below the navel level.
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