JP2019132549A - Outdoor unit of air conditioning device - Google Patents
Outdoor unit of air conditioning device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【課題】空気調和装置の室外機において、熱交換部と熱交換部の間に折り曲げ部を有する熱交換器を簡単な構造でケーシングに取り付ける。
【解決手段】熱交換部11の上端部に装着される第1連結部51と、ケーシングの下部支柱23に連結される第2連結部52とを有し、熱交換器10を下部支柱23に連結する熱交換器連結部材50を設ける。
【選択図】図9In an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, a heat exchanger having a bent part between a heat exchange part and a heat exchange part is attached to a casing with a simple structure.
A heat exchanger 10 includes a first connecting portion 51 attached to an upper end portion of a heat exchanging portion 11 and a second connecting portion 52 connected to a lower support 23 of the casing, and the heat exchanger 10 is attached to the lower support 23. A heat exchanger connecting member 50 to be connected is provided.
[Selection] Figure 9
Description
本開示は、空気調和装置の室外機に関するものである。 The present disclosure relates to an outdoor unit of an air conditioner.
空気調和装置の室外機には、板状の熱交換部と板状の熱交換部の間に折り曲げ部を有する熱交換器をケーシング内に設けたものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この室外機では、ケーシングの上部にファンが配置されている。 Some outdoor units of an air conditioner include a heat exchanger having a bent portion between a plate-like heat exchange portion and a plate-like heat exchange portion in a casing (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this outdoor unit, a fan is disposed at the upper part of the casing.
特許文献1には、熱交換器をケーシングに取り付ける具体的な構造は開示されていないが、熱交換部と熱交換部の間に折り曲げ部を有する熱交換器を簡単な構造でケーシングに取り付けることは困難であった。 Although the specific structure which attaches a heat exchanger to a casing is not indicated by patent documents 1, the heat exchanger which has a bending part between a heat exchange part and a heat exchange part is attached to a casing by simple structure. Was difficult.
本開示の目的は、熱交換部と熱交換部の間に折り曲げ部を有する熱交換器を簡単な構造でケーシングに取り付けられるようにすることである。 An object of the present disclosure is to allow a heat exchanger having a bent part between a heat exchange part and a heat exchange part to be attached to a casing with a simple structure.
本開示の第1の態様は、空気調和装置の室外機であって、
複数の板状の熱交換部(11)の間に折り曲げ部(12)を有する熱交換器(10)と、
角部に支柱(23)を有し、且つ内部のスペースに上記熱交換器(10)が収容されるケーシング(2)と、
上記熱交換部(11)の上端部に装着される第1連結部(51)と上記支柱(23)に連結される第2連結部(52)とを有して上記熱交換器(10)を上記支柱(23)に連結する熱交換器連結部材(50)と、
を備えていることを特徴とする。
A first aspect of the present disclosure is an outdoor unit of an air conditioner,
A heat exchanger (10) having a bent portion (12) between a plurality of plate-like heat exchange portions (11);
A casing (2) having struts (23) at corners and accommodating the heat exchanger (10) in an internal space;
The heat exchanger (10) includes a first connecting part (51) attached to an upper end of the heat exchanging part (11) and a second connecting part (52) connected to the column (23). A heat exchanger coupling member (50) for coupling the column to the column (23);
It is characterized by having.
第1の態様では、板状の熱交換部(11)と折り曲げ部(12)を有する熱交換器(10)の上端に熱交換器連結部材(50)の第1連結部(51)を取り付け、熱交換器連結部材(50)の第2連結部(52)を上記支柱(23)に取り付けるだけで、熱交換器(10)をケーシング(2)に簡単に取り付けられる。 In the first aspect, the first connecting portion (51) of the heat exchanger connecting member (50) is attached to the upper end of the heat exchanger (10) having the plate-like heat exchanging portion (11) and the bent portion (12). The heat exchanger (10) can be easily attached to the casing (2) simply by attaching the second connecting part (52) of the heat exchanger connecting member (50) to the support column (23).
本開示の第2の態様は、第1の態様において、上記熱交換器(10)は、上記熱交換部(11)が垂直またはほぼ垂直に配置され、上記第1連結部(51)は、上記熱交換部(11)の上端部に上方から嵌合するように下向きに開口する断面U字状に形成されていることを特徴とする。 According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, in the first aspect, the heat exchanger (10) includes the heat exchange unit (11) arranged vertically or substantially vertically, and the first connection unit (51) includes: The heat exchange part (11) is formed in a U-shaped cross section that opens downward so as to be fitted to the upper end part from above.
第2の態様では、下向きに開口する断面U字状の第1連結部(51)を上記熱交換部(11)に上方から嵌めるだけで、第1連結部(51)が熱交換部(11)に装着される。 In the second aspect, the first connecting portion (51) is simply fitted into the heat exchanging portion (11) from above with the first connecting portion (51) having a U-shaped cross section opening downward. ).
本開示の第3の態様は、第1または第2の態様において、上記熱交換器連結部材(50)は、上記熱交換部(11)の上端部と接するように上記第1連結部(51)に設けられるシール材(53)を有し、上記シール材(53)は、上記熱交換部(11)を摩擦力で保持する保持材であり且つ電食抑制材であることを特徴とする。 According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, in the first or second aspect, the heat exchanger connecting member (50) is configured so that the first connecting portion (51) is in contact with an upper end portion of the heat exchanging portion (11). ), And the sealing material (53) is a holding material that holds the heat exchanging portion (11) with a frictional force and is an electrolytic corrosion suppression material. .
第3の態様では、熱交換器連結部材(50)の第1連結部(51)と熱交換器(10)の上端部との間にシール材(53)の摩擦力が作用し、熱交換器連結部材(50)が熱交換器(10)からずれるのが抑制される。また、シール材(53)により、熱交換器(10)の表面に生成される結露水を通じて電流が流れにくくなり、電食の発生が抑制される。 In the third aspect, the frictional force of the sealing material (53) acts between the first connection portion (51) of the heat exchanger connection member (50) and the upper end portion of the heat exchanger (10), and heat exchange is performed. Displacement of the heater connecting member (50) from the heat exchanger (10) is suppressed. In addition, the sealing material (53) makes it difficult for current to flow through the condensed water generated on the surface of the heat exchanger (10), thereby suppressing the occurrence of electrolytic corrosion.
本開示の第4の態様は、第3の態様において、上記熱交換器(10)は、複数列の熱交換部(11)が重ねて配置された複数列型の熱交換器(10)であり、上記熱交換器連結部材(50)の第1連結部(51)は、複数列の熱交換部(11)の上端部に嵌合して各熱交換部(11)の間隔を保持する間隔保持部材として構成されていることを特徴とする。 According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, in the third aspect, the heat exchanger (10) is a multi-row heat exchanger (10) in which a plurality of heat exchange sections (11) are arranged to overlap each other. Yes, the first connection portion (51) of the heat exchanger connection member (50) is fitted to the upper end portions of the plurality of rows of heat exchange portions (11) to maintain the interval between the heat exchange portions (11). It is characterized by being configured as a spacing member.
第4の態様では、複数列型の熱交換部(11)では、重ねた端部が開いて隙間が生じやすいのに対して、複数列の熱交換部(11)に第1連結部(51)を嵌めることにより、上記隙間が生じるのが抑えられ、各熱交換部(11)の間隔が保持される。 In the fourth aspect, in the multi-row heat exchange section (11), the overlapped end portion is open and a gap is likely to be generated, whereas the first coupling section (51) is connected to the multi-row heat exchange section (11). ) Is suppressed, the occurrence of the gap is suppressed, and the interval between the heat exchange parts (11) is maintained.
本開示の第5の態様は、第1から第4の態様の何れか1つにおいて、上記ケーシング(2)の側面に沿って配置される上記熱交換部(11)と、上記支柱(23)との間に形成される隙間を覆うカバー部材(55,57)を備え、上記カバー部材(55,57)は、上記熱交換器連結部材(50)に固定されるように構成されていることを特徴とする。 According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, the heat exchange unit (11) disposed along a side surface of the casing (2) and the support column (23). Cover member (55, 57) covering the gap formed between the cover member and the cover member (55, 57) is configured to be fixed to the heat exchanger connecting member (50). It is characterized by.
第5の態様では、熱交換部(11)と支柱(23)との間に形成される隙間がカバー部材(55,57)により塞がれるから、熱交換器(10)を通過しない空気がケーシング(2)内へ流入するのが抑制される。 In the fifth aspect, since the gap formed between the heat exchange part (11) and the support column (23) is closed by the cover members (55, 57), air that does not pass through the heat exchanger (10) Inflow into the casing (2) is suppressed.
実施形態について説明する。 Embodiments will be described.
この実施形態は、空気調和装置の室外機(1)に関するものである。この空気調和装置は、例えば1台の室外機(1)に複数台の室内機(図示せず)が連絡配管で接続されて構成されるマルチタイプの空気調和装置である。この空気調和装置の室外機(1)は、例えば、複数台が屋外に並べて設置され、それぞれに複数台の室内機が接続される。 This embodiment relates to an outdoor unit (1) of an air conditioner. This air conditioner is, for example, a multi-type air conditioner configured by connecting a plurality of indoor units (not shown) to a single outdoor unit (1) through a communication pipe. For example, a plurality of outdoor units (1) of the air conditioner are installed side by side outdoors, and a plurality of indoor units are connected to each.
本実施形態の室外機(1)が設けられる空気調和装置は、例えばオフィス等の室内空間の冷房と暖房を行う。なお、空気調和装置が空気調和を行う対象空間は、オフィスや住宅などの居室内空間に限られず、物品を保管する倉庫内の空間や、物品を取り扱う作業用空間(例えば、クリーンルーム)などであってもよい。 The air conditioner provided with the outdoor unit (1) of this embodiment performs cooling and heating of an indoor space such as an office. The target space where the air conditioner performs air conditioning is not limited to the indoor space such as an office or a house, but is a space in a warehouse for storing articles, a working space for handling articles (for example, a clean room), and the like. May be.
〈室外機の全体構造〉
図1は、この実施形態の室外機(1)を正面側から視た斜視図であり、図2は、室外機(1)を背面側から視た斜視図である。この室外機(1)は、正面側から視て右側に位置する第1ユニット(1A)と左側に位置する第2ユニット(2A)とを備え、第1ユニット(1A)と第2ユニット(2A)が一体的に構成されている。
<Overall unit structure>
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the outdoor unit (1) of this embodiment as viewed from the front side, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the outdoor unit (1) as viewed from the back side. The outdoor unit (1) includes a first unit (1A) located on the right side as viewed from the front side and a second unit (2A) located on the left side. The first unit (1A) and the second unit (2A) ) Are integrally formed.
この空気調和装置の室外機(1)は縦型直方体のケーシング(2)を備え、このケーシング(2)の内部に冷媒回路の構成部品が収容されている。上記ケーシング(2)は、下部ケーシング(20)と、上部ケーシング(30)と、前面パネル(40)とを備え、これらが組み合わされて構成されている。上部ケーシング(30)は下部ケーシング(20)の上に固定されている。前面パネル(40)は、上部ケーシング(30)の上端部から下部ケーシング(20)の下端部までのほぼ全体を覆う縦長の4枚のプレート材(前板)で構成されている。前面パネル(40)は、上部ケーシング(30)と下部ケーシング(20)にまたがって装着されている。 The outdoor unit (1) of the air conditioner includes a vertical rectangular parallelepiped casing (2), and the components of the refrigerant circuit are accommodated in the casing (2). The casing (2) includes a lower casing (20), an upper casing (30), and a front panel (40), which are combined. The upper casing (30) is fixed on the lower casing (20). The front panel (40) is composed of four vertically long plate members (front plates) that cover almost the entire area from the upper end of the upper casing (30) to the lower end of the lower casing (20). The front panel (40) is mounted across the upper casing (30) and the lower casing (20).
上記室外機(1)には、圧縮機(3)、室外熱交換器(10)、室外膨張弁(図示せず)、アキュムレータ(4)、オイルセパレータ(5)などの冷媒回路の構成機器と、冷媒回路を制御するための電子部品が収容された制御機器(電装品ボックス(6))などの部品が設けられている。なお、上記室内機には、室内膨張弁、室内熱交換器などの機器が設けられる。 The outdoor unit (1) includes a compressor circuit (3), an outdoor heat exchanger (10), an outdoor expansion valve (not shown), an accumulator (4), an oil separator (5), and other components of the refrigerant circuit. Components such as a control device (electric component box (6)) in which electronic components for controlling the refrigerant circuit are accommodated are provided. The indoor unit is provided with devices such as an indoor expansion valve and an indoor heat exchanger.
上記室外熱交換器(10)は下部ケーシング(20)に設けられている。図3は、室外熱交換器(10)を省略した状態で室外機(1)の内部の概略構造を示す斜視図、図4は図3のIV−IV線概略断面図である。室外熱交換器(10)は、図2,図4に示すように、第1ユニット(1A)に設けられる第1室外熱交換器(10a)と、第2ユニット(2A)に設けられる第2室外熱交換器(10b)とを含んでいる。各室外熱交換器(10)は、板状の3面の熱交換部(11)と、各熱交換部(11)の間の折り曲げ部(12)とを有し、平面視がU字状(「コ」の字状)に形成されている。 The outdoor heat exchanger (10) is provided in the lower casing (20). FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a schematic structure of the interior of the outdoor unit (1) with the outdoor heat exchanger (10) omitted, and FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the outdoor heat exchanger (10) includes a first outdoor heat exchanger (10a) provided in the first unit (1A) and a second provided in the second unit (2A). And an outdoor heat exchanger (10b). Each outdoor heat exchanger (10) has a plate-shaped three-surface heat exchange part (11) and a bent part (12) between the heat exchange parts (11), and the U-shape in plan view. ("U" shape).
この室外熱交換器(10)は、詳細は省略するが、互いに平行に配置されて水平方向にのびる複数の扁平管の端部がヘッダ集合管(13)に接続された熱交換器であり、扁平管には多数のフィンが小さなピッチで取り付けられている。扁平管やフィンの材料にはアルミニウムが用いられている。各室外熱交換器(10)は、扁平管が2列に配列された複数列型の熱交換器である。各室外熱交換器(10)は、それぞれ、ヘッダ集合管(13)が上下方向に沿った向きとなるように上記ケーシング(2)に装着されている(図5参照)。 The outdoor heat exchanger (10) is a heat exchanger in which the ends of a plurality of flat tubes arranged parallel to each other and extending in the horizontal direction are connected to the header collecting tube (13), although details are omitted. A large number of fins are attached to the flat tube at a small pitch. Aluminum is used as a material for flat tubes and fins. Each outdoor heat exchanger (10) is a multi-row heat exchanger in which flat tubes are arranged in two rows. Each outdoor heat exchanger (10) is attached to the casing (2) so that the header collecting pipe (13) is oriented along the vertical direction (see FIG. 5).
上記室外機(1)には、上記圧縮機(3)として、第1圧縮機(3a)と第2圧縮機(3b)(各圧縮機(3)はカバーで覆われているため図3では図示していない)が設けられており、それぞれ、下部ケーシング(20)に固定されている。アキュムレータ(4)やオイルセパレータ(5)、及び電装品ボックス(6)などの部品も下部ケーシング(20)に装着されている。 In the outdoor unit (1), the first compressor (3a) and the second compressor (3b) (each compressor (3) is covered with a cover as the compressor (3) in FIG. 3). (Not shown) are provided and are respectively fixed to the lower casing (20). Parts such as an accumulator (4), an oil separator (5), and an electrical component box (6) are also mounted on the lower casing (20).
上部ケーシング(30)には、空気を上向きに吹き出すように、回転の中心軸が上下方向にのびるファン(7)が収容されている。図示していないが、ファン(7)の下方にはファンモータが設けられている。ファン(7)を回転させると、上記ケーシング(2)の外部から室外熱交換器(10)を通って空気が下部ケーシング(20)内に吸い込まれ、吸い込まれた空気がファン(7)によって上部ケーシング(30)から上向きに吹き出される。 The upper casing (30) accommodates a fan (7) whose central axis of rotation extends in the vertical direction so as to blow air upward. Although not shown, a fan motor is provided below the fan (7). When the fan (7) is rotated, air is sucked into the lower casing (20) from the outside of the casing (2) through the outdoor heat exchanger (10), and the sucked air is moved upward by the fan (7). Blowing upward from the casing (30).
〈下部ケーシング〉
図5は、下部ケーシング(20)を正面側から視た斜視図である。図5には室外熱交換器(10)は示しているが、圧縮機(3)やその他の部品は省略している。下部ケーシング(20)は、長方形のベース部材(22)と、その四隅(角部)に立てられて上下方向に延在する4本の下部支柱(23)とを有している。ベース部材(22)と各下部支柱(23)とで囲まれた下部スペース(S1)(第1下部スペース(S1a)及び第2下部スペース(S1b))に、上記室外熱交換器(10)や圧縮機(3)などの部品が配置されている。
<Lower casing>
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the lower casing (20) viewed from the front side. Although the outdoor heat exchanger (10) is shown in FIG. 5, the compressor (3) and other parts are omitted. The lower casing (20) has a rectangular base member (22), and four lower support columns (23) that stand on the four corners (corner portions) and extend in the vertical direction. In the lower space (S1) (first lower space (S1a) and second lower space (S1b)) surrounded by the base member (22) and each lower column (23), the outdoor heat exchanger (10) and Parts such as the compressor (3) are arranged.
上記ベース部材(22)は、室外機(1)の左右方向に凹凸が連続する底板(22a)と、底板(22a)の前縁部及び後縁部に固定された長尺の基礎脚(22b)と、底板(22a)の左右の側縁部に固定されたサイドステー(22c)とを有している。 The base member (22) includes a bottom plate (22a) with unevenness in the left-right direction of the outdoor unit (1), and a long base leg (22b) fixed to the front and rear edges of the bottom plate (22a). ) And side stays (22c) fixed to the left and right side edges of the bottom plate (22a).
下部ケーシング(20)には、ベース部材(22)の前縁部の中央と後縁部の中央に、それぞれ、前面側支持板(24)と背面側支持板(25)とが設けられている。また、第1室外熱交換器(10a)及び第2室外熱交換器(10b)の外側の端部は、熱交換器連結部材(50)を介して上記下部支柱(23)に固定されている。熱交換器連結部材(50)の構造は後述する。 The lower casing (20) is provided with a front side support plate (24) and a back side support plate (25) at the center of the front edge portion and the rear edge portion of the base member (22), respectively. . Moreover, the outer edge part of the 1st outdoor heat exchanger (10a) and the 2nd outdoor heat exchanger (10b) is being fixed to the said lower support | pillar (23) via the heat exchanger connection member (50). . The structure of the heat exchanger coupling member (50) will be described later.
〈上部ケーシング〉
図6は、上部ケーシング(30)を正面側から視た斜視図である。上部ケーシング(30)には、上記第1ユニット(1A)と第2ユニット(2A)の両側で該上部ケーシング(30)内の下端部に設けられたモータステーにファンモータが固定され、各ファンモータの出力軸に上記ファン(7)が装着されている。
<Upper casing>
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the upper casing (30) as viewed from the front side. In the upper casing (30), a fan motor is fixed to a motor stay provided at the lower end of the upper casing (30) on both sides of the first unit (1A) and the second unit (2A). The fan (7) is mounted on the output shaft of the motor.
上部ケーシング(30)は、枠材(32a)と吹出グリル(32b)とから構成された天板(32)と、その四隅から下方にのびる4本の上部支柱(33)とを有している。天板(32)と上部支柱(33)とで囲まれた上部スペース(S2)(第1上部スペース(S2a)及び第2上部スペース(S2b))に、上記ファン(7)やファンモータなどの部品が配置されている。 The upper casing (30) has a top plate (32) composed of a frame member (32a) and a blowout grill (32b), and four upper struts (33) extending downward from the four corners. . In the upper space (S2) (first upper space (S2a) and second upper space (S2b)) surrounded by the top plate (32) and the upper column (33), the fan (7), fan motor, etc. Parts are placed.
上部ケーシング(30)の正面側と背面側には、それぞれ、左右の上部支柱(33)の下端部分同士を連結する横長補強部材であるステー(34)が設けられている(背面側のステー(34)は図示省略)。上部ケーシング(30)の左右方向の中央部には、上記枠材(32a)の前面部分とその下方のステー(34)との間、及び枠材(32a)の背面部分とその下方のステー(34)との間に、中央支柱(35)が接続されている。 On the front side and the back side of the upper casing (30), stays (34), which are horizontally long reinforcing members that connect the lower ends of the left and right upper columns (33), are provided (rear side stays ( 34) is omitted. At the center of the upper casing (30) in the left-right direction, there is a space between the front part of the frame member (32a) and the stay (34) below it, and the rear part of the frame member (32a) and the stay below it ( 34) is connected to the central column (35).
上部ケーシング(30)は、左右の側面に装着される側面パネル(36)と、背面に装着される2枚の背面パネル(37)とを有している。上部ケーシング(30)の前面は、上述したように上部ケーシング(30)と下部ケーシング(20)にまたがって装着される前面パネル(前板)(40)により開口部が塞がれる。 The upper casing (30) has a side panel (36) mounted on the left and right side surfaces, and two back panels (37) mounted on the back surface. As described above, the front surface of the upper casing (30) is closed by the front panel (front plate) (40) mounted across the upper casing (30) and the lower casing (20).
〈前面パネル〉
前面パネル(40)は、図1の右側から左側へ向かって配置された、第1前板(41)、第2前板(42)、第3前板(43)、及び第4前板(44)を有している。前面パネル(40)には、連絡配管を通す配管用の開口や点検用の開口、及びカバープレートなどが設けられている。
<Front panel>
The front panel (40) includes a first front plate (41), a second front plate (42), a third front plate (43), and a fourth front plate (from the right side to the left side in FIG. 44). The front panel (40) is provided with an opening for piping through which communication piping is passed, an opening for inspection, a cover plate, and the like.
上述したように、前面パネル(40)の第1前板(41)、第2前板(42)、第3前板(43)、及び第4前板(44)は、それぞれが下部ケーシング(20)の下端から上部ケーシング(30)の上端までを覆う縦長のプレートである。この縦長のプレートを1枚取り外せば、下部スペース(S1)における圧縮機(3)などの機器や電装品ボックス(6)などの部品のうちの必要なものにアクセスでき、しかもファン(7)やファンモータにもアクセスできる。 As described above, the first front plate (41), the second front plate (42), the third front plate (43), and the fourth front plate (44) of the front panel (40) are each a lower casing ( 20) A vertically long plate that covers from the lower end of 20) to the upper end of the upper casing (30). By removing one of these vertically long plates, you can access necessary equipment such as the compressor (3) and parts such as the electrical component box (6) in the lower space (S1), and the fan (7) and You can also access the fan motor.
〈ケーシングの組み立て構造〉
上記下部ケーシング(20)には、内部に室外熱交換器(10)や圧縮機(3)などの冷媒回路構成部品が収容され、下部ケーシング(20)と各種部品により下部ユニット(2A)が構成されている。一方、上記上部ケーシング(30)には、内部にファンモータやファン(7)などの機械部品が収容され、上部ケーシング(30)と各種部品により上部ユニット(2B)が構成されている。
<Assembly structure of casing>
The lower casing (20) contains refrigerant circuit components such as an outdoor heat exchanger (10) and a compressor (3). The lower casing (20) and various components constitute the lower unit (2A). Has been. On the other hand, in the upper casing (30), machine parts such as a fan motor and a fan (7) are accommodated, and an upper unit (2B) is constituted by the upper casing (30) and various parts.
そして、図7に示すように、下部ユニット(2A)と上部ユニット(2B)を組み合わせ、さらに前面パネル(40)及び背面パネル(37)を組み付けることにより、上記室外機(1)が形成されるようになっている。 And as shown in FIG. 7, the said outdoor unit (1) is formed by combining a lower unit (2A) and an upper unit (2B), and also combining a front panel (40) and a back panel (37). It is like that.
〈熱交換器連結部材の構造〉
図8は、下部支柱(33)と熱交換器連結部材(50)との連結部分に第1カバー部材(55)を取り付けた状態の拡大斜視図、図9は、下部支柱(33)と熱交換器連結部材(50)との連結部分のカバーを外した状態の拡大斜視図、図10は下部支柱(33)と熱交換器連結部材(50)との連結部分の拡大平面図、図11は熱交換器連結部材(50)を外側から視た斜視図、図12は熱交換器連結部材(50)を内側から視た斜視図、図13は図10のXIII−XIII線断面図である。
<Structure of heat exchanger connecting member>
FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of a state in which the first cover member (55) is attached to the connection portion between the lower support column (33) and the heat exchanger connection member (50), and FIG. FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the connecting portion between the lower support column (33) and the heat exchanger connecting member (50), and FIG. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of the connecting portion with the exchanger connecting member (50). Is a perspective view of the heat exchanger coupling member (50) viewed from the outside, FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the heat exchanger coupling member (50) viewed from the inside, and FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along line XIII-XIII in FIG. .
図8,図9に示すように、熱交換器連結部材(50)は下部支柱(23)にビス(56)で取り付けられている。熱交換器連結部材(50)の具体的な形状は後述するが、室外熱交換器(10)の上端部に対して、熱交換部(11)の面方向へスライド可能に構成されている。したがって、室外熱交換器(10)が実際に設定されている位置が設計上の設置位置からずれていても、室外熱交換器(10)を下部支柱(23)に連結できる。 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the heat exchanger coupling member (50) is attached to the lower support column (23) with screws (56). Although the specific shape of the heat exchanger coupling member (50) will be described later, it is configured to be slidable in the surface direction of the heat exchange part (11) with respect to the upper end part of the outdoor heat exchanger (10). Therefore, even if the position where the outdoor heat exchanger (10) is actually set deviates from the designed installation position, the outdoor heat exchanger (10) can be connected to the lower column (23).
下部支柱(23)は、両端の平板部(23a,23b)が、中央部の45°の傾斜面(23c)を介してL字形に屈曲した長尺の部材である。この下部支柱(23)の平板部(23a,23b)の端縁には、平板部(23a,23b)からケーシング(2)の内側へ平行に変位した端縁部(23d,23e)が形成されている。 The lower column (23) is a long member in which the flat plate portions (23a, 23b) at both ends are bent in an L shape via a 45 ° inclined surface (23c) at the center. At the edge of the flat plate portion (23a, 23b) of the lower support column (23), an edge portion (23d, 23e) displaced in parallel from the flat plate portion (23a, 23b) to the inside of the casing (2) is formed. ing.
熱交換器連結部材(50)は、上記熱交換部(11)の上端部に装着される第1連結部(51)と、上記下部支柱(23)に連結される第2連結部(52)とを有し、上記室外熱交換器(10)を上記下部支柱に連結する。 The heat exchanger connecting member (50) includes a first connecting portion (51) attached to an upper end portion of the heat exchanging portion (11) and a second connecting portion (52) connected to the lower support column (23). And connecting the outdoor heat exchanger (10) to the lower support column.
この実施形態では、上記室外熱交換器(10)は、上記熱交換部(11)が垂直またはほぼ垂直に配置されている。上記第1連結部(51)は、上記熱交換部(11)の上端部に上方から嵌合するように下向きに開口する断面U字状に形成されている。第1連結部(51)は、天板部(51a)と、天板部(51a)の端縁に下方へ折り曲げた状態で連接する側板部(51b)とを有している。第1連結部(52)は、第1連結部(51)の外側の側板部(51b)に連接して下部支柱(23)の方向へ延在する連接部(52a)と、連接部(52a)からさらに下部支柱(23)の方向へ延在して上記端縁部(23e)に重なる接合部(52b)とを有している。接合部(52b)にはビス孔(52c)が形成され、端縁部(23e)に対してビス(56)で締結される。 In this embodiment, the outdoor heat exchanger (10) has the heat exchange section (11) arranged vertically or substantially vertically. The first connecting part (51) is formed in a U-shaped cross section that opens downward so as to be fitted to the upper end of the heat exchange part (11) from above. The first connecting portion (51) includes a top plate portion (51a) and a side plate portion (51b) that is connected to the edge of the top plate portion (51a) in a state of being bent downward. The first connection part (52) is connected to the outer side plate part (51b) of the first connection part (51) and extends in the direction of the lower column (23), and the connection part (52a ) Further extending in the direction of the lower column (23) and overlapping the end edge (23e). A screw hole (52c) is formed in the joint portion (52b), and is fastened to the end edge portion (23e) with a screw (56).
熱交換器連結部材(50)の内面には、図12,図13に示すように、上記熱交換部(11)の上端面と接するようにシール材(53)が設けられている。このシール材(53)は、上記熱交換部(10)を摩擦力で保持する保持材であり、且つ電食を抑制する電飾抑制材である。シール材(53)には、例えば、エチレンプロピレンジエンゴム(EPDM)のようなゴムの絶縁材が用いられている。 As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, a seal material (53) is provided on the inner surface of the heat exchanger coupling member (50) so as to contact the upper end surface of the heat exchange section (11). The sealing material (53) is a holding material that holds the heat exchange part (10) with a frictional force, and is an electric decoration suppressing material that suppresses electrolytic corrosion. For the sealing material (53), for example, a rubber insulating material such as ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM) is used.
上述したように、上記室外熱交換器(10)は、複数列の熱交換部(11)が重ねて配置された複数列型の熱交換器である。そして、上記熱交換器連結部材(50)の第1連結部(51)は、図13に示すように、複数列の熱交換部(11)の上端部を側板部(51b)が外側から挟み込むように嵌合し、複数列の熱交換部(11)の間隔を保持する間隔保持部材として構成されている。 As described above, the outdoor heat exchanger (10) is a multiple-row heat exchanger in which multiple rows of heat exchange sections (11) are arranged to overlap each other. And as shown in FIG. 13, as for the 1st connection part (51) of the said heat exchanger connection member (50), the side plate part (51b) pinches | interposes the upper end part of several rows of heat exchange parts (11) from the outer side. Thus, it is configured as an interval holding member that holds the intervals between the heat exchange portions (11) in a plurality of rows.
一方、図14に示すように、ケーシング(2)の側面に沿って配置される上記熱交換部(10)と、上記下部支柱(23)との間には、金属製の第1カバー部材(55)と、EPDM製の第2カバー部材(57)とが設けられていて、両カバー部材(55,57)により、熱交換部(10)と下部支柱(23)との間の隙間が塞がれている。第1カバー部材(55)は絶縁塗料による塗装が施されている。また、第2カバー部材(57)はEPDMで形成された絶縁材である。上記第1カバー部材(55)は、図8等に示すように下部支柱(23)とともに熱交換器連結部材(50)に固定される。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 14, between the heat exchange part (10) arranged along the side surface of the casing (2) and the lower support (23), a metal first cover member ( 55) and a second cover member (57) made of EPDM, and both cover members (55, 57) close the gap between the heat exchange section (10) and the lower support column (23). It is peeling off. The first cover member (55) is painted with an insulating paint. The second cover member (57) is an insulating material made of EPDM. The said 1st cover member (55) is fixed to a heat exchanger connection member (50) with a lower support | pillar (23) as shown in FIG.
−熱交換器連結部材の作用−
熱交換器連結部材(50)は、2列に配置された熱交換部(11)の両方を第1連結部(51)の側板部(51b)で挟み込んで保持する。本実施形態の複数列型の熱交換器は、ヘッダ集合管(13)に扁平管を接続した構造であり、各列をすべての箇所で平行に折り曲げ形成することが難しく、各列の端部において隙間(開き)が生じる場合がある。これに対して、本実施形態の熱交換器連結部材(50)を用いれば、複数列型の室外熱交換器(10)の端部に隙間(開き)が生じるのを抑えられる。
-Action of heat exchanger coupling member-
The heat exchanger connecting member (50) sandwiches and holds both the heat exchanging parts (11) arranged in two rows by the side plate part (51b) of the first connecting part (51). The multi-row heat exchanger of this embodiment has a structure in which a flat tube is connected to the header collecting pipe (13), and it is difficult to bend and form each row in parallel at all locations. In some cases, a gap (opening) may occur. On the other hand, if the heat exchanger coupling member (50) of the present embodiment is used, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a gap (opening) at the end of the multi-row outdoor heat exchanger (10).
一方、第1連結部(51)は熱交換部(11)の面方向には移動可能である。このことは、以下の作用が生じる点で有用である。 On the other hand, the first connection part (51) is movable in the surface direction of the heat exchange part (11). This is useful in that the following effects occur.
上記室外熱交換器(10)は、3面の平板部(11)と2箇所の折り曲げ部(12)を有しており、例えば室外機(1)の背面側の平板部(11)を基準にして下部ケーシング(20)に装着すると、室外熱交換器(10)の下部支柱(23)側の端部の位置は、室外機(1)の製品ごとに、ある程度は誤差が生じるのが普通である。これに対して、本実施形態では、熱交換器連結部材(50)が室外熱交換器(10)の上端部に面方向(図7のY方向)へ移動可能に装着されているので、室外熱交換器(10)の端部の位置のずれを吸収して室外熱交換器(10)を下部支柱(23)に連結できる。つまり、熱交換部(11)は、その端部の位置が製品によってY方向へある程度ずれていても、熱交換器連結部材(50)で位置のずれを吸収して支柱に連結できる。したがって、室外熱交換器(10)の面方向への端部の位置が製品ごとに一定しないことは問題にならない。 The outdoor heat exchanger (10) has three flat plate portions (11) and two bent portions (12), for example, the flat plate portion (11) on the back side of the outdoor unit (1). When installed in the lower casing (20), the position of the end of the outdoor heat exchanger (10) on the lower support (23) side usually has some errors for each product of the outdoor unit (1). It is. In contrast, in the present embodiment, the heat exchanger coupling member (50) is mounted on the upper end of the outdoor heat exchanger (10) so as to be movable in the surface direction (Y direction in FIG. 7). The outdoor heat exchanger (10) can be connected to the lower column (23) by absorbing the displacement of the end portion of the heat exchanger (10). That is, even if the position of the end portion of the heat exchanging portion (11) is deviated to some extent in the Y direction depending on the product, the heat exchanger connecting member (50) can absorb the positional deviation and be connected to the support column. Therefore, it does not matter that the position of the end portion in the surface direction of the outdoor heat exchanger (10) is not constant for each product.
逆に、下部支柱(23)に取り付けられた熱交換器連結部材(50)は、室外熱交換器(10)の熱交換部(11)を側板部(51b)で挟み、その面直角方向(図7のX方向)には位置が一定する。つまり、熱交換器連結部材(50)が下部支柱(23)に固定されているため、この熱交換器連結部材(50)の側板部(51b)で挟まれて保持される熱交換部(11)の端部の位置は、X方向には各製品で一定になる。したがって、ケーシング(2)の側面に対する熱交換部(11)の位置(X方向の位置)が室外機(1)の製品ごとに一定し、バラつきを抑えられる。 Conversely, the heat exchanger coupling member (50) attached to the lower column (23) sandwiches the heat exchange part (11) of the outdoor heat exchanger (10) with the side plate part (51b), and the direction perpendicular to the surface ( The position is constant in the X direction in FIG. That is, since the heat exchanger connecting member (50) is fixed to the lower support column (23), the heat exchanger (11) sandwiched and held between the side plates (51b) of the heat exchanger connecting member (50). ) End position is constant for each product in the X direction. Therefore, the position of the heat exchanging part (11) with respect to the side surface of the casing (2) (position in the X direction) is constant for each product of the outdoor unit (1), and variation can be suppressed.
一方、本実施形態では、熱交換器連結部材(50)と室外熱交換器(10)との間にEPDMをシール材(53)として設けているから、熱交換器連結部材(50)の第1連結部(51)は、シール材(53)の摩擦抵抗により、室外熱交換器(10)の上端部に対して自由には移動しない。つまり、室外熱交換器(10)の端部の位置が安定する。 On the other hand, in the present embodiment, since EPDM is provided as a sealing material (53) between the heat exchanger coupling member (50) and the outdoor heat exchanger (10), the second of the heat exchanger coupling member (50) is provided. 1 connection part (51) does not move freely with respect to the upper end part of an outdoor heat exchanger (10) by the frictional resistance of a sealing material (53). That is, the position of the end portion of the outdoor heat exchanger (10) is stabilized.
また、熱交換器連結部材(50)と室外熱交換器(10)の上端部との間に設けたシール材(53)と、第1カバー部材(55)と室外熱交換器(10)の側面との間に設けた第2カバー部材(57)がいずれもEPDMで形成されており、絶縁性を有する。この室外熱交換器(10)はアルミニウム製の熱交換器であり、表面に生成される結露水を通じて電流が流れることで電食が生じるおそれがあるが、本実施形態では、室外熱交換器(10)と他の部材との間に絶縁性のEPDMを用いているので、電食が生じるのが抑制される。 Moreover, the sealing material (53) provided between the heat exchanger connecting member (50) and the upper end of the outdoor heat exchanger (10), the first cover member (55), and the outdoor heat exchanger (10) Each of the second cover members (57) provided between the side surfaces is made of EPDM and has an insulating property. This outdoor heat exchanger (10) is an aluminum heat exchanger, and there is a possibility that electric corrosion occurs due to current flowing through the condensed water generated on the surface, but in this embodiment, the outdoor heat exchanger (10) Since insulating EPDM is used between 10) and other members, the occurrence of electrolytic corrosion is suppressed.
また、上記第1カバー部材(55)と第2カバー部材(57)は、熱交換部(11)と下部支柱(23)との間の隙間を塞いでいる。したがって、室外熱交換器(10)を通過しない空気はケーシング(2)の内部へ流入しない。 Moreover, the said 1st cover member (55) and the 2nd cover member (57) block | close the clearance gap between a heat exchange part (11) and a lower support | pillar (23). Accordingly, air that does not pass through the outdoor heat exchanger (10) does not flow into the casing (2).
−実施形態1の効果−
この実施形態によれば、上記室外機(1)は、複数の板状の熱交換部(11)の間に折り曲げ部(12)を有する室外熱交換器(10)と、角部に支柱(23)を有し且つ内部のスペースに上記室外熱交換器(10)が収容されるケーシング(2)と、上記熱交換部(11)の上端部に装着される第1連結部(51)と上記支柱(23)に連結される第2連結部(52)とを有して上記室外熱交換器(10)を上記支柱(23)に連結する熱交換器連結部材(50)とを備えている。
-Effect of Embodiment 1-
According to this embodiment, the outdoor unit (1) includes an outdoor heat exchanger (10) having a bent portion (12) between a plurality of plate-like heat exchange portions (11), and a column ( 23) and a casing (2) in which the outdoor heat exchanger (10) is accommodated in an internal space, and a first connection part (51) attached to the upper end of the heat exchange part (11) A heat exchanger coupling member (50) having a second coupling part (52) coupled to the column (23) and coupling the outdoor heat exchanger (10) to the column (23). Yes.
したがって、板状の熱交換部(11)の上端に熱交換器連結部材(50)の第1連結部(51)を装着し、熱交換器連結部材(50)の第2連結部(52)を上記下部支柱(23)に取り付けるだけで、室外熱交換器(10)をケーシング(2)に簡単に取り付けられるから、室外熱交換器(10)を簡単な構造でケーシングに取り付ける構造を実現できる。 Therefore, the 1st connection part (51) of a heat exchanger connection member (50) is mounted | worn with the upper end of a plate-shaped heat exchange part (11), and the 2nd connection part (52) of a heat exchanger connection member (50). The outdoor heat exchanger (10) can be easily attached to the casing (2) simply by attaching it to the lower column (23), so that a structure for attaching the outdoor heat exchanger (10) to the casing with a simple structure can be realized. .
本実施形態において、上記室外熱交換器(10)は、上記熱交換部(11)がほぼ垂直に配置され、上記第1連結部(51)は、上記熱交換部(11)の上端部に上方から嵌合するように下向きに開口する断面U字状に形成されているので、第1連結部(51)を熱交換部(11)に上方から嵌めるだけで、第1連結部(51)を熱交換部(11)に装着できる。具体的には、熱交換器連結部材(50)は、熱交換部(11)の上端部を第1連結部(51)の側板部(51b)で挟み込んで保持し、それだけの簡単な作業で熱交換部(11)に対する熱交換器連結部材(50)の装着を行うことができる。 In the present embodiment, in the outdoor heat exchanger (10), the heat exchanging part (11) is arranged substantially vertically, and the first connecting part (51) is arranged at the upper end of the heat exchanging part (11). Since it is formed in a U-shaped cross section that opens downward so as to be fitted from above, the first coupling part (51) can be simply fitted into the heat exchange part (11) from above. Can be attached to the heat exchanger (11). Specifically, the heat exchanger connecting member (50) holds and holds the upper end portion of the heat exchanging portion (11) with the side plate portion (51b) of the first connecting portion (51). The heat exchanger coupling member (50) can be attached to the heat exchange part (11).
また、本実施形態では、上記室外熱交換器(10)は、複数列の熱交換部(11)が重ねて配置された複数列型の熱交換器(10)であり、上記熱交換器連結部材(50)の第1連結部(51)は、この複数列の熱交換部(11)の上端部に嵌合して各熱交換部(11)の間隔を保持する間隔保持部材として構成されている。具体的には、2列に配置された熱交換部(11)の両方が第1連結部(51)の側板部(51b)で挟み込んで保持される。 Further, in the present embodiment, the outdoor heat exchanger (10) is a multi-row heat exchanger (10) in which a plurality of heat exchanging portions (11) are arranged to overlap each other, and the heat exchanger coupling The 1st connection part (51) of a member (50) is comprised as a space | interval holding member which fits to the upper end part of this heat exchange part (11) of several rows, and hold | maintains the space | interval of each heat exchange part (11). ing. Specifically, both the heat exchange parts (11) arranged in two rows are sandwiched and held by the side plate part (51b) of the first connection part (51).
上述したように、本実施形態の複数列(2列)型の室外熱交換器(10)は、ヘッダ集合管(13)に扁平管を接続した構造であり、各列をすべての箇所で平行に折り曲げ形成することが難しく、各列の端部において隙間(開き)が生じやすい。これに対して、本実施形態によれば、2列の熱交換部(11)に第1連結部(51)を嵌めることにより、2列の熱交換部(11)の外側面を第1連結部(51)の側板部(51b)が押さえるから、熱交換部(11)の端部に隙間(開き)が生じるのが抑えられ、各熱交換部(11)の間隔が保持される。 As described above, the multi-row (two-row) type outdoor heat exchanger (10) of the present embodiment has a structure in which a flat tube is connected to the header collecting pipe (13), and each row is parallel at all points. It is difficult to bend and form gaps (openings) at the end of each row. On the other hand, according to the present embodiment, the first connection portion (51) is fitted to the two rows of heat exchange portions (11), thereby connecting the outer surface of the two rows of heat exchange portions (11) to the first connection. Since the side plate part (51b) of the part (51) holds down, the occurrence of a gap (opening) at the end of the heat exchange part (11) is suppressed, and the interval between the heat exchange parts (11) is maintained.
一方、第1連結部(51)は熱交換部(11)の面方向には移動可能であるから、室外熱交換器(10)の端部の位置が製品ごとにわずかにずれていても、その位置のずれを吸収できる。つまり、上記室外熱交換器(10)は、折り曲げ部(12)を有しているから、例えば室外機(1)の背面側の平板部(11)を基準にして下部ケーシング(20)に装着する場合、室外熱交換器(10)の下部支柱(23)側の端部の位置が、室外機(1)の製品ごとに、ある程度の誤差が生じるのに対し、本実施形態では、熱交換器連結部材(50)が室外熱交換器(10)の上端部に面方向へ移動可能に装着されているので、室外熱交換器(10)の端部の位置のずれを吸収して室外熱交換器(10)を下部支柱(23)に容易に連結できる。 On the other hand, since the 1st connection part (51) can move to the surface direction of a heat exchange part (11), even if the position of the end of an outdoor heat exchanger (10) has shifted slightly for every product, The displacement of the position can be absorbed. That is, since the outdoor heat exchanger (10) has a bent portion (12), for example, the outdoor heat exchanger (10) is attached to the lower casing (20) with reference to the flat plate portion (11) on the back side of the outdoor unit (1). In this embodiment, the position of the end of the outdoor heat exchanger (10) on the lower support (23) side has a certain degree of error for each product of the outdoor unit (1). Since the connecting member (50) is mounted on the upper end of the outdoor heat exchanger (10) so as to be movable in the surface direction, the position of the end of the outdoor heat exchanger (10) is absorbed to prevent outdoor heat The exchanger (10) can be easily connected to the lower column (23).
また、下部支柱(23)に取り付けられた熱交換器連結部材(50)は、室外熱交換器(10)の熱交換部(11)を側板部(51b)で挟み、熱交換部(11)をその面直角方向には位置固定する。したがって、ケーシング(2)の側面に対する熱交換部(11)の位置は、製品ごとに一定する。 In addition, the heat exchanger coupling member (50) attached to the lower column (23) sandwiches the heat exchange part (11) of the outdoor heat exchanger (10) with the side plate part (51b), and the heat exchange part (11) Is fixed in the direction perpendicular to the surface. Therefore, the position of the heat exchange part (11) with respect to the side surface of the casing (2) is constant for each product.
本実施形態の室外機(1)では、熱交換器連結部材(50)は、上記熱交換部(11)の上端部と接するシール材(53)が第1連結部(51)に設けられていて、このシール材(53)は、熱交換部(11)を摩擦力で保持する保持材であるとともに電食抑制材である。したがって、第1連結部(51)と室外熱交換器(10)の上端部との間にシール材(53)の摩擦力が作用し、室外熱交換器(10)が熱交換器連結部材(50)からずれてしまうのを抑制できる。そして、シール材(53)の摩擦抵抗により、室外熱交換器(10)が熱交換器連結部材(50)に対して自由に移動しなくなるから、室外熱交換器(10)の端部の位置が安定する。また、シール材(53)を設けることにより、室外熱交換器(10)の表面に付着する水(結露水など)を通じて電流が流れにくくなるから、電食の発生を抑制できる。したがって、本実施形態のアルミニウム製の室外熱交換器(10)が傷むのを抑えられる。 In the outdoor unit (1) of the present embodiment, the heat exchanger connecting member (50) is provided with a sealing material (53) in contact with the upper end of the heat exchanging part (11) in the first connecting part (51). The sealing material (53) is a holding material that holds the heat exchanging portion (11) with a frictional force and is an electrolytic corrosion suppressing material. Therefore, the frictional force of the sealing material (53) acts between the first connecting portion (51) and the upper end portion of the outdoor heat exchanger (10), and the outdoor heat exchanger (10) becomes the heat exchanger connecting member ( 50) can be prevented from shifting. Since the outdoor heat exchanger (10) does not move freely with respect to the heat exchanger coupling member (50) due to the frictional resistance of the sealing material (53), the position of the end of the outdoor heat exchanger (10) Is stable. In addition, by providing the sealing material (53), it is difficult for current to flow through water (such as condensed water) adhering to the surface of the outdoor heat exchanger (10), so that the occurrence of electrolytic corrosion can be suppressed. Therefore, the aluminum outdoor heat exchanger (10) of this embodiment can be prevented from being damaged.
この実施形態では、上記ケーシング(2)の側面に沿って配置される熱交換部(11)と、上記下部支柱(23)との間に形成される隙間を覆う第1,第2カバー部材(55,57)を設け、第1カバー部材(55)を熱交換器連結部材(50)に直接固定し、第2カバー部材を熱交換器連結部材(50)に第1カバー部材(55)を介して固定している。したがって、室外熱交換器(10)の熱交換部(11)と下部支柱(23)との間に形成される隙間が第1,第2カバー部材(55,57)により塞がれるから、室外熱交換器(10)を通過しない空気がケーシング(2)内へ流入するのが抑制される。そのため、熱交換効率が低下するのを抑えられる。また、第2カバー部材は絶縁性材料であるEPDMで形成しているので、電食を押さえることに対しても高い効果を有する。 In this embodiment, first and second cover members that cover a gap formed between the heat exchanging portion (11) disposed along the side surface of the casing (2) and the lower support column (23) ( 55, 57), the first cover member (55) is directly fixed to the heat exchanger connecting member (50), and the second cover member is attached to the heat exchanger connecting member (50). Is fixed through. Therefore, the gap formed between the heat exchange part (11) and the lower support (23) of the outdoor heat exchanger (10) is closed by the first and second cover members (55, 57). Air that does not pass through the heat exchanger (10) is prevented from flowing into the casing (2). Therefore, it can suppress that heat exchange efficiency falls. Moreover, since the 2nd cover member is formed with EPDM which is an insulating material, it has a high effect also with respect to suppressing electric corrosion.
《その他の実施形態》
上記実施形態については、以下のような構成としてもよい。
<< Other Embodiments >>
About the said embodiment, it is good also as the following structures.
−第1変形例−
上記実施形態では、室外熱交換器(10)を複数列(2列)型の熱交換器とし、熱交換器連結部材(50)が熱交換部(11)を第1連結部(51)で保持しながら複数列の間隔も保持するようにしているが、室外熱交換器(10)は必ずしも複数列型でなくてもよい。
-First modification-
In the above embodiment, the outdoor heat exchanger (10) is a multi-row (two-row) type heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger connecting member (50) is the heat exchanging portion (11) at the first connecting portion (51). While the plurality of rows are held while being held, the outdoor heat exchanger (10) does not necessarily have to be a plurality of rows.
−第2変形例−
複数列型の室外熱交換器(10)の場合は、室外熱交換器(10)が、両側に位置するヘッダ集合管(13)の間に扁平管が接続された平坦な熱交換器を中央で折り返して重ね合わせ、さらにU字状に折り曲げる構造であると、ヘッダ集合管(13)側で各列の開きが生じやすいので、ヘッダ集合管(13)側に熱交換器連結部材(50)を取り付けると各列の間隔を保持するのに効果的である。ただし、熱交換器連結部材(50)の取り付け位置をその位置には限定する必要はない。
-Second modification-
In the case of a multi-row outdoor heat exchanger (10), the outdoor heat exchanger (10) has a flat heat exchanger with a flat tube connected between the header collecting pipes (13) located on both sides. If the structure is folded back and overlapped and then folded into a U-shape, each row is likely to open on the header collecting pipe (13) side, so the heat exchanger connecting member (50) on the header collecting pipe (13) side. It is effective to hold the interval between each row by attaching. However, it is not necessary to limit the attachment position of the heat exchanger coupling member (50) to that position.
また、多数の伝熱管がフィンを貫通し、伝熱管の端部がU字管で接続されたいわゆるクロスフィン熱交換器の場合であっても、熱交換器が平板部と折り曲げ部を有する構成であれば、熱交換部の上端部に熱交換器連結部材を取り付けて支柱(23)に取り付ける本開示の構成は、ケーシング(2)に対する室外熱交換器(10)の取り付け構造として有効である。また、熱交換器が銅管や銅板を用いて形成されている場合は、摩擦抵抗による位置保持の目的でシール材を設けることは有効であるが、電食抑制の目的ではシール材を設けなくてもよい。 In addition, even in the case of a so-called cross fin heat exchanger in which a large number of heat transfer tubes pass through fins and the ends of the heat transfer tubes are connected by U-shaped tubes, the heat exchanger has a flat plate portion and a bent portion. Then, the structure of this indication which attaches a heat exchanger connection member to the upper end part of a heat exchange part, and attaches to a support | pillar (23) is effective as an attachment structure of the outdoor heat exchanger (10) with respect to a casing (2). . In addition, when the heat exchanger is formed using a copper tube or a copper plate, it is effective to provide a sealing material for the purpose of holding the position by frictional resistance, but for the purpose of suppressing electrolytic corrosion, a sealing material is not provided. May be.
−第3変形例−
熱交換器連結部材(50)の具体的な構成(形状)は、上記実施形態で説明したものに限定する必要はない。要するに、熱交換器連結部材(50)は、熱交換部(11)の上端部に装着される第1連結部(51)と、ケーシング(2)支柱(23)に連結される第2連結部(52)とを有して室外熱交換器(10)を支柱(23)に連結するようになっている限り、形状や構成は適宜変更してもよい。
-Third modification-
The specific configuration (shape) of the heat exchanger coupling member (50) is not necessarily limited to that described in the above embodiment. In short, the heat exchanger connecting member (50) includes a first connecting portion (51) attached to the upper end portion of the heat exchanging portion (11) and a second connecting portion connected to the casing (2) strut (23). As long as the outdoor heat exchanger (10) is connected to the support (23), the shape and configuration may be changed as appropriate.
−第4変形例−
上記実施形態では、左右に配置された第1ユニット(1A)と第2ユニット(1B)とが一体になった室外機(1)について説明したが、本開示の室外機(1)は1つのユニットのみからなるものであってもよい。つまり、上記実施形態では、室外機(1)を2つの室外熱交換器(10a,10b)が設けられた構成としているが、室外機(1)は、1つの室外熱交換器(10)のみからなる構成にしてもよい。その場合、室外熱交換器の台数や大きさは、求められる室外熱交換器の能力に応じて定めればよい。
-Fourth modification-
In the embodiment described above, the outdoor unit (1) in which the first unit (1A) and the second unit (1B) arranged on the left and right are integrated has been described. However, the outdoor unit (1) of the present disclosure has one It may consist only of units. In other words, in the above-described embodiment, the outdoor unit (1) is configured with two outdoor heat exchangers (10a, 10b), but the outdoor unit (1) has only one outdoor heat exchanger (10). You may make it the structure which consists of. In that case, the number and size of the outdoor heat exchangers may be determined according to the required capacity of the outdoor heat exchanger.
−第5変形例−
上記実施形態では、前面パネル(40)が下部ケーシング(20)の下端部から上部ケーシング(30)の上端部までを覆うように、下部ケーシング(20)と上部ケーシング(30)にまたがる部材として形成しているが、前面パネル(40)を上下に分割し、それぞれを下部ケーシング(20)と上部ケーシング(30)に取り付けるようにしてもよい。
-Fifth modification-
In the above embodiment, the front panel (40) is formed as a member spanning the lower casing (20) and the upper casing (30) so as to cover from the lower end of the lower casing (20) to the upper end of the upper casing (30). However, the front panel (40) may be divided into upper and lower parts and attached to the lower casing (20) and the upper casing (30), respectively.
以上、実施形態および変形例を説明したが、特許請求の範囲の趣旨および範囲から逸脱することなく、形態や詳細の多様な変更が可能である。また、以上の実施形態および変形例は、本開示の対象の機能を損なわない限り、適宜組み合わせたり、置換したりしてもよい。 While the embodiments and the modifications have been described above, various changes in form and details can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims. In addition, the above embodiments and modifications may be appropriately combined or replaced as long as the functions of the subject of the present disclosure are not impaired.
以上説明したように、本開示は、空気調和装置の室外機について有用である。 As described above, the present disclosure is useful for an outdoor unit of an air conditioner.
1 室外機
2 ケーシング
10 熱交換器
11 熱交換部
12 折り曲げ部
23 下部支柱(支柱)
50 熱交換器連結部材
51 第1連結部
52 第2連結部
53 シール材
55 第1カバー部材
57 第2カバー部材
1 Outdoor unit
2 Casing
10 Heat exchanger
11 Heat exchanger
12 Folding part
23 Lower support (support)
50 Heat exchanger coupling member
51 First connecting part
52 Second connecting part
53 Sealing material
55 First cover member
57 Second cover member
Claims (5)
複数の板状の熱交換部(11)の間に折り曲げ部(12)を有する熱交換器(10)と、
角部に支柱(23)を有し、且つ内部のスペースに上記熱交換器(10)が収容されるケーシング(2)と、
上記熱交換部(11)の上端部に装着される第1連結部(51)と、上記支柱(23)に連結される第2連結部(52)とを有し、上記熱交換器(10)を上記支柱(23)に連結する熱交換器連結部材(50)と、
を備えていることを特徴とする空気調和装置の室外機。 An outdoor unit of an air conditioner,
A heat exchanger (10) having a bent portion (12) between a plurality of plate-like heat exchange portions (11);
A casing (2) having struts (23) at corners and accommodating the heat exchanger (10) in an internal space;
The heat exchanger (11) includes a first connecting portion (51) attached to an upper end portion of the heat exchanger (11) and a second connecting portion (52) connected to the support column (23), and the heat exchanger (10 ) To the support column (23), a heat exchanger coupling member (50),
An outdoor unit of an air conditioner characterized by comprising:
上記熱交換器(10)は、上記熱交換部(11)が垂直またはほぼ垂直に配置され、
上記第1連結部(51)は、上記熱交換部(11)の上端部に上方から嵌合するように下向きに開口する断面U字状に形成されていることを特徴とする空気調和装置の室外機。 In claim 1,
In the heat exchanger (10), the heat exchange part (11) is arranged vertically or almost vertically,
The first connection part (51) is formed in a U-shaped cross section that opens downward so as to be fitted from above to the upper end part of the heat exchange part (11). Outdoor unit.
上記熱交換器連結部材(50)は、上記熱交換部(11)の上端部と接するように上記第1連結部(51)に設けられるシール材(53)を有し、
上記シール材(53)は、上記熱交換部(11)を摩擦力で保持する保持材であり且つ電食抑制材であることを特徴とする空気調和装置の室外機。 In claim 1 or 2,
The heat exchanger coupling member (50) has a sealing material (53) provided on the first coupling part (51) so as to be in contact with the upper end of the heat exchange part (11).
The outdoor unit of an air conditioner, wherein the sealing material (53) is a holding material that holds the heat exchanging portion (11) with a frictional force and is an electrolytic corrosion suppression material.
上記熱交換器(10)は、複数列の熱交換部(11)が重ねて配置された複数列型の熱交換器(10)であり、
上記熱交換器連結部材(50)の第1連結部(51)は、複数列の熱交換部(11)の上端部に嵌合して各熱交換部(11)の間隔を保持する間隔保持部材として構成されていることを特徴とする空気調和装置の室外機。 In claim 3,
The heat exchanger (10) is a multi-row heat exchanger (10) in which a plurality of heat exchange sections (11) are arranged to overlap each other,
The 1st connection part (51) of the said heat exchanger connection member (50) fits to the upper end part of the heat exchange part (11) of several rows, and hold | maintains the space | interval which maintains the space | interval of each heat exchange part (11) An outdoor unit for an air conditioner, characterized in that the outdoor unit is configured as a member.
上記ケーシング(2)の側面に沿って配置される上記熱交換部(11)と、上記支柱(23)との間に形成される隙間を覆うカバー部材(55,57)を備え、
上記カバー部材(55,57)は、上記熱交換器連結部材(50)に固定されるように構成されていることを特徴とする空気調和装置の室外機。
In any one of Claims 1-4,
A cover member (55, 57) covering a gap formed between the heat exchange part (11) arranged along the side surface of the casing (2) and the support column (23);
The outdoor unit for an air conditioner, wherein the cover member (55, 57) is configured to be fixed to the heat exchanger coupling member (50).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018015516A JP6702341B2 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | Air conditioner outdoor unit |
| CN201920081119.4U CN209341420U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2019-01-17 | The outdoor unit of air-conditioning device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018015516A JP6702341B2 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | Air conditioner outdoor unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2019132549A true JP2019132549A (en) | 2019-08-08 |
| JP6702341B2 JP6702341B2 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
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| JP2018015516A Active JP6702341B2 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | Air conditioner outdoor unit |
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| JP (1) | JP6702341B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN209341420U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11118796B2 (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2021-09-14 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Outdoor unit for air conditioner |
| WO2024154726A1 (en) * | 2023-01-17 | 2024-07-25 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | Heat exchanger and air conditioner |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3936784A1 (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-01-12 | Carrier Corporation | Coil cleaning easy access |
| JP7133076B1 (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-09-07 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Heat exchange units and air conditioners |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59155437U (en) * | 1983-04-01 | 1984-10-18 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Heat exchanger unit in air conditioner |
| JPS6083868U (en) * | 1983-11-16 | 1985-06-10 | 三洋電機株式会社 | heat exchange unit |
| JPH0250033A (en) * | 1988-08-06 | 1990-02-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Attaching structure of heat exchanger |
| JP2001355874A (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-26 | Sharp Corp | Outdoor unit of air conditioner |
| JP2009085467A (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-23 | Fujitsu General Ltd | Air conditioner outdoor unit |
| JP2013231530A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-14 | Daikin Industries Ltd | Outdoor machine of air conditioner |
| JP2015230157A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Air conditioner outdoor unit |
| JP2016180544A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-10-13 | ジョンソンコントロールズ ヒタチ エア コンディショニング テクノロジー(ホンコン)リミテッド | Air conditioner |
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2018
- 2018-01-31 JP JP2018015516A patent/JP6702341B2/en active Active
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2019
- 2019-01-17 CN CN201920081119.4U patent/CN209341420U/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59155437U (en) * | 1983-04-01 | 1984-10-18 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Heat exchanger unit in air conditioner |
| JPS6083868U (en) * | 1983-11-16 | 1985-06-10 | 三洋電機株式会社 | heat exchange unit |
| JPH0250033A (en) * | 1988-08-06 | 1990-02-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Attaching structure of heat exchanger |
| JP2001355874A (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-26 | Sharp Corp | Outdoor unit of air conditioner |
| JP2009085467A (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-23 | Fujitsu General Ltd | Air conditioner outdoor unit |
| JP2013231530A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-14 | Daikin Industries Ltd | Outdoor machine of air conditioner |
| JP2015230157A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Air conditioner outdoor unit |
| JP2016180544A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-10-13 | ジョンソンコントロールズ ヒタチ エア コンディショニング テクノロジー(ホンコン)リミテッド | Air conditioner |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11118796B2 (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2021-09-14 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Outdoor unit for air conditioner |
| WO2024154726A1 (en) * | 2023-01-17 | 2024-07-25 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | Heat exchanger and air conditioner |
| JP2024101091A (en) * | 2023-01-17 | 2024-07-29 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | Heat exchanger and air conditioner |
| JP7533642B2 (en) | 2023-01-17 | 2024-08-14 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | Heat exchanger and air conditioner |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6702341B2 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
| CN209341420U (en) | 2019-09-03 |
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