JP2021013006A - Adjustable cutting water wash degumming device for single crystal product - Google Patents

Adjustable cutting water wash degumming device for single crystal product Download PDF

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JP2021013006A
JP2021013006A JP2019201757A JP2019201757A JP2021013006A JP 2021013006 A JP2021013006 A JP 2021013006A JP 2019201757 A JP2019201757 A JP 2019201757A JP 2019201757 A JP2019201757 A JP 2019201757A JP 2021013006 A JP2021013006 A JP 2021013006A
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space
gear
shaft
fixedly provided
cutting
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方▲かく▼
Jue Fang
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12—Brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D5/00—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
    • B28D5/0058—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D5/00—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
    • B28D5/0058—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material
    • B28D5/0064—Devices for the automatic drive or the program control of the machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D5/00—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
    • B28D5/0058—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material
    • B28D5/0082—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material for supporting, holding, feeding, conveying or discharging work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D5/00—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
    • B28D5/04—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor by tools other than rotary type, e.g. reciprocating tools
    • B28D5/045—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor by tools other than rotary type, e.g. reciprocating tools by cutting with wires or closed-loop blades

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

To provide an adjustable cutting water wash degumming device for a single crystal product.SOLUTION: An adjustable cutting water wash degumming device includes a main body in which an operating space is provided, a sandwiching column is provided in the operating space, and a sandwiching mechanism capable of fixing a single crystal rod is provided on the outer periphery of the sandwiching column, a support block is fixedly provided on the lower side of the sandwiching column, a slide plate is provided on the bottom wall of the operating space such that the slide plate can slide, the support block is fixedly provided on the slide plate, a moving groove is formed on the left side of the lower side of the operating space, a moving mechanism capable of controlling the sliding of the slide plate to the left and right is provided in the moving groove, two symmetrical first metal covers are connected to the top wall of the operating space by a hinge, a support frame and a power box are provided in the operating space, and a slide rod is connected to the support frame and the top surface of the power box by a hinge.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本願発明は単結晶技術分野を取り上げて、具体的には単結晶産品用調節可能な切断水洗脱ガム装置である。 The present invention takes up the field of single crystal technology, and specifically is an adjustable cutting water washing and degumming device for single crystal products.

現在では、単結晶産品がますます広く使用されており、単結晶棒の成形加工は切断工程と水洗脱ガム工程とを含み、多い設備と労働力が必要とされ、切断について、今市販している低いコストと高い性能とを持つ設備のほとんどが自動送り機能と自動切断機能とを備えていなく、手動で操作しなければならなく、また、自動切断機能を実現するには複数のモーターが同時に異なった運動を制御する必要があり、また、一般的な挟み装置は安定性が悪く、水洗脱ガムについて、現在の単結晶棒水洗脱ガム設備が切断された単結晶棒を水洗脱ガムした後、のりと屑とが脱ガム台の底部に溜まりやすく、時間が長く経つと引き続きの脱ガムに影響する。 Nowadays, single crystal products are becoming more and more widely used, and the molding process of single crystal rods includes a cutting process and a washing and degumming process, which requires a lot of equipment and labor, and cutting is now on the market. Most of the equipment with low cost and high performance do not have automatic feed function and automatic disconnection function, they have to be operated manually, and multiple motors are required to realize the automatic disconnection function. It is necessary to control different movements at the same time, and general pinching devices are not stable, and for water-washing degumming, the current single crystal stick water-washing degumming equipment is used to wash the cut single crystal rod. After degumming, glue and debris tend to collect on the bottom of the degumming table, which affects continued degumming over time.

中国特許出願公開第１０７４３３２７７号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 107433277

本願発明の目的は単結晶産品用調節可能な切断水洗脱ガム装置を提供し、それは上記の現在の技術中の問題を解決できる。 An object of the present invention provides an adjustable cutting water wash degumming device for single crystal products, which can solve the problems in the present art described above.

上記の課題を解決するため、本願発明は以下の技術プランを採用する：本願発明の結晶産品用調節可能な切断水洗脱ガム装置は、本体を含み、前記本体の中には作動空間が設けられ、前記作動空間の中には挟み柱が設けられ、前記挟み柱の外周には単結晶棒を固定できる挟み機構が設けられ、前記挟み柱の下側には支持ブロックが固定的に設けられ、前記作動空間の底壁にはスライド板がスライドできるように設けられ、前記支持ブロックが前記スライド板に固定的に設けられ、前記作動空間の下側のうち左のところには移動溝が形成され、前記移動溝の中には前記スライド板の左右へのスライドを制御できる移動機構が設けられ、前記作動空間の頂壁には左右対称の二つの第一金属カバーがヒンジによって連結され、前記作動空間の中には支持枠と動力箱とが設けられ、前記支持枠と前記動力箱の頂面にはいずれもスライドロッドがヒンジによって連結され、二つの前記スライドロッドが左右対称であり、前記スライドロッドがいずれも前記第一金属カバーとスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドロッドの頂面と前記第一金属カバーとの間にはいずれも第一バネが取り付けられ、前記支持枠の下側には前記単結晶棒を円形シート状に切断できる切断機構が設けられ、前記動力箱の右側には前記動力箱と前記支持枠との上下移動を制御できる昇降機構が連結され、前記動力箱の中には動力空間が設けられ、前記動力空間の中には前記切断機構と前記昇降機構とに動力を提供できる動力機構が設けられ、前記作動空間の下側のうち右のところには水洗空間が連通しており、前記水洗空間の中には切断された前記単結晶棒の単結晶円形シートを受けて水洗脱ガムすることができる水洗機構が設けられている。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical plan: The adjustable cutting water washing / removing gum device for crystalline products of the present invention includes a main body, and an operating space is provided in the main body. A sandwiching column is provided in the working space, a sandwiching mechanism capable of fixing a single crystal rod is provided on the outer periphery of the sandwiching column, and a support block is fixedly provided on the lower side of the sandwiching column. , The bottom wall of the working space is provided so that the slide plate can slide, the support block is fixedly provided on the slide plate, and a moving groove is formed on the left side of the lower side of the working space. A moving mechanism capable of controlling the sliding of the slide plate to the left and right is provided in the moving groove, and two symmetrical first metal covers are connected to the top wall of the working space by a hinge. A support frame and a power box are provided in the working space, slide rods are connected to the top surface of the support frame and the power box by hinges, and the two slide rods are symmetrical. All the slide rods are connected so as to be slidable with the first metal cover, and a first spring is attached between the top surface of the slide rod and the first metal cover, and the lower side of the support frame. Is provided with a cutting mechanism capable of cutting the single crystal rod into a circular sheet shape, and an elevating mechanism capable of controlling the vertical movement of the power box and the support frame is connected to the right side of the power box. A power space is provided inside, a power mechanism capable of providing power to the cutting mechanism and the elevating mechanism is provided in the power space, and a washing space is provided on the right side of the lower side of the working space. Is communicated with each other, and a water washing mechanism capable of receiving the cut single crystal circular sheet of the single crystal rod and washing and degumming is provided in the water washing space.

更の技術プラン、前記挟み機構は固定カバーを含み、前記固定カバーが前記挟み柱の外周に固定的に設けられ、前記固定カバーの左側には上下対称の二つのシリンダーが固定的に設けられ、前記シリンダーの右側にはいずれも押し動かしロッドが伝動できるように連結され、前記押し動かしロッドのうち右方へ延びた部分がいずれも前記固定カバーの内壁を貫通しており、前記押し動かしロッドのうち右方へ延びた部分の右側面にはいずれも第一連結ロッドがヒンジによって連結され、前記第一連結ロッドのもう一側面にはいずれも第二連結ロッドがヒンジによって連結され、前記第二連結ロッドの曲がった部分がいずれも前記挟み柱とヒンジによって連結され、前記第二連結ロッドの曲がった部分の右側面にはいずれも挟みカバーが固定的に設けられ、前記作動空間の底壁には補助台が固定的に設けられ、前記補助台が前記挟み柱の右側に位置する。 Further technical plan, the pinching mechanism includes a fixed cover, the fixed cover is fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the pinching column, and two vertically symmetrical cylinders are fixedly provided on the left side of the fixed cover. The right side of the cylinder is connected so that the push-moving rod can be transmitted, and all of the push-moving rods extending to the right penetrate the inner wall of the fixed cover, and the pushing-moving rod The first connecting rod is connected by a hinge to the right side surface of the portion extending to the right, and the second connecting rod is connected to the other side surface of the first connecting rod by a hinge. Each of the bent portions of the connecting rod is connected to the sandwiching column by a hinge, and a sandwiching cover is fixedly provided on the right side surface of the bent portion of the second connecting rod, and is provided on the bottom wall of the operating space. Auxiliary base is fixedly provided, and the auxiliary base is located on the right side of the sandwiching pillar.

更の技術プラン、前記移動機構は第一モーターを含み、前記移動溝の下側には歯車空間が連通しており、前記第一モーターが前記歯車空間の底壁に固定的に嵌め込まれており、前記歯車空間の中には第一傘歯車が設けられ、前記第一傘歯車と前記第一モーターとが伝動できるように連結され、前記歯車空間の後壁には短軸が回転できるように設けられ、前記短軸の外周には第二傘歯車と第一歯車とが固定的に設けられ、前記第一歯車が前記第二傘歯車の後側に位置し、前記第二傘歯車と前記第一傘歯車とが噛合しており、前記第一歯車のうち上方へ延びた部分が移動溝の中に入り、前記スライド板の下側面には歯が付いており、前記第一歯車と前記スライド板の下側面とが噛合している。 Further technical plan, the moving mechanism includes a first motor, a gear space communicates under the moving groove, and the first motor is fixedly fitted to the bottom wall of the gear space. A first bevel gear is provided in the gear space, the first bevel gear and the first motor are connected so as to be able to transmit, and a short shaft can be rotated on the rear wall of the gear space. A second bevel gear and a first gear are fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the short shaft, and the first gear is located behind the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear and the first gear are provided. The first bevel gear is meshed, the portion of the first gear extending upward enters the moving groove, and the lower side surface of the slide plate has teeth, and the first gear and the said It meshes with the lower side surface of the slide plate.

更の技術プラン、前記切断機構は前記動力箱の左側面に固定的に設けられた矩形ブロックを含み、前記矩形ブロックの左側面には前後対称の二つの従動輪が回転できるように設けられ、前記支持枠には切断軸が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記切断軸の外周には切断リールが固定的に設けられ、前記切断リールと二つの前記従動輪との間にはダイヤモンド切断線が取り付けられ、前記切断軸のうち右方へ延びた部分が前記支持枠と前記動力箱の内壁を貫通して前記動力空間の中に入る。 A further technical plan, the cutting mechanism includes a rectangular block fixedly provided on the left side surface of the power box, and the left side surface of the rectangular block is provided so that two front-rear symmetrical trailing wheels can rotate. A cutting shaft is attached to the support frame so that the cutting shaft can rotate, a cutting reel is fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the cutting shaft, and a diamond cutting line is attached between the cutting reel and the two trailing wheels. Then, a portion of the cutting shaft extending to the right penetrates the support frame and the inner wall of the power box and enters the power space.

更の技術プラン、前記昇降機構はベルト軸を含み、前記ベルト軸が前記動力箱の右側面に回転できるように設けられ、前記ベルト軸のうち左方へ延びた部分が前記動力空間の中に入り、前記作動空間の頂壁には左右対称の二つの第二金属カバーが固定的に設けられ、前記第二金属カバーにはいずれもスライドブロックがスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドブロックと前記第二金属カバーとの間にはいずれも第二バネが取り付けられ、二つの前記スライドブロックの間には従動軸が回転できるように設けられ、前記作動空間の頂壁には固定柱が固定的に設けられ、前記固定柱の左側には伝動軸が回転できるように連結され、前記作動空間の上側には伝動空間が設けられ、前記伝動空間と前記作動空間との間には連結空間が連通するように設けられ、前記伝動空間の右壁には横軸が回転できるように設けられ、前記ベルト軸と、前記従動軸と、前記伝動軸と前記横軸との間には第一ベルトが取り付けられ、前記第一ベルトが前記連結空間を貫通している。 A further technical plan, the elevating mechanism includes a belt shaft, the belt shaft is provided so as to rotate on the right side surface of the power box, and a portion of the belt shaft extending to the left is in the power space. Two symmetrical second metal covers are fixedly provided on the top wall of the working space, and the slide blocks are connected to the second metal covers so that the slide blocks can slide. A second spring is attached between the second metal cover, a driven shaft is provided between the two slide blocks so that the driven shaft can rotate, and a fixed pillar is fixed to the top wall of the working space. Is provided on the left side of the fixed column so that the transmission shaft can rotate, a transmission space is provided on the upper side of the operating space, and a connecting space communicates between the transmission space and the operating space. The right wall of the transmission space is provided so that the horizontal axis can rotate, and a first belt is provided between the belt shaft, the driven shaft, and the transmission shaft and the horizontal shaft. Attached, the first belt penetrates the connecting space.

更の技術プラン、前記支持枠の上側面には第一ねじスリーブが固定的に設けられ、前記動力箱の上側面には第二ねじスリーブが固定的に設けられ、前記作動空間と前記伝動空間との間の内壁には第一ねじボルトと第二ねじボルトとが回転できるように設けられ、前記第一ねじボルトが前記第二ねじボルトの左側に位置し、前記第一ねじボルトと前記第二ねじボルトとのうち上方へ延びた部分がいずれも前記伝動空間の中に入り、前記第一ねじボルトの上側面には第一プーリーが固定的に設けられ、前記第二ねじボルトの外周には第二プーリーが固定的に設けられ、前記第一プーリーと前記第二プーリーとの間には第二ベルトが取り付けられ、前記第一ねじボルトと前記第二ねじボルトとのうち下方へ延びた部分がいずれも前記作動空間の中に入り、前記第一ねじボルトと前記第一ねじスリーブとがねじ山によって連結され、前記第二ねじボルトと前記第二ねじスリーブとがねじ山によって連結され、前記第二ねじボルトの上側面には第三傘歯車が固定的に設けられ、前記横軸の左側面には第四傘歯車が固定的に設けられ、前記第三傘歯車と前記第四傘歯車とが噛合している。 Further technical plan, the first screw sleeve is fixedly provided on the upper side surface of the support frame, and the second screw sleeve is fixedly provided on the upper side surface of the power box, and the working space and the transmission space are provided. The inner wall between the first screw bolt and the second screw bolt is provided so that the first screw bolt and the second screw bolt can rotate, the first screw bolt is located on the left side of the second screw bolt, and the first screw bolt and the first screw bolt are located. Any of the two-screw bolts extending upward enters the transmission space, and a first pulley is fixedly provided on the upper side surface of the first screw bolt, and is provided on the outer periphery of the second screw bolt. A second pulley is fixedly provided, a second belt is attached between the first pulley and the second pulley, and the first screw bolt and the second screw bolt extend downward. All of the portions enter the working space, the first screw bolt and the first screw sleeve are connected by threads, and the second screw bolt and the second screw sleeve are connected by threads. A third umbrella gear is fixedly provided on the upper side surface of the second screw bolt, and a fourth umbrella gear is fixedly provided on the left side surface of the horizontal axis, and the third umbrella gear and the fourth umbrella are fixedly provided. The gears are in mesh.

更の技術プラン、前記動力機構は前記動力空間の右壁に固定的に設けられた第二モーターを含み、前記第二モーターの左側には爪車部品が伝動できるように連結され、前記動力空間の左壁には歯車軸が回転できるように設けられ、前記歯車軸と前記爪車部品とが固定的に連結され、前記歯車軸の外周には第二歯車が固定的に設けられ、前記切断軸の右側面には第三歯車が固定的に設けられ、前記第三歯車と前記第二歯車とが噛合しており、前記ベルト軸の左側面には第四歯車が固定的に設けられ、前記第四歯車と前記爪車部品とが噛合している。 Further technical plan, the power mechanism includes a second motor fixedly provided on the right wall of the power space, and the left side of the second motor is connected so that a claw wheel part can be transmitted, and the power space. The left wall of the gear shaft is provided so that the gear shaft can rotate, the gear shaft and the claw wheel component are fixedly connected, and a second gear is fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the gear shaft, and the cutting is performed. A third gear is fixedly provided on the right side surface of the shaft, the third gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, and a fourth gear is fixedly provided on the left side surface of the belt shaft. The fourth gear and the claw wheel component are in mesh with each other.

更の技術プラン、前記水洗機構は水洗輪を含み、前記水洗輪が前記水洗空間の底壁に回転できるように設けられ、前記水洗輪の頂面にはスポンジが固定的に設けられ、前記水洗空間の底壁には第三モーターが固定的に嵌め込まれており、前記第三モーターと前記水洗輪とが伝動できるように連結され、前記水洗輪の内壁には五つのガム排出穴が等間隔に配列され、前記水洗空間の左右両側壁にはいずれも補助ブロックが固定的に設けられ、前記補助ブロックの下側にはいずれも回転盤が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転盤の下側にはブラシが固定的に取り付けられ、前記水洗空間の下側には廃棄物保存空間が連通するように設けられ、前記廃棄物保存空間の下側には汚水排出管が連通するように取り付けられ、前記汚水排出管は外部と連通でき、前記汚水排出管の下側面には廃棄物排出バルブが固定的に設けられ、前記廃棄物保存空間の右側には液体注入管が連通するように設けられ、前記液体注入管が外部と連通しており、前記液体注入管のうち外部に位置する部分には液体注入バルブが固定的に取り付けられている。 Further technical plan, the washing mechanism includes a washing ring, the washing ring is provided so as to be rotatable on the bottom wall of the washing space, and a sponge is fixedly provided on the top surface of the washing ring, and the washing is carried out. A third motor is fixedly fitted in the bottom wall of the space, and the third motor and the flush wheel are connected so as to be able to transmit, and five gum discharge holes are equally spaced on the inner wall of the flush wheel. Auxiliary blocks are fixedly provided on the left and right side walls of the flushing space, and are attached to the lower side of the auxiliary block so that the turntable can rotate, and the lower side of the turntable. A brush is fixedly attached to the surface, a waste storage space is provided under the flush space so as to communicate with the waste storage space, and a sewage discharge pipe is attached under the waste storage space so as to communicate with the waste storage space. , The sewage discharge pipe can communicate with the outside, a waste discharge valve is fixedly provided on the lower side surface of the sewage discharge pipe, and a liquid injection pipe is provided on the right side of the waste storage space so as to communicate with each other. , The liquid injection pipe communicates with the outside, and a liquid injection valve is fixedly attached to a portion of the liquid injection pipe located outside.

本願発明は単結晶棒の切断工程と水洗脱ガム工程とを一つにし、単結晶棒の加工をより簡単にし、労働力も節約でき、挟み機構は単結晶棒をきつく挟むことができるため、単結晶棒を安定に切断でき、移動機構は一回単結晶棒が切断された後に自動的に切断位置に単結晶棒を送ることができ、切断工程をより高効率にし、切断機構と昇降機構と動力機構とが互いに連動でき、一つのモーターだけで下方への切断と切断の止めと上方への切断とを制御でき、本願発明装置を安定で頼もしくする一方、コストを有効に抑え、動力機構の水洗脱ガム機能は改良程度が高く、水洗輪とガム排出穴とがガムによる塞ぎを防止できる。 In the present invention, the cutting step of the single crystal rod and the washing and degumming step are integrated into one, the processing of the single crystal rod is made easier, the labor can be saved, and the pinching mechanism can pinch the single crystal rod tightly. The single crystal rod can be cut stably, and the moving mechanism can automatically send the single crystal rod to the cutting position after the single crystal rod is cut once, making the cutting process more efficient, and the cutting mechanism and elevating mechanism. And the power mechanism can be interlocked with each other, and it is possible to control downward cutting, cutting stop and upward cutting with only one motor, making the device of the present invention stable and reliable, while effectively suppressing costs and power mechanism. The water-washing and de-gum function is highly improved, and the water-washing ring and the gum discharge hole can be prevented from being blocked by gum.

下記に図１〜４をあわせて本願発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本願発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the invention of the present application in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 below and to explain it conveniently, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the device of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

図１は本願発明の内部全体構成略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the entire internal configuration of the present invention. 図２は本願発明のダイヤモンド切断線の取り付け略図FIG. 2 is a schematic view of mounting the diamond cutting line of the present invention. 図３は図１のＡ―Ａ方向の略図FIG. 3 is a schematic view of FIG. 1 in the AA direction. 図４は図１のＢの拡大略図FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1B.

図１〜４を参照し、本願発明の単結晶産品用調節可能な切断水洗脱ガム装置は、本体１２を含み、前記本体１２の中には作動空間１１が設けられ、前記作動空間１１の中には挟み柱１８が設けられ、前記挟み柱１８の外周には単結晶棒１３を固定できる挟み機構１０１が設けられ、前記挟み柱１８の下側には支持ブロック１７が固定的に設けられ、前記作動空間１１の底壁にはスライド板１６がスライドできるように設けられ、前記支持ブロック１７が前記スライド板１６に固定的に設けられ、前記作動空間１１の下側のうち左のところには移動溝１５が形成され、前記移動溝１５の中には前記スライド板１６の左右へのスライドを制御できる移動機構１０２が設けられ、前記作動空間１１の頂壁には左右対称の二つの第一金属カバー２０がヒンジによって連結され、前記作動空間１１の中には支持枠２３と動力箱２９とが設けられ、前記支持枠２３と前記動力箱２９の頂面にはいずれもスライドロッド２２がヒンジによって連結され、二つの前記スライドロッド２２が左右対称であり、前記スライドロッド２２がいずれも前記第一金属カバー２０とスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドロッド２２の頂面と前記第一金属カバー２０との間にはいずれも第一バネ２１が取り付けられ、前記支持枠２３の下側には前記単結晶棒１３を円形シート状に切断できる切断機構１０３が設けられ、前記動力箱２９の右側には前記動力箱２９と前記支持枠２３との上下移動を制御できる昇降機構１０４が連結され、前記動力箱２９の中には動力空間３５が設けられ、前記動力空間３５の中には前記切断機構１０３と前記昇降機構１０４とに動力を提供できる動力機構１０５が設けられ、前記作動空間１１の下側のうち右のところには水洗空間５７が連通しており、前記水洗空間５７の中には切断された前記単結晶棒１３の単結晶円形シートを受けて水洗脱ガムすることができる水洗機構１０６が設けられている。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, the adjustable cutting water washing / removing gum device for a single crystal product of the present invention includes a main body 12, and a working space 11 is provided in the main body 12, and the working space 11 is provided. A sandwiching column 18 is provided inside, a sandwiching mechanism 101 capable of fixing a single crystal rod 13 is provided on the outer periphery of the sandwiching column 18, and a support block 17 is fixedly provided on the lower side of the sandwiching column 18. The bottom wall of the working space 11 is provided so that the slide plate 16 can slide, and the support block 17 is fixedly provided on the slide plate 16 and is located on the left side of the lower side of the working space 11. Is formed with a moving groove 15, a moving mechanism 102 capable of controlling the sliding of the slide plate 16 to the left and right is provided in the moving groove 15, and two symmetrical second elements are provided on the top wall of the working space 11. A metal cover 20 is connected by a hinge, a support frame 23 and a power box 29 are provided in the working space 11, and a slide rod 22 is provided on the top surface of the support frame 23 and the power box 29. The two slide rods 22 are symmetrically connected by a hinge, and both of the slide rods 22 are connected so as to slide with the first metal cover 20, and the top surface of the slide rod 22 and the first metal are connected. A first spring 21 is attached between the cover 20 and the cover 20, and a cutting mechanism 103 capable of cutting the single crystal rod 13 into a circular sheet is provided under the support frame 23, and the power box 29 is provided with a cutting mechanism 103. An elevating mechanism 104 capable of controlling the vertical movement of the power box 29 and the support frame 23 is connected to the right side, a power space 35 is provided in the power box 29, and the power space 35 is inside the power space 35. A power mechanism 105 capable of providing power to the cutting mechanism 103 and the elevating mechanism 104 is provided, and a washing space 57 communicates with the right side of the lower side of the operating space 11 in the washing space 57. Is provided with a water washing mechanism 106 capable of receiving the cut single crystal circular sheet of the single crystal rod 13 and washing and degumming with water.

前記挟み機構１０１は固定カバー７３を含み、前記固定カバー７３が前記挟み柱１８の外周に固定的に設けられ、前記固定カバー７３の左側には上下対称の二つのシリンダー７５が固定的に設けられ、前記シリンダー７５の右側にはいずれも押し動かしロッド７４が伝動できるように連結され、前記押し動かしロッド７４のうち右方へ延びた部分がいずれも前記固定カバー７３の内壁を貫通しており、前記押し動かしロッド７４のうち右方へ延びた部分の右側面にはいずれも第一連結ロッド７６がヒンジによって連結され、前記第一連結ロッド７６のもう一側面にはいずれも第二連結ロッド７７がヒンジによって連結され、前記第二連結ロッド７７の曲がった部分がいずれも前記挟み柱１８とヒンジによって連結され、前記第二連結ロッド７７の曲がった部分の右側面にはいずれも挟みカバー７８が固定的に設けられ、前記作動空間１１の底壁には補助台１４が固定的に設けられ、前記補助台１４が前記挟み柱１８の右側に位置し、
前記シリンダー７５の作動によって前記押し動かしロッド７４を右方へ移動させることができ、これによって前記挟みカバー７８が前記単結晶棒１３をきつく挟むことができ、前記補助台１４が前記単結晶棒１３を支持できる。 The sandwiching mechanism 101 includes a fixed cover 73, the fixed cover 73 is fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the sandwiching column 18, and two vertically symmetrical cylinders 75 are fixedly provided on the left side of the fixed cover 73. The right side of the cylinder 75 is connected so that the push-moving rod 74 can be transmitted, and all of the push-moving rods 74 extending to the right penetrate the inner wall of the fixed cover 73. The first connecting rod 76 is connected by a hinge to the right side surface of the portion of the push-moving rod 74 extending to the right, and the second connecting rod 77 is connected to the other side surface of the first connecting rod 76. Is connected by a hinge, all the bent portions of the second connecting rod 77 are connected to the sandwiching pillar 18 by a hinge, and a sandwiching cover 78 is provided on the right side surface of the bent portion of the second connecting rod 77. Auxiliary base 14 is fixedly provided on the bottom wall of the working space 11, and the auxiliary base 14 is located on the right side of the sandwiching pillar 18.
By operating the cylinder 75, the pushing rod 74 can be moved to the right, whereby the sandwiching cover 78 can tightly pinch the single crystal rod 13, and the auxiliary base 14 can move the single crystal rod 13. Can be supported.

前記移動機構１０２は第一モーター１９を含み、前記移動溝１５の下側には歯車空間８０が連通しており、前記第一モーター１９が前記歯車空間８０の底壁に固定的に嵌め込まれており、前記歯車空間８０の中には第一傘歯車８１が設けられ、前記第一傘歯車８１と前記第一モーター１９とが伝動できるように連結され、前記歯車空間８０の後壁には短軸７９が回転できるように設けられ、前記短軸７９の外周には第二傘歯車８２と第一歯車８３とが固定的に設けられ、前記第一歯車８３が前記第二傘歯車８２の後側に位置し、前記第二傘歯車８２と前記第一傘歯車８１とが噛合しており、前記第一歯車８３のうち上方へ延びた部分が移動溝１５の中に入り、前記スライド板１６の下側面には歯が付いており、前記第一歯車８３と前記スライド板１６の下側面とが噛合しており、
前記第一モーター１９が作動し前記短軸７９を回転させることができ、これによって前記第一歯車８３が前記スライド板１６を左右にスライドさせることができる。 The moving mechanism 102 includes a first motor 19, and a gear space 80 communicates under the moving groove 15, and the first motor 19 is fixedly fitted to the bottom wall of the gear space 80. A first bevel gear 81 is provided in the gear space 80, and the first bevel gear 81 and the first motor 19 are connected so as to be able to transmit, and a short gear is provided on the rear wall of the gear space 80. A shaft 79 is provided so as to be rotatable, a second bevel gear 82 and a first gear 83 are fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the short shaft 79, and the first gear 83 is behind the second bevel gear 82. Located on the side, the second bevel gear 82 and the first bevel gear 81 are meshed with each other, and an upwardly extending portion of the first gear 83 enters the moving groove 15, and the slide plate 16 The lower side surface has teeth, and the first gear 83 and the lower side surface of the slide plate 16 are engaged with each other.
The first motor 19 is activated to rotate the short shaft 79, whereby the first gear 83 can slide the slide plate 16 to the left or right.

前記切断機構１０３は前記動力箱２９の左側面に固定的に設けられた矩形ブロック２８を含み、前記矩形ブロック２８の左側面には前後対称の二つの従動輪２７が回転できるように設けられ、前記支持枠２３には切断軸２４が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記切断軸２４の外周には切断リール２５が固定的に設けられ、前記切断リール２５と二つの前記従動輪２７との間にはダイヤモンド切断線２６が取り付けられ、前記切断軸２４のうち右方へ延びた部分が前記支持枠２３と前記動力箱２９の内壁を貫通して前記動力空間３５の中に入り、
前記切断軸２４の回転によって前記切断リール２５を回転させることができ、これによって前記ダイヤモンド切断線２６が動力を伝達でき、これによって前記ダイヤモンド切断線２６が切断作業を行うことができる。 The cutting mechanism 103 includes a rectangular block 28 fixedly provided on the left side surface of the power box 29, and two driven wheels 27 symmetrical in the front-rear direction are provided on the left side surface of the rectangular block 28 so as to rotate. The cutting shaft 24 is attached to the support frame 23 so as to be rotatable, and a cutting reel 25 is fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the cutting shaft 24, and is between the cutting reel 25 and the two trailing wheels 27. Is attached with a diamond cutting line 26, and a portion of the cutting shaft 24 extending to the right penetrates the inner wall of the support frame 23 and the power box 29 and enters the power space 35.
The rotation of the cutting shaft 24 can rotate the cutting reel 25, whereby the diamond cutting line 26 can transmit power, whereby the diamond cutting line 26 can perform the cutting operation.

前記昇降機構１０４はベルト軸３６を含み、前記ベルト軸３６が前記動力箱２９の右側面に回転できるように設けられ、前記ベルト軸３６のうち左方へ延びた部分が前記動力空間３５の中に入り、前記作動空間１１の頂壁には左右対称の二つの第二金属カバー５４が固定的に設けられ、前記第二金属カバー５４にはいずれもスライドブロック５３がスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドブロック５３と前記第二金属カバー５４との間にはいずれも第二バネ５５が取り付けられ、二つの前記スライドブロック５３の間には従動軸７２が回転できるように設けられ、前記作動空間１１の頂壁には固定柱３９が固定的に設けられ、前記固定柱３９の左側には伝動軸４０が回転できるように連結され、前記作動空間１１の上側には伝動空間７１が設けられ、前記伝動空間７１と前記作動空間１１との間には連結空間５６が連通するように設けられ、前記伝動空間７１の右壁には横軸５１が回転できるように設けられ、前記ベルト軸３６と、前記従動軸７２と、前記伝動軸４０と前記横軸５１との間には第一ベルト３８が取り付けられ、前記第一ベルト３８が前記連結空間５６を貫通しており、
前記ベルト軸３６の回転によって前記第一ベルト３８が動力を伝達でき、これによって前記横軸５１を回転させることができ、前記ベルト軸３６が下方へ移動するとき、前記従動軸７２が前記第二バネ５５の弾力によって同時に下方へ移動することができ、この時にまだ前記第一ベルト３８が動力を伝達できる。 The elevating mechanism 104 includes a belt shaft 36, the belt shaft 36 is provided so as to be rotatable on the right side surface of the power box 29, and a portion of the belt shaft 36 extending to the left is in the power space 35. Two symmetrical second metal covers 54 are fixedly provided on the top wall of the working space 11, and the slide block 53 is connected to the second metal cover 54 so as to be slidable. A second spring 55 is attached between the slide block 53 and the second metal cover 54, and a driven shaft 72 is provided between the two slide blocks 53 so that the driven shaft 72 can rotate. A fixed pillar 39 is fixedly provided on the top wall of 11, a transmission shaft 40 is connected to the left side of the fixed pillar 39 so as to be rotatable, and a transmission space 71 is provided above the operating space 11. A connected space 56 is provided between the transmission space 71 and the operating space 11 so as to communicate with each other, and a horizontal shaft 51 is provided on the right wall of the transmission space 71 so as to be rotatable with the belt shaft 36. A first belt 38 is attached between the driven shaft 72, the transmission shaft 40, and the horizontal shaft 51, and the first belt 38 penetrates the connected space 56.
The rotation of the belt shaft 36 allows the first belt 38 to transmit power, whereby the horizontal shaft 51 can be rotated, and when the belt shaft 36 moves downward, the driven shaft 72 moves to the second. The elasticity of the spring 55 allows it to move downward at the same time, at which time the first belt 38 can still transmit power.

前記支持枠２３の上側面には第一ねじスリーブ４２が固定的に設けられ、前記動力箱２９の上側面には第二ねじスリーブ４７が固定的に設けられ、前記作動空間１１と前記伝動空間７１との間の内壁には第一ねじボルト４３と第二ねじボルト４８とが回転できるように設けられ、前記第一ねじボルト４３が前記第二ねじボルト４８の左側に位置し、前記第一ねじボルト４３と前記第二ねじボルト４８とのうち上方へ延びた部分がいずれも前記伝動空間７１の中に入り、前記第一ねじボルト４３の上側面には第一プーリー４４が固定的に設けられ、前記第二ねじボルト４８の外周には第二プーリー４６が固定的に設けられ、前記第一プーリー４４と前記第二プーリー４６との間には第二ベルト４５が取り付けられ、前記第一ねじボルト４３と前記第二ねじボルト４８とのうち下方へ延びた部分がいずれも前記作動空間１１の中に入り、前記第一ねじボルト４３と前記第一ねじスリーブ４２とがねじ山によって連結され、前記第二ねじボルト４８と前記第二ねじスリーブ４７とがねじ山によって連結され、前記第二ねじボルト４８の上側面には第三傘歯車４９が固定的に設けられ、前記横軸５１の左側面には第四傘歯車５０が固定的に設けられ、前記第三傘歯車４９と前記第四傘歯車５０とが噛合しており、
前記横軸５１の回転によって前記第二ねじボルト４８が動力を伝達でき、これによって前記第二ベルト４５が動力を伝達でき、これによって前記第一ねじボルト４３を回転させることができ、前記第一ねじボルト４３と前記第二ねじボルト４８とが同時に回転することによって、前記第一ねじスリーブ４２と前記第二ねじスリーブ４７とを同時に上下に移動させることができ、これによって前記支持枠２３と前記動力箱２９とを同時に上下に移動させることができ、これによって前記切断機構１０３は下方へ切断作業を行うことができる。 A first screw sleeve 42 is fixedly provided on the upper side surface of the support frame 23, and a second screw sleeve 47 is fixedly provided on the upper side surface of the power box 29, and the working space 11 and the transmission space are provided. The first screw bolt 43 and the second screw bolt 48 are provided on the inner wall between the first screw bolt 43 so as to be rotatable, and the first screw bolt 43 is located on the left side of the second screw bolt 48. Both the screw bolt 43 and the second screw bolt 48 extending upward enter the transmission space 71, and the first pulley 44 is fixedly provided on the upper side surface of the first screw bolt 43. A second pulley 46 is fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the second screw bolt 48, and a second belt 45 is attached between the first pulley 44 and the second pulley 46. The downwardly extending portion of the screw bolt 43 and the second screw bolt 48 both enters the working space 11, and the first screw bolt 43 and the first screw sleeve 42 are connected by threads. The second screw bolt 48 and the second screw sleeve 47 are connected by a screw thread, and a third bevel gear 49 is fixedly provided on the upper side surface of the second screw bolt 48, and the horizontal shaft 51 A fourth capscrew 50 is fixedly provided on the left side surface, and the third capscrew 49 and the fourth capscrew 50 are engaged with each other.
The rotation of the horizontal shaft 51 allows the second screw bolt 48 to transmit power, whereby the second belt 45 can transmit power, whereby the first screw bolt 43 can be rotated, and the first screw bolt 43 can be rotated. By rotating the screw bolt 43 and the second screw bolt 48 at the same time, the first screw sleeve 42 and the second screw sleeve 47 can be moved up and down at the same time, whereby the support frame 23 and the said support frame 23 and the said. The power box 29 can be moved up and down at the same time, whereby the cutting mechanism 103 can perform the cutting operation downward.

前記動力機構１０５は前記動力空間３５の右壁に固定的に設けられた第二モーター３３を含み、前記第二モーター３３の左側には爪車部品３２が伝動できるように連結され、前記動力空間３５の左壁には歯車軸３１が回転できるように設けられ、前記歯車軸３１と前記爪車部品３２とが固定的に連結され、前記歯車軸３１の外周には第二歯車３０が固定的に設けられ、前記切断軸２４の右側面には第三歯車４１が固定的に設けられ、前記第三歯車４１と前記第二歯車３０とが噛合しており、前記ベルト軸３６の左側面には第四歯車３４が固定的に設けられ、前記第四歯車３４と前記爪車部品３２とが噛合しており、
前記第二モーター３３が逆回転するとき、前記ベルト軸３６を逆回転させることができ、これによって前記支持枠２３と前記動力箱２９とを上方へ移動させることができ、前記第二モーター３３が正回転するとき、前記ベルト軸３６を正回転させることができると同時に、前記歯車軸３１を回転させることができ、前記歯車軸３１が回転し前記切断軸２４を回転させることができ、これによって下方へ切断作業を行うことができる。 The power mechanism 105 includes a second motor 33 fixedly provided on the right wall of the power space 35, and is connected to the left side of the second motor 33 so that a claw wheel component 32 can be transmitted. The left wall of 35 is provided so that the gear shaft 31 can rotate, the gear shaft 31 and the claw wheel component 32 are fixedly connected, and the second gear 30 is fixed on the outer periphery of the gear shaft 31. A third gear 41 is fixedly provided on the right side surface of the cutting shaft 24, and the third gear 41 and the second gear 30 are meshed with each other on the left side surface of the belt shaft 36. The fourth gear 34 is fixedly provided, and the fourth gear 34 and the claw wheel component 32 are engaged with each other.
When the second motor 33 rotates in the reverse direction, the belt shaft 36 can rotate in the reverse direction, whereby the support frame 23 and the power box 29 can be moved upward, and the second motor 33 can move upward. When rotating in the forward direction, the belt shaft 36 can be rotated in the forward direction, and at the same time, the gear shaft 31 can be rotated, the gear shaft 31 can be rotated, and the cutting shaft 24 can be rotated. The cutting work can be performed downward.

前記水洗機構１０６は水洗輪６２を含み、前記水洗輪６２が前記水洗空間５７の底壁に回転できるように設けられ、前記水洗輪６２の頂面にはスポンジ６１が固定的に設けられ、前記水洗空間５７の底壁には第三モーター６４が固定的に嵌め込まれており、前記第三モーター６４と前記水洗輪６２とが伝動できるように連結され、前記水洗輪６２の内壁には五つのガム排出穴６３が等間隔に配列され、前記水洗空間５７の左右両側壁にはいずれも補助ブロック５８が固定的に設けられ、前記補助ブロック５８の下側にはいずれも回転盤５９が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転盤５９の下側にはブラシ６０が固定的に取り付けられ、前記水洗空間５７の下側には廃棄物保存空間６５が連通するように設けられ、前記廃棄物保存空間６５の下側には汚水排出管６６が連通するように取り付けられ、前記汚水排出管６６は外部と連通でき、前記汚水排出管６６の下側面には廃棄物排出バルブ６７が固定的に設けられ、前記廃棄物保存空間６５の右側には液体注入管６８が連通するように設けられ、前記液体注入管６８が外部と連通しており、前記液体注入管６８のうち外部に位置する部分には液体注入バルブ６９が固定的に取り付けられ、
前記液体注入管６８によって前記廃棄物保存空間６５と前記水洗空間５７とに水と脱ガム剤とを注入でき、前記汚水排出管６６によって汚水を排出でき、前記第三モーター６４の作動によって前記水洗輪６２を回転させることができ、これによって水洗脱ガムすることができ、前記ガム排出穴６３は脱ガムによる廃棄物を濾過し前記廃棄物保存空間６５の中に落とすことができ、前記スポンジ６１は緩衝機能を持っている。 The water washing mechanism 106 includes a water washing ring 62, the water washing ring 62 is provided so as to be rotatable on the bottom wall of the water washing space 57, and a sponge 61 is fixedly provided on the top surface of the water washing space 57. A third motor 64 is fixedly fitted in the bottom wall of the flush space 57, and the third motor 64 and the flush wheel 62 are connected so as to be transmitted, and five are connected to the inner wall of the flush ring 62. Gum discharge holes 63 are arranged at equal intervals, auxiliary blocks 58 are fixedly provided on the left and right side walls of the flush space 57, and a turntable 59 can rotate under the auxiliary blocks 58. A brush 60 is fixedly attached to the lower side of the turntable 59, and a waste storage space 65 is provided below the flush space 57 so as to communicate with the waste storage space 57. A sewage discharge pipe 66 is attached to the lower side of the 65 so as to communicate with the outside, the sewage discharge pipe 66 can communicate with the outside, and a waste discharge valve 67 is fixedly provided on the lower side surface of the sewage discharge pipe 66. A liquid injection pipe 68 is provided on the right side of the waste storage space 65 so as to communicate with the outside, and the liquid injection pipe 68 communicates with the outside, and a portion of the liquid injection pipe 68 located outside is provided. The liquid injection valve 69 is fixedly attached,
Water and a degumming agent can be injected into the waste storage space 65 and the water washing space 57 by the liquid injection pipe 68, sewage can be discharged by the sewage discharge pipe 66, and the water washing is performed by the operation of the third motor 64. The ring 62 can be rotated so that it can be washed and degummed with water, the gum discharge hole 63 can filter the degummed waste and drop it into the waste storage space 65, said sponge. 61 has a buffering function.

使用時に、単結晶棒１３の右側を補助台１４に置き、単結晶棒１３の左側を二つの挟みカバー７８の間に置き、シリンダー７５を始動し、挟みカバー７８が単結晶棒１３をきつく挟むことができ、液体注入バルブ６９を開け、水洗空間５７と廃棄物保存空間６５との中に水と脱ガム剤とを注入し、第三モーター６４を始動し、水洗輪６２が回転し水洗を行い、このとき、第二モーター３３を正回転させ、第二モーター３３が正回転することでベルト軸３６を正回転させることができると同時に、歯車軸３１を回転させることができ、歯車軸３１が切断軸２４を回転させることができ、切断軸２４が回転し切断リール２５を回転させることができ、これによってダイヤモンド切断線２６が動力を伝達でき、これによってダイヤモンド切断線２６が切断作業を行うことができ、ベルト軸３６の回転によって第一ベルト３８が動力を伝達でき、これによって横軸５１を回転させることができ、ベルト軸３６が下方へ移動するとき、従動軸７２が第二バネ５５の弾力によって同時に下方へ移動することができ、この時にまだ第一ベルト３８が動力を伝達でき、横軸５１の回転によって第二ねじボルト４８が動力を伝達でき、これによって第二ベルト４５が動力を伝達でき、これによって第一ねじボルト４３を回転させることができ、第一ねじボルト４３と第二ねじボルト４８とを同時に回転させ、第一ねじスリーブ４２と第二ねじスリーブ４７とを同時に上下に移動させることができ、これによって支持枠２３と動力箱２９とを同時に上下に移動させることができ、これによって下方へ切断作業を行うことができ、切断完了後、第二モーター３３を逆回転させれば、切断は止められ、支持枠２３と動力箱２９とが同時に上方へ移動し、第一モーター１９を始動し、第一モーター１９の作動により短軸７９を回転させることができ、これによって第一歯車８３がスライド板１６を連動させて右方へ一定距離をスライドさせることができ、完了後再び第二モーター３３を正回転させ、二次切断を行う。 At the time of use, the right side of the single crystal rod 13 is placed on the auxiliary base 14, the left side of the single crystal rod 13 is placed between the two sandwiching covers 78, the cylinder 75 is started, and the sandwiching cover 78 tightly sandwiches the single crystal rod 13. The liquid injection valve 69 was opened, water and a degumming agent were injected into the washing space 57 and the waste storage space 65, the third motor 64 was started, and the washing wheel 62 was rotated to wash with water. At this time, the second motor 33 is rotated in the forward direction, and the belt shaft 36 can be rotated in the forward direction by the second motor 33 in the forward rotation, and at the same time, the gear shaft 31 can be rotated, and the gear shaft 31 can be rotated. Can rotate the cutting shaft 24, the cutting shaft 24 can rotate and rotate the cutting reel 25, whereby the diamond cutting line 26 can transmit power, whereby the diamond cutting line 26 performs the cutting work. The rotation of the belt shaft 36 allows the first belt 38 to transmit power, which allows the horizontal shaft 51 to rotate, and when the belt shaft 36 moves downward, the driven shaft 72 moves to the second spring 55. The elasticity of the first belt 38 can still transmit power, and the rotation of the horizontal shaft 51 allows the second screw bolt 48 to transmit power, whereby the second belt 45 is powered. Can be transmitted, whereby the first screw bolt 43 can be rotated, the first screw bolt 43 and the second screw bolt 48 can be rotated at the same time, and the first screw sleeve 42 and the second screw sleeve 47 can be moved up and down at the same time. The support frame 23 and the power box 29 can be moved up and down at the same time, whereby the cutting work can be performed downward, and after the cutting is completed, the second motor 33 is rotated in the reverse direction. Then, the cutting is stopped, the support frame 23 and the power box 29 move upward at the same time, the first motor 19 can be started, and the short shaft 79 can be rotated by the operation of the first motor 19. The first gear 83 can slide the slide plate 16 to the right by a certain distance in conjunction with the first gear 83, and after the completion, the second motor 33 is rotated forward again to perform secondary cutting.

本願発明の有益効果は：本願発明は単結晶棒の切断工程と水洗脱ガム工程とを一つにし、単結晶棒の加工をより簡単にし、労働力も節約でき、挟み機構は単結晶棒をきつく挟むことができるため、単結晶棒を安定に切断でき、移動機構は一回単結晶棒が切断された後に自動的に切断位置に単結晶棒を送ることができ、切断工程をより高効率にし、切断機構と昇降機構と動力機構とが互いに連動でき、一つのモーターだけで下方への切断と切断の止めと上方への切断とを制御でき、本願発明装置を安定で頼もしくする一方、コストを有効に抑え、動力機構の水洗脱ガム機能は改良程度が高く、水洗輪とガム排出穴とがガムによる塞ぎを防止できる。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The present invention combines the single crystal rod cutting step and the water washing and degumming step, makes the processing of the single crystal rod easier, saves labor, and uses a single crystal rod as the pinching mechanism. Since it can be pinched tightly, the single crystal rod can be cut stably, and the moving mechanism can automatically send the single crystal rod to the cutting position after the single crystal rod is cut once, making the cutting process more efficient. The cutting mechanism, elevating mechanism, and power mechanism can be interlocked with each other, and only one motor can control downward cutting, cutting stop, and upward cutting, making the device of the present invention stable and reliable, while costing. The water-washing and de-gum function of the power mechanism is highly improved, and the water-washing wheel and the gum discharge hole can be prevented from being blocked by gum.

本分野の技術者が明確できるのは、本願発明の総体精神や発想から離脱しない場合で、以上の実施例に各種な変形ができ、それらの変形がすべて本願発明の保護範囲にある。本願発明の保護方案は本願発明の権利要求書を標準とすべきである。 Engineers in this field can clarify that they do not depart from the general spirit and ideas of the present invention, and various modifications can be made to the above examples, and all of these modifications are within the scope of the present invention. The protection plan of the present invention should be standardized on the claim of the present invention.

Claims (8)

本体を含み、前記本体の中には作動空間が設けられ、前記作動空間の中には挟み柱が設けられ、前記挟み柱の外周には単結晶棒を固定できる挟み機構が設けられ、前記挟み柱の下側には支持ブロックが固定的に設けられ、前記作動空間の底壁にはスライド板がスライドできるように設けられ、前記支持ブロックが前記スライド板に固定的に設けられ、前記作動空間の下側のうち左のところには移動溝が形成され、前記移動溝の中には前記スライド板の左右へのスライドを制御できる移動機構が設けられ、前記作動空間の頂壁には左右対称の二つの第一金属カバーがヒンジによって連結され、
前記作動空間の中には支持枠と動力箱とが設けられ、前記支持枠と前記動力箱の頂面にはいずれもスライドロッドがヒンジによって連結され、二つの前記スライドロッドが左右対称であり、前記スライドロッドがいずれも前記第一金属カバーとスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドロッドの頂面と前記第一金属カバーとの間にはいずれも第一バネが取り付けられ、前記支持枠の下側には前記単結晶棒を円形シート状に切断できる切断機構が設けられ、前記動力箱の右側には前記動力箱と前記支持枠との上下移動を制御できる昇降機構が連結され、前記動力箱の中には動力空間が設けられ、前記動力空間の中には前記切断機構と前記昇降機構とに動力を提供できる動力機構が設けられ、前記作動空間の下側のうち右のところには水洗空間が連通しており、前記水洗空間の中には切断された前記単結晶棒の単結晶円形シートを受けて水洗脱ガムすることができる水洗機構が設けられていることを特徴とする単結晶産品用調節可能な切断水洗脱ガム装置。 Including the main body, an operating space is provided in the main body, a sandwiching column is provided in the operating space, and a sandwiching mechanism capable of fixing a single crystal rod is provided on the outer periphery of the sandwiching column. A support block is fixedly provided on the lower side of the pillar, a slide plate is provided on the bottom wall of the working space so that the slide plate can slide, and the support block is fixedly provided on the slide plate, and the working space is provided. A moving groove is formed on the left side of the lower side, a moving mechanism capable of controlling the slide of the slide plate to the left and right is provided in the moving groove, and the top wall of the working space is symmetrical. The two first metal covers are connected by a hinge,
A support frame and a power box are provided in the working space, slide rods are connected to the top surface of the support frame and the power box by hinges, and the two slide rods are symmetrical. All of the slide rods are connected so as to slide with the first metal cover, and a first spring is attached between the top surface of the slide rod and the first metal cover, and under the support frame. A cutting mechanism capable of cutting the single crystal rod into a circular sheet is provided on the side, and an elevating mechanism capable of controlling the vertical movement of the power box and the support frame is connected to the right side of the power box. A power space is provided in the power space, a power mechanism capable of providing power to the cutting mechanism and the elevating mechanism is provided in the power space, and water washing is provided on the right side of the lower side of the working space. The spaces are communicated with each other, and the single crystal washing space is provided with a washing mechanism capable of receiving the cut single crystal circular sheet of the single crystal rod and washing and degumming. Adjustable cutting water washing and degumming device for crystalline products. 前記挟み機構は固定カバーを含み、前記固定カバーが前記挟み柱の外周に固定的に設けられ、前記固定カバーの左側には上下対称の二つのシリンダーが固定的に設けられ、前記シリンダーの右側にはいずれも押し動かしロッドが伝動できるように連結され、前記押し動かしロッドのうち右方へ延びた部分がいずれも前記固定カバーの内壁を貫通しており、前記押し動かしロッドのうち右方へ延びた部分の右側面にはいずれも第一連結ロッドがヒンジによって連結され、前記第一連結ロッドのもう一側面にはいずれも第二連結ロッドがヒンジによって連結され、前記第二連結ロッドの曲がった部分がいずれも前記挟み柱とヒンジによって連結され、前記第二連結ロッドの曲がった部分の右側面にはいずれも挟みカバーが固定的に設けられ、前記作動空間の底壁には補助台が固定的に設けられ、前記補助台が前記挟み柱の右側に位置することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の単結晶産品用調節可能な切断水洗脱ガム装置。 The pinching mechanism includes a fixed cover, the fixed cover is fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the pinching column, two vertically symmetrical cylinders are fixedly provided on the left side of the fixed cover, and on the right side of the cylinder. Are all connected so that the push-moving rod can be transmitted, and all of the push-moving rods extending to the right penetrate the inner wall of the fixed cover and extend to the right of the pushing-moving rods. The first connecting rod was connected by a hinge to the right side surface of the portion, and the second connecting rod was connected to the other side surface of the first connecting rod by a hinge, and the second connecting rod was bent. Each part is connected to the sandwiching column by a hinge, a sandwiching cover is fixedly provided on the right side surface of the bent portion of the second connecting rod, and an auxiliary base is fixed to the bottom wall of the working space. The adjustable cutting water washing and degumming device for a single crystal product according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary base is located on the right side of the sandwiching column. 前記移動機構は第一モーターを含み、前記移動溝の下側には歯車空間が連通しており、前記第一モーターが前記歯車空間の底壁に固定的に嵌め込まれており、前記歯車空間の中には第一傘歯車が設けられ、前記第一傘歯車と前記第一モーターとが伝動できるように連結され、前記歯車空間の後壁には短軸が回転できるように設けられ、前記短軸の外周には第二傘歯車と第一歯車とが固定的に設けられ、前記第一歯車が前記第二傘歯車の後側に位置し、前記第二傘歯車と前記第一傘歯車とが噛合しており、前記第一歯車のうち上方へ延びた部分が移動溝の中に入り、前記スライド板の下側面には歯が付いており、前記第一歯車と前記スライド板の下側面とが噛合していることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の単結晶産品用調節可能な切断水洗脱ガム装置。 The moving mechanism includes a first motor, a gear space is communicated below the moving groove, and the first motor is fixedly fitted to the bottom wall of the gear space in the gear space. A first bevel gear is provided inside, and the first bevel gear and the first motor are connected so as to be transmitted, and a short shaft is provided on the rear wall of the gear space so that the short shaft can rotate. A second bevel gear and a first gear are fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the shaft, the first gear is located behind the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are Is meshed, the upwardly extending portion of the first gear enters the moving groove, and the lower side surface of the slide plate has teeth, and the first gear and the lower side surface of the slide plate The adjustable cutting water washing and degumming apparatus for single crystal products according to claim 1, wherein the gears are meshed with each other. 前記切断機構は前記動力箱の左側面に固定的に設けられた矩形ブロックを含み、前記矩形ブロックの左側面には前後対称の二つの従動輪が回転できるように設けられ、前記支持枠には切断軸が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記切断軸の外周には切断リールが固定的に設けられ、前記切断リールと二つの前記従動輪との間にはダイヤモンド切断線が取り付けられ、前記切断軸のうち右方へ延びた部分が前記支持枠と前記動力箱の内壁を貫通して前記動力空間の中に入ることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の単結晶産品用調節可能な切断水洗脱ガム装置。 The cutting mechanism includes a rectangular block fixedly provided on the left side surface of the power box, and two driven wheels symmetrical in the front-rear direction are provided on the left side surface of the rectangular block so as to rotate, and the support frame has a support frame. The cutting shaft is attached so as to be rotatable, a cutting reel is fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the cutting shaft, a diamond cutting line is attached between the cutting reel and the two trailing wheels, and the cutting shaft is attached. The adjustable cutting water wash for a single crystal product according to claim 1, wherein a portion extending to the right penetrates the support frame and the inner wall of the power box and enters the power space. Degumming device. 前記昇降機構はベルト軸を含み、前記ベルト軸が前記動力箱の右側面に回転できるように設けられ、前記ベルト軸のうち左方へ延びた部分が前記動力空間の中に入り、前記作動空間の頂壁には左右対称の二つの第二金属カバーが固定的に設けられ、前記第二金属カバーにはいずれもスライドブロックがスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドブロックと前記第二金属カバーとの間にはいずれも第二バネが取り付けられ、二つの前記スライドブロックの間には従動軸が回転できるように設けられ、前記作動空間の頂壁には固定柱が固定的に設けられ、前記固定柱の左側には伝動軸が回転できるように連結され、前記作動空間の上側には伝動空間が設けられ、前記伝動空間と前記作動空間との間には連結空間が連通するように設けられ、前記伝動空間の右壁には横軸が回転できるように設けられ、前記ベルト軸と、前記従動軸と、前記伝動軸と前記横軸との間には第一ベルトが取り付けられ、前記第一ベルトが前記連結空間を貫通していることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の単結晶産品用調節可能な切断水洗脱ガム装置。 The elevating mechanism includes a belt shaft and is provided so that the belt shaft can rotate on the right side surface of the power box, and a portion of the belt shaft extending to the left enters the power space and the operating space. Two symmetrical second metal covers are fixedly provided on the top wall of the shaft, and the slide block is connected to the second metal cover so that the slide block can slide, and the slide block and the second metal cover are connected to each other. A second spring is attached between the two, a driven shaft is provided between the two slide blocks so that the driven shaft can rotate, and a fixed pillar is fixedly provided on the top wall of the working space. The transmission shaft is connected to the left side of the fixed column so as to be rotatable, the transmission space is provided above the working space, and the connecting space is provided so as to communicate between the transmission space and the working space. The right wall of the transmission space is provided so that the horizontal axis can rotate, and a first belt is attached between the belt shaft, the driven shaft, and the transmission shaft and the horizontal shaft. The adjustable cutting water washing and degumming device for a single crystal product according to claim 1, wherein one belt penetrates the connecting space. 前記支持枠の上側面には第一ねじスリーブが固定的に設けられ、前記動力箱の上側面には第二ねじスリーブが固定的に設けられ、前記作動空間と前記伝動空間との間の内壁には第一ねじボルトと第二ねじボルトとが回転できるように設けられ、前記第一ねじボルトが前記第二ねじボルトの左側に位置し、前記第一ねじボルトと前記第二ねじボルトとのうち上方へ延びた部分がいずれも前記伝動空間の中に入り、前記第一ねじボルトの上側面には第一プーリーが固定的に設けられ、前記第二ねじボルトの外周には第二プーリーが固定的に設けられ、前記第一プーリーと前記第二プーリーとの間には第二ベルトが取り付けられ、前記第一ねじボルトと前記第二ねじボルトとのうち下方へ延びた部分がいずれも前記作動空間の中に入り、前記第一ねじボルトと前記第一ねじスリーブとがねじ山によって連結され、前記第二ねじボルトと前記第二ねじスリーブとがねじ山によって連結され、前記第二ねじボルトの上側面には第三傘歯車が固定的に設けられ、前記横軸の左側面には第四傘歯車が固定的に設けられ、前記第三傘歯車と前記第四傘歯車とが噛合していることを特徴とする請求項５に記載の単結晶産品用調節可能な切断水洗脱ガム装置 A first screw sleeve is fixedly provided on the upper side surface of the support frame, and a second screw sleeve is fixedly provided on the upper side surface of the power box, and an inner wall between the working space and the transmission space is provided. Is provided so that the first screw bolt and the second screw bolt can rotate, the first screw bolt is located on the left side of the second screw bolt, and the first screw bolt and the second screw bolt All of the portions extending upward enter the transmission space, the first pulley is fixedly provided on the upper side surface of the first screw bolt, and the second pulley is provided on the outer periphery of the second screw bolt. A second belt is attached between the first pulley and the second pulley, and any of the first screw bolt and the second screw bolt extending downward is said to be fixedly provided. Entering the working space, the first screw bolt and the first screw sleeve are connected by threads, the second screw bolt and the second screw sleeve are connected by threads, and the second screw bolt is connected. A third umbrella gear is fixedly provided on the upper side surface, a fourth umbrella gear is fixedly provided on the left side surface of the horizontal axis, and the third umbrella gear and the fourth umbrella gear mesh with each other. The adjustable cutting water washing and degumming apparatus for single crystal products according to claim 5, wherein the device is characterized by 前記動力機構は前記動力空間の右壁に固定的に設けられた第二モーターを含み、前記第二モーターの左側には爪車部品が伝動できるように連結され、前記動力空間の左壁には歯車軸が回転できるように設けられ、前記歯車軸と前記爪車部品とが固定的に連結され、前記歯車軸の外周には第二歯車が固定的に設けられ、前記切断軸の右側面には第三歯車が固定的に設けられ、前記第三歯車と前記第二歯車とが噛合しており、前記ベルト軸の左側面には第四歯車が固定的に設けられ、前記第四歯車と前記爪車部品とが噛合していることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の単結晶産品用調節可能な切断水洗脱ガム装置。 The power mechanism includes a second motor fixedly provided on the right wall of the power space, and is connected to the left side of the second motor so that a claw wheel component can be transmitted, and is connected to the left wall of the power space. The gear shaft is provided so as to be rotatable, the gear shaft and the claw wheel component are fixedly connected, and a second gear is fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the gear shaft on the right side surface of the cutting shaft. The third gear is fixedly provided, the third gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, and the fourth gear is fixedly provided on the left side surface of the belt shaft, and the fourth gear and the fourth gear are provided. The adjustable cutting water washing / removing gum device for a single crystal product according to claim 1, wherein the claw gear parts are engaged with each other. 前記水洗機構は水洗輪を含み、前記水洗輪が前記水洗空間の底壁に回転できるように設けられ、前記水洗輪の頂面にはスポンジが固定的に設けられ、前記水洗空間の底壁には第三モーターが固定的に嵌め込まれており、前記第三モーターと前記水洗輪とが伝動できるように連結され、前記水洗輪の内壁には五つのガム排出穴が等間隔に配列され、前記水洗空間の左右両側壁にはいずれも補助ブロックが固定的に設けられ、前記補助ブロックの下側にはいずれも回転盤が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転盤の下側にはブラシが固定的に取り付けられ、前記水洗空間の下側には廃棄物保存空間が連通するように設けられ、前記廃棄物保存空間の下側には汚水排出管が連通するように取り付けられ、前記汚水排出管は外部と連通でき、前記汚水排出管の下側面には廃棄物排出バルブが固定的に設けられ、前記廃棄物保存空間の右側には液体注入管が連通するように設けられ、前記液体注入管が外部と連通しており、前記液体注入管のうち外部に位置する部分には液体注入バルブが固定的に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の単結晶産品用調節可能な切断水洗脱ガム装置。 The water washing mechanism includes a water washing ring, and the water washing wheel is provided so as to be rotatable on the bottom wall of the water washing space, and a sponge is fixedly provided on the top surface of the water washing space on the bottom wall of the water washing space. The third motor is fixedly fitted, and the third motor and the flush wheel are connected so as to be able to transmit, and five gum discharge holes are arranged at equal intervals on the inner wall of the flush wheel. Auxiliary blocks are fixedly provided on the left and right side walls of the washing space, and are attached to the lower side of the auxiliary block so that the turntable can rotate, and the brush is fixed to the lower side of the turntable. The wastewater storage space is provided so as to communicate with the lower side of the washing space, and the sewage discharge pipe is attached to the lower side of the wastewater storage space so as to communicate with the wastewater discharge pipe. Can communicate with the outside, a waste discharge valve is fixedly provided on the lower side surface of the sewage discharge pipe, and a liquid injection pipe is provided on the right side of the waste storage space so as to communicate with the liquid injection pipe. The adjustable for single crystal products according to claim 1, wherein the liquid injection valve is fixedly attached to a portion of the liquid injection pipe located outside the liquid injection pipe. Cutting water washing and degumming device.
JP2019201757A 2019-07-09 2019-11-06 Adjustable cutting water wash degumming device for single crystal product Pending JP2021013006A (en)

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