JP2019188933A - Multifunctional three-wheeled wagon - Google Patents

Multifunctional three-wheeled wagon Download PDF

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JP2019188933A
JP2019188933A JP2018081940A JP2018081940A JP2019188933A JP 2019188933 A JP2019188933 A JP 2019188933A JP 2018081940 A JP2018081940 A JP 2018081940A JP 2018081940 A JP2018081940 A JP 2018081940A JP 2019188933 A JP2019188933 A JP 2019188933A
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frame
handle
wheel
cart
shows
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竹内 稔
Minoru Takeuchi
稔 竹内
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Abstract

To provide a multifunctional cart of wagons or transport vehicles, which can transport on a furrow, can be compactly folded, can be stored in a trunk space of a passenger car, and can be utilized as a shopping cart or a carry cart.SOLUTION: A multifunctional three-wheel wagon includes: a wheel provided on a tip end portion of a frame cargo bed assembled in a triangular shape in plane and being rotatable toward the tip end portion; caster wheels provided on other two end portions on a lower surface and being movable in any direction; a handle provided close to a frame connecting the end portions provided with the caster wheels and being rotatable around a shaft parallel to the frame; and a fixing means fixing the handle in a certain position.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、悪路や段差も運搬可能で、畑の畝間の運搬を可能にし、畑の水撒きや収穫作業などの他、コンパクトに畳め、乗用車のトランクスペースにも収納可能で、ショッピングカートやキャリーカートとしても利用できる多機能三輪台車に関するものである。   The present invention is capable of transporting rough roads and steps, making it possible to transport between the fields of the fields, watering the fields, harvesting operations, etc., compactly folding, and storing in the trunk space of a passenger car, shopping cart It relates to a multifunctional tricycle that can also be used as a car cart.

従来の手押し型運搬車には、手押し型一輪車や4輪台車型運搬車がある。   Conventional push-type transport vehicles include hand-drawn unicycle and 4-wheel bogie type transport vehicles.

4輪台車型運搬車では、畑の畝の間に入り、収穫作業や水容器の運搬が出来るものではなく、手押し型一輪車では、畑の畝の間に入り運搬が出来るが重心が高く、水容器を運搬すると、水面が左右に揺れバランスを崩しやすく腕力が必要であり、さらに収納性が悪く乗用車のトランクスペースなどには収まらなかった。   A four-wheel carriage type vehicle cannot enter a vineyard in the field and harvest or carry a water container. A hand-held unicycle can enter a vineyard in a field, but has a high center of gravity. When the container was transported, the water surface swayed from side to side and the balance was easily lost, and arm strength was required. Furthermore, the storage capacity was poor and could not fit in the trunk space of a passenger car.

特開2016-13723 運搬用台車JP-A-2016-13723 Carriage for transportation 実用新案登録3075031 手押し型三輪運搬車Utility model registration 3075031 Hand-held tricycle carrier

特開2016-13723運搬用台車などに示す、従来の手押し型4輪台車は、台車フレームの下側に4個の車輪から構成されているが、車輪の殆どが硬性で小径のため、農業や庭園などの凹凸のある場所では、手押し操作性が悪く、台車を使用しての作業場所の範囲は平坦でなければならないと限定されていた。   The conventional push-type four-wheel carriage shown in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2016-13723 is composed of four wheels on the lower side of the carriage frame, but most of the wheels are rigid and have a small diameter. In places with unevenness such as gardens, hand-operated operability is poor, and the range of work places using carts is limited to be flat.

このようなことから農業や庭園などでは、実用新案登録3075031手押し型三輪運搬車などに示す、 手押し型の一輪運搬車や手押し型一輪運搬車を三輪に変更したものが主に運搬用として使用されているが、重心が高く荷台に乗せる重量が重くなるほど安定性が悪くなることから老人や女性には負担が大きく、体力の有る人向きの運搬車であった。   For this reason, in agriculture, gardens, etc., the ones that are changed from hand-wheeled single-wheel carriers and hand-wheeled single-wheel carriers to three-wheelers shown in Utility Model Registration 3075031 Hand-held three-wheel vehicles are mainly used for transportation. However, the higher the center of gravity and the heavier the weight that can be put on the carrier, the worse the stability, so the burden on older people and women was greater, and it was a transport vehicle for people with physical strength.

本発明の多機能三輪台車は、平面三角形状に組まれたフレーム荷台の先端部に、先端部方向に転動可能に車輪を設け、他の2点の端部下面には方向自在のキャスター車輪を設ける。   The multi-function three-wheel carriage of the present invention is provided with a wheel at the front end of a frame carrier assembled in a plane triangle shape so as to be able to roll in the direction of the front end, and on the lower surface of the other two end portions, the caster wheel can be freely controlled. Is provided.

フレーム荷台のキャスター車輪を設けた両端部を結ぶフレームの近傍で、フレームと並行な軸を中心に回転可能にハンドルを設ける。   A handle is provided in the vicinity of the frame connecting the two ends of the frame loading platform on which the caster wheels are provided, so as to be rotatable about an axis parallel to the frame.

ハンドルは、フレーム荷台のキャスター車輪を設けた両端部を結ぶフレームの幅に近い間隔の2点で回転可能に支持されて、コの字を形成する軽量パイプ等の鋼材で設けられている。 The handle is provided by a steel material such as a lightweight pipe that is rotatably supported at two points close to the width of the frame connecting the both ends of the frame loading platform provided with caster wheels, and forms a U-shape.

本願発明の多機能三輪台車によれば、荷台重心が低く、運搬操作が容易で、コンパクトに畳めて乗用車のトランクスペースにも収納可能で、ショッピングカートやキャリーカートとしても利用できる多機能三輪台車を提供できるものである。   According to the multi-function tricycle cart of the present invention, the multi-function tricycle cart that has a low center of gravity of the carrier, is easy to carry, can be folded compactly and can be stored in the trunk space of a passenger car, and can be used as a shopping cart or a carry cart. Can be provided.

特に前輪には、太く大きめの車輪を設け、ハンドルをフレーム荷台の延長線方向で固定すると、手押し型一輪運搬車のように、畑などの柔らかい地面にも埋まらず、凸凹の路面でも容易に乗り越えることが可能となる。   In particular, if the front wheels are thick and large, and the handle is fixed in the direction of the extension of the frame loading platform, it will not be buried in soft ground such as a hand-held unicycle, and will easily get over uneven road surfaces. It becomes possible.

更に、ハンドルを、真上方向で固定すれば、4輪台車型運搬車のように平坦な路面では、持つ必要もなく軽く押し引きでき、キャスター車輪で方向転換も容易な運搬車となる。 更に、ハンドルを、フレーム荷台方向に畳めば、乗用車のトランクスペースにも収納可能な形状となる。   Furthermore, if the handle is fixed directly above, it can be lightly pushed and pulled on a flat road surface such as a four-wheel carriage type vehicle, and can be easily changed in direction with caster wheels. Furthermore, if the handle is folded in the direction of the frame, it can be stored in the trunk space of a passenger car.

本願発明の実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the Example of this invention. 本願発明の実施例(収納時)を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the Example (at the time of accommodation) of this invention. 本願発明の実施例(一輪台車時)を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the Example (at the time of a unicycle cart) of this invention. 本願発明の実施例(三輪台車時)を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the Example (at the time of a tricycle) of this invention. 本願発明の実施例(固定手段)を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the Example (fixing means) of this invention. 本願発明の作用(一輪台車時)を示す説明用図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the effect | action (at the time of a unicycle cart) of this invention. 本願発明の作用(三輪台車時)を示す説明用図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the effect | action (at the time of a tricycle) of this invention. 本願発明の作用(段差運搬時)を示す説明用図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the effect | action (at the time of level | step difference conveyance) of this invention. 本願発明の作用(カート運搬時)を示す説明用図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the effect | action (at the time of cart conveyance) of this invention.

図1に、本願発明の実施例を示す。本発明の多機能三輪台車は、平面三角形状に組まれたフレーム荷台の先端部に、先端部方向に転動可能に車輪を設け、他の2点の端部下面には方向自在のキャスター車輪を設ける。 FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. The multi-function three-wheel carriage of the present invention is provided with a wheel at the front end of a frame carrier assembled in a plane triangle shape so as to be able to roll in the direction of the front end, and on the lower surface of the other two end portions, the caster wheel can be freely controlled. Is provided.

フレーム荷台のキャスター車輪を設けた両端部を結ぶフレームの近傍で、フレームと並行な軸を中心に回転可能にハンドルを設ける。ハンドルの回転軸はフレーム荷台に連結されている。   A handle is provided in the vicinity of the frame connecting both ends of the frame carrier wheel provided with caster wheels so as to be rotatable about an axis parallel to the frame. The rotating shaft of the handle is connected to the frame carrier.

ハンドルは、フレーム荷台のキャスター車輪を設けた両端部を結ぶフレームの幅に近い間隔の2点で回転可能に支持されて、コの字を形成する軽量パイプ等の鋼材で設けられている。 The handle is provided by a steel material such as a lightweight pipe that is rotatably supported at two points close to the width of the frame connecting the both ends of the frame loading platform provided with caster wheels, and forms a U-shape.

本構成によれば、荷台重心が低く、運搬操作が容易で、コンパクトに畳めて乗用車のトランクスペースにも収納可能で、ショッピングカートやキャリーカートとしても利用できる多機能三輪台車を提供できるものである。   According to this structure, the center of gravity of the loading platform is low, the carrying operation is easy, it can be folded compactly and can be stored in the trunk space of a passenger car, and it can provide a multi-function three-wheel cart that can also be used as a shopping cart or carry cart. is there.

図2には、コンパクトに畳まれた、収納時を示しており、平面に構成され、乗用車のトランクスペースにも容易に収納可能なことを示している。   FIG. 2 shows a state of being folded compactly, and shows that it is configured to be flat and can be easily stored in a trunk space of a passenger car.

図3には、ハンドルをフレーム荷台の延長線方向で固定した、手押し型一輪運搬車の形態を示している。この形態は図6の説明用図で作用を示しており、三角形状のフレーム荷台により、作物を傷めず畑の畝間を運搬でき、重心を低くし支点-作用点間隔より、支点-力点間隔を十分広くとることにより小さな力で運搬可能な、一輪運搬車と成ることを示している。   FIG. 3 shows a form of a hand-held unicycle vehicle in which the handle is fixed in the extension line direction of the frame carrier. This mode of operation is illustrated in the explanatory diagram of FIG. 6, and the triangular frame carrier can transport the space between the fields without damaging the crops, lowering the center of gravity, and the fulcrum-force point interval from the fulcrum-action point interval. It shows that it becomes a single-wheeled vehicle that can be transported with small force by taking it sufficiently wide.

図4には、ハンドルを真上方向で固定した形態を示している。この形態は、図7の説明用図で作用を示しており、4輪台車型運搬車のように平坦な路面では、持つ必要もなく軽く押し引きでき、キャスター車輪で方向転換も容易な運搬車と成ることを示しており、ショッピングカートとしても使用できる形態を表現している。   FIG. 4 shows a form in which the handle is fixed in the upward direction. This mode of operation is illustrated in the explanatory diagram of FIG. 7, and on a flat road surface such as a four-wheel carriage type transport vehicle, it can be pushed and pulled lightly without needing to be held, and the transport vehicle can be easily turned by caster wheels. It shows that it can be used as a shopping cart.

図5には、ハンドルを任意の位置で固定する、固定手段を示す。ハンドルは、真上の零度から、収納時の270度の間を回転可能に設けられ、一例では零度と90度の位置で、フレーム荷台に挟んで固定する手段が表現されている。   FIG. 5 shows fixing means for fixing the handle at an arbitrary position. The handle is provided so as to be able to rotate between zero degrees directly above and 270 degrees when stored. In one example, the handle is fixed at a position of zero degrees and 90 degrees by being sandwiched between frame carriers.

他例では、対向面に噛み合わせ構造を有する金物の一方を、フレーム荷台側に固定し、他方をハンドル回転軸側に固定されて、カムシャフトにより自在に、固定と開放を切り替え可能に設けられている。 本例は、固定手段の一例を示したもので、他の様々な固定方法を活用しても、本願多機能三輪台車を実現可能である。   In another example, one of the hardware having a meshing structure on the opposite surface is fixed to the frame carrier side, and the other is fixed to the handle rotating shaft side, and can be freely switched between fixed and open by the camshaft. ing. This example shows an example of the fixing means, and the multifunctional tricycle of the present application can be realized even if other various fixing methods are used.

図8の説明用図には、大きな段差を容易に乗り越える作用を示す。   The explanatory diagram of FIG. 8 shows the effect of easily overcoming a large step.

図9の説明用図には、キャリーカートとして使用する形態を示す。   The explanatory view of FIG. 9 shows a form used as a carry cart.

各種形態では、水容器、買物籠、収穫用コンテナなどを使い分けたとき、前部支持体と後部支持体で、前後の移動を防止し、前記両支持体に設けた掛け止め穴に、ゴムバンドの端を掛け止めして、荷物を固定して使用する。   In various forms, when a water container, a shopping basket, a harvesting container, etc. are used properly, the front support and the rear support are prevented from moving back and forth, and rubber bands are attached to the retaining holes provided in the both supports. Hang the end of the bag to secure the load.

コンパクトに畳め、乗用車のトランクスペースにも収納可能なため、ショッピングカートやキャリーカートとしても利用できる。
更に、三角形状のフレーム荷台により、作物を傷めず畑の畝間を運搬できる、多機能三輪台車を提供できる。
Since it can be folded compactly and stored in the trunk space of a passenger car, it can also be used as a shopping cart or carry cart.
Furthermore, a multi-functional three-wheeled carriage that can transport between the ridges of the field without damaging the crops by means of the triangular frame carrier can be provided.

1 フレーム荷台
2 車輪
3 キャスター車輪
4 ハンドル
5 固定手段
6 前部支持体
7 後部支持体
8 掛け止め穴
9 平面三角形状を示す補助線
10 カムシャフト
11 ゴムバンド
12 水容器
13 買物籠
14 収穫用コンテナ
15 買物籠受け具
16 使用者
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame carrier 2 Wheel 3 Caster wheel 4 Handle 5 Fixing means 6 Front support body 7 Rear support body 8 Latching hole 9 Auxiliary line which shows a planar triangle shape 10 Camshaft 11 Rubber band 12 Water container 13 Shopping basket 14 Harvest container 15 Shopping basket receptacle 16 User

Claims (2)

平面三角形状に組まれたフレーム荷台の先端部に、先端部方向に転動可能に車輪を設け、他の2点の端部下面には方向自在のキャスター車輪を設け、フレーム荷台のキャスター車輪を設けた両端部を結ぶフレームと並行な軸を中心に回転可能にハンドルを設け、ハンドルを任意の位置で固定する固定手段を設けてなることを特徴とする、多機能三輪台車。   A wheel is provided at the tip of the frame carrier assembled in a plane triangle so that it can roll in the direction of the tip, and a directional caster wheel is provided on the lower surface of the other two ends. A multi-function three-wheeled carriage having a handle provided rotatably around an axis parallel to a frame connecting both ends provided, and fixing means for fixing the handle at an arbitrary position. 前記、フレーム荷台を、三角形状以外の形状に変形させたことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の多機能三輪台車。   The multifunction tricycle cart according to claim 1, wherein the frame carrier is deformed into a shape other than a triangular shape.
JP2018081940A 2018-04-23 2018-04-23 Multifunctional three-wheeled wagon Pending JP2019188933A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024091189A1 (en) * 2022-10-26 2024-05-02 Migros Ticaret A.S. A product transportation vehicle, system and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024091189A1 (en) * 2022-10-26 2024-05-02 Migros Ticaret A.S. A product transportation vehicle, system and method

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