JP2020149908A - Lighting device, lighting unit, and lighting system - Google Patents

Lighting device, lighting unit, and lighting system Download PDF

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JP2020149908A
JP2020149908A JP2019047683A JP2019047683A JP2020149908A JP 2020149908 A JP2020149908 A JP 2020149908A JP 2019047683 A JP2019047683 A JP 2019047683A JP 2019047683 A JP2019047683 A JP 2019047683A JP 2020149908 A JP2020149908 A JP 2020149908A
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lighting
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unit
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JP7253942B2 (en
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久之 冨永
Hisayuki Tominaga
久之 冨永
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Iq Japan Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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Abstract

To provide a lighting device, a lighting unit, and a lighting system that can further improve the safety of a building such as a factory and reduce an electricity bill of the building.SOLUTION: A lighting device 10 according to the present invention includes a sensor 12 that detects the presence or absence of moving an object indoors, a controller 16 connected to the sensor 12 and connected to a main light 14 installed indoors, and an auxiliary light 18 that is connected to the controller 16 and in which the luminosity of the emitted light is lower than that of the main light 14. A lighting unit 58 according to the present invention includes the above-described lighting device 10 and main light 14. A lighting system 48 according to the present invention includes a plurality of lighting units 58 arranged on the ceiling of a building, an electric wire 44 that supplies electricity to the plurality of lighting units 58, and an electric switch 62 connected to the electric wire 44.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本願発明は、工場又は倉庫等の建築物の屋内又は屋外に設置される、照明装置、照明ユニット、及び照明システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a lighting device, a lighting unit, and a lighting system installed indoors or outdoors in a building such as a factory or a warehouse.

従来から、工場又は倉庫等の建築物の天井には、複数個の電灯が配置されている。工場においては、工場を使用する時、人が電灯のスイッチをONにし、工場を使用しない時、人が電灯のスイッチをOFFにする。工場の電灯は、人の足元等を照らし、作業の安全性の向上という意義がある。工場等の建築物の安全性をより向上させることが、望ましい。また、建築物において、人が存在する時のみ電灯をONにして電気代を低減できるように、電灯としてセンサーライトが配置されていることがある(例えば、特許文献1)。建築物の電気代をより低減することが、望ましい。 Conventionally, a plurality of electric lamps have been arranged on the ceiling of a building such as a factory or a warehouse. In a factory, a person turns on the lamp when using the factory, and a person turns off the lamp when not using the factory. The lamps in the factory illuminate the feet of people and have the significance of improving work safety. It is desirable to further improve the safety of buildings such as factories. Further, in a building, a sensor light may be arranged as an electric lamp so that the electric lamp can be turned on only when a person is present to reduce the electricity bill (for example, Patent Document 1). It is desirable to further reduce the electricity bill of the building.

特開平5−283171号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-283171

本願発明は、工場等の建築物の安全性をより向上させることができるとともに、建築物の電気代をより低減できる照明装置、照明ユニット、及び照明システムを提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a lighting device, a lighting unit, and a lighting system capable of further improving the safety of a building such as a factory and further reducing the electricity cost of the building.

本願発明の照明装置は、建築物の屋内又は屋外に設置される照明装置であり、
前記屋内における移動体の有無を検知するセンサーと、前記センサーに接続され、前記屋内に設置された主要灯に接続されるコントローラーと、前記コントローラーに接続され、照射する光の光度が前記主要灯よりも低い補助灯と、を備え、
前記コントローラーは、前記センサーの検知信号を受信する信号受信部と、前記信号受信部が受信した前記検知信号に基づいて前記移動体の有無を判断する判断部と、前記判断部が移動体有と判断した場合に、前記補助灯に消灯指令する補助消灯指令部と、前記判断部が移動体有と判断した場合に、前記主要灯に点灯指令する主要点灯指令部と、前記主要灯の点灯を継続する点灯継続時間を記憶する継続時間記憶部と、
稼働開始時に前記補助灯に点灯指令する補助点灯指令部と、
稼働開始時に前記主要灯に消灯指令する主要消灯指令部と、
を備え、
前記補助点灯指令部は、前記主要点灯指令部によって前記主要灯が点灯した後、前記判断部が移動体無と判断した場合に、前記点灯継続時間が経過することに関係付けして、前記補助灯に点灯指令するように構成され、
前記主要消灯指令部は、前記主要点灯指令部によって前記主要灯が点灯した後、前記判断部が移動体無と判断した場合に、前記点灯継続時間が経過した時、前記主要灯に消灯指令するように構成され、
前記コントローラーは、前記センサーが移動体を検知した場合、前記主要灯を点灯させ、前記補助灯を消灯させるように構成されたことを特徴とする。
本願明細書及び特許請求の範囲において、「屋内」とは、建築物の屋根裏、工場や倉庫の高天井、出入口の軒や庇の天井等を含む。「建築物」には、屋根のみからなるものを含む。指令には、AC又はDC電源をON/OFFすることを含む。
The lighting device of the present invention is a lighting device installed indoors or outdoors in a building.
A sensor that detects the presence or absence of a moving object indoors, a controller that is connected to the sensor and is connected to a main light installed indoors, and a controller that is connected to the controller and irradiates light from the main light. Also equipped with a low auxiliary light,
The controller includes a signal receiving unit that receives the detection signal of the sensor, a determination unit that determines the presence or absence of the moving body based on the detection signal received by the signal receiving unit, and the determination unit having a moving body. When it is determined, the auxiliary light-off command unit that commands the auxiliary light to be turned off, the main lighting command unit that commands the main light to light when the judgment unit determines that the main light is present, and the main light are turned on. A duration storage unit that stores the continuous lighting duration and
Auxiliary lighting command unit that gives a lighting command to the auxiliary light at the start of operation,
The main light-off command unit that commands the main light to turn off at the start of operation,
With
The auxiliary lighting command unit is related to the elapse of the lighting duration when the determination unit determines that there is no moving body after the main lighting is turned on by the main lighting command unit. It is configured to give a lighting command to the light,
After the main lighting is turned on by the main lighting command unit, the main lighting command unit issues a lighting command to the main light when the lighting duration elapses when the determination unit determines that there is no moving body. Is configured as
The controller is characterized in that when the sensor detects a moving body, the main light is turned on and the auxiliary light is turned off.
In the present specification and claims, "indoor" includes the attic of a building, the high ceiling of a factory or a warehouse, the ceiling of an eaves or an eaves at an entrance or the like. "Buildings" include those consisting only of roofs. The command includes turning on / off the AC or DC power supply.

請求項2に記載する本願発明の照明装置は、前記補助灯が照射する光の光度は、前記主要灯が照射する光の光度に対して、0.5倍以下であることを特徴とする。 The lighting device of the present invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the luminous intensity of the light emitted by the auxiliary lamp is 0.5 times or less the luminous intensity of the light emitted by the main lamp.

請求項3に記載する本願発明の照明装置は、前記コントローラーは、前記判断部が移動体有と判断した場合に前記補助灯の消灯を開始するための遅れ時間を記憶する遅れ時間記憶部と、該遅れ時間に基づいて前記補助消灯指令部と前記主要点灯指令部とを連動処理させる遅れ処理部と、を備え、
前記遅れ処理部は、前記主要点灯指令部が前記主要灯に点灯指令信号を送信したことを認識した後、前記遅れ時間の経過の時に、前記補助消灯指令部に、前記補助灯へ消灯指令信号を送信させるように構成されたことを特徴とする。
すなわち、請求項3に記載する本願発明は、センサーが移動体を検知した場合、主要灯を点灯させた後、一定の遅れ時間の経過後に補助灯を消灯させるように構成されている。
In the lighting device of the present invention according to claim 3, the controller has a delay time storage unit that stores a delay time for starting turning off the auxiliary light when the determination unit determines that the lighting device has a moving body. A delay processing unit for interlocking the auxiliary extinguishing command unit and the main lighting command unit based on the delay time is provided.
After recognizing that the main lighting command unit has transmitted a lighting command signal to the main light, the delay processing unit sends a lighting command signal to the auxiliary lighting to the auxiliary lighting command unit when the delay time elapses. It is characterized in that it is configured to transmit.
That is, the invention of the present application according to claim 3 is configured so that when the sensor detects a moving body, the main light is turned on and then the auxiliary light is turned off after a lapse of a certain delay time.

請求項4に記載する本願発明の照明装置は、前記コントローラーは、前記点灯継続時間よりも短時間の先行時間を記憶する先行時間記憶手部と、該先行時間に基づいて前記補助点灯指令部と前記主要点灯指令部とを連動処理させる先行処理部と、備え、
前記先行処理部は、前記主要灯が点灯した後、前記判断部が移動体無と判断した場合に、前記先行時間の終了の時に、前記補助点灯指令部に、前記補助灯へ点灯指令信号を送信させるように構成されたことを特徴とする。
すなわち、請求項3に記載する本願発明は、主要灯が点灯した後、判断部が移動体無と判断した場合に、一定の先行時間の経過後に、補助灯を点灯させ、その後一定時間経過後に主要灯を消灯させるように構成されている。
In the lighting device of the present invention according to claim 4, the controller includes a preceding time storage hand unit that stores a preceding time shorter than the lighting duration, and the auxiliary lighting command unit based on the preceding time. A pre-processing unit that interlocks with the main lighting command unit is provided.
When the determination unit determines that there is no moving body after the main light is turned on, the advance processing unit sends a lighting command signal to the auxiliary lighting to the auxiliary lighting command unit at the end of the preceding time. It is characterized in that it is configured to be transmitted.
That is, according to the third aspect of the present invention, when the determination unit determines that there is no moving body after the main light is turned on, the auxiliary light is turned on after a certain preceding time has elapsed, and then after a certain time has passed. It is configured to turn off the main lights.

本願発明の照明ユニットは、前記請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載する照明装置と、前記請求項1に記載する主要灯と、から構成されたことを特徴とする。 The lighting unit of the present invention is characterized by comprising the lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and the main lamp according to claim 1.

本願発明の照明システムは、建築物の天井に複数個配置された前記請求項6に記載する照明ユニットと、複数の照明ユニットに電気を供給する電線と、前記電線に接続され、全ての前記照明ユニットへの電気の供給を制御できるように構成された電気スイッチと、から構成されたことを特徴とする。 The lighting system of the present invention includes a plurality of lighting units arranged on the ceiling of a building according to claim 6, electric wires for supplying electricity to the plurality of lighting units, and all the lightings connected to the electric wires. It is characterized by being composed of an electric switch configured to control the supply of electricity to the unit.

本願発明の照明装置によれば、稼働開始時に補助点灯指令部が補助灯に点灯指令信号を送信し、センサーが屋内の移動体を検知しない限り、光度が低い補助灯の点灯を継続する。このため、屋内に移動体が存在しない場合に真っ暗になることはなく、建築物に入ろうとする人は足元等を目視でき、人の安全を確保することができる。また、本願発明によれば、センサーが移動体を検知した場合に、主要点灯指令部は主要灯に点灯指令信号を送信し、センサーが移動体を検知しない場合に、補助点灯指令部は補助灯に点灯指令することができる。このため、移動体が通過する場所のみに主要灯によって光を照射し、移動体が通過しない場所は、光度が低くて電気代の安い補助灯を点灯することができる。このため、建築物の電気代をより低減できる。また、主要点灯指令部によって主要灯を点灯させた場合、補助消灯指令部によって補助灯を消灯させることによっても、建築物の電気代をより低減できる。すなわち、本願発明によれば、工場等の建築物の安全性をより向上させることができるとともに、建築物の電気代をより低減できる。 According to the lighting device of the present invention, the auxiliary lighting command unit transmits a lighting command signal to the auxiliary light at the start of operation, and the auxiliary light having low luminous intensity is continuously lit unless the sensor detects a moving object in the room. Therefore, when there is no moving body indoors, it does not become pitch black, and a person who tries to enter the building can visually check his / her feet and the like, and can ensure the safety of the person. Further, according to the present invention, when the sensor detects a moving body, the main lighting command unit transmits a lighting command signal to the main light, and when the sensor does not detect the moving body, the auxiliary lighting command unit is an auxiliary light. It is possible to give a lighting command to. Therefore, the main light irradiates only the place where the moving body passes, and the auxiliary light having low luminous intensity and low electricity cost can be turned on in the place where the moving body does not pass. Therefore, the electricity bill of the building can be further reduced. Further, when the main light is turned on by the main lighting command unit, the electricity bill of the building can be further reduced by turning off the auxiliary light by the auxiliary turning off command unit. That is, according to the present invention, the safety of a building such as a factory can be further improved, and the electricity cost of the building can be further reduced.

本願発明に係る照明装置を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the lighting apparatus which concerns on this invention. 図1の照明装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the lighting apparatus of FIG. 図1の照明装置の作動を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation of the lighting apparatus of FIG. 図1の照明装置の作動を示すタイミングチャートである。It is a timing chart which shows the operation of the lighting apparatus of FIG. 図1の照明装置を利用した照明システムを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the lighting system using the lighting apparatus of FIG.

次に、本願発明の実施形態について、図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1及び図2において、符号10は本願発明の照明装置を示す。図1において、装置、機器、コントローラー又は部位を繋ぐ実線は、接続され、又は互いに関係付けられていることを示す。装置、機器、コントローラー又は部位の制御は、図示しないコンピュータによって行う。コンピュータは、CPU、メモリ、及び入出力ポートを含む。装置等の制御を、CPUを備えない電気回路によって行ってもよい。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 10 indicates the lighting device of the present invention. In FIG. 1, solid lines connecting devices, devices, controllers or parts show that they are connected or related to each other. Devices, devices, controllers or parts are controlled by a computer (not shown). The computer includes a CPU, memory, and input / output ports. The device or the like may be controlled by an electric circuit without a CPU.

(構成)
照明装置10は、図1及び図2に示すように、人又はフォークリフト等の移動体を検知できるセンサー12を備える。センサー12の赤外線受信面40は、球体の一部の形状を有する。赤外線受信面40を下に向けて照明装置10を天井に設置した場合、センサー12の検知範囲は平面視で円形である。センサー12は、人等から生じる赤外線を検知できる。センサー12は、人等が移動することにより生じた赤外線の変化を、移動体有として検知できる。センサー12は、移動体を検知できる超音波センサーであってもよい。
(Constitution)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lighting device 10 includes a sensor 12 capable of detecting a person or a moving object such as a forklift. The infrared receiving surface 40 of the sensor 12 has the shape of a part of a sphere. When the lighting device 10 is installed on the ceiling with the infrared receiving surface 40 facing downward, the detection range of the sensor 12 is circular in a plan view. The sensor 12 can detect infrared rays generated by a person or the like. The sensor 12 can detect a change in infrared rays caused by the movement of a person or the like as a moving body. The sensor 12 may be an ultrasonic sensor capable of detecting a moving body.

照明装置10は、図1及び図2に示すように、照明装置10を構成する機器を制御するコントローラー16を備える。コントローラー16の内部構成は、後で詳細に説明する。コントローラー16は、センサー12と接続されている。コントローラー16は、工場等の建築物50の天井52(図5に示す)に予め配置されている主要灯14に接続できるように構成されている。主要灯14の種類は、LED電灯又は白熱電灯等、特に限定されない。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lighting device 10 includes a controller 16 that controls the devices constituting the lighting device 10. The internal configuration of the controller 16 will be described in detail later. The controller 16 is connected to the sensor 12. The controller 16 is configured to be able to connect to a main light 14 arranged in advance on the ceiling 52 (shown in FIG. 5) of a building 50 such as a factory. The type of the main lamp 14 is not particularly limited, such as an LED lamp or an incandescent lamp.

照明装置10は、図1及び図2に示すように、コントローラー16に接続された補助灯18を備える。補助灯18の照射面42は長方形であり、照明装置10を天井に設置した場合、補助灯18の照射範囲は円形又は楕円等である。補助灯18とコントローラー16とは、一体であり、照明装置10を把持して主要灯14に接続する作業が容易なように構成されている。照射面42は透明ではなく透光性を有する白色である。補助灯18が照射する光の光度は、主要灯14が照射する光の光度よりも低く、好ましくは0.5倍以下、さらに好ましくは0.25倍以下であることが望ましい。コントローラー16は、補助灯18の光度を設定できるように構成してもよい。補助灯18は人等の移動体が存在しない時に点灯させるものであるため、光度を低くして乱反射により広い範囲を照射できるようにするためである。補助灯18の消費電力は、主要灯14の消費電力よりも少なく、好ましくは0.25倍以下であることが望ましい。補助灯18は、人等の移動体が存在しない夜間等に長時間点灯することがあるため、補助灯18は、電気代の安いLED電灯であることが好ましい。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lighting device 10 includes an auxiliary light 18 connected to the controller 16. The irradiation surface 42 of the auxiliary light 18 is rectangular, and when the lighting device 10 is installed on the ceiling, the irradiation range of the auxiliary light 18 is circular, elliptical, or the like. The auxiliary light 18 and the controller 16 are integrated, and are configured so that the work of grasping the lighting device 10 and connecting to the main light 14 can be easily performed. The irradiation surface 42 is not transparent but white with translucency. The luminous intensity of the light emitted by the auxiliary lamp 18 is lower than the luminous intensity of the light emitted by the main lamp 14, preferably 0.5 times or less, and more preferably 0.25 times or less. The controller 16 may be configured so that the luminous intensity of the auxiliary light 18 can be set. Since the auxiliary light 18 is turned on when there is no moving body such as a person, the luminous intensity is lowered so that a wide range can be irradiated by diffused reflection. The power consumption of the auxiliary light 18 is less than the power consumption of the main light 14, preferably 0.25 times or less. Since the auxiliary light 18 may be lit for a long time at night when there is no moving body such as a person, the auxiliary light 18 is preferably an LED lamp having a low electricity bill.

(コントローラー16)
コントローラー16は、図2に示す電線44から交流の電気が供給される電気受給部(図示しない)を備える。コントローラー16は、電気コード46を介して主要灯14に交流の電気を供給する電気供給部(図示しない)を備える。
(Controller 16)
The controller 16 includes an electricity receiving unit (not shown) to which alternating current electricity is supplied from the electric wire 44 shown in FIG. The controller 16 includes an electric supply unit (not shown) that supplies alternating current electricity to the main light 14 via the electric cord 46.

コントローラー16は、図1に示すように、センサー12の検知信号を受信する信号受信部20を備える。コントローラー16は、信号受信部20が受信した検知信号に基づいて、人等の移動体の有無を判断する判断部22を備える。判断部22は、信号受信部20から受信した信号を2値化処理し、移動体有又は移動体無を判断する。コントローラー16は、判断部22が移動体有と判断した場合に、補助灯18に消灯指令する補助消灯指令部24を備える。また、コントローラー16は、判断部22が移動体有と判断した場合に、主要灯14に点灯指令する主要点灯指令部26を備える。 As shown in FIG. 1, the controller 16 includes a signal receiving unit 20 that receives the detection signal of the sensor 12. The controller 16 includes a determination unit 22 that determines the presence or absence of a moving body such as a person based on the detection signal received by the signal reception unit 20. The determination unit 22 binarizes the signal received from the signal reception unit 20 and determines whether or not there is a moving body. The controller 16 includes an auxiliary light-off command unit 24 that commands the auxiliary light 18 to turn off when the determination unit 22 determines that the moving body is present. Further, the controller 16 includes a main lighting command unit 26 that gives a lighting command to the main light 14 when the determination unit 22 determines that the moving body is present.

コントローラー16は、判断部22が移動体有と判断した場合に、補助灯18の消灯を開始するための遅れ時間を記憶する遅れ時間記憶部32と、遅れ時間に基づいて(関係付けして)補助消灯指令部24と主要点灯指令部26とを連動処理させる遅れ処理部34と、を備える。遅れ時間は、予め設定されている。遅れ処理部34は、主要点灯指令部26が主要灯14に点灯指令したことを認識した後、遅れ時間の経過の時に、補助消灯指令部24に、補助灯18に消灯指令させるように構成されている。すなわち、遅れ処理部34は、判断部22が移動体有と判断した場合、図3及び図4に示すように、主要灯14を点灯させた後、遅れ時間が経過した後に、補助灯18を消灯させるように構成されている。遅れ時間は、例えば、0.5秒、1.0秒又は1.5秒である。このため、照明装置10を設置している屋内が完全に消灯して人が足元等を目視できない瞬間が生じることがなく、屋内の安全性が向上する。また、補助灯18が消灯するのと同時に光の強い主要灯14が点灯することによって、目に強いショックを与えることがない。 The controller 16 has a delay time storage unit 32 that stores a delay time for starting turning off the auxiliary light 18 when the determination unit 22 determines that the moving body is present, and the controller 16 is based on (related to) the delay time. A delay processing unit 34 that interlocks the auxiliary light-off command unit 24 and the main lighting command unit 26 is provided. The delay time is preset. The delay processing unit 34 is configured to cause the auxiliary light-off command unit 24 to command the auxiliary light 18 to turn off when the delay time elapses after recognizing that the main lighting command unit 26 has given a lighting command to the main light 14. ing. That is, when the determination unit 22 determines that the moving body is present, the delay processing unit 34 turns on the main light 14 and then turns on the auxiliary light 18 after the delay time elapses, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. It is configured to turn off. The delay time is, for example, 0.5 seconds, 1.0 seconds or 1.5 seconds. Therefore, the indoor safety in which the lighting device 10 is installed is not completely turned off and a person cannot see his / her feet or the like, and the indoor safety is improved. Further, since the main light 14 having strong light is turned on at the same time as the auxiliary light 18 is turned off, a strong shock to the eyes is not given.

コントローラー16は、図1に示すように、主要灯14の点灯を継続する点灯継続時間を記憶する継続時間記憶部36を備える。点灯継続時間は、リモコン(図示しない)から設定できる。点灯継続時間は、例えば、30秒、1分、3分又は5分である。コントローラー16は、主要灯14が点灯した後、点灯継続時間が経過することに関係付けして、補助灯18に点灯指令する補助点灯指令部28を備える。コントローラー16は、主要灯14が点灯した後に、点灯継続時間が経過した時、主要灯14に消灯指令する主要消灯指令部30を備える。 As shown in FIG. 1, the controller 16 includes a duration storage unit 36 that stores a lighting duration for continuing lighting of the main lamp 14. The lighting duration can be set from a remote controller (not shown). The lighting duration is, for example, 30 seconds, 1 minute, 3 minutes, or 5 minutes. The controller 16 includes an auxiliary lighting command unit 28 that gives a lighting command to the auxiliary light 18 in relation to the elapse of the lighting duration after the main light 14 is turned on. The controller 16 includes a main turn-off command unit 30 that gives a turn-off command to the main light 14 when the lighting duration elapses after the main light 14 is turned on.

コントローラー16は、点灯継続時間よりも短時間の先行時間を記憶する先行時間記憶部38を備える。先行時間は、点灯継続時間から、予め先行時間記憶部38に設定されている偏差時間を差し引いて、先行時間記憶部38に記憶される。コントローラー16は、先行時間に基づいて(関係付けして)補助点灯指令部28と主要消灯指令部30とを連動処理させる先行処理部35を備える。先行処理部35は、主要点灯指令部26が主要灯14に点灯指令し主要灯が点灯14した後、判断部22が移動体無と判断した場合に、先行時間の終了の時に、補助点灯指令部28に、点灯指令させるように構成されている。主要消灯指令部30は、先行時間よりも長時間の点灯継続時間が終了する時に、主要灯14を消灯させるように構成されている。すなわち、先行処理部35は、図3及び図4に示すように、主要灯14が点灯してから消灯するまでの時間と、補助灯18が消灯してから点灯するまでの時間との間に偏差時間を設けている。偏差時間は、例えば、0.5秒、0.7秒、又は1.5秒等である。このため、照明装置10を設置している屋内が完全に消灯して人が足元等を目視できない瞬間が生じることがなく、屋内の安全性が向上する。 The controller 16 includes a preceding time storage unit 38 that stores a preceding time shorter than the lighting duration. The preceding time is stored in the preceding time storage unit 38 by subtracting the deviation time set in advance in the preceding time storage unit 38 from the lighting duration. The controller 16 includes a preceding processing unit 35 that interlocks (associates) the auxiliary lighting command unit 28 and the main turning off command unit 30 based on the preceding time. The advance processing unit 35 gives an auxiliary lighting command at the end of the preceding time when the determination unit 22 determines that there is no moving body after the main lighting command unit 26 gives a lighting command to the main light 14 and the main light 14 is turned on. The unit 28 is configured to give a lighting command. The main light-off command unit 30 is configured to turn off the main light 14 when the lighting duration longer than the preceding time ends. That is, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the advance processing unit 35 takes between the time from when the main light 14 is turned on to when it is turned off and the time when the auxiliary light 18 is turned off until it is turned on. A deviation time is provided. The deviation time is, for example, 0.5 seconds, 0.7 seconds, 1.5 seconds, or the like. Therefore, the indoor safety in which the lighting device 10 is installed is not completely turned off and a person cannot see his / her feet or the like, and the indoor safety is improved.

(照明システム48及び照明ユニット58)
本願発明の照明システム48は、図5に示すように、複数の照明装置10を工場等の建築物50の天井52(例えば工場の高天井)に配置して構成される。本願発明の照明ユニット58は、一の照明装置10と、一の照明装置10に接続された主要灯14から構成される。図5は、建築物50内をフォークリフト54に乗車した人56が移動している時に、フォークリフト54に乗車した人56をセンサー12が移動体として検知した照明ユニット58において、主要灯14が点灯して補助灯18が消灯し、人56をセンサー12が検知しない照明ユニット58において、照明装置10の主要灯14が消灯し補助灯18が点灯する状態を示す。主要灯14は、照明装置10を配置する以前から天井52に設置されている。照明ユニット58は、1個の主要灯14に対して1個の照明装置10を接続し、天井52に断面略U字形状の金具60(図2に示す)によって固定することにより形成される。2個の主要灯14に対して1個の照明装置10を接続してもよい。照明システム48は、各照明装置10が1本の電線44に接続され、電線44の端部付近に、電線44に送電し又は遮断する電気スイッチ62を設置して形成される。電気スイッチ62は、全ての照明ユニット58への電気の供給を制御できるように構成されている。
(Lighting system 48 and lighting unit 58)
As shown in FIG. 5, the lighting system 48 of the present invention is configured by arranging a plurality of lighting devices 10 on the ceiling 52 (for example, the high ceiling of a factory) of a building 50 such as a factory. The lighting unit 58 of the present invention is composed of one lighting device 10 and a main light 14 connected to one lighting device 10. FIG. 5 shows that when the person 56 riding on the forklift 54 is moving in the building 50, the main light 14 is turned on in the lighting unit 58 in which the sensor 12 detects the person 56 riding on the forklift 54 as a moving body. In the lighting unit 58 in which the auxiliary light 18 is turned off and the sensor 12 does not detect the person 56, the main light 14 of the lighting device 10 is turned off and the auxiliary light 18 is turned on. The main light 14 has been installed on the ceiling 52 even before the lighting device 10 is arranged. The lighting unit 58 is formed by connecting one lighting device 10 to one main light 14 and fixing it to the ceiling 52 with a metal fitting 60 (shown in FIG. 2) having a substantially U-shaped cross section. One lighting device 10 may be connected to two main lights 14. The lighting system 48 is formed by installing an electric switch 62 in which each lighting device 10 is connected to one electric wire 44 and power is transmitted to or cut off from the electric wire 44 near the end of the electric wire 44. The electric switch 62 is configured to be able to control the supply of electricity to all the lighting units 58.

(作用及び効果)
(照明装置10、照明ユニット58及び照明システム48の稼働開始)
図5の天井52に設置された照明システム48は、電気スイッチ62をONにして電気を電線44に供給することにより、図3に示すように、全ての照明装置10の電源がONの状態となる。各照明装置10が稼働を開始する。図3において、「全ての照明装置10の電源がON」よりも下の作用は、各照明装置10によって異なる。各照明装置10が稼働を開始すると、図3に示すように、各補助点灯指令部28が各補助灯18に点灯指令して点灯させ、各主要消灯指令部30が各主要灯14に消灯指令して消灯を維持する。
(Action and effect)
(Start of operation of lighting device 10, lighting unit 58 and lighting system 48)
The lighting system 48 installed on the ceiling 52 in FIG. 5 turns on the electric switch 62 to supply electricity to the electric wire 44, so that all the lighting devices 10 are turned on as shown in FIG. Become. Each lighting device 10 starts operation. In FIG. 3, the action below "the power of all the lighting devices 10 is turned on" differs depending on each lighting device 10. When each lighting device 10 starts operation, as shown in FIG. 3, each auxiliary lighting command unit 28 gives a lighting command to each auxiliary light 18 to turn it on, and each main lighting command unit 30 gives a lighting command to each main light 14. And keep it off.

(照明装置10、照明ユニット58及び照明システム48の通常稼働)
建築物50の屋内64に人56等の移動体が存在しない場合、センサー12が移動体を検知しないため、図3に示すように、補助灯18が点灯し主要灯14が消灯した状態が維持される。このため、屋内64は、移動体が存在しなくとも真っ暗になることはなく、補助灯18が点灯している状態となる。
(Normal operation of lighting device 10, lighting unit 58, and lighting system 48)
When there is no moving object such as a person 56 in the indoor 64 of the building 50, the sensor 12 does not detect the moving object. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the auxiliary light 18 is turned on and the main light 14 is turned off. Will be done. Therefore, the indoor 64 does not become pitch black even if there is no moving body, and the auxiliary light 18 is lit.

例えば、図5に示すように、フォークリフト54に乗車した人56が屋内64に入り移動する場合、人56又はフォークリフト54を移動体としてセンサー12が検知した照明ユニット58においては、図3に示すように、主要灯14を点灯し、遅れ時間の時間待ちを行った後、補助灯18を消灯する。そして、主要灯が点灯14した後、判断部22が移動体無と判断した場合に、照明ユニット58は、先行時間(例えば、29.3秒)の時間待ちを行って補助灯18を点灯した後、主要灯14が消灯する。主要灯14は、点灯継続時間(例えば30秒)の経過の時に消灯することになる。人56をセンサー12が検知しない照明ユニット58においては、照明装置10の主要灯14が消灯し補助灯18が点灯する。フォークリフト54に乗車した人56が屋内64に存在しなくなっても、作業者が存在する時、作業者を移動体としてセンサー12が検知した照明ユニット58においては、図3に示すように、主要灯14を点灯し、遅れ時間の時間待ちを行った後、補助灯18を消灯する。 For example, as shown in FIG. 5, when the person 56 riding on the forklift 54 enters the indoor 64 and moves, the lighting unit 58 detected by the sensor 12 with the person 56 or the forklift 54 as a moving body is as shown in FIG. The main light 14 is turned on, the auxiliary light 18 is turned off after waiting for the delay time. Then, when the determination unit 22 determines that there is no moving body after the main light is turned on 14, the lighting unit 58 waits for a preceding time (for example, 29.3 seconds) and turns on the auxiliary light 18. After that, the main light 14 is turned off. The main light 14 will be turned off when the lighting duration (for example, 30 seconds) has elapsed. In the lighting unit 58 in which the sensor 12 does not detect the person 56, the main light 14 of the lighting device 10 is turned off and the auxiliary light 18 is turned on. Even if the person 56 who got on the forklift 54 does not exist in the indoor 64, in the lighting unit 58 where the sensor 12 detects the worker as a moving body when the worker exists, as shown in FIG. 3, the main light 14 is turned on, and after waiting for a delay time, the auxiliary light 18 is turned off.

本願発明によれば、上述のように、屋内64に人56等の移動体が存在しない場合、屋内64は、真っ暗になることはなく、補助灯18が点灯している状態となるため、建築物50に入ろうとする人56は足元等を目視でき、人の安全を確保することができる。また、本願発明によれば、建築物50の外部の安全のために建築物50の窓から光が外部へ漏れる常夜灯として利用することもできる。また、本願発明によれば、人56が通過する場所のみに主要灯14により光を照射し、人56が通過しない場所は、光度が低くて電気代の安い補助灯18を点灯することができる。このため、建築物50の電気代をより低減できる。すなわち、本願発明によれば、工場等の建築物50の安全性をより向上させることができるとともに、建築物50の電気代をより低減できる。 According to the present invention, as described above, when there is no moving body such as a person 56 in the indoor 64, the indoor 64 is not completely dark and the auxiliary light 18 is lit. The person 56 who tries to enter the object 50 can visually check his / her feet and the like, and can ensure the safety of the person. Further, according to the present invention, it can also be used as a nightlight in which light leaks to the outside from the window of the building 50 for the safety of the outside of the building 50. Further, according to the present invention, the main light 14 irradiates only the place where the person 56 passes, and the auxiliary light 18 having a low luminous intensity and a low electricity cost can be turned on at the place where the person 56 does not pass. .. Therefore, the electricity bill of the building 50 can be further reduced. That is, according to the present invention, the safety of the building 50 such as a factory can be further improved, and the electricity cost of the building 50 can be further reduced.

以上、本願発明の実施形態について図面に基づいて説明したが、本願発明は図示した実施形態に限定されない。例えば、照明装置が人のみを検知するセンサーを備え、自動運転の無人フォークリフトが屋内を通過した場合、主要灯を点灯せず、補助灯のみを点灯するように構成してもよい。また、本願発明を、デパート、遊園地、公園等においての防犯のために使用してもよい。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments. For example, the lighting device may be provided with a sensor that detects only a person, and when an automatically operated unmanned forklift passes indoors, the main light may not be turned on and only the auxiliary light may be turned on. Further, the present invention may be used for crime prevention in department stores, amusement parks, parks and the like.

10:照明装置
12:センサー
14:主要灯
16:コントローラー
18:補助灯
20:信号受信部
22:判断部
24:補助消灯指令部
26:主要点灯指令部
28:補助点灯指令部
30:主要消灯指令部
32:遅れ時間記憶部
34:遅れ処理部
35:先行処理部
36:継続時間記憶部
38:先行時間記憶手部
40:赤外線受信部
44:電線
46:電気コード
48:照明システム
50:建築物
58:照明ユニット
62:電気スイッチ
64:屋内
10: Lighting device 12: Sensor 14: Main light 16: Controller 18: Auxiliary light 20: Signal receiving unit 22: Judgment unit 24: Auxiliary lighting command unit 26: Main lighting command unit 28: Auxiliary lighting command unit 30: Main lighting command Unit 32: Delay time storage unit 34: Delay processing unit 35: Advance processing unit 36: Duration storage unit 38: Advance time storage unit 40: Infrared receiver 44: Electric wire 46: Electric code 48: Lighting system 50: Building 58: Lighting unit 62: Electric switch 64: Indoor

Claims (6)

建築物の屋内又は屋外に設置される照明装置であり、
前記屋内における移動体の有無を検知するセンサーと、
前記センサーに接続され、前記屋内に設置された主要灯に接続されるコントローラーと、
前記コントローラーに接続され、照射する光の光度が前記主要灯よりも低い補助灯と、
を備え、
前記コントローラーは、
前記センサーの検知信号を受信する信号受信部と、
前記信号受信部が受信した前記検知信号に基づいて前記移動体の有無を判断する判断部と、
前記判断部が移動体有と判断した場合に、前記補助灯に消灯指令する補助消灯指令部と、
前記判断部が移動体有と判断した場合に、前記主要灯に点灯指令する主要点灯指令部と、
前記主要灯の点灯を継続する点灯継続時間を記憶する継続時間記憶部と、
稼働開始時に前記補助灯に点灯指令する補助点灯指令部と、
稼働開始時に前記主要灯に消灯指令する主要消灯指令部と、
を備え、
前記補助点灯指令部は、前記主要点灯指令部によって前記主要灯が点灯した後、前記判断部が移動体無と判断した場合に、前記点灯継続時間が経過することに関係付けして、前記補助灯に点灯指令するように構成され、
前記主要消灯指令部は、前記主要点灯指令部によって前記主要灯が点灯した後、前記判断部が移動体無と判断した場合に、前記点灯継続時間が経過した時、前記主要灯に消灯指令するように構成され、
前記コントローラーは、前記センサーが移動体を検知した場合、前記主要灯を点灯させ、前記補助灯を消灯させるように構成されたことを特徴とする照明装置。
A lighting device installed indoors or outdoors in a building
The sensor that detects the presence or absence of a moving object indoors,
A controller connected to the sensor and connected to the main light installed indoors,
An auxiliary light connected to the controller and irradiating with a lower luminous intensity than the main light,
With
The controller
A signal receiving unit that receives the detection signal of the sensor and
A determination unit that determines the presence or absence of the moving body based on the detection signal received by the signal reception unit, and
When the determination unit determines that there is a moving body, the auxiliary light-off command unit that commands the auxiliary light to turn off,
When the determination unit determines that there is a moving body, the main lighting command unit that gives a lighting command to the main light and
A duration storage unit that stores the lighting duration for continuing to light the main lamp, and a duration storage unit.
Auxiliary lighting command unit that gives a lighting command to the auxiliary light at the start of operation,
The main light-off command unit that commands the main light to turn off at the start of operation,
With
The auxiliary lighting command unit is related to the elapse of the lighting duration when the determination unit determines that there is no moving body after the main lighting is turned on by the main lighting command unit. It is configured to give a lighting command to the light,
After the main lighting is turned on by the main lighting command unit, the main lighting command unit issues a lighting command to the main light when the lighting duration elapses when the determination unit determines that there is no moving body. Is configured as
The controller is a lighting device configured to turn on the main light and turn off the auxiliary light when the sensor detects a moving body.
前記補助灯が照射する光の光度は、前記主要灯が照射する光の光度に対して、0.5倍以下である請求項1に記載する照明装置。 The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the luminous intensity of the light emitted by the auxiliary lamp is 0.5 times or less the luminous intensity of the light emitted by the main lamp. 前記コントローラーは、前記判断部が移動体有と判断した場合に前記補助灯の消灯を開始するための遅れ時間を記憶する遅れ時間記憶部と、該遅れ時間に基づいて前記補助消灯指令部と前記主要点灯指令部とを連動処理させる遅れ処理部と、を備え、
前記遅れ処理部は、前記主要点灯指令部が前記主要灯に点灯指令したことを認識した後、前記遅れ時間の経過の時に、前記補助消灯指令部に、前記補助灯へ消灯指令させるように構成された請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載する照明装置。
The controller includes a delay time storage unit that stores a delay time for starting turning off the auxiliary light when the determination unit determines that the auxiliary light is present, and the auxiliary light-off command unit and the auxiliary light-off command unit based on the delay time. It is equipped with a delay processing unit that interlocks with the main lighting command unit.
After recognizing that the main lighting command unit has given a lighting command to the main light, the delay processing unit is configured to cause the auxiliary light-off command unit to give a light-off command to the auxiliary light when the delay time elapses. The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 or 2.
前記コントローラーは、前記点灯継続時間よりも短時間の先行時間を記憶する先行時間記憶手部と、該先行時間に基づいて前記補助点灯指令部と前記主要点灯指令部とを連動処理させる先行処理部と、備え、
前記先行処理部は、前記主要灯が点灯した後、前記判断部が移動体無と判断した場合に、前記先行時間の終了の時に、前記補助点灯指令部に、前記補助灯へ点灯指令させるように構成された請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載する照明装置。
The controller has a preceding time storage unit that stores a preceding time shorter than the lighting duration, and a preceding processing unit that interlocks the auxiliary lighting command unit and the main lighting command unit based on the preceding time. And prepare
When the determination unit determines that there is no moving body after the main light is turned on, the advance processing unit causes the auxiliary lighting command unit to give a lighting command to the auxiliary light at the end of the preceding time. The lighting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
前記請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載する照明装置と、
前記請求項1に記載する主要灯と、
から構成された照明ユニット。
The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and
The main light according to claim 1 and
Lighting unit composed of.
建築物の天井に複数個配置された前記請求項5に記載する照明ユニットと、
複数の照明ユニットに電気を供給する電線と、
前記電線に接続され、全ての前記照明ユニットへの電気の供給を制御できるように構成された電気スイッチと、
から構成された照明システム。
The lighting unit according to claim 5, which is arranged on the ceiling of a building.
Electric wires that supply electricity to multiple lighting units,
An electric switch connected to the electric wire and configured to control the supply of electricity to all the lighting units.
Lighting system composed of.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080231464A1 (en) * 2007-03-24 2008-09-25 Lewis Mark E Targeted switching of electrical appliances and method
JP2008243456A (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-09 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Lighting device
JP2016522556A (en) * 2013-06-10 2016-07-28 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. Recessed lighting ceiling tile with adaptive ceiling luminance distribution

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080231464A1 (en) * 2007-03-24 2008-09-25 Lewis Mark E Targeted switching of electrical appliances and method
JP2008243456A (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-09 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Lighting device
JP2016522556A (en) * 2013-06-10 2016-07-28 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. Recessed lighting ceiling tile with adaptive ceiling luminance distribution

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