JP2019202823A - Variable wall storage box - Google Patents

Variable wall storage box Download PDF

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JP2019202823A
JP2019202823A JP2018194375A JP2018194375A JP2019202823A JP 2019202823 A JP2019202823 A JP 2019202823A JP 2018194375 A JP2018194375 A JP 2018194375A JP 2018194375 A JP2018194375 A JP 2018194375A JP 2019202823 A JP2019202823 A JP 2019202823A
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ruled line
peripheral wall
flap
auxiliary
corner
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JP7201383B2 (en
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賢司 十代
Kenji Soshiro
賢司 十代
一郎 阪野
Ichiro Sakano
一郎 阪野
河辺 敏郎
Toshiro Kawabe
敏郎 河辺
匡史 岩田
Tadashi Iwata
匡史 岩田
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Rengo Co Ltd
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Rengo Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a storage box whose peripheral wall is hard to be torn even when contents exceeding internal dimensions are packed.SOLUTION: In the storage box in which side plates 3, 4 are adjacent to each other through a vertical ruled line 2 at a corner portion of a peripheral wall 1, flaps 6, 7 are connected to top ends of the side plates 3, 4, contents C such as spherical agricultural products are received from an opening on a top surface, and then the flaps 6, 7 are closed, a couple of auxiliary ruled lines 11, in which a gap between them increases from a lower side toward an upper side with the vertical ruled line 2 in between, are engraved at at least one of the corner portions where the side plates 3, 4 are adjacent to each other, thus, a triangular shaped portion 12 is formed between the vertical ruled line 2 and the auxiliary ruled line 11, and therefore, both a folding angle along the auxiliary ruled line 11 and a folding angle along the vertical ruled line 2 of the triangular shaped portion 12 at the corner portion of the peripheral wall 1 can be changed according to a size of the contents C.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

この発明は、収納する内容物の大きさに応じて周壁の形状が変化する収納箱に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a storage box whose shape of a peripheral wall changes according to the size of contents to be stored.

キャベツ、レタス、カボチャ等の球状農産物を収納する段ボール製の収納箱として、図13に示すように、周壁51のコーナー部の縦罫線52を介して長さ方向及び幅方向の側板53,54が隣り合い、側板53,54の上端に短いフラップ55,56が連設され、天面の開口から内容物Cを収納して、フラップ55,56を閉じたとき、天面に開口部が残存するショートフラップ式のものが多用されている。   As shown in FIG. 13, side plates 53 and 54 in the length direction and the width direction are arranged through vertical ruled lines 52 at the corners of the peripheral wall 51 as storage boxes made of cardboard for storing spherical agricultural products such as cabbage, lettuce and pumpkin. Short flaps 55 and 56 are provided adjacent to each other at the upper ends of the side plates 53 and 54. When the contents C are stored from the top opening and the flaps 55 and 56 are closed, the opening remains on the top. A short flap type is often used.

このような収納箱は、内容物Cをある程度盛り上がるように詰め込んでも、フラップ55,56を閉じることができるが、詰め込みすぎると、周壁51のコーナー部に過度な張力が作用し、周壁51が縦罫線52に沿って上端から裂ける恐れがある。   Such a storage box can close the flaps 55 and 56 even if the contents C are packed so as to rise to some extent. However, if the packing is excessively packed, excessive tension acts on the corner portion of the peripheral wall 51, and the peripheral wall 51 becomes vertical. There is a risk of tearing from the upper end along the ruled line 52.

ところで、下記特許文献1には、図14に示すように、周壁61のコーナー部に特徴を有する収納箱として、縦罫線62を挟んで隣り合う側板63,64の境界付近に、下端から上方へかけてテーパー状に間隔が広がる補助罫線65が刻設され、これにより、縦罫線62と補助罫線65の間に三角状部66が形成され、各コーナー部の隣接する三角状部66の上端に跨って隅縁片67が連設されたものが記載されている。   Incidentally, in Patent Document 1 below, as shown in FIG. 14, as a storage box characterized by the corner portion of the peripheral wall 61, in the vicinity of the boundary between the side plates 63 and 64 adjacent to each other with the vertical ruled line 62 interposed therebetween, upward from the lower end. An auxiliary ruled line 65 having a taper-like interval is formed by engraving, thereby forming a triangular part 66 between the vertical ruled line 62 and the auxiliary ruled line 65, and at the upper end of the adjacent triangular part 66 at each corner part. The thing in which the corner edge piece 67 was provided in a row is described.

この収納箱では、隣接する三角状部66の上端から隅縁片67を内側へ折り曲げると、周壁61のコーナー部の縦罫線62に沿った折れ曲がりが完全に伸びて、隣接する三角状部66が同一平面を形成する。   In this storage box, when the corner edge piece 67 is bent inward from the upper end of the adjacent triangular portion 66, the bending along the vertical ruled line 62 of the corner portion of the peripheral wall 61 is completely extended, and the adjacent triangular portion 66 is formed. Form the same plane.

そして、長さ方向の一方の側板63の上端に連設された八角形の蓋板68を閉じ、蓋板68の周囲に連設された差込片69を下方へ折り曲げて箱内に差し込むと、天面が8角形で底面が4角形をなす個性的で美しい外観を呈するので、果物やケーキ等の収納箱として利用した場合、内容物のイメージを高めることができる。   When the octagonal cover plate 68 connected to the upper end of one side plate 63 in the lengthwise direction is closed, the insertion piece 69 connected continuously around the cover plate 68 is bent downward and inserted into the box. Since it has a unique and beautiful appearance with an octagonal top surface and a quadrilateral bottom surface, it can enhance the image of the contents when used as a storage box for fruits and cakes.

実開昭60−54510号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-54510

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載された収納箱においても、周壁61の形状が隅縁片67の折り曲げに伴い固定的になることから、周壁61の内法寸法よりも大きな内容物を詰め込もうとすると、周壁が破れる恐れがある。   However, in the storage box described in Patent Document 1 as well, since the shape of the peripheral wall 61 becomes fixed as the corner piece 67 is bent, the contents larger than the inner dimensions of the peripheral wall 61 will be packed. Then, the peripheral wall may be broken.

そこで、この発明は、内法寸法を超える大きさの内容物を詰め込んでも、周壁が破れにくい収納箱を提供しようとするものである。   Therefore, the present invention is intended to provide a storage box in which the peripheral wall is not easily torn even when the contents having a size exceeding the internal dimensions are packed.

上記課題を解決するため、この発明は、周壁のコーナー部の縦罫線を介して側板が隣り合い、前記側板の上端にフラップが連設され、天面の開口から内容物が収納されて、前記フラップが閉じられる収納箱において、
前記側板が隣り合う少なくともいずれかのコーナー部に、前記縦罫線に対し下部から上方へかけて間隔が広がる補助罫線が刻設され、これにより、前記縦罫線と前記補助罫線の間に三角状部が形成され、
内容物の大きさに応じて、前記周壁のコーナー部における前記三角状部の前記補助罫線に沿った折曲角度及び前記縦罫線に沿った折曲角度が共に変化するものとしたのである。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is such that the side plates are adjacent to each other through the vertical ruled lines of the corner portions of the peripheral wall, the flaps are continuously provided at the upper ends of the side plates, the contents are stored from the opening on the top surface, In the storage box where the flap is closed,
At least one of the corner portions adjacent to the side plate is provided with an auxiliary ruled line having an interval extending from the lower side to the upper side with respect to the vertical ruled line, whereby a triangular part is formed between the vertical ruled line and the auxiliary ruled line Formed,
According to the size of the contents, the folding angle along the auxiliary ruled line and the folding angle along the vertical ruled line of the triangular part at the corner part of the peripheral wall are both changed.

また、前記補助罫線は、各コーナー部に前記縦罫線を挟んで2本刻設され、前記縦罫線の両側に前記三角状部が形成されているものとし、周壁のコーナー部で隣り合う三角状部にそれぞれ補助罫線に沿った折れ曲がりが生じるようにしたのである。   In addition, the auxiliary ruled lines are engraved in two at each corner part with the vertical ruled line interposed therebetween, and the triangular part is formed on both sides of the vertical ruled line, and the triangular shape adjacent to the corner part of the peripheral wall. Each part is bent along the auxiliary ruled line.

また、前記周壁の側板に連設されたフラップが閉じた状態で、その先端同士が突き合わされることなく、天面に開口部が残存するショートフラップ形式とし、内容物をある程度盛り上がるように収納しても、フラップが閉じられるものとしたのである。   In addition, when the flap connected to the side plate of the peripheral wall is closed, a short flap type in which an opening remains on the top surface without abutting each other is stored, and the contents are stored so as to rise to some extent. However, the flap is supposed to be closed.

また、前記側板の三角状部の上端は、延長部分が連設されない開放端縁とされているものとし、三角状部がフラップの側端部に対して自由に折れ曲がるようにしたのである。   Further, the upper end of the triangular portion of the side plate is an open end edge where the extension portion is not continuously provided, and the triangular portion is bent freely with respect to the side end portion of the flap.

さらに、前記三角状部の上端には、前記補助罫線側から前記縦罫線側へかけて、上方へ突き出すように高くなるコーナー凸部が形成されているものとし、積上時における圧縮強度を高めたのである。   Furthermore, it is assumed that a corner convex portion is formed at the upper end of the triangular portion so as to protrude upward from the auxiliary ruled line side to the vertical ruled line side to increase the compressive strength at the time of stacking. It was.

或いは、前記側板の三角状部の上端と前記フラップの側端部とが隅折繋部を介して繋がり、前記隅折繋部は、前記補助罫線との交点から前記フラップの側縁へかけて間隔が広がる繋部罫線に挟まれたものとされ、
前記周壁が膨れるように、前記三角状部が前記補助罫線に沿って折れ曲がった状態で、前記フラップを閉じると、前記隅折繋部が前記繋部罫線に沿って張り出すように折れ曲がるものとし、
前記フラップを周方向に順次折り曲げ、最後に折り曲げたフラップを最初に折り曲げたフラップに乗り上げさせてフラップをロックした状態で天地反転させても、フラップのロックが外れにくくなるようにし、内容物がこぼれ落ちないようにしたのである。
Alternatively, the upper end of the triangular portion of the side plate and the side end portion of the flap are connected via a corner fold connection portion, and the corner fold connection portion extends from the intersection with the auxiliary ruled line to the side edge of the flap. It is assumed that it is sandwiched between connecting ruled lines with wide intervals,
When the flap is closed in a state where the triangular portion is bent along the auxiliary ruled line so that the peripheral wall swells, the corner-folded connecting part is bent so as to protrude along the connecting ruled line,
Even if the flaps are sequentially folded in the circumferential direction and the last folded flap is placed on the first folded flap and the flap is locked, the flap can be locked easily and the contents will spill out. I tried not to.

さらに、前記補助罫線は、前記側板からその上端に連なるフラップへかけて弧状に湾曲し、前記フラップの側縁に達するように刻設され、前記フラップにも、その側縁と前記補助罫線の間に三角状部が形成されているものとし、
前記周壁の三角状部に連動して、フラップの三角状部が補助罫線に沿って折れ曲がるようにし、隅折繋部が存在しても、周壁の三角状部の補助罫線に沿った折れ曲りが阻害されないようにしたのである。
Further, the auxiliary ruled line is curved in an arc shape from the side plate to the flap connected to the upper end of the side plate, and is engraved so as to reach the side edge of the flap. The flap also has a gap between the side edge and the auxiliary ruled line. It is assumed that a triangular part is formed on
Interlocking with the triangular part of the peripheral wall, the triangular part of the flap bends along the auxiliary ruled line, and even if there is a corner fold connecting part, the bent along the auxiliary ruled line of the triangular part of the peripheral wall It was made not to be disturbed.

この発明に係る収納箱では、内容物が大きくなるに従い、周壁のコーナー部における三角状部が補助罫線に沿って折れ曲がり、その折曲角度が次第に大きくなると共に、縦罫線に沿った折り曲げが伸びるので、フラップの付根となる天面の対向辺の間隔が拡大し、周壁の内法寸法を超える大きさの内容物を詰め込んでも、周壁が縦罫線に沿って破れにくくなり、農産物等の内容物をしっかりと包囲して運搬することができる。   In the storage box according to the present invention, as the contents increase, the triangular portion at the corner portion of the peripheral wall bends along the auxiliary ruled line, and the bending angle gradually increases and the bend along the vertical ruled line extends. Even if the gap between the opposite sides of the top surface, which is the root of the flap, is expanded and the contents exceeding the internal dimensions of the peripheral wall are packed, the peripheral wall becomes difficult to break along the vertical ruled line, and the contents such as agricultural products can be removed. It can be securely enclosed and transported.

この発明の第1実施形態に係る周壁可変収納箱のブランクを示す裏面図The reverse view which shows the blank of the surrounding wall variable storage box which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention 同上の組立時の天側のフラップ閉止前の状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the state before the flap closure of the top side at the time of an assembly same as the above 同上の天面が4角形のフラップ閉止状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows a flap closed state where the top surface of the same is a quadrangle 同上の天面が12角形のフラップ開放状態を示す平面概略図Schematic plan view showing a state where the top surface of the same is a dodecagonal flap. 同上の天面が12角形のフラップ閉止状態を示す斜視図The top view same as the above is a perspective view showing a flap closed state with a dodecagon 同上の天面が8角形のフラップ開放状態を示す平面概略図Schematic plan view showing a state where the top surface is the octagonal flap open (7A)〜(7D)同上の補助罫線の他の例を示す部分拡大図(7A)-(7D) The elements on larger scale which show the other example of the auxiliary ruled line same as the above. この発明の第2実施形態に係る周壁可変収納箱のブランクを示す裏面図The reverse view which shows the blank of the surrounding wall variable storage box which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention 同上の組立時の天側のフラップ閉止前の状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the state before the flap closure of the top side at the time of an assembly same as the above 同上の補助罫線に沿った三角状部の折曲状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the bending state of the triangular part along the auxiliary ruled line same as the above. 同上の天面のフラップ閉止状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the flap closed state of a top surface same as the above. 同上の隅折繋部の張出状態を示す部分拡大斜視図The partial expansion perspective view which shows the overhanging state of the corner folding connection part same as the above 従来の一般的なショートフラップ形式の収納箱を示す斜視図A perspective view showing a conventional short flap type storage box 特許文献1に記載の天面8角形の収納箱を開蓋状態で示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the top octagonal storage box of patent document 1 in an open state

まず、この発明の第1実施形態を図1乃至図7に基づいて説明する。   First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

この周壁可変収納箱は、キャベツ、レタス、カボチャ等の球状農産物を収納するものであり、図1に示すような段ボールのブランクから形成される。このブランクでは、周壁1を構成する部分において、コーナー部の縦罫線2を介して各一対の長さ方向の側板3と幅方向の側板4とが交互に連設され、ブランクの一端部の側板3の外側端には、縦罫線2を介して継代片5が連設されている。   This peripheral wall variable storage box stores spherical agricultural products such as cabbage, lettuce, and pumpkin, and is formed of a cardboard blank as shown in FIG. In this blank, in a portion constituting the peripheral wall 1, a pair of side plates 3 in the length direction and side plates 4 in the width direction are alternately arranged via the vertical ruled lines 2 in the corner portion, and the side plate at one end portion of the blank A passage piece 5 is connected to the outer end of 3 via a vertical ruled line 2.

側板3,4の上端には、それぞれ天側のフラップ6,7が連設され、側板3,4の下端には、それぞれ底側のフラップ8,9が連設されている。天側のフラップ6,7は、組立状態で閉じたとき、天面に開口部が残存するように、底面を閉塞する底側のフラップ8,9よりも短くなっている。   Top side flaps 6 and 7 are connected to the upper ends of the side plates 3 and 4, respectively, and bottom side flaps 8 and 9 are connected to the lower ends of the side plates 3 and 4, respectively. The top-side flaps 6 and 7 are shorter than the bottom-side flaps 8 and 9 that close the bottom surface so that the opening remains on the top surface when closed in the assembled state.

また、一対の側板4の幅方向中間部の上部寄りには、把手穴10aが設けられ、一対のフラップ8の幅方向中間部の先端寄りには、通気穴10bが設けられている。   Further, a grip hole 10 a is provided near the upper part of the width direction intermediate part of the pair of side plates 4, and a vent hole 10 b is provided near the tip of the width direction intermediate part of the pair of flaps 8.

そして、側板3,4が隣り合うそれぞれのコーナー部には、縦罫線2を挟んで下部から上方へかけてテーパー状に間隔が広がる補助罫線11が刻設され、これにより、縦罫線2と補助罫線11の間に三角状部12が形成されている。   In each corner portion where the side plates 3 and 4 are adjacent, auxiliary ruled lines 11 having a taper shape extending from the lower part to the upper part with the vertical ruled line 2 interposed therebetween are engraved. A triangular portion 12 is formed between the ruled lines 11.

また、継代片5及びこれに臨む側板3の端部と、その反対側の側板4の端部にも、組立時に他のコーナー部と同様になるように、補助罫線11が刻設され、三角状部12が形成されている。   In addition, auxiliary ruled lines 11 are engraved on the end portion of the passage piece 5 and the side plate 3 facing this, and the end portion of the side plate 4 on the opposite side so as to be the same as other corner portions during assembly, A triangular portion 12 is formed.

補助罫線11は、段ボールを裏面から押圧した押罫線とされ、反対側の側板4と重なり合う継代片5の補助罫線11は、折曲抵抗を軽減するため、断続的に切目を入れたリード罫とされている。   The auxiliary crease line 11 is a crease line that presses the corrugated cardboard from the back side, and the auxiliary crease line 11 of the passage piece 5 that overlaps the side plate 4 on the opposite side is a lead crease that is intermittently cut to reduce bending resistance. It is said that.

三角状部12の上端は、延長部分が連設されない開放端縁とされており、天側のフラップ6,7の両側縁は、三角状部12寄りの部分が斜めに切断されている。ブランクの中間に位置するフラップ6の一方の側縁は、後述するロックが容易になるように、先端付近まで斜めに切断されている。   The upper end of the triangular portion 12 is an open end edge where no extended portion is continuously provided, and the side edges of the top side flaps 6 and 7 are obliquely cut away from the triangular portion 12. One side edge of the flap 6 located in the middle of the blank is cut obliquely to the vicinity of the tip so as to facilitate locking described later.

また、三角状部12の上端には、フラップ6,7の根元の罫線より少し低くなった補助罫線11側から組立時にコーナー部の中間となる縦罫線2側へかけて、上方へ突き出すように高くなるコーナー凸部13が形成されている。   Further, the upper end of the triangular portion 12 protrudes upward from the auxiliary ruled line 11 side slightly lower than the ruled line at the base of the flaps 6 and 7 to the vertical ruled line 2 side which is the middle of the corner portion during assembly. A raised corner projection 13 is formed.

このようなブランクは、製造工程において、各一対の側板3,4の境界の2本の縦罫線2に沿って折り重ねられ、継代片5が反対側の側板4の側端部内面に貼り合わされて、偏平な折畳状態とされる。   Such a blank is folded along two vertical ruled lines 2 at the boundary between each pair of side plates 3 and 4 in the manufacturing process, and the passage piece 5 is attached to the inner surface of the side end portion of the opposite side plate 4. Together, it is in a flat folded state.

上記のような周壁可変収納箱を組み立てて使用する際には、図2に示すように、周壁1の各コーナー部を縦罫線2に沿って直角に折り曲げ、各一対の側板3,4をそれぞれ対向させて、周壁1が四角筒状をなすようにし、底側のフラップ9を内側へ折り曲げ、これにフラップ8を重ねるように折り曲げて、フラップ8,9をテープ等で閉じた状態に固定する。その後、天面の開口からキャベツ等の球状農産物を箱内に収納する。   When assembling and using the peripheral wall variable storage box as described above, as shown in FIG. 2, each corner portion of the peripheral wall 1 is bent at right angles along the vertical ruled line 2, and the pair of side plates 3 and 4 are respectively connected. Face each other so that the peripheral wall 1 has a rectangular tube shape, the bottom flap 9 is folded inward, and the flaps 8 are folded so as to overlap with each other, and the flaps 8 and 9 are fixed in a closed state with tape or the like. . Then, spherical agricultural products such as cabbage are stored in the box from the top opening.

そして、図3に示すように、天側の各一対のフラップ6,7を、一方のフラップ6から周方向に順次折り曲げ、最初に折り曲げたフラップ6の側縁に臨む部分を最後に折り曲げたフラップ7に乗り上げさせると、テープ等の封緘材を用いることなく、フラップ6,7を閉じた状態にロックすることができる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the pair of flaps 6, 7 on the top side are sequentially folded in the circumferential direction from one flap 6, and the flap that is folded at the end facing the side edge of the first folded flap 6 is finally folded. When riding on 7, the flaps 6, 7 can be locked in a closed state without using a sealing material such as tape.

このとき、収納した内容物Cが周壁1の内法寸法に対して大きくない場合には、周壁1は各コーナー部が縦罫線2に沿って90°折れ曲がった四角筒状に維持され、天面は4角形となっている。   At this time, when the stored contents C are not large with respect to the inner dimensions of the peripheral wall 1, the peripheral wall 1 is maintained in a rectangular tube shape in which each corner portion is bent by 90 ° along the vertical ruled line 2. Is a quadrangle.

一方、図4及び図5に示すように、周壁1の内法寸法に対してやや大きな内容物Cを詰め込んだ場合、天面が12角形となるように、周壁1のコーナー部で補助罫線11に沿って三角状部12が折れ曲がり、縦罫線2に沿った折り曲げが若干伸びて、フラップ6,7の付根となる天面の対向辺の間隔がそれぞれ少し大きくなる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when contents C that are slightly larger than the inner dimensions of the peripheral wall 1 are packed, the auxiliary ruled lines 11 are formed at the corners of the peripheral wall 1 so that the top surface becomes a dodecagon. The bends along the vertical ruled lines 2 are slightly extended, and the intervals between the opposing sides of the top surfaces that are the roots of the flaps 6 and 7 are slightly increased.

また、図6に示すように、周壁1の内法寸法に対してさらに大きな内容物Cを詰め込んだ場合、天面が8角形となるように、周壁1の三角状部12の補助罫線11に沿った折曲角度が大きくなると共に、縦罫線2に沿った折り曲げが完全に伸びて、フラップ6,7の付根となる天面の対向辺の間隔がそれぞれさらに大きくなる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, when the contents C larger than the inner dimension of the peripheral wall 1 are packed, the auxiliary ruled line 11 of the triangular portion 12 of the peripheral wall 1 is formed so that the top surface is octagonal. Along the bending angle along, the folding along the vertical ruled line 2 is completely extended, and the distance between the opposing sides of the top surfaces that are the roots of the flaps 6 and 7 is further increased.

このように、上記周壁可変収納箱では、内容物Cが大きくなるに従い、周壁1の三角状部12が補助罫線11に沿って折れ曲がり、その折曲角度が次第に大きくなると共に、縦罫線2に沿った折り曲げが伸びるので、フラップ6,7の付根となる天面の対向辺の間隔がそれぞれ拡大し、周壁1が膨らんだ状態となり、周壁1の内法寸法を超える大きさの内容物Cを詰め込んでも、周壁1が縦罫線2に沿って破れにくくなる。   As described above, in the above-described peripheral wall variable storage box, as the contents C increase, the triangular portion 12 of the peripheral wall 1 bends along the auxiliary ruled line 11, and the bending angle gradually increases, along the vertical ruled line 2. Since the folding is extended, the distance between the opposing sides of the top surfaces of the bases of the flaps 6 and 7 is increased, the peripheral wall 1 is inflated, and the contents C having a size exceeding the internal dimension of the peripheral wall 1 are packed. However, the peripheral wall 1 is difficult to break along the vertical ruled line 2.

このため、上記周壁可変収納箱は、同程度の容積を有する一般的な収納箱に比べて、一回り小さな内法寸法に設定して、材料に要するコストを抑制することができる。   For this reason, the said surrounding wall variable storage box can set the internal dimension one size small compared with the general storage box which has comparable volume, and can suppress the cost which a material requires.

また、底面が4角形であることから、多くの農家が保有している半自動製箱機でも、一般的な収納箱と同様に組み立てることができるので、使用する農家が新たな製箱機を導入する必要もない。   In addition, since the bottom surface is a quadrangular shape, even semi-automatic box making machines owned by many farmers can be assembled in the same way as ordinary storage boxes. There is no need to do.

また、天面が12角形や8角形となった状態では、複数の収納箱を積み上げた時、少なくとも補助罫線11のない通常の収納箱と同等以上の圧縮強度が確保される。   In addition, in a state where the top surface is a dodecagon or octagon, when a plurality of storage boxes are stacked, at least a compressive strength equal to or higher than that of a normal storage box without the auxiliary ruled line 11 is secured.

さらに、三角状部12の上端にコーナー凸部13が形成されているので、積上荷重が垂直荷重に対して座屈しにくいコーナー凸部13で受け止められ、圧縮強度が高まり、内容物Cの潰れや荷崩れが防止される。   Further, since the corner convex portion 13 is formed at the upper end of the triangular portion 12, the accumulated load is received by the corner convex portion 13 which is not easily buckled against the vertical load, the compressive strength is increased, and the contents C are crushed. And cargo collapse is prevented.

なお、上記実施形態では、各コーナー部において、縦罫線2とこれを挟む2本の補助罫線11とが縦罫線2の下端である底角で交わるものを例示したが、これらは必ずしも底角で交わらなくてもよく、底角に達していなくてもよい。また、補助罫線11が側板3,4の上端に達していなくてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the vertical ruled line 2 and the two auxiliary ruled lines 11 sandwiching the vertical ruled line 2 intersect each other at the base angle that is the lower end of the vertical ruled line 2 at each corner. It does not have to intersect, and it does not have to reach the base angle. Further, the auxiliary ruled line 11 may not reach the upper ends of the side plates 3 and 4.

例えば、図7(7A)に示すように、縦罫線2とこれを挟む2本の補助罫線11又はその延長線とが底角の上方で交わるようにしてもよく、図7(7B)に示すように、これらが底角の下方で交わるようにしてもよい。また、図7(7C)に示すように、縦罫線2を挟む2本の補助罫線11又はその延長線が上下にずれた位置で縦罫線2又はその下方への延長線に交わるようにしてもよい。また、補助罫線11は、図7(7D)に示すように、コーナー部において、縦罫線2の片側にのみ刻設されていてもよい。   For example, as shown in FIG. 7 (7A), the vertical ruled line 2 and the two auxiliary ruled lines 11 sandwiching the vertical ruled line 2 or its extension line may intersect above the bottom corner, as shown in FIG. 7 (7B). As such, they may intersect below the base angle. Further, as shown in FIG. 7 (7C), the two auxiliary ruled lines 11 sandwiching the vertical ruled line 2 or their extended lines may cross the vertical ruled line 2 or its extended line at a position shifted vertically. Good. Further, the auxiliary ruled line 11 may be engraved only on one side of the vertical ruled line 2 at the corner as shown in FIG. 7 (7D).

次に、この発明の第2実施形態を図8乃至図12に基づいて説明する。   Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

この周壁可変収納箱もまた、上記第1実施形態と同様、キャベツ、レタス、カボチャ等の球状農産物を収納するものであり、図8に示すような段ボールのブランクから形成される。このブランクでは、周壁1を構成する部分において、コーナー部の縦罫線2を介して各一対の長さ方向の側板3と幅方向の側板4とが交互に連設され、ブランクの一端部の側板3の外側端には、縦罫線2を介して継代片5が連設されている。   Similarly to the first embodiment, the peripheral wall variable storage box stores spherical agricultural products such as cabbage, lettuce, and pumpkin, and is formed of a cardboard blank as shown in FIG. In this blank, in a portion constituting the peripheral wall 1, a pair of side plates 3 in the length direction and side plates 4 in the width direction are alternately arranged via the vertical ruled lines 2 in the corner portion, and the side plate at one end portion of the blank A passage piece 5 is connected to the outer end of 3 via a vertical ruled line 2.

側板3,4の上端には、それぞれ天側のフラップ6,7が連設され、側板3,4の下端には、それぞれ底側のフラップ8,9が連設されている。天側のフラップ6,7は、組立状態で閉じたとき、天面に開口部が残存するように、底面を閉塞する底側のフラップ8,9よりも短くなっている。ブランクの中間に位置するフラップ6の一方の側縁は、後述するロックが容易になるように、先端付近まで斜めに切断されている。   Top side flaps 6 and 7 are connected to the upper ends of the side plates 3 and 4, respectively, and bottom side flaps 8 and 9 are connected to the lower ends of the side plates 3 and 4, respectively. The top-side flaps 6 and 7 are shorter than the bottom-side flaps 8 and 9 that close the bottom surface so that the opening remains on the top surface when closed in the assembled state. One side edge of the flap 6 located in the middle of the blank is cut obliquely to the vicinity of the tip so as to facilitate locking described later.

なお、継代片5は、組立時に反対側の上下のフラップ7,9に貼り着けて保形性を高めるため、周壁1の上端及び下端よりもそれぞれ上方及び下方へ伸びている。   Note that the passage piece 5 extends upward and downward from the upper end and the lower end of the peripheral wall 1 in order to adhere to the upper and lower flaps 7 and 9 on the opposite side during assembly to enhance shape retention.

また、一対の側板4の幅方向中間部の上部寄りには、把手穴10aが設けられ、一対のフラップ8の幅方向中間部の先端寄りには、通気穴10bが設けられている。   Further, a grip hole 10 a is provided near the upper part of the width direction intermediate part of the pair of side plates 4, and a vent hole 10 b is provided near the tip of the width direction intermediate part of the pair of flaps 8.

そして、側板3,4が隣り合うそれぞれのコーナー部には、縦罫線2を挟んで下部から上方へかけて弧状に湾曲して間隔が広がる補助罫線11が刻設され、これにより、縦罫線2と補助罫線11の間に三角状部12が形成されている。補助罫線11は、段ボールを裏面から押圧した押罫線とされている。   In each corner portion where the side plates 3 and 4 are adjacent, auxiliary ruled lines 11 that are curved in an arc shape from the lower part to the upper part with the vertical ruled line 2 interposed therebetween are widened. A triangular portion 12 is formed between the auxiliary ruled line 11. The auxiliary ruled line 11 is a ruled line formed by pressing the cardboard from the back surface.

また、継代片5及びこれに臨む側板3の端部と、その反対側の側板4の端部にも、組立時に他のコーナー部と同様になるように、弧状に湾曲した補助罫線11が刻設され、三角状部12が形成されている。   Further, the auxiliary ruled line 11 curved in an arc shape is also formed on the end portion of the passage piece 5 and the side plate 3 facing this and the end portion of the side plate 4 on the opposite side so as to be the same as other corner portions at the time of assembly. A triangular portion 12 is formed by engraving.

さらに、フラップ6,7にも、側板3,4の補助罫線11から連続して側縁に達するように、弧状に湾曲した補助罫線11が刻設され、フラップ6,7の側縁と補助罫線11の間に三角状部12が形成されている。補助罫線11は、側板3,4とフラップ6,7の境界の罫線に対し直角に交差している。   Further, the flaps 6 and 7 are also engraved with arc-shaped auxiliary ruled lines 11 so as to reach the side edges continuously from the auxiliary ruled lines 11 of the side plates 3 and 4, and the side edges of the flaps 6 and 7 and the auxiliary ruled lines. A triangular portion 12 is formed between 11. The auxiliary ruled line 11 intersects the ruled line at the boundary between the side plates 3 and 4 and the flaps 6 and 7 at a right angle.

側板3,4の三角状部12の上端とフラップ6,7の側端部とは、隅折繋部14を介して繋がり、隅折繋部14は、補助罫線11との交点からフラップ6,7の側縁へかけて間隔が広がる繋部罫線14a,14bに挟まれたものとされている。また、継代片5の上方への延長部にも隅折繋部14が形成されている。   The upper ends of the triangular portions 12 of the side plates 3 and 4 and the side ends of the flaps 6 and 7 are connected via a corner fold connection portion 14, and the corner fold connection portion 14 is connected to the flap 6 from the intersection with the auxiliary ruled line 11. 7 is sandwiched between connecting ruled lines 14a and 14b whose width increases toward the side edge. Further, a corner fold connection portion 14 is also formed in the upward extension portion of the passage piece 5.

繋部罫線14aは、側板3,4とフラップ6,7の境界の罫線を延長したものであり、繋部罫線14bは、フラップ6,7の側縁へ向けて上方へ傾斜するように、段ボールを裏面から押圧して刻設した押罫線とされている。隅折繋部14には、段ボールを厚さ方向に押し潰す段潰し加工が施されている。   The connecting ruled line 14a is an extension of the ruled line at the boundary between the side plates 3 and 4 and the flaps 6 and 7, and the connecting ruled line 14b is corrugated so as to incline upward toward the side edges of the flaps 6 and 7. It is a ruled line engraved by pressing from the back. The corner fold connection portion 14 is subjected to a squeezing process for squeezing the cardboard in the thickness direction.

このようなブランクは、製造工程において、各一対の側板3,4の境界の2本の縦罫線2に沿って折り重ねられ、継代片5が反対側の側板4の側端部内面に貼り合わされ、継代片5の上方及び下方への延長部がそれぞれ反対側のフラップ7,9に貼り合わされて、偏平な折畳状態とされる。   Such a blank is folded along two vertical ruled lines 2 at the boundary between each pair of side plates 3 and 4 in the manufacturing process, and the passage piece 5 is attached to the inner surface of the side end portion of the opposite side plate 4. The upper and lower extensions of the passage piece 5 are bonded to the opposite flaps 7 and 9, respectively, so that the flat folded state is obtained.

上記のような周壁可変収納箱を組み立てて使用する際には、図9に示すように、周壁1の各コーナー部を縦罫線2に沿って直角に折り曲げ、各一対の側板3,4をそれぞれ対向させて、周壁1が四角筒状をなすようにし、底側のフラップ9を内側へ折り曲げ、これにフラップ8を重ねるように折り曲げて、フラップ8,9をテープ等で閉じた状態に固定する。その後、天面の開口からキャベツ等の球状農産物を箱内に収納する。   When assembling and using the above-described peripheral wall variable storage box, as shown in FIG. 9, the corner portions of the peripheral wall 1 are bent at right angles along the vertical ruled lines 2, and the pair of side plates 3 and 4 are respectively connected. Face each other so that the peripheral wall 1 has a rectangular tube shape, the bottom flap 9 is folded inward, and the flaps 8 are folded so as to overlap with each other, and the flaps 8 and 9 are fixed in a closed state with tape or the like. . Then, spherical agricultural products such as cabbage are stored in the box from the top opening.

このとき、図10に示すように、周壁1の内法寸法に対して大きな内容物Cを詰め込むと、周壁1のコーナー部で補助罫線11に沿って三角状部12が折れ曲がり、縦罫線2に沿った折り曲げが伸びて、フラップ6,7の付根となる天面の対向辺の間隔がそれぞれ大きくなり、また、隅折繋部14を介し、周壁1の三角状部12に連動して、フラップ6,7の側縁に臨む三角状部12も補助罫線11に沿って折れ曲がる。   At this time, as shown in FIG. 10, when the large contents C are packed with respect to the inner dimension of the peripheral wall 1, the triangular portion 12 is bent along the auxiliary ruled line 11 at the corner portion of the peripheral wall 1, and the vertical ruled line 2 is formed. As the folding along the extension extends, the distance between the opposing sides of the top surface that becomes the root of the flaps 6 and 7 is increased, and the flaps are interlocked with the triangular portion 12 of the peripheral wall 1 via the corner fold connecting portion 14. The triangular portion 12 facing the side edges of 6 and 7 is also bent along the auxiliary ruled line 11.

このような作用に伴い、内容物Cが大きくなるに従って、周壁1の三角状部12が補助罫線11に沿って折れ曲がり、その折曲角度が次第に大きくなると共に、縦罫線2に沿った折り曲げが伸びるので、フラップ6,7の付根となる天面の対向辺の間隔がそれぞれ拡大し、周壁1が膨らんだ状態となり、周壁1の内法寸法を超える大きさの内容物Cを詰め込んでも、周壁1が縦罫線2に沿って破れにくくなる。   With such an action, as the contents C increase, the triangular portion 12 of the peripheral wall 1 bends along the auxiliary ruled line 11, the bending angle gradually increases, and the bend along the vertical ruled line 2 extends. Therefore, even if the space | interval of the opposing side of the top | upper surface used as the root of the flaps 6 and 7 is expanded, the surrounding wall 1 will be in the state which swelled and the content C of the magnitude | size exceeding the internal dimension of the surrounding wall 1 is packed, the surrounding wall 1 Becomes difficult to tear along the vertical ruled line 2.

そして、図11に示すように、天側の各一対のフラップ6,7を、一方のフラップ6から周方向に順次折り曲げ、最初に折り曲げたフラップ6の側縁に臨む部分を最後に折り曲げたフラップ7に乗り上げさせると、テープ等の封緘材を用いることなく、フラップ6,7を閉じた状態にロックすることができる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 11, the pair of flaps 6, 7 on the top side are sequentially folded in the circumferential direction from one flap 6, and the flap that is folded last is the portion facing the side edge of the flap 6 that is folded first. When riding on 7, the flaps 6, 7 can be locked in a closed state without using a sealing material such as tape.

上記のようにフラップ6,7を閉じると、図12に示すように、繋部罫線14aは段ボールの表面側が突き出す山折りとなり、繋部罫線14bは段ボールの裏面側が窪む谷折りとなって、隅折繋部14が繋部罫線14a,14bに沿って張り出すように折れ曲がり、周壁1の形状が安定するので、フラップ6,7のロックが外れにくくなる。   When the flaps 6 and 7 are closed as described above, as shown in FIG. 12, the connecting ruled line 14 a becomes a mountain fold protruding from the front side of the cardboard, and the connecting ruled line 14 b becomes a valley fold recessed on the back side of the cardboard, Since the corner fold connection portion 14 is bent so as to protrude along the connection portion ruled lines 14a and 14b and the shape of the peripheral wall 1 is stabilized, the flaps 6 and 7 are not easily unlocked.

ところで、ショートフラップ型式の収納箱を用いたキャベツ等の農産物の輸送過程においては、トラックの保冷庫に積み込んだ状態で、天面の開口部から露出した農産物に冷気が直接触れることを防止すると共に、農産物の傷付きを防止するため、収納箱を天地反転させて段積みすることがある。   By the way, in the process of transporting agricultural products such as cabbage using a short flap type storage box, it is possible to prevent cold air from directly touching agricultural products exposed from the opening on the top surface in a state of being loaded in a truck cooler. In order to prevent the agricultural products from being damaged, the storage boxes are sometimes turned upside down and stacked.

このように天地を反転させた状態でも、上記収納箱では、フラップを6,7のロックが外れにくいので、農産物のこぼれ落ちが防止され、農産物を傷めることなく、輸送先に運搬することができる。   Even in the state where the top and bottom are inverted in this manner, the storage box can prevent the flaps 6 and 7 from being unlocked, so that spillage of the agricultural products can be prevented and the agricultural products can be transported to the destination without being damaged.

また、上記周壁可変収納箱は、上記第1実施形態のものと同様、同程度の容積を有する一般的な収納箱に比べて、一回り小さな内法寸法に設定して、材料に要するコストを抑制することができ、多くの農家が保有している半自動製箱機でも、一般的な収納箱と同様に組み立てることができるので、使用する農家が新たな製箱機を導入する必要もない。   Further, the peripheral wall variable storage box, like the first embodiment, is set to a slightly smaller internal dimension than the general storage box having the same volume, and the cost required for the material is reduced. Even a semi-automatic box making machine owned by many farmers can be assembled in the same way as a general storage box, so there is no need for a farmer to use a new box making machine.

なお、上記各実施形態において、補助罫線11は、一般的な押罫線のほか、押罫線に断続する切目を入れたリード罫や、切目のみを断続的に入れたミシン目としてもよく、ある程度の幅をもって段ボールを厚さ方向に押し潰した段潰しによるものとしてもよい。   In each of the embodiments described above, the auxiliary ruled line 11 may be a general ruled line, a lead ruled with a cut intermittently in the ruled line, or a perforation with only a cut intermittently, It is good also as a thing by the crushing which crushed the corrugated cardboard in the thickness direction with the width.

また、4つのコーナー部の全てに補助罫線11を刻設し、三角状部12を形成したものを例示しているが、少なくとも1つのコーナー部をこのような構成としておくと、内容物の大きさに応じて周壁1の天面側がある程度追従するので、一般的な収納箱よりも周壁1が縦罫線2に沿って破れにくくなる。   In addition, the auxiliary ruled line 11 is engraved in all four corner portions and the triangular portion 12 is illustrated, but if at least one corner portion is configured in this way, the size of the contents is increased. Accordingly, since the top surface side of the peripheral wall 1 follows to some extent, the peripheral wall 1 is less likely to be broken along the vertical ruled line 2 than a general storage box.

また、底面がJIS Z 1507の0201形式に準拠した通常のものについて例示したが、底面の形式は、底面の隣り合うフラップ同士を貼り合わせ、対角から斜め方向の折目線を刻設したいわゆるワンタッチ底や、フラップ同士の噛み合わせによるいわゆる地獄底としてもよく、特に限定されるものではない。   In addition, although the bottom surface is exemplified for a normal type conforming to the 0201 format of JIS Z 1507, the bottom surface format is a so-called one-touch in which adjacent flaps on the bottom surface are bonded together and a crease line in a diagonal direction is engraved from the diagonal. It may be a bottom or a so-called hell bottom by engagement of flaps, and is not particularly limited.

1 周壁
2 縦罫線
3,4 側板
5 継代片
6,7 フラップ(天側)
8,9 フラップ(底側)
10a 把手穴
10b 通気穴
11 補助罫線
12 三角状部
13 コーナー凸部
14 隅折繋部
14a,14b 繋部罫線
C 内容物
1 Perimeter wall 2 Vertical ruled line 3, 4 Side plate 5 Passage piece 6, 7 Flap (top side)
8,9 flap (bottom side)
10a Handle hole 10b Vent hole 11 Auxiliary ruled line 12 Triangular part 13 Corner convex part 14 Corner folding connecting part 14a, 14b Connecting part ruled line C Contents

Claims (7)

周壁(1)のコーナー部の縦罫線(2)を介して側板(3,4)が隣り合い、前記側板(3,4)の上端にフラップ(6,7)が連設され、天面の開口から内容物が収納されて、前記フラップ(6,7)が閉じられる収納箱において、
前記側板(3,4)が隣り合う少なくともいずれかのコーナー部に、前記縦罫線(2)に対し下部から上方へかけて間隔が広がる補助罫線(11)が刻設され、これにより、前記縦罫線(2)と前記補助罫線(11)の間に三角状部(12)が形成され、
内容物の大きさに応じて、前記周壁(1)のコーナー部における前記三角状部(12)の前記補助罫線(11)に沿った折曲角度及び前記縦罫線(2)に沿った折曲角度が共に変化することを特徴とする周壁可変収納箱。
Side plates (3, 4) are adjacent to each other via vertical ruled lines (2) at the corners of the peripheral wall (1), and flaps (6, 7) are connected to the upper ends of the side plates (3, 4). In the storage box in which the contents are stored from the opening and the flaps (6, 7) are closed,
At least one corner portion adjacent to the side plates (3, 4) is provided with an auxiliary ruled line (11) that is widened from the bottom to the upper side with respect to the vertical ruled line (2). A triangular portion (12) is formed between the ruled line (2) and the auxiliary ruled line (11),
Depending on the size of the contents, the folding angle along the auxiliary ruled line (11) of the triangular part (12) at the corner part of the peripheral wall (1) and the bent along the vertical ruled line (2) A circumferential wall variable storage box characterized in that the angle changes together.
前記補助罫線(11)は、各コーナー部に前記縦罫線(2)を挟んで2本刻設され、前記縦罫線(2)の両側に前記三角状部(12)が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の周壁可変収納箱。   Two auxiliary ruled lines (11) are provided at each corner with the vertical ruled line (2) in between, and the triangular part (12) is formed on both sides of the vertical ruled line (2). The peripheral wall variable storage box according to claim 1, wherein: 前記周壁(1)の側板(3,4)に連設されたフラップ(6,7)が閉じた状態で、その先端同士が突き合わされることなく、天面に開口部が残存するショートフラップ形式であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の周壁可変収納箱。   Short flap type in which the flaps (6, 7) connected to the side plates (3, 4) of the peripheral wall (1) are in a closed state, and the openings remain on the top surface without being abutted against each other. The peripheral wall variable storage box according to claim 1 or 2, wherein 前記側板(3,4)の三角状部(12)の上端は、延長部分が連設されない開放端縁とされていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の周壁可変収納箱。   The peripheral wall variable storage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an upper end of the triangular portion (12) of the side plate (3,4) is an open end edge not provided with an extended portion. box. 前記三角状部(12)の上端には、前記補助罫線(11)側から前記縦罫線(2)側へかけて、上方へ突き出すように高くなるコーナー凸部(13)が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の周壁可変収納箱。   At the upper end of the triangular part (12), a corner convex part (13) is formed so as to protrude upward from the auxiliary ruled line (11) side to the vertical ruled line (2) side. The peripheral wall variable storage box according to claim 4. 前記側板(3,4)の三角状部(12)の上端と前記フラップ(6,7)の側端部とが隅折繋部(14)を介して繋がり、前記隅折繋部(14)は、前記補助罫線(11)との交点から前記フラップ(6,7)の側縁へかけて間隔が広がる繋部罫線(14a,14b)に挟まれたものとされ、
前記周壁(1)が膨れるように、前記三角状部(12)が前記補助罫線(11)に沿って折れ曲がった状態で、前記フラップ(6,7)を閉じると、前記隅折繋部(14)が前記繋部罫線(14a,14b)に沿って張り出すように折れ曲がることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の周壁可変収納箱。
The upper end of the triangular portion (12) of the side plate (3,4) and the side end of the flap (6, 7) are connected via a corner fold connection portion (14), and the corner fold connection portion (14). Is sandwiched between the connecting ruled lines (14a, 14b) where the gap extends from the intersection with the auxiliary ruled line (11) to the side edge of the flap (6, 7),
When the flap (6, 7) is closed in a state where the triangular portion (12) is bent along the auxiliary ruled line (11) so that the peripheral wall (1) swells, the corner fold connection portion (14 The peripheral wall variable storage box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the storage wall is bent so as to project along the connecting ruled lines (14a, 14b).
前記補助罫線(11)は、前記側板(3,4)からその上端に連なるフラップ(6,7)へかけて弧状に湾曲し、前記フラップ(6,7)の側縁に達するように刻設され、前記フラップ(6,7)にも、その側縁と前記補助罫線(11)の間に三角状部(12)が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の周壁可変収納箱。   The auxiliary ruled line (11) is curved in an arc shape from the side plate (3,4) to the flap (6, 7) connected to the upper end thereof, and is engraved so as to reach the side edge of the flap (6, 7). The peripheral wall variable storage according to claim 6, wherein the flap (6, 7) also has a triangular portion (12) formed between a side edge thereof and the auxiliary ruled line (11). box.
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JPS6054510U (en) * 1983-09-22 1985-04-17 大日本印刷株式会社 Deformed octagonal box
JPH04239442A (en) * 1990-07-24 1992-08-27 Otor Manufacturing device and method for manufacturing a case made of thin plate material
FR2699500A1 (en) * 1992-12-22 1994-06-24 Nicollet Hugues Sa Packaging method for granular products
JP2000016420A (en) * 1998-07-01 2000-01-18 Rengo Co Ltd Packaging case
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7743659B1 (en) 2024-12-04 2025-09-24 レンゴー株式会社 Packaging boxes and blanks

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