JP2016214171A - Deglutition and fluid food and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents

Deglutition and fluid food and manufacturing method therefor Download PDF

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JP2016214171A
JP2016214171A JP2015104043A JP2015104043A JP2016214171A JP 2016214171 A JP2016214171 A JP 2016214171A JP 2015104043 A JP2015104043 A JP 2015104043A JP 2015104043 A JP2015104043 A JP 2015104043A JP 2016214171 A JP2016214171 A JP 2016214171A
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swallowing
pickled
fluid food
vinegar
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JP6738127B2 (en
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部 敏 明 阿
Toshiaki Abe
部 敏 明 阿
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MARUHACHI KK
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Abstract

【課題】 摂食・嚥下障害者はもとより、健康的な高齢者、および子供から大人までの健常者にも美味しく食することができる上、生鮮野菜が元来もっている天然色素成分をそのまま活かし、強く鮮やか発色を実現化し、誰でも見て楽しく、食べて美味しい新たな嚥下・流動食品技術を提供する。【解決手段】 アントシアニン色素を含む野菜を、pH2.0〜pH4.0、望ましくはpH2.8〜pH3.4の酢漬け(1,〜8)とし、着色料を使用せず、アントシアニン色素の発色促進および浸透・定着したものとした後、ペースト状に加工(9)し、密閉容器に充填・包装(11)し、10℃以下に冷蔵(13)とするか、または0℃以下に冷凍するかの何れか一方とするようにした嚥下・流動食品、およびその製造方法である。【選択図】 図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To be able to eat deliciously not only for people with eating / swallowing disorders but also for healthy elderly people and healthy people from children to adults. Realize strong and vivid colors, and provide new swallowing and fluid food technology that everyone can enjoy and enjoy. SOLUTION: An vegetable containing anthocyanin pigment is pickled in vinegar (1, 8) at pH 2.0 to pH 4.0, preferably pH 2.8 to pH 3.4, and no coloring is used, and color development of anthocyanin pigment is promoted. And after having been infiltrated and fixed, processed into a paste (9), filled and packaged (11) in a sealed container, refrigerated (10) below 10 ° C, or frozen at 0 ° C or below It is a swallowing / fluid food made into any one of these, and its manufacturing method. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

この発明は、摂食・嚥下機能が低下した場合などに、経口的摂食を補助することにより、低栄養状態を改善可能とし、しかも味覚を楽しむことができる嚥下食品技術に関連するものであり、特に、殆ど咀嚼せずとも嚥下可能なものとした嚥下・流動食品を製造、提供する分野は勿論のこと、その輸送、保管、組み立ておよび設置に必要となる設備、器具類を提供、販売する分野から、それら資材や機械装置、部品類に必要となる素材、例えば、木材、石材、各種繊維類、プラスチック、各種金属材料等を提供する分野、それらに組み込まれる電子部品やそれらを集積した制御関連機器の分野、各種計測器の分野、当該設備、器具を動かす動力機械の分野、そのエネルギーとなる電力やエネルギー源である電気、オイルの分野といった一般的に産業機械と総称されている分野、更には、それら設備、器具類を試験、研究したり、それらの展示、販売、輸出入に係わる分野、将又、それらの使用の結果やそれを造るための設備、器具類の運転に伴って発生するゴミ屑の回収、運搬等に係わる分野、それらゴミ屑を効率的に再利用するリサイクル分野などの外、現時点で想定できない新たな分野までと、関連しない技術分野はない程である。     The present invention relates to a swallowing food technology that can improve malnutrition and can enjoy the taste by assisting oral feeding when the eating / swallowing function decreases. In particular, not only in the field of producing and providing swallowable and fluid foods that can be swallowed with little chewing, but also providing and selling equipment and instruments necessary for their transportation, storage, assembly and installation Fields that provide materials, machinery, equipment, and other materials necessary for these fields, such as wood, stone, various fibers, plastics, various metal materials, etc., electronic components incorporated in them, and controls that integrate them The field of related equipment, the field of various measuring instruments, the field of equipment, the field of power machinery that moves the equipment, the field of electricity and energy that is the energy source, and the field of oil in general Fields collectively referred to as industrial machinery, as well as testing and researching these facilities and equipment, fields related to their display, sales, import / export, general results, and results of their use and construction Not related to the fields related to the collection and transportation of garbage debris generated by the operation of equipment and instruments, the recycling field that efficiently recycles these garbage debris, and new fields that cannot be envisaged at this time. There is no technical field.

(着目点)
生得性・後天性の様々な疾病、手術後、薬品による影響、加齢など多様な要因によって通常食品の咀嚼・嚥下が困難となる摂食・嚥下障害は、誰にでも起こり得る障害の1つであり、こうした状況となった場合には、各人の嚥下機能に即した食事を工夫する必要があり、病院や介護施設などは、患者に対して毎日三食、飽きのこない多種多様な嚥下食を絶え間なく工夫・提供する必要があり、多彩な食品を素早く加工し、鮮度の良い状態で提供しなければならず、これら要望に応えるために調理に掛ける労力が次第に増大しているというのが実情となっている。
(Points of interest)
Eating and swallowing disorders that make it difficult to chew or swallow ordinary foods due to various innate and acquired diseases, effects after surgery, effects of drugs, aging, etc. In such a situation, it is necessary to devise a meal that is appropriate for each person's swallowing function, and hospitals and nursing homes have three meals a day for patients, a wide variety of swallowing There is a need to constantly devise and provide food, and various foods must be quickly processed and provided in a fresh state, and the labor required for cooking to meet these demands is gradually increasing. Has become a reality.

(従来の技術)
こうした状況を反映し、その打開策となるような提案もこれまでに散見されない訳ではない。
例えば、下記の特許文献1(1)に提案されているものに代表されるように、通常の方法で製造された油揚げをペースト状に加工する第1工程と、ペースト状の油揚げにゲル化剤を加えて攪拌しながら加熱し、とろみをつける第2工程と、とろみのついたペースト状の油揚げをふくろ詰めにした状態で板状に成形し、真空パックする第3工程と、板状に成形されたとろみのついたペースト状の油揚げをさらに加熱することで殺菌とゲル化処理を行う第4工程と、殺菌とゲル化処理後、所定の温度まで冷却する第5工程とを経て製造される油揚げ食品や、同特許文献1(2)に見られるような、蛋白質、糖質、乳化剤、油脂および水を含む経口用液状栄養組成物であって、蛋白質の配合量が2〜11質量%、糖質の配合量が10〜35質量%、乳化剤と油脂の配合量の合計が1〜13質量%であり、蛋白質が、コラーゲンペプチドおよび分解度が23〜35である乳ペプチド、糖質が、数平均分子量が400〜900の澱粉分解物、乳化剤が、平均重合度が5以上のポリグリセリンとオレイン酸またはミリスチン酸のいずれかとのエステルであるポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、油脂が、MCTを含有し、pHが3.0〜5.0とした液状栄養組成物、同特許文献1(3)のように、野菜類、藻類、穀類、でん粉類、豆類、種実類、果実類、きのこ類、またはこれらの2種以上の混合物などの食材とゲル化物とが一体となってゼリー成形体をなすゼリー状食品であって、前記ゼリー成形体を任意の位置で切断した際に、食材がゲル化物と分離されずに一体となって切断されるように、食材が予め軟化処理されているものとしたゼリー状食品などが散見される。
(Conventional technology)
Reflecting this situation, proposals that can be used to overcome this situation are not unheard of.
For example, as typified by what is proposed in Patent Document 1 (1) below, a first step of processing fried chicken produced by a normal method into a paste form, and a gelling agent for paste-like fried food The second step of heating with stirring and thickening, the third step of forming a paste-like deep-fried fried chicken in a plate-like shape and vacuum-packing, and forming the plate-like shape It is manufactured through a fourth step of performing sterilization and gelation treatment by further heating the thick paste-like fried chicken, and a fifth step of cooling to a predetermined temperature after sterilization and gelation treatment An oral liquid nutritional composition containing protein, saccharide, emulsifier, oil and water, as found in fried foods and Patent Document 1 (2), wherein the protein content is 2-11% by mass, 10 to 35% by mass of saccharide content, Starch degradation product in which the total amount of the agent and fat is 1 to 13% by mass, the protein is a collagen peptide, the milk peptide has a degree of degradation of 23 to 35, and the sugar has a number average molecular weight of 400 to 900 The emulsifier is an ester of polyglycerin having an average degree of polymerization of 5 or more and either oleic acid or myristic acid, the fat or oil contains MCT, and has a pH of 3.0 to 5.0. Liquid nutritional composition, food and gel such as vegetables, algae, cereals, starches, beans, seeds, fruits, mushrooms, or a mixture of two or more thereof, as in Patent Document 1 (3) A jelly-like food product that forms a jelly molded body integrally with the product, and when the jelly molded product is cut at an arbitrary position, the food material is cut together without being separated from the gelled product. In addition, Such as jelly foods shall wood is pre-softening treatment is scattered.

しかし、前者特許文献1(1)に示されているような油揚げ食品は、油揚げを対象とした加工技術であり、そのままの加工技術を他の、例えば青果物などのような生鮮食品類に採用しても、鮮度および彩りの良い嚥下食品に加工することは出来ず、そして、特許文献1(2)の酸性液状栄養組成物などは、抗菌性を与えると共に、刺激的な酸味を嫌う高齢者にも、爽やかな飲み口とするためにpH3.0〜pH5.0最も望ましくはpH4.0〜pH4.4とする技術であるが、水素イオン指数の調整により、液状栄養組成物の鮮度維持や、酸味を調整する技術に留まり、その他の原材料として、ミレラル、ビタミン、酸味料、高甘味度甘味料、果汁、香料、色素を使用してもよいとし、発色や着色には、色素を添加するものとしてあり、また、特許文献1(3)に代表するゼリー状食品は、野菜類、藻類、穀類、でん粉類、豆類、種実類、果実類、きのこ類、またはこれらの2種以上の混合物などの食材とゲル化物とを一体化した成型体をなすものとしてあり、食材の発色に関しては、セルラーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ、ペクチナーゼ、α−アミラーゼ、グルカナーゼ、β−グルコシダーゼ、マンナーゼ、キシラナーゼ、アラバナーゼ、アルギン酸リアーゼ、キトサナーゼ、キチナーゼ、プロテアーゼ、ペプチターゼ等、またこれらの2種以上を混合したものを使用した酵素処理により、野菜類の鮮やかな色彩が保たれたとしており、酵素処理によって食品の色彩の維持を可能とはしているものの、強い発色やより鮮やかな色彩の定着が得られるものとは言い難かった。
(1)特開2014-217274号公報 (2)特開2012-136471号公報 (3)特開2011-193803号公報
However, the fried food as shown in the former patent document 1 (1) is a processing technique for fried food, and the same processing technique is applied to other fresh foods such as fruits and vegetables. However, it cannot be processed into a swallow food with good freshness and color, and the acidic liquid nutritional composition of Patent Document 1 (2) provides antibacterial properties to elderly people who dislike stimulating sourness. Is a technology of pH 3.0 to pH 5.0, most preferably pH 4.0 to pH 4.4 in order to obtain a refreshing mouth, but by maintaining the freshness of the liquid nutritional composition by adjusting the hydrogen ion index, It is not limited to the technology to adjust sourness, and as other raw materials, millal, vitamins, acidulants, high-intensity sweeteners, fruit juices, fragrances, and pigments may be used. As there is The jelly-like food represented by Patent Document 1 (3) includes foods and gelled products such as vegetables, algae, cereals, starches, beans, seeds, fruits, mushrooms, or a mixture of two or more thereof. As for the coloring of ingredients, cellulase, hemicellulase, pectinase, α-amylase, glucanase, β-glucosidase, mannase, xylanase, arabanase, alginate lyase, chitosanase, chitinase, protease It is said that vivid colors of vegetables have been maintained by enzyme treatment using peptidase, etc., or a mixture of two or more of these, but the color of food can be maintained by enzyme treatment. It was hard to say that strong color development and more vivid color fixation were obtained.
(1) JP-A-2014-217274 (2) JP-A-2012-136471 (3) JP-A-2011-193803

(問題意識)
上述したとおり、従前までに提案のある各種流動食品類は、何れも、食品を咀嚼不要な状態に軟らかく加工した上、ゲル化物や、粘性やとろみのある食品と混合し、液状化したり、ゼリー状に成形したりするなどして摂食・嚥下障害をもつ人々に食べ易く、また、そうした人々の介護者にとって食べさせ易い食品を提供するものとして、調味や咀嚼性などを改善したものとしているが、嚥下食品をより色鮮やかなものとして提供しようとする場合には、食品用色素を新たに添加したり、酵素を添加したりしなければならず、本願出願人は、これまで永年に渡って生鮮野菜を素材とした様々な漬け物を生産し、広く市場に提供し続けてきており、その中でも介護施設や病院などに提供する漬け物につき、摂食・嚥下障害をもつ人々にも、色鮮やかで美味しい漬け物を心置きなく楽しんで貰いたいとの願いから、患者や高齢者の健康状態に応じた商品開発を進め続けてきている中で、そうした開発過程で得られた様々な知見、およびユーザーからの情報などに啓発され、従前までの嚥下食品技術にあっては、鮮やかな漬け物の色彩と新たな味覚とを実現可能とするための更なる改善の必要性を痛感するに至ったものである。
(Awareness of problems)
As mentioned above, all the various fluid foods that have been proposed so far are processed softly into a state that does not require chewing, and then mixed with gelled products, foods with viscosity and thickness, liquefied, jelly It is easy to eat for people with eating and dysphagia by shaping it into a shape, etc., and as a food that is easy for the caregivers of such people to eat, the seasoning and chewability are improved. However, if the swallowed food is to be provided as a more colorful food, a food coloring or a new enzyme must be added, and the applicant has been involved for many years. We have been producing various pickles made from fresh vegetables and providing them to the market widely. Among them, the pickles provided to nursing homes and hospitals are also used by people with eating and swallowing disorders. And As we continue to develop products according to the health condition of patients and the elderly, with the desire to enjoy delicious and delicious pickles without worryingly, various knowledge gained from such development processes and from users In the swallowing food technology that has been enlightened by the information of the past, it has come to realize the need for further improvements to enable vivid pickle colors and new tastes .

(発明の目的)
そこで、この発明は、摂食・嚥下障害者は固よりのこと、健康的な高齢者、および子供から大人までの健常者にも美味しく食することができる上、生鮮野菜が元来有している天然色素成分をそのまま活かし、強く鮮やかな発色を実現化し、誰でも見て楽しく、食べて美味しい新たな嚥下・流動食品技術の開発はできないものかとの判断から、逸速くその開発、研究に着手し、長期に渡る試行錯誤と幾多の試作、実験とを繰り返してきた結果、今回、遂に新規な構造の嚥下・流動食品、およびその新規な製造方法を実現化することに成功したものであり、以下では、図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例と共に、その構成を詳述することとする。
(Object of invention)
Therefore, the present invention can be eaten deliciously by people with eating / swallowing disorders, healthy elderly people, and healthy people from children to adults, and fresh vegetables originally have Utilizing natural pigments as they are, realizing strong and vivid color development, it is possible to develop new swallowing and fluid food technology that everyone can enjoy and enjoy deliciously, and start developing and researching it quickly However, as a result of repeating trial and error over many years and many trial manufactures and experiments, this time finally succeeded in realizing a swallowed and fluidized food with a novel structure, and a novel manufacturing method thereof, In the following, the configuration will be described in detail together with an embodiment representative of the present invention shown in the drawings.

(発明の構成)
図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例からも明確に理解されるように、この発明の嚥下・流動食品は、基本的に次のような構成から成り立っている。
即ち、アントシアニン色素を含む野菜を、pH2.0〜pH4.0、望ましくはpH2.8〜pH3.4の酢漬けとし、着色料を使用せず、アントシアニン色素の発色促進および浸透・定着した上、ペースト化したものを、密閉容器に充填・包装してなるものとした構成を要旨とする嚥下・流動食品である。
(Structure of the invention)
As will be clearly understood from the embodiments representing the present invention shown in the drawings, the swallowing / fluid food of the present invention basically comprises the following configuration.
In other words, vegetables containing anthocyanin pigments are pickled in pH 2.0 to pH 4.0, preferably pH 2.8 to pH 3.4, without using colorants, and anthocyanin pigments are promoted and penetrated and fixed, and then paste. This is a swallowing / fluid food having a gist of a structure obtained by filling and packaging a sealed container in a sealed container.

この基本的な構成からなる嚥下・流動食品は、表現を変えて示すならば、アントシアニン色素を含む野菜を、pH2.0〜pH4.0、望ましくはpH2.8〜pH3.4の酢漬けとし、着色料を使用せず、アントシアニン色素の発色促進および浸透・定着したものをペースト化し、固形化補助食品を添加し、密閉容器に充填・包装し、該密閉容器の内壁形状に沿う所定形状に成型してなるものとした構成からなる嚥下・流動食品となる。     If the swallowing / fluid food consisting of this basic composition is expressed in different ways, the vegetables containing the anthocyanin pigment are pickled with vinegar of pH 2.0 to pH 4.0, preferably pH 2.8 to pH 3.4, and colored. Without using a coating material, an anthocyanin pigment developed and penetrated and fixed into a paste, added with a solidification supplement, filled and packaged in a sealed container, and molded into a predetermined shape along the inner wall shape of the sealed container It becomes a swallowing and fluid food consisting of the composition that is made.

(関連する発明1)
上記した嚥下・流動食品に関連し、この発明には、その製造方法も包含している。
即ち、アントシアニン色素を含む野菜を、pH2.0〜pH4.0、望ましくはpH2.8〜pH3.4の酢漬けとし、着色料を使用せず、アントシアニン色素の発色促進および浸透・定着したものとした後、ペースト状に加工し、密閉容器に充填・包装し、10℃以下に冷蔵するか、または0℃以下に冷凍するかの何れか一方とするようにしてなるものとした、この発明の基本をなす前記嚥下・流動食品の製造方法である。
(Related invention 1)
In relation to the swallowing / fluid food described above, the present invention also includes a manufacturing method thereof.
In other words, vegetables containing anthocyanin pigments were pickled in vinegar at pH 2.0 to pH 4.0, desirably pH 2.8 to pH 3.4, and no coloring was used, and color development of anthocyanin pigments was promoted and penetrated and fixed. After that, it is processed into a paste, filled and packaged in an airtight container, refrigerated to 10 ° C. or lower, or frozen to 0 ° C. or lower. This is a method for producing the swallowing / fluid food.

この嚥下・流動食品の製造方法を、表現を変えて示すと、アントシアニン色素を含む野菜を、pH2.0〜pH4.0、望ましくはpH2.8〜pH3.4の酢漬けとし、着色料を使用せず、アントシアニン色素の発色促進および浸透・定着したものとした後、ペースト状に加工し、固形化補助食品4重量%〜1重量%望ましくは2重量%を添加し、密閉容器に充填・包装し、10℃以下に冷蔵するか、または0℃以下に冷凍するかの何れか一方として該密閉容器の内壁形状に沿う所定形状に成型するようにしてなるものとした、この発明の基本をなす前記嚥下・流動食品の製造方法ということができる。     The production method of this swallowing / fluid food can be expressed in different expressions. The vegetables containing anthocyanin pigments are pickled with vinegar at pH 2.0 to pH 4.0, preferably pH 2.8 to pH 3.4, and coloring agents are used. First, anthocyanin coloring was promoted and permeated / fixed, then processed into a paste, added 4% to 1% by weight, preferably 2% by weight, and filled and packaged in a sealed container. The above which forms the basic shape of the present invention, which is formed into a predetermined shape along the shape of the inner wall of the sealed container as either one of refrigerated to 10 ° C. or lower or frozen to 0 ° C. or lower. It can be said that it is a production method of swallowing / fluid food.

より具体的には、アントシアニン色素を含む根菜を荒漬けし、洗浄・選別した上、適量の酢を含有する本漬け用調味液を使用した本漬けの後に洗浄し、適量の酢を含有する漬替用調味液を加えて漬替し、pH2.0〜pH4.0、望ましくはpH2.8〜pH3.4の酢漬けとした後、ペースト状に加工し、固形化補助食品4重量%〜1重量%望ましくは2重量%を添加し、密閉容器に充填・包装し、金属検査してから10℃以下に冷蔵するか、または0℃以下に冷凍するかの何れか一方として該密閉容器の内壁形状に沿う所定形状に成型するようにしてなるものとした、この発明の基本をなす前記嚥下・流動食品の製造方法となる。     More specifically, root vegetables containing anthocyanin pigments are roughly pickled, washed and selected, then washed after main pickling using a seasoning solution for pickles containing an appropriate amount of vinegar, and pickled containing an appropriate amount of vinegar. A replacement seasoning solution is added and the mixture is pickled, and then pickled into vinegar at pH 2.0 to pH 4.0, preferably pH 2.8 to pH 3.4, then processed into a paste, and solidified supplement 4 wt% to 1 wt. Add 2% by weight, preferably 2% by weight, fill and package in a sealed container, inspect the metal and then refrigerate to 10 ° C or below or freeze to 0 ° C or below. This is a method for producing the swallowing / fluid food that forms the basis of the present invention.

以上のとおり、この発明の嚥下・流動食品によれば、従前までのものとは違い、上記したとおりの固有の特徴ある構成から、アントシアニン色素を含む野菜を、pH2.0〜pH4.0、望ましくはpH2.8〜pH3.4の酢漬けとしたから、酢の刺激的な味覚を穏やかなものとし、誰でも爽やかな味覚を楽しむことができ、しかも着色料を使用せずとも、もともと野菜に含まれているアントシアニン色素による発色を促進し、野菜の全体に色素を浸透・定着させたものとなり、格段に色鮮やかな食品とすることができる上、ペースト化によって摂食・嚥下障害者はもとより、健康的な高齢者、および子供から大人までの健常者にも美味しく食することができるものになるという秀れた特徴が得られるものである。     As described above, according to the swallowing / fluid food of the present invention, unlike conventional foods, vegetables containing anthocyanin pigments are preferably pH 2.0 to pH 4.0, preferably from the characteristic features as described above. Since it was pickled with 2.8-pH 3.4 vinegar, it makes the stimulating taste of vinegar gentle and anyone can enjoy a refreshing taste, and it is originally included in vegetables without using any coloring agents. The color development by the anthocyanin pigments that have been promoted, and the pigments penetrated and fixed throughout the vegetable, making it a much more colorful food, as well as people with eating and swallowing disorders by pasting, It has excellent characteristics that it can be eaten deliciously by healthy elderly people and healthy people from children to adults.

加えて、固形化補助食品を添加し、密閉容器に充填・包装し、該密閉容器の内壁形状に沿う所定形状に成型してなるものは、包装と同時に所望の形状に成型することができ、その成型形状は、冷凍または冷蔵保管の際や、輸送中も緩衝材などを要さずとも該密閉容器によって保護されるものとなり、開封後は、そのまま盛り付けたり、調理を加えたりすることができ、調理作業の負担を大幅に軽減することができるものになる。     In addition, solidified supplements are added, filled and packaged in a sealed container, and formed into a predetermined shape along the inner wall shape of the sealed container can be molded into a desired shape at the same time as packaging, The molded shape is protected by the sealed container during freezing or refrigerated storage or during transport without the need for cushioning materials, and after opening, it can be directly served or cooked. The burden of cooking work can be greatly reduced.

また、アントシアニン色素の発色促進および浸透・定着した野菜をペースト化し、固形化補助食品を添加したものは、ペースト化したままの野菜よりも流動性が低く、適度な粘度と凝集性を有し、好みのサイズに分離したり、一口サイズにまとめたりすることが容易になり、さらに、pH2.8〜pH3.4の酢漬けとした場合には、穏やかな酸味と相俟って、爽やかな味覚が得られると共に、咽せたり、咳込んだりするのをより確実に防止し、一段と安全に嚥下することができ、食欲を増進すると共に、介護者にとっても格段に食べさせ易いものになるという効果を発揮するものとなる。     In addition, a vegetable that has been promoted to develop and penetrates and settles anthocyanin pigments and is added with a solidification supplement has a lower fluidity than a pasty vegetable, and has an appropriate viscosity and cohesiveness. It becomes easy to separate into favorite sizes or combine into bite sizes. Furthermore, when pickled with vinegar of pH 2.8 to pH 3.4, it has a refreshing taste combined with mild acidity. In addition to being able to swallow and cough more reliably, it can be swallowed more safely, increasing appetite and making it easier for caregivers to eat To be.

アントシアニン色素を含む野菜を、赤かぶ類、赤大根類、ラディッシュ類の少なくとも1種類としたものは、赤色のアントシアニン色素が、pH2.0〜pH4.0、望ましくはpH2.8〜pH3.4の酢漬けとすることにより、その発色を格段に鮮明なものとし、それら根菜の根茎・根部分の中心部を含む全体が、ピンク〜赤色の格段に鮮やかな色合いに染まり、浸透・定着するから、ペースト状に加工したことによって全体が色ムラの無い均一色となり、より品質に秀でた生鮮加工食品として提供することができるものとなる。     When the vegetable containing anthocyanin pigment is at least one kind of red turnip, red radish, and radish, the red anthocyanin pigment is pH 2.0 to pH 4.0, preferably pH 2.8 to pH 3.4. By pickling the vinegar, the color development will be remarkably clear, and the whole roots and roots of those root vegetables will be dyed in a vivid shade of pink to red, penetrating and fixing. As a result, the whole becomes a uniform color with no color unevenness, and can be provided as a fresh processed food with superior quality.

この発明の嚥下・流動食品の製造方法によれば、アントシアニン色素を含む根菜を荒漬けし、洗浄・選別した上、適量の酢を含有する本漬け用調味液を使用した本漬けの後に洗浄し、適量の酢を含有する漬替用調味液を加えて漬替し、pH2.0〜pH4.0、望ましくはpH2.8〜pH3.4の酢漬けとするようにしてあることから、野菜に含まれるアントシアニン色素をより強く発色させることができ、しかも、野菜の一部に多く含まれているアントシアニン色素を野菜の全体に浸透および均質に定着させることができ、ペースト状に加工するだけで、攪拌などを要さずに均質な色の鮮度に秀れた嚥下・流動食品を提供することができる。     According to the method for producing a swallowing / fluid food of this invention, root vegetables containing anthocyanin pigments are roughly pickled, washed and selected, and then washed after the main pickling using the pickling seasoning liquid containing an appropriate amount of vinegar. , Pickled with a seasoning solution containing a suitable amount of vinegar, and then pickled, pH 2.0 to pH 4.0, preferably pH 2.8 to pH 3.4 so that it can be pickled vinegar, included in vegetables The anthocyanin pigments can be developed more intensely, and the anthocyanin pigments that are abundantly contained in a portion of the vegetable can penetrate and be fixed uniformly throughout the vegetable. It is possible to provide a swallowing / fluid food excellent in the freshness of a uniform color.

水の総量比13.5、砂糖混合ぶどう糖果糖液糖の総量比13.0、食塩の総量比0.6、クエン酸の総量比0.2、アルコールの総量比0.3、醸造酢の総量比1.0とした本漬け用調味液を使用し、また、水の総量比35.8、食塩の総量比1.3、クエン酸の総量比0.2、砂糖混合ぶどう糖果糖液糖の総量比9.0、醸造酢の総量比0.6、アルコールの総量比0.2とした漬替用調味液を使用した場合には、酢酸の刺激性の臭いや酸味を嫌う高齢者や幼児などにも好まれる、程良い甘酢漬けとして仕上げることができ、誰にでもより一層食べ易い嚥下・流動食品を提供することができる。     Total ratio of water 13.5, Total ratio of sugar mixed glucose fructose liquid sugar 13.0, Total ratio of salt 0.6, Total ratio of citric acid 0.2, Total ratio of alcohol 0.3, Total amount of brewed vinegar Use the seasoning liquid for pickling with a ratio of 1.0, and also add 35.8 for the total amount of water, 1.3 for the total amount of salt, 0.2 for the total amount of citric acid, and the total amount of sugar-mixed glucose fructose liquid sugar. When using a pickling seasoning liquid with a ratio of 9.0, a total amount ratio of brewed vinegar of 0.6, and a total volume ratio of alcohol of 0.2, the elderly and infants who dislike the irritating smell and acidity of acetic acid It can be finished as a moderately sweet and sour pickle that is preferred by people, and can provide swallowing and fluid foods that are even easier for everyone to eat.

上記したとおりの構成からなるこの発明の実施に際し、その最良もしくは望ましい形態について説明を加えることにする。
アントシアニン色素を含む野菜は、アントシアニン色素を含む根菜とすることができ、例えば、赤かぶ類(長崎県の長崎赤かぶ、滋賀県の万木(ゆるぎ)かぶ、飛騨・美濃の飛騨紅かぶ、北海道の大野紅かぶ、山形県温海のあつみかぶ、山形県尾花沢の南沢かぶ、その他)、赤大根類(三浦大根、紅芯大根、その他)ラディッシュ類(二十日大根)などとすることができる外、アントシアニン色素を含む野菜は、例えば、イチゴ、ムラサキキャベツ(赤キャベツ)、ナス、黒米、黒大豆(黒豆)、黒ゴマ、有色サツマイモ(ムラサキイモ)、ダイショ(ベニイモ)、アナスタシアブラック、ツバキ、小豆、赤たまねぎ、紅蓼、赤シソ、イワキベリー、ウスベニアオイ(ブルーマロウ)などとすることができ、さらに、クワ、クランベリー、ボイセンベリー、スグリ(カシス)、ハスカップ、ブルーベリー、ブラックベリー、プルーン、ビルベリー、アサイー、ブドウ、ラズベリーなどの果物類に置き換えることが可能である。
In implementing the present invention having the above-described configuration, the best or desirable mode will be described.
Vegetables containing anthocyanin pigments can be root vegetables containing anthocyanin pigments, such as red turnips (Nagasaki red turnips in Nagasaki Prefecture, yurugi turnips in Shiga Prefecture, Hida / Mino Hida red turnips, Hokkaido Ono red turnip, Atsumi turnip from Yamagata Prefecture, Minamizawa turnip from Ohanazawa, Yamagata Prefecture, etc.) Red radish (Miura radish, Red radish, etc.) Radish (20 days radish) Vegetables containing anthocyanin pigments include, for example, strawberries, purple cabbage (red cabbage), eggplant, black rice, black soybeans (black beans), black sesame, colored sweet potatoes (purple potatoes), disho (beniimo), anastasia black, camellia, red beans , Red onion, sockeye salmon, red perilla, iwaki berry, blue mallow, and mulberry, cranberry, bo Senberi, currants (cassis), Lonicera caerulea, it is possible to blueberry, blackberry, prune, bilberry, acai, grapes, be replaced with a fruit such as raspberry.

荒漬け工程は、アントシアニン色素を含む野菜を本漬け工程に向け、塩水に漬けて水分を出す機能を担うもので、収穫した野菜を洗浄した上、1日程度荒漬けし、洗浄・選別した後、本漬け工程に進むようにするのが望ましく、本漬け工程は、荒漬け、洗浄後の野菜に、調味および本格的な酢漬けを施す機能を担い、荒漬け・洗浄済みの野菜を、水分、糖分、塩分、クエン酸、アルコール分、酢の成分などを、本漬け専用とするよう適量ずつ調合した本漬け用調味液に、30日前後漬け込む工程とするのが良い、本漬け工程を経た野菜は、洗浄後に漬替を行うこととなり、該漬替工程は、酢漬けおよび調味の仕上げとなる機能を担っており、本漬け・洗浄済みの野菜を、水分、塩分、クエン酸、糖分、酢の成分、アルコール分の漬替専用とするよう適量ずつを調合した漬替用調味液に、1〜7日間程度、望ましくは5日間程度漬け込む工程とするのが良く、漬替工程を経た漬替済み野菜は、次工程にてペースト状に加工するものとし、該ペースト化工程は、漬け物とした野菜を嚥下・流動食品としての性状をなすよう加工する機能を担い、漬替済み野菜をフードプロセッサーなどに投入して万遍なくペースト化するよう加工するのが良い。     In the rough pickling process, the vegetables containing anthocyanin pigments are directed to the main pickling process, and the function of taking out the water by immersing them in salt water is taken. It is desirable to proceed to the main pickling process. The main pickling process has the function of seasoning and full-fledged pickling of vegetables after rough pickling and washing. Vegetables that have undergone the main pickling process should be submerged for about 30 days in a seasoning solution for pickles that is prepared with appropriate amounts of sugar, salt, citric acid, alcohol, and vinegar ingredients. Will be pickled after washing, and the picking process has the function of pickling and seasoning, and the pickled and washed vegetables are mixed with moisture, salt, citric acid, sugar, vinegar. Ingredients only for pickling ingredients and alcohol It is good to make it a process of soaking for about 1 to 7 days, preferably about 5 days in the seasoning liquid prepared in a suitable amount so that the pickled vegetables that have undergone the pickling process are in paste form in the next process The pasting process has the function of processing pickled vegetables so that they can be swallowed and processed as fluid foods, and the pickled vegetables are put into a food processor etc. to make a paste evenly. It is better to process.

ペースト化した漬替済み野菜は、そのまま密閉包装し、金属検査して10℃以下に冷蔵および0℃以下に冷凍するかの何れか一方とするようにして保管・出荷するものとすることができる外、後述する実施例にも示してあるように、ペースト化した漬替済み野菜に固形化補助食品の適量を添加し、密閉容器に充填し、密閉包装した後、金属探知機などを用いて金属検査した上、10℃以下に冷蔵して該密閉容器の内壁形状に沿う所定形状に成型してなるものとすることができる。     Pasted and pickled vegetables can be stored and shipped as they are, either hermetically packaged, metal-inspected, refrigerated to 10 ° C or lower and frozen to 0 ° C or lower. In addition, as shown in the examples described later, after adding the appropriate amount of the solidification supplement to the pasted pickled vegetables, filling the sealed container, and sealing and packaging, using a metal detector or the like In addition to metal inspection, it can be refrigerated to 10 ° C. or lower and molded into a predetermined shape along the inner wall shape of the sealed container.

本漬け用調味液は、荒漬け済みのアントシアニン色素を含む野菜に吸収され、アントシアニン色素の発色を良くするよう本漬け可能とする機能を担っており、適量の酢およびその他の調味成分を含有するものとすべきであり、例えば、後述する実施例に示す事例のように、水の総量比13.5、砂糖混合ぶどう糖果糖液糖の総量比13.0、食塩の総量比0.6、クエン酸の総量比0.2、アルコールの総量比0.3、醸造酢の総量比1.0としてなるものとするのが良い。     The seasoning liquid for pickles is absorbed in vegetables containing an anthocyanin pigment that has been roughly pickled, and has the function of allowing the pickles to improve the color of the anthocyanin pigment, and contains the appropriate amount of vinegar and other seasoning ingredients For example, as shown in the examples described later, the total amount ratio of water is 13.5, the total amount ratio of sugar mixed glucose fructose liquid sugar is 13.0, the total amount ratio of salt is 0.6, It is preferable that the total amount ratio of acid is 0.2, the total amount ratio of alcohol is 0.3, and the total amount ratio of brewed vinegar is 1.0.

漬替用調味液は、本漬け済みのアントシアニン色素を含む野菜に吸収され、アントシアニン色素の発色促進および浸透・定着を促すよう漬替する機能を担うもので、適量の酢およびその他の調味成分を含有するものとすべきであり、例えば、後述する実施例にも取り挙げているように、水の総量比35.8、食塩の総量比1.3、クエン酸の総量比0.2、砂糖混合ぶどう糖果糖液糖の総量比9.0、醸造酢の総量比0.6、アルコールの総量比0.2としてなるものにすると良い。     The seasoning liquid for pickling is absorbed by vegetables containing the anthocyanin pigment that has already been pickled, and plays a role of promoting the color development of the anthocyanin pigment and promoting penetration and fixation. It contains an appropriate amount of vinegar and other seasoning ingredients. It should be contained, for example, as mentioned in the examples described later, the total amount ratio of water 35.8, the total amount ratio of salt 1.3, the total amount ratio of citric acid 0.2, sugar The total amount ratio of the mixed glucose fructose liquid sugar is 9.0, the total amount ratio of brewed vinegar is 0.6, and the total amount ratio of alcohol is 0.2.

固形化補助食品は、ペースト化した漬替済み野菜を、硬化させず、嚥下し易いよう柔軟性および流動性を有する塊状に纏める機能を担い、ペースト化した漬替済み野菜の分離を防止し、適度な粘度と凝集性とを与えるものとしなければならず、増粘剤、糊料、増粘安定剤、増粘結着剤、ゲル化剤、天然由来の多糖類、澱粉などとすることが可能であり、より具体的なものとして示すと、片栗粉のあんや、増粘剤、ゼラチン、粘りやとろみのある食材(山芋、マヨネーズなど)、ペクチン、グアーガム(グァーガム)、キサンタンガム、タマリンドガム、カラギーナン、プロピレングリコール、カルボキシメチルセルロースなど、またはそれらの混合物などとすることが可能であり、ペースト化・漬替済み野菜に対し、重量比にして4%〜1%望ましくは2%を添加してなるものとすることができる。     The solidified supplement is responsible for the function of collecting pasted pickled vegetables in a lump with flexibility and fluidity so that they are not hardened and easy to swallow, preventing separation of pasted pickled vegetables, It should give moderate viscosity and cohesiveness, and should be thickeners, pastes, thickening stabilizers, thickening binders, gelling agents, naturally occurring polysaccharides, starches, etc. Possible and more specific examples include starch starch, thickener, gelatin, sticky and thick ingredients (e.g. yam, mayonnaise), pectin, guar gum (guar gum), xanthan gum, tamarind gum, carrageenan , Propylene glycol, carboxymethyl cellulose, etc., or a mixture thereof, and 4% to 1% by weight relative to pasted and pickled vegetables Mashiku can be composed by adding 2%.

密閉容器は、ペースト化した漬替済み野菜を、衛生的に取扱い可能とするよう密閉包装可能とする機能を担い、柔軟性を有する合成樹脂製の包装用袋とすることができる外、固形化補助食品を適量添加したペースト化・漬替済み野菜を、密閉包装および所望の形状に成型可能とするよう、収容内部形状を所望の成型形状とするよう成型してなるものとすることができ、器型、箱型、瓶型、缶型、その他様々な形状のものとすることが可能であり、予め成型形状を呈した硬質容器とすることができる外、熱可塑性樹脂製または可塑性の容器とし、固形化補助食品を適量添加したペースト化・漬替済み野菜を、充填した後に、加熱・加圧成型または常温下にて加圧成型するなどして所望の形状に成形可能なものとすることができ、さらにまた、基板状の本体ベースに複数の収容室を点在状に一体し、充填後密閉シートで施蓋したものとし、各収容室を例えば格子状のミシン目孔線などによって仕切り、個別に分離および個別に開封可能なものとすることなどが可能である。
以下では、図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例と共に、その構造について詳述することとする。
The sealed container has the function of allowing the pasted and pickled vegetables to be sealed and packaged so that they can be handled in a sanitary manner, and can be used as a flexible synthetic resin packaging bag. The pasted and pickled vegetables with an appropriate amount of supplements added can be molded into a desired molded shape in a sealed package and in a desired shape so that it can be molded into the desired shape, It can be a container shape, a box shape, a bottle shape, a can shape, and other various shapes, and can be a rigid container having a molded shape in advance, or can be made of a thermoplastic resin or a plastic container. After filling the pasted and pickled vegetables with the appropriate amount of solidification supplements, they can be molded into the desired shape by heating, pressure molding, or pressure molding at room temperature. Can also be It is assumed that a plurality of storage chambers are integrated in a dotted manner in a cylindrical body base and covered with a sealing sheet after filling, and each storage chamber is partitioned by, for example, a grid-like perforation line, and separated and individually It can be opened.
In the following, the structure of the present invention will be described in detail together with an embodiment representative of the present invention shown in the drawings.

図面は、この発明の嚥下・流動食品および、その製造方法の技術的思想を具現化した代表的な一実施例を示すものである。
嚥下・流動食品の製造方法を示すフローチャートである。
The drawings show a typical embodiment embodying the technical idea of the swallowing / fluid food of the present invention and the manufacturing method thereof.
It is a flowchart which shows the manufacturing method of swallowing and fluid food.

図1に示す事例は、アントシアニン色素を含む野菜を、pH2.0〜pH4.0、望ましくはpH2.8〜pH3.4の酢漬け(1,〜8)とし、着色料を使用せず、アントシアニン色素の発色促進および浸透・定着したものとした後、ペースト状に加工(9)し、密閉容器に充填・包装(11)し、10℃以下に冷蔵(13)および0℃以下に冷凍するかの何れか一方とするようにしてなるものとした、この発明の嚥下・流動食品の製造方法における代表的な一実施例を示すものである。
以下では、この発明の嚥下・流動食品の製造方法の一例に従い、順次、嚥下・流動食品について示して行くこととする。
In the example shown in FIG. 1, vegetables containing anthocyanin pigments are pickled in vinegar (1, 8) at pH 2.0 to pH 4.0, preferably pH 2.8 to pH 3.4, and no anthocyanin pigments are used. After the color development was promoted and permeated / fixed, it was processed into a paste (9), filled in a sealed container (11), refrigerated at 10 ° C or lower (13) and frozen at 0 ° C or lower. A typical example of the method for producing a swallowing / fluid food according to the present invention, which is configured to be either one of them, is shown.
In the following, according to an example of the method for producing a swallowing / fluid food of the present invention, swallowing / fluid food will be sequentially shown.

図1から明確に把握できるとおり、この発明の嚥下・流動食品は、アントシアニン色素を含む野菜であり根菜としての新鮮な温海かぶを準備し、葉を切除して水洗浄(1)した後、15%濃度の塩水に体積比70%の割合として24時間荒漬け(2)し、水洗浄して品質毎に選別(3)した上、選別した良質の荒漬けかぶを、下記成分表1に示す配合割合にて調合した本漬け用調味液に、荒漬け・洗浄温海かぶ900kgに対し、360Lの体積割合とするよう浸漬(4)し、約30日間に渡って本漬け(5)を行う。

Figure 2016214171
As can be clearly seen from FIG. 1, the swallowing / fluid food of the present invention is a vegetable containing anthocyanin pigment, prepared fresh warm seaweed as a root vegetable, cut leaves, washed with water (1), 15 Table 2 shows the high quality pickled turnips that have been pickled in salt water with a concentration of 70% in volume ratio of 70% for 24 hours, washed with water and sorted according to quality (3). It is immersed (4) in a volume ratio of 360 L with respect to 900 kg of rough pickled / washed hot sea kale in the seasoning liquid for main pickling prepared at the mixing ratio, and then the main pickling (5) is performed for about 30 days.
Figure 2016214171

本漬け(5)を終えた後に洗浄(6)し、本漬け・洗浄済みの温海かぶを、下記成分表2に示す配合割合にて調合した漬替用調味液に、本漬け・洗浄済み温海かぶ100kgに対し、88.9Lの体積割合とするよう浸漬(7)して2〜5日間に渡って漬替(8)したものとする。

Figure 2016214171
Washed after finishing this pickle (5) (6), and then pickled and washed warm seaweed in a blended seasoning liquid prepared in the proportions shown in Table 2 below. It shall be immersed (7) so that it may become a volume ratio of 88.9L with respect to 100 kg of turnips, and shall be re-immersed (8) over 2-5 days.
Figure 2016214171

前記本漬け(5)および漬替(8)を経て、前記漬替済み温海かぶをpH2.8〜pH3.4の酢漬けとした後、同漬替済み温海かぶをフードプロセッサーに投入し、粉砕処理することによってペースト状に加工(9)した上、カタメンリン(登録商標:株式会社三和化学研究所製)などのような固形化補助食品を2重量%添加・混合(10)し、例えば矩形厚板状の収容部を有する密閉容器に充填・施蓋して密閉状包装(11)し、金属探知機(感度Fe2.0、Sus4.0)を用いるなどして金属検査(12)を行った後、10℃以下の冷蔵庫に納め、該密閉容器収容部形状に沿って成型(13)するようにして出荷まで保管するようにしたものである。     After the pickled (5) and pickled (8), the pickled warm sea turnip is made into 2.8-pH 3.4 vinegar, and then the pickled warm sea turnip is put into a food processor and pulverized. Then, it is processed into a paste form (9), and 2% by weight of a solidification supplement such as catamenline (registered trademark: manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Laboratory Co., Ltd.) is added and mixed (10). Filled and covered a sealed container with a plate-shaped container and sealed the package (11), and metal inspection (12) was performed using a metal detector (sensitivity Fe2.0, Sus4.0). After that, it is stored in a refrigerator at 10 ° C. or lower and stored until shipment by molding (13) along the shape of the sealed container housing portion.

(実施例1の作用・効果)
以上のとおりの構成からなるこの発明の嚥下・流動食品の製造方法は、新鮮な温海かぶを24時間荒漬け(2)し、次に、砂糖混合ぶどう糖果糖液糖および醸造酢を含む本漬け用調味液に浸け(4)て約30日間に渡り、本漬け(5)した上、さらに、本漬け用調味液とは調合割合の異なる漬替用調味液に浸け(7)て2〜5日間に渡って漬替(8)するようにしたから、温海かぶの外皮付近はもとより、もともと白色の中心部におよぶ全体に、アントシアニン色素が浸透し、鮮やかなピンク〜赤色に発色促進および浸透・定着させ、しかも鮮度に秀れ、適度な酸味と甘味とをもつ甘酢漬けとすることができる。
(Operation / Effect of Example 1)
The method for producing a swallowing / fluid food according to the present invention having the structure as described above is for pickling fresh hot sea turnips for 24 hours (2), followed by sugar-mixed glucose fructose liquid sugar and brewed vinegar. Soaked in seasoning liquid (4) for about 30 days, and then pickled (5), and then dipped in seasoning liquid for pickling that has a different blending ratio from the main pickling seasoning liquid (7) for 2 to 5 days (8), so that the anthocyanin pigment penetrates not only the outer skin of the Atami turnip but also the entire center of the white, promoting the color development and penetration / fixation from bright pink to red In addition, it is excellent in freshness and can be pickled in sweet and vinegar with moderate acidity and sweetness.

さらに、酢漬け(8)とした後、ペースト状に加工9し、固形化補助食品4重量%〜1重量%望ましくは2重量%を添加(10)し、密閉容器に充填・包装(11)し、金属検査(12)してから10℃以下とするよう冷蔵保管(13)する過程中に、該密閉容器収容部形状に沿って成型(13)するものとしたから、成型用の型枠が不要な上、成型時間を要さず、保管中や輸送中に所望の形状に成型することができるものとなり、生産コストを削減し、しかも鮮度に秀でた嚥下・流動食品を提供することができるものとなる。     Further, after pickled (8), processed 9 into a paste, added 4% to 1% by weight, preferably 2% by weight of solidified supplement (10), and filled and packaged (11) in a sealed container. In the process of refrigerated storage (13) so that the temperature is 10 ° C. or lower after the metal inspection (12), the mold is formed (13) along the shape of the sealed container housing portion. In addition to eliminating the need for molding time, it can be molded into the desired shape during storage or transportation, reducing production costs and providing a swallowing / fluid food with excellent freshness. It will be possible.

(結 び)
叙述の如く、この発明の嚥下・流動食品、およびその製造方法は、その新規な構成によって所期の目的を遍く達成可能とするものであり、しかも製造も容易で、従前からの嚥下食品技術には無かった野菜の甘酢漬けを誰でも食べ易い爽やかな甘酸っぱさに調味すると共に、野菜にもともと含んでいるアントシアニン色素由来の天然色を一段と鮮明に発色および浸透・定着させた上、ペースト化する技術によって、漬け物のような硬い食品を食べることが困難な摂食・嚥下障害にも、漬け物を提供可能とすることができ、食事の彩りを楽しみ、食べて味わう喜びを堪能できるものとなし、介護者の食事補助の負担も大幅に軽減できるものとなることから、医療業界および介護業界は固よりのこと、硬い食品が苦手な高齢者や、刺激的な酸味を好まない児童などにとって安心な食品の提供を希望している一般家庭においても高い評価を受け、広範に渡って利用、普及していくものになると予想される。
(Conclusion)
As described above, the swallowing / fluid food of the present invention and the method for producing the same make it possible to achieve the intended purpose even by the novel structure, and are easy to produce, and thus to the conventional swallowing food technology. A technology that makes the sweet and sour soup that anyone can eat easy to eat, and makes the natural color derived from the anthocyanin pigment originally contained in the vegetable more vividly colored, penetrated and fixed, and then made into a paste Can also provide pickles for eating and swallowing disorders where it is difficult to eat hard food such as pickles, enjoy the color of the meals, enjoy the pleasure of eating, and care This can greatly reduce the burden of dietary assistance for the elderly, so the medical and nursing care industries are more comfortable, the elderly who are not good at hard food, and the preference for stimulating sourness. Received high praise in homes that want to provide safe food for such as no children, available across a wide range, it is expected to be those that continue to spread.

1 根菜(野菜)の洗浄工程
2 荒漬け工程
3 水洗浄・選別工程
4 本漬け用調味液に浸漬する工程
5 本漬け工程
6 洗浄工程
7 漬替用調味液に浸漬する工程
8 漬替工程
9 ペースト化工程
10 固形化補助食品混合工程
11 密閉包装工程
12 金属検査工程
13 冷蔵(または冷凍)保管・成型工程



1 Washing process of root vegetables (vegetables) 2 Rough pickling process 3 Water washing and sorting process 4 Process of dipping in seasoning liquid for pickling 5 Main pickling process 6 Cleaning process 7 Process of dipping in seasoning liquid for pickling 8 Picking process 9 Pasting process 10 Solidification supplement mixing process 11 Sealed packaging process 12 Metal inspection process 13 Refrigerated (or frozen) storage / molding process



Claims (11)

アントシアニン色素を含む野菜を、pH2.0〜pH4.0の酢漬けとし、着色料を使用せず、アントシアニン色素の発色促進および浸透・定着した上、ペースト化したものを、密閉容器に充填・包装してなるものとしたことを特徴とする嚥下・流動食品。     The vegetables containing anthocyanin pigments are pickled in pH 2.0 to pH 4.0, no coloring is used, the color development of the anthocyanin pigments is promoted, penetrated and fixed, and the pasty is filled and packaged in a sealed container. A swallowing / fluid food characterized by. アントシアニン色素を含む野菜を、pH2.0〜pH4.0の酢漬けとし、着色料を使用せず、アントシアニン色素の発色促進および浸透・定着したものをペースト化し、固形化補助食品を添加し、密閉容器に充填・包装し、該密閉容器の内壁形状に沿う所定形状に成型してなるものとしたことを特徴とする嚥下・流動食品。     Vegetables containing anthocyanin pigment are pickled in vinegar at pH 2.0 to pH 4.0, no coloring is used, and anthocyanin pigment color development is promoted and permeated and fixed into a paste, solidified supplement is added, and sealed container A swallowing / fluid food characterized in that it is filled and packaged and molded into a predetermined shape along the inner wall shape of the sealed container. アントシアニン色素を含む野菜が、赤かぶ類、赤大根類、ラディッシュ類の少なくとも1種類としてなるものとした、請求項1または2何れか一記載の嚥下・流動食品。     The swallowing / fluid food according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the vegetable containing an anthocyanin pigment is at least one kind of red turnip, red radish, and radish. 酢漬けpH値を、pH2.8〜pH3.4としてなるものとした、請求項1ないし3何れか一記載の嚥下・流動食品。     The swallowing / fluid food according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pickled vinegar has a pH value of 2.8 to pH 3.4. アントシアニン色素を含む野菜を、pH2.0〜pH4.0の酢漬けとし、着色料を使用せず、アントシアニン色素の発色促進および浸透・定着したものとした後、ペースト状に加工し、密閉容器に充填・包装し、10℃以下に冷蔵するか、または0℃以下に冷凍するかの何れか一方として製造するようにした、前記請求項1ないし4何れか一記載の嚥下・流動食品の製造方法。     Vegetables containing anthocyanin pigments are pickled in vinegar at pH 2.0 to pH 4.0, without coloring agents, promoted color development and penetration / fixation of anthocyanin pigments, processed into paste, and filled in sealed containers The method for producing a swallowing / fluid food according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the food is packaged and refrigerated to 10 ° C or lower or frozen to 0 ° C or lower. アントシアニン色素を含む野菜を、pH2.0〜pH4.0の酢漬けとし、着色料を使用せず、アントシアニン色素の発色促進および浸透・定着したものとした後、ペースト状に加工し、固形化補助食品4重量%〜1重量%を添加し、密閉容器に充填・包装し、10℃以下に冷蔵するか、または0℃以下に冷凍するかの何れか一方として該密閉容器の内壁形状に沿う所定形状に成型するようにした、前記請求項1ないし4何れか一記載の嚥下・流動食品の製造方法。     Vegetables containing anthocyanin pigments are pickled in pH 2.0 to pH 4.0 without using any coloring agents, and are processed into a paste after being promoted and penetrated / fixed by anthocyanin pigments. Add 4 wt% to 1 wt%, fill and package in a sealed container, refrigerate to 10 ° C or lower, or freeze to 0 ° C or lower, predetermined shape along the inner wall shape of the sealed container The method for producing a swallowing / fluid food according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the swallowing / fluid food is molded into a food product. アントシアニン色素を含む根菜を荒漬けし、洗浄・選別した上、適量の酢を含有する本漬け用調味液を使用した本漬けの後に洗浄し、適量の酢を含有する漬替用調味液を加えて漬替し、pH2.0〜pH4.0の酢漬けとした後、ペースト状に加工し、固形化補助食品4重量%〜1重量%を添加し、密閉容器に充填・包装し、金属検査してから10℃以下に冷蔵するか、または0℃以下に冷凍するかの何れか一方として該密閉容器の内壁形状に沿う所定形状に成型するようにした、前記請求項1ないし4何れか一記載の嚥下・流動食品の製造方法。     Root vegetables containing anthocyanin pigments are roughly pickled, washed and selected, then washed after the main pickles using a seasoning solution for pickles containing an appropriate amount of vinegar, and then added with a seasoning solution for pickles containing an appropriate amount of vinegar. After pickling and making vinegared with pH 2.0 to pH 4.0, processing into a paste, adding 4% to 1% by weight of solidification supplement, filling and packaging in a sealed container, metal inspection 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the molded product is molded into a predetermined shape along the shape of the inner wall of the hermetic container as either one of refrigeration to 10 ° C. or lower or freezing to 0 ° C. or lower. Of swallowing and flowing food. 本漬け用調味液が、水の総量比13.5、砂糖混合ぶどう糖果糖液糖の総量比13.0、食塩の総量比0.6、クエン酸の総量比0.2、アルコールの総量比0.3、醸造酢の総量比1.0となるようにした、請求項7記載の嚥下・流動食品の製造方法。     The seasoning solution for pickling is a total water ratio of 13.5, a sugar-mixed glucose fructose liquid sugar ratio of 13.0, a total salt ratio of 0.6, a citric acid total ratio of 0.2, and an alcohol total ratio of 0. .3, The method for producing a swallowing / fluid food according to claim 7, wherein the total ratio of brewed vinegar is 1.0. 漬替用調味液が、水の総量比35.8、食塩の総量比1.3、クエン酸の総量比0.2、砂糖混合ぶどう糖果糖液糖の総量比9.0、醸造酢の総量比0.6、アルコールの総量比0.2となるようにした、請求項7または8何れか一記載の嚥下・流動食品の製造方法。     The seasoning liquid for pickling is 35.8 in total amount of water, 1.3 in total amount of salt, 0.2 in total amount of citric acid, 9.0 in total amount of sugar mixed glucose fructose liquid sugar, and in total amount of brewed vinegar. The method for producing a swallowing / fluid food according to any one of claims 7 and 8, wherein 0.6 and the total amount ratio of alcohol are 0.2. 固形化補助食品の添加割合を2重量%となるようにした、請求項6ないし9何れか一記載の嚥下・流動食品。     The swallowing / fluid food according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein an addition ratio of the solidification supplement is 2% by weight. 酢漬けpH値が、2.8〜pH3.4となるようにした、請求項5ないし10何れか一記載の嚥下・流動食品。




The swallowing / fluid food according to any one of claims 5 to 10, wherein the pickled vinegar has a pH value of 2.8 to pH 3.4.




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