JP2021119739A - 保管容器を搬送するためのロボット - Google Patents
保管容器を搬送するためのロボット Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
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- H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
- H02J2310/48—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
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- Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
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Abstract
Description
特には、本発明は、保管システムから保管容器を取り上げるための遠隔操作車両組立体に関し、遠隔操作車両組立体は、保管システム内のどこかに位置する保管容器を受け入れるための空洞を有する車両本体と、車両本体に少なくとも間接的に接続され、空洞内へ保管容器を上昇させるための車両昇降装置と、車両本体に接続され、保管システム内の車両組立体の遠隔制御移動を可能にする駆動手段と、車両組立体とコンピュータなどの遠隔制御ユニットとの間の無線通信を提供するための無線通信手段と、駆動手段に電力を供給する1つまたは複数の主電源と、主電源の車両本体への動作的および解除可能な結合のための車両結合手段と、を備える。動作的な結合とは、電源と駆動手段との間での電力流れを保証する結合と定義される。
1つまたは複数の、上記に開示される車両に従った遠隔操作車両と、
1つまたは複数の充電ステーションと、
複数の支持レールを備える車両支持体と、
車両支持体を支持し、複数の保管柱を含む容器保管構造であって、各保管柱は、保管容器の垂直な積み重ねを収容するように構成される、容器保管構造と、を備える。容器保管構造の主要部分は、車両支持体上の支持レールが交差する位置に一致する。
(a)遠隔操作車両組立体を、第1の充電ステーションに隣接する充電位置へ移動するステップと、
(b)車両組立体の車両本体に接続された第1の主電源を、第1の充電ステーションへ移送するステップと、
(c)駆動手段に補助電力を供給する補助電源を使用して、車両組立体を第2の充電ステーションへ移動するステップと、
(d)第2の充電ステーションに接続された第2の主電源を車両本体へ移送するステップであって、第2の主電源は、第2の充電ステーションによってある期間の間充電されたものである、ステップと、を備える。
充電ステーションは、好適には、車両組立体がその上を移動する、下方に置かれた支持体上に配置される。
ステップ(b)の間およびステップ(d)の間に、車両本体を下方に置かれた車両支持体に向けて下降させ、それによって主電源を車両本体から分離するステップと、
ステップ(b)の後およびステップ(d)の後に、車両本体を下方に置かれた車両支持体から離れるように上昇させ、それによって主電源(6)の充電ステーションへの接続を可能にするステップと、を更に備える。
車両本体の下降および上昇は、駆動手段に接続されたまたは駆動手段の一体的な部分である伸長手段によって達成される。
方法において使用される車両組立体は、有利には、上記において開示された種類のものでよい。
る。移送が成功した後、ロボット1は、別の充電ステーション20’、典型的には完全な動作レベルまで充電された主電池6を収容する最も近くの充電ステーション20’へ移動される。車両支持体14に沿った第1の充電ステーション20から第2の充電ステーション20’へのこのような移動は、図6のブロック図に概略的に示される補助電源または電池21によって行われ得る。図6において、図6(a)および図6(b)は、それぞれ、接続および分離された主電池を有するロボット1を図示する。接続されたとき、主電池6の端子は、回路基板19に電気的に接続される。回路基板19もまた、駆動手段10、11への電力流れを制御している。駆動手段10、11は、車輪、モータ、歯車などの、少なくとも横方向の移動を保証するロボット1内の全ての機構および/または部品を含むことに留意されたい。更に、図6(a)および図6(b)の両者ともに、上述の補助電池21を図示し、その端子は、主電池6と同じ回路基板19に電気的に接続される。この結果、主電池6が(物理的におよび/または電気的に)完全に欠けていたとしても(図6(b))、このような構成を有するロボット1は、ロボット1の動作(横方向移動、昇降移動、昇降装置9の動作)を可能にするのに十分な電力を駆動手段10、11に供給し得る。主電池6が接続されたとき、補助電池21は、電気的に分離されたままとなってもよく、または、ロボット1の連続的な動作の間の追加的な電源として機能してもよい。
まま、ロボット1が補助電源21によって充電ステーション20から後退したときの状態に対応する。
2 保管容器
3 保管システム
4 車両本体/フレームワーク
6 主電源/主電池
7 空洞
8 保管柱
9 車両昇降装置
10 第1組目の車両回転手段/第1組目の車輪/駆動手段
11 第2組目の車両回転手段/第2組目の車輪/駆動手段
13 支持レール
14 車両支持体
15 容器保管構造/容器保管グリッド
19 回路基板/管理システム/電池管理システム
20 充電ステーション/第1の充電ステーション
20’ 隣接する充電ステーション/第2の充電ステーション
21 補助電源/補助電池
22 車両接続手段/ロボットフック
23 受け入れ手段/ロボット開口部
24 主電池用空洞
25 充電ステーション接続手段/充電ステーションフック
26 充電ステーション開口部
50 容器昇降装置
60 配送ステーション/出入口
72 上蓋
73 閉鎖カバー
74 ハンドル
75 無線通信手段/制御パネル
Claims (16)
- 下方に置かれた保管システム(3)から保管容器(2)を取り上げるための遠隔操作車両組立体(1)であり、
前記保管システム(3)内の保管容器(2)を受け入れるための空洞(7)を有する車両本体(4)と、
前記車両本体(4)に少なくとも間接的に接続され、前記下方に置かれた保管システム(3)から前記空洞(7)内へ保管容器(2)を垂直方向に上昇させるための車両昇降装置(9)と、
前記車両本体(4)に接続され、前記保管システム(3)内の前記車両組立体(1)の遠隔制御移動を可能にする駆動手段(10、11)と、
前記車両組立体(1)と遠隔制御ユニットとの間の無線通信を提供するための無線通信手段(75)と、
前記駆動手段(10、11)に電力を供給する主電源(6)と
を備えており、
前記車両組立体(1)は、
前記主電源(6)を前記車両本体(4)に、解除可能に結合するための車両結合手段(22)を更に備え、
前記結合手段(22、23)は、前記制御ユニットから少なくとも1つの通信信号を受信した後、静止した充電ステーション(20)に対する前記主電源(6)の交換を可能にするように構成されることを特徴とする、遠隔操作車両組立体(1)。 - 前記車両組立体(1)は、前記駆動手段(10、11)に電力を供給するための補助電源(21)を更に備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の車両組立体(1)。
- 前記車両組立体(1)は、前記電源(6、21)の少なくとも1つを管理する管理システム(19)を更に備え、
前記管理システム(19)は、
電圧、温度、充電状態(SOC)、放電深度(DOD)、劣化状態(SOH)、冷却剤流、および電流のうちの少なくとも1つを監視する手段と、
前記電源(6、21)の少なくとも1つの再充電に関する少なくとも1つのパラメータを制御する再充電制御手段と
を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の車両組立体(1)。 - 前記車両(1)の動作中に、前記補助電源(21)に蓄えられる電力の最小量は、1つの充電ステーション(20)から隣接する充電ステーション(20’)へ前記車両組立体(1)を移動させるために必要な電力と等しいことを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の車両組立体(1)。
- 前記補助電源(21)と前記主電源(6)とは、前記主電源(6)が前記車両組立体(1)に動作的に接続されたときに、前記主電源(6)が前記補助電源(21)を充電可能であるように互いに接続されることを特徴とする、請求項3または4に記載の車両組立体(1)。
- 前記電源(6、21)の少なくとも1つは蓄電器であることを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の車両組立体(1)。
- 前記電源(6、21)の少なくとも1つは充電式電池であることを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の車両組立体(1)。
- 前記車両組立体(1)は、前記電源(6、21)の少なくとも1つを管理する電池管理システム(BMS)(19)を更に備えることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の車両組立体(1)。
- 前記主電源(6)は、
充電ステーション(20、20’)に配置された対応する充電ステーション接続手段(25)との解除可能な接続を可能にする受け入れ手段(23)
を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の車両組立体(1)。 - 前記受け入れ手段(23)の少なくとも1つはフック受け入れ手段であることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の車両組立体(1)。
- 前記車両接続手段(22)は、
前記車両本体(4)に枢動可能に接続され、前記主電源(6)と前記車両本体(4)との間の解除可能な接続を可能にする少なくとも1つの電池フック(22)、
を更に備えることを特徴とする、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の車両組立体(1)。 - 容器(2)の保管のための保管システム(3)であって、
請求項1から11のいずれかに記載の遠隔操作車両組立体(1)と、
充電ステーション(20、20’)と、
車両支持体(14)と、
前記車両支持体(14)を支持する容器保管構造(15)であって、前記構造(15)は複数の保管柱(8、8a、8b)を備える、容器保管構造(15)と
を備え、
各保管柱(8、8a、8b)は、保管容器(2)の垂直な積み重ねを収容するように構成されることを特徴とする、保管システム(3)。 - 遠隔操作車両組立体(1)に配置される電源(6、6’)を充電するための方法であって、前記方法は、以下の
(a)前記遠隔操作車両組立体(1)を、第1の充電ステーション(20)に隣接する充電位置へ移動するステップと、
(b)前記車両組立体(1)の車両本体(4)に接続された第1の主電源(6)を、前記第1の充電ステーション(20)へ移送するステップと、
(c)駆動手段(10、11)に補助電力を供給する補助電源(21)を使用して、前記車両組立体(1)を第2の充電ステーション(20’)へ移動するステップと、
(d)前記第2の充電ステーション(20’)に接続された第2の主電源(6’)を前記車両本体(4)へ移送するステップであって、前記第2の主電源(6’)は、前記第2の充電ステーション(20)によって期間(T)の間充電されたものである、ステップとを備える方法。 - ステップ(b)の間およびステップ(d)の間に、前記車両本体(4)を下方に置かれた車両支持体(14)に向けて下降させ、それによって前記主電源(6)を前記車両本体(4)から分離するステップと、
ステップ(b)の後およびステップ(d)の後に、前記車両本体(4)を前記下方に置かれた車両支持体(14)から離れるように上昇させ、それによって前記主電源(6)の前記充電ステーション(20、20’)への接続を可能にするステップと
を備え、
前記車両本体(4)の下降および上昇は、前記駆動手段(10、11)に接続されたまたは前記駆動手段(10、11)の一体的な部分である伸長手段によって達成されること
を特徴とする、請求項13に記載の方法。 - 前記方法のステップは、制御ユニットと前記車両組立体(1)内の無線通信手段(75)との間で通信信号を伝達することで制御されることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記車両(1)は、請求項1から11のいずれかに記載されたものであることを特徴とする、請求項14または15に記載の方法。
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TW201529448A (zh) | 2015-08-01 |
PL3092187T5 (pl) | 2024-07-15 |
WO2015104263A2 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
JP6978202B2 (ja) | 2021-12-08 |
CA2934020C (en) | 2021-11-16 |
CA2934020A1 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
PL3092187T3 (pl) | 2021-11-22 |
JP7307120B2 (ja) | 2023-07-11 |
MX2016008933A (es) | 2017-01-18 |
NO340313B1 (no) | 2017-03-27 |
CN105899398A (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
EA201691338A1 (ru) | 2016-12-30 |
AU2015205653A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
CL2016001735A1 (es) | 2016-12-23 |
EP3092187A2 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
SG11201605571YA (en) | 2016-08-30 |
HK1223888A1 (zh) | 2017-08-11 |
DK3092187T3 (da) | 2021-08-23 |
DK3092187T4 (da) | 2024-07-08 |
EP3882182A1 (en) | 2021-09-22 |
CN105899398B (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
US9821959B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 |
EP3092187B2 (en) | 2024-06-12 |
JP2017503731A (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
WO2015104263A3 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
ES2883569T3 (es) | 2021-12-09 |
US20160325932A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
EP3092187B1 (en) | 2021-07-28 |
NO20140015A1 (no) | 2015-07-09 |
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