JP2016173019A - Fixture - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fixture capable of appropriately applying a damper even in the case of having shut a sash at speed higher than predetermined speed.SOLUTION: A fixture 1 includes a sash 5 including a slider 39, a movement member 61, and a rack 63. The slider 39 includes a high-speed-time actuation damper 71 and is energized in the opening direction of the sash 5. The movement member 61 includes a low-speed-time actuation damper 81, is energized in the opening direction of the sash 5 with respect to the slider 39, and is held on the slider 39 so as to be freely movable in the opening/closing directions of the sash 5. The rack 63 is fixed on the sash 5 and is always engaged with the low-speed-time actuation damper 81. Only when the sash 5 is shut at high speed, the amount of movement of the movement member 61 in the closing direction of the sash 5 becomes relatively larger than the amount of movement of the slider 39 in the closing direction of the sash 5 to make the high-speed-time actuation damper 71 be engaged with the rack 63.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a joinery.

  In Non-Patent Document 1, a pulling spring is provided on the upper part of the shoji so that it is closed by the biasing force of the pulling spring stored when the shoji is opened, and the damper is automatically operated before the shoji is closed. Such joinery is disclosed.

Page 101 “Sankyo Aluminum Residential Building Materials Interior General Catalog Uderia VS / Storage Indoor Doors, Indoor Sliding Doors, Closets, Movable Partitions 2013 → 2014” Catalog No. STJ0826B Sankyo Tateyama Co., Ltd. Sankyo Aluminum Co., Ltd. July 2013

  However, in the joinery of the prior art, when the shoji is closed faster than a predetermined speed, the damper may not operate sufficiently, and a more appropriate damper such as increasing the resistance of the damper has been demanded.

  Then, this invention aims at provision of the fitting which can act a damper appropriately, even when a shoji is closed faster than predetermined speed.

  The invention according to claim 1 is provided with a slider, a moving member, and a rack in the shoji, the slider has a high-speed operation damper and is biased in the opening direction of the shoji, and the moving member is a low-speed operation damper. And the slider is urged in the opening direction of the shoji, and is held by the slider so as to be movable in the opening and closing direction of the shoji. The rack is fixed to the shoji and the operation damper at low speed is always Only when the shoji is engaged and the shoji is closed at a high speed, the moving amount of the moving member in the closing direction of the shoji is relatively larger than the moving amount of the slider in the closing direction of the slider, and the high-speed operation damper is It is a joinery characterized by engaging with a rack.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the shoji is closed faster than a predetermined speed, both the low-speed operation damper and the high-speed operation damper are engaged with the rack, and are closed at a predetermined speed or less. In this case, since only the low-speed operation damper is operated by engaging with the rack, the damper can be appropriately operated according to the speed at which the shoji is closed.

A fitting according to a first embodiment of the present invention, a front view illustrating the movement of the speed reaction damper shown in FIG. 2, (a) is when closing the sliding door at a low speed P _L, (b) is when closing the sliding door in the high speed P _H. It is a joinery concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a front view which shows the structure of the soft close unit which has a speed response damper. FIG. 3 is a front view showing components extracted from the speed reaction damper shown in FIG. 2, (a) is a diagram showing a state where a high-speed operation damper is attached to a slider, and (b) is a movement having a low-speed operation damper. It is a figure of a member. It is AA sectional drawing shown in FIG. It is BB sectional drawing shown in FIG. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is the fitting concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a front view explaining the movement of a soft closing unit when the shoji at the time of opening operation of a shoji exists in each position, (a) is a shoji closed position (B) is a state in which the shoji starts to open and the urging force accumulation mechanism starts accumulating the urging force, (c) is a state in which the urging force accumulation mechanism has finished accumulating the urging force, and (d) is a state in which The urging force accumulation mechanism is in a state where the shoji is further opened while accumulating the urging force. It is the fitting concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a front view explaining the movement of a soft closing unit when a shoji is in each position at the time of closing operation of a shoji, (e) is urging force accumulation | storage mechanism (F) is the state before the closing of the shoji, immediately before the force releasing mechanism is activated, (g) is the closing operation of the shoji, and the biasing force is released. The state where the mechanism is activated and the urging force accumulated by the urging force accumulation mechanism is released, (h) is the state where the shoji is closed and closed. A fitting according to a second embodiment of the present invention, a front view illustrating the movement of the speed reaction damper, (a) represents is when closing the sliding door at a low speed P _L, (b) the fast P _H When the shoji was closed.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. First, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 2, the fitting 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 3, a shoji 5, and a soft close unit 7. The joinery 1 according to the present embodiment is a terrace sash.
As shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 5, the frame 3 frames an upper frame 9, a lower frame (not shown), a door tip frame 11, and a door bottom frame (not shown). The shoji 5 has a soft close unit 7 attached to the indoor side surface of the upper arm 13. The shoji 5 is provided so as to be able to run with respect to the frame 3.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the upper frame 9 is provided with an opening trigger 15 and a closing trigger 17 at a position corresponding to the movement locus of the soft closing unit 7 with an interval in the traveling direction of the shoji 5. is there.

As shown in FIG. 2, the soft close unit 7 includes a case 19, an urging force accumulating mechanism 21 housed in the case 19, an urging force releasing mechanism 23, an urging force accumulator opening force reducing mechanism 24, a speed A reaction damper 26 is provided.
The biasing force accumulation mechanism 21 includes a spring (slider biasing member) 25, a spring tension slider 27, an opening trigger 15, a pulling slider (slider) 39, and an opening latch 41. The spring 25 is on the door bottom side. The end 25 a is fixed to the case 19 with a fixing bracket 31, and the door end side end 25 b is attached to the spring tension slider 27. In this embodiment, the spring 25 is a tension coil spring and also serves as a pulling spring.
The spring tension slider 27 has a slide shaft 37 that engages with a spring tension slider guide groove 45 described later, and is slidable in the traveling direction of the shoji 5.
The closed latch 29 has a rotation shaft 29 a provided on the spring tension slider 27 so as to be rotatable, and a movement shaft 29 b provided so as to be movable with respect to the side wall 19 a of the case 19. The shaft 29a is swingably mounted around the shaft 29a.
The pulling slider 39 has a slide shaft 49 that engages with a pulling slider guide groove 47 described later, and is slidable in the traveling direction of the shoji 5. One end portion 43 a of a wire 43 to be described later is connected to the pulling slider 39.
The open latch 41 has a rotation shaft 41a and a movement shaft 41b provided to be movable with respect to the side wall 19a of the case 19, and is attached to the pulling slider 39 so as to be swingable around the rotation shaft 41a.
The urging force release mechanism 23 includes the above-described closing latch 29 and closing trigger 17.

The shoji opening force reducing mechanism 24 when accumulating the urging force includes a moving pulley 51, a fixed pulley 53, and a wire 43 spanning them.
The movable pulley 51 is rotatably attached to the spring tension slider 27. A rotating shaft 51 a of the moving pulley 51 is slidably mounted with a moving pulley guide groove 52 provided on the side wall 19 a of the case 19.
The fixed pulley 53 is rotatably fixed to the side wall 19 a of the case 19 between the spring tension slider 27 and the pulling slider 39.
The wire 43 has one end 43 a attached to the pulling slider 39 described above, spanned over the movable pulley 51 and the fixed pulley 53, and the other end 43 b fixed to the spring tension slider 27.
A closed latch guide groove 33 and an open latch guide groove 35 are formed on the side wall 19 a of the case 19, and the open latch guide groove 35 is provided on the door end side of the closed latch guide groove 33. In the closed latch guide groove 33, a horizontal guide portion 33a provided along the traveling direction of the shoji 5 and a door-end side locking portion that tilts and locks the closed latch 29 at the door-end side end portion of the horizontal guide portion 33a. 33b and a door bottom side locking portion 33c that tilts and locks the closing latch 29 at the door bottom side end of the horizontal guide portion 33a is formed. Each of the locking portions 33b and 33c is continuous downward from the horizontal guide portion 33a so as to drop the door end side of the closing latch 29.
The open latch guide groove 35 has a horizontal guide portion 35a provided along the traveling direction of the shoji 5 and a door-end side locking portion that tilts and locks the open latch 41 at the door-end side end portion of the horizontal guide portion 35a. 35b is formed. The door-end side locking portion 35b is continuous downward from the horizontal guide portion 35a so as to drop the moving shaft 41b of the opening latch 41.
Further, on the side wall 19 a of the case 19, a spring tension slider guide groove 45 that guides the movement of the spring tension slider 27, a pulling slider guide groove 47, and a movable pulley guide groove 52 are each formed in a long hole shape along the moving direction of the shoji 5. It is formed.

The speed reaction damper 26 includes a pulling slider (slider) 39, a moving member 61, and a rack 63.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3A, the pulling slider 39 includes a spring support portion 65, a moving member urging member 67, a slide shaft 69, a high-speed operation damper 71, and a low-speed operation damper arrangement portion. 73.
The spring support portion 65 is provided vertically on the door end side of the pulling slider 39, and a plurality of moving member urging members 67 are attached to the door bottom side surface with a space therebetween in the vertical direction.
The moving member urging member 67 is a coil spring.
The slide shaft 69 protrudes indoors at the upper portion 39a of the pulling slider 39. In the present embodiment, the two slide shafts 69 are provided at intervals in the opening / closing direction of the shoji 5.
The high-speed operation damper 71 is attached between damper support portions 75a and 75b provided on the door bottom side of the low-speed operation damper arrangement portion 73, and the damper support portions 75a and 75b are spaced from each other from the upper portion 39a of the pulling slider 39. Open and protrude downward.
The high-speed operation damper 71 has left and right collar portions 71a and 71b, and a round hole is formed in the collar portion 71a on the right side (door side of the shoji) as viewed from the front, and the left side (door bottom side of the shoji). An arc-shaped long hole 76 is formed on the top. And the round hole of the door-end side collar part 71a is pivotally supported by the door-end side damper support part 75a with the axis | shaft 79, The long hole 76 of the door-end side collar part 71b was provided in the door-end side damper support part 75b. The shaft 78 is inserted so that the door bottom side flange portion 71b can swing up and down around the shaft 79 of the door end side flange portion 71a (see arrow E in FIG. 3). Further, the high-speed operation panda 71 is provided with a gear 77, and the gear 77 can be engaged with the rack 63 when the high-speed operation panda 71 swings and is at the lower position.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3B, the moving member 61 has a substantially quadrangular shape when viewed from the front side, and the side portion on the door-end side is in contact with the moving member urging member 67. A cam hole portion 80 that holds the low-speed operation damper 81 and engages with the high-speed operation damper 71 is formed.
The low-speed operation damper 81 has an upper collar portion 81a and a lower collar portion 81b, a round hole is formed in the upper collar portion 81a, and an arc-shaped elongated hole 83 is formed in the lower collar portion 81b. There is a round hole in the upper collar portion 81a that is supported by a shaft 84 that is inserted into the moving member 61, a shaft 85 that is inserted in the long hole 83, and the low-speed operation damper 81 is centered on the shaft 84. It can swing freely.
The low-speed operation damper 81 is provided with a gear 93, and the gear 93 is always engaged with the rack 63.
Two sliding long holes 87 that are long in the moving direction of the shoji are formed in the upper part of the moving member 61, and a slide shaft 69 provided in the pulling slider 39 is inserted into each long hole 87. FIG. (A) As shown in (b), the moving member 61 is slidable in the moving direction of the shoji.
The cam hole portion 80 includes a pressing portion 89 that pushes down the high-speed operation damper 71 and a push-up portion 91 that pushes up the high-speed operation damper. The pressing portion 89 and the push-up portion 91 sandwich the high-speed operation damper 71. Are provided opposite to each other.
The pressing portion 89 is provided on the upper side of the high-speed operation damper 71 and is inclined from the door tip side to the door bottom side with the door tip side up and the door bottom side down. The push-up portion 91 is provided on the lower side of the high-speed operation damper 71 and is inclined from the door tip side to the door bottom side with the door tip side up and the door bottom side down.
The low-speed operation damper 81 and the high-speed operation damper 71 are both rotary dampers, and a braking force generated by the viscous resistance of silicone oil is applied to the rotor rotating in the case.
As shown in FIG. 2, the rack 63 is provided in the movement range of the pulling slider 39 below the low-speed operation damper 81 and the high-speed operation damper 71 and is fixed to the case 19.

Next, the opening / closing operation of the shoji 5 will be described separately for the opening operation and the closing operation. First, the opening operation will be described.
As shown in FIG. 6A, when the sliding door 5 is in the closing position, the spring 25 is in a contracted state by releasing an urging force. As indicated by the symbol j, the moving shaft 29b of the closed latch 29 falls to the door-side locking portion 33c of the closed latch guide groove 33, and the closed latch 29 is inclined.
On the other hand, the open latch 41 has the moving shaft 41b positioned in the horizontal guide portion 35a of the open latch guide groove 35 and is locked to the open trigger 15 from the door end side, as shown by being extracted by the symbol k. Yes.
Further, the distance between the fixed pulley 53 and the movable pulley 51 is the farthest position.
As shown in FIG. 6B, when the sliding door 5 starts to open, the opening latch 41 remains engaged with the opening trigger 15 (see the drawing k), and the sliding door 5 moves in the opening direction. When the spring tension slider 27 that is attracted to the door end side and fixes the movable pulley 51 moves to the door end side, the spring 25 is pulled toward the door end side and accumulates energy. On the other hand, as shown by being extracted by the symbol m, the closed latch 29 is in a state where the moving shaft 29b is positioned at the horizontal guide portion 33a from the door-side locking portion 33c of the closed latch guide groove 33 and rises.
As shown in FIG. 6 (c), when the accumulating of the spring 25 is completed, the moving shaft 29b of the closed latch 29 is moved from the horizontal guide portion 33a of the closed latch guide groove 33 to the door tip as shown by being extracted by the symbol n. It moves to the side latching | locking part 33b, and makes the closed latch 29 incline and latches. Thereby, the biasing force accumulated in the spring 25 is held.
On the other hand, the open latch 41 is held in a tilted state by the moving shaft 41b falling from the horizontal guide portion 35a to the door-end side locking portion 35b as shown by being extracted by the symbol p. As a result, the open latch 41 can pass under the open trigger 15.
As shown in FIG. 6D, in the state where the sliding door 5 is further moved to the door bottom side and the opening operation of the sliding door 5 is continued, the sliding door 5 moves in a state where the biasing force of the spring 25 is accumulated, The closed latch 29 is maintained in an inclined state (see extraction drawing n), and the open latch 41 is maintained in a state of being lowered downward (see extraction drawing p).
On the other hand, in the speed reaction damper 26, in the operation of opening the shoji, only the gear 93 of the low-speed operation damper 81 is always engaged with the rack 63 and moves the rack 63.

Here, the relationship between the moving amount M of the shoji in the opening direction when the spring 25 stores the biasing force and the moving amount L of the shoji in the closing direction when the spring 25 releases the biasing force will be described.
As shown in FIG. 7F, the sliding door moving amount L is a moving amount by which the sliding door 5 moves by releasing the urging force stored by the spring 25 when the sliding door 5 is closed. 6 (a) and FIG. 7 (a), the sliding door moving amount L in the closing direction when the spring 25 releases the biasing force is also the distance that the closing latch 29 moves, and the closing latch guide groove 33 This is the length of the horizontal guide 33a.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6C, the sliding door movement amount M in the opening direction when the spring 25 stores the urging force is a moving amount by which the sliding door 5 moves in the opening direction in order to store the urging force in the spring 25. In addition, the sliding door movement amount M is also the distance that the open latch 41 moves, and is the length of the horizontal guide portion 35a of the open latch guide groove 35. The sliding door movement amount L and the sliding door movement amount M are configured such that the sliding door opening force reduction mechanism 24 when the urging force is accumulated and the wire 43 is bridged between the movable pulley 51 and the fixed pulley 53. The sliding door movement amount M in the opening direction when storing the pressure is made larger than the sliding door movement amount L in the closing direction when the spring 25 releases the biasing force. In the present embodiment, the sliding door movement amount M in the opening direction when the spring 25 stores the biasing force is tripled with respect to the sliding door movement amount L in the closing direction when the spring 25 releases the biasing force, for example. Therefore, the relationship of 3L = M is established.
As shown in FIG. 6, the sliding door moving amount L in the closing direction when the spring 25 releases the biasing force is also a length for pulling the spring 25 in order to accumulate the biasing force.

Next, the closing operation of the shoji 5 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 7E, when the sliding door 5 is closed from the opened state, as described above, the spring 25 remains in the state of holding the biasing force accumulated in the tensioned state. In addition, as shown by being extracted with the symbol r, the moving shaft 41b of the open latch 41 is in a state where it has fallen into the door end side locking portion 35b. In this state, the operator moves the sliding door 5 to the door end side. On the other hand, the closed latch 29 is in a state where the moving shaft 29b is inclined at the door end side locking portion 33b of the closed latch guide groove 33 (see the drawing q).
As shown in FIGS. 7 (f) and 7 (g), when the sliding door 5 is in a state immediately before it is closed, the closing latch 29 comes into contact with the closing trigger 17 and rotates upward, so that it is extracted with the symbol u. As shown, the moving shaft 29 b of the closing latch 29 moves from the door-end side locking portion 33 b of the closing latch guide groove 33 to the horizontal guiding portion 33 a to lock the closing latch 29 to the closing trigger 17. As a result, the closed latch 29 can move relative to the horizontal guide portion 33 a of the closed latch guide groove 33, so that the urging force release mechanism 23 operates to release the urging force accumulated in the spring 25. Start. At this time, the open latch 41 is in a lowered state (see the drawing r) and passes under the open trigger 15 from the door bottom side and is positioned closer to the door tip than the open trigger 15.
As shown in FIG. 7G, when the spring 25 releases the accumulated urging force, the spring 25 contracts, and the spring tension slider 27 moves together with the movable pulley 51 toward the spring 25. The pulling slider 39 is pulled and moved to the door bottom side of the sliding door 5 through the wire 43 laid over the movable pulley 51 and the fixed pulley 53. As a result, the moving shaft 41b of the open latch 41 moves from the door-end side locking portion 35b of the open latch guide groove 35 to the horizontal guide portion 35a and protrudes upward, as shown by being extracted by the symbol t. .
That is, since the sliding door 5 can be moved only by the urging force accumulated in the spring 25, from here, the operator can close the sliding door 5 with almost no force.
As shown in FIG. 7 (h), the urging force accumulated in the spring 25 is all released, and the sliding door 5 comes into contact with the door frame 11 and closes the sliding door 5. Then, as shown by being extracted by the symbol x, the closed latch 29 is in a state where the moving shaft 29b falls on the door-side locking portion 33c of the closed latch guide groove 33 and is inclined. On the other hand, the open latch 41 comes into contact with the open trigger 15 from the door end side.

Since the speed reaction damper 26 operates during the closing operation of the shoji 5 shown in FIG. 7, the movement of the speed reaction damper 26 will be described below.
As shown in FIG. 1 (a), when closing the sliding door 5 at a low speed P _L, only low speed operation damper 81 is engaged with the rack 63, Shoji only resistance of the low speed operation damper 81 Acts on 5.
On the other hand, if the closed high-speed P _H by operating strongly shoji 5, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the inertial force acts on the moving member 61, moving in the closing direction of the sliding door of the moving member 61 The amount becomes relatively larger than the moving amount of the pulling slider 39 in the closing direction of the shoji, and moves toward the door end side with respect to the pulling slider 39 so that the moving member urging member 67 is compressed. When the moving member 61 moves to the door end side, the pressing portion 89 provided in the cam hole 80 pushes down the high-speed operation damper 71 and engages the rack 63, so that the shoji 5 has the low-speed operation damper 81 and the high-speed operation damper. Both resistance forces of the operation damper 71 act and the shoji 5 is gently closed.
Incidentally, when the movement of the shoji 5 acts both damper low speed operation damper 81 and the high speed during operation damper 71 slows P _L, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), the moving member 61 is biasing the moving member The member 67 is pushed to return to the low speed position, and the high-speed operation damper 71 is pushed up by the push-up portion 91 of the cam hole 80 to disengage from the rack 63.

Here, the relationship of each force in the speed reaction damper 26 will be described with reference to FIG.
S1 is the resistance of the operation damper at low speed,
S2 is the urging force of the moving member urging member,
S3 is the urging force of the spring (slider urging member) 25,
F is an artificial opening force.
In this embodiment, the moving speed of the shoji 5 as shown in FIG. 1 (b) is larger than it is S2 of fast P _H at S1, the low-speed P _L at S1 as shown in FIG. 1 (a) Is set to be smaller than S2.
Moreover, in the force relationship according to the closing speed of the shoji 5, the following relationship stands.
Fast _{P H} Sometimes a S1> S2 + S3 + F, S3 <F
At low speed P _L , S1 <S2 + S3 + F and S3> F
Fast _{P H} when S1> slow _{P L} at S1, Fast _{P H} when F> slow _{P L} at F

As shown in FIG. 1B, according to the first embodiment, the speed reaction damper 26 and the low speed operation damper 81 and the high speed operation damper 81 close the shoji 5 faster than the predetermined speed (high speed P _H ). When the two dampers are engaged with the rack 63 to operate the two dampers and closed at a predetermined speed or lower (low speed P _L ), only the low speed operating damper 81 is engaged with the rack 63. Therefore, the damper can be appropriately operated according to the speed at which the shoji 5 is closed.
Further, since the damper can be appropriately operated according to the speed at which the shoji 5 is closed, when the shoji 5 is opened and the urging force is accumulated in the spring 25 of the urging force accumulating mechanism 21, the urging force of the spring 25 is always applied to the rack 63. Since it is possible to match only the resistance force of the combined low-speed operation damper 81, the shoji 5 can be opened with a light force.

Further, in the present embodiment, the moving member 61 includes a pressing portion 89 for pressing down the fast P _H at high speed during operation damper 71 downward, opposite the push-up portion 91 pushing up the high speed during operation damper 71 at a low speed P _L Since it is provided, the operation of the high-speed operation damper 71 can be reliably controlled according to the closing speed of the shoji 5.
The rack 63 is positioned below the low-speed operation damper 81 and the high-speed operation damper 71, and the low-speed operation damper 81 is located closer to the door end than the high-speed operation damper 71, and will be described below. As in the second embodiment, a plurality of high-speed operation dampers 71 can be easily provided.
Fast P _H at S1 towards (the resistance of the low speed operation damper 81) is larger than S2 (the biasing force of the moving member biasing member 67), towards the low speed in S1 is set to be smaller than S2 Therefore, with a simple structure, according to the closing speed of the shoji 5, it is possible to operate the high-speed operation damper 71 in addition to the low-speed operation damper 81, and to easily control each damper. .

In addition, when the sliding door opening force reduction mechanism 24 in the first embodiment is not provided, when the heavy sliding door 5 is opened and closed, a strong spring corresponding to the weight of the sliding door 5 is required. When such a strong spring is used, when the sliding door 5 is opened, the sliding door 5 is opened against the urging force of the spring. Therefore, the force for opening the sliding door 5 is increased, and when the sliding door 5 is closed, the strong spring is used. Since the sliding door is closed, the collision sound at the deadline becomes loud. Therefore, according to the first embodiment, the sliding door opening force reduction mechanism 24 when the urging force is accumulated is provided, and the sliding door movement amount M when the urging force accumulation mechanism 21 accumulates the urging force is determined as the urging force release mechanism 23. Is larger than the moving amount L of the sliding door in the closing direction when the urging force is released, so that the force when opening the sliding door 5 for accumulating the urging force can be reduced, and the opening is opened when the sliding door 5 is closed. Since the power is small, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of collision noise when the sliding door 5 is closed.
Since the sliding door opening force reduction mechanism 24 when the urging force is accumulated is configured by a combination of the moving pulley 51 and the fixed pulley 53, the urging force can be changed by changing the number of the moving pulley 51 and the fixed pulley 53. It is possible to easily adjust the sliding door movement amount M in the opening direction when storing the sliding door and the sliding door movement distance L in the closing direction when releasing the urging force.
The urging force accumulation mechanism 21 and the urging force release mechanism 23 control the opening trigger 15 and the opening latch 41, and the closing trigger 17 and the closing latch 29 by locking and unlocking, respectively, so that the configuration is simple. At the same time, by changing the positions of the opening trigger 15 and the closing trigger 17, it is easy to adjust or change the timing of starting and ending the accumulation of urging force and releasing the urging force.
Since the soft close unit 7 is attached to the sliding door 5 and the open trigger 15 and the closing trigger 17 are provided on the upper frame 9, the construction is easy and can be easily attached to the existing sliding door 5.

Other embodiments of the present invention will be described below. In the embodiments described below, parts having the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals. The description of that part is omitted, and in the following description, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the second embodiment, the speed reaction damper 26 is provided with two high-speed operation dampers 71 and 71.
That is, the pulling ladder 39 is provided with three damper support portions 75a, 75b, 75c spaced from each other in the opening / closing direction of the shoji, and one high-speed operation damper 71 is provided between the damper support portions 75a, 75b, The other high-speed operation damper 71 is provided between the damper support portions 75b and 75c.
The moving member 61 is provided with two cam hole portions 80 corresponding to the two high-speed operation dampers 71, 71, respectively. Each cam hole 80 is provided with a push-down portion 89 and a push-up portion 91.
According to the second embodiment, when closing the sliding door 5 with can the same effects as the first embodiment in a high speed P _H is the two high-speed during operation damper 71 is a rack 63 Since it engages, the braking force which acts on the shoji 5 can be heightened rather than 1st Embodiment.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, the joinery 1 is not limited to a sash such as a terrace sash, and may be a sliding door that partitions an indoor room. When the joinery 1 is a door, the shoji 5 is a sliding door.
In the first and second embodiments, the rack 63 may be provided on the low-speed operation damper 81 and the high-speed operation damper 71.
In the first and second embodiments, only the speed response damper 26 is provided in the joinery 1 without providing the biasing force accumulation mechanism 21, the biasing force release mechanism 23, and the shoji opening force reduction mechanism 24 when the biasing force is accumulated. As long as it is provided. In this case, the spring 25 is directly attached to the pulling slider (slider) 39 and biases the pulling slider 39 in the opening direction of the shoji.
In the second embodiment, three or more high-speed operation dampers 71 may be provided, and three or more high-speed operation dampers 71 may be engaged with the rack 63 at a high speed.

1 joinery 5 shoji 25 spring (slider biasing member)
39 Pulling slider (slider)
63 Rack 67 Moving member biasing member 71 High-speed operation damper 81 Low-speed operation damper

Claims (1)

  A slider, a moving member, and a rack are provided in the shoji. The slider has a high-speed operating damper and is biased in the opening direction of the shoji, and the moving member has a low-speed operating damper and is It is biased in the opening direction and is held by the slider so that it can move in the opening and closing direction of the shoji. The rack is fixed to the shoji and the low-speed operation damper is always engaged, and the shoji can be moved at high speed. Only when the sliding member is closed in the closing direction, the moving amount of the sliding member in the closing direction is relatively larger than the moving amount of the sliding member in the closing direction, and the high-speed operation damper is engaged with the rack. Joinery to do.

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