JP2023021600A - Fitting - Google Patents

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JP2023021600A
JP2023021600A JP2021126561A JP2021126561A JP2023021600A JP 2023021600 A JP2023021600 A JP 2023021600A JP 2021126561 A JP2021126561 A JP 2021126561A JP 2021126561 A JP2021126561 A JP 2021126561A JP 2023021600 A JP2023021600 A JP 2023021600A
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upper frame
metal
outdoor
indoor
resin
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JP7805116B2 (en
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正樹 大東
Masaki Daito
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Lixil Corp
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Lixil Corp
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Abstract

To provide a fitting whose thermal insulation and dew-proofing performance can be increased while enhancing fire resistance strength and wind pressure resistance performance.SOLUTION: An upper frame 21 of a fitting 1 has an outer metal upper frame member 25 made of metal provided on the outer circumference of a frame body 2 and an inner resin upper frame member 26 made of resin provided on the inner circumference of the outer metal upper frame member 25. An outer metal profile 251 is formed of a hollow structure having metal hollow sections 251a and 251b. The inner resin upper frame member 26 is formed of a hollow structure having resin hollow sections 261 and 262, and is positioned along the underside of the outer metal profile 251 between an outdoor side lower protruding rail 211 and an indoor side lower protruding rail 212.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本開示は、建具に関する。 The present disclosure relates to fittings.

従来、上枠を有する枠体と、枠体内の室外側に配置される外障子と、枠体内の室内側に配置される内障子と、を備える建具が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。特許文献1に記載の上枠は、枠体の外周側に配置される金属製形材と、枠体の内周側に配置される樹脂製形材と、を備える。金属製形材は、中空部を有するホロー構造の形材で形成される。これにより、上枠の外周側に配置される金属製形材が中空部を有することにより、火災時の耐火強度や耐風圧性能を高めることができる。 Conventionally, fittings including a frame body having an upper frame, an outer shoji placed outside the frame body, and an inner shoji placed inside the frame body are known (for example, Patent Document 1 reference). The upper frame described in Patent Literature 1 includes a metal shaped member arranged on the outer peripheral side of the frame and a resin shaped member arranged on the inner peripheral side of the frame. The metal profile is formed of a hollow profile having a hollow portion. As a result, since the metal shape member arranged on the outer peripheral side of the upper frame has a hollow portion, fire resistance strength and wind pressure resistance performance in the event of a fire can be enhanced.

特開2018-53589号公報JP 2018-53589 A

上枠の外周側に配置される金属製形材が中空部を有する場合には、その影響により、上枠の金属製形材の外部に露出される表面積が大きくなる。これにより、上枠の金属製形材において、冷気が接触する面積が大きくなるため、断熱性能や防露性能の低下の虞れがある。従って、耐火強度及び耐風圧性能を高めつつ、断熱性能及び防露性能を向上させることが求められている。 In the case where the metal shape member arranged on the outer peripheral side of the upper frame has a hollow portion, the surface area exposed to the outside of the metal shape member of the upper frame is increased due to its influence. As a result, the area of the metallic shape member of the upper frame that is in contact with the cold air is increased, and there is a risk that the heat insulating performance and anti-condensing performance will be degraded. Therefore, it is required to improve heat insulating performance and dewproof performance while increasing fire resistance and wind pressure resistance.

本開示は、耐火強度及び耐風圧性能を高めつつ、断熱性能及び防露性能を向上させることができる建具を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present disclosure is to provide fittings capable of improving heat insulation performance and dew prevention performance while enhancing fire resistance and wind pressure resistance.

本開示は、上枠を有する枠体と、前記枠体内の室外側に配置される外障子と、前記枠体内の室内側に配置される内障子と、を備え、前記上枠は、前記枠体の外周側に配置される金属製の外周側金属製上枠材と、前記枠体の内周側において前記外周側金属製上枠材の内周側に配置される樹脂製の内周側樹脂製上枠材と、を有し、前記外周側金属製上枠材は、室外側において下方に突出して形成され前記外障子の上端部をガイドする室外側下方突出レールと、室内側において下方に突出して形成され前記内障子の上端部をガイドする室内側下方突出レールと、を有し、前記外周側金属製上枠材は、金属中空部を有するホロー構造の形材で形成され、前記内周側樹脂製上枠材は、樹脂中空部を有するホロー構造の形材で形成され、前記室外側下方突出レールと前記室内側下方突出レールとの間において、前記外周側金属製上枠材の下面に沿って配置される、建具に関する。 The present disclosure includes a frame having an upper frame, an outer shoji placed outside the frame, and an inner shoji placed inside the frame, wherein the upper frame is the frame A metal outer peripheral side metal upper frame member arranged on the outer peripheral side of the body, and a resin inner peripheral side arranged on the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral side metal upper frame member on the inner peripheral side of the frame body a resin upper frame member, wherein the outer peripheral metal upper frame member includes an outdoor downwardly protruding rail formed so as to protrude downward on the outdoor side and guides the upper end portion of the outdoor shoji, and a downwardly protruding rail on the indoor side. and a rail that protrudes downward from the indoor side and guides the upper end of the inner shoji, and the outer peripheral metal upper frame member is formed of a hollow structure shape member having a metal hollow portion, The inner peripheral resin upper frame member is formed of a hollow structure member having a resin hollow portion, and the outer peripheral metal upper frame member is formed between the outdoor downward projecting rail and the indoor downward projecting rail. relating to fittings arranged along the lower surface of the

第1実施形態の引き違い窓を室内側から見た正面図である。It is the front view which looked at the double sliding window of 1st Embodiment from the indoor side. 図1中のA-A線に沿う縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1; 図1中のB-B線に沿う横断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 1; 第1実施形態の上枠の構造を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the structure of the upper frame of 1st Embodiment. 第2実施形態の上枠の構造を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the structure of the upper frame of 2nd Embodiment.

以下、本開示の実施形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。第1実施形態の建具を構成する引き違い窓1について説明する。本明細書において、「見付方向」とは、建物の壁に形成された開口部に納められた引き違い窓1における面材35,45の面方向を意味し、「見込方向」とは、上記面材35,45の厚さ方向(即ち、奥行き方向)を意味する。「見込方向」は室内外方向でもある。「見付面」は、引き違い窓1における室外側及び室内側に面するそれぞれの面を意味し、「見込面」は、引き違い窓1において室内外方向に延びる面を意味する。図面において、引き違い窓1の室外側を室外側X1とし、引き違い窓1の室内側を室内側X2とする。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The double sliding window 1 constituting the fittings of the first embodiment will be described. In the present specification, the term "viewing direction" means the plane direction of the face members 35, 45 in the double sliding window 1 that is housed in the opening formed in the wall of the building, and the term "viewing direction" It means the thickness direction (that is, depth direction) of the face members 35 and 45 . The "prospect direction" is also the indoor/outdoor direction. The "viewing surface" means each of the surfaces of the double sliding window 1 facing the outside and the inside of the room, and the "viewing surface" means the surface of the double sliding window 1 extending in the indoor and outdoor directions. In the drawings, the outdoor side of the double sliding window 1 is defined as the outdoor side X1, and the indoor side of the double sliding window 1 is defined as the indoor side X2.

引き違い窓1は、図1~図3に示すように、図示しない建物躯体の開口部に取り付けられる枠体2と、枠体2の内側に、室外側X1に配置される外障子3と、室内側X2に配置される内障子4との2枚の障子、及び外障子3の室外側X1に配置される1枚の網戸51をそれぞれ納めることによって構成される。外障子3及び内障子4は、枠体2内を見付方向の左右方向(横方向)にスライド移動可能である。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the double sliding window 1 includes a frame 2 attached to an opening of a building frame (not shown), an outside shoji 3 placed inside the frame 2 on the outdoor side X1, Two shoji screens, the inner shoji screen 4 arranged on the indoor side X2, and one screen door 51 arranged on the outdoor side X1 of the outdoor shoji screen 3 are respectively housed. The outer shoji 3 and the inner shoji 4 are slidable within the frame 2 in the left-right direction (horizontal direction) of the viewing direction.

枠体2は、上枠21、下枠22及び左右一対の縦枠23,24を矩形に枠組みすることによって四周を囲む周状に構成される。図2に示すように、上枠21には、室外側レール211(室外側下方突出レール)及び室内側レール212(室内側下方突出レール)が設けられる。上枠21は、室外側レール211の室外側X1に、網戸レール213を有する。室外側レール211は、上枠21の室外側X1において上枠21から下方に突出して形成され、外障子3の上端部をガイドする。室内側レール212は、上枠21の室内側X2において上枠21から下方に突出して形成され、内障子4の上端部をガイドする。 The frame body 2 is configured in a circumferential shape by forming an upper frame 21, a lower frame 22, and a pair of left and right vertical frames 23, 24 into a rectangular shape. As shown in FIG. 2 , the upper frame 21 is provided with an outdoor rail 211 (outdoor downward projecting rail) and an indoor rail 212 (indoor downward projecting rail). The upper frame 21 has a screen door rail 213 on the outdoor side X<b>1 of the outdoor side rail 211 . The outdoor side rail 211 is formed so as to protrude downward from the upper frame 21 on the outdoor side X1 of the upper frame 21 and guides the upper end portion of the outer shoji 3 . The indoor rail 212 is formed to protrude downward from the upper frame 21 on the indoor side X2 of the upper frame 21 and guides the upper end of the inner shoji 4 .

下枠22には、室外側レール221及び室内側レール222が設けられる。下枠22は、室外側レール221の室外側X1に、網戸レール223を有する。 The lower frame 22 is provided with an outdoor rail 221 and an indoor rail 222 . The lower frame 22 has a screen door rail 223 on the outdoor side X1 of the outdoor side rail 221 .

網戸51は、上枠21及び下枠22の網戸レール213,223に左右方向に移動可能に係合している。 The screen door 51 engages with the screen door rails 213 and 223 of the upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22 so as to be movable in the left-right direction.

図1~図3に示すように、外障子3は、上框31、下框32、戸先側に配置される縦框33及び戸尻側に配置される縦框である外召し合わせ框34を矩形に框組した框体30の内側に、3枚のガラスからなる面材35が納められることによって構成される。外障子3は、上枠21及び下枠22の室外側レール211,221に左右方向に移動可能に係合している。外障子3の下框32には、下枠22の室外側レール221上を転動する戸車36が設けられる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the outer shoji 3 includes an upper frame 31, a lower frame 32, a vertical frame 33 arranged on the front side of the door, and an outer joint frame 34 which is a vertical frame arranged on the bottom side of the door. A frame 30 is formed by assembling a frame into a rectangular shape, and a face member 35 made of three sheets of glass is placed inside the frame 30 . The outer shoji 3 engages with the outdoor side rails 211 and 221 of the upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22 so as to be movable in the left-right direction. The lower frame 32 of the outer shoji 3 is provided with a door roller 36 that rolls on the outdoor side rail 221 of the lower frame 22.例文帳に追加

内障子4は、上框41、下框42、戸先側に配置される縦框43及び戸尻側に配置される内召し合わせ框44を矩形に框組した框体40の内側に、3枚のガラスからなる面材45が納められることによって構成される。内障子4は、上枠21及び下枠22の室内側レール212,222に左右方向に移動可能に係合している。内障子4の下框42には、下枠22の室内側レール222上を転動する戸車46が設けられる。 The inner shoji 4 has an upper frame 41, a lower frame 42, a vertical frame 43 arranged on the front side of the door, and an inner joint frame 44 arranged on the bottom side of the door. It is constructed by inserting a face member 45 made of a sheet of glass. The inner shoji 4 is engaged with the indoor-side rails 212 and 222 of the upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22 so as to be movable in the left-right direction. The lower frame 42 of the inner shoji 4 is provided with a door roller 46 that rolls on the indoor-side rail 222 of the lower frame 22.例文帳に追加

図2及び図3に示すように、外障子3の上框31、下框32、縦框33及び外召し合わせ框34は、金属框材311,321,331,341の室内側X2に、樹脂框材312、322、332,342を取り付けた複合構造をそれぞれ有する。内障子4の上框41、下框42、縦框43及び内召し合わせ框44は、金属框材411,421,431,441の室内側X2に、樹脂框材412,422,432,442を取り付けた複合構造をそれぞれ有する。これによって、外障子3及び内障子4は、断熱性及び防露性に優れる。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the upper frame 31, the lower frame 32, the vertical frame 33, and the outer frame 34 of the outer shoji 3 are made of resin on the indoor side X2 of the metal frame materials 311, 321, 331, and 341. Each has a composite structure with stiles 312, 322, 332, 342 attached. The upper frame 41, the lower frame 42, the vertical frame 43, and the inner frame 44 of the inner shoji 4 are metal frame members 411, 421, 431, and 441, and the resin frame members 412, 422, 432, and 442 are placed on the indoor side X2. Each has a composite structure attached. As a result, the outer shoji 3 and the inner shoji 4 are excellent in heat insulation and dew protection.

枠体2の構成についてさらに詳述する。図2に示すように、上枠21は、金属製の外周側金属製上枠材25と、樹脂製の内周側レール間樹脂カバー26(内周側樹脂製上枠材)と、樹脂製の内周側室内側樹脂カバー27と、を有する。外周側金属製上枠材25は、枠体2の外周側に配置される。内周側レール間樹脂カバー26及び内周側室内側樹脂カバー27は、枠体2の内周側において外周側金属製上枠材25の内周側に配置される。上枠21は、外周側金属製上枠材25の内側表面に、内周側レール間樹脂カバー26及び内周側室内側樹脂カバー27を取り付けた複合構造を有する。そのため、断熱性及び防露性に優れる。 The configuration of the frame 2 will be further detailed. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper frame 21 includes an outer peripheral metal upper frame member 25 made of metal, an inner peripheral resin cover 26 between rails (inner peripheral resin upper frame member) made of resin, and a resin upper frame member 26 made of resin. and an inner peripheral side indoor resin cover 27. The outer peripheral metal upper frame member 25 is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the frame 2 . The inner peripheral side inter-rail resin cover 26 and the inner peripheral side indoor resin cover 27 are arranged on the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral side metal upper frame member 25 on the inner peripheral side of the frame body 2 . The upper frame 21 has a composite structure in which an inner peripheral side inter-rail resin cover 26 and an inner peripheral side indoor resin cover 27 are attached to the inner surface of an outer peripheral side metal upper frame member 25 . Therefore, it is excellent in heat insulation and condensation resistance.

図4に示すように、外周側金属製上枠材25は、室外側X1に配置される室外側金属製形材251と、室内側X2に配置される室内側金属製形材255と、室外側金属製形材251と室内側金属製形材255との間に配置されるブリッジ材257と、を有する。外周側金属製上枠材25は、室外側レール211と室内側レール212との間で、室外側金属製形材251と室内側金属製形材255とに分割されている。室外側金属製形材251と室内側金属製形材255とは、ブリッジ材257によって連結されている。ブリッジ材257は、樹脂製の連結材である。ブリッジ材257によって、室外側金属製形材251と室内側金属製形材255との間での熱伝導が遮断されるため、優れた断熱性能を得ることができる。 As shown in FIG. 4, the outer peripheral metal upper frame member 25 includes an outdoor metal shape member 251 arranged on the outdoor side X1, an indoor metal shape member 255 arranged on the indoor side X2, and a a bridging member 257 positioned between the outer metal profile 251 and the interior metal profile 255 . The outer peripheral metal upper frame member 25 is divided into an outdoor metal shape member 251 and an indoor metal shape member 255 between the outdoor rail 211 and the indoor rail 212 . The outdoor-side metal shape member 251 and the indoor-side metal shape member 255 are connected by a bridge member 257 . The bridge member 257 is a connecting member made of resin. Since the bridge member 257 blocks heat conduction between the outdoor-side metal shape member 251 and the indoor-side metal shape member 255, excellent heat insulation performance can be obtained.

室外側金属製形材251は、2つの金属中空部251a,251bを有する金属製のホロー構造の形材で形成される。室外側金属製形材251は、2つの金属中空部251a,251bを有する室外側金属形材本体部252と、室外側レール211と、網戸レール213と、上方延出板253と、を有する。 The outdoor metal shape member 251 is formed of a hollow metal shape member having two metal hollow portions 251a and 251b. The outdoor metal shape member 251 has an outdoor metal shape body portion 252 having two metal hollow portions 251a and 251b, an outdoor rail 211, a screen door rail 213, and an upward extension plate 253.

室外側金属形材本体部252において、2つの金属中空部251a,251bは、室内外方向に並んで配置される。金属中空部251aは、室外側X1に配置される。金属中空部251bは、室内側X2に配置される。室外側金属形材本体部252の室内側X2の端部の下端の側面には、ブリッジ材257の室外側X1の部分が嵌合して配置される。 In the outdoor-side metal profile body portion 252, the two metal hollow portions 251a and 251b are arranged side by side in the indoor-outdoor direction. The metal hollow portion 251a is arranged on the outdoor side X1. The metal hollow portion 251b is arranged on the indoor side X2. The outdoor side X1 portion of the bridge member 257 is fitted to the side surface of the lower end of the indoor side X2 end portion of the outdoor side metal shape body portion 252 .

上方延出板253は、室外側金属形材本体部252の室内側X2の端部の上面から上方に突出する。上方延出板253は、建物躯体(図示せず)に固定される。網戸レール213は、室外側金属形材本体部252の室外側X1の端部の下面から下方に突出する。室外側レール211は、室外側金属形材本体部252の室外側X1において網戸レール213よりも室内側X2の下面から下方に突出する。 The upward extending plate 253 protrudes upward from the upper surface of the indoor-side X2 end of the outdoor-side metal shape main body 252 . The upward extension plate 253 is fixed to the building skeleton (not shown). The screen door rail 213 protrudes downward from the lower surface of the end portion of the outdoor side X1 of the outdoor side metal shape body portion 252 . The outdoor side rail 211 protrudes downward from the lower surface of the indoor side X2 of the outdoor metal shape main body 252 from the screen door rail 213 on the outdoor side X1.

室内側金属製形材255は、中空部を有さないソリッド状の部材により形成される。室内側金属製形材255は、室内外方向に延びる室内側金属形材本体部256と、室内側レール212と、を有する。室内側金属形材本体部256の上端の室外側X1の端部の側面には、ブリッジ材257の室内側X2の部分が嵌合して配置される。室内側レール212は、室内側金属形材本体部256の室外側X1の端部から下方に突出する。 The indoor-side metal shape member 255 is formed of a solid member that does not have a hollow portion. The indoor metal shape member 255 has an indoor metal shape body portion 256 extending in the indoor-outdoor direction and an indoor rail 212 . The indoor-side X2 portion of the bridge member 257 is fitted to the side surface of the upper end of the indoor-side metal shape main body 256 on the outdoor side X1. The indoor rail 212 protrudes downward from the end of the indoor metal shape body 256 on the outdoor side X1.

内周側レール間樹脂カバー26は、室外側レール211と室内側レール212との間において、室外側金属製形材251の下面に沿って配置される。内周側レール間樹脂カバー26は、室外側金属製形材251の下面における少なくともブリッジ材257よりも室外側X1の部分を覆うように配置される。内周側レール間樹脂カバー26は、上枠21が延びる方向の全長に亘って設けられている。 The inner peripheral side rail-to-rail resin cover 26 is arranged along the lower surface of the outdoor side metal shape member 251 between the outdoor side rail 211 and the indoor side rail 212 . The inner peripheral side rail-to-rail resin cover 26 is arranged so as to cover at least the portion of the lower surface of the outdoor side metal shaped member 251 closer to the outdoor side X1 than the bridge member 257 . The inner peripheral side inter-rail resin cover 26 is provided over the entire length in the direction in which the upper frame 21 extends.

内周側レール間樹脂カバー26は、室外側金属製形材251の下面(内側表面)から僅かに離れた下方に配置される。内周側レール間樹脂カバー26と外周側金属製上枠材25の室外側金属製形材251の下面(内側表面)との間には隙間Sが設けられている。隙間Sを設けることで、空気層が形成されるため、断熱性能及び防露性能を向上できる。 The inner peripheral side rail-to-rail resin cover 26 is arranged below and slightly away from the lower surface (inner surface) of the outdoor metal shaped member 251 . A gap S is provided between the inner peripheral side rail-to-rail resin cover 26 and the lower surface (inner surface) of the outdoor metal shaped member 251 of the outer peripheral side metal upper frame member 25 . By providing the gap S, an air layer is formed, so that the heat insulation performance and the anti-condensation performance can be improved.

内周側レール間樹脂カバー26は、上下方向に幅を有し、室内外方向に延びる。内周側レール間樹脂カバー26は、室内外方向に並んで配置される2つの樹脂中空部261,262を有するホロー構造に樹脂製の形材で形成される。内周側レール間樹脂カバー26は、室内外方向に延びて配置される上面板263と、上面板263の下方に上面板263から離れて上面板263に平行に室内外方向に延びて配置される下面板264と、上面板263と下面板264とを接続する3枚の縦板265と、を有する。 The inner peripheral side inter-rail resin cover 26 has a width in the vertical direction and extends in the indoor and outdoor directions. The inner peripheral side rail-to-rail resin cover 26 is formed of a resin shaped material having a hollow structure having two resin hollow portions 261 and 262 arranged side by side in the indoor and outdoor directions. The inner peripheral side inter-rail resin cover 26 is arranged with a top plate 263 extending in the indoor/outdoor direction, and under the top plate 263, apart from the top plate 263 and extending in the indoor/outdoor direction parallel to the top plate 263. and three vertical plates 265 connecting the top plate 263 and the bottom plate 264 .

上面板263と下面板264とは、室内外方向の長さが略同じ長さで室内外方向に延びる。3枚の縦板265は、それぞれ、上面板263と下面板264とをつなぐ縦板状に形成される。3枚の縦板265は、それぞれ、室内外方向に厚みを有する板材により形成され、上下方向に延びると共に上枠21が延びる方向に延びる。 The upper surface plate 263 and the lower surface plate 264 have approximately the same length in the indoor-outdoor direction and extend in the indoor-outdoor direction. The three vertical plates 265 are each formed in a vertical plate shape connecting the upper surface plate 263 and the lower surface plate 264 . Each of the three vertical plates 265 is formed of a plate material having a thickness in the indoor-outdoor direction, and extends vertically and in the direction in which the upper frame 21 extends.

3枚の縦板265は、室内外方向に離れて並んで配置される。3枚の縦板265は、上面板263と下面板264との間の空間を、室内外方向に並ぶ2つの樹脂中空部261,262に区切る。樹脂中空部261は、室外側X1に配置され、樹脂中空部262は、室内側X2に配置される。 The three vertical plates 265 are arranged side by side apart in the indoor-outdoor direction. The three vertical plates 265 divide the space between the upper plate 263 and the lower plate 264 into two resin hollow portions 261 and 262 aligned in the indoor-outdoor direction. The resin hollow portion 261 is arranged on the outdoor side X1, and the resin hollow portion 262 is arranged on the indoor side X2.

上面板263の室内外方向の両端部263aは、それぞれ、室内外方向の外側に突出して形成される。上面板263の室内外方向の両端部263aは、内周側レール間樹脂カバー26と外周側金属製上枠材25の室外側金属製形材251の内側表面との間に隙間Sを開けた状態で、外周側金属製上枠材25の内周側に係止される。 Both ends 263a of the upper plate 263 in the indoor-outdoor direction are formed to protrude outward in the indoor-outdoor direction. Both ends 263a of the upper surface plate 263 in the indoor and outdoor direction are provided with a gap S between the inner peripheral side inter-rail resin cover 26 and the inner surface of the outdoor metal shape member 251 of the outer peripheral metal upper frame member 25. In this state, it is engaged with the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral metal upper frame member 25 .

内周側室内側樹脂カバー27は、上枠21における室内側レール212の室内側X2の部分を含んで構成され、室内側レール212の室内側X2の面から外周側金属製上枠材25の内側表面にかけて設けられている。内周側室内側樹脂カバー27は、上枠21が延びる方向の全長に亘って設けられている。 The inner peripheral side indoor resin cover 27 is configured to include the indoor side X2 portion of the indoor rail 212 in the upper frame 21, and extends from the indoor side X2 surface of the indoor rail 212 to the inner side of the outer peripheral metal upper frame member 25. provided on the surface. The inner peripheral side indoor side resin cover 27 is provided over the entire length in the direction in which the upper frame 21 extends.

内周側室内側樹脂カバー27は、中空部を有さないソリッド状の部材により形成される。内周側室内側樹脂カバー27は、下方側及び室内側X2が開放する断面視略L字状に形成される。室内側樹脂カバー材27は、外周側金属製上枠材25の室内側端部25aよりも室内側X2に突出するアングル部271を有する。内周側室内側樹脂カバー27は、上枠21の延びる方向の全長に亘って設けられている。 The inner peripheral side indoor resin cover 27 is formed of a solid member that does not have a hollow portion. The inner peripheral side indoor side resin cover 27 is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section that is open downward and on the indoor side X2. The room-side resin cover member 27 has an angle portion 271 that protrudes toward the room side X2 from the room-side end portion 25 a of the outer peripheral metal upper frame member 25 . The inner peripheral side indoor side resin cover 27 is provided over the entire length in the direction in which the upper frame 21 extends.

以上のように上枠21を構成することで、外周側金属製上枠材25の室外側金属製形材251の金属中空部251a,251bにより耐火強度及び耐風圧性能を高めつつ、内周側レール間樹脂カバー26に樹脂中空部261,262を設けることで、断熱性能及び防露性能を向上させることができる。よって、上枠21において、断熱性能及び防露性能を向上させることと、耐火強度及び耐風圧性能を向上させることとを両立させることができる。 By configuring the upper frame 21 as described above, the inner peripheral side can be By providing the resin hollow portions 261 and 262 in the inter-rail resin cover 26, it is possible to improve the heat insulation performance and the condensation prevention performance. Therefore, in the upper frame 21, it is possible to improve both the heat insulating performance and the anti-condensation performance, and the fire resistance strength and the wind pressure resistance performance.

図2に示すように、下枠22は、枠体本体である金属枠体224の内側表面に、樹脂カバー材226,227を取り付けた複合構造を有する。そのため、断熱性及び防露性に優れる。金属枠体224は、室外側レール221と室内側レール222との間で、室外側金属枠体2241と室内側金属枠体2242とに分割されている。室外側金属枠体2241と室内側金属枠体2242は、ブリッジ材2243によって連結されている。ブリッジ材2243は、樹脂製の連結材である。 As shown in FIG. 2, the lower frame 22 has a composite structure in which resin cover members 226 and 227 are attached to the inner surface of a metal frame body 224 which is a frame body. Therefore, it is excellent in heat insulation and condensation resistance. The metal frame 224 is divided into an outdoor metal frame 2241 and an indoor metal frame 2242 between the outdoor rail 221 and the indoor rail 222 . The outdoor-side metal frame 2241 and the indoor-side metal frame 2242 are connected by a bridge material 2243 . The bridge member 2243 is a connecting member made of resin.

樹脂カバー材226は、下枠22における室外側レール221と室内側レール222との間に配置される。詳しくは、樹脂カバー材226は、ブリッジ材2243よりも室外側X1の室外側金属枠体2241の内側表面に配置される。樹脂カバー材227は、下枠22における室内側レール222よりも室内側X2に配置される。樹脂カバー材226,227は、下枠22の延びる方向の全長に亘って設けられている。 The resin cover material 226 is arranged between the outdoor side rail 221 and the indoor side rail 222 of the lower frame 22 . Specifically, the resin cover material 226 is arranged on the inner surface of the outdoor side metal frame 2241 on the outdoor side X1 from the bridge material 2243 . The resin cover material 227 is arranged on the interior side X2 of the lower frame 22 relative to the interior rail 222 . The resin cover members 226 and 227 are provided over the entire length of the lower frame 22 in the extending direction.

図3に示すように、外障子3の戸先側に配置される縦枠23は、枠体本体である金属枠体231の内側表面に、樹脂カバー材232を取り付けた複合構造を有する。そのため、断熱性及び防露性に優れる。樹脂カバー材232は、縦枠23の内側表面において、閉状態の外障子3よりも室内側X2に配置される。樹脂カバー材232は、金属枠体231の室内側端部231aよりも室内側X2に突出するアングル部2321を有する。樹脂カバー材232は、縦枠23の延びる方向の全長に亘って設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the vertical frame 23 arranged on the door edge side of the outer shoji 3 has a composite structure in which a resin cover material 232 is attached to the inner surface of a metal frame body 231 which is a frame body. Therefore, it is excellent in heat insulation and condensation resistance. The resin cover material 232 is arranged on the inner surface of the vertical frame 23 on the indoor side X2 relative to the closed outer shoji 3 . The resin cover member 232 has an angle portion 2321 that protrudes toward the room side X2 from the room-side end portion 231a of the metal frame 231 . The resin cover material 232 is provided over the entire length of the vertical frame 23 in the extending direction.

図3に示すように、内障子4の戸先側に配置される縦枠24は、枠体本体である金属枠体241の内側表面に、樹脂カバー材242を取り付けた複合構造を有する。そのため、断熱性及び防露性に優れる。樹脂カバー材242は、縦枠24の内側表面において、閉状態の内障子4よりも室内側X2に配置される。樹脂カバー材242は、金属枠体241の室内側端部241aよりも室内側X2に突出するアングル部2421を有する。樹脂カバー材242は、縦枠24の延びる方向の全長に亘って設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the vertical frame 24 arranged on the door edge side of the inner shoji 4 has a composite structure in which a resin cover material 242 is attached to the inner surface of a metal frame body 241 which is a frame body. Therefore, it is excellent in heat insulation and condensation resistance. The resin cover material 242 is arranged on the inner surface of the vertical frame 24 on the indoor side X2 from the inner shoji 4 in the closed state. The resin cover member 242 has an angle portion 2421 that protrudes toward the room side X2 from the room-side end portion 241a of the metal frame 241 . The resin cover material 242 is provided over the entire length of the vertical frame 24 in the extending direction.

第1実施形態によれば、以下の効果が奏される。本実施形態の引き違い窓1は、上枠21を有する枠体2を備え、上枠21は、枠体2の外周側に配置される金属製の外周側金属製上枠材25と、枠体2の内周側において外周側金属製上枠材25の内周側に配置される樹脂製の内周側レール間樹脂カバー26と、を有し、室外側金属製形材251は、金属中空部251a,251bを有するホロー構造の形材で形成され、内周側レール間樹脂カバー26は、樹脂中空部261,262を有するホロー構造の形材で形成され、室外側レール211と室内側レール212との間において、室外側金属製形材251の下面に沿って配置される。 According to the first embodiment, the following effects are achieved. The double sliding window 1 of the present embodiment includes a frame 2 having an upper frame 21. The upper frame 21 is composed of a metal outer peripheral side metal upper frame member 25 arranged on the outer peripheral side of the frame 2, a frame and an inner peripheral side inter-rail resin cover 26 made of resin arranged on the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral side metal upper frame member 25 on the inner peripheral side of the body 2, and the outdoor side metal shape member 251 is made of metal. The inner peripheral side inter-rail resin cover 26 is formed of a hollow structure shape member having hollow portions 251a and 251b, and is formed of a hollow structure shape member having resin hollow portions 261 and 262. It is arranged along the lower surface of the outdoor metal section 251 between the rail 212 and the rail 212 .

これにより、外周側金属製上枠材25の室外側金属製形材251の金属中空部251a,251bにより耐火強度及び耐風圧性能を高めつつ、内周側レール間樹脂カバー26の樹脂中空部261,262を設けることで、断熱性能及び防露性能を向上させることができる。よって、上枠21において、断熱性能及び防露性能を向上させることと、耐火強度及び耐風圧性能を向上させることとを両立させることができる。 As a result, the metal hollow portions 251a and 251b of the outdoor metal shape member 251 of the outer peripheral metal upper frame member 25 enhance the fire resistance and wind pressure resistance, while the resin hollow portion 261 of the inner peripheral side inter-rail resin cover 26 is increased. , 262 can improve the heat insulation performance and the anti-condensation performance. Therefore, in the upper frame 21, it is possible to improve both the heat insulating performance and the anti-condensation performance, and the fire resistance strength and the wind pressure resistance performance.

また、本実施形態においては、外周側金属製上枠材25は、室外側X1に配置される室外側金属製形材251と、室内側X2に配置される室内側金属製形材255と、室外側金属製形材251と室内側金属製形材255との間に配置されるブリッジ材257と、を有する。これにより、ブリッジ材257によって、室外側金属製形材251と室内側金属製形材255との間での熱伝導が遮断されるため、優れた断熱性能を得ることができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the outer peripheral metal upper frame member 25 includes an outdoor metal shape member 251 arranged on the outdoor side X1, an indoor metal shape member 255 arranged on the indoor side X2, a bridging member 257 positioned between the outdoor metal profile 251 and the indoor metal profile 255 . As a result, the bridging member 257 blocks heat conduction between the outdoor-side metal shape member 251 and the indoor-side metal shape member 255, so that excellent heat insulation performance can be obtained.

また、本実施形態においては、内周側レール間樹脂カバー26は、室外側金属製形材251の下面における少なくともブリッジ材257よりも室外側X1の部分を覆うように配置される。これにより、ブリッジ材257よりも室外側X1の部分において断熱性能及び防露性能を向上させることで、上枠21の断熱性能及び防露性能を一層向上させることができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the inner peripheral side rail-to-rail resin cover 26 is arranged so as to cover at least the portion of the lower surface of the outdoor metal shape member 251 that is closer to the outdoor side X1 than the bridge member 257 . As a result, the heat insulation performance and the condensation prevention performance of the upper frame 21 can be further improved by improving the heat insulation performance and the condensation prevention performance in the portion on the outdoor side X1 relative to the bridge material 257 .

また、本実施形態においては、内周側レール間樹脂カバー26は、樹脂中空部261,262を複数有する。これにより、複数の樹脂中空部261,262により空気層を増やすことができるため、断熱性能及び防露性能を一層向上させることができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the inner peripheral side inter-rail resin cover 26 has a plurality of resin hollow portions 261 and 262 . As a result, the number of air layers can be increased by the plurality of resin hollow portions 261 and 262, so that the heat insulating performance and anti-dew performance can be further improved.

また、本実施形態においては、外周側金属製上枠材25の室外側金属製形材251と内周側レール間樹脂カバー26との間には、隙間Sが設けられる。これにより、隙間Sにより空気層が形成されるため、断熱性能及び防露性能を一層向上させることができる。なお、本実施形態においては、隙間Sの大きさを僅かな大きさとしたが、隙間Sの大きさは限定されない。隙間Sが大きい場合には、断熱性能及び防露性能をより一層向上させることができる。一方、隙間Sを大きくすると上枠21の大きさが大きくなる。そのため、隙間Sの大きさは、例えば、断熱性能及び防露性能と上枠21の大きさとを考慮して設定されることが好ましい。 Further, in the present embodiment, a gap S is provided between the outdoor metal shape member 251 of the outer peripheral metal upper frame member 25 and the inner peripheral inter-rail resin cover 26 . As a result, an air layer is formed by the gap S, so that the heat insulation performance and the anti-condensation performance can be further improved. In addition, in the present embodiment, the size of the gap S is set to a slight size, but the size of the gap S is not limited. When the gap S is large, it is possible to further improve the heat insulating performance and the dewproof performance. On the other hand, if the gap S is increased, the size of the upper frame 21 is increased. Therefore, it is preferable to set the size of the gap S in consideration of, for example, the heat insulating performance, the dewproof performance, and the size of the upper frame 21 .

次に、第2実施形態について説明する。第2実施形態で説明しない点については、第1実施形態の説明を援用できる。第2実施形態において、第1実施形態と同様の構成については、第1実施形態と同様の符号を付けて、その説明を省略する。 Next, a second embodiment will be described. The description of the first embodiment can be used for the points that are not described in the second embodiment. In the second embodiment, the same components as in the first embodiment are assigned the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.

図5に示すように、第2実施形態の内周側レール間樹脂カバー26Aは、第1実施形態の内周側レール間樹脂カバー26と比べて、樹脂中空部の数が異なる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the inner peripheral side inter-rail resin cover 26A of the second embodiment differs in the number of resin hollow portions from the inner peripheral side inter-rail resin cover 26 of the first embodiment.

第2実施形態の内周側レール間樹脂カバー26Aは、室外側X1の上側に形成される上側室外側樹脂中空部261a(樹脂中空部)と、室外側X1の下側に形成される下側室外側樹脂中空部261b(樹脂中空部)と、室内側X2の上側に形成される上側室内側樹脂中空部262a(樹脂中空部)と、室内側X2の下側に形成される下側室内側樹脂中空部262b(樹脂中空部)と、を有するホロー構造に構成される。 The inner peripheral side inter-rail resin cover 26A of the second embodiment includes an upper outdoor side resin hollow portion 261a (resin hollow portion) formed on the upper side of the outdoor side X1 and a lower side chamber formed on the lower side of the outdoor side X1. An outer resin hollow portion 261b (resin hollow portion), an upper indoor resin hollow portion 262a (resin hollow portion) formed on the upper side of the indoor side X2, and a lower indoor resin hollow portion formed on the lower side of the indoor side X2. A hollow structure having a portion 262b (resin hollow portion).

第2実施形態においては、第1実施形態の内周側レール間樹脂カバー26の室内外方向に並んで配置される2つの樹脂中空部261,262を、上下方向に厚みを有すると共に室内外方向に延びる横板材266により上下に区切ることで構成される。これにより、内周側レール間樹脂カバー26Aには、4つの樹脂中空部261a,261b,262a,262bを形成できる。横板材266により、内周側レール間樹脂カバー26Aにおいて、室外側X1において2つの樹脂中空部261a、261bを上下方向に積層して配置することができ、室内側X2において2つの樹脂中空部262a、262bを上下方向に積層して配置することができる。 In the second embodiment, the two resin hollow portions 261 and 262 arranged side by side in the indoor/outdoor direction of the inner peripheral side inter-rail resin cover 26 of the first embodiment have a thickness in the vertical direction and have a thickness in the indoor/outdoor direction. It is divided vertically by a horizontal plate member 266 extending vertically. As a result, four resin hollow portions 261a, 261b, 262a, and 262b can be formed in the inner peripheral side inter-rail resin cover 26A. Due to the horizontal plate member 266, two resin hollow portions 261a and 261b can be stacked vertically on the indoor side X1 in the inner peripheral side inter-rail resin cover 26A, and two resin hollow portions 262a can be arranged on the indoor side X2. , 262b can be stacked vertically.

第2実施形態においては、室外側X1において2つの樹脂中空部261a、261bが、上下方向に積層して配置され、室内側X2において2つの樹脂中空部262a、262bが、上下方向に積層して配置される。これにより、上下方向に2層の空気層が積層されるため、上枠21の上下方向における断熱性能及び防露性能を向上できる。よって、内周側レール間樹脂カバー26Aの上側に配置される金属製の外周側金属製上枠材25の室外側金属製形材251側から伝達される熱に対する断熱性能及び防露性能を一層向上させることができる。 In the second embodiment, two resin hollow portions 261a and 261b are stacked vertically on the outdoor side X1, and two resin hollow portions 262a and 262b are stacked vertically on the indoor side X2. placed. As a result, two layers of air layers are laminated in the vertical direction, so that the heat insulating performance and anti-dew performance in the vertical direction of the upper frame 21 can be improved. Therefore, the heat insulating performance and anti-dew performance against the heat transmitted from the outdoor side metal shaped member 251 side of the outer peripheral side metal upper frame member 25 arranged on the upper side of the inner peripheral side inter-rail resin cover 26A are further improved. can be improved.

以上、本開示の好ましい一実施形態について説明したが、本開示は、上述した実施形態に制限されるものではなく、適宜変更が可能である。 A preferred embodiment of the present disclosure has been described above, but the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be modified as appropriate.

前記第1実施形態においては、内周側レール間樹脂カバー26(内周側樹脂製上枠材)において、2つの樹脂中空部261,262を設けた。また、前記第2実施形態においては、内周側レール間樹脂カバー26A(内周側樹脂製上枠材)において、4つの樹脂中空部261a,261b,262a,262bを設けた。しかし、樹脂中空部の数は限定されない。樹脂中空部は、1つ、3つ又は5つ以上でもよい。 In the first embodiment, two resin hollow portions 261 and 262 are provided in the inner peripheral side inter-rail resin cover 26 (inner peripheral side resin upper frame member). In the second embodiment, four resin hollow portions 261a, 261b, 262a, and 262b are provided in the inner peripheral side inter-rail resin cover 26A (inner peripheral side resin upper frame member). However, the number of resin hollow portions is not limited. One, three, or five or more resin hollow portions may be provided.

また、前記第2実施形態においては、4つの樹脂中空部261a,261b,262a,262bについて、上下方向に2層に積層した樹脂中空部を室内外方向に2列に並べて配置したが、これに限定されない。上下方向に積層する樹脂中空部の積層数や室内外方向に並べる樹脂中空部の列数を、任意の数に設定できる。また、複数の樹脂中空部を、室内外方向に並べて配置せずに、上下方向に複数積層する構成のみとしてもよい。 In the second embodiment, the four resin hollow portions 261a, 261b, 262a, and 262b are laminated in two layers in the vertical direction and arranged in two rows in the indoor and outdoor direction. Not limited. The number of layers of the hollow resin parts to be laminated in the vertical direction and the number of rows of the hollow resin parts to be arranged in the indoor-outdoor direction can be set to any number. Alternatively, a plurality of resin hollow portions may be simply stacked in the vertical direction instead of being arranged side by side in the indoor/outdoor direction.

1 引き違い窓(建具)、2 枠体、21 上枠、3 外障子(障子)、4 内障子(障子)、25 外周側金属製上枠材、26 内周側レール間樹脂カバー(内周側樹脂製上枠材)、211 室外側レール(室外側下方突出レール)、212 室内側レール(室内側下方突出レール)、251 室外側金属製形材、251a,251b 金属中空部 255、室内側金属製形材と、257 ブリッジ材、261,262 樹脂中空部、S 隙間 1 double sliding window (fitting), 2 frame body, 21 upper frame, 3 outer shoji (shoji), 4 inner shoji (shoji), 25 outer peripheral metal upper frame material, 26 inner peripheral resin cover between rails (inner peripheral side resin upper frame material), 211 outdoor side rail (outdoor side downward projecting rail), 212 indoor side rail (indoor side downward projecting rail), 251 outdoor side metal shape member, 251a, 251b metal hollow part 255, indoor side Metal shape material, 257 bridge material, 261, 262 resin hollow part, S gap

Claims (6)

上枠を有する枠体と、
前記枠体内の室外側に配置される外障子と、
前記枠体内の室内側に配置される内障子と、を備え、
前記上枠は、前記枠体の外周側に配置される金属製の外周側金属製上枠材と、前記枠体の内周側において前記外周側金属製上枠材の内周側に配置される樹脂製の内周側樹脂製上枠材と、を有し、
前記外周側金属製上枠材は、室外側において下方に突出して形成され前記外障子の上端部をガイドする室外側下方突出レールと、室内側において下方に突出して形成され前記内障子の上端部をガイドする室内側下方突出レールと、を有し、
前記外周側金属製上枠材は、金属中空部を有するホロー構造の形材で形成され、
前記内周側樹脂製上枠材は、樹脂中空部を有するホロー構造の形材で形成され、前記室外側下方突出レールと前記室内側下方突出レールとの間において、前記外周側金属製上枠材の下面に沿って配置される、建具。
a frame body having an upper frame;
an outside shoji arranged on the outdoor side of the frame;
and an inner shoji arranged on the indoor side of the frame,
The upper frame includes a metal outer peripheral metal upper frame member arranged on the outer peripheral side of the frame body, and an outer peripheral metal upper frame member arranged on the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral metal upper frame member on the inner peripheral side of the frame body. and an inner peripheral resin upper frame member made of resin,
The outer peripheral side metal upper frame member includes a rail that protrudes downward on the outdoor side and guides the upper end of the outer shoji, and a rail that protrudes downward on the indoor side and forms the upper end of the inner shoji. and an indoor downward projecting rail that guides the
The outer peripheral metal upper frame member is formed of a hollow structure shape member having a metal hollow portion,
The inner peripheral resin upper frame member is formed of a hollow structure member having a resin hollow portion, and the outer peripheral metal upper frame member is formed between the outdoor downward projecting rail and the indoor downward projecting rail. Joinery that is placed along the bottom surface of the timber.
前記外周側金属製上枠材は、室外側に配置される室外側金属製形材と、室内側に配置される室内側金属製形材と、前記室外側金属製形材と前記室内側金属製形材との間に配置されるブリッジ材と、を有する、請求項1に記載の建具。 The outer peripheral-side metal upper frame member includes an outdoor-side metal shape member arranged on the outdoor side, an indoor-side metal shape member arranged on the indoor side, the outdoor-side metal shape member and the indoor-side metal member. A fitting according to claim 1, comprising a bridging material positioned between the molding material. 前記内周側樹脂製上枠材は、前記室外側金属製形材の下面における少なくとも前記ブリッジ材よりも室外側の部分を覆うように配置される、請求項2に記載の建具。 3. The fitting according to claim 2, wherein said inner peripheral resin upper frame member is arranged so as to cover at least a portion of the lower surface of said outdoor metal shaped member on the outdoor side beyond said bridge member. 前記内周側樹脂製上枠材は、前記樹脂中空部を複数有する、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の建具。 The fitting according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the inner peripheral resin upper frame member has a plurality of the resin hollow portions. 複数の前記樹脂中空部のうちの少なくとも2つの樹脂中空部は、上下方向に積層して配置される、請求項4に記載の建具。 The fitting according to claim 4, wherein at least two resin hollow portions among the plurality of resin hollow portions are stacked in the vertical direction. 前記外周側金属製上枠材と前記内周側樹脂製上枠材との間には、隙間が設けられる、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の建具。 The fitting according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a gap is provided between the outer peripheral metal upper frame member and the inner peripheral resin upper frame member.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08177316A (en) * 1994-12-21 1996-07-09 Ykk Architect Prod Kk Window frame
JP2011214283A (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-27 Lixil Corp Frame body of composite sash
JP2018053589A (en) * 2016-09-29 2018-04-05 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fitting
JP2020051247A (en) * 2015-01-31 2020-04-02 三協立山株式会社 Heat-insulating sash

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08177316A (en) * 1994-12-21 1996-07-09 Ykk Architect Prod Kk Window frame
JP2011214283A (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-27 Lixil Corp Frame body of composite sash
JP2020051247A (en) * 2015-01-31 2020-04-02 三協立山株式会社 Heat-insulating sash
JP2018053589A (en) * 2016-09-29 2018-04-05 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fitting

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