JP2016141840A - 低熱膨張率合金およびその使用方法 - Google Patents
低熱膨張率合金およびその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】斜方晶KHg2型またはCeCu2型の結晶構造で、YbCu1+yGa1−y(0≦y≦0.5)の化学組成で表される低熱膨張率合金、および斜方晶TiNiSi型構造で、YbPdAlもしくはYbPdGaの化学式で表される低熱膨張率合金、およびこれらの低熱膨張率合金。
【選択図】 図1
Description
しかしながら、本発明者の知る限りにおいて、学術文献にはYb−Cu−Ga、Yb−Pd−Al、およびYb−Pd−Gaの三元系化合物における熱膨張率の産業的用途に関する検討はなされていない。
本発明は、上述した課題を解決したもので、磁性を示さない金属材料であってゼロ熱膨張率または/および負の熱膨張率を有する低熱膨張率合金を提供することを目的とする。
本発明の低熱膨張率合金の使用する方法は、前記低熱膨張率合金が0.5ppm/℃以下の熱膨張率を示す温度範囲で使用することである。
YbCu1+yGa1−yは、結晶構造からもわかるようにCuとGaの化学組成に幅が存在する。本発明ではy=0とy=0.5の2種類の化合物のデータを示しているが、これらの両方とも図1で示した同じ結晶構造(斜方晶KHg2またはCeCu2型)であり、これらの両方でゼロ熱膨張もしくは負の熱膨張を示した。従って、同じ結晶構造をとり、なおかつyの範囲が0と0.5の間の化合物についても、同様の特性が期待できることは明らかである。
なお、KHg2型結晶構造については、Acta Cryst.(1955)、8、705に記載がある。
例として、YbCuGa、YbCu1.5Ga0.5、YbPdAl、YbPdGaの4種類の化合物における実験例を示す。
材料の作成は、各金属原料を、ニオブ管の中で1000℃で直接反応させたのち、600℃で均質化を数日かけて行い、作成した。粉末X線回折により、各物質の結晶構造および格子定数を決定し、これらの温度変化から、体積の熱膨張を算出した。
Claims (5)
- 斜方晶KHg2型またはCeCu2型の結晶構造で、YbCu1+yGa1−y(0≦y≦0.5)の化学組成で表される低熱膨張率合金。
- 斜方晶TiNiSi型構造で、YbPdAlもしくはYbPdGaの化学式で表される低熱膨張率合金。
- 請求項1に記載の低熱膨張率合金と、請求項2に記載の低熱膨張率合金とからなる低熱膨張率合金。
- 請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の低熱膨張率合金で構成された装置。
- 請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の低熱膨張率合金で構成された装置を、前記低熱膨張率合金が0.5ppm/℃以下の熱膨張率を示す温度範囲で使用する方法。
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Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| ADROJA D.T. ET AL.: "Valence-fluctuation behavior of Yb ions in YbCuGa", PHYSICAL REVIEW B, vol. 42, no. 4, JPN6018051401, 1 August 1990 (1990-08-01), pages 2700 - 2703 * |
| CORDIER GERHARD ET AL.: "Darstellung ung Kristallstrukturen von CaAuAl, CaAuGa, YbAuAl, YbPdAl und YbPtAl(im TiNiSi-Typ) und", JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, vol. Vol.201, JPN6018051403, 1993, pages 197 - 201 * |
| MALIK S.K. ET AL.: "Studies on the Valence State of Yb in YbTGa(T=Cu, Pd and Pt) Compounds through Magnetic Susceptibili", JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, vol. Vol.26 Supplement 26-3, JPN6018051398, 1987, pages 553 - 554 * |
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