JP2021055801A - Bolt supporting unit - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a bolt supporting unit capable of realizing improvement of installation workability of a fastener to a bolt, improvement of installation accuracy, and increase of load capacity.SOLUTION: A bolt supporting unit includes a bolt 3 having a first male screw portion 3a, and a fastener 4 fixed to the bolt. The fastener includes: a sleeve 20 which has a main body 21 composed of a pair of half bodies 21a, 21b, and also has a first female screw portion 23 of the main body and a second male screw portion 24 of the main body; and a fixing member 10 having a fixing inner peripheral face on which a second female screw portion is formed. The sleeve has a hook 22 having a pair of hook half bodies 22a, 22b, and a pair of disengagement arms 27a, 27b. Matching the half bodies in the pair with each other as well as the hook half bodies in the pair with each other engages the first female screw portion with the first male screw portion along a crossing direction, and while this engagement state is maintained, the fixing member is mounted so that the sleeve is supported by the bolt. The engagement state can be released by pressing the pair of disengagement arms in a direction to separate the pair of half bodies in a state of not mounting the fixing member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7

Description

The present invention relates to a bolt support unit, particularly to a bolt support unit having a stopper fixed to a bolt.

For example, in order to attach a field edge to an indoor building base such as a light sky, it is necessary to provide a hanger to support the ceiling frame. For that purpose, a hanging bolt equipped with a hanger is fixed to the ceiling. However, the hanging bolt may be as long as 2 m, for example. Therefore, the operator must repeatedly turn the nut for fixing the hanger to the hanging bolt and screw it to the fixed position of the hanger, which deteriorates the workability of the construction.

Therefore, in Patent Document 1, the tip of the hanging bolt is formed into a cone shape so that the hanging bolt can be easily screwed into the nut. Further, as a hanger stopper for the hanging bolt, a mode in which the hanging bolt is sandwiched between a base portion having a screw groove and a clip portion is disclosed.

Utility Model Registration No. 3084062

In Patent Document 1, the weight of the object suspended on the hanger is applied to the engaging portion between the base portion and the clip portion before being applied to the hanging bolt. Therefore, the engaging portion of the stopper is required to have a load capacity that can withstand the weight of the object suspended on the hanger. However, since the engaging portion is formed by sandwiching the clip portion with respect to the base portion, a large load capacity cannot be expected from the bolt support unit.

Therefore, it is conceivable to increase the load capacity of the bolt support unit by using a so-called double nut as a stopper. In this case, the support member such as a hanger is sandwiched between the two nuts and fixed to the bolt. Further, by adjusting the fastening position of each nut, it is possible to adjust the position of the support member with respect to the bolt, the protruding height of the bolt from the support member, and the centering.

However, since the operator has to repeatedly rotate the two nuts to the fixing position of the bolt with respect to the support member, the workability related to the installation of the bolt still deteriorates.

In addition, the support member must be fixed to the bolt or the bolt must be fixed to the support member by the simultaneous work of tightening the support member by sandwiching the support member with the double nut while adjusting the height of the bolt by screwing the double nut. .. Therefore, the burden on the operator increases, and the position of the support member with respect to the bolt, the protruding height of the bolt from the support member, and the centering tend to vary, and the installation accuracy of the bolt support unit may decrease.

The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a bolt support unit capable of improving installation workability of fasteners for bolts, improving installation accuracy, and increasing load capacity. To do.

In order to achieve the above object, the bolt support unit of the present invention includes a bolt having a first male thread portion and a stopper fixed to the bolt, and the fastener is a pair that can be separated in the radial direction of the bolt. A main body made of a half-split body, a sleeve having a first female threaded portion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the main body, and a second male threaded portion formed on the outer peripheral surface of the main body, and a second female threaded portion are formed. The sleeve has a fixing member having a fixed inner peripheral surface, and the sleeve extends from the pair of half-split bodies along the axial direction of the bolt, and together with the pair of half-split bodies, a pair of hooks that can be separated in the radial direction. It has a hook having a half-split body and a pair of disengagement arms extending adjacent to each other in a direction opposite to each other along the radial direction from the pair of half-split bodies to match the pair of half-split bodies. By matching the pair of hook halves together, the bolt is positioned on the inner peripheral surface side of the main body, and the first female threaded portion is the first male threaded portion from the crossing direction that intersects the threading direction with respect to the first male threaded portion. The sleeve is supported by the bolt by inserting the fixing member from the tip of the bolt and screwing the second female threaded portion into the second male threaded portion while maintaining the engaged state. On the other hand, the engagement state can be released by pressing the pair of disengagement arms in the direction in which the pair of halves are separated from each other without the fixing member attached.

According to the bolt support unit of the present invention, it is possible to improve the installation workability of the fastener on the bolt, improve the installation accuracy, and increase the load capacity.

It is a perspective view which shows the state which the bolt support unit which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention suspended a ceiling frame. It is a perspective view of a bolt support unit. It is a perspective view of one half body of a sleeve body. It is a perspective view of the other half of the body of the sleeve. It is a perspective view of a fixing member. (A) to (e): It is explanatory drawing of the procedure of installing a bolt support unit. (A) to (c): It is explanatory drawing of the procedure at the time of adjusting the height of the fastener with respect to a bolt in a bolt support unit.

Hereinafter, the bolt support unit according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a state in which the bolt support unit 1 suspends the ceiling frame 2. The ceiling frame 2 is provided below a building base such as an eaves ceiling (not shown), and a ceiling panel (not shown) is arranged. The ceiling frame 2 is supported by a plurality of bolt support units 1 on the building base.

FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the bolt support unit 1. The bolt support unit 1 includes, for example, a long bolt 3 extending from the building base, for example, about 2 m, and a stopper 4 fixed to the bolt 3. A first male threaded portion 3a is formed on the bolt 3, and the stopper 4 is composed of a fixing member 10 and a sleeve 20. In the following, the description may be made using the radial direction and the axial direction of the bolt 3 in each figure.

The sleeve 20 is made of a flame-retardant resin material or the like which has flexibility and preferably self-extinguishing property. The sleeve 20 has a main body 21 fixed to the bolt 3 and a hook 22 extending downward from the main body 21 along the axial direction of the bolt 3 and then bent upward, and the hook 22 has a ceiling frame. 2 is suspended. The main body 21 is composed of a pair of half-split bodies 21a and 21b that can be separated in the radial direction of the bolt 3, and the pair of half-split bodies 21a and 21b are aligned with each other in the radial direction of the bolt 3 so as to sandwich the bolt 3.

FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of one half-split body 21a of the main body 21 of the sleeve 20, and FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the other half-split body 21b of the main body 21 of the sleeve 20. On the inner peripheral surface of the pair of half-split bodies 21a and 21b constituting the main body 21, in other words, on the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion of the main body 21 formed when the pair of half-split bodies 21a and 21b are matched. Is formed with a first female threaded portion 23. The first male threaded portion 3a of the bolt 3 has the same thread pitch as the first female threaded portion 23.

A second male thread portion 24 is formed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the pair of half-split bodies 21a and 21b, in other words, the outer peripheral surfaces of the main body 21. Further, the pair of half-split bodies 21a and 21b intersect with the main body 21 formed by these fittings in an intersecting direction intersecting the screwing direction of the fixing member 10 with respect to the first male thread portion 3a, in other words, the diameter of the bolt 3. It has bolt guides 25a and 25b that allow the bolt 3 to be pushed in from the direction, respectively.

The bolt guides 25a and 25b are portions where the diameters of the upper portions of the half-split bodies 21a and 21b are expanded, and guide surfaces 26a and 26b are formed at the side ends protruding in the radial direction, respectively. The guide surfaces 26a and 26b are inclined toward the center of the inner peripheral surface of the main body 21 when the half-split bodies 21a and 21b are matched.

Further, disengagement arms 27a and 27b are provided above the half-split bodies 21a and 21b, respectively. The disengagement arms 27a and 27b extend adjacent to each other in the radial direction from the half-split bodies 21a and 21b, respectively, and have a pair of protrusions 28a and 28b, respectively. The pair of protrusions 28a and 28b project upward in the axial direction and face each other in the radial direction.

The hook 22 formed on the sleeve 20 is composed of a pair of hook halves 22a and 22b. The pair of hook half-split bodies 22a and 22b extend downward along the axial direction of the bolt 3 from the pair of half-split bodies 21a and 21b, respectively, and then bend upward to match the radial direction of the bolt 3. By doing so, one hook 22 is formed as one. In the following description, the sleeve 20 may include the hook 22, and the pair of half-split bodies 21a and 21b may include the pair of hook half-split bodies 22a and 22b, respectively.

The pair of hook halves 22a and 22b can be separated in the radial direction together with the pair of halves 21a and 21b. In the hook 22, the pair of half-split bodies 21a and 21b are radially matched so as to sandwich the bolt 3, so that the pair of hook half-split bodies 22a and 22b are also radially matched, and the sleeve 20 is supported by the bolt 3. In this state, a support object such as the ceiling frame 2 can be suspended from the hook 22.

Specifically, the hook half-split body 22a has an axial portion 29a extending downward along the axial direction from the half-split body 21a, and a bent portion 30a bent upward from the axial portion 29a. The hook half-split body 22b also has a similar axial portion 29b and a bent portion 30b. Further, the hook 22 includes a connecting portion 31 that firmly connects a part of the hook halves 22a and 22b, and a connecting portion 32 that connects a part of the hook halves 22a and 22b so as to be separable. ..

The connecting portion 31 is formed at the lower ends of the axial portions 29a and 29b, and the connecting portion 32 is formed at the upper end side of the bent portions 30a and 30b. The connecting portion 31 may be formed by, for example, tightening a protruding portion 31b protruding in the width direction of the hook half-split body 22b into a fitting hole 31a drilled in the width direction of the hook half-split body 22a, in other words, in the radial direction of the bolt 3. It is formed by fitting with a fitting fit.

In the connecting portion 32, the protruding portion 32b protruding in the width direction of the hook half-split body 22b is fitted into the fitting hole 32a drilled in the width direction of the hook half-split body 22a, for example, with a gap fit or an intermediate fit. It is formed by fitting together. The hook halves 22a and 22b are firmly connected by tightening at the connecting portion 31, and are allowed to be separated at the connecting portion 32.

The hook 22 includes a hook guide 33 that guides the pair of hook halves 22a and 22b along the radial direction when they are matched. Ribs 34a and 34b are formed in the axial portions 29a and 29b along the axial direction, respectively. The hook guide 33 is composed of a guide hole 33a that penetrates the rib 34a in the radial direction, and a protruding portion 33b that protrudes in the radial direction of the rib 34b and is inserted into the guide hole 33a.

The hook 22 includes a stopper 35 that can be brought into contact with the fixing member 10 while being inserted into the bolt 3. The stopper 35 is formed by matching the steps 35a and 35b of the ribs 34a and 34b with the hook half-split bodies 22a and 22b on the lower side of the half-split bodies 21a and 21b, respectively.

FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the fixing member 10. The fixing member 10 has a nut shape and has a fixed inner peripheral surface 12 on which the second female thread portion 11 is formed. The fixed inner peripheral surface 12 has a diameter larger than the diameter of the bolt 3. The second female thread portion 11 has the same screw pitch as the second male thread portion 24 on the outer peripheral surface of the main body 21. Further, a large number of grooves 13 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the fixing member 10 in the axial direction, and if a tool is hooked on the grooves 13 to rotate the fixing member 10, the fixing member 10 can be easily screwed into the main body 21. It can be carried out.

Hereinafter, the construction procedure for installing the bolt support unit 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6A to 6E. 6 (a), (b), (d), and (e) are views of the bolt support unit 1 as viewed from the front, and FIG. 6 (c) is a view of the bolt support unit 1 as viewed from above. It is a figure. First, as shown in FIG. 6A, a pair of halves 21a and 21b are arranged and matched with each other in the radial direction indicated by the arrow. At this time, by inserting the protruding portion 33b into the guide hole 33a and allowing the hook guide 33 to function, the hook halves 22a and 22b are securely connected so as not to be displaced or shaken from each other.

Next, as shown in FIG. 6B, the hooks 22, the main body 21, and the sleeve 20 are formed by forming the connecting portions 31 and 32 and connecting the hook halves 22a and 22b. The connecting portion 32 has not only the connection of the hook halves 22a and 22b but also the same function as the hook guide 33. Further, by forming the connecting portion 31, the rigidity of the hook 22 and the sleeve 20 integrally formed can be increased. In the connecting portion 31, an adhesive or the like may be applied to the protruding portion 31b in order to connect the connecting portion 31 more firmly.

Next, as shown in the left figure of FIG. 6C, the guide surfaces 26a and 26b of the bolt guides 25a and 25b are pressed against the installed bolts 3, and the connecting portion 31 is pressed by the pressing force at this time. The hook halves 22a and 22b are curved in the middle of the axial direction as fulcrums, or the fitting is bent at the connecting portion 31. As a result, the half-split bodies 21a and 21b are separated from each other as shown by the arrow direction, and the main body 21 is expanded as shown by the alternate long and short dash line.

As shown in the right figure of FIG. 6C, the bolt 3 is pushed and positioned toward the inner peripheral surface side of the main body 21, and the screwing direction of the bolt 3 with respect to the first male screw portion 3a (that is, the axial direction of the bolt 3). ), The first female threaded portion 23 of the main body 21 is engaged with the first male threaded portion 3a of the bolt 3 from the intersecting direction (that is, the radial direction of the bolt 3). This engagement is possible because the first male threaded portion 3a of the bolt 3 has the same thread pitch as the first female threaded portion 23 of the main body 21.

By pressing the guide surfaces 26a and 26b against the bolt 3 or instead of pressing the guide surfaces 26a and 26b, the protrusions 28a and 28b of the disengagement arms 27a and 27b are manually pinched and brought close to each other in the radial direction. , The main body 21 may be expanded by separating the half-split bodies 21a and 21b.

Further, although different from the procedure shown in FIGS. 6A to 6C, a pair of halves 21a and 21b are arranged at positions where the sleeve 20 is to be fixed in the axial direction of the bolt 3, and the bolt 3 is attached to the pair of halves. The state shown in FIG. 6C may be formed by sandwiching the split bodies 21a and 21b. That is, the pair of half-split bodies 21a and 21b may be connected so as to sandwich the bolt 3 from the state where the main body 21 is separated, in other words, the pair of half-split bodies 21a and 21b.

Next, as shown in FIG. 6D, the fixing member 10 is inserted upward from the lower end (tip) of the bolt 3 as indicated by an arrow while maintaining the engaged state between the bolt 3 and the main body 21. , The second female threaded portion 11 of the fixing member 10 is screwed into the second male threaded portion 24 of the main body 21. This screwing is possible because the second male threaded portion 24 of the main body 21 has the same thread pitch as the second female threaded portion 11. Further, the fixing member 10 can be inserted into the bolt 3 before screwing because the fixed inner peripheral surface 12 of the fixing member 10 has a diameter larger than that of the bolt 3.

Then, as shown in FIG. 6E, the pair of half-split bodies 21a and 21b and the pair of hook half-split bodies 22a and 22b are connected by forming the connecting portions 31 and 32 and mounting the fixing member 10. It is done easily and firmly. Then, the sleeve 20 is supported by the bolt 3 in a state where the integrated main body 21, the hook 22, and the sleeve 20 are formed.

As described above, in the installation procedure of the bolt support unit 1 of the present embodiment, the pair of half-split bodies 21a and 21b are matched in the radial direction and the pair of hook half-split bodies 22a and 22b are matched in the radial direction. , The bolt 3 is positioned on the inner peripheral surface side of the main body 21, and the first female threaded portion 23 is engaged with the first male threaded portion 3a from the crossing direction (diametrical direction), so that the bolt 3 and the main body 21 are engaged with each other. While maintaining, the sleeve 20 is supported by the bolt 3 by inserting the fixing member 10 from the tip of the bolt 3 and screwing the second female thread portion 11 into the second male thread portion 24 to attach the fixing member 10.

Hereinafter, the procedure for adjusting the height of the stopper 4 with respect to the bolt 3 in the bolt support unit 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (c). Note that FIG. 7A is a side view of the bolt support unit 1, and FIGS. 7B and 7C are views of the bolt support unit 1 viewed from the front. First, as shown in FIG. 7A, with the fixing member 10 inserted through the bolt 3, the fixing member 10 is screwed downward as indicated by an arrow, and the fixing member 10 is removed from the main body 21.

The fixing member 10 removed from the main body 21 is abutted against and supported by the stopper 35 in a state of being inserted into the bolt 3. As a result, in the height adjusting work of the stopper 4, it is not necessary to completely remove the fixing member 10 from the bolt 3, and it is not necessary to support the fixing member 10 by hand so as not to drop it.

Next, as shown in FIG. 7B, the fixing member 10 is supported by the stopper 35, and the pair of disengagement arms 27a and 27b are attached to the pair of half-split bodies 21a in a state where the fixing member 10 is not attached. By pressing the 21b in the direction in which they are separated from each other, the engagement state between the bolt 3 and the main body 21 is released. Specifically, the pair of hook halves 22a and 22b are matched to form the connecting portions 31 and 32, and the pair of disengagement arms 27a and 27b are pressed without the fixing member 10 attached.

This pressing is performed by pinching the protrusions 28a and 28b of the disengagement arms 27a and 27b with the two fingers of one hand, pulling them together, and bringing them closer to each other in the radial direction. By such a simple operation, the pair of hook halves 22a and 22b are curved with the connecting portion 31 as a fulcrum, or the protruding portion 31b of the connecting portion 31 is curved to form the pair of halves 21a and 21b. The bolt 3 and the main body 21 are separated from each other, and the engaged state of the bolt 3 and the main body 21 is released.

Such a curvature is realized because the connecting portion 32 is formed by a gap fit or the like, and the hook halves 22a and 22b can be separated except at least the lower portion. Further, at the time of this disengagement, in the connecting portion 32, a part of the protruding portion 32b is inserted into the fitting hole 32a, and in the hook guide 33, a part of the protruding portion 33b is inserted into the guide hole 33a. Is in the inserted state. Therefore, not only the pair of half-split bodies 21a and 21b can be engaged with the bolt 3, but also these disengagement can be surely performed so that the hook half-split bodies 22a and 22b are not displaced or shaken. ..

Next, while maintaining the disengaged state by pulling the protrusions 28a and 28b with one hand, the sleeve 20 is grasped by the other hand, and the entire sleeve 20 is moved upward as indicated by, for example, an arrow. Even in this movement, since the fixing member 10 is supported by the stopper 35, it does not fall off.

Then, as shown in FIG. 7C, after the sleeve 20 is moved to a desired height and adjusted, the pulling operation of the protrusions 28a and 28b is stopped, so that the first position of the new position of the bolt 3 is first. The first female threaded portion 23 of the pair of half split bodies 21a and 21b is engaged with the male threaded portion 3a. While maintaining this engaged state, the fixing member 10 supported by the stopper 35 is screwed onto the main body 21 as shown by an arrow to be attached. In this way, the work of adjusting the height of the stopper 4 with respect to the bolt 3 is completed.

As described above, in the bolt support unit 1 of the present embodiment, the first female threaded portion 23 of the pair of half split bodies 21a and 21b is engaged with the first male threaded portion 3a of the bolt 3 from the intersecting direction, and the bolt 3 The sleeve 20 can be installed on the bolt 3 simply by attaching the fixing member 10 from the lower end of the bolt 3. That is, it is not necessary to screw the first female screw portion 23 of the sleeve 20 in the screwing direction while repeatedly turning the first female screw portion 23 of the long bolt 3 with respect to the first male screw portion 3a. Therefore, the workability of the construction related to the installation of the bolt support unit 1 is improved. Specifically, the work can be greatly simplified and the work time can be significantly shortened.

More specifically, the fixing member 10 is inserted from the lower end of the bolt 3 while maintaining the engaged state of the first female threaded portion 23 of the pair of half split bodies 21a and 21b with respect to the first male threaded portion 3a of the bolt 3. Then, the second female screw portion 11 of the fixing member 10 is screwed into the second male screw portion 24 of the main body 21. As a result, the sleeve 20 becomes the bolt 3 in a state where the pair of half-split bodies 21a and 21b and the pair of hook half-split bodies 22a and 22b are connected to form the integrated main body 21, hook 22, and eventually the sleeve 20. Be supported.

Therefore, since the sleeve 20 can be firmly supported at the desired position of the bolt 3, the downward protrusion length of the bolt 3 is less likely to vary in the installation work of the bolt support unit 1, and the bolt support unit 1 Installation accuracy can be improved. Further, since the hook 22 is integrated with the sleeve 20, the load capacity of the bolt support unit 1 can be increased as compared with the case where the engaging portion such as a clip provided on the stopper is only engaged with the bolt 3. Can be planned.

Further, the sleeve 20 includes a pair of disengagement arms 27a and 27b extending adjacent to each other in a radial direction from the pair of half-split bodies 21a and 21b, respectively. By pressing the pair of disengagement arms 27a and 27b in the direction in which the pair of half-split bodies 21a and 21b are separated from each other without the fixing member 10 attached, the engagement state between the bolt 3 and the main body 21 is released. Will be done.

As a result, after the bolt support unit 1 is installed, the fixing member 10 is removed and the disengagement arms 27a and 27b are operated. The height of 4 can be adjusted. Therefore, the workability of the construction related to the installation of the bolt support unit 1 is further improved.

Further, the hook 22 has connecting portions 31 and 32 for connecting the pair of hook halves 22a and 22b. As a result, the rigidity of the bolt support unit 1 can be increased by the engaging force of the sleeve 20 with respect to the bolt 3, the fastening force of the fixing member 10 with respect to the sleeve 20, and the connecting force of the pair of hook halves 22a and 22b. Therefore, the load capacity of the bolt support unit 1 can be further increased.

Further, in the above-mentioned disengagement, the pair of hook half-split bodies 22a and 22b are curved with the connecting portion 31 as a fulcrum, or the protruding portion 31b of the connecting portion 31 is curved and the pair of half-split bodies 21a and 21b. Is separated, and the main body 21 is expanded. Therefore, not only the pair of half-split bodies 21a and 21b can be engaged with the bolt 3, but also these disengagement can be surely performed so that the hook half-split bodies 22a and 22b are not displaced or shaken. .. Therefore, the workability of the construction related to the installation of the bolt support unit 1 is further improved.

Further, the above-mentioned disengagement is performed by bringing the protrusions 28a and 28b provided on the pair of disengagement arms 27a and 27b, respectively, close to each other in the radial direction. Since this operation is as simple as picking and pulling the protrusions 28a and 28b with two fingers of one hand, the workability of the construction related to the installation of the bolt support unit 1 is further improved.

Further, since the hook 22 has the hook guide 33, not only the pair of half-split bodies 21a and 21b can be engaged with the bolt 3 but also the disengagement of these half-split bodies 22a and 22b can be caused by the deviation of the hook half-split bodies 22a and 22b. It can be performed more reliably so that there is no blurring, and the workability of the construction related to the installation of the bolt support unit 1 is further improved.

Further, since the hook 22 has the stopper 35, it is not necessary to completely remove the fixing member 10 from the bolt 3 in the height adjusting work of the stopper 4, and the fixing member 10 is supported by hand so as not to fall. Since it is not necessary to use the bolt support unit 1, the workability of the construction related to the installation of the bolt support unit 1 is further improved.

Further, the pair of halves 21a and 21b have bolt guides 25a and 25b having guide surfaces 26a and 26b, respectively. As a result, the hook halves 22a and 22b are formed by forming the connecting portions 31 and 32 to form the hook 22, the main body 21 and the sleeve 20, and then the bolt guides 25a and 25b are attached to the installed bolts 3. The bolts 3 can be positioned on the inner peripheral surface side of the main body 21 by pressing the guide surfaces 26a and 26b, respectively. Therefore, if the sleeve 20 assembled in advance is prepared at the site, the work at the site is simplified and the workability of the construction related to the installation of the bolt support unit 1 is further improved.

Further, since the first male threaded portion 3a of the bolt 3 has the same thread pitch as the first female threaded portion 23 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the main body 21, the first female threaded portion 23 of the sleeve 20 intersects the first female threaded portion 23 in the intersecting direction. It can be fitted and engaged with the first male thread portion 3a of the bolt 3 without deviation. Therefore, the sleeve 20 can be firmly fixed by the bolt 3, and the load capacity of the bolt support unit 1 can be further increased.

Further, since the fixed inner peripheral surface 12 of the fixing member 10 has a diameter larger than that of the bolt 3, the fixing member 10 can be inserted into the bolt 3 in a short time before the fixing member 10 is screwed into the main body 21. it can. Therefore, the workability of the construction related to the installation of the bolt support unit 1 can be further improved.

Although the description of the embodiment of the present invention is completed above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, the positions and shapes of the disengagement arms 27a and 27b, the connecting portions 31, 32, the hook guide 33, and the stopper 35 described in the above embodiment will be the same as those described if these functions can be exhibited. It is not strictly limited. Further, the number of connecting portions 31 and 32 may be changed, and there may be a form in which the connecting portion 32, the hook guide 33, and the stopper 35 are not provided.

Further, the bolt support unit 1 described in the above embodiment is applicable to various applications other than those described above as long as the object to be supported is supported by the bolt 3 or the object to be supported supports the bolt 3. It is possible.

1 bolt support unit
3 bolt
3a 1st male thread part
4 Stopper
10 Fixing member
11 2nd female thread
12 Fixed inner peripheral surface
20 sleeve
21 Main body 21a, 21b Half-split body
22 Hooks 22a, 22b Hook halves
23 1st female thread
24 Second male threaded portion 25a, 25b Bolt guide 26a, 26b Guide surface 27a, 27b Disengagement arm 28a, 28b Protruding portion
31 Connection part
33 hook guide
35 stopper

Claims (8)

Bolts with a first male thread and
With a stopper fixed to the bolt
The stopper is
A main body made of a pair of half-split bodies that can be separated in the radial direction of the bolt, a first female thread portion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the main body, and a second male thread portion formed on the outer peripheral surface of the main body. With a sleeve to have
It has a fixing member having a fixed inner peripheral surface on which a second female thread portion is formed, and has a fixing member.
The sleeve
A hook extending from the pair of halves along the axial direction of the bolt and having a pair of hook halves that can be separated in the radial direction together with the pair of halves.
It has a pair of disengagement arms extending adjacent to each other in a direction facing each other along the radial direction from the pair of halves.
By matching the pair of half-split bodies and the pair of hook half-split bodies, the bolt is positioned on the inner peripheral surface side of the main body and intersects with the screwing direction with respect to the first male thread portion. The first female threaded portion is engaged with the first male threaded portion from the direction, and the fixing member is inserted from the tip of the bolt while maintaining the engaged state, and the second male threaded portion is inserted into the second male threaded portion. The sleeve is supported by the bolt by screwing and mounting the second female screw portion, while the pair of disengagement arms are mounted on the pair of half-split bodies in a state where the fixing member is not mounted. A bolt support unit that can be released from the engaged state by pressing in a direction in which the screws are separated from each other. The hook has a connecting portion that connects a part of each of the pair of hook halves to each other.
By matching the pair of hook halves to form the connecting portion and pressing the pair of disengagement arms in a state where the fixing member is not attached, the pair of hooks are used as a fulcrum. The bolt support unit according to claim 1, wherein the halves are separated from each other and the engaged state can be released. The pair of disengagement arms each have a pair of protrusions that project in the axial direction and face each other in the radial direction, and the pair of protrusions are brought close to each other in the radial direction to bring the engaged state. The bolt support unit according to claim 1 or 2, which can be released. The bolt support unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the hook has a hook guide that guides the pair of hook halves along the radial direction when matching the pair of hook halves. The bolt support unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the hook has a stopper that can be brought into contact with the fixing member while being inserted into the bolt. Each of the pair of halves has a bolt guide in which the bolt is pressed against the main body formed by these matings from the crossing direction.
The bolt support unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein each of the pair of bolt guides has a guide surface inclined toward the center of the inner peripheral surface of the main body. The bolt support unit according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first male threaded portion has the same thread pitch as the first female threaded portion. The bolt support unit according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the fixed inner peripheral surface has a diameter larger than that of the bolt.

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