JP2019082089A - building - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a building which can prevent hindrance to going in to and out from a veranda and to a landscape from indoor even when outdoor equipment of air conditioning equipment is provided on the veranda, and can prevent the veranda from being filled with hot air.SOLUTION: A building 1 provided with a veranda 4 has a building frame veranda 41 provided on an alcove (recessed space) 2 that is formed on the building frame and is recessed in the indoor side, and a projection veranda 42 which is provided integrally with the building frame veranda 41 and projects to the outside of the building frame, in which the projection veranda 42 includes a body part 421 continuous with the south side of the building frame veranda 41 and an extension part 422 extending from the body part 421 to the east side (one side in second direction), the extension part 422 projects to the east side of the building frame veranda 41 and is provided along a fourth outer wall (outer wall) 34, and the fourth outer wall 34 is not provided with an entrance for going in and out from a habitable room (indoor) 14 to the extension part 422.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to buildings.

  As a veranda provided in a building, there is known a veranda in which a veranda on the inside of a casing provided in a recess space recessed inside the casing and a projecting veranda projecting on the outside of the casing are continuously integrated. (See, for example, Patent Document 1). In the veranda, an outdoor unit of an air conditioner used indoor may be installed.

JP 2002-54311 A

However, when the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is installed near the entrance of the veranda, it may be difficult for the resident to get in and out of the veranda, and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner can be seen from indoor through the entrance and the view from the room is good. There is no such thing.
In addition, when the outdoor unit is disposed along the peripheral edge of the veranda, the exhaust (hot air) of the outdoor unit is discharged toward the inside of the veranda, and there is also a problem that the hot air tends to stagnate in the veranda.

  Therefore, the present invention can prevent the entrance and exit to the veranda and the view from the indoor from being disturbed even when installing the outdoor unit of the air conditioner on the veranda, and prevent the heat air from being accumulated in the veranda. The aim is to provide a building that can be

  In order to achieve the above object, a building according to the present invention is integrally provided with an in-house veranda provided in a recessed space recessed to the indoor side formed in the casing and the in-house veranda and projecting outside the casing. In the building provided with a veranda having a projecting veranda, the projecting veranda includes a body portion continuous with the veranda on the casing in a first direction connecting the veranda on the casing and the projecting veranda, and the body portion And an extending portion extending to one side in a second direction intersecting the first direction, the extending portion projecting to one side in the second direction from the in-compartment veranda along the outer wall of the rod It is characterized in that the outer wall is not provided with an entrance for entering and exiting the extension part from indoors.

  In the building according to the present invention, the extension unit may be configured to be able to install an outdoor unit of an air conditioner used indoors.

In the present invention, the extension portion of the projecting veranda is provided along the outer wall of the casing, and the outer wall is not provided with a port for entering and exiting the extension portion from indoors. Thereby, when installing the outdoor unit of the air conditioning equipment in the veranda, if the outdoor unit of the air conditioning equipment is installed in the extension part, it is possible to prevent the trouble from entering and leaving the veranda and the landscape from the indoor At the same time, it is possible to prevent the heat from getting into the veranda.
In addition, even when the outdoor unit of the air conditioning equipment is installed in the extension portion, maintenance of the outdoor unit of the air conditioning equipment can be easily performed from the main body of the veranda and the projecting veranda inside the housing.
Moreover, also when installing fixtures, such as equipments other than the outdoor unit of an air-conditioning installation, storage, etc. in a veranda, it can prevent that troubles in and out of a veranda and the scenery from indoor are similarly caused.

Further, in the building according to the present invention, the protruding veranda has the other end of the second direction on the other side of the second end of the veranda on the second direction in the second direction. And the in-compartment veranda is provided so as to connect the other end of the in-compartment verandah in the second direction and the other end of the in-project veranda in the second direction. The handrail is configured such that one side faces the veranda on the body and the other side faces the outside of the veranda to allow the veranda in the body and the outside to be seen. It may be
The protruding veranda has the other end in the second direction disposed on one side in the second direction of the end in the second direction of the veranda on the inner side of the body, whereby the protruding veranda is in the second direction in the veranda. The other side portion is constituted only by the in-house veranda and the dimension in the first direction is reduced. On the other hand, in the present invention, the handrail provided in this portion is configured to be able to visually identify the veranda and the exterior of the body, thereby alleviating the feeling of pressure in the other side portion of the veranda in the second direction. it can.

Further, in the building according to the present invention, the handrail is provided on an upper portion of a water blocking wall which rises from a floor inside the outermost edge on the side adjacent to the projecting veranda in the first direction in the veranda on the body. It may be
With such a configuration, the line of sight directed downward from the inside of the room is less likely to be blocked compared to the case where the water blocking wall is provided at the outermost edge on the protruding veranda side.

In the building according to the present invention, the casing internal veranda may be provided close to the end in the second direction in the building.
With such a configuration, the drain of the veranda in the casing can be pulled out of the casing from the end side of the casing in which the veranda in the casing is moved.

In the building according to the present invention, the protruding veranda may be provided at a central portion in the second direction in the building.
With such a configuration, the projecting veranda serves as an accent in the appearance of the building, so that the design of the building can be improved.

Moreover, in the building which concerns on this invention, the partition which divides the said extending part may be provided in the said projecting veranda.
With such a configuration, when the extension portion is used as a space for placing an outdoor unit of an air conditioner or the like, this space can be partitioned. By limiting access to the extension portion by the partition, it is possible to prevent a person from being placed or placed on the outdoor unit.

  According to the present invention, even if the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is installed on the veranda, it is possible to prevent the trouble to the entrance and exit to the veranda and the view from the indoor and prevent the heat air from being stagnant in the veranda. be able to.

It is a perspective view showing an example of a building by an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a south elevation view showing an example of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view which shows the part on the south side of the 3rd floor of the building by embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining a water stop wall, and is a figure corresponding to the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. It is a top view which shows the part of the south side of the 3rd floor of the building by the modification of embodiment of this invention. FIG. 6 is another perspective view 1 illustrating an example of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is another perspective view 2 showing an example of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is another front view (elevation on the south side) which shows an example of the building by embodiment of this invention. It is a rear view (elevation of the north side) showing an example of a building by an embodiment of the present invention. It is a right view (elevation on the east side) showing an example of a building by an embodiment of the present invention. It is a left view (an elevation on the west side) showing an example of a building by an embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view (a roof plan) showing an example of a building by an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 8 taken along line D-E of FIG. It is the CC sectional view expanded line of FIG. 8 in the DE part of FIG. It is a perspective reference figure 1 showing an example of a building by an embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective reference FIG. 2 which shows an example of the building by embodiment of this invention.

Hereinafter, a building according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 4.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the building 1 according to the present embodiment is a rectangular shape elongated in the north-south direction, with the south side in contact with the road and the north side, the east side and the west side in contact with the adjacent land. The building 1 is a four-story building, and is formed in a rectangular shape long in the north-south planar shape. In the present embodiment, the north-south direction is the depth direction (first direction) of the building 1, and the east-west direction is the frontage direction of the building 1 (second direction).

In the building 1, a piloti 11 is provided on the south side of the first floor portion, and on the north side of the piloti 11, an entrance 12 and a staircase room 13 connected to the second to third floors are provided. The interior of the building 1 is configured to enter via the piloti 11.
A room 14 is provided indoors on the second floor, the third floor, and the fourth floor of the building 1. The outer wall 15a on the south side of the fourth floor is disposed to the north of the outer wall 15b on the south side of the first to third floors. A veranda 16 is provided on the fourth floor of the building 1 on the south side.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, on the third floor of the building 1, the west side portion is recessed to the north side to form an alcove (recessed space) 2. The alcove 2 is surrounded by the outer walls 31 to 33 of the building 1 on the north side, the east side and the west side. The outer wall 31 disposed on the north side of the alcove 2 is a first outer wall 31, the outer wall 32 disposed on the east side of the alcove 2 is a second outer wall 32, and the outer wall 33 disposed on the west of the alcove 2 is a third outer wall 33 Do.

  The first outer wall 31 is disposed 90 to 120 cm north of the outer wall 34 (hereinafter referred to as the fourth outer wall 34) on the south side of a portion on the east side of the third floor of the building 1 (a portion where the alcove 2 is not formed) There is. The frame in the present invention indicates a structural portion that constitutes the building 1 such as the first to fourth outer walls 31 to 34.

As shown in FIG. 3, the second outer wall 32 extends southward from the end 31 a on the east side of the first outer wall 31. The second outer wall 32 is disposed in the middle of the building 1 in the east-west direction.
The third outer wall 33 extends from the west end 31 b of the first outer wall 31 to the south. The third outer wall 33 is disposed at the west end 1 a of the building 1.
The second outer wall 32 and the third outer wall 33 have dimensions in the north-south direction set substantially the same as the distance (90 to 120 cm) between the first outer wall 31 and the fourth outer wall 34 in the north-south direction. The south end 32 a of the second outer wall 32 is connected to the west end 34 a of the fourth outer wall 34.

The room 14 of the building 1 is provided on the north side of the alcove 2 via the first outer wall 31, and the storage section 141 used from the room 14 on the east side of the alcove 2 via the second outer wall 32 is provided. There is.
The first outer wall 31 is provided with a discharge type sash 311.

  The veranda 4 includes a veranda 41 provided in the alcove 2 and a projecting veranda 42 integrally provided on the south side of the veranda 41 in the casing with the veranda 41 in the casing and projecting further south than the fourth outer wall 34. ing.

An in-house veranda 41 is provided in the alcove 2. That is, the veranda 41 in the casing is disposed on the west side of the building 1. The end 41 a on the west side of the veranda 41 in the casing is disposed at the end 1 a on the west side of the building 1.
The in-compartment veranda 41 is surrounded by the first to third outer walls 31 to 33. The in-compartment veranda 41 is configured to be able to enter and exit the living room 14 on the third floor by opening the binding sash 311 of the first outer wall 31.

  The projecting veranda 42 has a main body 421 provided on the south side of the in-compartment veranda 41, and an extending part 422 extending on the east side of the main body 421 and further on the east side than the in-cabin internal veranda 41.

The end 421 a on the west side of the main body 421 is disposed on the east side of the end 41 a on the west side of the veranda 41 in the housing. In the present embodiment, the end 421a on the west side of the main body 421 is disposed on the east side of 90 to 120 cm from the end 41a on the west side of the veranda 41 in the housing.
The end portion 421b on the east side (the boundary portion with the extension portion 422) is disposed at the same position in the east-west direction as the end portion 41b on the east side of the veranda 41 in the housing.
Of the veranda 41 in the frame, the portion on the east side where the projecting veranda 42 is arranged on the south side (the portion on the right side of the dashed dotted line in FIG. 3) is the first in-house veranda 411, and the west side is the south side A portion where the protruding veranda 42 is not disposed (a portion on the left side of the one-dot chain line in FIG. 3) is taken as a second in-compartment veranda 412.

  The extending portion 422 is provided along the south side of the fourth outer wall 34. In the present embodiment, the dimension in the east-west direction of the extending portion 422 is approximately the same as the distance (90 to 120 cm) between the end 421a on the west side of the main body 421 and the end 41a on the west side of the in-cabin veranda 41 It is set to. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the dimension in the east-west direction of the veranda 41 in the housing and the dimension in the east-west direction of the projecting veranda 42 are substantially the same.

  The fourth outer wall 34 is not provided with a port for entering and exiting the extension portion 422 from the living room 14. For this reason, in order to access the extension part 422 from the living room 14, it is configured to open the folding sash 311 provided on the first outer wall 31 and access through the main body part 421 of the in-cabin internal veranda 41 and the projecting veranda 42. It is done.

  In the present embodiment, the extension unit 422 is provided with an outdoor unit 171 of the air conditioner 17 used in the living room 14. The indoor unit 172 of the air conditioner 17 is provided above the storage unit 141 in the room 14, and a pipe 173 connected from the indoor unit 172 to the outdoor unit 171 passes from the indoor unit 172 above the storage unit 141, It extends downward through the inside of the storage portion 141 or the inside of the fourth outer wall 34 or the outside of the fourth outer wall 34 and is connected to the outdoor unit 171.

At the boundary between the main body portion 421 and the extension portion 422, an openable / detachable or removable partition 423 is provided to separate the two. For example, an infant enters the extension section 422 and climbs on the outdoor unit 171 and falls down by always attaching or closing the partition 423 at the boundary between the main body section 421 and the extension section 422. Can prevent such accidents.
When the partition 423 is removed (or opened) from the boundary between the main body portion 421 and the extension portion 422, maintenance can be performed on the outdoor unit 171 by entering the extension portion 422.

  The projecting veranda 42 is provided with a first handrail 424 along the south edge, the east edge and the west edge. The first handrail 424 is, for example, a material and a shape having no transparency at a height of about 110 cm to 130 cm from the floor surface of the projecting veranda 42, and from the inside of the veranda 4 via the first handrail 424 The interior of the veranda 4 is configured so as not to be visible from the outside and the outside of the veranda 4.

In the vicinity of the southern edge of the second in-body veranda 412, a water blocking wall 413 rising upward from the floor is provided slightly north of the southernmost edge, and the second handrail is located above the water blocking wall 413. 414 is provided.
As shown in FIG. 4, in the building 1, an exterior panel 19 is provided on the outside of the beam portion 18 provided on the outer peripheral portion. For the exterior panel 19, a lightweight cellular concrete (ALC) panel or a PC panel is used.
The water blocking wall 413 has a rising portion 415 provided on the second floor beam portion 18 and fixed to the beam portion 18, and a waterproof steel plate 416 connected to the rising portion 415 and fixed to the exterior panel 19. ing. The rising portion 415 is provided on the north side of the exterior panel 19 provided on the south side. The upper end 415 a of the rising portion 415 is disposed above the floor 412 a of the second in-compartment veranda 412 and the upper end 19 a of the exterior panel 19.

A draining metal 417 is provided on the top of the waterproof steel plate 416. The drainage 417 is provided in order to prevent dust accumulated on the waterproof steel plate 416 from being transmitted to the surface of the exterior panel 19 together with rain water. The drain metal 417 is provided over the entire south edge of the second in-house veranda 412.
The metal drainage 417 is formed of a sheet metal which inclines gradually upward from the surface side of the exterior panel 19 toward the rising portion 415.

  The second handrail 414 is formed such that the upper end portion 414 a has substantially the same height as the upper end portion 424 a of the first handrail 424. The second handrail 414 is provided to extend in the east-west direction. The second handrail 414 is made of, for example, a transparent acrylic plate, a plurality of bars extending in the vertical direction and arranged at intervals in the east-west direction, a plate-like member having a slit-like opening formed therein, It is configured to be able to look out from the second in-house veranda 412.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the sash 5 is provided on the outer wall 15 b on the south side of the second floor. The sash 5 is provided in the middle of the building 1 in the east-west direction, and is disposed below the projecting veranda 42.

Next, the operation and effect of the building according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention will be described using the drawings.
In the building 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention described above, the extending portion 422 of the projecting veranda 42 is provided along the fourth outer wall 34, and the fourth outer wall 34 is an entrance for entering and exiting the extending portion 422 from the room 14. Is not provided. Thereby, when installing the outdoor unit 171 of the air conditioning equipment 17 in the veranda 4, if the outdoor unit 171 of the air conditioning equipment 17 is installed in the extension part 422, the trouble to the entrance to the veranda 4 and the view from the living room 14 is disturbed. While being able to prevent coming out, it is possible to prevent the heat from being accumulated in the veranda 4.
Further, even when the outdoor unit 171 of the air conditioner 17 is installed in the extension portion 422, maintenance of the outdoor unit 171 of the air conditioner 17 can be easily performed from the main body 421 of the in-cabin veranda 41 and the projecting veranda 42.

Further, in the building 1 according to the present embodiment, the west end 421a of the main body 421 of the protruding veranda 42 is disposed on the east side of the west end 41a of the veranda 41 in the casing. The part of is composed only of the second in-house veranda 412 of the in-house in-room veranda 41, and the dimension in the east-west direction becomes smaller.
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the second handrail 414 provided on the second in-house veranda 412 is configured to be able to see the in-house veranda 41 and the outside, so that a feeling of pressure in the west part of the veranda 4 is felt. Can be relaxed.

  Further, in the building 1 according to the present embodiment, the second handrail 414 is provided on the upper portion of the water blocking wall 413 rising from the floor portion 412a inside the outermost end portion of the veranda 41 in the housing. As a result, as compared with the case where the water blocking wall 413 is provided at the outermost edge on the projecting veranda 42 side, the line of sight directed downward from the living room 14 is less likely to be blocked.

  Further, in the building 1 according to the present embodiment, the veranda 41 in the casing is provided close to the end 1a on the west side in the building 1, whereby the drain of the veranda 41 in the casing from the end 1a on the west side in the building 1 It can be pulled out of the building 1.

Further, in the building 1 according to the present embodiment, the protruding veranda 42 is provided at the central portion in the east-west direction in the building 1, and the protruding veranda 42 is an accent in the appearance of the building 1. Can be improved.
In the present embodiment, by providing the second floor sash 5 below the protruding veranda 42, the design of the building 1 can be further improved.

  Further, in the building 1 according to the present embodiment, when the projecting veranda 42 is provided with the partition 423 for partitioning the extending portion 422, the extending portion 422 is used as a space for placing the outdoor unit 171 of the air conditioner 17 or the like. You can partition this space. By restricting access to the extension portion 422 by the partition 423, it is possible to prevent a person from being placed or placed on the outdoor unit 171.

As mentioned above, although embodiment of the building by this invention was described, this invention is not limited to said embodiment, It can change suitably in the range which does not deviate from the meaning.
For example, in the above embodiment, although the extension unit 422 is configured to install the outdoor unit 171 of the air conditioner 17, the appliances such as storage equipment other than the outdoor unit 171 of the air conditioner 17 are installed. It may be configured as possible. Also in such a case, it is possible to prevent the entrance and exit to the veranda 4 and the view from the living room 14 from being disturbed.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, in the veranda 4, the end 421a on the west side of the main body portion 421 of the projecting veranda 42 is disposed on the east side of the end 41a on the west side of the veranda 41 in the casing. On the other hand, like the veranda 4B of the building 1B shown in FIG. 5, the end 421a on the west side of the main body 421B of the projecting veranda 42B is disposed at the same position in the east-west direction as the end 41a on the west side of the veranda 41 in the vehicle body. It may be done.

Further, in the above embodiment, the second handrail 414 of the second in-compartment veranda 412 is configured to be able to see the in-compartment veranda 41 and the outside, but may be configured not to be able to see through.
Further, in the above embodiment, the first handrail 424 of the projecting veranda 42 is made of a material and shape having no transparency, and from the inside of the veranda 4 to the outside of the veranda 4 and from the outside of the veranda 4 to the inside of the veranda 4 Although it is configured not to be, it may be configured to be perceptible.
The first handrail 424 of the projecting veranda 42 and the second handrail 414 of the second in-body veranda 412 are rail-like ones, panel-like ones, waist-like ones, etc. as long as they are fences for fall prevention. It may be in any form.

Moreover, in said embodiment, although the water stop wall 413 which stands | starts up from the floor part 412a inside the outermost part in the south side in the in-compartment veranda 41 is provided, the form of the water stop in the veranda 4 is set suitably. Good.
In the above embodiment, the second handrail 414 is provided on the top of the water blocking wall 413, but may be provided directly on the floor 412a.
In the above embodiment, the veranda 41 in the casing is provided close to the end 1 a on the west side of the building 1, but even if it is provided on the end of the east side of the building 1 or the middle part in the east-west direction Good.

Moreover, in said embodiment, although the protrusion veranda 42 is provided in the center part of the east-west direction in the building 1, it may be brought close to the edge part of the east side in the building 1 or the edge part 1a of the west side. .
Moreover, in said embodiment, although the 2nd floor sash 5 is provided under the protrusion veranda 42, the sash 5 does not need to be provided.
Moreover, in said embodiment, although the partition 423 which divides the main-body part 421 and the extending part 422 is provided in the protrusion veranda 42, the partition 423 does not need to be provided.

  In the above embodiment, the building is formed in a long shape in the north and south, and the veranda 4 is provided on the south side of the third floor, but the shape of the building 1 and the position where the veranda 4 is provided may be set appropriately. .

1, 1 B Building 2 Alcove (recessed space)
4,4 B Veranda 17 Air Conditioning Equipment 34 Fourth Exterior Wall (Exterior Wall)
41 verandah inside 42, 42 B Protruding veranda 411a Floor 413 Water barrier 414 Second handrail (handrail)
421, 421 B Body 422 Elongation 423 Partition 171 Outdoor unit

Claims (7)

An in-house veranda provided in a recessed space recessed on the indoor side formed in the housing,
In a building provided with a veranda having a projecting veranda provided integrally with the casing internal veranda and protruding to the outside of the casing.
The projecting veranda includes a main body portion continuous with the in-cabin internal veranda in a first direction connecting the in-cabin internal veranda and the projecting veranda.
An extending portion extending from the main body portion to one side of a second direction intersecting the first direction;
The extending portion protrudes toward one side in the second direction from the in-cabin internal veranda and is provided along an outer wall of the casing.
A building characterized in that the outer wall is not provided with an entrance for entering and exiting the extension part from indoors.   The said extending | stretching part is comprised so that installation of the outdoor unit of the air conditioning installation used indoors is possible, The building of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. The end on the other side of the second direction of the projecting veranda is disposed on one side in the second direction of the end on the other side of the second direction of the veranda on the housing.
The casing internal veranda has a handrail provided to connect the other end of the casing internal veranda in the second direction and the other end of the projecting veranda in the second direction. ,
The handrail is characterized in that one side faces the veranda on the inside of the casing and the other side faces the outside of the veranda so that the veranda on the inside of the casing can be seen from the outside. The building according to claim 1 or 2.   The handrail is provided on an upper portion of a water blocking wall which rises from a floor inside the outermost portion on the side adjacent to the projecting veranda in the first direction in the in-compartment veranda. The building described in 3.   The building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the in-cabin internal veranda is provided near an end of the building in the second direction.   The building according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the projecting veranda is provided at a central portion in the second direction in the building.   The building according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the projecting veranda is provided with a partition that divides the extending portion.

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