JP2020075909A - Agrochemical composition for submerged application - Google Patents
Agrochemical composition for submerged application Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020075909A JP2020075909A JP2019186696A JP2019186696A JP2020075909A JP 2020075909 A JP2020075909 A JP 2020075909A JP 2019186696 A JP2019186696 A JP 2019186696A JP 2019186696 A JP2019186696 A JP 2019186696A JP 2020075909 A JP2020075909 A JP 2020075909A
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- Prior art keywords
- ether
- pesticide
- composition according
- glycol
- active ingredient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000012872 agrochemical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 143
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 138
- -1 alkylbenzene sulfonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 129
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- OADIZUFHUPTFAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-ethylhexoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCCOCCO OADIZUFHUPTFAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OHJYHAOODFPJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCCO OHJYHAOODFPJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hexoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCOCCO GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCO UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOC(C)=O VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(C)=O FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UAZLASMTBCLJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O UAZLASMTBCLJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MUZDXNQOSGWMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O MUZDXNQOSGWMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- POSICDHOUBKJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoxybenzene Chemical compound C=CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 POSICDHOUBKJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OQNGNXKLDCKIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OQNGNXKLDCKIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KRTNITDCKAVIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRTNITDCKAVIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XQXWVKQIQQTRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XQXWVKQIQQTRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 87
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 25
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 23
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
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- 239000012868 active agrochemical ingredient Substances 0.000 description 18
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 17
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- RSOBJVBYZCMJOS-CYBMUJFWSA-N tolprocarb Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)CNC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 RSOBJVBYZCMJOS-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、水面施用農薬組成物、その固形農薬包装体、及びその製造方法に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a pesticide composition for water surface application, a solid pesticide package thereof, and a method for producing the same.
一般的な農薬製剤として、粉剤、粒剤、水和剤、水溶剤、フロアブル剤、液剤、乳剤などが知られている。これらのうち、水和剤、水溶剤、乳剤などの散布剤は、主として、畑地や非農耕地などで使われるが、水和剤や水溶剤には粉立ちによる作業者の健康上の問題や環境への影響の問題があり、乳剤には溶剤や乳化剤による環境汚染の問題や有機溶剤による火災の危険の問題などがある。また農薬有効成分の多くは水に溶けにくいものが多く、液剤に製剤化することが困難である場合が多い。これらのことから、最近、このような問題の少ない水性若しくは油性懸濁製剤(フロアブル)又はドライフロアブル剤の使用が増加する傾向にある。 As general agricultural chemical formulations, powders, granules, wettable powders, water solutions, flowables, liquids, emulsions and the like are known. Of these, spraying agents such as wettable powders, water solutions, and emulsions are mainly used in upland fields and non-agricultural fields. However, wettable powders and water solutions cause worker health problems due to dusting. There are problems of environmental impact, and emulsions have problems of environmental pollution due to solvents and emulsifiers and fire hazard due to organic solvents. In addition, many pesticide active ingredients are difficult to dissolve in water, and it is often difficult to formulate them into liquid formulations. For these reasons, the use of aqueous or oily suspension preparations (flowables) or dry flowables with less such problems has recently been increasing.
一方、水田の水面施用剤としては、粉剤、粒剤などが挙げられ、従来、主に粒剤が使用されてきた。粒剤は、一般に10アール当り3〜4kg施用されるが、近年、農薬の省力散布についての要望が高まっており、農薬製剤の施用量を減ずる少量散布剤の開発が必要とされている。他方、粒剤の施用量を減じようとすると、必然的に粒剤中の農薬有効成分含量が多くなるうえに、単位面積当たりの粒数が減少する。これらは農薬有効成分の生物効果や作物に対する薬害に直接影響を与える要因であり、できるだけ農薬製剤を水田全体に均一に処理することが要求される。 On the other hand, examples of the water surface application agent for paddy fields include powders and granules, and conventionally granules have been mainly used. Granules are generally applied in an amount of 3 to 4 kg per 10 ares, but in recent years, demands for labor-saving spraying of agricultural chemicals have been increasing, and development of small-scale spraying agents for reducing the application rate of agricultural chemicals is required. On the other hand, if it is attempted to reduce the application amount of the granule, the content of the pesticide active ingredient in the granule will inevitably increase, and the number of particles per unit area will decrease. These are factors that directly affect the biological effects of pesticide active ingredients and phytotoxicity on crops, and it is required to treat pesticide formulations as uniformly as possible over the entire paddy field.
しかしながら、近年開発された1kg粒剤は、湛水下水田へ均一に散布するには、ある程度の技術と経験が必要であり、均一散布を達成することが容易でなく、また、場合によっては、散布装置が必要となることから、省力化を目的とした剤型としては必ずしも満足なものとはいえない。 However, the 1 kg granules developed in recent years require a certain amount of technology and experience in order to be evenly applied to flooded sewage fields, and it is not easy to achieve uniform application, and in some cases, Since a spraying device is required, it is not always satisfactory as a dosage form for labor saving.
そこで、水田の水面施用剤の分野において、散布時の省力化及び効率化を図る目的で、水性懸濁製剤の開発が多くみられる。この製剤は、畑地、非農耕地などで使われる水性懸濁製剤とは異なり、製剤を希釈することなく容器から直接水田に滴下又は注下するので、特別な散布機器を要しない。また当該製剤の処理量は10アール当たり200ミリリットル乃至1リットル程度と少ないので、軽くて扱いやすいという特徴を有し、圃場の面積により、畦畔からの振込み処理(いわゆる額縁処理)や、入水時に水口から潅注するだけの処理(いわゆる水口処理)が可能である。したがって、当該製剤は、極めて省力的な処理が可能であるため、発売後、急速に市場を拡大している。しかしながら、水性懸濁製剤は、水中に農薬有効成分を分散又は乳化させた製剤であるので、加水分解しやすい農薬有効成分には適用しがたいという問題点を有している。 Therefore, in the field of water surface application agents in paddy fields, development of aqueous suspension preparations is often seen for the purpose of labor saving and efficiency improvement during spraying. Unlike an aqueous suspension formulation used in fields, non-agricultural lands, etc., this formulation does not require dilution, because it is dripped or poured directly from a container into a paddy field without diluting the formulation. In addition, since the treatment amount of the formulation is as small as 200 ml to 1 liter per 10 ares, it has a feature that it is light and easy to handle. Depending on the area of the field, it can be transferred from a ridge (so-called frame treatment) or when entering water. It is possible to perform a process of only irrigating from the water mouth (so-called water mouth treatment). Therefore, since the preparation can be processed with extremely labor-saving processing, the market is expanding rapidly after its release. However, since the aqueous suspension preparation is a preparation in which an agrochemical active ingredient is dispersed or emulsified in water, it has a problem that it is difficult to apply to an agrochemical active ingredient which is easily hydrolyzed.
また近年、農薬散布の省力化や環境面を考慮した製剤として、タブレット、豆粒型剤、粒剤などの固形製剤を水溶性フィルムなどの水溶紙で包装した水田投げ込み用製剤(パック剤又はジャンボ剤)の普及が進んでいる。このような製剤は、簡単に水田用農薬の処理ができるという利点はあるものの、従来の粒剤や粉剤などの処理のように均一処理をしないうえ、これら固形製剤を水中に投じると、製剤は土壌表面に沈降する。ここで、沈降物は発泡して又は発泡することなく、農薬活性成分を田面水中に分散させることになるため、溶けきらない原体粒子は投下地点の周辺に沈降することになる。また溶解した農薬有効成分は投下地点の土壌の表面近くで高濃度の溶液を形成するため、当該土壌に吸着され易くなる。このため、これら固形製剤を水溶性フィルムなどの水溶紙で包装した水田投げ込み用製剤の農薬有効成分の水溶解度がかなり高い場合であっても、当該製剤の投下点付近の土壌に農薬有効成分が高濃度に吸着され、圃場条件、気象条件などによっては、農薬有効成分の不均一による薬害や効力のムラ及び後作物への悪影響を生じやすいという欠点があった。 Also, in recent years, as a formulation in consideration of labor saving and environmental protection of pesticide spraying, a solid formulation such as tablet, pea-shaped formulation, and granular formulation, which is packaged in water-soluble paper such as water-soluble film, for paddy field dumping (pack or jumbo formulation). ) Is becoming more popular. Although such a formulation has the advantage of being able to easily treat pesticides for paddy fields, it does not undergo uniform treatment like the conventional treatment of granules and powders, and when these solid formulations are poured into water, the formulation becomes Settles on the soil surface. Here, since the sediment will cause the pesticidal active ingredient to be dispersed in the paddy water without foaming or foaming, the undissolved raw material particles will settle around the dropping point. Further, the dissolved pesticide active ingredient forms a high-concentration solution near the surface of the soil at the dropping point, so that it is easily adsorbed to the soil. Therefore, even if the water solubility of the pesticidal active ingredient of the paddy field throwing formulation prepared by packaging these solid formulations with a water-soluble paper such as a water-soluble film is considerably high, the pesticide active ingredient is present in the soil near the dropping point of the formulation. It has a drawback that it is adsorbed at a high concentration, and depending on field conditions, weather conditions, etc., it is likely to cause phytotoxicity due to non-uniformity of active ingredients of pesticides, uneven efficacy, and adverse effects on subsequent crops.
このような粒剤としては、古くは多くの発泡型錠剤が開発されていたが、製造性や保存安定性の面での課題から非発泡型の粒剤の使用が主流となってきている。例えば、[1](1)農薬有効成分、(2)焼成バーミキュライト、発泡パーライト、発泡シラス及びコルクより選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含有する水面浮遊性粒核及び(3)アセチレンアルコール及びアセチレンジオール並びにそれらにアルキレンオキサイドを付加した界面活性剤より選ばれる1種又は2種以上の水面拡展剤を含有する水面浮遊性の農薬固形剤を、ポリビニルアルコール、その誘導体、又は、ポリビニルアルコール及びその誘導体よりなるフィルム又はシートに分包とした、有効成分が水中に分散又は溶解する水田投げ込み用農薬製剤(特許第2815535号;特許文献1)、[2](1)農薬活性成分と(2)比重が1以下の粉末基剤および(3)界面張力低下能の大きい界面活性剤を均一に分散させた農薬粒剤又は錠剤(特開平7−233002;特許文献2)、[3](1)見かけ比重が1未満であり且つ約300μm〜約1,400μmの範囲内の粒径を有する粒核上に、(2)農薬活性物質及び(3)空気−水界面張力を変化させる能力のある物質を、(4)油状物質を用いて担持被覆せしめて成ることを特徴とする浮遊走行性良好な水面施用農薬製剤(特開平9−183701;特許文献3)、[4](1)1種又は2種以上の農薬有効成分、(2)α−オレフィンスルホン酸塩、α−スルホ脂肪酸塩及びオレイルメチルタウライド塩からなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の界面活性剤及び(3)見掛け比重が1未満であって中空状鉱物質担体、植物担体、合成樹脂発泡体又はこれらの1種又は2種以上を含有して水に浮く性質を付与した成形された粒核を含有する水面施用農薬組成物(特許第3535429号;特許文献4)、[5]C4〜C10アルキルアルコールのC2〜C4アルキレンオキサイド付加物及びその誘導体からなる1種又は2種以上の水面拡展剤及び農薬有効成分を含有する水面浮遊性農薬固形製剤(特開2000-351701;特許文献5)並びに水面浮遊性の粒核を含む粒状担体に、水面拡展剤、農薬活性成分及び界面活性剤を担持させて製剤化してなる水田用農薬固形剤であって、水面拡展剤が比重1.15以下で且つ水溶解度が0.01〜10%の範囲内にある2―フェノキシエタノール、1−フェノキシ−2−プロパノール、3−メトキシ−3−メチルブチルアセテート及び3,5,5−トリメチル−1−ヘキサノールより選ばれる少なくとも1種の有機溶剤であり、界面活性剤がアルキルアリルスルホネート無機リン酸塩、イソブチレン−マレイン酸共重合物、ポリカルボン酸塩及びポリアクリル酸塩より選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする水田用農薬固形剤(特許第4280017号;特許文献6)が水面浮遊性粒剤の拡展性を向上する技術として知られている。 As such granules, many effervescent tablets have been developed in the past, but the use of non-effervescent granules has become the mainstream due to problems in terms of manufacturability and storage stability. For example, [1] (1) pesticide active ingredient, (2) water-floating particle nuclei containing one or more selected from burned vermiculite, expanded perlite, expanded shirasu and cork, and (3) acetylene alcohol and acetylene. A water-floating agricultural chemical solid agent containing one or more water surface extenders selected from diols and surfactants obtained by adding alkylene oxides to polyvinyl alcohol, its derivatives, or polyvinyl alcohol and its Agricultural formulation for throwing in paddy (Patent No. 2815535; Patent Document 1), in which the active ingredient is dispersed or dissolved in water, which is packaged in a film or sheet made of a derivative, [2] (1) Agrochemical active ingredient and (2) Pesticide granules or tablets in which a powder base having a specific gravity of 1 or less and (3) a surfactant having a large interfacial tension lowering ability are uniformly dispersed (JP-A-7-233002; Patent Document 2), [3] (1) (2) Pesticidally active substance and (3) substance capable of changing air-water interfacial tension on a grain nucleus having an apparent specific gravity of less than 1 and having a grain size in the range of about 300 μm to about 1,400 μm. (4) a pesticidal preparation for water surface application having good floating mobility, characterized by being carried and coated with an oily substance (JP-A-9-183701; Patent Document 3), [4] (1) one kind or (2) one or more surfactants selected from the group consisting of two or more agrochemical active ingredients, (2) α-olefin sulfonate, α-sulfo fatty acid salt and oleylmethyl tauride salt, and (3) apparent Water surface application having a specific gravity of less than 1 and containing a hollow mineral substance carrier, a plant carrier, a synthetic resin foam, or a molded grain nucleus containing one or more of these and imparting the property of floating in water. agrochemical composition (Japanese Patent No. 3535429; Patent Document 4), [5] C 4 ~C 10 alkyl alcohol C 2 -C 4 alkylene oxide adduct thereof and the one consisting of derivatives or two or more of the water surface extender agent And a water-floating pesticide solid preparation containing a pesticide active ingredient (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-351701; Patent Document 5) and a granular carrier containing a water-floating grain core, a water surface spreader, an agrochemical active ingredient and a surfactant. A pesticide solid formulation for paddy fields, which is supported and formulated, wherein the water surface spreader has a specific gravity of 1.15 or less and a water solubility of 0.01 to 10%. 2-phenoxyethanol, 1-phenoxy- Selected from 2-propanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutylacetate and 3,5,5-trimethyl-1-hexanol At least one organic solvent, wherein the surfactant is at least one selected from alkylallyl sulfonate inorganic phosphate, isobutylene-maleic acid copolymer, polycarboxylic acid salt and polyacrylic acid salt. Agricultural solid agricultural chemicals for paddy fields (Patent No. 4280017; Patent Document 6) are known as a technique for improving the spreadability of water surface floating granules.
しかしながら、これらの既存の方法は、実用場面では、水面拡展性を必ずしも十分に得ることができなかった。すなわち、当該実用場面では、藻、稲の籾殻その他の浮遊物が水田の水面を覆ってしまうことが多く、このような場合には、上記の既存の水面施用剤を処理しても、当該浮遊物が農薬有効成分の浮遊拡展を阻害するために、当該水面施用剤の処理を行っても、農薬有効成分を均一に拡展することができない。更には、一見浮遊物が存在していないように見える水田であっても、実は畔からの目視では確認できないような浮遊物が存在する場合があり、このような場合には、既存の水面施用剤を処理しても、農薬有効成分の十分な浮遊拡展は見込めない。特に、いわゆる中期剤やイモチ剤などが処理される時期においては、水面の浮遊物が増加するのに加えて、稲及び雑草の生長によっても農薬有効成分の拡散が阻害されるため、実用的な効果をえるためにはさらに薬剤の拡散性能を強力にすることが求められる。 However, these existing methods have not always been able to obtain sufficient water surface spreadability in practical situations. In other words, algae, rice husks and other suspended solids often cover the surface of the paddy field in such practical situations.In such a case, even if the existing water surface application agent is treated, Since the substance inhibits the floating spread of the agricultural chemical active ingredient, even if the water surface application agent is treated, the agricultural chemical active ingredient cannot be spread uniformly. Furthermore, even in paddy fields that seem to have no floating matter at first glance, there may be some floating matter that cannot be visually confirmed from the shore. In such a case, existing water surface application Even if the agent is treated, it cannot be expected that the active ingredient of the pesticide will be sufficiently spread in suspension. In particular, at the time of treatment of so-called mid-term agents and imotic agents, in addition to the increase of suspended solids on the water surface, the growth of rice and weeds also inhibits the diffusion of pesticide active ingredients, so that it is practical. In order to obtain the effect, it is necessary to further enhance the drug diffusion performance.
本発明の課題は、水田に農薬有効成分の浮遊拡展を阻害するような浮遊物が存在し、さらに稲や雑草が生長した条件においても、農薬製剤が水面を良好に浮遊拡展するような農薬製剤を設計することであるが、この課題を含むいくつかの課題を同時に解決するに足る技術は、これまで知られていなかった。すなわち、農薬製剤が、1)散布に際し特別な器具を必要としないこと、2)省力的であること、3)散布者及び環境に対して安全であること、4)プラスチック容器のような定型の容器を使用しないことから容器の処理が簡単であること、5)農薬有効成分の偏析による薬効不足や偏在による薬害の恐れがないこと、6)少々の障害物が存在したとしても、稲や雑草が生長した場面でも、農薬製剤の水面浮遊拡展性が優れていること、かつ、7)経時的に安定であること並びにその処理方法が要望されていた。 The problem of the present invention is that in the paddy field, there is a suspended matter that inhibits the floating and spreading of the active ingredient of pesticides, and even under the condition that rice and weeds grow, the pesticide formulation can spread and spread well on the water surface. Designing a pesticide formulation, but a technique sufficient to simultaneously solve several problems including this problem has not been known so far. That is, the pesticide formulation 1) does not require special equipment for spraying, 2) is labor-saving, 3) is safe for the sprayer and the environment, and 4) has a fixed form such as a plastic container. Since the container is not used, it is easy to treat the container. 5) There is no risk of drug damage due to segregation of the active ingredient of agricultural chemicals or uneven distribution. 6) Rice or weeds even if there are some obstacles. It was demanded that the pesticide formulation have excellent water surface floating spreadability, and 7) that it was stable over time, and its treatment method even when the plant grew.
本発明者らは上記の条件を満たす農薬製剤及びその処理方法の開発を目指して鋭意検討を行った結果、液状の拡展剤成分としてのグリコールエーテル系溶剤、見掛け比重が1未満の特定の粒核、1種又は2種以上の固体の界面活性剤を含有する被覆層を含む農薬組成物が新規であること、当該農薬組成物を、振込口を備えた適当な容器に詰め、水田中に直接振込処理するか、当該農薬組成物を水で破袋分散又は水に溶解するフィルムに小分けして分包とし、これを水田中に投げ込み処理することにより、当該農薬組成物が投下点で有効成分の沈降が抑えられ、水田の水面を良好に浮遊拡展し、田面水全体に農薬有効成分を良好に分布させることができることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 As a result of intensive studies aimed at developing an agricultural chemical formulation satisfying the above conditions and a treatment method thereof, the present inventors have found that a glycol ether solvent as a liquid extender component and specific particles having an apparent specific gravity of less than 1. A novel pesticide composition comprising a coating layer containing a core, one or more solid surfactants, the pesticide composition being packed in a suitable container equipped with a transfer port, The pesticide composition is effective at the point of dropping by direct transfer treatment or by subdividing the pesticide composition into a film that disperses or dissolves in water into a film and throws it into paddy fields. The present invention has been completed by finding that the sedimentation of the components can be suppressed, the water surface of the paddy field can be satisfactorily floated and spread, and the pesticide active ingredient can be satisfactorily distributed throughout the rice field water.
すなわち、本発明は、以下[1]−[23]の通りである。
[1](1)1種又は2種以上の農薬有効成分、
(2)グリコールエーテル系溶剤、
(3)1種又は2種以上の固体の界面活性剤を含有する被覆層、並びに
(4)1種又は2種以上の中空状鉱物質担体、植物担体及び/又は合成樹脂発泡体を含有する粒核(当該粒核の見掛け比重は1未満)
を含む水面施用農薬組成物。
[2]粒核が、グリコールエーテル系溶剤を含有し、被覆層が、農薬有効成分及び固体の界面活性剤を含有する、[1]に記載の農薬組成物。
[3]粒核が、焼成バーミキュライト、発泡パーライト、発泡シラス又はコルクである、[1]又は[2]に記載の農薬組成物。
[4]粒核が、液状の農薬有効成分を含有する、[1]ないし[3]のいずれか1つに記載の農薬組成物。
[5]固体の界面活性剤が、ポリカルボン酸塩及び/又はアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩である、[1]ないし[4]のいずれか1つに記載の農薬組成物。
[6]固体の界面活性剤が、ポリカルボン酸塩である、[1]ないし[5]のいずれか1つに記載の農薬組成物。
[7]ポリカルボン酸塩が、アクリル酸重合物、メタアクリル酸重合物、アクリル酸とメタアクリル酸の共重合物、アクリル酸とメタアクリル酸メチルエステルの共重合物、アクリル酸と酢酸ビニルの共重合物、マレイン酸とアクリル酸の共重合物、マレイン酸とスチレンの共重合物及びイソブチレンとマレイン酸の共重合物、並びにそれら重合物のアルカリ金属塩、アンモニウム塩及び有機塩からなる群より選択される界面活性剤である、[5]又は[6]に記載の農薬組成物。
[8]ポリカルボン酸塩が、イソブチレンとマレイン酸の共重合物、又はその重合物のアルカリ金属塩、アンモニウム塩若しくは有機塩である、[5]ないし[7]のいずれか1つに記載の農薬組成物。
[9]ポリカルボン酸塩が、アルカリ金属塩又はアンモニウム塩である、[5]ないし[8]のいずれか1つに記載の農薬組成物。
[10]被覆層が、農薬有効成分及びアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩を含有する、[1]ないし[5]のいずれか一つに記載の農薬組成物。
[11]アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩が、C5−50アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩又はその配合物である、[5]又は[10]に記載の農薬組成物。
[12]アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩が、デシルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、ウンデシルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、トリデシルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、テトラデシルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアリルフェニルエーテルサルフェートアンモニウム塩・アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩及びポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル・ソルビタン脂肪酸エーテル・アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩からなる群より選択される界面活性剤である、[5]、[10]又は[11]に記載の農薬組成物。
[13]アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩が、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸塩である、[5]、[10]、[11]又は[12]に記載の農薬組成物。
[14]ポリカルボン酸塩又はアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩が、固体である、[5]ないし[13]のいずれか1つに記載の農薬組成物。
[15]グリコールエーテル系溶剤が、
エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル及びトリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルからなる群より選択される、モノ、ジ若しくはトリC2−3アルキレングリコールモノC1−2アルキルエーテル;
モノエチレングリコール モノ−2−エチルヘキシルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール モノ−2−エチルヘキシルエーテル、モノエチレングリコール モノヘキシルエーテル及びジエチレングリコール モノヘキシルエーテルからなる群より選択される、モノ若しくはジエチレングリコールモノC6−7アルキルエーテル;又は
エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、PMA(プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート)、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート及びジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテートからなる群より選択される、モノ若しくはジC2−3アルキレングリコールモノC1−4アルキルエーテルアセテート
である、[1]ないし[14]のいずれか1つに記載の農薬組成物。
[16]グリコールエーテル系溶剤が、モノエチレングリコール モノ−2−エチルヘキシルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール モノ−2−エチルヘキシルエーテル、モノエチレングリコール モノヘキシルエーテル又はジエチレングリコール モノヘキシルエーテルである、[1]ないし[15]のいずれか1つに記載の農薬組成物。
[17]グリコールエーテル系溶剤が、ジエチレングリコール モノ−2−エチルヘキシルエーテルである、[1]ないし[16]のいずれか1つに記載の農薬組成物。
[18]更に、油状物質を含有する、[1]ないし[17]のいずれか1つに記載の農薬組成物。
[19]油状物質が、炭化水素系溶剤である、[18]に記載の農薬組成物。
[20][1]ないし[19]のいずれか1つに記載の農薬組成物を水溶性フィルム又はシートに分包する農薬包装体。
[21]水溶性フィルムが、ポリビニルアルコールである、[20]に記載の農薬包装体。
[22]1)1種又は2種以上の中空状鉱物質担体、植物担体及び/又は合成樹脂発泡体を含有する粒核(当該粒核の見掛け比重は1未満)に、グリコールエーテル系溶剤並びに適宜油状物質及び/又は適宜液状の農薬有効成分を処理する工程;及び
2)上記工程1)で得られた粒核に、1種又は2種以上の農薬有効成分〔但し、上記工程1)で液状の農薬有効成分を処理したときは、本工程の農薬有効成分は0種又は1種以上を示す〕及び1種又は2種以上の固体の界面活性剤を処理する(但し、当該粒核には少なくとも1種の固体の界面活性剤を被覆する)工程を含む、
[1]ないし[19]のいずれか1つに記載の農薬組成物の製造方法。
[23][1]ないし[19]のいずれか1つに記載の農薬組成物の製造方法であって、当該農薬組成物の製造のため、前記工程1)及び2)で得られた粒核の乾燥工程を含まない[22]に記載の製造方法。
That is, the present invention is as follows [1]-[23].
[1] (1) One or more pesticide active ingredients,
(2) glycol ether solvent,
(3) A coating layer containing one or more solid surfactants, and (4) one or more hollow mineral carrier, plant carrier and / or synthetic resin foam. Grain nucleus (apparent specific gravity of the grain nucleus is less than 1)
A pesticide composition for water surface application.
[2] The pesticide composition according to [1], wherein the particle nucleus contains a glycol ether solvent, and the coating layer contains the pesticide active ingredient and a solid surfactant.
[3] The pesticide composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the grain nuclei are calcined vermiculite, expanded perlite, expanded shirasu or cork.
[4] The pesticide composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the grain core contains a liquid pesticide active ingredient.
[5] The agrochemical composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the solid surfactant is a polycarboxylic acid salt and / or an alkylbenzene sulfonate.
[6] The agrochemical composition according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the solid surfactant is a polycarboxylic acid salt.
[7] The polycarboxylic acid salts are acrylic acid polymer, methacrylic acid polymer, acrylic acid-methacrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid-methacrylic acid methyl ester copolymer, acrylic acid-vinyl acetate. From the group consisting of copolymers, copolymers of maleic acid and acrylic acid, copolymers of maleic acid and styrene and copolymers of isobutylene and maleic acid, and alkali metal salts, ammonium salts and organic salts of these polymers. The agrochemical composition according to [5] or [6], which is a selected surfactant.
[8] The polycarboxylic acid salt according to any one of [5] to [7], which is a copolymer of isobutylene and maleic acid, or an alkali metal salt, ammonium salt or organic salt of the polymer. Agrochemical composition.
[9] The agrochemical composition according to any one of [5] to [8], wherein the polycarboxylic acid salt is an alkali metal salt or an ammonium salt.
[10] The pesticide composition according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the coating layer contains the pesticide active ingredient and an alkylbenzene sulfonate.
[11] The pesticide composition according to [5] or [10], wherein the alkylbenzene sulfonate is a C5-50 alkylbenzene sulfonate or a mixture thereof.
[12] Alkylbenzene sulfonate is decylbenzene sulfonate, undecylbenzene sulfonate, dodecylbenzene sulfonate, tridecylbenzene sulfonate, tetradecylbenzene sulfonate, polyoxyalkylene allyl phenyl ether sulfate ammonium The pesticide composition according to [5], [10] or [11], which is a surfactant selected from the group consisting of salts / alkylbenzene sulfonates and polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers / sorbitan fatty acid ethers / alkylbenzene sulfonates. object.
[13] The pesticide composition according to [5], [10], [11] or [12], wherein the alkylbenzene sulfonate is dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
[14] The agrochemical composition according to any one of [5] to [13], wherein the polycarboxylic acid salt or the alkylbenzene sulfonate is a solid.
[15] The glycol ether solvent is
Mono, di or tri C 2-3 alkylene glycol selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether and triethylene glycol monomethyl ether. Mono C 1-2 alkyl ether;
Monoethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether, monoethylene glycol monohexyl ether and diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, mono or diethylene glycol mono C 6-7 alkyl ether; or ethylene Mono or di C 2-3 alkylene glycol mono C 1-4 alkyl ether acetate selected from the group consisting of glycol monomethyl ether acetate, PMA (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate), diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. The agrochemical composition according to any one of [1] to [14].
[16] Any of [1] to [15], wherein the glycol ether solvent is monoethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether, monoethylene glycol monohexyl ether or diethylene glycol monohexyl ether. The agrochemical composition according to item 1.
[17] The pesticide composition according to any one of [1] to [16], wherein the glycol ether solvent is diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether.
[18] The pesticide composition according to any one of [1] to [17], further containing an oily substance.
[19] The agrochemical composition according to [18], wherein the oily substance is a hydrocarbon solvent.
[20] An agrochemical package in which the agrochemical composition according to any one of [1] to [19] is packaged in a water-soluble film or sheet.
[21] The pesticide package according to [20], wherein the water-soluble film is polyvinyl alcohol.
[22] 1) Into a particle nucleus containing one or more kinds of hollow mineral carrier, plant carrier and / or synthetic resin foam (apparent specific gravity of the particle nucleus is less than 1), a glycol ether solvent and A step of treating an oily substance and / or a liquid pesticide active ingredient as appropriate; and 2) one or more pesticide active ingredients [provided that the step 1) is carried out on the granules obtained in step 1) above. When a liquid pesticide active ingredient is treated, the pesticide active ingredient in this step represents 0 or 1 or more types] and 1 or 2 or more types of solid surfactants (however, Coating at least one solid surfactant).
The method for producing the agrochemical composition according to any one of [1] to [19].
[23] The method for producing an agrochemical composition according to any one of [1] to [19], wherein the granule nuclei obtained in steps 1) and 2) above are used for producing the agrochemical composition. The production method according to [22], which does not include the drying step.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物と上記の先行技術を対比すると、以下のとおりである。 The following is a comparison between the water-applied pesticide composition of the present invention and the above-mentioned prior art.
すなわち、本発明の水面施用農薬組成物と特許文献1の水面浮遊性の農薬固形剤を比較すると、両者は、農薬有効成分、水面浮遊性粒核の点を共通とするが、本発明の水面施用農薬組成物がグリコールエーテル系溶剤、及び被覆層に固体の界面活性剤を含有するのに対して、特許文献1の水面浮遊性の農薬固形剤がアセチレンアルコール及びアセチレンジオール並びにそれらにアルキレンオキサイドを付加した界面活性剤より選ばれる1種又は2種以上の水面拡展剤を含有する点で、両者は相違する。 That is, comparing the surface-applied pesticide composition of the present invention with the water-floating pesticide solid agent of Patent Document 1, both have common points of the pesticide active ingredient and water-floating particle nuclei, but the water surface of the present invention is the same. Whereas the applied agricultural chemical composition contains a glycol ether solvent and a solid surfactant in the coating layer, the water-floating agricultural chemical solid agent of Patent Document 1 contains acetylene alcohol, acetylene diol, and alkylene oxide. The two are different in that they contain one or more water surface extenders selected from the added surfactants.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物は、特許文献2の農薬粒剤又は錠剤を比較すると、両者は、農薬有効成分、水面浮遊性粒核(なお、特許文献2では、比重が1以下の粉末基剤としている)の点を共通とするが、本発明の水面施用農薬組成物がグリコールエーテル系溶剤、被覆層に固体の界面活性剤を含有するのに対して、特許文献2の農薬粒剤又は錠剤が界面張力低下能の大きい界面活性剤が均一に分散している点で、両者は、相違する。 The agrochemical composition for water surface application of the present invention shows that, when comparing the agrochemical granules or tablets of Patent Document 2, both are an agrochemical active ingredient and a water surface floating granule (in Patent Document 2, a powder base having a specific gravity of 1 or less). However, while the water-applied pesticide composition of the present invention contains a glycol ether solvent and a solid surfactant in the coating layer, the pesticide granules of Patent Document 2 or The two are different in that the tablet has a surfactant having a large ability to reduce the interfacial tension uniformly dispersed.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物は、特許文献3の水面施用農薬製剤を比較すると両者は、農薬有効成分、水面浮遊性粒核(なお特許文献3では、見かけ比重が1未満であり且つ約300μm〜約1,400μmの範囲内の粒径を有するとし、本発明では、通常、90%以上の粒核が0.500mm〜4.760mmの区分に入るとしている。)、水面施用農薬製剤が空気−水界面張力を変化させる能力のある物質を、油状物質を用いて担持被覆せしめて成ることの点を共通とするが、本発明の水面施用農薬組成物がグリコールエーテル系溶剤を含有するのに対して、特許文献3の水面施用農薬製剤がグリコールエーテル系溶剤を含有しない点で、両者は、相違する。 The surface-applied agrochemical composition of the present invention is compared with the surface-applied agrochemical preparation of Patent Document 3, and both are an agrochemical active ingredient, water-floating particle nuclei (in Patent Document 3, apparent specific gravity is less than 1 and about 300 μm). To about 1,400 μm, and in the present invention, 90% or more of the grain nuclei are generally classified into the 0.500 mm to 4.760 mm range.) The common point is that the substance capable of changing the air-water interfacial tension is supported and coated with an oily substance, but the agrochemical composition for water surface application of the present invention contains a glycol ether solvent. On the other hand, the two are different in that the agricultural chemical preparation for surface application of Patent Document 3 does not contain a glycol ether solvent.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物は、特許文献4の水面施用農薬組成物を比較すると、両者は、農薬有効成分、水面浮遊性粒核、固体の界面活性剤(なお特許文献4では、α−オレフィンスルホン酸塩、α−スルホ脂肪酸塩及びオレイルメチルタウライド塩からなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の界面活性剤としている。)を含有する点を共通とするが、本発明の水面施用農薬組成物はグリコールエーテル系溶剤を含有するのに対して、特許文献4の水面施用農薬製剤がグリコールエーテル系溶剤を含有しない点で、両者は、相違する。 When comparing the surface-applied agrochemical composition of the present invention with the surface-applied agrochemical composition of Patent Document 4, both of them show that the agrochemical active ingredient, water-floating particle nuclei, and solid surfactant (in Patent Document 4, α- The water surface of the present invention is the same in that the olefin sulfonate, the α-sulfo fatty acid salt, and the oleylmethyl tauride salt are used as one or two or more kinds of surfactants. The pesticidal composition for application contains a glycol ether-based solvent, whereas the pesticide formulation for water surface application of Patent Document 4 does not contain a glycol ether-based solvent.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物は、特許文献5の水面施用農薬組成物を比較すると、両者は、農薬有効成分、水面浮遊性粒核、グリコールエーテル系溶剤(なお、特許文献5では、C4〜C10アルキルアルコールのC2〜C4アルキレンオキサイド付加物及びその誘導体としている)を含有する点を共通とするが、本発明の水面施用農薬組成物は、被覆層に固体の界面活性剤を含有するのに対して、特許文献5の水面施用農薬製剤は、界面活性剤が粒核の内部に含まれているのみで、その被覆層には含有しない点で、両者は、相違する。 The surface-applied pesticide composition of the present invention is compared with the surface-applied pesticide composition of Patent Document 5, and both of them show that the pesticide active ingredient, the water-floating particle nucleus, and the glycol ether solvent (in Patent Document 5, C 4 To C 10 alkyl alcohol and C 2 to C 4 alkylene oxide adducts and derivatives thereof) are contained in common, but the water surface application agrochemical composition of the present invention comprises a solid surfactant in the coating layer. On the other hand, the water-applied agrochemical formulation of Patent Document 5 differs from the above in that the surfactant is contained only inside the grain nuclei and is not contained in the coating layer.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物は、特許文献6の水面施用農薬組成物を比較すると、両者は、農薬有効成分、水面浮遊性粒核及び界面活性剤としてポリカルボン酸塩を含有する点を共通とするが、本発明の水面施用農薬組成物は、固体の界面活性剤を粒核に被覆させること、即ち当該被覆層に固体の界面活性剤を含有することが特徴である。これに対して、特許文献6の水面施用農薬製剤は、明細書[0034]段落に記載された水田用農薬固形剤の製造及び実施例1ないし実施例12の記載を参照すると、いずれの実施例の製剤も、水を使用して造粒工程を行い、さらに得られた造粒物を乾燥工程に付して得られることが特徴である。したがって、本発明の水面施用農薬組成物が固体の界面活性剤を含有する被覆層を有するのに対して、特許文献6の水面施用農薬製剤が練り込み造粒されたものである点で、両者は相違する。本発明の水面施用農薬組成物は、構造的な特徴である外装部の被覆層から界面活性剤とともに速やかに有効成分が拡展され得るのに対し、特許文献6の水面施用農薬組成物は、粒剤から徐々に界面活性剤が溶出(又は放出)されるので、有効成分は徐々に拡散することになる。さらには、特許文献6の水面施用農薬製剤は、練り込み造粒であるため、粒径が大きくなる上、その製造工程において、加水混練工程・造粒工程・乾燥工程を経るため、粒核に直接固体の界面活性剤を処理し、加水混練工程・造粒工程・乾燥工程を経ることなく被覆層を形成し得る本発明の水面施用農薬組成物に比して、製造上の取扱いや製造効率の点で、不利である。 The surface-applied agrochemical composition of the present invention has a common point that, when comparing the surface-applied agrochemical composition of Patent Document 6, both contain an agrochemical active ingredient, a water-floating particle nucleus, and a polycarboxylic acid salt as a surfactant. However, the pesticidal composition for water surface application of the present invention is characterized in that the particle surface is coated with a solid surfactant, that is, the coating layer contains a solid surfactant. On the other hand, in the case of the pesticide formulation for surface application of Patent Document 6, referring to the production of the pesticide solid formulation for paddy fields and the description of Examples 1 to 12 described in the paragraph [0034] of the specification, any of the examples The formulation (1) is also characterized in that it is obtained by performing a granulation step using water and further subjecting the obtained granulated product to a drying step. Therefore, while the surface-applied agrochemical composition of the present invention has a coating layer containing a solid surfactant, the surface-applied agrochemical formulation of Patent Document 6 is kneaded and granulated. Is different. In the water-applied agrochemical composition of the present invention, the active ingredient can be rapidly spread together with the surfactant from the coating layer of the exterior part, which is a structural feature, while the water-applied agrochemical composition of Patent Document 6, Since the surfactant is gradually eluted (or released) from the granules, the active ingredient gradually diffuses. Furthermore, since the pesticide formulation for water surface application of Patent Document 6 is kneaded and granulated, the particle size is large, and in the manufacturing process thereof, a hydro-kneading process, a granulation process, and a drying process are performed, so that a particle core is formed. Compared with the water-applied pesticide composition of the present invention, which is capable of directly treating a solid surfactant and forming a coating layer without going through a hydro-kneading step, a granulating step, and a drying step, handling and production efficiency in production Is disadvantageous in that.
本発明によれば、水面施用農薬組成物を湛水下水田に施用した場合、グリコールエーテル系溶剤と被覆層に含有される固体の界面活性剤とによる拡展力により、当該水面施用農薬組成物は、投下点での有効成分の沈降が抑えられ、また水面のさまざまな方向に自己拡散し、農薬有効成分が速やかに田面水中に均一に分散し溶解することができる。また、本発明の水面施用農薬組成物は、農薬有効成分の水中への放出速度が速いので、仮に粒核が水面に残り風で吹き寄せられても、吹き寄せられてしまう前に既に農薬有効成分は当該粒核から放出されているため、その作用効果の発現には大きく影響を及ぼさないという、実用場面においても好ましい特徴を有している。 According to the present invention, when the surface-applied pesticide composition is applied to a submerged paddy field, by the spreading power of the glycol ether solvent and the solid surfactant contained in the coating layer, the surface-applied pesticide composition Prevents the active ingredient from settling at the dropping point and self-diffuses in various directions on the surface of the water, and the active ingredient of agricultural chemicals can be rapidly dispersed and evenly dissolved in the surface water. Further, the water-applied pesticide composition of the present invention, because the release rate of the pesticide active ingredient into water is fast, even if the granules are blown by the residual wind on the water surface, the pesticide active ingredient is already blown before being blown. Since it is released from the grain nuclei, it has a preferable feature in practical use that it does not greatly affect the manifestation of its action and effect.
次に、本明細書で使用する各種の用語について説明する。
本発明の農薬有効成分の水面施用農薬組成物における含有量は、製剤が可能な量であればよく、特に限定されないが、通常、本発明組成物100重量に対して、通常0.1〜50重量部、より好適には1〜40重量部である。
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物に含まれる「農薬有効成分」とは、除草性活性成分、殺虫・殺ダニ性活性成分、殺菌性活性成分、植物調節成分など又はこれらの混合成分であり、当該組成物中で安定であればいずれであってもよいが、それ自体の物理的性状に特に限定はない。
Next, various terms used in this specification will be described.
The content of the pesticidal active ingredient of the present invention in the surface-applied pesticidal composition is not particularly limited as long as it can be formulated, but usually 0.1 to 50 per 100 weight of the present composition. Parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 40 parts by weight.
The "pesticide active ingredient" contained in the water-applied pesticide composition of the present invention is a herbicidal active ingredient, an insecticidal and acaricidal active ingredient, a bactericidal active ingredient, a plant regulating ingredient, or a mixture thereof, It may be any as long as it is stable in the composition, but the physical property of itself is not particularly limited.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物に含まれる除草性活性成分は、特に制限はないが、例えば、ベンスルフロンメチル、アジムスルフロン、イマゾスルフロン、ハロスルフロンメチル、ピラゾスルフロンエチル、エトキシスルフロン、シノスルフロン、シクロスルファムロン、クロルスルフロン、クロリムロンエチル、ネオフェンスルフロンメチル、フラザスルフロン、スルホメツロンメチル、プリミスルフロンメチル、リムスルフロン、プロピリスルフロン、メトスルフロンメチル、フルセトスルフロン、メタゾスルフロン、ジメピペレート、メフェナセット、プレチラクロール、モリネート、ピリブチカルブ、テニルクロール、エスプロカルブ、ブタミホス、ブロモブチド、ダイムロン、カフェンストロール、シハロホップブチル、ベンゾフェナップ、ピラゾレート、ピラゾキシフェン、ベンフレセート、ベンチオカーブ、エポロダン、キノクラミン(ACN)、シメトリン、ジメタメトリン、ペントキサゾン、エドベンザニド、ジチオピル、ブタクロール、オキサジアルギル、ナプロアニリド、シンメスリン、(2,4−ジクロロフェノキシ)酢酸(2,4−D)若しくはそのアルキルエステル若しくはその塩、4−(4−クロロ−o−トリルオキシ)酪酸(MCPB)、オキサジクロメホン、フェントラザミド、シクロピリモレート、ペノキススラム、ベンタゾン、メソトリオン、スルコトリオン、ベンゾビシクロン、テフリルトリオン、ビシクロピロン、ビスピリバック、ピリベンゾキシム、ピリフタリド、ピリミノバックメチル、ピリミスルファン、トリアファモンなどが挙げられる。 The herbicidal active ingredient contained in the water-applied pesticide composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, bensulfuron-methyl, azimuthulfuron, imazosulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, ethoxysulfuron, cinosulfuron, cyclo. Sulfamuron, chlorsulfuron, chlorimuron-ethyl, neofensulfuron-methyl, flazasulfuron, sulfometuron-methyl, primisulfuron-methyl, rimsulfuron, propylisulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, flucetosulfuron, metazosulfuron, dimepiperate , Mefenacet, pretilachlor, molinate, pyributycarb, tenilchlor, esprocarb, butamiphos, bromobutide, dimuron, cafenstrol, cyhalofop-butyl, benzophenap, pyrazolate, pyrazoxifene, benfresate, benchocarb, epollodan, quinoclamine (ACN), cimetrin, dimethamethrin. , Edbenzanide, dithiopyr, butachlor, oxadiargyl, naproanilide, cinmesulin, (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid (2,4-D) or its alkyl ester or its salt, 4- (4-chloro-o-tolyloxy) butyric acid ( MCPB), oxadichromefone, fentrazamide, cyclopyrimoleate, penoxsulam, bentazone, mesotrione, sulcotrione, benzobicyclon, tefryltrione, bicyclopyrone, bispyribac, pyribenzoxime, pyriphthalide, pyriminobacmethyl, pyrimisulfan, triafamon, etc. Can be mentioned.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物に含まれる殺虫・殺ダニ性活性成分は、特に制限はないが、例えば、インドキサカルブ、クロマフェノジド、ピリミジフェン、ミルベメクチン、メソミル、アセフェート、ジノテフラン、チオシクラム、イミダクロプリド、ニテンピラム、アセタミプリド、クロチアニジン、チアメトキサム、チアクロプリド、ピリダフェンチオン、ジメトエート、PMP、CVMP、ジメチルビンホス、DEP、NAC、MTMC、MIPC、PHC、MPMC、XMC、ベンフラカルブ、ピリミカルブ、オキサミル、チオジカルブ、シペルメトリン、カルタップ、ベンスルタップ、ジフルベンズロン、テフルベンズロン、クロルフルアズロン、ブプロフェジン、ヘキシチアゾクス、酸化フェンブタスズ、ピリダベン、クロフェンテジン、バチラス・チューリンゲンシス及びその産生毒素、MPP、MEP、ダイアジノン、イソキサチオン、エチルチオメトン、エトフェンプロックス、トラロメトリン、シラフルオフェン、シクロプロトリン、ベンフラカルブ、ブロフラニリドなどが挙げられる。 The insecticidal and acaricidal active ingredient contained in the water-applied pesticide composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but for example, indoxacarb, chromafenozide, pyrimidifen, milbemectin, mesomil, acephate, dinotefuran, thiocyclam, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, Acetamiprid, clothianidin, thiamethoxam, thiacloprid, pyridafenthion, dimethoate, PMP, CVMP, dimethylbinphos, DEP, NAC, MTMC, MIPC, PHC, MPMC, XMC, benfuracarb, pirimicarb, oxamyl, thiodicarb, cypermethrin, cartup, benzultap, benzulturone , Teflubenzuron, chlorfluazuron, buprofezin, hexithiazox, fenbutatin oxide, pyridaben, clofentezine, Bacillus thuringiensis and its produced toxins, MPP, MEP, diazinon, isoxathione, ethylthiomethone, etofenprox, tralomethrin, silafluofen, cycloprofen Examples include trin, benfuracarb, burofuranilide and the like.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物に含まれる殺菌性活性成分は、特に制限はないが、例えば、シメコナゾール、ヒドロキシイソキサゾール、テクロフタラム、ジクロメジン、ペンチオピラド、ピロキロン、ジラム、チウラム、キャプタン、TPN、フサライド、トリクロホスメチル、ホセチル、チオファネートメチル、ベノミル、カルベンタゾール、チアベンタゾール、ジエトフェンカルブ、イプロジオン、ビンクロゾリン、プロシミドン、フルオルイミド、オキシカルボキシン、メプロニル、フルトラニル、ペンシクロン、メタラキシル、オキサジキシル、トリアジメホン、ヘキサコナゾール、トリホリン、ブラストサイジンS、カスガマイシン、ポリオキシン、バリダマイシンA、PCNB、ダゾメット、トリアジン、プロベナゾール、イソプロチオラン、トリシクラゾール、テトラコナゾール、トリクラミド、オキソリニック酸、ジメトモルフ、シモキサニル、トルプロカルブ、MON−240などが挙げられる。 The fungicidal active ingredient contained in the water-applied pesticide composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, cimeconazole, hydroxyisoxazole, teclophthalam, diclomedine, penthiopyrad, pyroquilon, diram, thiuram, captan, TPN, fusaride, Triclofos-methyl, fosetyl, thiophanate-methyl, benomyl, carbentazole, thiaventazole, dietofencarb, iprodione, vinclozolin, procymidone, fluorimido, oxycarboxin, mepronil, flutolanil, pencyclone, metalaxyl, oxadixyl, triadimefon, hexaconazole, trifolin, Examples include blasticidin S, kasugamycin, polyoxin, validamycin A, PCNB, dazomet, triazine, probenazole, isoprothiolane, tricyclazole, tetraconazole, trichlamide, oxolinic acid, dimethomorph, simoxanil, tolprocarb, MON-240 and the like.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物に含まれる植物調節成分は、特に制限はないが、例えば、マレイン酸ヒドラジド若しくはその塩、アブシジン酸、過酸化カルシウム、イナベンフィド、パクロブトラゾール、ウニコナゾール、トリアペンテノール、サイコセルなどが挙げられる。 The plant control component contained in the water-applied pesticide composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, maleic hydrazide or a salt thereof, abscisic acid, calcium peroxide, inabenfide, paclobutrazol, uniconazole, triapentenol. , Psychocell and the like.
本発明に任意に用いられる更なる農薬有効成分としては、上記の除草性活性成分、殺虫・殺ダニ性活性成分、殺菌性活性成分、植物調節成分などの1種又は種類を越えて2種以上を組合せて使用が可能である。 As the further pesticidal active ingredient optionally used in the present invention, two or more kinds of the above herbicidal active ingredients, insecticidal and acaricidal active ingredients, bactericidal active ingredients, plant control ingredients and the like may be used. Can be used in combination.
なお、本発明では、上記の農薬有効成分として「液状の農薬有効成分」を使用することができる。液状の農薬有効成分としては、常温(20℃)で液状を呈するものが例示され、例えば、プレチラクロール、ブタクロール、MCPB-Eなどが挙げられる。 In the present invention, a "liquid pesticide active ingredient" can be used as the above-mentioned pesticide active ingredient. Examples of the liquid pesticidal active ingredient include those that are liquid at room temperature (20 ° C.), and examples thereof include pretilachlor, butachlor, and MCPB-E.
また、本発明の「液状の農薬有効成分」として、「液状にした農薬有効成分」も使用することができる。「液状にした農薬有効成分」とは、低融点(例えば30℃ないし70℃)の農薬有効成分を加温溶解するか、農薬有効成分を、所定の溶剤に溶解した液状物を意味し、例えば、エトフェンプロックス、シハロホップブチル、ジメタメトリン、ベンフレセートなどが挙げられる。 Further, as the "liquid pesticide active ingredient" of the present invention, "liquid pesticide active ingredient" can be used. "Liquid pesticide active ingredient" means a liquid substance in which a pesticide active ingredient having a low melting point (for example, 30 ° C to 70 ° C) is dissolved by heating or the pesticide active ingredient is dissolved in a predetermined solvent. , Etofenprox, cyhalofop-butyl, dimetamethrin, benfresate and the like.
また、上記の液状の農薬有効成分に、さらに新たな農薬有効成分を加えても液状である農薬有効成分は、本発明の液状にした農薬有効成分に含まれる。 Further, the pesticide active ingredient which is liquid even if a new pesticide active ingredient is added to the above liquid pesticide active ingredient is included in the liquid pesticide active ingredient of the present invention.
液状にした農薬有効成分を調製するための溶剤としては、一般的に農薬製剤に含有され、所望の農薬有効成分を溶解できるものであれば、特に制限はない。例えば、後述するグリコールエーテル系溶剤を含めて、エーテル類、ニトリル類、アルコール類、ケトン類、カーボネート類、エステル類、アミド類、カルバミド類、スルホキシド類及びアミン類からなる群より選択される1種の溶剤のみならず、2種以上の溶剤を選択し、当該選択された溶剤を使用することができる。 The solvent for preparing the liquefied agricultural chemical active ingredient is not particularly limited as long as it is contained in the agricultural chemical preparation and can dissolve the desired agricultural chemical active ingredient. For example, one selected from the group consisting of ethers, nitriles, alcohols, ketones, carbonates, esters, amides, carbamides, sulfoxides, and amines, including glycol ether-based solvents described below. In addition to the above solvent, two or more kinds of solvents can be selected and the selected solvent can be used.
「エーテル類」とは、水と混和するエーテルである。エーテルとしては、例えば、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4−ジオキサン、1,2−ジメトキシエタン、1,2−ジエトキシエタン、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテルである。 "Ethers" are ethers that are miscible with water. Examples of ethers include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, and triethylene glycol dimethyl ether.
「ニトリル類」とは、水と混和するニトリル類であり、例えば、アセトニトリル、プロピオニトリル、ブチロにトリル、イソブチロニトリル、マロノニトリルなどである。 The “nitriles” are nitriles that are miscible with water, and examples thereof include acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyrotolyl, isobutyronitrile, and malononitrile.
「アルコール類」とは、水と混和するアルコール類であり、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、1−ブタノール、2−ブタノール、イソブタノール、t−ブタノール、アリルアルコール、エチレングリコール、1,2−プロパンジオール(プロピレングリコール)、1,3−プロパンジオール、1,2−ブタンジオール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、グリセリンなどである。 “Alcohols” are alcohols that are miscible with water, and include, for example, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, isobutanol, t-butanol, allyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, 1,2. -Propanediol (propylene glycol), 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, glycerin and the like.
「ケトン類」とは、水と混和するケトン類である。 "Ketones" are ketones that are miscible with water.
「カーボネート類」とは、水と混和するカーボネート類であり、例えば、ジメチルカーボネート、エチルメチルカーボネート、ジエチルカーボネート、ジプロピルカーボネートなどである。 The "carbonates" are carbonates that are miscible with water, and examples thereof include dimethyl carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate and the like.
「エステル類」とは、水と混和するエステル類であり、例えば、ギ酸メチル、ギ酸エチル、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、γ−ブチロラクトン、乳酸メチル、乳酸エチルなどである。 The “esters” are esters miscible with water, and examples thereof include methyl formate, ethyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, γ-butyrolactone, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate and the like.
「アミド類」とは、水と混和するアミド類であり、例えば、ホルムアミド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N−ジエチルホルムアミド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N,N−ジエチルアセトアミド、N,N−ジメチルプロピオンアミド、N−メチルピロリドンなどである。 The "amides" are amides that are miscible with water, and include, for example, formamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-diethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N-diethylacetamide, N, Examples thereof include N-dimethylpropionamide and N-methylpyrrolidone.
「カルバミド類」とは、水と混和するカルバミド類であり、例えば、テトラメチルウレア、1,3−ジメチル−2−イミダゾリジノンなどである。 The “carbamides” are carbamides that are miscible with water, and examples thereof include tetramethylurea and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone.
「スルホキシド類」とは、水と混和するスルホキシド類であり、例えば、ジメチルスルホキシド、ジエチルスルホキシド、テトラメチレンスルホキシドなどである。 "Sulfoxides" are sulfoxides that are miscible with water, and include, for example, dimethyl sulfoxide, diethyl sulfoxide, tetramethylene sulfoxide, and the like.
「アミン類」とは、水と混和するアミン類であり、例えば、アンモニア、メチルアミン、ジメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、エチルジイソプロピルアミン、ピロリジン、N−メチルピロリジン、ピペリジン、N−メチルピペリジン、モルホリン、N−メチルモルホリン、ピリジン、エタノールアミンなどである。 “Amines” are amines that are miscible with water, and include, for example, ammonia, methylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, isopropylamine, diisopropylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, pyrrolidine, N-methylpyrrolidine, piperidine, N. -Methylpiperidine, morpholine, N-methylmorpholine, pyridine, ethanolamine and the like.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物は、農薬有効成分、見掛け比重が1未満の特定の粒核、及び液状の拡展剤を含み、そして該粒核の表面に固体の界面活性剤を含有する被覆層を含むことが特徴である。なお、該粒核の表面に、固体の界面活性剤を含有する被覆層が、直接形成されていても、他の層を介して形成されていてもよい。
上記液状の拡展剤として、グリコールエーテル系溶剤が使用され、上記固体の界面活性剤として、農薬製剤で通常使用される界面活性剤から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の界面活性剤が使用される。
The water-applied pesticide composition of the present invention comprises a pesticide active ingredient, a specific grain nucleus having an apparent specific gravity of less than 1, and a liquid spreading agent, and a coating containing a solid surfactant on the surface of the grain nucleus. It is characterized by including layers. A coating layer containing a solid surfactant may be directly formed on the surface of the grain nuclei or may be formed via another layer.
A glycol ether solvent is used as the liquid extender, and one or more surfactants selected from the surfactants usually used in agricultural chemical formulations are used as the solid surfactant. It
本発明に用いられるグリコールエーテル系溶剤は、特に制限はないが、例えば、モノ、ジ若しくはトリC2−3アルキレングリコールモノC1−2アルキルエーテル、モノ若しくはジエチレングリコールモノC6−7アルキルエーテル、又はモノ若しくはジC2−3アルキレングリコールモノC1−4アルキルエーテルアセテートが挙げられ、詳細には、エチレングリコール モノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコール モノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコール モノプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコール モノイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコール モノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコール モノイソブチルエーテル、エチレングリコール モノt−ブチルエーテル、エチレングリコール モノ2−メチルペンチルエーテル、エチレングリコール モノヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコール モノ2−エチルヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコール モノビニルエーテル、エチレングリコール モノアリルエーテル、エチレングリコール モノベンジルエーテル、エチレングリコール モノフェニルエーテル、エチレングリコール ジメチルエーテル、エチレングリコール ジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール モノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール モノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール モノプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール モノイソプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール モノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール モノイソブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール モノヘキシルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール モノ2−エチルヘキシルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール モノアリルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール モノベンジルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール モノフェニルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール モノ(メチルフェニル)エーテル、ジエチレングリコール ジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール メチルエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール ジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール ジブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール ジビニルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール エチルビニルエーテル、トリエチレングリコール モノメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコール モノエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコール モノブチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコール モノビニルエーテル、トリエチレングリコール ジメチルエーテル、テトラエチレングリコール モノフェニルエーテル、テトラエチレングリコール ジエチルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコール モノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコール モノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコール モノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコール モノプロピルエーテル、プロピレングリコール モノイソプロピルエーテル、プロピレングリコール モノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコール フェニルエーテル、プロピレングリコール モノ(メチルフェニル)エーテル、プロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコール ジプロピルエーテル、プロピレングリコール ジイソプロピルエーテル、プロピレングリコール ジブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコール ジイソブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコール ジアリルエーテル、プロピレングリコール ジフェニルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコール モノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコール モノエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコール モノプロピルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコール モノブチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコール ジメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコール ジエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコール ジブチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコール ジイソブチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコール アリルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコール モノメチルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコール モノエチルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコール モノブチルエーテル、ブチレングリコール モノメチルエーテル、ブチレングリコール ジメチルエーテル、3−メトキシ−3−メチル−1−ブタノールなどが挙げられ、通常、拡展剤として機能する。 The glycol ether solvent used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but for example, mono, di or tri C 2-3 alkylene glycol mono C 1-2 alkyl ether, mono or diethylene glycol mono C 6-7 alkyl ether, or Examples thereof include mono or di C 2-3 alkylene glycol mono C 1-4 alkyl ether acetate, and specifically, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol. Monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisobutyl ether, ethylene glycol mono t-butyl ether, ethylene glycol mono 2-methylpentyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol mono 2-ethylhexyl ether, ethylene glycol monovinyl ether, ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, Ethylene glycol monobenzyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monoisobutyl ether, diethylene glycol Monohexyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether, diethylene glycol monoallyl ether, diethylene glycol monobenzyl ether, diethylene glycol monophenyl ether, diethylene glycol mono (methylphenyl) ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, Diethylene glycol divinyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl vinyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monovinyl ether, triethylene glycol Dimethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol monophenyl ether, tetraethylene glycol diethyl ether, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene Glycol phenyl ether, propylene glycol mono (methylphenyl) ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol dipropyl ether, propylene glycol diisopropyl ether, propylene glycol dibutyl ether, propylene glycol diisobutyl ether, propylene glycol diallyl ether, propylene glycol Diphenyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dibutyl ether, dipropylene glycol diisobutyl ether , Dipropylene glycol allyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monoethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monobutyl ether, butylene glycol monomethyl ether, butylene glycol dimethyl ether, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol and the like. , Usually acts as a spreader.
前記グリコールエーテル系溶剤として、
エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル及びトリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルからなる群より選択される、モノ、ジ若しくはトリC2−3アルキレングリコールモノC1−2アルキルエーテル;
モノエチレングリコール モノ−2−エチルヘキシルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール モノ−2−エチルヘキシルエーテル、モノエチレングリコール モノヘキシルエーテル及びジエチレングリコール モノヘキシルエーテルからなる群より選択される、モノ若しくはジエチレングリコールモノC6−7アルキルエーテル;又は
エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、PMA(プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート)、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート及びジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテートからなる群より選択される、モノ若しくはジC2−3アルキレングリコールモノC1−4アルキルエーテルアセテートが好ましく、
モノエチレングリコール モノ−2−エチルヘキシルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール モノ−2−エチルヘキシルエーテル、モノエチレングリコール モノヘキシルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール モノヘキシルエーテルがより好ましく、
ジエチレングリコール モノ−2−エチルヘキシルエーテルが特に好ましい。
As the glycol ether solvent,
Mono, di or tri C 2-3 alkylene glycol selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether and triethylene glycol monomethyl ether. Mono C 1-2 alkyl ether;
Monoethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether, monoethylene glycol monohexyl ether and diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, mono or diethylene glycol mono C 6-7 alkyl ether; or ethylene Mono or di C 2-3 alkylene glycol mono C 1-4 alkyl ether acetate selected from the group consisting of glycol monomethyl ether acetate, PMA (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate), diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. Preferably
More preferred are monoethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether, monoethylene glycol monohexyl ether, and diethylene glycol monohexyl ether.
Diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether is particularly preferred.
本発明の固体の界面活性剤は、通常、常温(20℃)で固体の界面活性剤であればよい。もっとも、これらに限定される必要もなく、液状の界面活性剤であっても、当該液状の界面活性剤を、例えば無晶形二酸化ケイ素などの固体の担体と混合して得られる固体化した界面活性剤も本発明で使用することができる。 The solid surfactant of the present invention may be a solid surfactant which is usually solid at room temperature (20 ° C). However, there is no need to be limited to these, and even in the case of a liquid surfactant, a solid surfactant obtained by mixing the liquid surfactant with a solid carrier such as amorphous silicon dioxide is used. Agents can also be used in the present invention.
本発明に用いられる固体の界面活性剤は、農薬製剤に一般的に使用される界面活性剤であれば特に限定されないが、ポリカルボン酸塩及びアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩が、拡展性に優れるばかりでなく、投下点での有効成分の沈降も良好に抑えるので、好適であり、特にポリカルボン酸塩が好適である。 The solid surfactant used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a surfactant commonly used in agricultural chemical formulations, but polycarboxylic acid salts and alkylbenzene sulfonates are not only excellent in spreadability. Nonetheless, it is preferable because it effectively suppresses the precipitation of the active ingredient at the dropping point, and the polycarboxylic acid salt is particularly preferable.
本発明に用いられるポリカルボン酸塩としては、特に制限はないが、例えば、アクリル酸重合物、メタアクリル酸重合物、アクリル酸とメタアクリル酸の共重合物、アクリル酸とメタアクリル酸メチルエステルの共重合物、アクリル酸と酢酸ビニルの共重合物、マレイン酸とアクリル酸の共重合物、マレイン酸とスチレンの共重合物及びイソブチレンとマレイン酸の共重合物、並びにそれら重合物のアルカリ金属塩、アンモニウム塩及び有機塩からなる群より選択される界面活性剤などが挙げられ、マレイン酸とアクリル酸の共重合物及びイソブチレンとマレイン酸の共重合物、並びにそれら重合物のアルカリ金属塩、アンモニウム塩及び有機塩が好ましい。 The polycarboxylic acid salt used in the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, acrylic acid polymer, methacrylic acid polymer, acrylic acid-methacrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid methyl ester. , Copolymers of acrylic acid and vinyl acetate, copolymers of maleic acid and acrylic acid, copolymers of maleic acid and styrene, copolymers of isobutylene and maleic acid, and alkali metals of these polymers. Salts, such as surfactants selected from the group consisting of ammonium salts and organic salts, and the like, a copolymer of maleic acid and acrylic acid and a copolymer of isobutylene and maleic acid, and alkali metal salts of these polymers, Ammonium salts and organic salts are preferred.
また、塩としては、アルカリ金属塩及びアンモニウム塩が好ましく、特にナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、アンモニウム塩が好ましい。 As the salt, alkali metal salt and ammonium salt are preferable, and sodium salt, potassium salt and ammonium salt are particularly preferable.
本発明に用いられるアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩としては、特に制限はないが、例えば、C5−50アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩又はその配合物が挙げられ、詳細には、デシルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、ウンデシルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、トリデシルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、テトラデシルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアリルフェニルエーテルサルフェートアンモニウム塩・アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩及びポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル・ソルビタン脂肪酸エーテル・アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩などが挙げられる。 The alkylbenzene sulfonate used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include C5-50 alkylbenzene sulfonate or a mixture thereof, and specifically, decylbenzene sulfonate and undecylbenzene sulfonate. Salt, dodecylbenzene sulfonate, tridecylbenzene sulfonate, tetradecylbenzene sulfonate, polyoxyalkylene allyl phenyl ether sulfate ammonium salt / alkyl benzene sulfonate and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether / sorbitan fatty acid ether / alkyl benzene sulfonate Examples include salt.
アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩としては、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸塩が好ましい。 As the alkylbenzene sulfonate, dodecylbenzene sulfonate is preferable.
本発明に使用する粒核は、通常、浮力材として機能するが、水に浮く性質を有する粒状物であれば特に限定はないが、1種又は2種以上の中空状鉱物質担体、植物担体及び/又は合成樹脂発泡体を含有する粒核(当該粒核の見掛け比重は1未満である)を意味する。例えば、仮焼バーミキュライト、焼成バーミキュライト、発泡パーライト、発泡シラスなどの中空状鉱物質担体;コルクなどの植物担体;及び発泡スチロールなどの合成樹脂発泡体などの粒状物、並びにこれらの1種又は2種以上を含有して水に浮く性質が付与され成形された粒状物が挙げられ、好適には、焼成バーミキュライト、発泡パーライト、発泡シラス、又はコルク、より好適には、焼成バーミキュライト、発泡パーライト、又はコルクである。本発明の水面施用農薬組成物中の配合割合は、当該組成物の総量に対して1〜50重量%が好適であり、更に10〜40重量%の配合が好適である。 The particle nucleus used in the present invention usually functions as a buoyancy material, but is not particularly limited as long as it is a granular material having a property of floating in water, but one or more kinds of hollow mineral carrier, plant carrier And / or a grain nucleus containing a synthetic resin foam (the apparent specific gravity of the grain nucleus is less than 1). For example, calcined vermiculite, calcined vermiculite, foamed perlite, foamed shirasu, and other hollow mineral substance carriers; cork and other plant carriers; and polystyrene foam and other synthetic resin foams and other granular materials, as well as one or more of these. Examples thereof include a granular material which has been imparted with a property of floating in water and is molded, and is preferably calcined vermiculite, foamed perlite, foamed shirasu, or cork, more preferably calcined vermiculite, foamed perlite, or cork. is there. The blending ratio in the pesticidal composition for water surface application of the present invention is preferably 1 to 50% by weight, and more preferably 10 to 40% by weight, based on the total amount of the composition.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物は、例えば、見掛け比重が1未満である粒核に農薬有効成分などを担持させ、固体の界面活性剤を被覆させることにより、又は、見掛け比重が1未満である粒核の表面に農薬有効成分及び固体の界面活性剤などを被覆することにより製造することができる。 The pesticidal composition for water surface application of the present invention has an apparent specific gravity of less than 1 by, for example, supporting a pesticide active ingredient or the like on a particle nucleus having an apparent specific gravity of less than 1 and coating a solid surfactant. It can be produced by coating the surface of the grain core with an active ingredient of agricultural chemicals and a solid surfactant.
見掛け比重が1未満である粒核に農薬有効成分などを担持させる場合には、該粒核への農薬有効成分などの配合量は、水面施用農薬組成物が水面に浮遊する量の範囲内であれば十分である。粒核の種類やグレード、農薬有効成分の種類やその他の助剤の種類、配合量などにより異なり、適宜選択して配合することができるが、本発明の水面施用農薬組成物に浮遊性を付与するためには、通常、本発明の水面施用農薬組成物中への配合割合は、10〜90重量%であり、好ましくは、20〜70重量%である。 When an agrochemical active ingredient or the like is carried on the grain nuclei having an apparent specific gravity of less than 1, the compounding amount of the agrochemical active ingredient or the like on the grain nuclei is within the range in which the water-applied agrochemical composition floats on the water surface. It's enough. It depends on the type and grade of grain nuclei, the type of active ingredient of agricultural chemicals and the type of other auxiliaries, and the amount to be blended, and can be appropriately selected and blended, but imparts buoyancy to the surface-applied agricultural chemical composition. In order to do so, the blending ratio in the pesticidal composition for water surface application of the present invention is usually 10 to 90% by weight, preferably 20 to 70% by weight.
前記の本発明の水面施用農薬組成物の製造方法における工程1)において、「グリコールエーテル系溶剤並びに適宜油状物質及び/又は適宜液状の農薬有効成分を処理する工程」において、「適宜」とは、油状物質及び/又は液状の農薬有効成分を処理しても、処理しなくてもよいことを意味する。 In step 1) in the method for producing a pesticidal composition for water surface application of the present invention, "suitable" in "step of treating glycol ether solvent and appropriately oily substance and / or appropriately liquid agricultural chemical active ingredient" This means that an oily substance and / or a liquid pesticide active ingredient may or may not be treated.
前記の本発明の水面施用農薬組成物の製造方法における工程1)の処理として、例えば、見掛け比重が1未満である粒核に、グリコールエーテル系溶剤並びに適宜油状物質及び/又は適宜液状の農薬有効成分を、同時に又は別々に含浸させることが挙げられる。 As the treatment of step 1) in the method for producing a water-applied pesticide composition of the present invention, for example, a granular ether having an apparent specific gravity of less than 1, a glycol ether solvent and an appropriately oily substance and / or an appropriately liquid pesticide are effective. It may be mentioned that the components are impregnated simultaneously or separately.
前記の本発明の水面施用農薬組成物の製造方法における工程2)の処理として、例えば、前記工程1)で得られた粒核に、1種又は2種以上の農薬有効成分〔但し、上記工程1)で液状の農薬有効成分を処理したときは、本工程の農薬有効成分は0種又は1種以上を示す〕及び1種又は2種以上の固体の界面活性剤を、同時に又は別々に、処理することが挙げられる(但し、当該粒核には少なくとも1種の固体の界面活性剤を被覆する)。ここで、当該粒核に、少なくとも1種の固体の界面活性剤を、直接被覆してもよいし、他の層を介して被覆させてもよい。 As the treatment of step 2) in the method for producing a water-applied pesticide composition of the present invention, for example, one or more pesticide active ingredients [provided that the above-mentioned step is added to the granules obtained in step 1) above. When the liquid pesticidal active ingredient is treated in 1), the pesticidal active ingredient in this step represents 0 or 1 or more] and 1 or 2 or more solid surfactants simultaneously or separately, Treatment (provided that the grain nuclei are coated with at least one solid surfactant). Here, the particle nuclei may be directly coated with at least one solid surfactant, or may be coated with another layer through another layer.
工程数が減る点から、本発明の農薬組成物の製造方法では、当該農薬組成物の製造のため、前記工程1)及び2)で得られた粒核の乾燥工程を含まないのが好ましい。 From the viewpoint of reducing the number of steps, it is preferable that the method for producing an agrochemical composition of the present invention does not include the step of drying the grain nuclei obtained in steps 1) and 2) for producing the agrochemical composition.
本発明では、農薬有効成分の水中への放出速度が高まる点から、農薬有効成分は粒核に被覆されるのが好ましく、特に固体の界面活性剤と同じ被覆層に含まれるのが好ましい。 In the present invention, from the viewpoint of increasing the release rate of the agricultural chemical active ingredient into water, the agricultural chemical active ingredient is preferably coated on the particle nucleus, and particularly preferably contained in the same coating layer as the solid surfactant.
見掛け比重が1未満である粒核の表面に、農薬有効成分及び固体の界面活性剤などを被覆する場合、本発明の水面施用農薬組成物は、以下の被覆方法により、製造することができる。 When the surface of the grain nucleus having an apparent specific gravity of less than 1 is coated with the pesticidal active ingredient and a solid surfactant, the water-applied pesticide composition of the present invention can be produced by the following coating method.
すなわち、(1)通常、見掛け比重が1未満である粒核に、グリコールエーテル系溶剤及び油状物質を用いて、当該粒核の表面を湿らせ、得られた粒核に、固体の農薬有効成分及び1種又は2種以上の固体の界面活性剤を、さらに適宜他の助剤を被覆する方法; That is, (1) a glycol ether solvent and an oily substance are usually used to moisten the surface of a particle nucleus having an apparent specific gravity of less than 1, and the obtained particle nucleus has a solid pesticide active ingredient. And a method of coating one or more solid surfactants, and optionally other auxiliary agents;
(2)見掛け比重が1未満である粒核に、液状にした農薬有効成分、グリコールエーテル系溶剤及び油状物質を用いて、当該粒核の表面を湿らせ、得られた粒核に、1種又は2種以上の固体の界面活性剤を、さらに適宜他の助剤及び残りの固体の農薬有効成分を被覆する方法;並びに (2) For the grain nuclei having an apparent specific gravity of less than 1, a liquid pesticide active ingredient, a glycol ether solvent and an oily substance are used to moisten the surface of the grain nuclei, and the obtained grain nuclei have one kind Or a method of coating two or more kinds of solid surfactants, and optionally other auxiliary agents and the remaining solid agrochemical active ingredients; and
(3)見掛け比重が1未満である粒核に、液状にした農薬有効成分、グリコールエーテル系溶剤及び油状物質を用いて、当該粒核の表面を湿らせ、得られた粒核に、1種又は2種以上の固体の界面活性剤を被覆する方法;
である。
(3) For the grain nuclei having an apparent specific gravity of less than 1, the surface of the grain nuclei is moistened with a liquid pesticide active ingredient, a glycol ether solvent and an oily substance, and the obtained grain nuclei have one kind. Or a method of coating two or more solid surfactants;
Is.
又、見掛け比重が1未満である粒核に、農薬有効成分、グリコールエーテル系溶剤及び液状の拡展剤などを含有する液状の組成物を含浸させる場合、本発明の粒核は、以下の含浸方法により、製造することができる。 Further, when a liquid composition containing an agrochemical active ingredient, a glycol ether solvent, a liquid spreader, etc. is impregnated into a particle nucleus having an apparent specific gravity of less than 1, the particle nucleus of the present invention is It can be manufactured by the method.
すなわち、通常、見掛け比重が1未満である粒核に、農薬有効成分、グリコールエーテル系溶剤及び1種又は2種以上の液状の界面活性剤を、さらに適宜他の助剤を含有する液状の組成物を含浸する方法である。 That is, in general, a liquid composition containing an agrochemical active ingredient, a glycol ether solvent and one or more liquid surfactants in a particle nucleus having an apparent specific gravity of less than 1 and optionally other auxiliary agents. It is a method of impregnating a product.
本発明に用いられる油状物質としては、農薬有効成分に粒子成長、分解などの悪影響を与えず、見掛け比重が1未満である粒核の表面に農薬有効成分を均一に被覆できる性質を有するものであればよく、高沸点、低毒性で引火点が高く、低粘度で、比重が1より小さく、農薬有効成分に対して溶解力の低い溶剤が好ましく、例えば、低粘度の流動パラフィン、塩素化パラフィン、イソパラフィン、マシン油、ポリブテン、パラフィン系、ナフテン系、芳香族系の各種高沸点溶剤などの炭化水素系溶剤(鉱物油);ヤシ油、大豆油、なたね油などの植物油;鯨油、鰯油などの動物油;シリコーンオイル、オレイン酸、ヤシ油脂肪酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、フタル酸、アジピン酸などのモノマー又はジカルボン酸の種々のエステル;トリブチルホスフェートやトリスクロルエチルホスフェートなどのリン酸の種々のエステルなどの可塑剤;エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ブタンジオールなどのグリコール類並びにそれらの種々のエステル及びエーテル類;ε−カプロラクトン、γ−ブチロラクトンなどのラクトン類;N−メチルピロリドン;及び種々の液状界面活性剤などを挙げることができる。好ましくは炭化水素系溶剤(鉱物油)であり、より好ましくは、流動パラフィンである。 The oily substance used in the present invention has the property of not adversely affecting the pesticidal active ingredient such as particle growth and decomposition, and capable of uniformly coating the pesticidal active ingredient on the surface of the grain core having an apparent specific gravity of less than 1. A solvent having a high boiling point, a low toxicity, a high flash point, a low viscosity, a specific gravity of less than 1 and a low dissolving power for the pesticide active ingredient is preferable, for example, low viscosity liquid paraffin or chlorinated paraffin. , Hydrocarbon-based solvents (mineral oil) such as isoparaffin, machine oil, polybutene, paraffin-based, naphthene-based, and aromatic high boiling point solvents; vegetable oils such as coconut oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil; whale oil, sardine oil, etc. Animal oils; Silicone oils, oleic acid, coconut oil fatty acids, various esters of monomers or dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, phthalic acid, adipic acid; various esters of phosphoric acid such as tributyl phosphate and trischloroethyl phosphate Plasticizers; glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol and butanediol, and various esters and ethers thereof; lactones such as ε-caprolactone and γ-butyrolactone; N-methylpyrrolidone; and various liquid surfactants Can be mentioned. A hydrocarbon solvent (mineral oil) is preferable, and liquid paraffin is more preferable.
本発明に用いられる油状物質の配合量は、農薬有効成分の種類やその他の助剤の種類、配合量などにより異なり、適宜選択して配合することができるが、本発明の水面施用農薬組成物に良好な水面浮遊拡展性を付与するためには、通常、水面施用農薬組成物中への配合割合は、1〜60%であり、好ましくは、5〜40%である。 The blending amount of the oily substance used in the present invention varies depending on the type of the pesticide active ingredient and the type of other auxiliary agents, the blending amount, and the like, and can be appropriately selected and blended, but the surface-applied pesticide composition of the present invention In order to impart particularly good water surface floating spreadability, the compounding ratio in the pesticidal composition for water surface application is usually 1 to 60%, preferably 5 to 40%.
水面施用農薬組成物は、通常の水面施用に使用される剤型であれば特に限定はないが、粒剤が好ましい。 The surface-applied agrochemical composition is not particularly limited as long as it has a dosage form used for ordinary surface application, but granules are preferred.
本発明において用いられる結合剤は、見掛け比重が1未満である粒核及び適宜その他の補助剤、並びに農薬有効成分、グリコールエーテル系溶剤、固体の界面活性剤及びその他の水面拡展剤などの混合物を、粒剤に成形するために用いることができるものであり、例えば、デキストリン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシメチルセルロースの塩、メチルセルロース、アラビアゴム、ポリエチレングリコール及びその誘導体並びにタブ粉及びベントナイトなどを挙げることができる。また、例えば、リグニンスルホン酸塩、カルボン酸及びスルホン酸タイプのポリソープは、分散剤と兼用することができる。更に、ベントナイト及びリグニンスルホン酸塩は比較的安価なため増量剤としても用いることができるので特に有用である。 The binder used in the present invention is a mixture of grain nuclei having an apparent specific gravity of less than 1 and optionally other auxiliary agents, as well as agrochemical active ingredients, glycol ether solvents, solid surfactants and other water surface spreaders. Can be used for molding into granules, and examples thereof include dextrin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, salts of carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, gum arabic, polyethylene glycol and its derivatives, and tab powder and bentonite. be able to. Also, for example, lignin sulfonate, carboxylic acid, and sulfonic acid type polysoap can be used as the dispersant. Further, bentonite and lignin sulfonate are particularly useful because they can be used as extenders because they are relatively inexpensive.
本発明において用いられる結合剤として、特に、ベントナイトやカルボキシメチルセルロースのナトリウム塩は、結合力が強く、水中での粒の崩壊時間を調節することができる上、しかも、それ自体が膨潤性を有するため、一旦崩壊を始めた後は粒剤を完全に崩壊させることができるという利点を有する。 As the binder used in the present invention, in particular, sodium salt of bentonite or carboxymethyl cellulose has a strong binding force and can adjust the disintegration time of particles in water, and moreover, itself has a swelling property. However, it has an advantage that the granules can be completely disintegrated after the disintegration is started.
本発明で用いられる結合剤の配合量は、結合剤の種類、見掛け比重が1未満である粒核の種類、組成及び製造方法;農薬粒剤の処方、製造方法及びその形状;農薬有効成分の種類やその物性;並びにその他の補助剤の種類及びその配合量などの処方によって異なるが、適宜選択して決定することができる。例えば、ベントナイトの場合の配合割合は、通常、本発明の水面施用農薬組成物中に3〜70%であり、好ましくは5〜30%であり、その他の結合剤の場合の配合割合は、0.1〜30%であり、好ましくは0.5〜20%程度である。 The amount of the binder used in the present invention is the type of the binder, the type of the particle nucleus having an apparent specific gravity of less than 1, the composition and the manufacturing method; the formulation of the agricultural chemical granules, the manufacturing method and the shape thereof; The type and the physical properties thereof; and the type and the amount of the other auxiliary agent, which vary depending on the formulation, can be appropriately selected and determined. For example, the blending ratio in the case of bentonite is usually 3 to 70%, preferably 5 to 30% in the pesticidal composition for water surface application of the present invention, and the blending ratio in the case of other binders is 0. 0.1 to 30%, preferably about 0.5 to 20%.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物には種々の目的でその他の補助剤を配合することができる。その他の補助剤としては、例えば、界面活性剤、吸油性担体、消泡剤、防黴剤、溶剤、安定化剤、着色剤、増量剤、防腐剤、pH調節剤などの補助剤成分を添加することができる。好ましくは界面活性剤である。 The water-applied pesticide composition of the present invention may contain other auxiliary agents for various purposes. As other auxiliary agent, for example, an auxiliary agent component such as a surfactant, an oil-absorbing carrier, an antifoaming agent, an antifungal agent, a solvent, a stabilizer, a coloring agent, a bulking agent, a preservative, and a pH adjusting agent is added. can do. A surfactant is preferred.
本発明に使用する界面活性剤は、通常の農薬に用いられるものであれば特に限定はなく、陰イオン性界面活性剤、非イオン性界面活性剤、陽イオン性界面活性剤又は両性イオン性界面活性剤などのいずれの界面活性剤をも用いることができ、これらの1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。 The surfactant used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used for ordinary pesticides, and includes anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactant, cationic surfactant or zwitterionic surface active agent. Any surfactant such as an activator can be used, and one kind or two or more kinds of these can be used.
陰イオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、アルキル燐酸エステル塩、アルキル硫酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル燐酸エステル塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、アルキルアリール燐酸エステル塩、アルキルアリール硫酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアリールエーテル燐酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアリールエーテル硫酸エステル塩、アルキルフェノール燐酸塩、アルキルフェノール燐酸エステル塩、アルキルフェノール硫酸塩、アルキルフェノール硫酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルフェノール燐酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルフェノール燐酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルフェノール硫酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルフェノール硫酸エステル塩、スチリルフェノール燐酸塩、スチリルフェノール燐酸エステル塩、スチリルフェノール硫酸塩、スチリルフェノール硫酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンスチリルフェノール燐酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンスチリルフェノール燐酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンスチリルフェノール硫酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンスチリルフェノール硫酸エステル塩、ジスチリルフェノール燐酸塩、ジスチリルフェノール燐酸エステル塩、ジスチリルフェノール硫酸塩、ジスチリルフェノール硫酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンジスチリルフェノール燐酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンジスチリルフェノール燐酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンジスチリルフェノール硫酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンジスチリルフェノール硫酸エステル塩、トリスチリルフェノール燐酸塩、トリスチリルフェノール燐酸エステル塩、トリスチリルフェノール硫酸塩、トリスチリルフェノール硫酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレントリスチリルフェノール燐酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレントリスチリルフェノール燐酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレントリスチリルフェノール硫酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレントリスチリルフェノール硫酸エステル塩、アルキルサクシネートスルホン酸塩、ジアルキルサクシネートスルホン酸塩又はポリオキシアルキレンジアルキルサクシネートスルホン酸塩などが挙げられ、好適には、アルキル燐酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル燐酸エステル塩、アルキルアリール燐酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアリールエーテル燐酸エステル塩、アルキルフェノール燐酸塩、スチリルフェノール燐酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンスチリルフェノール燐酸エステル塩、ジスチリルフェノール燐酸塩、ジスチリルフェノール燐酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンジスチリルフェノール燐酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンジスチリルフェノール燐酸エステル塩、トリスチリルフェノール燐酸塩、トリスチリルフェノール燐酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレントリスチリルフェノール燐酸塩又はポリオキシアルキレントリスチリルフェノール燐酸エステル塩などが挙げられる。 Examples of the anionic surfactant include alkyl phosphate ester salts, alkyl sulfate ester salts, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate ester salts, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ester salts, alkylaryl phosphate ester salts, alkylaryl sulfate ester salts. , Polyoxyalkylene alkylaryl ether phosphate ester salt, polyoxyalkylene alkylaryl ether sulfate ester salt, alkylphenol phosphate salt, alkylphenol phosphate ester salt, alkylphenol sulfate salt, alkylphenol sulfate ester salt, polyoxyalkylenealkylphenol phosphate salt, polyoxyalkylenealkylphenol Phosphate ester salt, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenol sulfate salt, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenol sulfate ester salt, styrylphenol phosphate salt, styrylphenol phosphate ester salt, styrylphenol sulfate salt, styrylphenol sulfate ester salt, polyoxyalkylenestyrylphenol phosphate salt, poly Oxyalkylene styrylphenol phosphate ester salt, polyoxyalkylene styrylphenol sulfate salt, polyoxyalkylene styrylphenol sulfate ester salt, distyrylphenol phosphate salt, distyrylphenol phosphate ester salt, distyrylphenol sulfate salt, distyrylphenol sulfate ester salt , Polyoxyalkylene distyrylphenol phosphate, polyoxyalkylene distyrylphenol phosphate, polyoxyalkylene distyrylphenol sulfate, polyoxyalkylene distyrylphenol sulfate, tristyrylphenol phosphate, tristyrylphenol phosphate Salt, tristyrylphenol sulfate, tristyrylphenol sulfate ester salt, polyoxyalkylene tristyrylphenol phosphate salt, polyoxyalkylene tristyrylphenol phosphate ester salt, polyoxyalkylene tristyrylphenol sulfate salt, polyoxyalkylene tristyrylphenol sulfate Examples thereof include ester salts, alkyl succinate sulfonates, dialkyl succinate sulfonates, polyoxyalkylene dialkyl succinate sulfonates, and the like, and preferred are alkyl phosphate ester salts, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate ester salts, and alkyls. Aryl phosphate ester salt, polyoxyalkylene alkyl aryl ester Telluric acid ester salts, alkylphenol phosphate salts, styrylphenol phosphate ester salts, polyoxyalkylene styrylphenol phosphate ester salts, distyrylphenol phosphate salts, distyrylphenol phosphate ester salts, polyoxyalkylene distyrylphenol phosphate salts, polyoxyalkylene diesters Examples thereof include styrylphenol phosphate ester salt, tristyrylphenol phosphate salt, tristyrylphenol phosphate ester salt, polyoxyalkylene tristyrylphenol phosphate salt, polyoxyalkylene tristyrylphenol phosphate ester salt, and the like.
非イオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、脂肪族アルコールアルキレンオキサイド付加物、ポリアルキレンオキシ脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン系界面活性剤もしくはそのアルキレンオキサイド付加物、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、アルキルポリサッカライド系界面活性剤、シュクログリセライド、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアリールエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルフェノールエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンスチリルフェノールエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンジスチリルフェノールエーテル又はポリオキシアルキレントリスチリルフェノールエーテルなどが挙げられ、好適には、脂肪族アルコールアルキレンオキサイド付加物、ポリアルキレンオキシ脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアリールエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルフェノールエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンスチリルフェノールエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンジスチリルフェノールエーテル又はポリオキシアルキレントリスチリルフェノールエーテルなどが挙げられ、より好適には、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアリールエーテル、脂肪族アルコールアルキレンオキサイド付加物及びポリアルキレンオキシ脂肪酸エステルが挙げられる。 Examples of nonionic surfactants include aliphatic alcohol alkylene oxide adducts, polyalkyleneoxy fatty acid esters, sorbitan-based surfactants or alkylene oxide adducts thereof, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, alkylpolysaccharide-based surfactants, Sucrose glyceride, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkylaryl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenol ether, polyoxyalkylene styrylphenol ether, polyoxyalkylene distyrylphenol ether or polyoxyalkylene tristyrylphenol Examples thereof include ethers, preferably aliphatic alcohol alkylene oxide adducts, polyalkyleneoxy fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene alkylaryl ethers, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenol ethers, poly Examples thereof include oxyalkylene styryl phenol ether, polyoxyalkylene distyryl phenol ether, polyoxyalkylene tristyryl phenol ether, and the like, and more preferably, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl aryl ether, and aliphatic alcohol alkylene oxide addition. And polyalkyleneoxy fatty acid esters.
なお、これらエチレンオキサイドを付加したタイプの界面活性剤においては、その一部にプロピレンオキサイドを含有してもよい。 Incidentally, these ethylene oxide-added type surfactants may contain propylene oxide as a part thereof.
陽イオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、脂肪族第三級アミンもしくはその塩、脂肪族第三級アミン脂肪族アミンアルキレンオキサイド付加物もしくはその塩又は脂肪族第四級アミン塩などが挙げられる。 Examples of the cationic surfactant include aliphatic tertiary amines or salts thereof, aliphatic tertiary amines aliphatic amine alkylene oxide adducts or salts thereof, and aliphatic quaternary amine salts.
両性イオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、ラウリルアミノプロピオン酸ナトリウムなどのアミノ酸型両性界面活性剤;ラウリルジメチルベタイン、ステアリルジメチルベタイン、ラウリルジジヒドロキシエチルベタインなどのベタイン型両性界面活性剤などのカルボン酸塩型両性界面活性剤;硫酸エステル塩型両性界面活性剤;スルホン酸塩型両性界面活性剤;又は燐酸エステル塩型両性界面活性剤などが挙げられる。 Examples of the zwitterionic surfactant include amino acid-type amphoteric surfactants such as sodium lauryl aminopropionate; carboxylic acids such as betaine-type amphoteric surfactants such as lauryl dimethyl betaine, stearyl dimethyl betaine, and lauryl dihydroxyethyl betaine. Examples thereof include salt-type amphoteric surfactants; sulfate ester salt-type amphoteric surfactants; sulfonate-type amphoteric surfactants; and phosphate ester salt-type amphoteric surfactants.
本発明に用いる水面施用農薬組成物の1つの実施形態で用いられる界面活性剤としては、好適には、陰イオン性界面活性剤又は非イオン性界面活性剤、特に陰イオン性界面活性剤である。 The surfactant used in one embodiment of the pesticide composition for water surface application used in the present invention is preferably an anionic surfactant or a nonionic surfactant, particularly an anionic surfactant. .
本発明に使用する吸油性担体は、通常の農薬に用いられるものであれば特に限定はないが、例えば、無晶形二酸化ケイ素、珪藻土、シリカゲル、パーライト、活性炭及び植物粉末などの粉粒状物並びにこれらの1種又は2種以上を含有した吸油性担体が挙げられ、好適には、植物粉、パーライト又は無晶形二酸化ケイ素である。 The oil-absorbing carrier used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used for ordinary pesticides, for example, amorphous silicon dioxide, diatomaceous earth, silica gel, perlite, powdered particles such as activated carbon and plant powder and these. The oil-absorbing carrier containing one or more of the above is preferable, and plant powder, perlite or amorphous silicon dioxide is preferable.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物に用いられる消泡剤としては、通常農薬製剤に用いられるものであれば特に限定はないが、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、sec−ブタノール、ブタノールのような低級アルコール系消泡剤;アミルアルコール、ジイソブチルカルビトール、トリブチルホスフェート、オレイン酸、トール油、金属セッケン、HLBの低い界面活性剤(例えば、ソルビタンラウリン酸モノエステル、ソルビタンラウリン酸トリエステル、ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、アセチレングリコール誘導体、プルロニック型非イオン界面活性剤など)、アセチレングリコール誘導体のような有機極性化合物系消泡剤;鉱物油の界面活性剤配合品、鉱物油と脂肪酸金属塩の界面活性剤配合品のような鉱物油系消泡剤;シリコーン樹脂、シリコーン樹脂の界面活性剤配合品、シリコーン樹脂の無機粉末配合品のようなシリコーン樹脂系消泡剤などが挙げられる。 The defoaming agent used in the water-applied pesticide composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in a pesticide formulation, but, for example, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, sec-butanol, but lower such as butanol. Alcohol-based antifoaming agent; amyl alcohol, diisobutyl carbitol, tributyl phosphate, oleic acid, tall oil, metal soap, surfactant having low HLB (for example, sorbitan lauric acid monoester, sorbitan lauric acid triester, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester) , Acetylene glycol derivatives, pluronic nonionic surfactants, etc.), organic polar compound-based defoamers such as acetylene glycol derivatives; surfactant blends of mineral oils, surfactant blends of mineral oils and fatty acid metal salts Mineral oil-based defoaming agents such as; silicone resin, silicone resin surfactant blends, silicone resin defoamers such as silicone powder inorganic powder blends, and the like.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物に用いられる防黴剤としては、通常農薬製剤に用いられるものであれば特に限定はないが、例えば、パラクロロメタキシレノール、ポリへサメチレンビグアニジドハイドロクロライド、1,2−ベンジソチアゾリン−3−オン、メチルパラヒドロキシベンゾエート、エチルパラヒドロキシベンゾエート、プロピルパラヒドロキシベンゾエート、ブチルパラヒドロキシベンゾエート、ヘプチルパラヒドロキシベンゾエート、ベンジルパラヒドロキシベンゾエート、パラオキシ安息香酸エステル、ソルビン酸、オルソフェニルフェノール、ソディウムオルソフェニルフェネート、グルタルジアルデヒド、第四級アンモニウム化合物、トリ−(N−クロロヘキシルジアゼニウムジオキシ)−アルミニウム、テトラヒドロ−3,5−ジメチル−2H−1,3,5−チアジアジン−2−チオン、2,5−ジメトキシテトラヒドロフラン、ジメチロール尿素、N−メチルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム、フェノキシエタノール、グリオキサール、グルタルアルデヒド、1,3,5−トリス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1,3,5−ヘキサヒドロトリアジン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、フェノキシプロパノール、テトラメチルアセチレンジ尿素、ポビドンイオディン、ソルビン酸カリウム、2−ブロモ−2−ニトロプロパン−1,3−ジオール又はチアゾロンなどが挙げられる。 The fungicide used in the water-applied pesticide composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in pesticide formulations, for example, parachlorometaxylenol, poly hesa methylene biguanide hydrochloride, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, methylparahydroxybenzoate, ethylparahydroxybenzoate, propylparahydroxybenzoate, butylparahydroxybenzoate, heptylparahydroxybenzoate, benzylparahydroxybenzoate, paraoxybenzoic acid ester, sorbic acid, Orthophenylphenol, sodium orthophenylphenate, glutardialdehyde, quaternary ammonium compounds, tri- (N-chlorohexyldiazeniumdioxy) -aluminum, tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-2H-1,3. 5-thiadiazin-2-thione, 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran, dimethylolurea, sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate, phenoxyethanol, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde, 1,3,5-tris (2-hydroxyethyl) -1,3,3. Examples thereof include 5-hexahydrotriazine, benzalkonium chloride, phenoxypropanol, tetramethylacetylenediurea, povidone iodine, potassium sorbate, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol and thiazolone.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物に用いられる溶剤としては、通常農薬に用いられるものであれば特に限定はないが、第2石油類以上の引火点を有するものが望ましい。例えば、アルキルベンゼン、メチルナフタレン、流動パラフィン、リグロイン、ケロシン、灯油、n−デカン、イソドデカン、テトラリン、デカリン、テレピン油、パイン油、アジピン酸、グルコン酸、マレイン酸、乳酸、安息香酸、フタル酸、リンゴ酸、フマル酸、コハク酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、ラウリン酸、オレイン酸、やし油脂肪酸、シクロヘキサノン、シクロへキセニルシクロヘキサノン、アセチルアセトン、アセトフェノン、メチルブチルケトン、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコール、エピクロールヒドリン、ジグリシジールエーテル、ジオキサン、リン酸トリエチル、リン酸トリブチル、大豆油、なたね油、ゴマ油、コメ油、やし油、サンフラワー油、いわし油、鯨油、ジメチルスルホキサイド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N−エチルピロリドン又はN−メチルピロリドンなどが挙げられる。 The solvent used in the water-applied pesticide composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent usually used for pesticides, but it is preferable to use one having a flash point of the second petroleum or higher. For example, alkylbenzene, methylnaphthalene, liquid paraffin, ligroin, kerosene, kerosene, n-decane, isododecane, tetralin, decalin, turpentine oil, pine oil, adipic acid, gluconic acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, phthalic acid, apple. Acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, lauric acid, oleic acid, coconut oil fatty acid, cyclohexanone, cyclohexenyl cyclohexanone, acetylacetone, acetophenone, methylbutylketone, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene Glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, epichlorhydrin, diglycidyl ether, dioxane, triethyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil, rice oil, coconut oil, sunflower oil, sardine oil, Examples thereof include whale oil, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-ethylpyrrolidone and N-methylpyrrolidone.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物に用いられる着色剤としては、通常農薬に用いられるものであれば特に限定はなく、例えば、色素が挙げられ、好適には、ブリリアントブルーFCF、シアニングリーンG又はエリオグリーンGである。用いられる着色剤の配合割合は、当該組成物の総量に対して、通常、0.05〜0.5重量%であり、好適には、0.1〜0.3重量%である。 The colorant used in the pesticidal composition for water surface application of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in pesticides, and examples thereof include dyes, and preferably Brilliant Blue FCF, Cyanine Green G or Elio. It is Green G. The mixing ratio of the coloring agent used is usually 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, and preferably 0.1 to 0.3% by weight, based on the total amount of the composition.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物に用いられる増量剤としては、例えば、タルク、クレー、無晶形二酸化ケイ素、珪藻土、パーライト、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウムなどの一般的に農薬のキャリアーとして用いられる鉱物質微粉の他に、塩化ビニル、塩素化ポリエチレン、塩素化ポリプロピレンなどの樹脂粉末、グルコース、砂糖、乳糖などの糖類、カルボキシメチルセルロースもしくはその塩類、微結晶セルロース、木粉、米糠、ふすま、籾殻の粉末、コーヒー豆粉末、セルロース粉末、甘草粉末などの有機物、硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸アンモニウム、塩化カリウムなどの水溶性金属塩、尿素などが挙げられる。好適には、水中で溶解し沈殿物を生じない水溶性金属塩である。また、増量剤の配合量は、本発明の水面施用農薬組成物の必須成分を除いた必要な最小量であり、増量剤の配合割合は、その種類により異なるが、当該組成物の総量に対して、通常、0.1〜90重量%であり、好適には、0.5〜70重量%である。 The extender used in the water-applied pesticide composition of the present invention includes, for example, talc, clay, amorphous silicon dioxide, diatomaceous earth, perlite, calcium carbonate, mineral fine powder generally used as a pesticide carrier such as magnesium carbonate. In addition, vinyl chloride, chlorinated polyethylene, resin powders such as chlorinated polypropylene, sugars such as glucose, sugar and lactose, carboxymethyl cellulose or salts thereof, microcrystalline cellulose, wood flour, rice bran, bran, rice husk powder, coffee Examples thereof include bean powder, cellulose powder, licorice powder and other organic substances, sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, potassium chloride and other water-soluble metal salts, and urea. A water-soluble metal salt that dissolves in water and does not form a precipitate is preferable. Further, the amount of the extender is the minimum amount required excluding the essential components of the surface-applied agrochemical composition of the present invention, the proportion of the extender varies depending on the type, relative to the total amount of the composition. It is usually 0.1 to 90% by weight, and preferably 0.5 to 70% by weight.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物に用いられる防腐剤としては、通常農薬に用いられるものであれば特に限定はなく、好適には、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、パラクロロメタキシレノ−ル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル又はデヒドロ酢酸ナトリウムである。用いられる防腐剤の配合割合は、当該組成物の総量に対して、通常、0.1〜3重量%であり、好適には、0.2〜2重量%である。 The preservative used in the pesticidal composition for water surface application of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used for pesticides, and preferably sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, parachlorometaxylenol, paraoxy are used. Butyl benzoate or sodium dehydroacetate. The proportion of the preservative used is usually 0.1 to 3% by weight, and preferably 0.2 to 2% by weight, based on the total amount of the composition.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物に用いられるpH調節剤としては、通常農薬に用いられるものであれば特に限定はなく、例えば、リン酸のような無機酸;クエン酸、フタル酸、コハク酸のような有機酸;クエン酸ナトリウム、フタル酸水素カリウムのような有機金属塩;リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸水素二カリウム、リン酸二水素カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、ホウ酸ナトリウムのような無機金属塩;水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムのような水酸化物;又はトリエタノールアミンのような有機アミン類などを挙げることができ、好適には、無機酸、無機金属塩又は水酸化物などであり、より好適には、塩酸、クエン酸、コハク酸、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム又は炭酸ナトリウムなどである。また、使用されるpH調節剤は、1種又は2種以上を併用することができる。 The pH adjuster used in the water-applied pesticide composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used for pesticides, and examples thereof include inorganic acids such as phosphoric acid; citric acid, phthalic acid, and succinic acid. Organic acids such as; sodium citrate, organic metal salts such as potassium hydrogen phthalate; disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, Inorganic metal salts such as sodium borate; hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; organic amines such as triethanolamine, and the like, and inorganic acids and inorganic metals are preferable. Salts or hydroxides and the like, more preferably hydrochloric acid, citric acid, succinic acid, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or sodium carbonate and the like. Moreover, the pH adjuster used can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
次に、本発明の水面施用農薬組成物及びその製造方法について説明する。なお、以下の説明は例示であって、本発明を限定するものではない。 Next, the water-applied pesticide composition of the present invention and the method for producing the same will be described. In addition, the following description is an illustration and does not limit the present invention.
液状の農薬有効成分を使用する場合には、見掛け比重が1未満である粒核又は吸油能のあるキャリアーに、当該液状の農薬有効成分、グリコールエーテル溶剤及び適宜油状物質を含浸し、以降は、固体の農薬有効成分と同様の方法で粒剤とする。以降は固体の農薬成分と同様に、固体の界面活性剤を被覆させて粒剤に製造する。 When a liquid pesticide active ingredient is used, a carrier having an apparent specific gravity of less than 1 or a particle nucleus or an oil-absorbing ability is impregnated with the liquid pesticide active ingredient, a glycol ether solvent and an appropriate oily substance, and thereafter, Granules are prepared in the same manner as solid pesticide active ingredients. After that, like the solid pesticide component, a solid surfactant is coated to produce a granule.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物が粒剤の場合、当該粒剤の粒度は、粒径が0.5mmより大きい部分が多いと水中で沈みにくくなり、逆に粒径が5mmより小さくなると、風で吹き寄せられにくくなるうえ、成育した稲の間を通りやすくなるため、有効成分の偏析の原因になることも少なくなる。したがって、通常の粒径は、当該粒剤の90%以上が0.500mm〜4.760mmの区分に入ることが好ましい。 When the pesticidal composition for water surface application of the present invention is a granule, the granule has a particle size that is less likely to sink in water if the particle size is larger than 0.5 mm, and conversely if the particle size is smaller than 5 mm. It is more difficult to be blown away by, and it becomes easier to pass through between grown rice, so that it is less likely to cause segregation of the active ingredient. Therefore, it is preferable that 90% or more of the granules have a normal particle size of 0.500 mm to 4.760 mm.
このようにして得られた本発明の水面施用農薬組成物は適当な振込み口をつけた箱、瓶、袋などから直接水田中に振込み処理をするか、水溶性フィルム又はシートに分包する農薬包装体として畦畔などから直接投げ込み処理することができる。本発明の水面施用農薬組成物は、水面で拡展しながら農薬有効成分を遊離する設計となっていることから、一般的な粒剤のように水田に入って均一散布しなくても畦畔などから水田中に適宜処理すれば十分な生物効果を得ることができる。本発明に用いられる水溶性フィルム又はシートは、水の中で溶解又は分散するような性質を有するフィルム又はシートであり、その構成材料としては、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール又はその誘導体よりなるもの、ポリビニルアルコール系繊維よりなるもの(例えば不織布)、プルランフィルムよりなるもの、カルボキシメチルセルロースのナトリウム塩とセルロースよりなるもの、ポリエチレンオキサイド及びその誘導体よりなるものなどを挙げることができ、特に、ポリビニルアルコール又はその誘導体よりなるフィルム(以下、PVAフィルムと略す。)はそれ自体水中で容易に分散又は溶解し、本発明の水面施用農薬組成物を水面に拡展させる性質を有する。 The thus obtained surface-applied pesticide composition of the present invention is a box, bottle, bag or the like with a suitable transfer port, which is directly transferred into the paddy field or packaged in a water-soluble film or sheet. As a package, it can be thrown in directly from a ridge. Since the pesticidal composition for surface application of the present invention is designed to release the pesticide active ingredient while spreading on the surface of the water, it does not need to enter the paddy field and be evenly sprayed like a general granule. Therefore, if the paddy fields are appropriately treated, a sufficient biological effect can be obtained. The water-soluble film or sheet used in the present invention is a film or sheet having a property of being dissolved or dispersed in water, and its constituent material is, for example, polyvinyl alcohol or a derivative thereof, polyvinyl alcohol. Examples of the fibers include fibers (for example, non-woven fabric), pullulan film, carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt and cellulose, polyethylene oxide and its derivatives, and particularly polyvinyl alcohol or its derivatives. The film (hereinafter abbreviated as PVA film) itself has the property of easily dispersing or dissolving in water and spreading the pesticidal composition for water surface application of the present invention on the water surface.
本発明に用いられるPVAフィルムは、例えば、重合度が1000〜2000であり、ケン化度が85〜95%であるポリビニルアルコールを少量の可塑剤、安定化剤などと共にフィルム化したものであり、重合体の中に少量のカルボン酸などの共重合物を含有するフィルムをも包含する。PVAフィルムの厚さは、フィルム強度、溶解時間を考慮した結果、通常、25〜70μmであり、好ましくは、30〜50μmである。また、PVAフィルムの端部はヒートシールできるものが好都合である。 The PVA film used in the present invention is, for example, a film obtained by filming polyvinyl alcohol having a polymerization degree of 1000 to 2000 and a saponification degree of 85 to 95% together with a small amount of a plasticizer, a stabilizer, and the like. It also includes a film containing a small amount of a copolymer such as a carboxylic acid in the polymer. The thickness of the PVA film is usually 25 to 70 μm, preferably 30 to 50 μm, as a result of considering the film strength and the dissolution time. Further, it is convenient that the end portion of the PVA film can be heat-sealed.
上記のPVAフィルムに分包する場合、1包みの重量は、投げ込み易さを考慮した結果、通常、10〜200gであり、好ましくは、20〜60gであり、分包の個数は、通常、10アール当たり2〜40個を投下することにより十分な生物効果を発揮させることができ、好ましくは、4〜20個である。 When packaging in the above PVA film, the weight of one package is usually 10 to 200 g, preferably 20 to 60 g, considering the ease of throwing, and the number of packages is usually 10. A sufficient biological effect can be exhibited by dropping 2 to 40 pieces per are, and preferably 4 to 20 pieces.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物及び当該組成物を使用する防除方法は、例えば、下記の種類の植物病害虫及び雑草に対して有効である。以下に、本発明が防除対象とする具体的病害虫を例示する。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The water-applied pesticide composition of the present invention and the control method using the composition are effective, for example, against the following types of plant pests and weeds. The specific pests to be controlled by the present invention are exemplified below.
植物病害としては、例えば、イネいもち病(Pyricularia oryzae)、紋枯病(Thanatephorus cucumeris)、ごま葉枯病(Cochliobolus miyabeanus)、馬鹿苗病(Gibberella fujikuroi)、苗立枯病(Pythium spp.、Fusarium spp.、Trichoderma spp.、Rhizopus spp.、Rhizoctonia solaniなど)、稲こうじ病(Claviceps virens)、黒穂病(Tilletia barelayana);
ムギ類のうどんこ病(Erysiphe graminis f.sp.hordei;
f.sp.tritici)、さび病(Puccinia striiformis;
Puccinia graminis、Puccinia recondita、Puccinia hordei)、斑葉病(Pyrenophora graminea)、網斑病(Pyrenophora teres)、赤かび病(Fusarium graminearum、Fusarium culmorum、Fusarium avenaceum、Microdochium nivale)、雪腐病(Typhula incarnata、Typhula ishikariensis、Micronectriella nivalis)、裸黒穂病(Ustilago nuda、Ustilago tritici、Ustilago nigra、Ustilago avenae)、なまぐさ黒穂病(Tilletia caries、Tilletia pancicii)、眼紋病(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides)、株腐病(Rhizoctonia cerealis)、雲形病(Rhynchosporium secalis)、葉枯病(Septoria tritici)、ふ枯病(Leptosphaeria nodorum)、苗立枯病(Fusarium spp.、Pythium spp.、Rhizoctonia spp.、Septoria nodorum、Pyrenophora spp.)、立枯病(Gaeumannomyces graminis)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum gramaminicola)、麦角病(Claviceps purpurea)、斑点病(Cochliobolus sativus);
トウモロコシの赤かび病(Fusarium graminearumなど)、苗立枯病(Fusarium avenaceum、 Penicillium spp、 Pythium spp.、Rhizoctonia spp)、さび病(Puccinia sorghi)、ごま葉枯病(Cochliobolus heterostrophus)、黒穂病(Ustilago maydis)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum gramaminicola)、北方斑点病(Cochliobolus carbonum);
ブドウのべと病(Plasmopora viticola)、さび病(Phakopsora ampelopsidis)、うどんこ病(Uncinula necator)、黒とう病(Elsinoe ampelina)、晩腐病(Glomerella cingulata)、黒腐病(Guignardia bidwellii)、つる割病(Phomopsis viticola)、すす点病(Zygophiala jamaicensis)、灰色かび病(Botrytis cinerea)、芽枯病(Diaporthe medusaea)、紫紋羽病(Helicobasidium mompa)、白紋羽病(Rosellinia necatrix);
リンゴのうどんこ病(Podosphaera leucotricha)、黒星病(Venturia inaequalis)、斑点落葉病(Alternaria alternata(Apple pathotype))、赤星病(Gymnosporangium yamadae)、モニリア病(Monillia mali)、腐らん病(Valsa ceratosperma)、輪紋病(Botryosphaeria berengeriana)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum acutatum)、すす点病(Zygophiala jamaicensis)、すす斑病(Gloeodes pomigena)、黒点病(Mycosphaerella pomi)、紫紋羽病(Helicobasidium mompa)、白紋羽病(Rosellinia necatrix)、胴枯病(Phomopsis mali、Diaporthe tanakae)、褐斑病(Diplocarpon mali);
ナシの黒斑病(Alternaria alternata(Japanese pear pathotype))、黒星病(Venturia nashicola)、赤星病(Gymnosporangium haraeanum)、輪紋病(Physalospora piricola)、胴枯病(Diaporthe medusaea、Diaporthe eres)、セイヨウナシの疫病(Phytophthora cactorum);
モモの黒星病(Cladosporium carpophilum)、フォモプシス腐敗病(Phomopsis sp.)、疫病(Phytophthora sp.)、炭疽病(Gloeosporium laeticolor);
オウトウの炭疽病(Glomerella cingulata)、幼果菌核病(Monilinia kusanoi)、灰星病(Monilinia fructicola);
カキの炭疽病(Gloeosporium kaki)、落葉病(Cercospora kaki; Mycosphaerella nawae)、うどんこ病(Phyllactinia kakikora);
カンキツの黒点病(Diaporthe citri)、緑かび病(Penicillium digitatum)、青かび病(Penicillium italicum)、そうか病(Elsinoe fawcettii);
トマト、キュウリ、豆類、イチゴ、ジャガイモ、キャベツ、ナス、レタスなどの灰色かび病(Botrytis cinerea);
トマト、キュウリ、豆類、イチゴ、ジャガイモ、ナタネ、キャベツ、ナス、レタスなどの菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum);
トマト、キュウリ、豆類、ダイコン、スイカ、ナス、ナタネ、ピーマン、ホウレンソウ、テンサイなど各種野菜の苗立枯病(Rhizoctonia spp.、Pythium spp.、Fusarium spp.、Phythophthora spp.、Sclerotinia sclerotiorumなど);
ウリ類のべと病(Pseudoperonospora cubensis)、うどんこ病(Sphaerotheca fuliginea)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum lagenarium)、つる枯病(Mycosphaerella melonis)、つる割病(Fusarium oxysporum)、疫病(Phytophthora parasitica、Phytophthora melonis、Phytophthora nicotianae、Phytophthora drechsleri、Phytophthora capsiciなど);
トマトの輪紋病(Alternaria solani)、葉かび病(Cladosporium fulvam)、疫病(Phytophthora infestans)、萎凋病(Fusarium oxysporum)、根腐病(Pythium myriotylum、Pythium dissotocum)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum phomoides);
ナスのうどんこ病(Sphaerotheca fuligineaなど)、すすかび病(Mycovellosiella nattrassii)、疫病(Phytophthora infestans)、褐色腐敗病(Phytophthora capsici);
ナタネの黒斑病(Alternaria brassicae)、アブラナ科野菜の黒斑病(Alternaria brassicaeなど)、白斑病(Cercosporella brassicae)、根朽病(Leptospheria maculans)、根こぶ病(Plasmodiophora brassicae)、べと病(Peronospora brassicae);
キャベツの株腐病(Rhizoctonia solani)、萎黄病(Fusarium oxysporum);
ハクサイの尻腐病(Rhizoctonia solani)、黄化病(Verticillium dahlie);
ネギのさび病(Puccinia allii)、黒斑病(Alternaria porri)、白絹病(Sclerotium rolfsii. Sclerotium rolfsii)、白色疫病(Phytophthora porri);
ダイズの紫斑病(Cercospora kikuchii)、黒とう病(Elsinoe glycinnes)、黒点病(Diaporthe phaseololum)、リゾクトニア根腐病(Rhizoctonia solani)、茎疫病(Phytophthora megasperma)、べと病(Peronospora manshurica)、さび病(Phakopsora pachyrhizi)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum truncatum);
インゲンの炭疽病(Colletotrichum lindemuthianum);
ラッカセイの黒渋病(Mycosphaerella personatum)、褐斑病(Cercospora arachidicola);
エンドウのうどんこ病(Erysiphe pisi)、べと病(Peronospora pisi);
ソラマメのべと病(Peronospora viciae)、疫病(Phytophthora nicotianae);
ジャガイモの夏疫病(Alternaria solani)、黒あざ病(Rhizoctonia solani)、疫病(Phytophthora infestans)、銀か病(Spondylocladium atrovirens)、乾腐病(Fusarium oxysporum、Fusarium solani)、粉状そうか病(Spongospora subterranea);
テンサイの褐斑病(Cercospora beticola)、べと病(Peronospora schachtii)、黒根病(Aphanomyces cochioides)、じゃのめ病(Phoma batae);
ニンジンの黒葉枯病(Alternaria dauci);
イチゴのうどんこ病(Sphaerotheca humuli)、疫病(Phytophthora nicotianae)、炭疽病(Gromerella cingulata)、果実腐敗病(Pythium ultimum Trow var.ultimum);
チャの網もち病(Exobasidium reticulatum)、白星病(Elsinoe leucospila)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum theaesinensis)、輪紋病(Pestalotiopsis longiseta);
タバコの赤星病(Alternaria alternata(Tobacco pathotype))、うどんこ病(Erysiphe cichoracearum)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum tabacum)、疫病(Phytophthora parasitica);
ワタの立枯病(Fusarium oxysporum);
ヒマワリの菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum);
バラの黒星病(Diplocarpon rosae)、うどんこ病(Sphaerotheca pannosa)、疫病(Phytophthora megasperma)、べと病(Peronospora sparsa);
キクの褐斑病(Septoria chrysanthemi−indici)、白さび病(Puccinia horiana)、疫病(Phytophthora cactorum);又は
シバのブラウンパッチ病(Rhizoctonia solani)、ダラースポット病(Sclerotinia homoeocarpa)、カーブラリア葉枯病(Curvularia geniculata)、さび病 (Puccinia zoysiae)、ヘルミントスポリウム葉枯病(Cochliobolus sp.)、雲形病(Rhynchosporium secalis)、立枯病(Gaeumannomyces graminis)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum graminicola)、雪腐褐色小粒菌核病(Typhula incarnata)、雪腐黒色小粒菌核病(Typhula ishikariensis)、雪腐大粒菌核病(Sclerotinia borealis)、フェアリーリング(Marasmius oreadesなど)、ピシウム病(Pythium aphanidermatumなど)などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
Examples of plant diseases include rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae), blight (Thanatephorus cucumeris), sesame leaf blight (Cochliobolus miyabeanus), scabbard (Gibberella lafujui), and scabbard (Gibberella lafujui). spp., Trichoderma spp., Rhizopus spp., Rhizoctonia solani, etc.), rice scab (Claviceeps virens), smut (Tilleletia barelayana);
Erysiphe graminis f. Sp. Hordei;
f. sp. tritici), rust (Puccinia striiformis);
Puccinia graminis, Puccinia recondita, Puccinia hordei), Madarahabyo (Pyrenophora graminea), net blotch (Pyrenophora teres), Fusarium head blight (Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium avenaceum, Microdochium nivale), snow mold (Typhula incarnata, Typhula ishikariensis, Micronectriella nivalis), loose smut (Ustilago nuda, Ustilago tritici, Ustilago nigra, Ustilago avenae), fishy smell smut (Tilletia caries, Tilletia pancicii), Memonbyo (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides), stock rot (Rhizoctonia cerealis) , Rhynchosporium secalis, Leaf blight (Septoria tritici), Fusarium blight (Leptosphaeria sp., Pythium spp., Rhizoction). Blight (Gaeumannomyces graminis), anthrax (Colletotrichum gramaminicola), ergot (Claviceps purpurea), leaf spot (Cochliobolus sativus);
Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium avenaceum, Penicillium spp, Pythium spp., Rhizoctonia strogus spruce, Puccinia sorghius leaf blight, Puccinia sorghius blight maydis), anthrax (Colletotrichum gramaminicola), northern leaf spot (Cochliobolus carbonum);
Downy mildew of grapes (Plasmopora viticola), rust (Phakopsora ampelopsidis), powdery mildew (Uncinula necator), black scab (Elsinoidera ampelina), late rot (Glomerella vulgaris, glomerella, black rot) Split disease (Phomopsis viticola), soot spot disease (Zygophiala jamaicensis), gray mold disease (Botrytis cinerea), bud blight (Diaportheria medusaea), purple leaf blight (Helico wormumidosaea)
Powdery mildew of apple (Podochaera leucotricha), scab (Venturia inaequalis), leaf spot of leaf (Alternaria sperma varieum, Apple leaf moth varieties), red scab (Gymnospora anguilla) Ring spot (Botryosphaeria berengeriana), anthrax (Colletotrichum acutatum), soot spot (Zygophiala jamaicium), soot spot blotch (Gloodes pomiena), black spot disease (Gloodes pomiena) Disease (Rosellinia necatrix), blight (Phomopsis mali, Diaporthe tanakae), brown spot (Diplocarpon mali);
Pear black spot (Alternaria alternata (Japan pear pathotype)), scab (Venturia nasichola), red scab (Gymnosporagea porphyra porphyra) Plague (Phytophthora cactrum) of;
Peach scab (Cladosporium carpophilum), Phomopsis rot (Phomopsis sp.), Plague (Phytophthora sp.), Anthrax (Gloeosporium laeticor);
Anthracnose (Glomerella gingulata), Sclerotia fruit rot (Monilinia kusanoi), and brown scab (Monilinia fructicola);
Oyster anthracnose (Gloeosporium kaki), leaf scab (Cercospora kaki; Mycosphaerella nawae), powdery mildew (Phyllactinia kakikora);
Citrus black spot (Diaportthe citri), green mold (Penicillium digitatum), blue mold (Penicillium italicum), scab (Elsinoe faucetii);
Botrytis cinerea such as tomatoes, cucumbers, beans, strawberries, potatoes, cabbage, eggplants and lettuce;
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum such as tomato, cucumber, beans, strawberry, potato, rapeseed, cabbage, eggplant, lettuce;
Rhizoctonia spp., Phythium spp., Fusarium spp., Phythophthora spp., Scleroti), etc., such as tomato, cucumber, beans, radish, watermelon, eggplant, rapeseed, pepper, spinach, sugar beet and other vegetables.
Cucurbits of downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis), powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca fuliginea), anthracnose (Colletotrichum lagenarium), vine blight (Mycosphaerella melonis), Fusarium disease (Fusarium oxysporum), plague (Phytophthora parasitica, Phytophthora melonis, Phytophthora nicotianae, Phytophthora drechsleri, Phytophthora capsici, etc.);
Tomato ring spot (Alternaria solani), leaf mold (Cladosporium fulvam), plague (Phytophthora infestans), wilt disease (Fusarium oxylumium erythmium phytosporum), root rot (Pythium chylumium erythrum)
Powdery mildew of eggplant (Sphaerotheca fuliginea, etc.), scab (Mycovellosiella natrassii), plague (Phytophthora infestans), brown rot (Phytophthora capsici);
Black spot of rapeseed (Alternaria brassicae), black spot of cruciferous vegetables (Alternaria brassicae, etc.), white spot (Cercosporella brassicae), root rot (Leptospheria maculans), root radish (Plasodium root) Peronospora brassicae);
Cabbage rot (Rhizoctonia solani), chlorosis (Fusarium oxysporum);
Chinese cabbage bottom rot (Rhizoctonia solani), yellowing disease (Verticillium dahlie);
Green onion rust (Puccinia alli), Black spot (Alternaria porri), White silkworm (Sclerotium rolfsii. Sclerotium rolfsii), White plague (Phytophthora porri);
Purpura of soybean (Cercospora kikuchii), black rot (Elsinoe glycinnes), black spot (Diaporthe phaseaolum), rhizoctonia root rot (Rhizoma spora, porphyra) (Phakopsora pachyrhizi), anthrax (Coletotrichum truncatum);
Green Bean Anthrax (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum);
Black spot of peanut (Mycosphaerella personatum), brown spot (Cercospora arachidicola);
Powdery mildew of pea (Erysiphe pisi), downy mildew (Peronospora pisi);
Downy mildew (Peronospora viciae), plague (Phytophthora nicotianae) of broad bean;
Summer blight of potatoes (Alternaria solani), black blight (Rhizoctonia solani), plague (Phytophthora infestans), silver scab (Spondylospora sorghum ssp. );
Brown spot of sugar beet (Cercospora beticola), downy mildew (Peronospora schachtii), black root disease (Aphanomyces cochioides), blight of potato (Poma batae);
Black leaf blight of carrot (Alternaria dauci);
Powdery mildew of strawberries (Sphaerotheca humuli), plague (Phytophthora nicotianae), anthracnose (Gromerella cingula), fruit rot (Pythium ultumum trovar var.ultimum).
Tea net blast disease (Exobasidium reticulatum), white scab (Elsinoe leucospila), anthrax (Colletotrichum theaesinensis), ring spot disease (Pestalotiopsis longiseta);
Alternaria alternata (Tobacco pathotype) of tobacco, powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum), anthrax (Colletotrichum tabacum), plague (Phytophthora pacifica)
Fusarium wilt disease (Fusarium oxysporum);
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum of sunflower;
Rose scab (Diplocarpon rosae), powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca pannosa), plague (Phytophthora megasperma), downy mildew (Peronospora sparsa);
Chrysanthemum leaf spot (Septoria chrysanthemi-indici), white rust (Puccinia horiana), plague (Phytophthora cactorum); Curvularia geniculata), rust (Puccinia zoysiae), helmintosporium leaf blight (Cochliobolus sp.), Cloudy blight (Rhynchosporium vulgaris), foliar blight (Gaeumannomomycetes, charcoal) Sclerotinosis (Typhula incarnata), snow rot black small grain sclerotial disease (Typhula ishikariensis), snow rot large grain sclerotial disease (Sclerotinia borealis), fairy ring (Marasmius oreades, etc.), Pythium disease (Pythium disease, etc.) However, it is not limited thereto.
また、害虫としては、例えば、ハリセンチュウ目:ANGUINIDAEとして、ベントグラスセンチュウ(Anguina agristis)、コムギツブセンチュウ(Anguina tritici)、イモグサレセンチュウ(Ditylenchus destructor)など、TYLENCHORYNCHIDAEとして、ナミイシュクセンチュウ(Tylenchorhynchus claytoni)、マーチンイシュクセンチュウ(Tylenchorhynchus martini)、イシュクセンチュウ(Tylenchorhynchus sp.)など、PRATYLENCHIDAEとして、イマムラネモグリセンチュウ(Hirschmanniella imamuri)、イネネモグリセンチュウ(Hirschmanniella oryzae)、ミナミネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus coffeae)、スズランネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus convallariae)、キクネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus fallax)、チャネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus loosi)、ムギネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus neglectus)、キタネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus penntrans)、ネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus sp.)など、HOPLOLAMIDAEとして、ナミラセンセンチュウ(Helicotylenchus dihystera)、チャラセンセンチュウ(Helicotylenchus erythrinae)、ラセンセンチュウ(Helicotylenchus sp.)、ヤリセンチュウ(Hopolaimus sp.)、ニセフクロセンチュウ(Rotylenchulus reniformis)、ブラキュルムラセンセンチュウ(Ssutellonema brachyurum)など、HETERODERIDAEとして、ムギシストセンチュウ(Bidera avenae)、サボテンシストセンチュウ(Cactodera cacti)、ニセシストセンチュウ(Cryphodera sp.)、ジャガイモシストセンチュウ(Globodera rostochiensis)、イネシストセンチュウ(heterodera elachista)、ダイズシストセンチュウ(heterodera glycines)、クローバーシストセンチュウ(heterodera trifolii)など、MELOIDOGYNIDAEとして、アレナリアネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne arenaria)、ツバキネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne camelliae)、シバネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne graminis)、キタネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne hapla)、サツマイモネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne incognita)、ネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne sp.)など、
ニセハリセンチュウ目(DORYLAIMIDA):LONGIDORIDAEとして、クワナガハリセンチュウ(Longidorus martini)、ナガハリセンチュウ(Longidorus sp.)、アメリカオオハリセンチュウ(Xiphinema americanum)、オオハリセンチュウ(Xiphinema sp.)など、TRICHODORIDAEとして、ユミハリセンチュウ(Trichodorus sp.)など、
ダニ目(ACARINA):TARSONEMIDAEとして、チャノホコリダニ(Polyphagotarsonemus latus)、シクラメンホコリダニ(Steneotarsonemau pallidus)、アシボソホコリダニ(Tarsonemus waitei)など、PYEMOTIDAEとして、シラミダニ(Pyemotes ventricosus)など、EUPODIDAEとして、ムギダニ(Penthaleus major)など、TENUIPALPIDAEとして、ブドウヒメハダニ(Brevipalpus lewisi)、チャノヒメハダニ(Brevipalpus obovatus)、パイナップルヒメハダニ(Dolichotetranychus florodanus)、カキヒメハダニ(Tenuipalpus zhizhilashviliae)など、TUCKERELLIDAEとして、ナミケナガハダニ(Tuckerella pavoniformis)など、TETRANYCHIDAEとして、クローバーハダニ(Bryobia praetiosa)、ニセクローバーハダニ(Bryobia rubrioculus)、アンズハダニ(Eotetranychus boreus)、ミチノクハダニ(Eotetranychus geniculatus)、クリハダニ(Eotetranychus pruni)、コウノシロハダニ(Eotetranychus sexmanaculatus)、スミスハダニ(Eotetranychus smithi)、クルミハダニ(Eotetranychus uncatus)、スギノハダニ(Oligonychus hondoensis)、チビコブハダニ(Oligonychus ilicis)、カラマツハダニ(Oligonychus karamatus)、ミカンハダニ(Panonychus citri)、リンゴハダニ(Panonychus ulmi)、ニセナミハダニ(Tetranychus cinnabarinus)、カンザワハダニ(Tetranychus kanzawai)、ナミハダニ(Tetranychus urticae)、オウトウハダニ(Tetranychus viennensis)など、ERIOPHIDAEとして、チャノナガサビダニ(Acaphylla theae)、チューリップサビダニ(Aceria tulipae)、ミカンサビダニ(aculops pelekassi)、モモサビダニ(Aculus fockeui)、リンゴサビダニ(Aculus schlechtendali)、チャノサビダニ(Calacarus carinatus)、ブドウサビダニ(Calepitrimerus vitis)、ナシサビダニ(Epitrimerus pyri)、ニセナシサビダニ(Eriophyes chibaensis)など、ACARIDAEとして、アシブトコナダニ(Acarus siro)、ムギコナダニ(Aleuroglyphus ovatus)、ロビンネダニ(Rhizoglyphus robini)、ケナガコナダニ(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)など、
シミ目(THYSANURA):LEPISMATIDAEとして、ヤマトシミ(Ctenolepisma villosa)、セイヨウシミ(Lepisma saccharina)、マダラシミ(Thermobia domestica)など、
直翅目(orthoptera):BLATTIDAEとして、ワモンゴキブリ(Periplaneta americana)、クロゴキブリ(Periplaneta fuliginosa)、ヤマトゴキブリ(Periplaneta japonica)など、BLATTELLIDAEとして、チャバネゴキブリ(Blattella germanica)、ヒメチャバネゴキブリ(Blattella lituricollis)など、TETTIGONIIDAEとして、ヒメクサキリ(Homorocoryphus jezoensis)、クサキリ(Homorocoryphus lineosus)など、GRYLLOTALPIDAEとして、ケラ(Gryllotalpa sp.)など、ACRIDIDAEとして、コイナゴ(Oxya hyla intricata)、コバネイナゴ(Oxya yezoensis)など、
シロアリ目(ISOPTERA):ダイコクシロアリ(Cryptotermes domesticus)、イエシロアリ(Coptotermes formosanus)、ヤマトシロアリ(Reticulitermes formosanus)、タイワンシロアリ(Odontotermes formosanus)など、
アザミウマ目(THYSANOPTERA):THRIPIDAEとして、クサキイロアザミウマ(Anaphothrips obscurus)、トゲブトアザミウマ(Chirothrips manicatus)、チャノクロアザミウマ(Dendrothrips minowai)、ヒラズハナアザミウマ(Frankliniella intonsa)、ユリキイロアザミウマ(Frankliniella lilivora)、クロトンアザミウマ(Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis)、コスモスアザミウマ(Microcephalothrips abdominalis)、ダイズアザミウマ(Mycterothrips glycines)、クワアザミウマ(Pseudodendrothrips mori)、チャノキイロアザミウマ(Scirtothrips dorsalis)、アカオビアザミウマ(Selenothrips rubrocinctus)、イネアザミウマ(Stenchaetothrips biformis)、ネギクロアザミウマ(Thrips alliorum)、ビワハナアザミウマ(Thrips coloratus)、キイロハナアザミウマ(Thrips flavas)、ハナアザミウマ(Thrips hawaiiensis)、クロゲハナアザミウマ(Thrips nigropilosus)、ミナミキイロアザミウマ(Thrips palmi)、ミカンキイロアザミウマ(Frankliniella occidentalis)、ダイズウスイロアザミウマ(Thrips setosus)、グラジオラスアザミウマ(Thrips simplex)、ネギアザミウマ(Thrips tabaci)など、PHLAEOTHRIPIDAEとして、イネクダアザミウマ(Haplothrips aculeatus)、シナクダアザミウマ(Haplothrips chinensis)、ハナクダアザミウマ(Haplothrips kurdjumovi)、ツメクサクダアザミウマ(Haplothrips nigar)、シイオナガクダアザミウマ((Leeuwania pasanii)、クスクダアザミウマ(Liothrips flordensis) 、ユリノクダアザミウマ(Liothrips vaneeckei)、シイマルクダアザミウマ(Litotetothrips pasaniae)、カキクダアザミウマ(Ponticulothrips diospyrosi)など、
半翅目(HEMIPTERA):PENTATOMIDAEとして、ムラサキカメムシ(Carpocoris purpureipennis)、ブチヒゲカメムシ(Dolycoris baccarum)、ヒメナガメ(Eurydema pulchrum)、ナガメ(Eurydema rugosum)、マルシラホシカメムシ(Eysarcoris guttiger)、オオトゲシラホシカメムシ(Eysarcoris lewisi)、トゲシラホシカメムシ(Eysarcoris parvus)、シラホシカメムシ(Eysarcoris ventralis)、ツヤアオカメムシ(Glaucias subpunctatus)、アカスジカメムシ(Graphosoma rubrolineatum)、クサギカメムシ(Halyomorpha mista)、イネカメムシ(Lagynotomus elongatus)、アオクサカメムシ(Nezara antennata)、ミナミアオカメムシ(Nezara viridula)、イチモンジカメムシ(Piezodorus hybneri)、チャバネアオカメムシ(Plautia stali)、イネクロカメムシ(Scotinophara lurida)、イワサキカメムシ(Stariodes iwasakii)など、COREIDAEとして、ホオズキカメムシ(Acanthocoris sordidus)、オオクモヘリカメムシ(Anacanthocoris striicornis)、ホソハリカメムシ(Cletus punctiger)、ヒメハリカメムシ(Cletus trigonus)、オオヘリカメムシ(Molipteryx fulginosa)など、ALYDIDAEとして、ホソクモヘリカメムシ(Leptocorisa acuta)、クモヘリカメムシ(Leptocorisa chinensis)、タイワンクモヘリカメムシ(Leptocorisa oratorius)、ホソヘリカメムシ(Riptortus clavatus)など、RHOPALIDAEとして、アカヒメヘリカメムシ(Aeschynteles maculatus)、スカシヒメヘリカメムシ(Liorhyssus hyalinus)など、LYGAEIDAEとして、カンシャコバネナガカメムシ(Cavelerius saccharivorus)、ホソコバネナガカメムシ(Macropes obnubilus)、ヒラタヒョウタンナガカメムシ(Pachybrachius luridus)、クロアシホソナガカメムシ(Paromius exguus)、コバネヒョウタンナガカメムシ(Togo hemipterus)など、PYRRHOCORIDAEとして、アカホシカメムシ(Dysdercus cingulatus)、ヒメアカホシカメムシ(Dysdercus poecilus)など、TINGIDAEとして、キクグンバイ(Galeatus spinifrons)、ヤナギグンバイ(Metasalis populi)、クスグンバイ(Stephanitis fasciicarina)、ナシグンバイ(Stephanitis sashi)、ツツジグンバイ(Stephanitis pyrioides)、ヒメグンバイ(Uhlerites debile)、クルミグンバイ(Uhlerites latius)など、MIRIDAEとして、ヒゲナガカスミカメ(Adelphocoris lineolatus)、ブチヒゲクロカスミカメ(Adelphocoris triannulatus)、コアオカスミカメ(Apolygus lucorum)、ツマグロアオカスミカメ(Apolygus spinolai)、アカホシカスミカメ(Creontiades pallidifer)、タバコカスミカメ(Cyrtopeltis tennuis)、オオクロトビカスミカメ(Ectometopterus micantulus)、クロトビカスミカメ(Halticiellus insularis)、リンゴクロカスミカメ(Heterocordylus flavipes)、マキバカスミカメ(Lygus disponsi)、マダラカスミカメ(Lygus saundersi)、テンサイカスミカメ(orthotylus flavosparsus)、ムギカスミカメ(Stenodema calcaratum)、フタスジカスミカメ(Stenotus binotatus)、アカスジカスミカメ(Stenotus rubrovittatus)、ウスモンミドリカスミカメ(Taylorilygus pallidulus)、アカヒゲホソミドリカスミカメ(Trigonotylus coelestialium)など、CICADIDAEとして、アブラゼミ(Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata)など、APHROPHORIDAEとして、マエキアワフキ(Aphrophora costalis)、マツアワフキ(Aphrophora flavipes)、ブドウアワフキ(Aphrophora intermedia)、ヒメフタテンナガアワフキ(Clovia punctata)、ホソアワフキ(Philaenus spumarius)など、TETTIGELLIDAEとして、ツマグロオオヨコバイ(Bothrogonia japonica)、オオヨコバイ(Cicadella viridis)など、CICADELLIDAEとして、カシヒメヨコバイ(Aguriahana quercus)、ハンノヒメヨコバイ(Alnetoidia alneti)、カンキツヒメヨコバイ(Apheliona ferruginea)、フタテンヒメヨコバイ(Arboridia apicaris)、ミドリヒメヨコバイ(Edwardsiana flavescens)、バラヒメヨコバイ(Edwardsiana rosae)、マツヒメヨコバイ(Empoasca abietis)、チャノミドリヒメヨコバイ(Empoasca onukii)、イネキイロヒメヨコバイ(Thaia subrufa)、ミカンヒメヨコバイ(Zyginella citri)など、DELTOCEPHALIDAEとして、フタテンヨコバイ(Macrosteles fascifrons)、ツマグロヨコバイ(Nephotettix cincticeps)、クロスジツマグロヨコバイ(Nephotettix nigropictus)、タイワンツマグロヨコバイ(Nephotettix virescens)、リンゴマダラヨコバイ(Orientus ishidai)、イナズマヨコバイ(Recilia dorsalis)、ムギヨコバイ(Sorhoanus tritici)、ハンノナガヨコバイ(Speusotettix subfusculus)など、DELPHACIDAEとして、ヒメトビウンカ(Laodelphax striatellus)、トビイロウンカ(Nilaparvata lugens)、サトウノウスイロウンカ(Numata muiri)、トウモロコシウンカ(Peregrinus maidis)、クロフツノウンカ(Perkinsiella saccharicida)、セジロウンカ(Sogatella furcifera)、ヒエウンカ(Sogatella panicicola)など、PSYLLIDAEとして、クワキジラミ(Anomomeura mori)、セグロヒメキジラミ(Calophya nigridorsalis)、ミカンキジラミ(Diaphorina citri)、ヤマアサキジラミ(Mesohomotoma camphorae)、トドキジラミ(Psylla abieti)、ハンノキジラミ(Psylla alni)、ヤマトキジラミ(Psylla jamatonica)、リンゴキジラミ(Psylla mali)、クロリンゴキジラミ(Psylla malivorella)、ナシジキラミ(Psylla pyrisuga)、トベラキジラミ(Psylla tobirae)、クストガリキジラミ(Trioza camphorae)、クリトガリキジラミ(Trioza quercicola)など、ALEYRODIDAEとして、ミカントゲコナジラミ(Aleurocanthus spiniferus)、ブドウコナジラミ(Aleurolobus taonabae)、タバココナジラミ(Bemisia tabaci)、ミカンコナジラミ(Dialeurodes citri)、オンシツコナジラミ(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、シルバーリーフコナジラミなど、PHYLLOXERIDAEとして、ブドウネアブラムシ(Viteus vitifolii)など、PEMPHIGIDAEとして、リンゴネアブラムシ(Aphidonuguis mali)、リンゴワタムシ(Eriosoma lanigerum)、サトウキビネワタムシ(Geoica lucifuga)など、
APHIDIDAEとして、エンドウヒゲナガアブラムシ(Acyrthosiphon pisum)、ユキヤナギアブラムシ(Aphis citricola)、マメアブラムシ(Aphis craccivora)、ヤナギアブラムシ(Aphis farinose yanagicola)、ワタアブラムシ(Aphis gossypii)、ジャガイモヒゲナガアブラムシ(Aulacorthum solani)、ムギワラギクオマルアブラムシ(Brachycaudus helichrysi)、ダイコンアブラムシ(Brevicoryne brassicae)、チューリップネアブラムシ(Dysaphis tulipae)、カバワタフキマダラアブラムシ(Euceraphis punctipennis)、モモコフキアブラムシ(Hyalopterus pruni)、ニセダイコンアブラムシ(Lipaphis erysimi)、キクヒメヒゲナガアブラムシ(Macrosiphoniella sanborni)、チューリップヒゲナガアブラムシ(Macrosiphum euphorbiae)、ソラマメヒゲナガアブラムシ(Megoura crassicauda)、ナシコフキアブラムシ(Melanaphis siphonella)、リンゴコブアブラムシ(Myzus malisuctus)、ウメコブアブラムシ(Myzus mumecola)、モモアカアブラムシ(Myzus persicae)、ネギアブラムシ(Neotoxoptera formosana)、リンゴミドリアブラムシ(Ovatus malicolens)、ハスクビレアブラムシ(Rhopalosophum nymphaeae)、ムギクビレアブラムシ(Rhopalosophum padi)、オカボノアカアブラムシ(Rhopalosophum rufiabdominalis)、ナシマルアブラムシ(Sappaphis piri)、ナシアブラムシ(Schizaphis piricola)、ムギヒゲナガアブラムシ(Sitobion akebiae)、イバラヒゲナガアブラムシ(Sitobion ibarae)、コミカンアブラムシ(Toxoptera aurantii)、ミカンクロアブラムシ(Toxoptera citricidus)、モモコブアブラムシ(Tuberocephalus momonis)、タイワンヒゲナガアブラムシ(Uroeucon formosanum)など、MARGARODIDAEとして、オオワラジカイガラムシ(Drosicha corpulenta)、イセリアカイガラムシ(Icerya purchasi)など、PSEUDOCOCCIDAEとして、マツモトコナカイガラムシ(Crisicoccus matsumotoi)、マツコナカイガラムシ(Crisicoccus pini)、ナシコナカイガラムシ(Dysmicoccus wistariae)、ミカンコナカイガラムシ(Planococcus citri)、フジコナカイガラムシ(Planococcus kranuhiae)、ミカンヒメコナカイガラムシ(Pseudococcus citriculus)、クワコナカイガラムシ(Pseudococcus comstocki)など、COCCIDAEとして、ツノロウムシ(Ceroplastes ceriferus)、ルビーロウムシ(Ceroplastes rubens)、ミカンヒラタカイガラムシ(Coccus discrepans)、ヒラタカタカイガラムシ(Coccus hesperidum)、カンキツカタカイガラムシ(Coccus pseudomagnoliarum)、イボタロウムシ(Ericerus pela)、ミズキカタカイガラムシ(Lecanium corni)、チャノカタカイガラムシ(Lecanium persicae)、ミカンワタカイガラムシ(Pulvinaria aurantii)、ミカンヒメワタカイガラムシ(Pulvinaria citricola)、クワワタカイガラムシ(Pulvinaria kuwacola)など、DIASPIDIDAEとして、カンキツカイガラムシ(Andaspis kashicola)、アカマルカイガラムシ(Aonidiella aurantii)、キマルカイガラムシ(Aonidiella citrina)、ウスイロマルカイガラムシ(Aspidiotus destructor)、シロマルカイガラムシ(Aspidiotus hederae)、アカホシマルカイアガラムシ(Chrysomphalus ficus)、ナシマルカイガラムシ(サンホーゼカイガラムシ:Comstockaspis perniciosa)、クロカタマルカイガラムシ(Duplaspidiotus claviger)、ミカンカキカイガラムシ(Lepidosaphes beckii)、リンゴカキカイガラムシ(Lepidosaphes ulmi)、ナシシロナガカイガラムシ(Lepholeucaspis japonica)、ナシクロホシカイガラムシ(Parlatoreopsis pyri)、ツバキクロホシカイガラムシ(Parlatoria camelliae)、チャノクロホシカイガラムシ(Parlatoria theae)、ヒメクロカイガラムシ(Parlatoria ziziphi)、ハランナガカイガラムシ(Pinnaspis aspidistrae)、ミカンマルカイガラムシ(Pseudaonidia duplex)、チャノマルカイガラムシ(Pseudaonidia paeoniae)、クワシロカイガラムシ(Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)、ウメシロカイガラムシ(Pseudaulacaspis prunicola)、ヤノネカイガラムシ(Unaspis yanonensis)など、
鱗翅目(LEPIDOPTERA):コウモリガ(Endoclyta excrecens)、キマダラコウモリ(Endoclyta sinensis)、シロテンコウモリ(Palpifer sexnotata)、バラハマキ(Acleris comariana)、リンゴコカクモンハマキ(Adoxophyes orana fasciata)、チャノコカクモンハマキ(Adoxophyes sp.)、リンゴモンハマキ(Archips breviplicanus)、ミダレカクモンハマキ(Archips fuscocupreanus)、カクモンハマキ(Archips xylosteanus)、イグサシンムシガ(Bactra furfurana)、ホソバハイイロハマキ(Cnephasia cinereipalpana)、クリミガ(Cydia kurokoi)、クリミドリシンクイガ(Eucoenogenes aestuosa)、ナシヒメシンクイ(Grapholita molesta)、チャハマキ(Homona magnanima)、リンゴオオハマキ(Hoshimoa adumbratana)、マメシンクイガ(Leguminivora glycinivorella)、アズキサヤムシガ(Matsumuraeses azukivora)、ダイズサヤムシガ(Matsumuraeses falcana)、マメヒメサヤムシガ(Matsumuraeses phaseoli)、リンゴハイイロハマキ(Spilonota lechriaspis)、リンゴシロヒメハマキ(Spilonota ocellana)、ブドウホソハマキ(Eupoecillia ambiguella)、クワイホソハマキ(Phalonidia mesotypa)、ヨモギオオホソハマキ(Phtheochroides clandestina)、ミノガ(Bambalina sp.)、オオミノガ(Eumeta japonica)、チャミノガ(Eumeta minuscule)、コクガ(Nemapogon granellus)、イガ(Tinea translucens)、ナシチビガ(Bucculatrix pyricorella)、モモハモグリガ(Lyonetia clerkella)、ギンモンハモグリガ(Lyonetia prunifoliella)、マメホソガ(Caloptilia soyella)、チャノホソガ(Caloptilia theivora)、リンゴホソガ(Caloptilia zachrysa)、カキホソガ(Cuphodes diospyrosella)、キンモンホソガ(Phyllonorycter ringoniella)、ナシホソガ(Spulerina astaurota)、ミカンハモグリガ(Phyllocnistis citrella)、ブドウハモグリガ(Phyllocnistis toparcha)、ネギコガ(Acrolepiopsis sapporensis)、ヤマノイモコガ(Acrolepiopsis suzukiella)、コナガ(Plutella xylostella)、リンゴヒメシンクイ(Argyresthia conjugella)、ブドウスカシバ(Paranthrene regalis)、コスカシバ(Synanthedon hector)、カキノヘタムシガ(Stathmopoda masinissa)、イモキバガ(Brachmia triannulella)、モモシンクイガ(Carposina niponensis)、リンゴハマキクロバ(Illiberis pruni)、クロシタアオイラガ(Lotoia sinica)、イラガ(Monema flavescens)、ナシイラガ(Narosoideus flavidorsalis)、アオイラガ(Parasa consocia)、ヒメクロイラガ(Scopelodes contracus)、ニカメイガ(Chilo suppressalis)、コブノメイガ(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)、モモノゴマダラノメイガ(Conogethes punctiferalis)、ワタヘリクロノメイガ(Diaphania indica)、ナシマダラメイガ(Ectomyelois pyrivorella)、スジコナマダラメイガ(Ephestia kuehniella)、シロイチモジマダラメイガ(Etiella zinckenella)、クロフタモンマダラメイガ(Euzophera batangensis)、クワノメイガ(Glyphodes pyloalis)、ハイマダラノメイガ(Hellulla undalis)、イネタテハマキ(Marasmia exigua)、マメノメイガ(Maruca testulalis)、ワタノメイガ(Notarcha derogate)、アワノメイガ(Ostrinia furnacalis)、アズキノメイガ(Ostrinia scapulalis)、フキノメイガ(Ostrinia zaguliaevi)、シバツトガ(Parapediasia teterrella)、ウコンノメイガ(Pleuroptya ruralis)、サンカメイガ(Scirpophaga incertulas)、イチモンジセセリ(Parnara guttata)、モンキアゲハ(Papilio helenus)、キアゲハ(Papilio machaon hippocrates)、アゲハ(Papilio xuthus)、モンキチョウ(Colias erate poliographus)、モンシロチョウ(Pieris rapae crucivora)、ウラナミシジミ(Lampides boeticus)、スモモエダシャク(Angerona prunaria)、ヨモギエダシャク(Ascotis selenaria)、トビモンオオエダシャク(Biston robustum)、ウメエダシャク(Cystidia couaggaria)、マツカレハ(Dendrolimus spectabilis)、オビカレハ(Malacosoma neustria testacea)、リンゴカレハ(Odonestis pruni japonensis)、オオスカシバ(Cephonodes hylas)、ブドウスズメ(Acosmeryx castanea)、ツヤマアカシャチホコ(Clostera anachoreta)、セグロシャチホコ(Clostera anastomosis)、モンクロシャチホコ(Phalera flavescens)、オオトビモンシャチホコ(Phalerodonta manleyi)、シャチホコガ(Stauropus fagi persimilis)、チャドクガ(Euproctis pseudoconspersa)、モンシロドクガ(Euproctis similes)、ドクガ(Euproctis subflava)、マイマイガ(Lymantria dispar)、ヒメシロモンドクガ(Orgyia thyellina)、アメリカシロヒトリ(Hyphantria cunea)、クワゴマダラヒトリ(Spilosoma imparilis)、ミツモンキンウワバ(Acanthoplusia agnata)、ナカジロシタバ(Aedia leucomelas)、タマナヤガ(Agrotis ipsilon)、カブラヤガ(Agrotis segetum)、アカキリバ(Anomis mesogona)、タマナギンウワバ(Autographa nigrisigna)、イラクサギンウワバ(Trichoplusia ni)、オオタバコガ(Helicoverpa armigera)、タバコガ(Helicoverpa assulta)、ツメクサガ(Heliothis maritime)、ヨトウガ(Mamestra brassicae)、フタオビコヤガ(Naranga aenescens)、アワヨトウ(Pseudaletia separata)、イネヨトウ(Sesamia inferens)、スジキリヨトウ(Spodoptera depravata)、シロイチモジヨトウ(Spodoptera exigua)、ハスモンヨトウ(Spodoptera litura)、リンゴケンモン(Trianea intermedia)、ナシケンモン(Viminia rumicis)、シロモンヤガ(Xestia c−nigrum)など、
甲虫目(COLEOPTERA):チャイロコガネ(Adoretus tenuimaculatus)、ドウガネブイブイ(Anomala cuprea)、ヒメコガネ(Anomala rufocuprea)、ハナムグリ(Eucetonia pilifera)、アオハナムグリ(Eucetonia roelofsi)、ナガチャコガネ(Heptophylla picea)、コフキコガネ(Melolontha japonica)、コガネムシ(Mimela splendens)、コアオハナムグリ(Oxycetonia jucunda)、マメコガネ(Popillia japonica)、ヒメマルカツオブシムシ(Anthrenus verbasci)、ヒメカツオブシムシ(Attagenus unicolor japonicus)、タバコシバンムシ(Lasioderma serricorne)、ヒラタキクイムシ(Lyctus brunneus)、ガイマイデオキスイ(Carpophilus dimidiatus)、クリヤケシキスイ(Carpophilus hemipterus)、オオニジュウヤホシテントウ(Epilachna vigintioctomaculata)、ニジュウヤホシテントウ(Epilachna vigintioctopunctata)、ヒメゴミムシダマシ(Alphitobius laevigatus)、ゴミムシダマシ(Neatus picipes)、ヒメコクヌストモドキ(Palorus ratzeburgii)、コヒメコクヌストモドキ(Palorus subdepressus)、チャイロコメノゴミムシダマシ(Tenebrio molitor)、コクヌストモドキ(Tribolium castaneum)、ヒラタコクヌストモドキ(Tribolium confusum)、マメハンミョウ(Epicauta gorhami)、キマダラカミキリ(Aeolesthes chrysothrix)、ゴマダラカミキリ(Anoplophora malasiaca)、マツノマダラカミキリ(Monochamus alternatus)、キボシカミキリ(Psacothea hilaris)、ブドウトラカミキリ(Xylotrechus pyrrhoderus)、アオスジカミキリ(Xystrocena globosa)、アズキゾウムシ(Callosobruchus chinensis)、ウリハムシ(Aulacophara femoralis)、チャイロサルハムシ(Basilepta balyi)、カメノコハムシ(Cassida nebulosa)、テンサイトビハムシ(Chaetocnema concinna)、イモサルハムシColasposoma dauricum)、ジュウシホシクビナガハムシ(Crioceris quatuordecimpunctata)、イネネクイハムシ(Donacia provosti)、ルリハムシ(Linaeidea aenea)、キアシノミハムシ(Luperomorpha tunebrosa)、フタスジヒメハムシ(Medythia nigrobilineata)、イネドロオイムシ(Oulema oryzae)、ヒメキバネサルハムシ(Pagria signata)、ダイコンハムシ(Phaedon brassicae)、キスジノミハムシ(Phyllotreta striolata)、ウメチョッキリゾウムシ(Involvulus cupreus)、モモチョッキリゾウムシ(Rhynchites heros)、アリモドキゾウムシ(Cylas formicarius)、リンゴハナゾウムシ(Anthonomus pomorum)、ダイコンサルゾウムシ(Ceuthorhynchidius albosuturalis)、クリシギゾウムシ(Curculio sikkimenesis)、イネゾウムシ(Echinocnemus squameus)、イモゾウムシ(Euscepes postfasciatus)、ツメクサタコゾウムシ(Hypera nigrirostris)、アルファルファタコゾウムシ(Hypera postica)、イネミズゾウムシ(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、ヤサイゾウムシ(Listroderes costirostris)、リンゴコフキゾウムシ(Phyllobius armatus)、チビコフキゾウムシ(Sitona japonicus)、ココクゾウムシ(Sitophilus oryzae)、コクゾウムシ(Sitophilus zeamais)、シバオサゾウムシ(Sphenophrus venatus vestitus)など、
膜翅目(HYMENOPTERA):ニホンカブラハバチ(Athalia japonica)、カブラハバチ(Athalia rosae tuficornis)、リンゴハバチ(Arge mali)、チュウレンジハバチ(Arge pagana)、クリタマバチ(Dryocosmus kuriphilus)など、
双翅目(DIPTERA):キリウジガガンボ(Tipula aino)、チビクロバネキノコバエ(Bradysia agrestis)、ダイズサヤタマバエ(Asphondylia sp.)、ウリミバエ(Dacus cucurbitae)、ミカンコミバエ(Dacus dorsalis)、ミカンバエ(Dacus tsuneonis)、オウトウハマダラミバエ(Rhacochlaena japonica)、イネミギワバエ(Hydrellia griseola)、イネクキミギワバエ(Hydrellia sasakii)、オウトウショウジョウバエ(Drosophila suzukii)、イネキモグリバエChlorops oryzae)、ムギキモグリバエ(Meromuza nigriventris)、イネハモグリバエ(Agromyza oryzae)、ナモグリバエ(Chromatomyia horticola)、ナスハモグリバエ(Liriomyza bryoniae)、ネギハモグリバエ(Liriomyza chinensis)、マメハモグリバエ(Liriomyza trifolii)、トマトハモグリバエ(Liriomyza sativae)、アシグロハモグリバエ(Liriomyza huidobrensis)、タマネギバエ(Delia antiqua)、タネバエ(Delia platura)、テンサイモグリハナバエ(Pegomya cunicularia)、イエバエ(Musca domestica)、クロキンバエ(Phormia regina)、アカイエカ(Culex pipiens pallens Coquillett)、チカイエカ(Culex pipiens molestus Forskal)、シナハマダラカ(Anopheles(Anopheles)sinensis Wiedemann)、ヒトスジシマカ(Aedes albopictus (Skuse))などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
As the pests, for example, needles nematode eyes: as ANGUINIDAE, bentgrass nematode (Anguina agristis), wheat Tsubu nematode (Anguina tritici), etc. Imogusaresenchuu (Ditylenchus destructor), as TYLENCHORYNCHIDAE, Nami Ish click nematode (Tylenchorhynchus claytoni), Martin Ish click nematode (Tylenchorhynchus martini), such as Ish click nematodes (Tylenchorhynchus sp.), as PRATYLENCHIDAE, Imamura burrowing nematode (Hirschmanniella imamuri), rice burrowing nematode (Hirschmanniella oryzae), South Negu Saleh nematode (Pratylenchus coffeae), Suzuran'negusare nematode (Pratylenchus convallariae), chrysanthemum Negu Saleh nematode (Pratylenchus fallax), tea Negu Saleh nematode (Pratylenchus loosi), wheat Negu Saleh nematode (Pratylenchus neglectus), Northern Negu Saleh nematode (Pratylenchus penntrans), Negu Saleh nematode (Pratylenchus sp.), etc., HOPLOLAMIDAE as, Nami spiral nematode (Helicotylenchus dihystera), Chara Sen nematode (Helicotylenchus erythrinae), spiral nematode (Helicotylenchus sp.), Jari nematodes (Hopolaimus sp.), fake bag nematode (Rotylenchulus reniformis), bra Cul uneven Sen nematodes (Ssutellonema brachyurum) And the like, as HETERODERIDAE, Bitter avenae, Cactus cyst nematode (Cactodera cacti), Cryphodera sp. Soybean cyst nematode (heterodera glycines), clover cyst nematode (heterodera trifolii), etc., as MELOIDOGYNIDAE, Arena rear root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne arenaria), camellia root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne camelliae), grass root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminis), northern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne hapla), sweet potato Root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita), root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne sp. )Such,
DRYLAIMIDA: as LONGIDORIDAE, Longidorus martini, Longidorus sp. , Yumiharisenchu (Trichodorus sp.), Etc.
Acarina (ACARINA): as TARSONEMIDAE, Chanohokoridani (Polyphagotarsonemus latus), cyclamen dust mites (Steneotarsonemau pallidus), such as Microstegium vimineum dust mites (Tarsonemus waitei), as PYEMOTIDAE, such as Shiramidani (Pyemotes ventricosus), as EUPODIDAE, such as Mugidani (Penthaleus major), as TENUIPALPIDAE, grapes Hime spider mite (Brevipalpus lewisi), Chanohimehadani (Brevipalpus obovatus), pineapple Princess spider mite (Dolichotetranychus florodanus), such as Kakihimehadani (Tenuipalpus zhizhilashviliae), as TUCKERELLIDAE, such as Namikenagahadani (Tuckerella pavoniformis), as TETRANYCHIDAE, clover mites (Bryobia praetiosa ), fake clover mites (Bryobia rubrioculus), Anzuhadani (Eotetranychus boreus), Michinokuhadani (Eotetranychus geniculatus), Kurihadani (Eotetranychus pruni), Kono white spider mites (Eotetranychus sexmanaculatus), Smith spider mites (Eotetranychus smithi), Kurumihadani (Eotetranychus uncatus), Suginohadani (Oligonychus hondoensis), Chibikobuhadani (Oligonychus ilicis), larch spider mites (Oligonychus karamatus), citrus red mite (Panonychus citri), Ringohadani (Panonychus ulmi), carmine spider mite (Tetranychus cinnabarinus), kanzawai (Tetranychus kanzawai), two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), As ERIOPHIDAE, such as Dermatophagoides chinensis (Tetranychus viennensis), Acaphylla theae, Tulip rust mite (Aceria tulipae), citrus rust mite (aculops pelekassi), peach rust mite (Aculus fockeui), apple rust mite (Aculus schlechitus eritas calypus cabbage) As ACARIDAE, such as Eriophyes chibaensis, as acarid mites (Acarus siro), wheat mites (Aleuroglyphus ovatus), robinne mites (Rhizoglyphus robini), mosquito reeds mites, and Tyroconus gius
Thysanura: As LEPIMATIDAE, Cenolepisma villasa, Lepisma saccharina, Madara sima (Thermobia domestica), etc.,
Orthoptera (orthoptera): as BLATTIDAE, American cockroach (Periplaneta americana), black cockroach (Periplaneta fuliginosa), such as Yamato cockroach (Periplaneta japonica), as BLATTELLIDAE, German cockroach (Blattella germanica), such as Princess German cockroach (Blattella lituricollis), as TETTIGONIIDAE , Homorocoryphus jezoensis, Homocoryphus lineosus, etc., as GRYLLOTALPIDAE, kerula (Gryllotyapa oyster), etc.
Termites (ISOPTERA): Cryptotermes domesticus, Copttermes formosanus, Yamato termites (Reticulitetermes formosanus), Taiwan termites (Odontotermanus etc.)
Thysanoptera (THYSANOPTERA): as THRIPIDAE, grasses thrips (Anaphothrips obscurus), thorns but-thrips (Chirothrips manicatus), tea Roh black thrips (Dendrothrips minowai), Hirazuhanaazamiuma (Frankliniella intonsa), lily flower thrips (Frankliniella lilivora), Croton thrips ( Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis), Cosmos thrips (Microcephalothrips abdominalis), soybean thrips (Mycterothrips glycines), mulberry thrips (Pseudodendrothrips mori), yellow tea thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis), red obi thrips (Selenothrips rubrocinctus), rice thrips (Stenchaetothrips biformis), Negikuro thrips (thrips alliorum), loquat Hana thrips (thrips coloratus), Yellow Hana thrips (thrips flavas), Hana thrips (thrips hawaiiensis), Japanese black Hana thrips (thrips nigropilosus), Minami thrips (thrips palmi), western flower thrips (Frankliniella Occidentalis), soybean thrips thrips (Thrips setosus), thrips simplex (Thrips tabaci), etc. Haplothrips kurdjumovi, clover dwarf thrips (Haplotrips nigar), shiionagaza thrips ((Leueunia pasanii) liquor thrips (Liothrips floridae), (Liothrips floridae) Thrips (Litotetotrips pasaniae), oyster thrips (Ponticulotrips diospyrosi), etc.
Hemiptera (HEMIPTERA): as PENTATOMIDAE, purple stink bug (Carpocoris purpureipennis), dolycoris baccarum (Dolycoris baccarum), Himenagame (Eurydema pulchrum), longer (Eurydema rugosum), Mar Shirahoshi stink bug (Eysarcoris guttiger), giant thorns Shirahoshi bug ( Eysarcoris lewisi), thorns Shirahoshi bug (Eysarcoris parvus), Shirahoshi stink bug (Eysarcoris ventralis), Tsuyaaokamemushi (Glaucias subpunctatus), red streaks stink bugs (Graphosoma rubrolineatum), brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha mista), Inekamemushi (Lagynotomus elongatus), order Hemiptera ( Nezara antennata), southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula), Piezodorus stink bug (Piezodorus hybneri), Plautia crossota stali (Plautia stali), rice black bug (Scotinophara lurida), etc. Iwasaki bugs (Stariodes iwasakii), as COREIDAE, Physalis bug (Acanthocoris sordidus), the giant beetle (Anacanthocoris stricornis), the leaf beetle (Cletus punctiger), the beetle (Cletus trigonus), the giant beetle (Moleteryx ALc), and the giant beetle (Moliteryxa elegus). Helicopter beetles (Leptocorisa chinensis), Taiwan spiders (Leptocorisa oratorius), Gato beetles (Riptortus clavatus), etc. Cavelerius sachch arivorus), bombardier co-spring Naga bug (Macropes obnubilus), Hirata gourd Naga stink bug (Pachybrachius luridus), Black-footed bombardier Naga bug (Paromius exguus), such as co-spring gourd Naga bug (Togo hemipterus), as PYRRHOCORIDAE, red-spotted stink bug (Dysdercus cingulatus), hime such as red-spotted stink bug (Dysdercus poecilus), as TINGIDAE, Kikugunbai (Galeatus spinifrons), Yanagigunbai (Metasalis populi), Kusugunbai (Stephanitis fasciicarina), Nashigunbai (Stephanitis sashi), Tsutsujigunbai (Stephanitis pyrioides), Himegunbai (Uhlerites debile), walnuts As MIRIDAE such as Gumbai (Uhlerites latius), it is used as A. Kasumikame (Cyrtopeltis tennuis), giant black Tobi Miridae (Ectometopterus micantulus), black Tobi Miridae (Halticiellus insularis), apple black Miridae (Heterocordylus flavipes), Makiba Miridae (Lygus disponsi), Madara Miridae (Lygus saundersi), sugar beet Miridae (orthotylus flavosparsus ), Wheat spruce turtle (Stenodema calcaratum), stag beetle sea turtle (Stenototus bionotus), red moss squirrel (Stenototus rubrovitttus cosmellius squirrel) estialium), etc., as CICADIDAE, such as the large brown cicada (Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata), as APHROPHORIDAE, Maekiawafuki (Aphrophora costalis), Matsuawafuki (Aphrophora flavipes), Budouawafuki (Aphrophora intermedia), Princess lid ten Naga Awa butterbur (Clovia punctata), Hosoawafuki (Philaenus spumarius ) And the like, as TETIGELLIDAE, such as the bluefin leafhopper (Bothrogonia japonica) and the leafhopper (Cicadella vieridis), such as the CICADELIDA erua lycoe (Aguria querne), Aguria hanoi (Aguria quercus), Auria quercus (Auria quera), Auria quercus (Auria quercus). Leafhopper leafhopper (Arboridia apicaris), green leafhopper leafhopper (Edwardsiana flavescens), leafhopper leafhopper leafhopper (Edwardsiana rosiae) leafhopper leafhopper leafhopper (Empovaasca aibaetis, leafhopper leafhopper leafhopper) such as Himeyokobai (Zyginella citri), as DELTOCEPHALIDAE, lid Ten leafhopper (Macrosteles fascifrons), green rice leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps), cross di leafhopper (Nephotettix nigropictus), Taiwan green rice leafhopper (Nephotettix virescens), apple spotted leafhopper (Orientus ishidai), Inazuma leafhopper (Recilia dorsalis), wheat leafhopper (Sorhoanus tritici), Hannonaga leafhopper (Speusottettix subfusculus), and so on. C sorghum planthopper (Peregrinus maidis), Crofts Roh planthoppers (Perkinsiella saccharicida), Sejirounka (Sogatella furcifera), such as Hieunka (Sogatella panicicola), as PSYLLIDAE, Kuwakijirami (Anomomeura mori), Seguro Hime pheasant Rami (Calophya nigridorsalis), Diaphorina citri (Diaphorina citri) , Yamaasakijirami (Mesohomotoma camphorae), Todokijirami (Psylla abieti), Han'nokijirami (Psylla alni), Yamatokijirami (Psylla jamatonica), Ringokijirami (Psylla mali), black apple pheasant Rami (Psylla malivorella), Nashijikirami (Psylla pyrisuga), Toberakijirami ( Psylla tobirae), box kurtosis pheasant Rami (Trioza camphorae), such as chestnut kurtosis pheasant Rami (Trioza quercicola), as ALEYRODIDAE, mandarin orange spiny whitefly (Aleurocanthus spiniferus), grape whitefly (Aleurolobus taonabae), tobacco whitefly (Bemisia tabaci), mandarin orange whitefly (Dialeurodes citri), Whitefly whitefly (Trialeurodes vapororium), Silverleaf whitefly, etc., as PHYLLOXERIDAE vine aphid (Viteus vitifolia anguilla vulgaris), PEMPHIGIDUAE (Ephidomonugui), apple leaf aphid )Such,
As APHIDIDAE, pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum), Spiraea aphid (Aphis citricola), bean aphid (Aphis craccivora), willow aphid (Aphis farinose yanagicola), cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii), potato aphid (Aulacorthum solani), wheat straw chrysanthemum Omar aphids (Brachycaudus helichrysi), radish aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae), Tulip phylloxera (Dysaphis tulipae), birch cotton butterbur spotted aphid (Euceraphis punctipennis), Momoko butterbur aphid (Hyalopterus pruni), fake radish aphid (Lipaphis erysimi), chrysanthemum Princess aphid (Macrosiphoniella sanborni), tulip aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae), broad bean aphid (Megoura crassicauda), without Coffs key aphid (Melanaphis siphonella), apple Cobb aphid (Myzus malisuctus), plum Cobb aphid (Myzus mumecola), green peach aphid (Myzus persicae), green onion aphid (Neotoxoptera formosana), apple green aphid (Ovatus malicolens), lotus constricted aphids (Rhopalosophum nymphaeae), wheat constricted aphid (Rhopalosophum padi), Oka Bono aphid (Rhopalosophum rufiabdominalis), no circle aphid (Sappaphis piri) , Aphid (Schizaphis piricola), Aphis gossypii (Sitobion akebiae), Aphis gossypii (Sitobion ibarae), Aphid citrus aphid (Toxoptera aurantip) (Toxoptera aurantii), Mikan aphid ephalus momonis), Taiwan aphid (Uroeucon formosanum), etc., as MARGARODIDAE, giant straw sandals scale insects (Drosicha corpulenta), such as Iseria scale insects (Icerya purchasi), as PSEUDOCOCCIDAE, Matsumoto mealybugs (Crisicoccus matsumotoi), pine mealybug (Crisicoccus pini) , without mealybugs (Dysmicoccus wistariae), mandarin orange mealybug (Planococcus citri), mealybug (Planococcus kranuhiae), mandarin orange Hime mealybugs (Pseudococcus citriculus), mulberry mealybugs (Pseudococcus comstocki), etc., as COCCIDAE, Tsunoroumushi (Ceroplastes ceriferus ), Ruby weevil (Ceroplastes rubens), citrus scale insect (Coccus discrepans), flatworm (Coccus hespericus), coccus heparicus (Coccus pseudomagol) Lecanium persicae), mandarin orange cotton scale insects (Pulvinaria aurantii), mandarin orange Hime cotton scale insects (Pulvinaria citricola), such as mulberry cotton scale insects (Pulvinaria kuwacola), as DIASPIDIDAE, citrus scale insects (Andaspis kashicola), Acamar scale insects (Aonidiella aurantii), Kimaru scale insects ( Aonidiella citrina), Aspidiotus destructor, Aspidiotus hederae, Red-footed marsh cops, Chrysomphalus ficus, Nasima margae iciosa), black scallop scale (Duplaspidiotus claviger), citrus scale bug (Lepidosaphes beckii), apple pod scaler (Lepidos aphis pyola pujes pules ulchi) (Parlatoria camelliae), tea Roh black Hoshi scale insects (Parlatoria theae), Hime black scale insects (Parlatoria ziziphi), Haran Naga scale insects (Pinnaspis aspidistrae), mandarin orange circle scale insects (Pseudaonidia duplex), living room Le scale insects (Pseudaonidia paeoniae), white peach scale ( Pseudaulacaspis pentagona), Pseudoulacaspis prunicola, Pseudalacaphis unaginus, etc.,
Lepidoptera (LEPIDOPTERA): Koumoriga (Endoclyta excrecens), macular bats (Endoclyta sinensis), white Ten bats (Palpifer sexnotata), Barahamaki (Acleris comariana), apple Coca summer fruit tortrix (Adoxophyes orana fasciata), smaller tea tortrix (Adoxophyes sp .), Apples's sea bream (Archips brevipricanus), Midare beetle (Archips fuscocupreanus), stag beetle (Archips xylostia pulya clypa), Bactra furfurana pacifica (Bactra furfurana), Bractra furfuranana (Bactra furfurana) (Eucoenogenes aestuosa), oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta), Chahamaki (Homona magnanima), apple fruit moth (Hoshimoa adumbratana), soybean pod borer, Leguminivora glycinivorella (Leguminivora glycinivorella), Azukisayamushiga (Matsumuraeses azukivora), Daizusayamushiga (Matsumuraeses falcana), beans Hime Saya insect moth (Matsumuraeses phaseoli), apples high Iroha Maki (Spilonota lechriaspis), apple white Hime moth (Spilonota ocellana), grapes bombardier moth (Eupoecillia ambiguella), Kuwaihosohamaki (Phalonidia mesotypa), mugwort giant bombardier moth (Phtheochroides clandestina), Minoga (Bambalina sp.), Omino moth (Eumeta japonica), Chaminoga (Eumeta minuscule), Koga (Nemapogon granellus), Moth (Tinea translucena) moth (Bucculatrix moraya moth) ), Mamehosoga (Caloptilia soyella), Chanohosoga (Caloptilia theivora), Ringohosoga (Caloptilia zachrysa), Kakihosoga (Cuphodes diospyrosella), the apple leaf miner (Phyllonorycter ringoniella), Nashihosoga (Spulerina astaurota), mandarin orange leafminer (Phyllocnistis citrella), grape leafminer (Phyllocnistis toparcha ), Negikoga (Acrolepiopsis sapporensis), yam Koga (Acrolepiopsis suzukiella), diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella), apple Hime sink Lee (Argyresthia conjugella), grapes Sukashiba (Paranthrene regalis), Kosukashiba (Synanthedon hector), Kakinohetamushiga (Stathmopoda masinissa), Imokibaga (Brachmia triannulella), peach fruit moth (Carposina niponensis), apple tortrix black bar (Illiberis pruni), Kuroshitaaoiraga (Lotoia sinica), monema flavescens (monema flavescens), Nashiiraga (Narosoideus flavidorsalis), Aoiraga (Parasa consocia), Himekuroiraga (Scopelodes contracus), rice stem borer (Chilo suppressalis), leaf roller (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis), peach Nogo Madara Roh moth (Conogethes punctiferalis), cotton helicopter Chrono moth (Diaphania indica), pear moth (Ectomyelois pyrivorella), streaks Kona moth (Ephestia kuehniella), white-position character moth (Etiella zinkkenella), black squirrel monarch moth (Euzophera batangensis), kwanomaiga moth (Glyphodes pyloalis), eastern coffin moth (Hellulla undalis), rice field mane ( Marasmia exigua), legume pod borer (Maruca testulalis), Watanomeiga (Notarcha derogate), the European corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis), Azukinomeiga (Ostrinia scapulalis), Fukinomeiga (Ostrinia zaguliaevi), Shibatsutoga (Parapediasia teterrella), Ukon'nomeiga (Pleuroptya ruralis), Sankameiga ( Scirpophaga incertulas), parnara guttata (Parnara guttata), Papilio Helenus (Papilio helenus), the common yellow swallowtail (Papilio machaon hippocrates), swallowtail (Papilio xuthus), Colias erate (Colias erate poliographus), cabbage butterfly (Pieris rapae crucivora), lampides boeticus (Lampides boeticus), plums Edashaku (Angerona prunaria), mugwort Eda Shakti (Ascotis selenaria), Tobi Mont giant Eda Shakti (Biston robustum), Umeedashaku (Cystidia couaggaria), pine moth (Dendrolimus spectabilis), lackey moth (Malacosoma neustria testacea), Ringokareha (Odonestis pruni japonensis), Cephonodes Hylas (Cephonodes hylas), grape sparrows (Acosmeryx castanea), Tsuyama red killer whale pike (Clostera anachoreta), kelp killer whale pike (Clostera anastomosis), Mont black killer whale pike (Phalera flavescens), giant Tobi Mont killer whale pike (Phalerodonta manleyi), killer whale pike moth (Stauropus fagi persimilis ), Chaduga moth (Euplectis pseudoconspersa), Monads's hemlock (Euplectis similes), hemlock squirrel (Euplectis subflava), gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar), Himeshirogimonga lina), the United States white Arctiidae (Hyphantria cunea), mulberry tiger moth (Spilosoma imparilis), honey Mont Kin looper (Acanthoplusia agnata), Nakajiroshitaba (Aedia leucomelas), black cutworm (Agrotis ipsilon), Kaburayaga (Agrotis segetum), Akakiriba (Anomis mesogona) , Tamanagin'uwaba (Autographa nigrisigna), Trichoplusia ni (Trichoplusia ni), cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera), tobacco budworm (Helicoverpa assulta), Heliothis maritima (Heliothis maritime), cabbage armyworm (Mamestra brassicae), Futaobikoyaga (Naranga aenescens), armyworm (Pseudaletia separata) , Ineyotou (Sesamia inferens), Sujikiriyotou (Spodoptera depravata), beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua), common cutworm (Spodoptera litura), Ringokenmon (Trianea intermedia), Nashikenmon (Viminia rumicis), etc. Shiromon'yaga (Xestia c-nigrum),
Coleoptera (COLEOPTERA): Chairokogane (Adoretus tenuimaculatus), cupreous chafer (Anomala cuprea), rufocuprea (Anomala rufocuprea), flower chafer (Eucetonia pilifera), Blue flower chafer (Eucetonia roelofsi), Nagachakogane (Heptophylla picea), Kofukikogane (Melolontha japonica), beetle (Mimela splendens), core Oh flower chafer (Oxycetonia jucunda), Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica), varied carpet beetle (Anthrenus verbasci), Hime beetle (Attagenus unicolor japonicus), cigarette beetle (Lasioderma serricorne), Hirata beetle (Lyctus brunneus), Guy Maideokisui (Carpophilus dimidiatus), clear Keshikisui (Carpophilus hemipterus), giant beetle, Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Epilachna vigintioctomaculata), the beetle, Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Epilachna vigintioctopunctata), Hime mealworm (Alphitobius laevigatus), mealworm (Neatus picipes), hime red flour beetle (Palorus ratzeburgii), co Anthrenus red flour beetle (Palorus subdepressus), Chai loco agate molitor (Tenebrio molitor), red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum), Hirata red flour beetle (Tribolium confusum), beans beetle (Epicauta gorhami), key sawyer (Aeolesthes chrysothrix ), Scorpion beetle (Anoplophora malasiasia), pine beetle beetle (Monochamus alternatus), yellow beetle (Psacothea hiraris), grape tiger beetle (Xylotrecherus gyrus) obosa), adzuki bean weevil (Callosobruchus chinensis), cucurbit leaf beetle (Aulacophara femoralis), Tenebrio monkey beetle (Basilepta balyi), Kamenokohamushi (Cassida nebulosa), Ten site bi potato beetle (Chaetocnema concinna), Imosaruhamushi Colasposoma dauricum), A person who spotted neck Naga leaf beetle ( Crioceris quatuordecimpunctata), Inenekuihamushi (Donacia provosti), Rurihamushi (Linaeidea aenea), Kiashinomihamushi (Luperomorpha tunebrosa), lid streaks Anthrenus beetle (Medythia nigrobilineata), Inedorooimushi (Oulema oryzae), Anthrenus key spring monkey beetle (Pagria signata), daikon leaf beetle (Phaedon brassicae), Kisujinomihamushi (Phyllotreta striolata), plum vest Li weevil (Involvulus cupreus), peach vest Li weevil (Rhynchites heros), sweet potato weevil (Cylas formicarius), apple weevil (Anthonomus pomorum), die consulting weevil (Ceuthorhynchidius albosuturalis) , chestnut weevil (Curculio sikkimenesis), rice weevil (Echinocnemus squameus), Imozoumushi (Euscepes postfasciatus), clover weevil (Hypera nigrirostris), alfalfa weevil (Hypera postica), rice water weevil (Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus), vegetable weevil (Listroderes costirostris), apple Pleurotus weevil (Phyllobius armatus), Chibico weevil (Sitona japonicus), Solanum weevil (Sitophilus oryzae), Sithorn weevil (Sphephirus atusus venus) What
Hymenoptera: Japanese beetle (Athalia japonica), beetle (Athalia rosae tuficornis), bee wasp (Arge mauris), sage bee (Argepa cygnus), dwarf beetle (Dragonia), dwarf beetle (Dragonia), dwarf beetle (Dragon)
Diptera: Tipula aino, Bradysia agrestis, Soybean fly, Asphondilias aceus, Daccus cucurbitus (Dacus cucurbita), Daccus cucurbitus (Dacter cucurbitus) Cherry Leaf Spot fruit fly (Rhacochlaena japonica), Inemigiwabae (Hydrellia griseola), rice click Kimi Giwa fly (Hydrellia sasakii), cherry fruit fly (Drosophila suzukii), Inekimoguribae Chlorops oryzae), Mugikimoguribae (Meromuza nigriventris), rice leafminer (Agromyza oryzae), the pea ( Chromatomyia horticola), eggplant leafminer (Liriomyza bryoniae), green onion leafminer (Liriomyza chinensis), legume leafminer (Liriomyza trifolii), tomato leafminer (Liriomyza sativae), reed Gros leafminer (Liriomyza huidobrensis), onion maggot (Delia antiqua), seedcorn maggot (Delia platura ), sugar beet diving Hana fly (Pegomya cunicularia), housefly (Musca domestica), Kurokinbae (Phormia regina), mosquito (Culex pipiens pallens Coquillett), Culex pipiens (Culex pipiens molestus Forskal), Anopheles sinensis (Anopheles (Anopheles) sinensis Wiedemann), Aedes albopictus (Aedes albopictus (Skuse)) and the like, but not limited thereto.
また、雑草としては、水田において問題となる種々の雑草、例えば、タイヌビエのようなイネ科雑草;アゼナ、アゼトウガラシ、キカシグサ、ミゾハコベ、アブノメ、ヒメミソハギ、コナギのような広葉雑草;タマガヤツリ、ホタルイ、マツバイ、ミズガヤツリ、シズイ、クログワイのようなカヤツリグサ科雑草;及び、ウリカワ、オモダカ、ヘラオモダカのようなオモダカ科雑草、非農耕地、畑地及び果樹園で問題となる種々の雑草、例えば、イヌホウズキ及びチョウセンアサガオのようなナス科雑草、イチビ及びアメリカキンゴジカのようなアオイ科雑草、マルバアサガオ及びセイヨウヒルガオのようなヒルガオ科雑草、イヌビユ及びアオゲイトウのようなヒユ科雑草、オナモミ、ブタクサ、ノボロギク及びヒメジョオンのようなキク科雑草、カラシナ及びナズナのようなアブラナ科雑草、シロザ及びアカザのようなアカザ科雑草、フィールドパンジーのようなスミレ科雑草、ハコベのようなナデシコ科雑草、シロツメクサ、クサネム及びエビスグサのようなマメ科雑草、スベリヒユのようなスベリヒユ科雑草、オオイヌノフグリのようなゴマノハグサ科雑草、ホトケノザのようなシソ科雑草、コニシキソウのようなトウダイグサ科雑草、イヌビエ、セイバンモロコシ、メヒシバ、オヒシバ、スズメノカタビラ、スズメノテッポウ、カラスムギ、ボウムギ、ライグラス、エノコログサ及びギョウギシバのようなイネ科雑草、コゴメガヤツリ及びキハマスゲのようなカヤツリグサ科雑草、ツユクサ及びマルバツユクサのようなツユクサ科雑草、スギナのようなトクサ科雑草などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 As the weeds, various weeds that are problematic in paddy fields, for example, grass weeds such as Taenia japonica; broad-leaved weeds such as Azena, Azed pepper, Amaranthaceae, Mizohakobe, Abnomome, Himesohagi, Kokonagi; Cyperaceae weeds such as Spodoptera litura, Shiizumi, and Kurogwai; and various weeds that are problematic in non-agricultural lands, fields, and orchards, such as Urikawa, Omodaka, Heramodaka, such as dogwood and datura. Weeds of the Solanaceae family, Weeds of the Malvaceae family such as Abutilon and Scutellaria, Convolvulaceae weeds such as Malva morning glory and Convolvulus vulgare, Amaranthaceae weeds such as Amaranthus and Amaranthus, Chrysanthemums such as Onami fir, Ragweed, Noboruyaku and Himejoon. Weeds, cruciferous weeds such as mustard and chrysanthemum, weeding weeds such as white and red, violet weeds such as field pansy, dianthus weeds such as chickweed, legumes such as white clover, xanthem and ebisugusa. Weeds, purslane weeds such as purslane, sesame weeds such as Stellaria, weeds like weeds, Euphorbiaceae weeds such as Koensis, Inobie, scorpion grass, scorpion grass, scorpion grass, seagrass, moss, squirrel. , Ryegrass, gramineae and gramineous weeds such as ryegrass, cyperaceae, cyperaceae weeds such as lycaenaceae and weedgrass, weeds weeds such as commune and scrotum, and weeds such as horsetail. It is not something that will be done.
本明細書における「拡展性指数」とは、水面施用農薬組成物の水面における拡展性を0〜15点の範囲(15点満点)で数値化したものであり、点数が大きい程、水面拡展性がよく、好適には7点以上であり、より好適には9点以上であり、更により好適には11点以上である。水面拡展性の試験法は、次の通りである。 The "spreadability index" in the present specification is a numerical value of spreadability of a pesticide composition for water surface application on the water surface in the range of 0 to 15 points (maximum 15 points). The spreadability is good, preferably 7 or more, more preferably 9 or more, and even more preferably 11 or more. The test method of water surface spreadability is as follows.
長さが4m、幅が14cmのトユに水道水を25L入れ、田面水上の障害物(浮遊物)を想定して、もみ殻粉末2gを水面に均一になるよう処理する。静置後、水面施用農薬組成物300mgを該トユの一方の端から10cmの地点に投入し、投入後の各水面施用農薬組成物の投入地点から1.5m到達時間、投入地点からの最長到達距離及び投入5分後の拡展状態について目視により調査し、下記表1記載の評価基準にしたがって判定し、各項目の拡展指数を合計することにより、それぞれの拡展指数を求める。 25 L of tap water is put into a tou of 4 m in length and 14 cm in width, and 2 g of rice husk powder is treated so as to be uniform on the water surface, assuming obstacles (floats) on the surface water of the rice field. After still standing, 300 mg of the surface-applied pesticide composition was put into a point 10 cm from one end of the tou, and the water-applied pesticide composition after the introduction was reached 1.5 m from the introduction point, the longest arrival from the introduction point. The distance and the state of spread after 5 minutes from the visual inspection are visually inspected, and judgment is made according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 1 below, and the spread indexes of the respective items are summed up to obtain respective spread indexes.
本明細書における「懸垂度」とは、水面施用農薬組成物を水面に処理した際の水中に沈降する量を測定したもので、薬剤が水田に施用された投下点での沈降量を簡易的に測定する方法である。「懸垂度」は、小さくなるほど沈降量が少なくなり、投下点近傍での主剤の偏析に伴う薬害が生じにくくなり、好適には1.0ml以下であり、より好適には0.7ml以下である。懸垂度の試験法は、次の通りである。 The "suspension degree" in the present specification is a measure of the amount of sedimentation in water when the surface-applied pesticide composition is treated on the water surface, and the amount of sedimentation at the dropping point where the drug is applied to the paddy field can be simply calculated. It is a method of measuring. The smaller the "suspension degree" is, the smaller the sedimentation amount becomes, and the less the chemical damage due to the segregation of the main agent near the dropping point is, the more preferable it is 1.0 ml or less, more preferably 0.7 ml or less. .. The test method for the degree of suspension is as follows.
図1に示す懸垂度試験器に、20℃の3度硬水500mlを入れる。粒剤3gを投入し静かにガラス棒で10回(1回/秒の回転速度)撹拌する。そのまま静置し、10分後に沈降した試料のml数を読み取り懸垂度とする。 In the suspension tester shown in FIG. 1, 500 ml of 3 degree hard water at 20 ° C. is put. Add 3 g of granules and gently stir with a glass rod 10 times (rotation speed of 1 time / second). The sample is allowed to stand as it is, and after 10 minutes, the number of ml of the sample settled is read and used as the suspension.
以下に、本発明の水面施用農薬組成物組成物の製剤例を示し具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限られるものではない。なお、下記製剤例において、「%」とあるのは、質量%を示す。 Hereinafter, formulation examples of the agrochemical composition for surface application of the present invention will be shown and specifically described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, in the following formulation examples, “%” indicates mass%.
試製例1
トルプロカルブ原体(純度96.2%)88.36部、カープレックス(登録商標)#80(エボニックジャパン株式会社製)4.00部及びセイコータルク(登録商標)GTA(セイコー産業株式会社製)7.64部を混合し、この混合物をサンプルミル(登録商標)KII−1型(ダルトン株式会社製)にて乾式粉砕し、トルプロカルブプレミックス(農薬活性成分量85.0%)を得た。
Prototype example 1
88.36 parts of torprocarb original product (purity 96.2%), Carplex (registered trademark) # 80 (manufactured by Evonik Japan Co., Ltd.) 4.00 parts and Seiko Talc (registered trademark) GTA (manufactured by Seiko Sangyo Co., Ltd.) 7 64 parts were mixed, and this mixture was dry pulverized with a sample mill (registered trademark) KII-1 type (manufactured by Dalton Co., Ltd.) to obtain Torprocarb premix (agrochemical active ingredient amount 85.0%). .
試製例2
シクロピリモレート原体(純度98.7%)50.67部、カープレックス(登録商標)#80(ホワイトカーボン) (エボニックジャパン株式会社製)10.00部及びセイコータルクGTA(セイコー産業株式会社製)39.33部を混合し、この混合物をサンプルミル(登録商標)KII−1型(ダルトン株式会社製)にて乾式粉砕し、シクロピリモレートプレミックス(農薬活性成分量50.0%)を得た。
Prototype example 2
Cyclopyrimolate drug substance (purity 98.7%) 50.67 parts, Carplex (registered trademark) # 80 (white carbon) (Evonik Japan KK) 10.00 parts and Seiko Talc GTA (Seiko Sangyo Co., Ltd.) 39.33 parts were mixed, and this mixture was dry-ground with a sample mill (registered trademark) KII-1 type (manufactured by Dalton Co., Ltd.) to prepare cyclopyrimoleate premix (amount of pesticide active ingredient: 50.0%). ) Got.
試製例3
ピラゾレート原体(純度93.7%)80.04部、カープレックス(登録商標)#80(ホワイトカーボン)(エボニックジャパン株式会社製) 6.00部及びセイコータルクGTA(セイコー産業株式会社製)13.96部を混合し、この混合物をサンプルミル(登録商標)KII−1型(ダルトン株式会社製)にて乾式粉砕し、ピラゾレートプレミックス(農薬活性成分量75.0%)を得た。
Trial Production Example 3
80.04 parts of pyrazolate active substance (purity 93.7%), Carplex (registered trademark) # 80 (white carbon) (manufactured by Evonik Japan Co., Ltd.) 6.00 parts and Seiko Talc GTA (manufactured by Seiko Sangyo Co., Ltd.) 13 96 parts were mixed, and this mixture was dry-ground with a sample mill (registered trademark) KII-1 type (manufactured by Dalton Co., Ltd.) to obtain a pyrazolate premix (agrochemical active ingredient amount 75.0%).
試製例4
シメコナゾール原体(純度96.7%)77.56部及びカープレックス(登録商標)#1120(ホワイトカーボン)(エボニックジャパン株式会社製)22.44部を混合し、この混合物をジェットミル(登録商標)により粉砕し、シメコナゾールプレミックス(農薬活性成分量75.0%)を得た。
Prototype example 4
77.56 parts of simeconazole drug substance (purity 96.7%) and 22.44 parts of Carplex (registered trademark) # 1120 (white carbon) (manufactured by Evonik Japan Ltd.) were mixed, and this mixture was jet-milled (registered trademark). ) To obtain cimeconazole premix (agrochemical active ingredient amount 75.0%).
実施例1
ヒルコン(登録商標)S1−600(ヒルイシ化学工業株式会社製)(焼成バーミキュライト、0.6mmアンダーカット品、見掛け比重:0.1)33.0部をラボミキサー(登録商標)LV-0(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)に仕込み粒核を得て、これにスーパーオイル(登録商標)M100(JXTGエネルギー株式会社製)33.0部及びEHDG(日本乳化剤株式会社製)(ジエチレングリコール モノ−2−エチルヘキシルエーテル)7.0部を加えて混合し当該粒核の表面を湿らせた。次いで得られた粒核に試製例1のトルプロカルブプレミックス24.0部を加えて混合することにより、粒核の表面に当該プレミックスを被覆し、更に、ニューカルゲン(登録商標)WG-5(竹本油脂株式会社製)(ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩)2.0部、セイコータルク(登録商標)GTA1.0部を加えて混合することにより、粒核の表面に当該グリコールエーテル系溶剤(EHDG)及びポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩を被覆したトルプロカルブを20.4%含有する粒剤を得た。
Example 1
33.0 parts of Hilcon (registered trademark) S1-600 (manufactured by Hilushi Chemical Co., Ltd.) (calcined vermiculite, 0.6 mm undercut product, apparent specific gravity: 0.1) was added to Labmixer (registered trademark) LV-0 (Hosokawa Micron). Co., Ltd.) to obtain granules, and 33.0 parts of Super Oil (registered trademark) M100 (manufactured by JXTG Energy Co., Ltd.) and EHDG (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.) (diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether). 7.0 parts was added and mixed to moisten the surface of the grain nucleus. Then, 24.0 parts of the Torprocarb premix of Trial Production Example 1 was added to the obtained grain nuclei and mixed to coat the surface of the grain nuclei with the premix, and further, Newcalgen (registered trademark) WG- 5 (manufactured by Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd.) (polycarboxylic acid sodium salt) (2.0 parts) and Seiko talc (registered trademark) GTA (1.0 part) were added and mixed to give the glycol ether solvent (EHDG) to the surface of the grain core. ) And polycarboxylic acid sodium salt-coated granules containing 20.4% of tolprocarb.
実施例2
ヒルコン(登録商標)S1−600(ヒルイシ化学工業株式会社製)(焼成バーミキュライト、0.6mmアンダーカット品、見掛け比重:0.1)33.0部をラボミキサー(登録商標)LV-0(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)に仕込み粒核を得て、これにスーパーオイル(登録商標)M100(JXTGエネルギー株式会社製)33.0部及びEHDG(日本乳化剤株式会社製)(ジエチレングリコール モノ−2−エチルヘキシルエーテル)7.0部を加えて混合し当該粒核の表面を湿らせた。次いで得られた粒核に試製例1のトルプロカルブプレミックス24.0部を加えて混合することにより、粒核の表面に当該プレミックスを被覆し、更に、ニューカルゲン(登録商標)SX−C(竹本油脂株式会社製)(アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸金属塩)2.0部、セイコータルク(登録商標)GTA1.0部を加えて混合することにより、粒核の表面に当該グリコールエーテル系溶剤(EHDG)及びアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸金属塩を被覆したトルプロカルブを20.4%含有する粒剤を得た。
Example 2
33.0 parts of Hilcon (registered trademark) S1-600 (manufactured by Hilushi Chemical Co., Ltd.) (calcined vermiculite, 0.6 mm undercut product, apparent specific gravity: 0.1) was added to Labmixer (registered trademark) LV-0 (Hosokawa Micron). Co., Ltd.) to obtain granules, and 33.0 parts of Super Oil (registered trademark) M100 (manufactured by JXTG Energy Co., Ltd.) and EHDG (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.) (diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether). 7.0 parts was added and mixed to moisten the surface of the grain nucleus. Next, 24.0 parts of the Torprocarb premix of Trial Production Example 1 was added to the obtained grain nuclei and mixed to coat the surface of the grain nuclei with the premix, and further, Newcalgen (registered trademark) SX-. 2.0 parts of C (manufactured by Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd.) (metal salt of alkylbenzene sulfonic acid) and 1.0 part of Seiko Talc (registered trademark) GTA were added and mixed, whereby the glycol ether solvent (EHDG) was added to the surface of the grain core. ) And 20.4% of tolprocarb coated with a metal salt of alkylbenzene sulfonic acid was obtained.
実施例3
ヒルコン(登録商標)S1−600(ヒルイシ化学工業株式会社製)(焼成バーミキュライト、0.6mmアンダーカット品、見掛け比重:0.1)35.0部をラボミキサー(登録商標)LV-0(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)に仕込み粒核を得て、これにスーパーオイル(登録商標)M100(JXTGエネルギー株式会社製)35.0部及びEHDG(日本乳化剤株式会社製)(ジエチレングリコール モノ−2−エチルヘキシルエーテル)5.0部を加えて当該粒核の表面を湿らせた。次いで得られた粒核に試製例2のシクロピリモレートプレミックス10.0部を加えて混合することにより、粒核の表面に当該プレミックスを被覆し、更に、ジェロポン(登録商標)SC/213(ソルベイ日華株式会社製)(ポリカルボン酸カリウム塩)2.0部、中性無水芒硝9.0部、セイコータルク(登録商標)GTA3.0部、カープレックス(登録商標)#80(エボニックジャパン株式会社製)1.0部を加えて混合することにより、粒核の表面に当該グリコールエーテル系溶剤(EHDG)及びポリカルボン酸カリウム塩を被覆したシクロピリモレートを5.0%含有する粒剤を得た。
Example 3
35.0 parts of Hilcon (registered trademark) S1-600 (manufactured by Hiruishi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (calcined vermiculite, 0.6 mm undercut product, apparent specific gravity: 0.1) was added to Labmixer (registered trademark) LV-0 (Hosokawa Micron). Co., Ltd.) to obtain granules, and 35.0 parts of Super Oil (registered trademark) M100 (manufactured by JXTG Energy Co., Ltd.) and EHDG (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.) (diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether). 5.0 parts was added to moisten the surface of the grain nucleus. Then, 10.0 parts of the cyclopyrimolate premix of Trial Production Example 2 was added to the obtained grain nuclei and mixed to coat the surface of the grain nuclei with the premix, and further the gelopon (registered trademark) SC / 213 (produced by Solvay Nika Co., Ltd.) (polycarboxylic acid potassium salt) 2.0 parts, neutral anhydrous sodium sulfate 9.0 parts, Seiko Talc (registered trademark) GTA 3.0 parts, Carplex (registered trademark) # 80 ( (Evonik Japan Co., Ltd.) By adding and mixing 1.0 part, 5.0% of cyclopyrimoleate in which the surface of the grain core is coated with the glycol ether solvent (EHDG) and potassium polycarboxylic acid salt. A granule was obtained.
実施例4
ヒルコン(登録商標)S1−600(ヒルイシ化学工業株式会社製)(焼成バーミキュライト、0.6mmアンダーカット品、見掛け比重:0.1)33.0部をラボミキサー(登録商標)LV-0(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)に仕込み粒核を得て、これにスーパーオイル(登録商標)M100(JXTGエネルギー株式会社製)33.0部、EHDG(日本乳化剤株式会社製)(ジエチレングリコール モノ−2−エチルヘキシルエーテル)5.0部を加えて混合し粒核の表面を湿らせた。次いで得られた粒核に試製例2のシクロピリモレートプレミックス10.0部及び試製例3のピラゾレートプレミックス14.0部を加えて混合することにより、粒核の表面に当該プレミックスを被覆し、更に、ソカラン(登録商標)CP−5グラニュール(マレイン酸及びアクリル酸共重合体のナトリウム塩)(BASFジャパン株式会社製)3.0部、セイコータルク(登録商標)GTA2.0部を加えて混合することにより、粒核の表面に当該グリコールエーテル系溶剤(EHDG)及びポリカルボン酸塩(ソカランCP−5グラニュール)を被覆したシクロピリモレートを5.0%及びピラゾレートを10.5%含有する粒剤を得た。
Example 4
Hilcon (registered trademark) S1-600 (manufactured by Hiruishi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (calcined vermiculite, 0.6 mm undercut product, apparent specific gravity: 0.1) Co., Ltd.) to obtain granules, and 33.0 parts of Super Oil (registered trademark) M100 (manufactured by JXTG Energy Co., Ltd.) and EHDG (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.) (diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether). 5.0 parts was added and mixed to moisten the surface of the grain nucleus. Next, 10.0 parts of the cyclopyrimolate premix of Trial Production Example 2 and 14.0 parts of the pyrazolate premix of Trial Production Example 3 were added to the obtained grain nuclei and mixed to give the premix on the surface of the grain nuclei. 3.0 parts of Socalan (registered trademark) CP-5 granule (sodium salt of maleic acid and acrylic acid copolymer) (manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd.) and 2.0 parts of Seiko Talc (registered trademark) GTA. By adding and mixing, 5.0% of cyclopyrimoleate and 10% of pyrazolate coated with the glycol ether solvent (EHDG) and the polycarboxylic acid salt (Socalan CP-5 granule) on the surface of the grain nucleus are added. A granule containing 0.5% was obtained.
実施例5
ヒルコン(登録商標)S1−600(ヒルイシ化学工業株式会社製)(焼成バーミキュライト、0.6mmアンダーカット品、見掛け比重:0.1)35.0部をラボミキサー(登録商標)LV-0(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)に仕込み粒核を得て、これにスーパーオイル(登録商標)M100(JXTGエネルギー株式会社製)35.0部、EHDG(日本乳化剤株式会社製)(ジエチレングリコール モノ−2−エチルヘキシルエーテル)5.0部を加えて混合し粒核の表面を湿らせた。次いで得られた粒核に試製例4のシメコナゾールプレミックス10.0部を加えて混合することにより、粒核の表面に当該プレミックスを被覆し、更に、予めカープレックス(登録商標)#80(エボニックジャパン株式会社製)50.0部、ポリティ(登録商標)A-540(ライオンスペシャリティケミカルズ株式会社製)(ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩の水溶液)50.0部を混合して調製した粉末10.00部、ニューカルゲン(登録商標)SX-C(アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸金属塩)(竹本油脂株式会社製)1.0部、セイコータルク(登録商標)GTA(セイコー産業株式会社製)4.0部を加えて混合することにより、粒核の表面に当該グリコールエーテル系溶剤(EHDG)、当該粉末化したポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩の水溶液及びアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸金属塩を被覆したシメコナゾールを7.5%含有する粒剤を得た。
Example 5
35.0 parts of Hilcon (registered trademark) S1-600 (manufactured by Hiruishi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (calcined vermiculite, 0.6 mm undercut product, apparent specific gravity: 0.1) was added to Labmixer (registered trademark) LV-0 (Hosokawa Micron). (Produced by Co., Ltd.) to obtain grain nuclei, and 35.0 parts of Super Oil (registered trademark) M100 (produced by JXTG Energy Co., Ltd.) and EHDG (produced by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.) (diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether). 5.0 parts was added and mixed to moisten the surface of the grain nucleus. Next, 10.0 parts of the simeconazole premix of Trial Production Example 4 was added to the obtained grain nuclei and mixed to coat the premix on the surface of the grain nuclei, and further, in advance, Carplex (registered trademark) # Powder 10 prepared by mixing 50.0 parts of 80 (manufactured by Evonik Japan Co., Ltd.) and 50.0 parts of POLYTI (registered trademark) A-540 (manufactured by Lion Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) (aqueous solution of sodium salt of polycarboxylic acid) 0.00 part, Newcalgen (registered trademark) SX-C (alkylbenzenesulfonic acid metal salt) (manufactured by Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd.) 1.0 part, Seiko Talc (registered trademark) GTA (manufactured by Seiko Sangyo Co., Ltd.) 4.0 parts By adding and mixing the above, the glycol ether solvent (EHDG), the powdered aqueous solution of polycarboxylic acid sodium salt, and 7.5% of simeconazole coated with alkylbenzene sulfonic acid metal salt are contained on the surface of the particle nucleus. A granule was obtained.
実施例6
ヒルコン(登録商標)S1−600(ヒルイシ化学工業株式会社製)(焼成バーミキュライト、0.6mmアンダーカット品、見掛け比重:0.1)40.0部をラボミキサー(登録商標)LV-0(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)に仕込み、スーパーオイル(登録商標)M100(JXTGエネルギー株式会社製)35.0部、EHDG(日本乳化剤株式会社製)(ジエチレングリコール モノ−2−エチルヘキシルエーテル)5.0部及び予め加温溶解したエトフェンプロックス原体(純度99.6%)7.0部を加えて混合し粒核の表面を湿らせた。次いで得られた粒核にカープレックス(登録商標)#80(エボニックジャパン株式会社製)2.0部、セイコータルク(登録商標)GTA(セイコー産業株式会社製)7.0部を加えて混合し、更に、ニューカルゲン(登録商標)WG-5(竹本油脂株式会社製)(ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩)2.0部、ニューカルゲン(登録商標)SX-C(竹本油脂株式会社製)(アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸金属塩)2.0部を加えて混合することにより、粒核の表面に当該グリコールエーテル系溶剤(EHDG)、ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩及びアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸金属塩を被覆したエトフェンプロックスを7.0%含有する粒剤を得た。
Example 6
Hilcon (registered trademark) S1-600 (manufactured by Hiruishi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (calcined vermiculite, 0.6 mm undercut product, apparent specific gravity: 0.1) Co., Ltd.), and Super Oil (registered trademark) M100 (manufactured by JXTG Energy Co., Ltd.) 35.0 parts, EHDG (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.) (diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether) 5.0 parts and added in advance. 7.0 parts of etophene prox raw material (purity 99.6%) dissolved in hot water was added and mixed to moisten the surface of the particle nucleus. Next, 2.0 parts of Carplex (registered trademark) # 80 (manufactured by Evonik Japan Co., Ltd.) and 7.0 parts of Seiko Talc (registered trademark) GTA (manufactured by Seiko Sangyo Co., Ltd.) were added to and mixed with the obtained grain nuclei. Further, 2.0 parts of Newcalgen (registered trademark) WG-5 (manufactured by Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd.) (polycarboxylic acid sodium salt), Newcalgen (registered trademark) SX-C (manufactured by Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd.) (alkylbenzene sulfone) Acid metal salt) and mixed with 2.0 parts of etofenprox in which the glycol ether solvent (EHDG), polycarboxylic acid sodium salt and alkylbenzenesulfonic acid metal salt are coated on the surface of the grain core. A granule containing 0% was obtained.
実施例7
ヒルコン(登録商標)S1−600(ヒルイシ化学工業株式会社製)(焼成バーミキュライト、0.6mmアンダーカット品、見掛け比重:0.1)33.0部をラボミキサー(登録商標)LV-0(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)に仕込み、スーパーオイル(登録商標)M100(JXTGエネルギー株式会社製)33.0部、EHDG(日本乳化剤株式会社製)(ジエチレングリコール モノ−2−エチルヘキシルエーテル)7.0部を加えて混合し粒核の表面を湿らせた。次いで得られた粒核に試製例1のトルプロカルブプレミックス24.0部を加えて混合することにより、粒核の表面に当該プレミックスを被覆し、更に、ニューカルゲン(登録商標)EX-70(ジアルキルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム)2.0部、セイコータルク(登録商標)GTA(セイコー産業株式会社製)1.0部を加えて混合することにより、トルプロカルブを20.4%含有する粒剤を得た。
Example 7
Hilcon (registered trademark) S1-600 (manufactured by Hiruishi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (calcined vermiculite, 0.6 mm undercut product, apparent specific gravity: 0.1) Co., Ltd.), and added 33.0 parts of Super Oil (registered trademark) M100 (manufactured by JXTG Energy Co., Ltd.) and 7.0 parts of EHDG (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.) (diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether). The mixture was mixed to moisten the surface of the grain nucleus. Then, 24.0 parts of the Torprocarb premix of Trial Production Example 1 was added to the obtained grain nuclei and mixed to coat the premix on the surface of the grain nuclei, and further, Newcalgen (registered trademark) EX- 2.0 parts of 70 (sodium dialkyl sulfosuccinate) and 1.0 parts of Seiko Talc (registered trademark) GTA (manufactured by Seiko Sangyo Co., Ltd.) were added and mixed to obtain granules containing 20.4% of torprocarb. It was
比較例1
ヒルコン(登録商標)S1−600(ヒルイシ化学工業株式会社製)(焼成バーミキュライト、0.6mmアンダーカット品、見掛け比重:0.1)33.0部をラボミキサー(登録商標)LV-0(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)に仕込み、スーパーオイル(登録商標)M100(JXTGエネルギー株式会社製)33.0部、EHDG(日本乳化剤株式会社製)7.0部を加えて混合し粒核の表面を湿らせた。次いで得られた粒核に試製例1のトルプロカルブプレミックス24.0部を加えて混合することにより、粒核の表面に当該プレミックスを被覆し、更に、セイコータルク(登録商標)GTA(セイコー産業株式会社製)2.0部、カープレックス(登録商標)#80(エボニックジャパン株式会社製)1.0部を加えて混合することにより、トルプロカルブを20.4%含有する粒剤を得た。
Comparative Example 1
Hilcon (registered trademark) S1-600 (manufactured by Hiruishi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (calcined vermiculite, 0.6 mm undercut product, apparent specific gravity: 0.1) Co., Ltd.), and 33.0 parts of Super Oil (registered trademark) M100 (manufactured by JXTG Energy Co., Ltd.) and 7.0 parts of EHDG (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.) are added and mixed to moisten the surface of the grain nucleus. It was Next, 24.0 parts of the Torprocarb premix of Trial Production Example 1 was added to the obtained grain nuclei and mixed to coat the surface of the grain nuclei with the premix, and further Seiko Talc (registered trademark) GTA ( Seiko Sangyo Co., Ltd.) 2.0 parts and Carplex (registered trademark) # 80 (Evonik Japan Co., Ltd.) 1.0 part were added and mixed to obtain granules containing 20.4% of torprocarb. It was
比較例2
ヒルコン(登録商標)S1−600(ヒルイシ化学工業株式会社製)(焼成バーミキュライト、0.6mmアンダーカット品、見掛け比重:0.1)33.0部をラボミキサー(登録商標)LV-0(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)に仕込み、スーパーオイル(登録商標)M100(JXTGエネルギー株式会社製)33.0部を加えて混合し粒核の表面を湿らせた。次いで得られた粒核に試製例1のトルプロカルブプレミックス24.0部を加えて混合することにより、粒核の表面に当該プレミックスを被覆し、更に、ニューカルゲン WG-5(登録商標)2.0部、セイコータルク(登録商標)GTA(セイコー産業株式会社製)7.0部、カープレックス(登録商標)#80(エボニックジャパン株式社製)1.0部を加えて混合することにより、トルプロカルブを20.4%含有する粒剤を得た。
Comparative example 2
33.0 parts of Hilcon (registered trademark) S1-600 (manufactured by Hilushi Chemical Co., Ltd.) (calcined vermiculite, 0.6 mm undercut product, apparent specific gravity: 0.1) was added to Labmixer (registered trademark) LV-0 (Hosokawa Micron). 33.0 parts of Super Oil (registered trademark) M100 (manufactured by JXTG Energy Co., Ltd.) was added and mixed to moisten the surface of the grain nuclei. Next, 24.0 parts of the Torprocarb premix of Trial Production Example 1 was added to the obtained grain nuclei to mix them, thereby covering the surface of the grain nuclei with the premix, and further, Newcalgen WG-5 (registered trademark). ) 2.0 parts, 7.0 parts of Seiko Talc (registered trademark) GTA (manufactured by Seiko Sangyo Co., Ltd.), and 1.0 part of Carplex (registered trademark) # 80 (manufactured by Evonik Japan Co., Ltd.) and mixed. Thus, a granule containing 20.4% of tolprocarb was obtained.
比較例3
ヒルコン(登録商標)S1−600(ヒルイシ化学工業株式会社製)(焼成バーミキュライト、0.6mmアンダーカット品、見掛け比重:0.1)33.0部をラボミキサー(登録商標)LV-0(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)に仕込み、スーパーオイル(登録商標)M100(JXTGエネルギー株式会社製)33.0部を加えて混合し粒核の表面を湿らせた。次いで得られた粒核に試製例1のトルプロカルブプレミックス24.0部を加えて混合することにより、粒核の表面に当該プレミックスを被覆し、更に、ニューカルゲン(登録商標)SX-C2.0部、セイコータルク(登録商標)GTA(セイコー産業株式会社製)7.0部、カープレックス(登録商標)#80(エボニックジャパン株式会社製)1.0部を加えて混合することにより、トルプロカルブを20.4%含有する粒剤を得た。
Comparative Example 3
33.0 parts of Hilcon (registered trademark) S1-600 (manufactured by Hilushi Chemical Co., Ltd.) (calcined vermiculite, 0.6 mm undercut product, apparent specific gravity: 0.1) was added to Labmixer (registered trademark) LV-0 (Hosokawa Micron). 33.0 parts of Super Oil (registered trademark) M100 (manufactured by JXTG Energy Co., Ltd.) was added and mixed to moisten the surface of the grain nuclei. Next, 24.0 parts of the Torprocarb premix of Trial Production Example 1 was added to the obtained grain nuclei and mixed to coat the surface of the grain nuclei with the premix, and further, Newcalgen (registered trademark) SX- C 2.0 parts, Seiko Talc (registered trademark) GTA (manufactured by Seiko Sangyo Co., Ltd.) 7.0 parts, and Carplex (registered trademark) # 80 (manufactured by Evonik Japan Co., Ltd.) 1.0 part by adding and mixing A granule containing 20.4% of tolprocarb was obtained.
比較例4
ヒルコン(登録商標)S1−600(ヒルイシ化学工業株式会社製)(焼成バーミキュライト、0.6mmアンダーカット品、見掛け比重:0.1)35.0部をラボミキサー(登録商標)LV-0(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)に仕込み、スーパーオイル(登録商標)M100(JXTGエネルギー株式会社製)35.0部を加えて混合し粒核の表面を湿らせた。次いで得られた粒核に試製例2のシクロピリモレートプレミックス10.0部を加えて混合することにより、粒核の表面に当該プレミックスを被覆し、更に、ジェロポン(登録商標)SC/213(ソルベイ日華株式会社製)2.0部、セイコータルク(登録商標)GTA(セイコー産業株式会社製)7.0部、カープレックス(登録商標)#80(エボニックジャパン株式会社製)2.0部、中性無水芒硝9.0部を加えて混合することにより、シクロピリモレートを5.0%含有する粒剤を得た。
Comparative Example 4
35.0 parts of Hilcon (registered trademark) S1-600 (manufactured by Hiruishi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (calcined vermiculite, 0.6 mm undercut product, apparent specific gravity: 0.1) was added to Labmixer (registered trademark) LV-0 (Hosokawa Micron). 35.0 parts of Super Oil (registered trademark) M100 (manufactured by JXTG Energy Co., Ltd.) was added and mixed to moisten the surface of the grain nuclei. Then, 10.0 parts of the cyclopyrimolate premix of Trial Production Example 2 was added to the obtained grain nuclei and mixed to coat the surface of the grain nuclei with the premix, and further the gelopon (registered trademark) SC / 213 (manufactured by Solvay Nika Co., Ltd.) 2.0 parts, Seiko Talc (registered trademark) GTA (manufactured by Seiko Sangyo Co., Ltd.) 7.0 parts, Carplex (registered trademark) # 80 (manufactured by Evonik Japan KK) 2. Granules containing 5.0% of cyclopyrimoleate were obtained by adding 0 parts and 9.0 parts of neutral anhydrous sodium sulfate.
比較例5
ヒルコン(登録商標)S1−600(ヒルイシ化学工業株式会社製)(焼成バーミキュライト、0.6mmアンダーカット品、見掛け比重:0.1)33.0部をラボミキサー(登録商標)LV-0(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)に仕込み、スーパーオイル(登録商標)M100(JXTGエネルギー株式会社製)33.0部を加えて混合し粒核の表面を湿らせた。次いで得られた粒核に試製例2のシクロピリモレートプレミックス10.0部、試製例3のピラゾレートプレミックス14.0部を加えて混合することにより、粒核の表面に当該プレミックスを被覆し、更に、ソカラン(登録商標)CP-5グラニュール(BASFジャパン株式会社製)3.0部、セイコータルク(登録商標)GTA(セイコー産業株式会社製)6.0部、カープレックス(登録商標)#80(エボニックジャパン株式会社製)1.0部を加えて混合することにより、シクロピリモレートを5.0%、ピラゾレート10.5%を含有する粒剤を得た。
Comparative Example 5
33.0 parts of Hilcon (registered trademark) S1-600 (manufactured by Hilushi Chemical Co., Ltd.) (calcined vermiculite, 0.6 mm undercut product, apparent specific gravity: 0.1) was added to Labmixer (registered trademark) LV-0 (Hosokawa Micron). 33.0 parts of Super Oil (registered trademark) M100 (manufactured by JXTG Energy Co., Ltd.) was added and mixed to moisten the surface of the grain nuclei. Next, 10.0 parts of the cyclopyrimolate premix of Trial Production Example 2 and 14.0 parts of the pyrazolate premix of Trial Production Example 3 were added to the obtained grain nuclei and mixed to give the premix on the surface of the grain nuclei. 3.0 parts of Sokalan (registered trademark) CP-5 granule (manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.), Seiko Talc (registered trademark) GTA (manufactured by Seiko Sangyo Co., Ltd.), and Carplex (registered) 1.0 part of Trademark) # 80 (manufactured by Evonik Japan Co., Ltd.) was added and mixed to obtain a granule containing 5.0% of cyclopyrimolate and 10.5% of pyrazolate.
比較例6
ヒルコン(登録商標)S1−600(ヒルイシ化学工業株式会社製)(焼成バーミキュライト、0.6mmアンダーカット品、見掛け比重:0.1)35.0部をラボミキサー(登録商標)LV-0(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)に仕込み、スーパーオイル(登録商標)M100(JXTGエネルギー株式会社製)35.0部を加えて混合し粒核の表面を湿らせた。次いで得られた粒核に試製例4のシメコナゾールプレミックス10.0部を加えて混合することにより、粒核の表面に当該プレミックスを被覆し、更に、予めカープレックス(登録商標)#80(エボニックジャパン株式会社製)50.0部、ポリティ(登録商標)A-540(ライオンスペシャリティケミカルズ株式会社製)50.0部を混合して調製した粉末10.00部、ニューカルゲン(登録商標)SX-C(竹本油脂株式会社製)1.0部、セイコータルク(登録商標)GTA(セイコー産業株式会社製)9.0部を加えて混合することにより、シメコナゾールを7.5%含有する粒剤を得た。
Comparative Example 6
35.0 parts of Hilcon (registered trademark) S1-600 (manufactured by Hiruishi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (calcined vermiculite, 0.6 mm undercut product, apparent specific gravity: 0.1) was added to Labmixer (registered trademark) LV-0 (Hosokawa Micron). 35.0 parts of Super Oil (registered trademark) M100 (manufactured by JXTG Energy Co., Ltd.) was added and mixed to moisten the surface of the grain nuclei. Next, 10.0 parts of the simeconazole premix of Trial Production Example 4 was added to the obtained grain nuclei and mixed to coat the premix on the surface of the grain nuclei, and further, in advance, Carplex (registered trademark) # 10.0 parts of powder prepared by mixing 50.0 parts of 80 (manufactured by Evonik Japan Co., Ltd.) and 50.0 parts of POLYTI (registered trademark) A-540 (manufactured by Lion Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.), New Kalgen (registered trademark) ) 1.0 part of SX-C (manufactured by Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd.) and 9.0 parts of Seiko Talc (registered trademark) GTA (manufactured by Seiko Sangyo Co., Ltd.) are added and mixed to contain 7.5% of cimeconazole. A granule was obtained.
比較例7
ヒルコン(登録商標)S1−600(ヒルイシ化学工業株式会社製)(焼成バーミキュライト、0.6mmアンダーカット品、見掛け比重:0.1)40.0部をラボミキサー(登録商標)LV-0(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)に仕込み、スーパーオイル(登録商標)M100(JXTGエネルギー株式会社製)35.0部及び予め加温溶解したエトフェンプロックス原体(純度99.6%)7.0部を加えて混合し粒核の表面を湿らせた。次いで得られた粒核に、カープレックス(登録商標)#80(エボニックジャパン株式会社製)2.0部、セイコータルク(登録商標)GTA(セイコー産業株式会社製)12.0部を加えて混合し、更に、ニューカルゲン(登録商標)SX-C(竹本油脂株式会社製)2.0部を加えて混合することにより、エトフェンプロックスを7.0%含有する粒剤を得た。
Comparative Example 7
Hilcon (registered trademark) S1-600 (manufactured by Hiruishi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (calcined vermiculite, 0.6 mm undercut product, apparent specific gravity: 0.1) Co., Ltd.), and added 35.0 parts of Super Oil (registered trademark) M100 (manufactured by JXTG Energy Co., Ltd.) and 7.0 parts of pre-warmed dissolved etofenprox (purity 99.6%). The surface of the grain nucleus was wetted by mixing. Next, 2.0 parts of Carplex (registered trademark) # 80 (manufactured by Evonik Japan Co., Ltd.) and 12.0 parts of Seiko Talc (registered trademark) GTA (manufactured by Seiko Sangyo Co., Ltd.) were added to the obtained grain nuclei and mixed. Then, 2.0 parts of Newcalgen (registered trademark) SX-C (manufactured by Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd.) was added and mixed to obtain granules containing 7.0% of etofenprox.
比較例8
ヒルコン(登録商標)S1−600(ヒルイシ化学工業株式会社製)(焼成バーミキュライト、0.6mmアンダーカット品、見掛け比重:0.1)35.0部をラボミキサー(登録商標)LV-0(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)に仕込み、スーパーオイル(登録商標)M100(JXTGエネルギー株式会社製)35.0部を加えて粒核の表面を湿らせた。次いで得られた粒核に試製例2のシクロピリモレートプレミックス10.0部を加えて混合することにより、粒核の表面に当該プレミックスを被覆し、更に、サーフィノール(登録商標)104S(アセチレンジオール)(エボニックジャパン株式会社製)3.0部、セイコータルク(登録商標)GTA(セイコー産業株式会社製)7.0部、中性無水芒硝10.0部を加えて混合することにより、シクロピリモレートを5.0%含有する粒剤を得た。
Comparative Example 8
35.0 parts of Hilcon (registered trademark) S1-600 (manufactured by Hiruishi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (calcined vermiculite, 0.6 mm undercut product, apparent specific gravity: 0.1) was added to Labmixer (registered trademark) LV-0 (Hosokawa Micron). (Produced by Co., Ltd.) and 35.0 parts of Super Oil (registered trademark) M100 (produced by JXTG Energy Co., Ltd.) was added to moisten the surface of the grain nuclei. Next, 10.0 parts of the cyclopyrimoleate premix of Prototype Example 2 was added to the obtained grain nuclei and mixed to coat the surface of the grain nuclei with the premix, and further, Surfynol (registered trademark) 104S. (Acetylene diol) (manufactured by Evonik Japan Co., Ltd.) 3.0 parts, Seiko Talc (registered trademark) GTA (manufactured by Seiko Sangyo Co., Ltd.) 7.0 parts, and neutral anhydrous mirabilite 10.0 parts by adding and mixing , A granule containing 5.0% of cyclopyrimoleate was obtained.
比較例9
ヒルコン(登録商標)S1−600(ヒルイシ化学工業株式会社製)(焼成バーミキュライト、0.6mmアンダーカット品、見掛け比重:0.1)35.0部をラボミキサー(登録商標)LV-0(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)に仕込み、スーパーオイル(登録商標)M100(JXTGエネルギー株式会社製)35.0部を加えて粒核の表面を湿らせた。次いで得られた粒核に試製例2のシクロピリモレートプレミックス10.0部を加えて混合することにより、粒核の表面に当該プレミックスを被覆し、更に、エマール(登録商標)10PT(ラウリル硫酸塩)(花王株式会社製)3.0部、セイコータルク(登録商標)GTA(セイコー産業株式会社製)7.0部、中性無水芒硝10.0部を加えて混合することにより、シクロピリモレートを5.0%含有する粒剤を得た。
Comparative Example 9
35.0 parts of Hilcon (registered trademark) S1-600 (manufactured by Hiruishi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (calcined vermiculite, 0.6 mm undercut product, apparent specific gravity: 0.1) was added to Labmixer (registered trademark) LV-0 (Hosokawa Micron). (Produced by Co., Ltd.) and 35.0 parts of Super Oil (registered trademark) M100 (produced by JXTG Energy Co., Ltd.) was added to moisten the surface of the grain nuclei. Next, 10.0 parts of the cyclopyrimoleate premix of Trial Production Example 2 was added to the obtained grain nuclei and mixed to coat the surface of the grain nuclei with the premix, and further, Emal (registered trademark) 10PT ( By adding 3.0 parts of lauryl sulfate) (manufactured by Kao Corporation), 7.0 parts of Seiko Talc (registered trademark) GTA (manufactured by Seiko Sangyo Co., Ltd.), and 10.0 parts of neutral anhydrous Glauber's salt, and mixing, A granule containing 5.0% of cyclopyrimoleate was obtained.
比較例10
ヒルコン(登録商標)S1−600(ヒルイシ化学工業株式会社製)(焼成バーミキュライト、0.6mmアンダーカット品、見掛け比重:0.1)35.0部をラボミキサー(登録商標)LV-0(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)に仕込み、スーパーオイル(登録商標)M100(JXTGエネルギー株式会社製)35.0部を加えて粒核の表面を湿らせた。次いで得られた粒核に試製例2のシクロピリモレートプレミックス10.0部を加えて混合することにより、粒核の表面に当該プレミックスを被覆し、更に、M-3801G(登録商標)(αオレフィンスルホン酸塩)3.0部、セイコータルク(登録商標)GTA(セイコー産業株式会社製)7.0部、中性無水芒硝10.0部を加えて混合することにより、シクロピリモレートを5.0%含有する粒剤を得た。
Comparative Example 10
35.0 parts of Hilcon (registered trademark) S1-600 (manufactured by Hiruishi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (calcined vermiculite, 0.6 mm undercut product, apparent specific gravity: 0.1) was added to Labmixer (registered trademark) LV-0 (Hosokawa Micron). (Produced by Co., Ltd.) and 35.0 parts of Super Oil (registered trademark) M100 (produced by JXTG Energy Co., Ltd.) was added to moisten the surface of the grain nuclei. Next, 10.0 parts of the cyclopyrimolate premix of Prototype Example 2 was added to the obtained grain nuclei and mixed to coat the surface of the grain nuclei with the premix, and further M-3801G (registered trademark). (Α-olefin sulfonate) 3.0 parts, Seiko Talc (registered trademark) GTA (manufactured by Seiko Sangyo Co., Ltd.) 7.0 parts, and neutral anhydrous sodium sulfate 10.0 parts are added and mixed to give cyclopyrimo. A granule containing 5.0% of a rate was obtained.
試験例1 粒剤の拡展性試験
長さが4m、幅が14cmのトユに水道水を25L入れ、田面水上の障害物(浮遊物)を想定して、スミセルコ(登録商標)(住金物産株式会社製、籾殻を粉末化したもの)2gを水面に均一になるよう処理した。静置後、実施例1〜6及び比較例1〜11に記載の粒剤300mgを該トユの一方の端から10cmの地点に投入し、投入後の各粒剤の投入地点から1.5m到達時間、投入地点からの最長到達距離及び投入5分後の拡展状態について目視により調査し、前記表1記載の評価基準にしたがって判定し、各項目の拡展指数を合計することにより、それぞれの拡展指数を求めた。その結果を表3に示した。
Test Example 1 Spreadability test of granules Put 25 L of tap water into a tou with a length of 4 m and a width of 14 cm, and assume an obstacle (floating substance) on the rice field water, Sumiselco (registered trademark) (Sumikin Bussan Co., Ltd. 2 g of powdered rice husk (manufactured by the company) was treated so as to be uniform on the water surface. After standing still, 300 mg of the granules described in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 11 were placed at a point 10 cm from one end of the touyu, and 1.5 m from the point of introduction of each granule after the introduction. By visually inspecting the time, the longest reachable distance from the input point and the expansion state 5 minutes after the injection, judgment was made according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 1 above, and the expansion indexes of the respective items were totaled to obtain the respective values. The spread index was calculated. The results are shown in Table 3.
試験例2 粒剤の懸垂度試験
図1に示す懸垂度試験器に、20℃の3度硬水500mlを入れた。粒剤3gを投入し静かにガラス棒で10回(1回/秒の回転速度)撹拌した。そのまま静置し、10分後に沈降した試料のml数を読み取り懸垂度とした。結果を表2に示した。
Test Example 2 Suspension Test of Granules The suspension tester shown in FIG. 1 was charged with 500 ml of 3 ° hard water at 20 ° C. 3 g of granules were added and gently stirred with a glass rod 10 times (rotation speed of 1 time / second). The sample was allowed to stand as it was, and after 10 minutes, the number of ml of the sample settled was read and used as the suspension. The results are shown in Table 2.
以上の試験例1、2から明らかなように、本発明の水面施用農薬組成物は、障害物が存在する水面上でも、水面拡展浮遊性が非常に良好であり、投下点での沈降も抑えられ、水面に障害物が存在する場合や稲及び雑草の生長によっても薬剤の拡散が阻害される場合でも、農薬有効成分を田面全体に均一に分散させることが可能である。 As is clear from the above Test Examples 1 and 2, the pesticidal composition for water surface application of the present invention has a very good water surface spreading and floating property even on the water surface where obstacles exist, and also causes sedimentation at the dropping point. Even if there is an obstacle on the surface of the water and the diffusion of the drug is inhibited by the growth of rice and weeds, it is possible to uniformly disperse the active ingredient of the pesticide evenly over the rice field.
本発明の水面施用農薬組成物は、水面での拡散性が極めて優れており、稲や雑草が生長した場面でも施用することが可能であるため農業資材として、有用な製剤である。 The pesticidal composition for surface application of water of the present invention has extremely excellent diffusibility on the surface of water and can be applied even when rice and weeds grow, and thus is a useful formulation as an agricultural material.
Claims (23)
(2)グリコールエーテル系溶剤、
(3)1種又は2種以上の固体の界面活性剤を含有する被覆層、並びに
(4)1種又は2種以上の中空状鉱物質担体、植物担体及び/又は合成樹脂発泡体を含有する粒核(当該粒核の見掛け比重は1未満)
を含む水面施用農薬組成物。 (1) One or more pesticide active ingredients,
(2) glycol ether solvent,
(3) A coating layer containing one or more solid surfactants, and (4) one or more hollow mineral carrier, plant carrier and / or synthetic resin foam. Grain nucleus (apparent specific gravity of the grain nucleus is less than 1)
A pesticide composition for water surface application.
エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル及びトリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルからなる群より選択される、モノ、ジ若しくはトリC2−3アルキレングリコールモノC1−2アルキルエーテル;
モノエチレングリコール モノ−2−エチルヘキシルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール モノ−2−エチルヘキシルエーテル、モノエチレングリコール モノヘキシルエーテル及びジエチレングリコール モノヘキシルエーテルからなる群より選択される、モノ若しくはジエチレングリコールモノC6−7アルキルエーテル;又は
エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、PMA(プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート)、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート及びジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテートからなる群より選択される、モノ若しくはジC2−3アルキレングリコールモノC1−4アルキルエーテルアセテート
である、請求項1ないし14のいずれか1項に記載の農薬組成物。 Glycol ether solvent
Mono, di or tri C 2-3 alkylene glycol selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether and triethylene glycol monomethyl ether. Mono C 1-2 alkyl ether;
Monoethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether, monoethylene glycol monohexyl ether and diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, mono or diethylene glycol mono C 6-7 alkyl ether; or ethylene Mono or di C 2-3 alkylene glycol mono C 1-4 alkyl ether acetate selected from the group consisting of glycol monomethyl ether acetate, PMA (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate), diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. 15. The agrochemical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
2)上記工程1)で得られた粒核に、1種又は2種以上の農薬有効成分〔但し、上記工程1)で液状の農薬有効成分を処理したときは、本工程の農薬有効成分は0種又は1種以上を示す〕及び1種又は2種以上の固体の界面活性剤を処理する(但し、当該粒核には少なくとも1種の固体の界面活性剤を被覆する)工程を含む、
請求項1ないし19のいずれか1項に記載の農薬組成物の製造方法。 1) A particle nucleus containing one or more kinds of hollow mineral carrier, plant carrier and / or synthetic resin foam (the apparent specific gravity of the particle nucleus is less than 1), a glycol ether solvent and an appropriate oily substance. And / or a step of treating a liquid pesticide active ingredient as appropriate; and 2) one or more pesticide active ingredients [provided that the liquid pesticide is a liquid pesticide in the step 1) in the granules obtained in the above step 1). When the active ingredient is treated, the pesticidal active ingredient in this step represents 0 or 1 or more types] and 1 or 2 or more types of solid surfactants (provided that at least 1 is present in the particle nucleus). Coating a solid surfactant of a certain type),
A method for producing the agrochemical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 19.
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JPH05155703A (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-06-22 | Nippon Bayeragrochem Kk | Preparation of traveling agent on water surface |
JP2000239103A (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2000-09-05 | Sankyo Co Ltd | Agrochemical composition for application on water surface |
JP2000351701A (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-12-19 | Sankyo Co Ltd | Agrochemical solid preparation floatable on water surface |
JP2003306403A (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-28 | Hokko Chem Ind Co Ltd | Granular agrochemical agent for spreading over water surface |
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JPH05155703A (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-06-22 | Nippon Bayeragrochem Kk | Preparation of traveling agent on water surface |
JP2000239103A (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2000-09-05 | Sankyo Co Ltd | Agrochemical composition for application on water surface |
JP2000351701A (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-12-19 | Sankyo Co Ltd | Agrochemical solid preparation floatable on water surface |
JP2003306403A (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-28 | Hokko Chem Ind Co Ltd | Granular agrochemical agent for spreading over water surface |
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