JP2018017013A - Ink marking jig and ink marking method using the same - Google Patents

Ink marking jig and ink marking method using the same Download PDF

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JP2018017013A
JP2018017013A JP2016147812A JP2016147812A JP2018017013A JP 2018017013 A JP2018017013 A JP 2018017013A JP 2016147812 A JP2016147812 A JP 2016147812A JP 2016147812 A JP2016147812 A JP 2016147812A JP 2018017013 A JP2018017013 A JP 2018017013A
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plate
base plate
inking
jig
contact
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藤司幸 青木
Fujiyuki Aoki
藤司幸 青木
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel ink marking jig being of a simple structure and capable of readily and accurately marking a position to fit a ridge covering material on a gable backing plate, for ink marking on a gable backing plate of a shed roof, and a novel ink marking method using the ink marking jig for readily and accurately marking the position to fit the ridge covering material on the gable backing plate, for ink marking on a gable backing plate of a shed roof.SOLUTION: An ink marking jig includes a contacting plate part 11 coming in contact with a protective sheet 3b provided on a roofing board 3 or a top surface of the roofing board 3, a housing part 12 for housing a top edge part 4a of a gable backing plate 4, and a standing plate part 13 in contact with a surface 4b located on a side of the gable backing plate 4 opposite to the roofing board 3. The standing plate part 13 includes a pair of edges 13b that face each other, and a reference guide 13a for ink marking is provided on both edges 13b.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、墨打ち治具およびそれを用いた墨打ち方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an inking tool and an inking method using the same.

建物の屋根構造の一つに、一方向にのみ勾配を有する屋根を形成した片流れ屋根がある。従来より、片流れ屋根では、野地板等の屋根の下地材に屋根材が設置され、棟部に破風板や棟覆い部材が設置される。このとき、破風下地板には、破風板や棟覆い部材の垂下片等がビスや釘等の固定具を用いて取り付けられ、固定されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   One of the roof structures of a building is a single-flow roof that forms a roof having a gradient only in one direction. Conventionally, in a single-flow roof, a roof material is installed on a base material of a roof such as a field plate, and a windbreak board and a wing covering member are installed in a ridge. At this time, the windbreak base plate, the hanging piece of the ridge covering member, and the like are attached and fixed to the windbreak base plate using a fixing tool such as a screw or a nail (for example, see Patent Document 1).

従来、このような片流れ屋根において破風下地板への棟覆い部材等の取り付けに際しては、施工現場において野地板表面の延長線と破風下地板との仮想交点として割り出した棟心からの寸法から、破風下地板に棟覆い部材の取り付け位置の墨打ちを行っている。具体的には、野地板表面から延伸した第1の金尺と、破風下地板において野地板とは反対側に位置する一面から延伸した第2の金尺との交点を棟心と仮定している。   Conventionally, when installing a wing covering member, etc., on a gust-breaking base plate in such a single-flow roof, the gust-down The installation position of the ridge covering member is printed on the main plate. Specifically, the intersection of the first metal scale extended from the surface of the field plate and the second metal scale extended from one side of the breech base plate opposite to the field plate is assumed to be the building center. Yes.

しかしながら、仮想交点である棟心を基準点として墨打ちすることは容易ではなく、墨打ち線が水平でない等の寸法誤差が生じやすかった。   However, it is not easy to mark the building center, which is a virtual intersection, as a reference point, and a dimensional error such as a non-horizontal line is likely to occur.

特開2015−68095号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-68095

本発明は、このような従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、片流れ屋根の破風下地板への墨打ちにおいて、簡単な構造でありながら、破風下地板に棟覆い部材の取り付け位置を簡便かつ正確に墨打ちすることを可能とする新しい墨打ち治具を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional problem, and in the inking on the gust foundation plate of a single-flow roof, the mounting position of the ridge covering member on the gust foundation plate is simple. It is an object to provide a new inking jig that enables easy and accurate inking.

また、本発明は、片流れ屋根の破風下地板への墨打ちにおいて、上記の墨打ち治具を用いた、破風下地板に棟覆い部材の取り付け位置を簡便かつ正確に墨打ちすることができる新しい墨打ち方法を提供することも課題とする。   In addition, the present invention is a new method that can easily and accurately mark the attachment position of a ridge covering member on a gust-breaking base plate using the above-described ink-printing jig in the ink-printing on a gust-breaking base plate of a single-flow roof. It is also an issue to provide a method of inking.

上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の墨打ち治具は、棟側端部から軒側端部に向かって斜め下方に傾斜する片流れ屋根において、前記棟側端部に対して鉛直上方に延び、かつ前記片流れ屋根を形成する野地板の表面より上方に突出する上端部を有する破風下地板に棟覆い部材を固定する基準位置を墨付けするための墨打ち治具であって、前記野地板または前記野地板の上面に設けられる保護シートと当接する当接板部と、前記破風下地板の上端部を収納する収納部と、前記破風下地板において前記野地板とは反対側に位置する一面と当接する起立板部とを備え、前記起立板部は、一対の対向する端縁を有し、この両端縁に墨打ちを行うための基準ガイドが設けられていることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above problems, the inking jig of the present invention is vertically upward with respect to the ridge side end in a single-flow roof inclined obliquely downward from the ridge side end toward the eaves side end. An inking tool for marking a reference position for fixing a ridge covering member to a windbreak base plate extending and extending above a surface of a field plate forming the single-flow roof, A base plate or a contact plate portion that comes into contact with a protective sheet provided on the upper surface of the base plate, a storage portion that stores an upper end portion of the windbreak base plate, and the wind base plate that is on the opposite side of the base plate And an upright plate portion in contact with one surface, wherein the upright plate portion has a pair of opposite end edges, and a reference guide for performing inking is provided on both end edges.

本発明の墨打ち方法は、上記の墨打ち治具を用いた片流れ屋根の破風下地板への墨打ち方法であって、前記墨打ち治具の前記収納部を前記破風下地板の前記上端部に差し込み、前記当接板部の裏面と前記野地板の前記表面または前記保護シートの表面とを当接させ、かつ前記起立板部の表面と前記破風下地板における前記野地板とは反対側に位置する前記一面とを当接させて配置し、前記起立板部の一対の対向する端縁に設けられた前記基準ガイド位置に前記破風下地板に墨打ちすることを特徴とする。   The inking method according to the present invention is an inking method for a windbreak base plate of a single-flow roof using the inking jig described above, wherein the storage portion of the inking jig is used as the upper end portion of the windbreak base plate. The back surface of the contact plate portion and the surface of the field plate or the surface of the protective sheet, and the surface of the upright plate portion and the field plate in the breech base plate on the opposite side It arrange | positions in contact | abutting with the said one surface located, and it inscribes to the said gust baseplate in the said reference guide position provided in a pair of opposing edge of the said standing board part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

本発明の墨打ち治具によれば、片流れ屋根の破風下地板への墨打ちにおいて、簡単な構造でありながら、破風下地板に棟覆い部材の取り付け位置を簡便かつ正確に墨打ちすることができる。   According to the inking tool of the present invention, it is possible to easily and accurately incite the mounting position of the ridge covering member on the gust ground plate, while having a simple structure in inking on the blast ground plate of the single-flow roof. it can.

また、本発明の墨打ち方法によれば、片流れ屋根の破風下地板への墨打ちにおいて、破風下地板に棟覆い部材の取り付け位置を簡便かつ正確に墨打ちすることができる。   In addition, according to the inking method of the present invention, in the inking of the one-floored roof to the windbreak base plate, the attachment position of the ridge covering member can be easily and accurately inked on the windbreak base plate.

本発明の墨打ち治具の一実施形態について片流れ屋根の破風下地板への取り付け状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the attachment state to the gust-breaking base plate of a single flow roof about one Embodiment of the inking jig of this invention. 本発明の墨打ち治具の一実施形態について片流れ屋根の破風下地板への取り付け状態を示す背面図である。It is a rear view which shows the attachment state to the windbreak base plate of a single flow roof about one Embodiment of the inking jig | tool of this invention. 図1、2の墨打ち治具を用いた本発明の墨打ち方法の一実施形態について示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view shown about one Embodiment of the inking method of this invention using the inking jig | tool of FIG.

以下に、本発明の墨打ち治具について、図面に沿って詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the blacking jig of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の墨打ち治具の一実施形態について片流れ屋根の破風下地板への取り付け状態を示す縦断面図である。   FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which a single-flow roof is attached to a windbreak base plate according to an embodiment of the inking jig of the present invention.

墨打ち治具1は、棟側端部2aから軒側端部に向かって斜め下方に傾斜する片流れ屋根2において、棟側端部2aに対して鉛直上方に延び、かつ片流れ屋根2を形成する野地板3の表面3aより上方に突出する上端部4aを有する破風下地板4に棟覆い部材5を固定する基準位置を墨付けするための治具である。   The inking jig 1 extends vertically upward with respect to the ridge-side end 2a in the single-flow roof 2 inclined obliquely downward from the ridge-side end 2a toward the eave-side end, and forms the single-flow roof 2. It is a jig for marking the reference position for fixing the ridge covering member 5 to the windbreak base plate 4 having the upper end portion 4a protruding above the surface 3a of the field plate 3.

墨打ち治具1は、野地板3または野地板3の上面に設けられる保護シート3bと当接する当接板部11と、破風下地板4の上端部4aを収納する収納部12と、破風下地板4において野地板3とは反対側に位置する一面4bと当接する起立板部13とを備えることを特徴としている。また、墨打ち治具1では、起立板部13は、一対の対向する端縁13bを有し、この両端縁13bに墨打ちを行うための基準ガイド13aが設けられていることを特徴としている。   The inking jig 1 includes a base plate 3 or a contact plate portion 11 that contacts a protective sheet 3b provided on the top surface of the base plate 3, a storage portion 12 that stores an upper end portion 4a of the windbreak base plate 4, and a windbreak The base plate 4 includes an upright plate portion 13 that abuts against a surface 4b located on the side opposite to the base plate 3. Moreover, in the inking jig 1, the upright plate portion 13 has a pair of opposing end edges 13b, and a reference guide 13a for inking is provided on both end edges 13b. .

墨打ち治具1では、収納部12は、対向する一対の側板部12a、12bと水平面部12cを有する断面U字型の形状を有することが好ましく考慮される。当接板部11は、側板部12aの一方の端縁に接続され、当接板部11と側板部12aの一方との接続部は、墨打ちする際に、野地板3の棟側端3cより上方に位置し、かつ破風下地板4の上端部4aの高さ以内に配置されることが好ましく考慮される。   In the ink brushing jig 1, it is preferably considered that the storage portion 12 has a U-shaped cross section having a pair of side plate portions 12a and 12b and a horizontal surface portion 12c facing each other. The abutting plate portion 11 is connected to one end edge of the side plate portion 12a, and the connecting portion between the abutting plate portion 11 and one of the side plate portions 12a is a ridge-side end 3c of the base plate 3 when inked. It is preferably considered that it is located further upward and is disposed within the height of the upper end portion 4a of the gust breaker base plate 4.

墨打ち治具1は、当接板部11に相当する板材、収納部12を構成する板材、および起立板部13に相当する板材を溶接や接着等の方法により接合、一体化したり、一枚の板材を折り曲げ加工したり、樹脂材料を成形することにより得られる。   The inking jig 1 joins and integrates a plate material corresponding to the abutting plate portion 11, a plate material constituting the storage portion 12, and a plate material corresponding to the upright plate portion 13 by a method such as welding or adhesion. It is obtained by bending the plate material or molding a resin material.

当接板部11は、収納部12の対向する一対の側板部12aの端縁に角度αをなすように接続されており、当接板部11の勾配は屋根勾配と同一の勾配であることが好ましく考慮される。当接板部11の勾配が、屋根勾配と同一の勾配であることにより、野地板3の表面3aまたは野地板3の上面に設けられる保護シート3bの表面と当接板部11の裏面11aとが当接し、隙間なく相互に面接触することができ、墨打ち治具1のズレが抑制される。角度αは、屋根勾配ごとに設定されており、あらかじめ屋根勾配に応じて固有の角度αをなす当接板部11を有する墨打ち治具1を個別に設計して、準備することが好ましい。   The contact plate portion 11 is connected to the end edges of the pair of side plate portions 12a facing the storage portion 12 so as to form an angle α, and the contact plate portion 11 has the same gradient as the roof gradient. Are preferably considered. Since the gradient of the contact plate portion 11 is the same as the roof gradient, the surface 3a of the field plate 3 or the surface of the protective sheet 3b provided on the upper surface of the field plate 3 and the rear surface 11a of the contact plate portion 11 Can be brought into contact with each other without a gap, and the displacement of the ink-printing jig 1 is suppressed. The angle α is set for each roof slope, and it is preferable to prepare and prepare the inking jig 1 having the abutting plate portion 11 having a specific angle α according to the roof slope in advance.

当接板部11の裏面11aと野地板3の表面3aまたは保護シート3bの表面とが当接すると、野地板3により当接板部11が裏面11a側から面で支持されるため、墨打ち治具1はそれ以上鉛直方向下向きに移動することはなく安定する。接板部11と側板部12aの一方との接続部は、墨打ちする際に、野地板3の棟側端3cより上方に位置し、かつ破風下地板4の上端部4aの高さ以内に配置されるので、破風下地板4の上端部4aが収納部12に収納される。   When the back surface 11a of the contact plate portion 11 and the surface 3a of the base plate 3 or the surface of the protective sheet 3b come into contact with each other, the contact plate portion 11 is supported by the surface from the back surface 11a side by the field plate 3. The jig 1 is stable without moving further downward in the vertical direction. The connecting portion between the contact plate portion 11 and one of the side plate portions 12a is located above the ridge side end 3c of the field plate 3 and is within the height of the upper end portion 4a of the breech base plate 4 when inking. Since it is arranged, the upper end 4 a of the windbreak base plate 4 is stored in the storage unit 12.

収納部12は、対向する一対の側板部12a、12bと水平面部12cを有する断面U字型の形状を有しており、水平面部12cの軒側の端部おいて側板部12aと接続され、水平面部12cの棟側の端部において側壁板12bと接続されている。   The storage portion 12 has a U-shaped cross section having a pair of side plate portions 12a, 12b and a horizontal plane portion 12c facing each other, and is connected to the side plate portion 12a at the eaves side end of the horizontal plane portion 12c. The end of the horizontal plane portion 12c on the ridge side is connected to the side wall plate 12b.

収納部12を、破風下地板4の上端部4aに差し込むことによって、対向する一対の側板部12a、12bとが破風下地板4の野地板側に位置する一面4cおよび野地板とは反対側に位置する一面4bに当接して破風下地板4を前後から確実に挟持することができる。   By inserting the storage portion 12 into the upper end portion 4a of the windbreak base plate 4, a pair of side plate portions 12a and 12b facing each other are located on the side opposite to the base plate and the one surface 4c positioned on the field plate side of the wind break base plate 4. The windbreak base plate 4 can be securely clamped from the front and back by contacting the surface 4b that is positioned.

収納部12の対向する一対の側板部12a、12b間の幅Wは、破風下地板4の軒棟方向における厚さwよりわずかに大きく、破風下地板4と収納部12の対向する一対の側板部12a、12bの間に微小寸法のクリアランスが確保される。このようなクリアランスが確保されているため、墨打ち治具1の収納部12を、破風下地板4の上端部4aに差し込むことが可能であり、しかも収納部12のがたつきや、墨打ち治具1の予期せぬ移動を抑制することができる。このため、破風下地板4に棟覆い部材5の取り付け位置を簡便かつ正確に墨打ちすることができる。   The width W between the pair of opposing side plate portions 12a and 12b of the storage portion 12 is slightly larger than the thickness w in the eaves ridge direction of the blast ground base plate 4, and the pair of side plates facing the blast base plate 4 and the storage portion 12 are opposed to each other. A minute dimension clearance is secured between the portions 12a and 12b. Since such a clearance is ensured, it is possible to insert the storage portion 12 of the inking jig 1 into the upper end portion 4a of the windbreak base plate 4. Unexpected movement of the jig 1 can be suppressed. For this reason, the attachment position of the ridge covering member 5 can be inked easily and accurately on the windbreak base plate 4.

起立板部13は、破風下地板4の野地板側に位置する一面4cと平行な面から構成されており、収納部12の側板部12bを鉛直下向きに延伸した板状の部材である。起立板部13は、軒棟方向と直交する方向に、対向する一対の端縁13bを有しており、この両端縁13bに墨打ちするための基準ガイド13aを有する。   The upright plate portion 13 is composed of a surface parallel to the one surface 4c located on the ground plate side of the gust breaker base plate 4, and is a plate-like member extending vertically downward from the side plate portion 12b of the storage portion 12. The upright plate portion 13 has a pair of opposite end edges 13b in a direction orthogonal to the eaves ridge direction, and has a reference guide 13a for marking the both end edges 13b.

起立板部13の高さ方向における基準ガイド13aの位置は、例えば、棟覆い部材5の棟側の下端部の長さや、棟覆い部材5に設けられる固定具挿通用の貫通孔の位置等に応じて、あらかじめ決定される。   The position of the reference guide 13a in the height direction of the upright plate portion 13 is, for example, the length of the lower end portion of the ridge cover member 5 on the ridge side, the position of the through hole for inserting the fixture provided in the ridge cover member 5 or the like. In response, it is determined in advance.

基準ガイド13aの形状としては、特に制限はなく、例えば、図2に示すくさび形の切欠きの他、半円形や一辺を欠いた矩形状の切欠き等が例示される。   There is no restriction | limiting in particular as a shape of the reference | standard guide 13a, For example, in addition to the wedge-shaped notch shown in FIG. 2, the semicircle and the rectangular notch which lacked one side etc. are illustrated.

また、基準ガイド13aの形状としては、スリット状のものも例示される。基準ガイド13aの形状がスリット状である場合、すでに墨打ちした墨打ち線の視認性が良好であり、墨打ち線の付け忘れ防止に有効である。しかも一度の墨打ち作業で、スリットの長手方向の長さに応じた墨打ち線を、直接破風下地板4に墨打ちすることが可能となる。このため、墨打ち作業の作業効率を高めることが可能である。   Moreover, as a shape of the reference | standard guide 13a, a slit-shaped thing is illustrated. When the shape of the reference guide 13a is a slit shape, the visibility of the already inked line is good, which is effective for preventing forgetting to apply the inked line. In addition, it is possible to directly mark the breech base plate 4 with a marking line corresponding to the length in the longitudinal direction of the slit in one marking process. For this reason, it is possible to improve the working efficiency of the blacking work.

このような墨打ち治具1では、基準ガイド13aの位置に対応する破風下地板4にスポット状に墨打ちした後、墨打ち治具1を移動させて、異なる箇所に墨打ちすることができる。墨打ち治具1を移動させる際には、例えば、一旦、墨打ち治具1を鉛直上向きに引き上げて破風下地板4より取り外し、破風下地板4の長手方向の任意の箇所の上端部4aに、墨打ち治具1を差し込み直すことが例示される。   In such an inking jig 1, after inking in a spot shape on the windbreak base plate 4 corresponding to the position of the reference guide 13 a, the inking jig 1 can be moved and inked at different locations. . When moving the inking jig 1, for example, the inking jig 1 is once lifted vertically upward to be removed from the blast base plate 4, and is attached to the upper end portion 4 a at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the gust base plate 4. The re-inserting of the blacking jig 1 is exemplified.

あるいは、破風下地板4に差し込んだ墨打ち治具1を、破風下地板4から取り外すことなく、破風下地板4の長手方向にスライド移動させて、再度スポット状に墨打ちを行うことができる。   Alternatively, the inking tool 1 inserted into the blast base plate 4 can be slid in the longitudinal direction of the blast base plate 4 without being removed from the gust base plate 4, and can be again spotted.

このように、墨打ち治具1を移動させることにより、図2に示したように、破線状の墨打ち線を正確かつ容易に破風下地板4に墨打ちすることができる。   In this way, by moving the inking jig 1, the broken inking line can be inked accurately and easily on the breech base plate 4 as shown in FIG.

この他にも、墨打ちの方法としては、破風下地板4の任意の複数個所にスポット状に墨打ちした後、これらのスポット状の墨打ちに基づき、公知の墨つぼ等を用いて一気に破風下地板4の長手方向の全長に亘って、水平方向における寸法誤差の少ない墨打ち線を打つこともできる。   In addition to this, as a method of inking, after inking in a spot shape at an arbitrary plurality of locations on the breezing base plate 4, using a well-known ink pot or the like based on these spot-like inking, A black line with little dimensional error in the horizontal direction can be formed over the entire length of the base plate 4 in the longitudinal direction.

棟覆い部材5としては、例えば、棟換気構造、棟包み構造や、けらば水切り等が例示される。このような棟覆い部材5は、墨打ち治具1によって破風下地板4に墨打ちされた墨打ち線を基準として、ビスや釘等の固定具等を用いて破風下地板4に固定される。破風下地板4に前記破風板が取り付けられている場合、この破風板を貫通し、固定具が破風下地板4にまで達するように固定される。   Examples of the wing covering member 5 include a wing ventilation structure, a wing wrap structure, and a draining device. Such a ridge covering member 5 is fixed to the blast base plate 4 by using a fixing tool such as a screw or a nail with a black line drawn on the blast base plate 4 by the inking tool 1 as a reference. . When the windbreak plate is attached to the windbreak base plate 4, the fixing member passes through the windbreak plate and is fixed so as to reach the windbreak base plate 4.

片流れ屋根2では、棟木6に架け渡された垂木7の野地板3とは反対側に位置する一面7aが、破風下地板4の野地板側に位置する一面4cに当接されており、垂木7の上端面7bに野地板3が敷設される。破風下地板4の上端部4aは、片流れ屋根2の棟側端部2aに対して鉛直上方に延び、かつ片流れ屋根2を形成する野地板3の表面3aより上方に突出している。図1に示すように、破風下地板4の上端部4aが、野地板3の表面3aより上方に突出している長さLは、当接板部11と収納部12の対向する一対の側板部12aの交点から、水平面部12cまでの高さH以内に配置されることが考慮される。長さLが、高さH以内に配置されれば、収納部12の対向する一対の側板部12a、12bに加えて、当接板部11が野地板3の表面3aまたは野地板3の上面に設けられる保護シート3bの表面と常に当接することができ、墨打ち治具1の取付けが確実なものとなる。なお、長さLと高さHの値が近づくほど、破風下地板4の上端部4aと、収納部12の水面部12cの裏側との間には、ごくわずかなクリアランスを残し、密着した状態となる。   In the single-flow roof 2, the surface 7 a located on the opposite side to the field plate 3 of the rafter 7 spanned over the purlin 6 is in contact with the surface 4 c located on the field plate side of the windbreak base plate 4. A base plate 3 is laid on the upper end surface 7 b of the base plate 7. An upper end portion 4 a of the breech base plate 4 extends vertically upward with respect to the ridge side end portion 2 a of the single-flow roof 2, and protrudes above the surface 3 a of the field plate 3 that forms the single-flow roof 2. As shown in FIG. 1, the length L at which the upper end portion 4 a of the windbreak base plate 4 projects upward from the surface 3 a of the field plate 3 is a pair of side plate portions facing the contact plate portion 11 and the storage portion 12. It is considered that they are arranged within a height H from the intersection of 12a to the horizontal surface portion 12c. If the length L is arranged within the height H, in addition to the pair of opposing side plate portions 12a and 12b of the storage portion 12, the contact plate portion 11 is the surface 3a of the field plate 3 or the upper surface of the field plate 3. It can always contact | abut with the surface of the protection sheet 3b provided in this, and the attachment of the inking jig | tool 1 becomes reliable. In addition, as the values of the length L and the height H become closer, a very slight clearance remains between the upper end portion 4a of the windbreak base plate 4 and the back side of the water surface portion 12c of the storage portion 12, and the close contact state. It becomes.

以下に、墨打ち治具1を用いた本発明の墨打ち方法の一実施形態について、図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the inking method of the present invention using the inking jig 1 will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図3に示すように、図1、2の墨打ち治具1を用いた本発明の墨打ち方法の一実施形態では、墨打ち治具1の収納部12を破風下地板4の上端部4aに差し込み、当接板部11の裏面11aと野地板3の表面3aまたは保護シート3bの表面とを当接させる。さらに、墨打ち方法は、起立板部13の表面と破風下地板4における野地板3とは反対側に位置する一面4bとを当接させて配置する。次いで、起立板部13の一対の対向する端縁13bに設けられた基準ガイド位置13aに破風下地板4に墨打ちすることを特徴としている。   As shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment of the inking method of the present invention using the inking tool 1 of FIGS. 1 and 2, the storage portion 12 of the inking tool 1 is connected to the upper end portion 4 a of the breech base plate 4. The back surface 11a of the contact plate portion 11 is brought into contact with the surface 3a of the base plate 3 or the surface of the protective sheet 3b. Further, in the inking method, the surface of the upright plate portion 13 and the one surface 4b located on the opposite side of the groundbreak plate 3 in the windbreak base plate 4 are placed in contact with each other. Next, the windbreak base plate 4 is inked at a reference guide position 13a provided at a pair of opposing edges 13b of the upright plate portion 13.

図3中に矢印で示したように、墨打ち治具1を、破風下地板4の上端部4aに差し込み、当接板部11の裏面11aと野地板3の表面3aまたは保護シート3bの表面とが当接すると、墨打ち治具1はそれ以上鉛直方向下向きに移動することはなく、安定する。   As shown by the arrows in FIG. 3, the inking jig 1 is inserted into the upper end 4a of the windbreak base plate 4, and the back surface 11a of the contact plate 11 and the surface 3a of the base plate 3 or the surface of the protective sheet 3b. , The inking tool 1 does not move further downward in the vertical direction and is stabilized.

また、当接板部11の裏面11aと野地板3の表面3aまたは保護シート3bの表面とを当接させ、かつ起立板部13の表面と破風下地板4における野地板3とは反対側に位置する一面4bとを当接させて、破風下地板4に墨打ち治具1を取り付ける。これにより、収納部12の側板部12aと起立板部13とが破風下地板4の野地板側に位置する一面4cおよび野地板とは反対側に位置する一面4bに当接して破風下地板4を前後から挟持することができる。   Further, the back surface 11a of the abutting plate portion 11 is brought into contact with the surface 3a of the base plate 3 or the surface of the protective sheet 3b, and the surface of the upright plate portion 13 is opposite to the base plate 3 in the gust breaker base plate 4. The ink-jetting jig 1 is attached to the windbreak base plate 4 in contact with the positioned surface 4b. As a result, the side plate portion 12a and the upright plate portion 13 of the storage portion 12 come into contact with the surface 4c located on the field plate side of the windbreak base plate 4 and the surface 4b located on the opposite side of the field plate, and the wind break foundation plate 4 Can be clamped from the front and back.

続いて、起立板部13の対向する端縁13bに設けられた基準ガイド13aの位置に、破風下地板4に2点墨打ちする。そして、墨打ちした箇所から墨打ち治具1を移動させて、墨打ちされていない破風下地板4の異なる箇所にも同様に墨打ちする。   Subsequently, two points are printed on the windbreak base plate 4 at the position of the reference guide 13 a provided at the opposite edge 13 b of the upright plate portion 13. Then, the inking tool 1 is moved from the inked area, and the inked area is similarly inked on different portions of the windbreak base plate 4 that are not inked.

墨打ち治具1を移動させる際には、前記のとおり、例えば、一旦、墨打ち治具1を鉛直上向きに引き上げて破風下地板4より取り外し、破風下地板4の長手方向の任意の箇所の上端部4aに、墨打ち治具1を差し込み直すことが例示される。   When the inking jig 1 is moved, as described above, for example, the inking jig 1 is once lifted vertically upward to be removed from the blast base plate 4, and an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the gust base plate 4 is removed. It is exemplified that the blacking jig 1 is reinserted into the upper end portion 4a.

あるいは、破風下地板4に差し込んだ墨打ち治具1を、破風下地板4から取り外すことなく、破風下地板4の長手方向にスライド移動させて、再度スポット状に墨打ちを行うことができる。   Alternatively, the inking tool 1 inserted into the blast base plate 4 can be slid in the longitudinal direction of the blast base plate 4 without being removed from the gust base plate 4, and can be again spotted.

この作業を繰り返すことによって、破風下地板4の全長に亘って、容易に水平方向における寸法誤差の少ない墨打ち線を打つことができる。   By repeating this operation, it is possible to easily strike a black line with little dimensional error in the horizontal direction over the entire length of the windbreak base plate 4.

あるいは、破風下地板4の任意の複数個所にスポット状に墨打ちした後、これらのスポット状の墨打ちに基づき、公知の墨つぼ等を用いて一気に破風下地板4の長手方向の全長に亘って、水平方向における寸法誤差の少ない墨打ち線を打つこともできる。   Alternatively, after ink-printing in a spot shape at any plurality of locations on the blast-breaking base plate 4, based on these spot-shaped ink-printing strokes, the entire length of the blast-breaking base plate 4 in the longitudinal direction can be stretched at once using a known ink pot or the like. Thus, it is possible to strike a black line with little dimensional error in the horizontal direction.

上記のように、破風下地板4に墨打ちした後、墨打ち治具1を鉛直上向きに引き上げて破風下地板4の上端部4aより取り外し、野地板3の表面3aまたは保護シート3bの表面に屋根材を敷設して固定する。そして、破風下地板4に墨打ちされた墨打ち線に基づいて、破風板や棟覆い部材5をビスや釘等の固定具を用いて取り付け、固定する。   As described above, after inking the blast ground base plate 4, the inking jig 1 is lifted vertically upward and removed from the upper end portion 4 a of the gust base plate 4, and is applied to the surface 3 a of the base plate 3 or the surface of the protective sheet 3 b. Lay and fix the roofing material. Then, the windbreak plate and the ridge covering member 5 are attached and fixed using a fixing tool such as a screw or a nail based on the inked line printed on the windbreak base plate 4.

棟覆い部材5の固定位置の決定方法としては、例えば、棟覆い部材5の下端部と墨打ち線とを揃えたり、棟覆い部材5に設けられる固定具挿通用の貫通孔と墨打ち線とが重なる位置で固定する方法等が例示される。   As a method for determining the fixing position of the ridge covering member 5, for example, the bottom end of the ridge covering member 5 is aligned with the ink marking line, or the fixing tool insertion through-hole and the ink marking line provided in the ridge covering member 5 are used. A method of fixing at a position where the two overlap each other is exemplified.

棟覆い部材5の取り付け作業後は、従来公知の方法により、屋根の施工作業の仕上げを行うことが好ましく考慮される。   After the ridge covering member 5 is attached, it is preferable to finish the roof construction work by a conventionally known method.

以上のように、本発明を図面に示す実施形態に基づいて説明したが、本発明は上記の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜の設計変更が可能である。例えば、野地板3の表面3aにアスファルトルーフィング等の防水シート3bが設けられる場合には、当接板部11の裏面11aと防水シート3bの表面とを当接させ、かつ起立板部13の表面と破風下地板4における野地板3とは反対側に位置する一面4bとを当接させる。そして、破風下地板4に墨打ち治具1を取り付けるようにする。   As described above, the present invention has been described based on the embodiments shown in the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and appropriate design changes are possible. For example, when the waterproof sheet 3b such as asphalt roofing is provided on the surface 3a of the field board 3, the back surface 11a of the contact plate part 11 and the surface of the waterproof sheet 3b are contacted, and the surface of the upright plate part 13 And the one surface 4b located on the opposite side of the groundbreak plate 3 in the windbreak base plate 4 are brought into contact with each other. Then, the ink-printing jig 1 is attached to the gable base plate 4.

1 墨打ち治具
11 当接板部
11a 裏面
12 収納部
12a、12b 側板部
13 起立板部
13a 基準ガイド
13b 端縁
2 片流れ屋根
2a 棟側端部
3 野地板
3a 表面
3b 保護シート
3c 棟側端
4 破風下地板
4a 上端部
4b 野地板とは反対側に位置する一面
5 棟覆い部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Blacking jig 11 Contacting plate part 11a Back surface 12 Storage part 12a, 12b Side plate part 13 Standing plate part 13a Reference guide 13b Edge 2 Single flow roof 2a Building side edge part 3 Base plate 3a Surface 3b Protection sheet 3c Building side edge 4 Gust base plate 4a Upper end 4b One side located on the opposite side of the base plate 5 Building cover member

Claims (3)

棟側端部から軒側端部に向かって斜め下方に傾斜する片流れ屋根において、前記棟側端部に対して鉛直上方に延び、かつ前記片流れ屋根を形成する野地板の表面より上方に突出する上端部を有する破風下地板に棟覆い部材を固定する基準位置を墨付けするための墨打ち治具であって、
前記野地板または前記野地板の上面に設けられる保護シートと当接する当接板部と、前記破風下地板の上端部を収納する収納部と、前記破風下地板において前記野地板とは反対側に位置する一面と当接する起立板部とを備え、
前記起立板部は、一対の対向する端縁を有し、この両端縁に墨打ちを行うための基準ガイドが設けられていることを特徴とする墨打ち治具。
In the single-flow roof inclined obliquely downward from the ridge-side end toward the eave-side end, it extends vertically upward with respect to the ridge-side end and protrudes above the surface of the field plate forming the single-flow roof. An inking jig for inking a reference position for fixing a ridge covering member to a gable base plate having an upper end,
A contact plate portion that contacts the field plate or a protective sheet provided on an upper surface of the field plate, a storage portion that stores an upper end portion of the windbreak base plate, and the windbreak base plate opposite to the field plate An upright plate portion that comes into contact with the one surface located;
The upright plate portion has a pair of opposing end edges, and a reference guide for inking is provided at both end edges.
前記収納部は、対向する一対の側板部を有する断面U字型の形状を有し、前記当接板部は、前記側板部の一方の端縁に接続され、前記当接板部と前記側板部の一方との接続部は、墨打ちする際に、前記野地板の棟側端より上方に位置し、かつ前記破風下地板の前記上端部の高さ以内に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の片流れ屋根の破風下地板への墨打ち治具。   The storage portion has a U-shaped cross section having a pair of opposing side plate portions, the contact plate portion is connected to one edge of the side plate portion, and the contact plate portion and the side plate The connecting portion with one of the portions is positioned above the ridge side end of the field board when inked, and is disposed within the height of the upper end portion of the windbreak base plate. The ink brushing jig to the windbreak base plate of the single-flow roof according to claim 1. 請求項1または2に記載の墨打ち治具を用いた片流れ屋根の破風下地板への墨打ち方法であって、
前記墨打ち治具の前記収納部を前記破風下地板の前記上端部に差し込み、前記当接板部の裏面と前記野地板の前記表面または前記保護シートの表面とを当接させ、かつ前記起立板部の表面と前記破風下地板における前記野地板とは反対側に位置する前記一面とを当接させて配置し、前記起立板部の一対の対向する端縁に設けられた前記基準ガイド位置に前記破風下地板に墨打ちすることを特徴とする墨打ち方法。
A method of inking the breech base plate of a single-flow roof using the inking jig according to claim 1 or 2,
Inserting the storage portion of the inking jig into the upper end portion of the windbreak base plate, bringing the back surface of the contact plate portion into contact with the surface of the base plate or the surface of the protective sheet, and the standing The reference guide position provided on a pair of opposing edges of the upright plate portion, wherein the surface of the plate portion and the one surface located on the opposite side of the ground plate in the gust breaker base plate are in contact with each other 2. A method of inking, characterized in that the ink is applied on the groundbreaking base plate.
JP2016147812A 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 Ink marking jig and ink marking method using the same Pending JP2018017013A (en)

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