JP2017106268A - Anchor member for building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To stably fix a main body to the ground surface, by freely driving an anchor bolt in an optional position by avoiding an underground stone, by simply and easily adjusting a position of a column, even after fixing the column and the main body, by changing a fixing position with the column, without reducing strength of the main body.SOLUTION: The present invention article is an anchor member for a building used for supporting a column 3 of the building 2 by forming a main body 1 in a longitudinal sectional work shape. A support plate 4 for fixing the base end of the column 3 by a connection member 5, is slidably provided along the longitudinal direction of the main body 1 in an upper side horizontal plate-like flange part 1a of the main body 1. A baseplate 6 used for fixing the main body 1 to the ground surface 7 by an anchor bolt 8, is slidably provided along the longitudinal direction of the main body 1 in a lower side horizontal plate-like flange part 1b of the main body 1.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a building anchor member used as a foundation of a building such as a garage or a warehouse, and more particularly to a building anchor member having a main body formed in a longitudinal cross section.

Conventionally, as this type of member, for example, there is one described in Patent Document 1.
This conventional product is used when constructing exhibits such as carports and gates, and is formed of H steel and a support material that is disposed at an appropriate position of the H steel.
And this conventional product is formed so that a long hole is formed in the collar part of H steel, and a support | pillar holding material is fixed to H steel through a bolt in this long hole.

However, as described above, this conventional product has long holes formed in the flange portion of the H steel.
Therefore, according to this, there was a problem that the strength of the H steel cannot be avoided.

  Moreover, this conventional product has the inconvenience that the position of the support column can be changed only within the range where the long holes are formed.

  In order to eliminate this kind of inconvenience, for example, if a large number of long holes are formed or formed long, the strength of the H steel will be further reduced and the function as a base will be lowered. It was.

Further, in this conventional product, once the column is fixed to the H steel, the column position cannot be adjusted unless the column holding member is reattached.
Therefore, according to this conventional product, there is a problem that the construction work is inconvenient and the construction work tends to take time and effort.

Further, as described above, this conventional product is used to construct exhibits such as carports and gates.
Therefore, according to this, the anchor bolt cannot be freely hit at any position while avoiding stones in the ground, and the main body cannot be stably fixed on the ground for a long period of time.

JP 2000-29379 A

The present invention has been proposed in view of such problems of conventional products.
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the fixing position with the support can be changed without reducing the strength of the body, and the position of the support can be easily and easily adjusted even after the support is fixed with the support. The construction work can be made easier and more efficient, and anchor bolts can be hit freely at any position avoiding underground stones, etc. An object of the present invention is to provide a building anchor member formed so as to be fixed.

The present invention employs the following technical means in order to solve the above problems.
That is, the present invention is a building anchor member that is used to support the support column 3 of the building 2 in which the main body 1 is formed in a vertical cross section, and is a horizontal plate-like ridge on the upper side of the main body 1. A support plate 4 on which the base end of the support column 3 is fixed by a connecting member 5 is provided on the portion 1a so as to be slidable along the longitudinal direction of the main body 1. A horizontal plate-like flange 1b on the lower side of the main body 1 is provided. The base plate 6 used for fixing the main body 1 to the ground 7 with anchor bolts 8 is provided so as to be slidable along the longitudinal direction of the main body 1 (Claim 1).

  Here, the engineering shape means that the longitudinal section has an engineering shape (including an I shape). The material amount of the main body 1 is not limited to a metal material such as steel, and may be formed of concrete or the like. Further, the width (projecting dimension) of the upper horizontal plate-like collar portion 1a and the lower horizontal plate-like collar portion 1b may be the same, or the former may be formed shorter than the latter, for example. As for the main body 1, H-section steel may be used sideways. Examples of the building 2 include a garage, a storeroom, a warehouse, and a hut for waiting and selling goods. Here, the ground surface 7 includes a floor surface on which concrete or the like is placed.

  Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable that the main body 1 is formed of a shaped steel (claim 2).

  This is because, according to this, compared with the case where the main body 1 is made of concrete, for example, the frictional resistance when the support plate 4 and the base plate 6 are slid can be reduced, and the handling becomes easy.

  In the present invention, the support plate 4 is preferably formed with an insertion hole 4b of the connecting member 5 (Claim 3).

  This is because, according to this, the base end of the support column 3 can be easily and quickly connected to the support plate 4 through the insertion hole 4 b of the connecting member 5. In this case, the insertion hole 4b of the connecting member 5 is preferably extended along the longitudinal direction of the main body 1, but is not limited thereto.

  In the present invention, the base plate 6 is preferably provided with an insertion hole 6b for mounting the anchor bolt 8 (Claim 4).

  This is because according to this, the main body 1 can be easily and quickly fixed with the anchor bolt 8 through the insertion hole 6 b of the anchor bolt 8. Although this insertion hole 6b is preferably extended along the longitudinal direction of the main body 1 like the insertion hole 4b of the connecting member 5, it is not limited to this.

The present invention can change the fixing position of the column without forming a long hole in the main body, in other words, without reducing the strength of the main body.
In addition, according to the present invention, since the length of the long hole and the number of the long holes are not restricted, the degree of freedom in changing the fixing position of the column and the position where the anchor bolt is hit can be increased.

Moreover, this invention fixes a support | pillar to the support plate which slides with respect to a main body.
Therefore, in the case of the present invention, even after the support is fixed to the main body, the position of the support can be easily and easily adjusted by moving the support plate without reattaching the support.
Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to facilitate and improve the efficiency of construction work.

Further, the present invention can freely hit an anchor bolt at an arbitrary position avoiding underground stones and the like.
Therefore, according to this, the main body can be fixed easily, easily and stably on the ground, and a garage or the like can be constructed outdoors.

It is principal part sectional drawing which shows suitable one Embodiment of the anchor member for buildings of this invention. It is a principal part disassembled perspective view of an anchor member same as the above. It is a principal part disassembled perspective view of an anchor member same as the above. It is a principal part perspective view of an anchor member same as the above. It is the top view which notched a part of anchor member same as the above. It is a top view of an anchor bolt. It is a front view of an anchor bolt. It is a principal part side view of the garage which shows the use condition of an anchor member same as the above. It is a principal part front view of the garage which shows the use condition of an anchor member same as the above.

DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 9, the anchor member of the present invention is used to support a column 3 of a building 2 in which a main body 1 is formed in a vertical cross section.

  In the case of this embodiment, the main body 1 is formed of an engineering steel (I-shaped steel) subjected to rust prevention processing, and the upper horizontal plate-like collar portion 1a and the lower horizontal plate-like collar portion 1b are: They are formed with the same width (overhang dimension). In addition, the building 2 is a garage as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 in this embodiment. In the case of this embodiment, said support | pillar 3 is stood in the front and back position of both sides seeing a garage from the front.

  Reference numeral 4 denotes a support plate in which the base end of the support column 3 is fixed with a bolt and a nut as the connecting member 5. As shown in FIG. 2, the support plate 4 is provided in the main body 1 so as to be fitted to the upper horizontal plate-like collar 1 a of the main body 1 and to be slidable along the longitudinal direction of the main body 1. Yes.

  Specifically, both sides of the upper horizontal plate-like collar portion 1a of the main body 1 are bent downward in this embodiment, and are formed into bent falling piece portions 1a1. Then, on the lower surface of the support plate 4, a fitting portion 4 a having a J-shaped cross section that fits with the bent falling piece 1 a 1 is provided. In FIG. 1, the fitting section 4 a having a J-shaped cross section is formed in a pair of left and right at the line symmetrical position of the support plate 4 and over the entire length of the support plate 4 as shown in FIG. 2.

  Reference numeral 6 denotes a base plate used to fix the main body 1 to the ground 7 with anchor bolts 8. As shown in FIG. 3, the base plate 6 is provided in the main body 1 so as to be fitted to a horizontal plate-like flange 1 b on the lower side of the main body 1 and to be slidable along the longitudinal direction of the main body 1. Yes.

  Specifically, both sides of the lower horizontal plate-like collar portion 1b on the lower side of the main body 1 are bent upward in this embodiment, and are formed into a bent rising piece 1b1. A fitting portion 6a having a reverse J-shaped cross section that fits with the bent rising piece 1b1 is provided on the upper surface of the base plate 6. In FIG. 1, the fitting portion 6 a having an inverted J-shaped cross section is formed in a pair of left and right at the line symmetrical position of the base plate 6 and as shown in FIG. 3 over the entire length of the base plate 6.

  In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, a bolt insertion hole 4 b as a connecting member 5 is formed in the support plate 4 so as to extend along the longitudinal direction of the main body 1. In this embodiment, two bolt insertion holes 4b are formed on both sides of the support plate 4 along a straight line. In this embodiment, two support plates 4 are provided in the main body 1 so as to correspond to the support column 3 on the front side and the support column 3 on the rear side of the garage as the building 2.

  In this embodiment, the column 3 is connected to the support plate 4 via the receiving member 9 as shown in FIG. The receiving member 9 is formed of a bowl-shaped substrate 9a in surface contact with the support plate 4 and a pair of parallel plate pieces 9b fixed upright on the substrate 9a.

  The base end of the column 3 is sandwiched between the plate pieces 9b and fixed to the receiving member 9 by tightening the nut 11 to the lateral bolt 10. The substrate 9 a of the receiving member 9 is connected to the support plate 4 with bolts and nuts as the connecting members 5.

  Thus, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the receiving member 9 on the front side of the garage as the building 2 can be fixed together with the base end of the column 3 constructed in a V shape. A plate piece 9b is formed to extend from the rear receiving member 9 in the longitudinal direction of the garage.

  In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the base plate 6 is formed with an insertion hole 6 b for attaching the anchor bolt 8. The insertion holes 6b for mounting the anchor bolts 8 are formed on both sides of the base plate 6 so as to extend along the longitudinal direction of the main body 1 in this embodiment.

As described above, in the product of the present embodiment of this embodiment, the base plate 6 can be slid along the longitudinal direction of the main body 1, and the insertion hole 6b for mounting the anchor bolt 8 is formed in a long hole shape.
Therefore, according to this, there exists an advantage that it becomes easy to drive the anchor bolt 8 avoiding underground stones and the like.

  Thus, as shown in FIG. 6, the anchor bolt 8 is formed with a head portion 8b having a diameter larger than the diameter of the shaft 8a. A plurality of elongated holes 8b1 for insertion of bolts as connecting members 5 (see FIG. 1) are radially formed from the center of the head 8b in the head 8b.

Next, an example of the use of the product of the present invention will be described.
First, the operator drives the anchor bolt 8 into the ground 7 and fixes the base plate 6 to the head 8 b of the anchor bolt 8 with the connecting member 5 when the head 8 b approaches the ground 7.

In this case, the product of the present invention can slide the base plate 6 along the longitudinal direction of the main body 1. Accordingly, when the anchor bolt 8 is driven in avoiding underground stones and the like according to the present invention, the fixing work between the main body 1 and the anchor bolt 8 is facilitated, and as a result, the construction of the garage or the like is facilitated and speeded up. Can do.
In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the fixing of the main body 1 with the anchor bolts 8 is performed at four locations on both sides of the garage as the building 2.

  Next, the operator applies pressure to the main body 1 so that the lower surface of the base plate 6 is in contact with the ground 7, and installs the main body 1 on the ground 7. Then, the receiving member 9 is attached to the support plate 4 attached to the main body 1. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the substrate 9 a of the receiving member 9 and the support plate 4 are connected by bolts and nuts as the connecting members 5.

  Next, the operator slides the support plate 4 to which the receiving member 9 is attached along the longitudinal direction of the main body 1 and arranges it at a predetermined position. Then, the base end of the column 3 is inserted between the plate pieces 9 b of the receiving member 9, the bolt 10 and the nut 11 are tightened, and the column 3 is fixed to the support plate 4.

Thus, after the support 3 is fixed to the main body 1, when fine adjustment of the standing position of the support 3 is required, the operator slides the support plate 4 along the longitudinal direction of the main body 1.
Therefore, according to the present invention, even after the support column 3 is fixed to the main body 1, fine adjustment of the support column 3 can be performed easily and quickly.
And an operator constructs | assembles the roof and the fence suitably after standing the support | pillar 3, and builds the garage as the building 2 (refer FIG. 8, FIG. 9).

  In the above, in the case of the present invention, as long as the support plate 4 and the base plate 6 are slidably provided on the main body 1, the fitting structure is not limited to the above example and is arbitrary.

  Further, in the present invention, the support plate 4 may have the function of the receiving member 9 and be formed so that the base end of the support column 3 can be attached. In this case, since the connection work of the support plate 4 and the receiving member 9 can be omitted, it is possible to reduce time and effort of the construction work.

In the above example, the head 8b of the anchor bolt 8 and the base plate 6 are fixed by the connecting member 5, but the present invention is not limited to this.
That is, according to the present invention, for example, the base plate 6 is expanded in width (projecting dimension), and a hole through which the shaft 8a of the anchor bolt 8 passes is formed in the expanded portion of the base plate 6, and the head 8b passes through this shaft 8a. The anchor bolt 8 and the base plate 6 can be freely connected by pressing the base plate 6 or the like.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 1a Upper horizontal plate-like collar part 1b Lower horizontal plate-like collar part 2 Building 3 Support column 4 Support plate 5 Connecting member 6 Base plate 7 Ground 8 Anchor bolt

Claims (4)

  An anchor member for a building having a main body formed in a vertical cross section and used to support a pillar of a building, wherein the base end of the pillar is connected to a horizontal plate-like flange on the upper side of the body. A support plate fixed by a member is slidably provided along the longitudinal direction of the main body, and a base plate used for fixing the main body to the ground with an anchor bolt is provided on the horizontal plate-like collar on the lower side of the main body. The building anchor member is provided slidably along the longitudinal direction of the main body.   The building anchor member according to claim 1, wherein the main body is formed of work-shaped steel.   The building anchor member according to claim 1, wherein an insertion hole for the connecting member is formed in the support plate.   The building anchor member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an insertion hole for attaching an anchor bolt is formed in the base plate.

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