JP2022031924A - 自己集合滞留デバイスおよび関連方法 - Google Patents
自己集合滞留デバイスおよび関連方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
この出願は、米国特許法§119(e)の下、2014年6月11日に出願された同時係属中の米国仮出願第62/010,992号(この内容は、全ての目的のためにその全体が参考として本明細書に援用される)に対する優先権を主張する。
この発明は、National Institutes of Healthによって付与された助成金番号5T32HL007604-28の下、政府の支援を受けてなされた。政府は、本発明に一定の権利を有する。
捕捉されて見つかる塊)は、不消化性の種々の物質(食物凝集体および毛髪など)から形成される場合があり、数百グラムの大きさになった場合にのみ臨床的にヒト成人で明らかになる場合が多い。内視鏡下で投与される胃内バルーンなどの肥満学用デバイスを使って、患者の胃の一部を満たし、体重減量のための非侵襲的胃縮小を達成することができる。薬物送達のための胃中滞留に関する以前の試みには、粘膜接着、胃膨潤、および胃液上の浮遊が含まれる。しかし、これらの手法のいずれも、臨床用途に進めることはむろんのこと、24時間を超える胃中滞留を実証しなかった。
例えば、本発明は以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
複数の自己集合性構造体を含む、滞留デバイスであって、
前記複数の構造体のうちのそれぞれの構造体は、
第1の面と、
前記第1の面上の第1の結合点とを含み、ここで前記第1の結合点が前記複数の構造体の別の構造体上の第2の結合点に結合し、前記第1の結合点と前記第2の結合点との間の結合が、前記複数の構造体がインビボに置かれた場合、一定期間後に分解する、滞留デバイス。
(項目2)
前記結合の分解が、前記結合の生分解および前記構造体の少なくとも1つの膨潤のうちの少なくとも1つによって起こる、項目1に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目3)
前記複数の構造体のうちの少なくとも1つの構造体が、活性物質を含む、項目1に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目4)
前記活性物質が治療薬である、項目3に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目5)
前記複数の構造体のそれぞれの構造体が、ポリカプロラクトン、ポリ(エチレン-co-酢酸ビニル)、ポリエチレングリコール、食品等級架橋ポリマー、および腸溶性エラストマーのうちの少なくとも1種を含む、項目1に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目6)
前記第1の結合点および前記第2の結合点が、磁石、タンパク質-リガンド複合体、およびホスト-ゲスト複合体のうちの少なくとも1種を含む、項目1に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目7)
タンパク質-リガンド複合体が、ビオチンおよびストレプトアビジンを含む、項目6に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目8)
ホスト-ゲスト複合体が、シクロデキストリンおよびアダマンタン(adamantine)を含む、項目6に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目9)
前記複数の構造体のそれぞれの構造体が、多角形の形状を有する外表面をさらに含む、項目1に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目10)
前記多角形の形状が、三角形、正方形、長方形、および五角形のうちの少なくとも1種である、項目9に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目11)
前記複数の構造体のそれぞれの構造体が、内表面と前記内表面の反対側にある外表面とをさらに含み、前記第1の面が前記内表面と前記外表面との間に延び、前記第1の面が前記外表面に対して約58.3°~約66°の角度で方向付けられている、項目1に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目12)
前記第1の面が、前記外表面に対して約62°~約63.5°の角度で方向付けられている、項目11に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目13)
前記複数の構造体のそれぞれの構造体が、約0.6cm~約1.7cmの外接半径を有する、項目1に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目14)
前記複数の構造体のそれぞれの構造体が、約300mm3~約1300mm3の体積を占める、項目1に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目15)
前記複数の構造体のそれぞれの構造体が、摂取および経口投与のうちの少なくとも一種を行われるように構成される、項目1に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目16)
前記複数の構造体が、内部開口部に対するインビボでの位置を維持するサイズおよび形状にされる凝集構造体を形成するようなサイズおよび形状にされている、項目1に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目17)
前記内部開口部が胃幽門口である、項目16に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目18)
複数の自己集合性構造体を含む、滞留デバイスであって、
前記複数の構造体のそれぞれの構造体は、
第1の面と、
前記第1の面上の第1の結合点とを含み、ここで前記第1の結合点が前記複数の構造体の別の構造体上の第2の結合点に結合し、前記複数の構造体が凝集構造体をインビボで形成するサイズおよび形状にされ、前記凝集構造体が、内部開口部に対する前記凝集構造体のインビボでの位置を維持するサイズおよび形状にされている、滞留デバイス。
(項目19)
前記複数の構造体のうちの少なくとも1つの構造体が、活性物質を含む、項目18に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目20)
前記活性物質が治療薬である、項目19に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目21)
前記凝集構造体が多面体の少なくとも一部である、項目18に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目22)
前記多面体が、四面体、立方体、八面体、十二面体、および二十面体のうちの少なくとも1種である、項目21に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目23)
前記複数の構造体のそれぞれの構造体が、ポリカプロラクトン、ポリ(エチレン-co-酢酸ビニル)、ポリエチレングリコール、食品等級架橋ポリマー、および腸溶性エラストマーのうちの少なくとも1種を含む、項目18に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目24)
前記第1の結合点および前記第2の結合点が、磁石、タンパク質-リガンド複合体、およびホスト-ゲスト複合体のうちの少なくとも1種を含む、項目18に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目25)
タンパク質-リガンド複合体が、ビオチンおよびストレプトアビジンを含む、項目24に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目26)
ホスト-ゲスト複合体が、シクロデキストリンおよびアダマンタンを含む、項目23に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目27)
前記複数の構造体のそれぞれの構造体が、多角形の形状を有する第1の表面をさらに含む、項目18に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目28)
前記多角形の形状が、三角形、正方形、および五角形のうちの少なくとも1種である、項目27に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目29)
前記複数の構造体のそれぞれの構造体が、内表面と前記内表面の反対側にある外表面とをさらに含み、前記第1の面が前記内表面と前記外表面との間に延び、前記第1の面が前記外表面に対して約58.3°~約66°の角度で方向付けられている、項目18に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目30)
前記第1の面が、前記外表面に対して約62°~約63.5°の角度で方向付けられている、項目29に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目31)
前記複数の構造体のそれぞれの構造体が、約0.6cm~約1.7cmの外接半径を有する、項目18に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目32)
サブ構造体のそれぞれが、約300mm3~約1300mm3の体積を占める、項目18に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目33)
前記複数の構造体のそれぞれの構造体が、摂取および経口投与のうちの少なくとも一種を行われるように構成される、項目18に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目34)
前記凝集構造体が約5Nの圧縮強さを有する、項目18に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目35)
前記内部開口部が胃幽門口である、項目18に記載の滞留デバイス。
(項目36)
滞留デバイスを投与する方法であって、
複数の自己集合性構造体を被験体に投与するステップであって、ここで前記複数の構造体のそれぞれの構造体が、前記複数の構造体の別の構造体上の第2の結合点に結合するための第1の結合点を有する第1の面を有する、ステップ、および
一定期間後、前記第1の結合点と前記第2の結合点との間の結合を分解するステップ、を含む、方法。
(項目37)
前記複数の構造体のうちの少なくとも1つの構造体が、活性物質を含む、項目36に記載の方法。
(項目38)
前記活性物質が治療薬である、項目37に記載の方法。
(項目39)
前記活性物質を放出するステップをさらに含む、項目37に記載の方法。
(項目40)
前記第1の結合点と前記第2の結合点との間の前記結合を分解するステップが、前記結合を生分解することまたは少なくとも1つの前記構造体を膨潤させることのうちの少なくとも1種を含む、項目36に記載の方法。
(項目41)
前記第1の結合点および前記第2の結合点が、磁石、タンパク質-リガンド複合体、およびホスト-ゲスト複合体のうちの少なくとも1種を含む、項目36に記載の方法。
(項目42)
前記複数の自己集合性構造体を投与するステップが、摂取および経口投与のうちの少なくとも一種を行うことを含む、項目36に記載の方法。
(項目43)
前記方法が、凝集構造体をインビボで形成するステップをさらに含み、前記凝集構造体が内部開口部に対するインビボでの位置を維持するサイズおよび形状にされている、項目36に記載の方法。
(項目44)
前記内部開口部が胃幽門口である、項目43に記載の方法。
(項目45)
前記結合を分解するステップが、前記凝集構造体をバラバラにすることを引き起こす、項目43に記載の方法。
(項目46)
滞留デバイスを投与する方法であって、
複数の自己集合性構造体を被験体に投与するステップであって、ここで前記複数の構造体のそれぞれの構造体は、前記複数の構造体の別の構造体上の第2の結合点に結合するための第1の結合点を有する第1の面を有する、ステップ、および
凝集構造体をインビボで形成するステップであって、ここで前記凝集構造体は、内部開口部に対する前記凝集構造体のインビボでの位置を維持するサイズおよび形状にされている、ステップ
を含む、方法。
(項目47)
前記複数の構造体のうちの少なくとも1つの構造体が、活性物質を含む、項目46に記載の方法。
(項目48)
前記活性物質が治療薬である、項目47に記載の方法。
(項目49)
前記活性物質を放出するステップをさらに含む、項目47に記載の方法。
(項目50)
前記凝集構造体が多面体の少なくとも一部である、項目46に記載の方法。
(項目51)
前記多面体が、四面体、立方体、八面体、十二面体、および二十面体のうちの少なくとも1種である、項目50に記載の方法。
(項目52)
前記第1の結合点と前記第2の結合点との間の結合を分解するステップが、前記結合を生分解することまたは少なくとも1つの前記構造体を膨潤させることのうちの少なくとも1種を含む、項目46に記載の方法。
(項目53)
前記第1の結合点および前記第2の結合点が、磁石、タンパク質-リガンド複合体、およびホスト-ゲスト複合体のうちの少なくとも1種を含む、項目46に記載の方法。
(項目54)
前記複数の自己集合性構造体を投与するステップが、摂取および経口投与のうちの少なくとも一種を行うことを含む、項目46に記載の方法。
(項目55)
前記内部開口部が前記胃幽門口である、項目46に記載の方法。
(項目56)
前記方法が、一定期間後、前記第1の結合点と前記第2の結合点との間の結合を分解するステップをさらに含み、前記結合を分解するステップが、前記凝集構造体をバラバラにすることを引き起こす、項目46に記載の方法。
Q1-L-Q2 (II)
におけるような構造を有し、式中、Q1およびQ2は同じまたは異なる反応性官能基であり、Lは、式(III):
モノマーは:
Claims (1)
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