JP2023050894A - Interior structure - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an indoor structure capable of resolving a problem caused by expansion and contraction of a solid material as finishing a floor surface using the solid material.SOLUTION: An indoor structure has a structure in which solid material finishing floor plates 2 are laid on a floor material 1, wherein a partition wall 5 is positioned on a discontinuity position separating the solid material finishing floor plates 2, 2 from each other, a plate member 6 having the same thickness as that of the solid material finishing plate 2 is arranged on the discontinuity position of the floor material 1 to receive a bottom surface of the partition wall 5, and edges of the solid material finishing floor plates 2 are apart from an edge of the plate member 6.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to an indoor structure in which a partition wall is arranged on the floor.

Patent Document 1 discloses a laying portion laid under a floor surface in a room, a partition wall placed on the floor surface, and a fixing member provided on the partition wall for fixing the partition wall to the floor surface. A partition wall fixing structure is disclosed comprising:

Patent Literature 2 discloses a solid wood floor board material for flooring used for flooring the interior of a building.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-7300 Utility Model Registration No. 099445

Solid wood has the property of expanding when it absorbs moisture and shrinking when it dries. For this reason, in the above-described conventional partition wall fixing structure, when the floor surface is finished with solid wood, the expansion and contraction of the solid wood causes the lower end of the partition wall to move, causing the lower position of the partition wall to shift. There was a risk of

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an interior structure that can solve the problems caused by the expansion and contraction of solid wood while finishing the floor surface with solid wood.

In the indoor structure of the present invention, solid finish floorboards are laid on the floor material, partition walls are positioned at discontinuous portions separating the solid finish floorboards, and the thickness is the same as the thickness of the solid finish floorboards. A plank having a thickness is placed on the flooring at the discontinuity to receive the underside of the partition wall, the edge of the solid finish flooring at the discontinuity being spaced from the edge of the plank. It is characterized by

With the above configuration, the edges of the solid finish floorboards are separated from the edges of the plate materials at the discontinuous portions, and even if the solid wood expands and contracts, the floor-side position of the partition wall does not change. , problems such as displacement of the lower portion of the partition wall due to expansion and contraction of the solid wood can be avoided. In addition, since the plate material has the same thickness as the solid finished floor plate, it is possible to use the partition walls that have been used so far without any particular changes.

The partition wall may include a frame and a wall base material attached to the frame, and the width of the plate material may be the same as the width of the frame. According to this, it is possible to prevent a failure in supporting the frame when the lateral width of the plate is narrower than the lateral width of the frame, and when the lateral width of the plate is wider than the lateral width of the frame, the separation can be prevented. It is possible to prevent the part from becoming subsided away from the partition wall.

An edge of the solid finish floorboard may be positioned below the wall base material. According to this, even if the edge position of the solid finish floor board moves due to expansion/contraction of the solid finish floor board, the moving range of the edge position can be kept within the width of the wall base material.

A construction method for an indoor structure according to the present invention is a construction method for producing the above-mentioned indoor structure, wherein the partition wall is installed at a stage after the construction of the floor material and before the solid finish floorboards are arranged. The method includes the step of installing the plate material and the partition wall at the desired location, and the step of placing the solid finished floorboard on the flooring material.

Alternatively, the indoor structure construction method of the present invention is a construction method for producing the above indoor structure, wherein after construction of the floor material, the above The method is characterized by including a step of arranging a solid finished floorboard prior to the partition wall, and a step of installing the partition wall in the space provided.

According to the present invention, even if the solid wood expands and contracts, the position of the partition wall on the floor side does not change, so problems such as displacement of the lower part of the partition wall can be avoided. In addition, since the plate material for receiving the partition wall has the same thickness as the solid finished floorboard, there is an effect that the partition wall that has been used can be used without any particular change. .

It is an explanatory view showing the indoor structure of the embodiment.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the indoor structure of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. The thickness of the solid finish floorboard 2 is, for example, 15 mm.

The floor material 1 is composed of, for example, a base plate 11 screw-fixed on the large drawer 3 and a scrap plywood 12 pasted on the base plate 11. - 特許庁The pulley 3 is supported by the bundle 4. The bundle 4 is placed on floor concrete (not shown). In addition, a heat insulating material is provided around the large drawer 3 .

The solid finished floorboards 2, 2 are arranged apart from each other on the floor material 1, and the lower side of the partition wall 5 is positioned at this discontinuity.

The partition wall 5 includes, for example, a wooden frame 51 and a wall base material 52 attached to the frame 51 . The width (thickness) of the frame 51 is, for example, 50 mm. The wall base material 52 is, for example, a gypsum board with a thickness of 12.5 mm.

Further, a plate material 6 made of plywood is positioned on the floor material 1 at the discontinuous portion. The thickness (height) of the board material 6 is 15 mm, which is the same as the thickness (height) of the solid finished floor board 2 . The width of the plate member 6 is 50 mm, which is the same as the width of the frame 51 . The plate member 6 is elongated in the direction in which the partition wall 5 extends (perpendicular to the paper surface), and has a length of, for example, 1820 mm.

The plate member 6 receives the lower surface of the lower frame portion of the frame 51 on the floor member 1 at the discontinuous portion. The screws driven into the lower frame portion from above also penetrate the plate member 6 and reach the floor member 1, so that the lower frame portion and the plate member 6 are integrally fixed to the floor member 1.例文帳に追加

The edge of the solid finish floorboard 2 is separated from the edge of the plate material 6, thereby forming a gap G. The minimum value of this separation distance is assumed that the solid finish floorboards 2 were constructed in the most contracted state in winter, and even if they were stretched the most during the rainy season, the edges of the solid finish floorboards 2 would not hit the edges of the plate materials 6. It is determined from the viewpoint of The minimum value of the separation distance is, for example, about 3 mm. On the other hand, the maximum value of the separation distance is set to a value smaller than the thickness of the wall base material 52, for example. When the thickness of the wall base material 52 is, for example, 12.5 mm, the maximum value of the separation distance is, for example, about 10 mm. In this way, when construction is performed with a separation distance of about 10 mm considering the thickness of the wall base material 52, the above 10 mm is secured by positioning the edge of the solid finish floor board 2 so that it slightly hangs over the wall base material 52. As a result, floor finish construction is simplified.

The edge of the solid finish floorboard 2 is located below the lower end of the wall base material 52, for example. Baseboards 7 are arranged at the corners formed by the upper surface of the edge of the solid finished floorboard 2 and the lower surface of the wallpaper pasted on the wall base material 52 . The base board 7 is glued to the wallpaper and is not affected by the movement of the edges of the solid finish floorboards 2 .

In the indoor structure having such a configuration, the edge of the solid finished floorboard 2 has a spaced portion (gap G) separated from the edge of the plate material 6 at the discontinuous portion, and even if the solid wood expands and contracts, Since the position of the partition wall 5 on the floor side does not change, problems such as the partition wall 5 tilting can be avoided. In addition, since the board material 6 has the same thickness as the solid finished floor board 2, the partition wall 5 for the interior structure can be used without particularly changing the partition wall for the color floor, which has been used so far, for example. can be used as

If the width of the plate member 6 is the same as the width of the frame 51, it is possible to prevent a failure in supporting the frame 51 when the width of the plate member 6 is narrower than the width of the frame 51. It is possible to prevent the spaced part from being separated from the partition wall 5 when it is made wider than the width.

When the edge of the solid finish floorboard 2 is positioned below the wall base material 52, even if the edge position of the solid finish floorboard 2 moves due to the expansion and contraction of the solid finish floorboard 2, the movement range of the wall base material 52 is maintained. It becomes possible to fit within the width (thickness). In addition, as described above, since it is sufficient to arrange the solid finish floorboards 2 so that the edge of the wall base material 52 is slightly overhanging, the floor finish construction is simplified.

In the above example, the space where the edge of the solid finish floor board 2 is spaced from the edge of the plate material 6 is the gap G. may be placed. The width of this elastic member is set within the range from the minimum value to the maximum value of the separation distance. By arranging the elastic member, when the solid finish floor board 2 is inserted under the wall base material 52, the operator can be made aware of the impact caused by this insertion. By feeling the contact of the elastic member and stopping the pressing of the solid finish floorboards 2, the operator can arrange the solid finish floorboards 2 in a state in which a prescribed separation distance is secured. When the solid finish floorboard 2 expands, the elastic member can be pushed by the solid finish floorboard 2 and contract. If the thickness (height) of the elastic member is made thinner than the thickness (height) of the solid finish floorboard 2, the elastic member is pushed by the solid finish floorboard 2 and shrinks in the horizontal direction. Protrusion from the baseboard 7 due to upward swelling is avoided.

Next, a construction method for the indoor structure will be described. After the construction of the floor material 1 and the finishing of the ceiling are performed, and before the solid finish floor boards 2 are placed, the worker glues the board material 6 onto the floor material 1 at the location where the partition wall 5 is to be installed. The frame 51 of the partition wall 5 is temporarily fixed on the plate member 6 by adhesion. Note that the plate member 6 may be temporarily fixed to the lower surface of the lower frame portion of the frame 51 in advance by adhesion. Next, the worker integrally fixes the plate member 6 and the lower frame portion of the frame 51 onto the floor member 1 using screws or the like. After that, the worker performs the work of attaching the wall base material 52 to the frame 51 and the work of laying the solid finish floor board 2 on the floor material 1 .

A construction method can also be employed in which the floor finishing is performed by arranging the solid floor board 2 ahead of the partition wall 5 in a state where the place where the partition wall 5 is to be installed is left open. The plate member 6 is arranged so that its center line is aligned with the central position of the location (discontinuous location) where the partition wall 5 is to be installed. The width of the location where the partition wall 5 is to be installed is the sum of the width of the plate member 6 and the range between the maximum and minimum values of the separation distance.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments. Various modifications and variations can be made to the illustrated embodiment within the same scope as the present invention or within an equivalent scope.

1 : Floor material 2 : Solid finish floorboard 3 : Large drawer 4 : Bundle 5 : Partition wall 6 : Board material 7 : Baseboard 11 : Backing board 12 : Waste plywood 51 : Frame 52 : Wall base material

Claims (5)

A solid finish floorboard is laid on the flooring material, a partition wall is positioned at a discontinuous point separating the solid finish floorboards from each other, and a plate material having the same thickness as the solid finish floorboard has the above-mentioned unevenness. The indoor structure is characterized in that it is arranged on the flooring material at the continuous portion to receive the lower surface of the partition wall, and the edge of the solid finish floorboard at the discontinuous portion is spaced from the edge of the plate material. The indoor structure according to claim 1, wherein the partition wall comprises a frame and a wall base material attached to the frame, and the width of the plate material is the same as the width of the frame. The indoor structure. 3. The indoor structure according to claim 2, wherein the edges of said solid finished floorboards are positioned below said wall base material. The method for constructing an indoor structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the partition wall is installed at a stage after the construction of the floor material and before the solid finish floorboards are arranged. A method for constructing an indoor structure, comprising the steps of: installing the plate material and the partition wall at a required location; and placing the solid finished floorboard on the flooring material. 4. The method for constructing an indoor structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein after construction of the flooring material, the solid finish floorboards are placed in a state where the partition walls are to be installed. prior to the partition wall; and installing the partition wall in the space provided.

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