JP2017210808A - Window structure, house and frame body - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a window structure that improves designability of an appearance, a house, and a frame body.SOLUTION: A window structure (10) according to the present invention comprises a window member (20) that is provided on an exterior wall of a building, and a frame body (30) that is arranged on the indoor side of the window member (20) and on the inside. The frame body (30) includes a first plate material (31) that extends in a horizontal direction, a second plate material (32) that extends in a direction crossing the first plate material (31), and a surrounding plate material (33) for surrounding the first and second plate materials (31) and (32). The plate material (31) is a loading plate that is wide enough to be capable of being loaded with an object.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a window structure, a house, and a frame.

  JP-A-6-42272 (Patent Document 1), Utility Model Registration No. 3046963 (Patent Document 2), JP-A 2006-37449 (Patent Document 3), and Utility Model Registration No. 3052055 (Patent Document) 4) discloses a structure including a window frame and a lattice unit arranged on the indoor side or the outdoor side of the window frame as a window structure arranged on the outer wall of the building.

JP-A-6-42272 Utility Model Registration No. 3046963 JP 2006-37449 A Utility Model Registration No. 3052055

  The lattice units disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 4 can be expected to have a decorative effect due to the lattice pattern. However, the design properties when the window structures disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 4 are viewed from the outside are not sufficient. For this reason, this inventor made it the subject to further improve the design property at the time of visually recognizing from the exterior of a building.

  That is, this invention makes it a subject to provide the window structure, the house, and frame which improve the designability of an external appearance.

  The window structure of the present invention includes a window member provided on the outer wall of a building, and a frame body disposed on the indoor side and inward of the window member. The frame includes a first plate member extending in the horizontal direction, a second plate member extending in a direction intersecting with the first plate member, and a surrounding plate member surrounding the first plate member and the second plate member. A 1st board | plate material is a mounting board which has the width | variety which can mount an object.

  According to the window structure of the present invention, since the frame is disposed on the indoor side and inward of the window member, the intersecting portion of the frame that intersects the first plate member and the second plate member can be visually recognized from the outside of the building. The design of the appearance is enhanced by this intersection. In addition, since the first plate member extending in the horizontal direction has a width on which an object can be placed, the appearance design can be further enhanced by placing an object having a decorative effect. Thus, the present invention can improve the design of the appearance by the intersection of the first plate member and the second plate member and the function of the first plate member as the mounting plate.

  In the window structure of the present invention, preferably, the window member includes a window frame, and the first plate material, the second plate material, and the window frame are configured in the same color tone.

  Since the 1st board | plate material, 2nd board | plate material, and window frame which are visually recognized from an external appearance are comprised by the same color tone, it becomes the external appearance with which the 1st board | plate material, the 2nd board | plate material, and the window frame were unified. For this reason, the design property of an external appearance can be improved more.

  In the window structure of the present invention, the first plate material, the second plate material, and the go board material are preferably configured in the same color tone.

  Since the 1st board | plate material, 2nd board | plate material, and go board | plate material which are visually recognized from the room | chamber are comprised by the same color tone, it becomes the inside view which unified the 1st board | plate material, the 2nd board | plate material, and the go board | plate material. For this reason, the interior designability can also be improved.

  In the window structure of the present invention, the window member preferably includes transparent glass. Thereby, since the 1st board | plate material and the 2nd board | plate material are visually recognized easily from an external appearance, the designability of an external appearance can be improved more.

  Preferably, the window structure of the present invention further includes a decorative frame provided on the outer wall so as to surround the outer periphery of the window member or the surrounding board material.

  Thereby, since the decorative frame with a three-dimensional feeling is provided around the window member or the surrounding board material, the design of the appearance can be further improved.

  In the window structure of the present invention, a plurality of frames are installed on one outer wall, and a curtain plate provided on the outer wall is further provided so as to connect between window members that place adjacent frames on the inside. Also good.

  When there are a plurality of window members in which the frame body is located inward, an appearance that integrates the window members can be formed by the curtain plate. The window structure which has the external appearance which improved the designability in this way may be sufficient as this invention.

  In the window structure of the present invention, preferably, a frame body is disposed between the outer wall and the inner wall facing the outer wall with a column interposed therebetween.

  When the distance between the outer wall and the inner wall is large, the width of the first plate member can be increased by arranging the frame body between the outer wall and the inner wall. For this reason, a 1st board | plate material can be used suitably as a mounting board.

  The house of the present invention includes any one of the window structures described above. According to the house of this invention, the window structure which can improve the design property of an external appearance is provided with the intersection part of a 1st board | plate material and a 2nd board | plate material, and the function as a mounting board of a 1st board | plate material. Therefore, the house which can improve the design nature of an appearance is realizable.

  The frame of the present invention is a frame that is disposed on the interior side and inward of a window member provided on the outer wall of a building, and intersects the first plate that extends in the horizontal direction and the first plate. The first plate member includes a second plate member extending in the direction and a surrounding plate member surrounding the first plate member and the second plate member, and the first plate member is a mounting plate having a width on which an object can be mounted.

  According to the frame of the present invention, the appearance design can be improved by the intersection of the first plate member and the second plate member and the function of the first plate member as the mounting plate. Therefore, the frame which can improve the design property of an external appearance is realizable.

  The window structure, house, and frame of the present invention can improve the design of the appearance.

It is a front view which shows roughly the house in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which showed the window structure in Embodiment 1 of this invention roughly, and followed the II-II line | wire in FIG. It is a figure when the window structure in Embodiment 1 of this invention is shown schematically, and it sees from the indoor side. It is a figure for demonstrating the construction method of the frame in Embodiment 1 of this invention. FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a region V in FIG. 4. It is a figure for demonstrating the construction method of the frame in Embodiment 1 of this invention. FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of a region VII in FIG. 6. It is a figure for demonstrating the construction method of the frame in Embodiment 1 of this invention. FIG. 9 is an enlarged rear view of a region IX in FIG. 8. It is a front view which shows roughly the house in Embodiment 2 of this invention.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following drawings, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will not be repeated.

(Embodiment 1)
With reference to FIGS. 1-9, the window structure of one Embodiment of this invention, a house, and a frame are demonstrated.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the building of the present embodiment is a house 1 and includes a window structure 10 and a small window 11. The small window 11 is smaller than the window member 20 constituting the window structure 10. On the outer wall surface of the house 1, a window structure 10 is provided on the upper side, and a small window 11 is provided on the lower side. The small window 11 is provided with a cross-shaped window decoration 12.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the house 1 includes an outer wall 2, a pillar 3, and an inner wall 4 that faces the outer wall 2 and the pillar 3 across the pillar 3.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the window structure 10 includes a window member 20 provided on the outer wall 2, a frame body 30 disposed on the indoor side and inward of the window member 20, and the window member 20. And a decorative frame 40 provided on the outer wall so as to surround the outer periphery.

  The window member 20 is disposed in a through hole formed in the outer wall 2. The window member 20 is, for example, a FIX window or an outer window.

  The window member 20 includes a window frame 21 attached to the through hole and a covering member 22 such as a window glass fitted in the window frame 21. The window frame 21 is, for example, a sash. The covering member 22 covers the through-hole and can be made of glass, an acrylic plate or the like, but is preferably a transparent material, and more preferably transparent glass.

  A frame 30 is disposed on the back surface of the window member 20. When the window structure 10 is viewed from the outside of the building, the frame body 30 is included in the window member 20. As shown in FIG. 2, the frame body 30 is disposed between the outer wall 2 and the inner wall 4 facing the outer wall 2 with a pillar interposed therebetween.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the frame body 30 surrounds the first plate member 31 extending in the horizontal direction, the second plate member 32 extending in the direction intersecting the first plate member 31, and the first plate member 31 and the second plate member 32. The surrounding board 33 is included. The 1st board | plate material 31, the 2nd board | plate material 32, and the go board | plate material 33 are wooden, for example.

  The 1st board | plate material 31 is a mounting board which has the width | variety which can mount an object. The first plate 31 has, for example, a width of 70 mm or more and 150 mm or less (width x31 in FIG. 8), and a 20 mm or more and 50 mm or less (finding y31 in FIG. 8).

  A second plate 32 is provided so as to be orthogonal to the central portion of the first plate 31. For this reason, the first plate member 31 and the second plate member 32 form a cross design. For example, the second plate member 32 has a width of 70 mm or more and 150 mm or less (width x32 in FIG. 8), and has a finding of 20 mm or more and 50 mm or less (finding y32 in FIG. 8).

  Further, the ratio between the finding of the window frame 21 and the finding of the first plate material 31 and the second plate material 32 is, for example, 1 or more and 3 or less.

  A surrounding plate 33 is provided so as to surround the first plate 31 and the second plate 32. The go board 33 is substantially square in a front view, and includes horizontal boards 34 and 35 extending at intervals in the horizontal direction, and vertical boards 36 and 37 connected to both ends of the horizontal board and extending in the vertical direction, respectively. Have. The lower horizontal plate member 34 is a mounting plate having a width capable of mounting an object. The lower horizontal plate member 34 has, for example, a width of 70 mm to 200 mm (width x 34 in FIG. 8).

  Here, since the mounting plate has a width capable of mounting an object, the first plate member 31 and the horizontal plate member 34 are provided with small items such as houseplants and interior parts as shown in FIG. It is possible to place it. Further, since the first plate member 31 and the horizontal plate member 34 place an object, they have a load bearing performance to such an extent that the object is placed, for example, 3 kg or more, preferably 10 kg or more. ing.

  In addition, the 1st board | plate material 31, the 2nd board | plate material 32, and the surrounding board material 33 are provided with the metal object for mutually connecting. The hardware will be described later.

  In the present embodiment, the go board 33 is hidden behind the window frame 21 and is not visually recognized in appearance. Further, the plate members surrounded by the go plate member 33 are only the first plate member 31 and the second plate member 32, and the frame body 30 visually recognized from the appearance has only a cross shape. For this reason, since the 1st board | plate material 31, the 2nd board | plate material 32, and the window frame 21 are comprised by the same color tone, since the 1st board | plate material 31, the 2nd board | plate material 32, and the window frame 21 appear integrally from the external appearance, A sense of unity occurs when viewed from outside. In addition, when the first plate member 31, the second plate member 32, and the surrounding plate member 33 are configured in the same color tone, the first plate member 31, the second plate member 32, and the surrounding plate member 33 can be seen integrally from the room. A sense of unity occurs when viewed from above. Although these are preferable forms, the color tone is not particularly limited. For example, the window frame 21 may be configured with a color tone different from that of the first plate material 31 and the second plate material 32.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a decorative frame 40 is provided on the outer wall so as to surround the outer periphery of the window frame 21. In the present embodiment, the decorative frame 40 surrounds the entire outer periphery of the window frame 21. The decorative frame 40 may be configured with the same color tone as the first plate material 31 and the second plate material 32, or may be configured with a different color tone, but configured with a color tone different from the first plate material 31 and the second plate material 32. It is preferable that the color tone is darker than that of the first plate material 31 and the second plate material 32. The decorative frame 40 preferably has a surface layer formed of a material mixed with wood powder.

  Here, “color tone” means the tone of color intensity. As means for realizing the same color tone, for example, the use of materials having the same color can be mentioned.

  For example, the first plate member 31, the second plate member 32, the window frame 21, the outer wall surface, and the eaves are white, the decorative frame 40 is brown or green, and the cross formed by the first plate member 31 and the second plate member 32 (see FIG. 1 is a cute design reminiscent of Western style by conspicuously showing the crossbars of the first and second plate members 31 and 32 that are visible in the back of the square window glass surrounded by the window frame 21 in FIG. In addition, it has a gentle design with rounded corners. For this reason, the house 1 of this Embodiment has realized the external appearance which impresses cuteness and gentleness.

  Then, the construction method of the window structure 10 of this Embodiment is demonstrated with reference to FIGS.

  First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a decorative frame 40 is provided on the outer wall 2 so as to surround the outer periphery of the window member 20.

  Next, a method for manufacturing the frame body 30 will be described mainly with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in FIG. 4, a go board material 33 is prepared. The go board 33 includes horizontal boards 34 and 35, vertical boards 36 and 37, and a hardware 38. As shown in FIG. 4, the horizontal plate member 34 positioned below may be L-shaped in a cross-sectional view, or may be a flat plate from which a portion standing below is omitted. The metal piece 38 is provided at the inner center of the horizontal plate members 34 and 35 and the vertical plate members 36 and 37, respectively. Note that the hardware 38 may be attached after the horizontal plate members 34 and 35 and the vertical plate members 36 and 37 are prepared. As shown in FIG. 5, the metal piece 38 has a U shape having a contact portion that comes into contact with the plate material and a standing portion that stands from both ends of the contact portion. It arrange | positions so that a standing part may extend toward inward, a contact part is contact | abutted to each of the horizontal board | plate materials 34 and 35 and the vertical board materials 36 and 37, and it fastens with a screw | thread, for example.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, the 1st board | plate material 31 is prepared. The first plate 31 has a notch 31a at one end extending in the horizontal direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, a groove is formed at the side end, and a U-shaped metal piece 39 is attached to the groove. The hardware 39 is formed with a detent that prevents the first plate member 31 from falling off. A convex portion 31b is formed on one end side of the side end.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the first plate 31 is attached to the surrounding plate 33 in the horizontal direction. Specifically, the notch 31a of the first plate 31 is positioned on the indoor side, and along the arrow in FIG. 6, the metal 39 of the first plate 31 and the metal 39 of the vertical plate 36, 37 of the surrounding plate 33 are provided. When the first plate member 31 is slid on the vertical plate members 36 and 37 so as to be inserted, the detent formed on the metal member 39 functions with respect to the metal member 38, and the convex portion 31 b is engaged with the vertical plate members 36 and 37. Because it is stopped, the slide stops. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 9, the hardware 38 and 39 is engaged.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 8, the 2nd board | plate material 32 is prepared. The second plate 32 has a notch 32a at one end extending in the vertical direction. The notch 32a of the second plate member 32 is engaged with the notch 31a of the first plate member 31, and the notches 31a and 32a are formed at the respective centers. Similarly to the first plate 31 shown in FIG. 7, a groove is formed at the side end of the second plate 32, and a U-shaped metal piece 32b is attached to the groove. A detent that prevents the second plate member 32 from falling off is formed on the hardware 32b. A convex portion 32c is formed on the other end side of the upper side end.

  Next, the second plate member 32 is attached to the first plate member 31 attached to the surrounding plate member 33. Specifically, the notch 32a of the second plate member 32 is positioned on the outdoor side, and the notch 32a of the second plate member 32 is inserted into the notch 31a of the first plate member 31 along the arrow in FIG. When the second plate member 32 is slid on the horizontal plate members 34 and 35 so that the metal member 32b of the second plate member 32 is inserted into the metal member 38 of the horizontal plate members 34 and 35 of the surrounding plate member 33, the metal member 32 b is moved with respect to the metal member 38. The detent formed in the above functions and the convex portion 32c is locked to the horizontal plate member 35, so that the slide stops. As a result, the hardware 32b of the second plate 32 and the hardware 38 of the horizontal members 34 and 35 are engaged in the same manner as the engagement of the hardware 39 of the first plate 31 and the hardware 38 of the vertical member 37 shown in FIG. The

  By carrying out the above steps, a first plate 31 that is a mounting plate that extends in the horizontal direction and has a width on which an object can be mounted, and a second plate 32 that extends in a direction intersecting the first plate 31, The frame 30 including the first plate member 31 and the surrounding plate member 33 surrounding the second plate member 32 can be manufactured.

  And as shown in FIGS. 1-3, the manufactured frame 30 is arrange | positioned in the indoor side of the window member 20 provided in the outer wall 2 of the house 1, and an inner side. Specifically, the frame body 30 is fitted between the outer wall 2 and the inner wall 4 facing the outer wall 2 and the pillar 3 with the pillar 3 interposed therebetween. Thereby, the frame 30 is placed on the window frame 21.

  By implementing the above process, the window structure 10 provided with the window member 20 provided in the outer wall of a building and the frame 10 arrange | positioned in the indoor side of this window member 20 and inward can be constructed.

  The window structure 10 and the house 1 according to the present embodiment include a frame body 30. Since the frame body 30 is disposed on the indoor side and inward of the window member 20, the intersecting portion (the orthogonal portion in the present embodiment) where the first plate material 31 and the second plate material 32 intersect in the frame body 30 is a house. 1 is visible from the outside. The design of the appearance is enhanced by this intersection. In particular, unlike the grid shape such as the grids disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 4, in this embodiment, the plate members included in the surrounding plate member 33 are the first plate member 31 and the second plate member 32. Because it has a cross shape consisting of only, it can express the cuteness reminiscent of Western style.

  Moreover, since the 1st board | plate material 31 extended in the horizontal direction has the width | variety in which an object can be mounted, the thing with a decoration effect can be mounted. For this reason, an impressive space can be created by placing small items on the first plate 31. Moreover, since each window member 20 provided with the frame body 30 can have a unique appearance, a unique window structure 10 can be realized.

  Therefore, the window structure 10, the house 1, and the frame body 30 of the present embodiment are designed to have an appearance due to the intersection of the first plate member 31 and the second plate member 32 and the mounting plate of the first plate member 31. Can be improved.

  In the present embodiment, a house has been described as an example of a building, but the building of the present invention is not limited to a house. However, the present invention can realize an impressive window structure that can express the individuality of a user of a building, and is therefore suitable for a house, and particularly suitable for a detached house. Moreover, since the frame body 30 of this Embodiment uses the 1st board | plate material 31 as a mounting board, the pillar 3 located between the outer wall 2 and the inner wall 4 is thick, and the distance of the outer wall 2 and the inner wall 4 is large. It is suitable for the housing.

  Here, in the present embodiment, the plate members surrounded by the surrounding plate member 33 are only the first plate member 31 and the second plate member 32. However, in the frame of the present invention, the number of plate members surrounded by the surrounding plate member 33. Is not particularly limited, and there may be a plurality of plate members extending in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, respectively, and a plate member extending obliquely may be further included. Moreover, although the 2nd board | plate material 32 of this Embodiment is arrange | positioned so that it may extend in a perpendicular direction, the 2nd board | plate material of this invention should just be the direction which cross | intersects the 1st board | plate material 31. FIG.

  In the present embodiment, the surrounding board member 33 is hidden behind the window frame 21 and is not visually recognized in appearance, but the surrounding board member 33 may be visually recognized. In this case, the decorative frame 40 may be provided so as to surround the outer periphery of the window frame 21, or may be provided on the window frame 21 so as to surround the surrounding plate member 33.

  In the present embodiment, the window structure 10 is provided above and the small window 11 is provided below. However, the window structure 10 may be provided below and the small window 11 may be provided above. . In the present embodiment, the small window 11 is provided to form the cross-shaped window decoration 12 so as to harmonize with the cross-shaped design of the first plate material 31 and the second plate material 32. The window decoration 12 may be omitted. Even when the small window 11 and the window decoration 12 are omitted, the window structure 10 is preferably arranged in the upper half region of the outer wall surface. Moreover, in this Embodiment, although the window member 20 and the small window 11 are arrange | positioned asymmetrical, they can be arrange | positioned in arbitrary positions.

(Embodiment 2)
The window structure 15 and the house 5 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 10 have basically the same configuration as the window structure 10 and the house 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. This is mainly different in that a plurality of frame bodies 30 are installed.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the house 5 of the present embodiment is provided with a plurality of window members 20 on one outer wall. A frame 30 is arranged on the indoor side and inward of each window member 20. In the present embodiment, the frame bodies 30 are respectively arranged with respect to the two window members 20 located on the upper floor and the lower floor.

  A curtain plate 50 is provided on the outer wall so as to connect the adjacent window members 20. Specifically, the curtain plate 50 is disposed between the lower end edge of the window frame 21 of the window member 20 on the upper floor and the upper end edge of the window frame 21 of the window member 20 on the lower floor. As the curtain 50, for example, a wood-grained decorative board can be used.

  A decorative frame 40 is provided so as to surround the outer peripheries of the upper and lower floor window frames 21 and the curtain plate 50. The curtain plate 50 and the decorative frame 40 are configured in a color tone different from that of the first plate material 31 and the second plate material 32, and preferably have a darker color tone than the first plate material 31 and the second plate material 32. In this case, the appearance gives a calm impression.

  In addition, in FIG. 10, although the two window members 20 and the frame 30 are provided in the perpendicular direction, the number of the window members 20 and the frames 30 is not limited, and may be three or more. Moreover, arrangement | positioning of the several window member 20 and the frame 30 is not limited, You may arrange | position so that it may adjoin in a horizontal direction.

  As described above, in the window structure 15 and the house 5 of the present embodiment, a plurality of frame bodies 30 are installed on one outer wall, and the window members 20 that arrange adjacent frame bodies 30 inward are connected. Thus, a curtain plate 50 provided on the outer wall is further provided. With this curtain plate 50, it is possible to form an appearance that integrates a plurality of frames 30 and window members 20 located on the upper and lower floors. Thus, this invention can also implement | achieve the window structure 15 which has the designability as shown in FIG.

  The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown not by the above-described embodiment but by the scope of claims, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of claims.

  1,5 Housing, 2 Outer wall, 3 columns, 4 Inner wall, 10,15 Window structure, 11 Small window, 12 Window decoration, 20 Window member, 21 Window frame, 22 Cover member, 30 Frame body, 31 First plate material, 31 Second plate, 31b, 32c Convex, 32b, 38, 39 Hardware, 33 Go plate, 34, 35 Horizontal plate, 36, 37 Vertical plate, 40 Decoration frame, 50 Curtain plate, x31, x32, x34 Width, y31, y32 Found.

Claims (9)

A window member provided on the outer wall of the building;
A frame disposed on the indoor side of the window member and inward,
The frame is
A first plate extending in the horizontal direction;
A second plate extending in a direction intersecting the first plate,
A go board material surrounding the first plate material and the second plate material,
The first plate member is a window structure that is a mounting plate having a width on which an object can be mounted. The window member includes a window frame,
The window structure according to claim 1, wherein the first plate member, the second plate member, and the window frame are configured in the same color tone.   The window structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first plate member, the second plate member, and the surrounding plate member are configured in the same color tone.   The window structure according to claim 1, wherein the window member includes transparent glass.   The window structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a decorative frame provided on the outer wall so as to surround an outer periphery of the window member or the surrounding board member. A plurality of the frames are installed on one outer wall,
The window structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a curtain plate provided on the outer wall so as to connect between the window members that arrange the adjacent frame bodies inward.   The window structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the frame is disposed between the outer wall and an inner wall facing the outer wall with a column interposed therebetween.   The house provided with the window structure of any one of Claims 1-7. A frame body arranged on the indoor side and inward of the window member provided on the outer wall of the building,
A first plate extending in the horizontal direction;
A second plate extending in a direction intersecting the first plate,
A go board material surrounding the first plate material and the second plate material,
The said 1st board | plate material is a frame which is a mounting board which has the width | variety which can mount an object.

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