JP2017101534A - Building reinforcing structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a building from being tiled, collapsed or damaged by the shaking of ground, by inexpensively reinforcing the building by a simple structure while maintaining the current conditions of the indoor space and exterior wall part of the existing building.SOLUTION: So as to extend a ground contact area of a foundation part of an existing building 1, an overhanging part 11, which is composed of a reinforced foundation 12 overhanging along a ground surface 22 on the outside of the existing building 1, is annexed by being integrally joined to the foundation 2 of the building 1 by using a joint device and the like such as a bolt and a metal fitting. A reinforcing pile 14 is protrusively provided in the overhanging part 11, and buried in ground 23.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

  The present invention relates to a building reinforcement structure for reinforcing a building such as an existing wooden house.

  When building a new building, it is often necessary to take various earthquake countermeasures. On the other hand, for existing buildings, there are cases where reinforcement is provided, such as providing braces and a brace structure or installing a shock absorber. Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for reinforcing the outer wall of an existing wooden house. The outer wall structure of the wooden house in Patent Document 1 is to remove the existing outer wall and the existing stud, install it in a form so that the new stud is found larger than the expected width and the expected width, and the torso is attached to the stud with a fastener Further, the outer wall surface material is fixed to the studs with a stopper.

JP 2012-140823 A

  However, conventional measures for earthquake countermeasures such as those mentioned above for existing buildings are already completed, so it is often not easy to take such measures, and the structure may be complicated. In addition, the cost is often increased. In addition, if you modify the existing building later, it will change the part of the building or modify it, and it may change the appearance of the interior or exterior and impair the appearance. I often hesitate.

  Therefore, the present invention can reinforce the building with a simple structure at a low cost while maintaining the current state of the interior and exterior walls of the existing building, and can prevent the building from being tilted, collapsed or damaged due to ground shaking. The issue is to provide a reinforcing structure for buildings.

  The reinforcing structure of a building according to claim 1 is to reinforce an existing building to prevent inclination, collapse, or damage of the building due to ground shaking, and to increase the ground contact area of the foundation of the building, An overhanging portion that projects along the ground to the outside of the building is integrally attached to the building.

The reinforcing structure of a building according to claim 2 is such that the overhang portion is formed of a reinforcing foundation integrally attached to the foundation of an existing building.
The reinforcing structure of a building according to claim 3 is composed of a reinforcing foundation in which the projecting portion is integrally attached to a foundation of an existing building, and a reinforcing structure integrally attached to the structure of the building. Is.

In the reinforcing structure of a building according to claim 4, a reinforcing pile embedded in the ground protrudes from the overhanging portion.
In the reinforcing structure of a building according to claim 5, the existing building has a pile buried in the ground, and the reinforcing pile of the overhanging portion is engaged with the buried end of the pile of the building. It is buried in.

  The structure for reinforcing a building according to claim 6 is to reinforce an existing building to prevent the building from being damaged or collapsed due to ground shaking, and the existing building has a pile projecting on its foundation. Reinforced piles are embedded in the building and spaced apart along the ground outside the building, and the reinforcing piles are embedded so that the embedded end engages the embedded end of the building pile It is.

  According to the first to third aspects of the present invention, the ground contact area of the foundation portion is expanded by the structure with the projecting portion projecting outward from the building along the ground, so that the building is stabilized and tilted or collapsed. It becomes difficult. This makes it possible to reinforce the building with a simple structure at low cost while maintaining the current state with little modification to the existing building itself.

In the invention of claim 4, since the reinforcing pile is projected from the overhanging portion, the reinforcing effect of the building is increased.
In the invention of claim 5, since the embedded end of the reinforcing pile of the overhanging portion is embedded so as to engage with the embedded end of the pile of the building, the reinforcing effect of the building is further increased.

  The invention of claim 6 does not have the overhang portion in the invention of claim 5 and does not have the reinforcing effect as in the invention of claim 5, but the building is easily and inexpensively provided by the absence of the overhang portion. It can be reinforced, and can be reinforced even in places where there is no space to provide the overhanging portion.

It is the schematic which shows the reinforcement structure of the building of 1st embodiment of this invention. It is the schematic which shows the modification of the reinforcement structure of the building of FIG. It is the schematic which shows another modification of the reinforcement structure of the building of FIG. It is the schematic which shows the reinforcement structure of the building of 2nd embodiment of this invention. It is an enlarged view which shows the modification of the pile of FIG. It is the schematic which shows the reinforcement structure of the building of 3rd embodiment of this invention. It is the schematic which shows the reinforcement structure of the building of 4th embodiment of this invention.

<First embodiment>
Hereinafter, the building reinforcement structure of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
The building reinforcement structure of the first embodiment reinforces an existing building to prevent the building from being tilted, collapsed, or damaged due to ground shaking, and is stretched outward along the ground from the existing building. An overhang portion to be joined is joined adjacent to the building.

  Specifically, in FIG. 1, the building 1 is based on a foundation 2 made of concrete or the like embedded in the lower part of the ground 21, and a structure 3 is placed and fixed thereon, and has already been built. The specified number of years has passed. The existing building 1 is integrally joined adjacent to the building 1 so that the overhanging portion 11 made of a reinforcing foundation 12 such as concrete extends outwardly along the ground 22 around the building 1 by subsequent retrofitting work. Has been. The reinforcing foundation 12 is integrally joined to the foundation 2 of the building 1 using a joining tool such as a bolt or a metal fitting, a reinforcing bar, a bonding agent filled in a gap, or the like. Joints such as bolts and metal fittings are attached to the foundation 2 of the building 1 and the reinforcement foundation 12 of the overhanging portion 11 so as to be bridged. The reinforcing foundation 12 that is the overhanging portion 11 has a predetermined ground contact area.

  Here, the reinforcing foundation 12 may be partially embedded in the ground 21 as shown in FIG. 2 (a), or may be entirely embedded in the ground 21 as shown in FIG. 2 (b). . In the case of the reinforcing foundation 12 shown in FIG. 2 (b), since the whole is embedded in the ground 21, it has a clean appearance.

  Moreover, the overhang | projection part 11 is good also as a thing of the structure which consists of the reinforcement foundation 12 and the reinforcement structure 13 in which the reinforcement structure 13 was mounted in the upper surface of the reinforcement foundation 12, as shown in FIG. In this case, the overhanging portion 11 is firmly joined to the existing building 1 while increasing the overall rigidity and strength, and the inside of the reinforcing structure 13 of the overhanging portion 11 can also be used as a container, a warehouse, or the like. .

  In the reinforcing structure of the building 1 configured as described above, the overhanging portion 11 is placed on the ground 22 with a predetermined grounding area, the grounding area of the entire building 1 is expanded, and the overhanging portion 11 includes bolts and metal fittings. Since it is joined and integrated with the existing building 1 using a connecting tool or the like, the support of the building 1 is strengthened by the overhanging portion 11. For this reason, the building 1 is less likely to tilt or collapse with respect to vibrations such as earthquakes, and damage can be prevented. Therefore, since the existing building 1 is not renovated without modifying the building 1 itself such as the room or the outer wall, the building 1 can be reinforced with the retrofit while maintaining the current state of the existing building 1. Further, the existing building 1 can be reinforced with a simple structure at low cost.

<Second embodiment>
Next, the building reinforcement structure of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The reinforcing structure of the building of the second embodiment is such that a reinforcing pile 14 is provided on the overhanging portion 11 in addition to the reinforcing structure of the building of the first embodiment.

  In FIG. 4, similarly to the overhanging portion 11 of the first embodiment, the overhanging portion 11 made of a reinforcing foundation 12 such as concrete extends outwardly along the ground 22 on the foundation 2 of the existing building 1. It is joined. The overhang portion 11 is integrally joined to the foundation 2 of the building 1 around the foundation 2 using a joint such as a bolt or a metal fitting.

  On the lower surface of the overhanging portion 11, a reinforcing pile 14 made of concrete or the like and projecting vertically downward is projected. In actual construction, a through hole through which the reinforcing pile 14 penetrates is provided at an appropriate position of the overhanging portion 11, and after the reinforcing pile 14 is driven through the through hole from above, concrete or the like is placed in the gap between the through hole and the reinforcing pile 14. The reinforcing pile 14 can be embedded in the ground 23 by filling and curing the filler and the bonding agent.

  By further providing this reinforcing pile 14 on the overhanging portion 11, the existing building 1 can be further reinforced by retrofitting, and the effect of preventing the building 1 from being tilted, collapsed or damaged can be enhanced.

  Here, as the reinforcing pile 14, for example, various piles 4 as shown in FIG. 5 can be used in addition to the columnar pile 4 shown in FIG. 4. The reinforcing pile 14 shown in FIG. 5 (a) has an arrowhead shape at the tip of the deep portion, and is fixed to the underground 23 as an anchor, so that it is securely and firmly embedded. The reinforcing pile 14 shown in FIG. 5 (b) is provided with a protrusion 14a protruding in a lateral wedge shape at an axial intermediate position of the pile 4, and the reinforcing pile 14 shown in FIG. A recess 14 b is formed on the outer wall of the pile 4. In any case, the contact with the ground 22 occurs and the contact area increases, and the reinforcing pile 14 is securely and firmly embedded in the underground 23.

<Third embodiment>
Next, the building reinforcement structure of the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In the building reinforcing structure of the third embodiment, the pile 4 is embedded in the ground 23 in the foundation 2 of the existing building 1. Then, an overhanging portion 11 similar to the first and second embodiments is installed around the existing building 1 so as to project outward along the ground surface 22, and the overhanging portion 11 is reinforced. The pile 14 is protrudingly provided.

  Further, the reinforcing pile 14 is buried obliquely downward in the ground 23, and its buried end 15 is engaged with the buried end 5 of the pile 4 of the existing building 1. This engagement is a state in which the embedded ends of the pile 4 and the reinforcing pile 14 are in contact with each other, and when the external force of vibration caused by an earthquake reaches these piles 4, they are positioned by the other pile. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of displacement. In addition, the embedded end 15 of the reinforcing pile 14 is recessed along the shape of the embedded end 5 of the pile 4 of the building 1, and the embedded ends of the pile 4 and the reinforcing pile 14 are in surface contact with each other. You may make it the form etc. which contact | abut in a state.

  In the reinforcing structure of the building of the third embodiment, since the triangular structure is formed by the pile 4 of the existing building 1, the overhang portion 11, and the reinforcing pile 14, the strength in the underground 23 is increased, and the underground 23 As a result, the structure of the building 1 can be further stabilized, and the building 1 can be prevented from being tilted, collapsed and damaged more strongly.

<Fourth embodiment>
Next, the building reinforcing structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
The building reinforcement structure of the fourth embodiment is different from the building reinforcement structure of the third embodiment in that the overhanging portion 11 is not provided. That is, in the reinforcing structure for a building of the fourth embodiment, the reinforcing pile 14 is driven obliquely downward at a position spaced apart from the existing building 1 along the ground 22 by a predetermined distance. The embedded end 15 of the reinforcing pile 14 is engaged with the embedded end 5 of the pile 4 of the existing building 1 in the same manner as the reinforcing pile 14 of the third embodiment.

  In the building reinforcement structure of the fourth embodiment, when there is not enough space to provide the overhanging portion 11 in the site of the building 1, only the reinforcing pile 14 is simply driven diagonally, and the embedded end portion 15 is replaced with the building 1 The pile 4 of the building 1 can be reinforced and thus the building 1 can be reinforced by engaging with the embedded end 5 of the pile 4.

  By the way, although each said embodiment has demonstrated the case where the damage, inclination, and collapse of the building 1 by an earthquake are prevented, this invention is also vibration of the ground 21 when heavy vehicles, such as a truck, pass. This can also be applied to preventing the building 1 from being damaged.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building 2 Foundation 3 Structure 4 Pile 5 Embedded end 11 Overhang 12 Reinforcement foundation 13 Reinforced structure 14 Reinforced pile 15 Embedded end 21 Ground 22 Ground 23 Underground

  The building reinforcement structure reinforces an existing building to prevent the building from tilting, collapsing, or damaging due to ground shaking, and is intended to increase the ground contact area of the foundation of the building. An overhanging portion that protrudes along the ground is integrally attached to the building.

The reinforcement structure of a building consists of a reinforcement foundation in which the overhanging part is integrally attached to the foundation of an existing building.
The building reinforcement structure is composed of a reinforcement foundation that is integrally attached to the foundation of an existing building, and a reinforcement structure that is integrally attached to the building structure.

The reinforcing structure of the building has a protruding reinforcing part with a reinforcing pile buried in the ground.
The reinforcement structure of the building is that the existing building has piles buried in the ground, and the reinforcement piles in the overhanging part are buried so that the buried end part engages with the buried end part of the pile of the building Yes.

  The building reinforcement structure reinforces the existing building to prevent the building from being damaged or collapsed due to the shaking of the ground, and the existing building has a pile projecting on its foundation buried in the ground. A reinforcing pile is embedded outside the building at a position spaced along the ground, and the reinforcing pile is embedded so that the embedded end engages with the embedded end of the building pile.

  The grounding area of the foundation part is expanded by the structure with the overhanging part projecting outward from the building along the ground, so that the building is stabilized, and it is difficult to tilt or collapse. This makes it possible to reinforce the building with a simple structure at low cost while maintaining the current state with little modification to the existing building itself.

  Reinforcing piles are protruding from the overhang, increasing the building's reinforcing effect. Since the embedded end portion of the reinforcing pile of the overhanging portion is embedded so as to engage with the embedded end portion of the pile of the building, the reinforcing effect of the building is further increased.

  A place that does not have a projecting part and does not have the same reinforcing effect as the invention described above, but can be reinforced easily and inexpensively because of the absence of the projecting part, and there is no space to provide the projecting part Can also be reinforced.

Claims (6)

A building reinforcement structure that reinforces an existing building to prevent tilting, collapsing, or damaging the building due to ground shaking,
A reinforcing structure for a building, wherein an overhanging portion extending along the ground to the outside of the building is integrally attached to the building so as to expand a ground contact area of the foundation portion of the building.   The building overhang structure according to claim 1, wherein the projecting portion includes a reinforcing foundation integrally attached to the foundation of the existing building.   2. The overhanging portion includes a reinforcing foundation integrally attached to the foundation of the existing building and a reinforcing structure integrally attached to the building structure. Reinforcement structure of the building described in 2.   The reinforcing structure for a building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a reinforcing pile buried in the ground is projected from the projecting portion. The existing building has piles buried in the ground,
The reinforcing structure of a building according to claim 4, wherein the reinforcing pile of the overhanging portion is embedded so that the embedded end portion engages with the embedded end portion of the pile of the building. A building reinforcement structure that reinforces an existing building to prevent tilting, collapsing, or damaging the building due to ground shaking,
In the existing building, a pile protruding from the foundation is buried in the ground,
Reinforcement piles are buried at positions spaced along the ground outside the building,
The reinforcing structure of a building is characterized in that the embedded end portion is embedded so as to engage with the embedded end portion of the pile of the building.

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