JP2016119318A - Current control and drive circuit - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a current control and a drive circuit which reduce a load current pulse and an electromagnetic interference.SOLUTION: A voltage measurement device (104) is constituted by electromechanical and/or solid phase electronic elements, and measures any of power supply voltage, voltage on both ends of a main load (101), voltage on both ends of an electric energy control device (103) and voltage on both ends of a total load connecting the main load (101) and the electric energy control device (103) in series. When the voltage measured by the voltage measurement device (104) is lower than a predetermined value, the electric energy control device (103) performs shunt control to increase a current passing through the main load (101). When the voltage measured by the voltage measurement device (104) is higher than the predetermined value, the electric energy control device (103) performs shunt control to decrease the current passing through the main load (101).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a current control and drive circuit, and more particularly to a current control and drive circuit that shunts through a voltage dividing load.

Current limiting control is applied to a load driven by a conventional AC or DC power source, and current limiting is normally performed by controlling conduction or shut-off for an on / off device connected in series with the load. .
The current control and drive circuit is disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1.

JP 2002-291103 A

However, since the current change is relatively large when the on / off control is performed, when the load is an illuminating lamp, the lamp becomes brighter or darker. When the PWM control voltage is directly applied to the load current, the comparison is performed. It is a disadvantage that large electromagnetic interference is formed.
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a current control and drive circuit that reduces load current pulses and electromagnetic interference.

  In order to achieve the above object, a current control and drive circuit according to the present invention includes an equivalent impedance, a main load, a divided load, an electric energy control device, a voltage measurement device, and a current measurement device. The electric energy control device is connected in parallel to the voltage dividing load, and controls the flow of the current passing through the voltage dividing load. Due to the shunt control method of the electric energy control device, the electric energy control device increases or decreases the current passing through the voltage dividing load, and changes only the resistance at both ends of the voltage dividing load connected in parallel to the electric energy control device. . As a result, the load current pulse is relatively small. Therefore, in the case of an illumination lamp, the load changes relatively brightly or darkly, and a relatively small electromagnetic interference is formed.

It is a block diagram which shows the structure principle of the current control by this invention, and a drive circuit. It is a block diagram which applies the current control and drive circuit by 1st embodiment of this invention to DC power supply. It is a block diagram which applies the current control and drive circuit by 2nd embodiment of this invention to alternating current power supply. It is a block diagram of the current control and drive circuit by 3rd embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of the current control and drive circuit by 4th embodiment of this invention. FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a current control and drive circuit according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram of the current control and drive circuit by 6th embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of the current control and drive circuit by 7th embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of the current control and drive circuit by 8th embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of the current control and drive circuit by 9th embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of a current control and drive circuit according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram of the current control and drive circuit by 11th embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of a current control and drive circuit according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram of a current control and drive circuit according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a current control and drive circuit according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration principle of a current control and drive circuit according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, in the current control and drive circuit according to the present invention, a main load (101) and a voltage dividing load (102) are connected in series. The flow is fixedly divided with respect to the partial pressure load (102), or is controlled by performing a diversion operation by human power, or by inputting a signal from the outside, or the voltage measurement device (104) and / or the current measurement device (105) ), The measured signal is fed back to the electric energy control device (103) connected in parallel with the voltage dividing load (101) to control the flow division.

  At least one of an input end of an AC or DC power source, both ends of a main load (101) or a divided load (102), and both ends of a total load connecting the main load (101) and the divided load (102) in series Is installed with a voltage measuring device (104), and a current measuring device (105) is installed on the power supply export side or load side. When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (104) and / or the current measured by the current measuring device (105) is lower than a predetermined value, the electric energy control device (103) is activated and the current passing through the main load (101) Increase. When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (104) and / or the current measured by the current measuring device (105) is higher than a predetermined value, the electric energy control device (103) reduces the current passing through the main load (101). Let

  As a result, only the resistance at both ends of the voltage dividing load (102) connected in parallel with the electric energy control device (103) changes, so that the load current pulse is relatively small. Therefore, if the load is a lighting fixture, the load becomes bright. The change of darkening is relatively small and relatively small electromagnetic interference is formed.

  The current control and drive circuit according to the present invention can be applied to a load driven by alternating current or a load driven by direct current.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the current control and drive circuit according to the present invention includes an equivalent impedance (100), a main load (101), a divided load (102), an electric energy control device (103), and a voltage measurement device (104). And a current measuring device (105).

  The equivalent impedance (100) is connected in series with the main load (101) and is composed of an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel, and the ripple current frequency passing through is parallel resonant. It is constituted by a resistance device in a state. Through the above device, the ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (100) is lowered. In the present invention, the equivalent impedance (100) can be selected to be installed or not installed according to needs.

  The main load (101) is a main load driven by an alternating current, direct current, or pulsed DC power source. The main load converts electrical energy into light energy, the main load converts electrical energy into heat energy, and the electrical energy is mechanical. One or more of a main load that converts energy, a main load that converts electrical energy into chemical energy, and a main load that converts electrical energy into sound energy.

  The voltage dividing load (102) is driven by an AC, DC, or pulsed DC power source, and is a voltage dividing load having the same or different property as the main load (101), and a voltage dividing load, electric power that converts electric energy into light energy. A partial pressure load that converts energy into thermal energy, a partial pressure load that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, a partial pressure load that converts electrical energy into chemical energy, or a partial pressure load that converts electrical energy into sound energy. More than one, connected in series with the main load (101), connected in parallel with the electrical energy control device (103) and driven by electrical energy. The electric energy control device (103) receives a current passing through the voltage dividing load (102) and performs flow division control.

  The electrical energy control device (103) is constituted by an electromechanical on / off device, a solid-state semiconductor on / off device, or a solid-state semiconductor linear resistance converter. When cut-off control is performed using a DC power supply, the shunt frequency shunt control that varies by operating the electrical energy control device (103), the shunt control of PWM with a shunt conduction time ratio, or the cut-off frequency and cut-off conduction time that fluctuate simultaneously. Performs PWM diversion control of the ratio. When an AC polarity reversal power supply is used periodically in two directions, the electric energy control device (103) is controlled to perform the diversion control of the conduction phase angle. When a DC power source or an AC polarity reversal power source that is periodically alternating in two directions is used, the electrical energy control device (103) is controlled to be turned on / off or cut off, or the electrical energy control device (103) is linear. Through the control of the resistance value, the electric energy control device (103) controls the flow of the current passing through the voltage dividing load (102).

The electric energy control device (103) performs one or more of the following types of flow control.
(1) Control through installation of the voltage measuring device (104). (2) Control through the installation of the current measuring device (105). (3) Control through the installation of the voltage measuring device (104) and the current measuring device (105). (4) A fixed shunt control is performed for the partial pressure load through the circuit. (5) The interface device is operated by human power to control the divided flow of the partial pressure load. (6) A signal is input from the outside to control the flow dividing of the voltage dividing load.

  One or more of the voltage measuring device (104) and the current measuring device (105) are installed, and the electric energy control device (103) performs diversion control.

  The voltage measuring device (104) is a voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid-state electronic elements, and includes a power supply voltage, a voltage across the main load (101), and both ends of the electrical energy control device (103). By measuring either the voltage and the voltage value across the total load connecting the main load (101) and the electric energy control device (103) in series, the electric energy control device (103) performs the following control. Do.

When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (104) is lower than the expected value, the electric energy control device (103) increases the current passing through the main load (101) by performing the shunt control.
When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (104) is higher than the predetermined value, the electric energy control device (103) reduces the current passing through the main load (101) by performing shunt control.

  The current measuring device (105) is a current measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, and includes a main load (101), a partial pressure load (102), and an electric energy control device (103). The following control is performed by the electric energy control device (103) by measuring a current value passing through one way or more than one way.

When the current measured by the current measuring device (105) is lower than the predetermined value, the electric energy control device (103) increases the current passing through the main load (101) by performing the shunt control.
When the current measured by the current measuring device (105) is higher than the predetermined value, the electric energy control device (103) reduces the current passing through the main load (101) by performing the shunt control.

(First embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 2, the current control and drive circuit according to the first embodiment includes an equivalent impedance (200), a DC main load (201), a DC voltage dividing load (202), a DC electronic control unit (203), a DC voltage. A measuring device (204) and a direct current measuring device (205) are provided.

  The equivalent impedance (200) is connected in series with the DC main load (201), and is composed of an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel, and the ripple current frequency passing through is parallel. It is comprised by the resistance apparatus which is a resonance state. Through the above device, the ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (200) is lowered. In the first embodiment, the equivalent impedance (200) can be selected to be installed or not installed according to needs.

  A DC main load (201) is a main load driven by a DC or pulsed DC power source, a main load for converting the DC power source into optical energy, a main load for converting the DC power source into thermal energy, and a DC power source as mechanical energy. One or more of a main load for conversion, a main load for converting DC power to chemical energy, and a main load for converting DC power to sound energy.

  The DC voltage dividing load (202) is driven by a DC or pulsed DC power supply, and is a voltage dividing load having the same or different property as the DC main load (201). The voltage dividing load and DC power supply convert the DC power into optical energy. Any one of a divided load that converts DC power to mechanical energy, a divided load that converts DC power to chemical energy, and a divided load that converts DC power to sound energy The above is connected in series with the DC main load (201), connected in parallel with the DC electronic control unit (203), and driven by a DC power supply. The direct current electronic control unit (203) receives a current passing through the direct current voltage dividing load (202) and performs flow division control.

  The DC electronic control unit (203) is configured by an electromechanical on / off device, a solid phase semiconductor on / off device, or a solid phase semiconductor linear resistance converter. When performing cutoff control using a DC power supply, the DC electronic control unit (203) is operated to change the cutoff frequency shunt control, the cutoff shunt time ratio PWM shunt control, and the simultaneously changing cutoff frequency and cutoff conduction time ratio. The DC voltage dividing load (202) is controlled by controlling the PWM shunt current, the DC electronic control unit (203) on / off type diversion control, or the linear resistance value of the DC electronic control unit (203). Performs diversion control of the current that passes through.

The current control and the DC electronic control unit (203) of the drive circuit according to the first embodiment perform one or more of the following types of current control.
(1) Control through installation of the DC voltage measuring device (204). (2) Control through the installation of the DC current measuring device (205). (3) Control through installation of the DC voltage measuring device (204) and the DC current measuring device (205). (4) A fixed shunt control is performed for the partial pressure load through the circuit. (5) The interface device is operated by human power to control the divided flow of the partial pressure load. (6) A signal is input from the outside to control the flow dividing of the voltage dividing load.

  One or more of the DC voltage measuring device (204) and the DC current measuring device (205) are installed, and the DC electronic control unit (203) performs shunt control.

  The DC voltage measuring device (204) is a DC voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, and includes a DC power supply voltage, a voltage across a DC main load (201), a DC electronic control unit ( 203) The DC electronic control unit (203) is measured by measuring either the voltage at both ends and the voltage value at both ends of the total load connecting the DC main load (201) and the DC electronic control unit (203) in series. The following control is performed.

When the voltage measured by the DC voltage measuring device (204) is lower than the predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (203) increases the current passing through the DC main load (201) by performing shunt control.
When the voltage measured by the DC voltage measuring device (204) is higher than a predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (203) reduces the current passing through the DC main load (201) by performing shunt control.

  The direct current measuring device (205) is a direct current measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, and includes a direct current main load (201), a direct current divided load (202), and direct current electronic control. The following control is performed by the DC electronic control unit (203) by measuring the current value passing through the one way or the one way or more in the unit (203).

When the current measured by the DC current measuring device (205) is lower than the predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (203) increases the current passing through the DC main load (201) by performing the shunt control.
When the current measured by the direct current measuring device (205) is higher than the predetermined value, the direct current electronic control unit (203) reduces the current passing through the direct current load (201) by performing shunt control.

(Second embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 3, the current control and drive circuit according to the second embodiment includes an equivalent impedance (300), an AC main load (301), an AC voltage dividing load (302), an AC electronic control unit (303), an AC voltage. A measuring device (304) and an alternating current measuring device (305) are provided.

  The equivalent impedance (300) is connected in series with the AC main load (301), and is composed of an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel, and a ripple current frequency passing therethrough is It is comprised by the resistance apparatus which is a parallel resonance state. The ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (300) is lowered through the resistance device. In the second embodiment, the equivalent impedance (300) can be selected to be installed or not installed according to needs.

  An AC main load (301) is a main load driven by an AC power source, a main load for converting the AC power source into light energy, a main load for converting the AC power source into thermal energy, and a main load for converting the AC power source into mechanical energy. One or more of a load, a main load that converts AC power into chemical energy, and a main load that converts AC power into sound energy.

  The AC partial pressure load (302) is driven by an AC power source and is a partial pressure load having the same or different property as the AC main load (301). The AC voltage source load (302) converts the AC power source into light energy. One or more of a partial pressure load that converts AC power into mechanical energy, a partial pressure load that converts AC power into chemical energy, or a partial pressure load that converts AC power into sound energy The AC main load (301) is connected in series, the AC electronic control unit (303) is connected in parallel, and is driven by an AC power source. The AC electronic control unit (303) receives a current passing through the AC voltage dividing load (302), and performs a flow division control.

  The AC electronic control unit (303) is constituted by an electromechanical on / off device, a solid phase semiconductor on / off device, or a solid phase semiconductor linear resistance converter. Through the control of the AC electronic control unit (303), the diversion control of the conduction phase angle, the on / off type conduction control of the AC electronic control unit (303) or the shunt control for cutting off, or the linear resistance value of the AC electronic control unit (303) By performing the control, the AC electronic control unit (303) performs current diversion control of the AC partial pressure load (302).

The current control and the alternating current electronic control unit (303) of the drive circuit according to the second embodiment perform one or more of the following types of current control.
(1) Control through the installation of the AC voltage measuring device (304). (2) Control through the installation of the AC current measuring device (305). (3) Control through the installation of the AC voltage measuring device (304) and the AC current measuring device (305). (4) A fixed shunt control is performed for the partial pressure load through the circuit. (5) The interface device is operated by human power to control the divided flow of the partial pressure load. (6) A signal is input from the outside to control the flow dividing of the voltage dividing load.

  One or more of the AC voltage measuring device (304) and the AC current measuring device (305) are installed, and the AC electronic control unit (303) performs shunt control.

  The AC voltage measuring device (304) is an AC voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, and includes an AC power supply voltage, a voltage across the AC main load (301), an AC electronic control unit ( 303) By measuring either the voltage at both ends and the voltage value at both ends of the total load connecting the AC main load (301) and the AC electronic control unit (303) in series, the AC electronic control unit (303) The following control is performed.

When the voltage measured by the AC voltage measuring device (304) is lower than the predetermined value, the AC electronic control unit (303) increases the current passing through the AC main load (301) by performing shunt control.
When the voltage measured by the AC voltage measuring device (304) is higher than the predetermined value, the AC electronic control unit (303) performs the shunt control to reduce the current passing through the AC main load (301).

  The alternating current measuring device (305) is an alternating current measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid-phase electronic elements, and includes an alternating current main load (301), an alternating current partial load (302), and alternating current electronic control. The following control is performed by the AC electronic control unit (303) by measuring a current value passing through one way or more than one way in the unit (303).

When the current measured by the AC current measuring device (305) is lower than the predetermined value, the AC electronic control unit (303) increases the current passing through the AC main load (301) by performing shunt control.
When the current measured by the AC current measuring device (305) is higher than a predetermined value, the AC electronic control unit (303) reduces the current of the AC main load (301) by performing shunt control. The current control and drive circuit according to the second embodiment can be widely applied to loads driven by various kinds of electric energy.

(Third embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 4, the current control and drive circuit according to the third embodiment includes an equivalent impedance (400), a main light emitting diode (LED) (401) driven by a DC power supply, and a partial pressure light emission driven by a DC power supply. A diode (LED) (402), a direct current electronic control unit (403), a voltage measuring device (404), and a current measuring device (405) are provided.

  The equivalent impedance (400) is connected in series with the main light emitting diode (LED) (401) and is composed of an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel, and a ripple current passing therethrough It is comprised by the resistance apparatus whose frequency is a parallel resonance state. Through the above device, the ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (400) is lowered. In the third embodiment, the equivalent impedance (400) can be selected to be installed or not installed according to needs.

  The main light emitting diode (LED) (401) is configured by connecting one or more light emitting diodes (LED) in series, connected in parallel, or connected in series-parallel, and is driven by a DC power supply or a pulsed DC power supply.

  The partial pressure light emitting diode (LED) (402) is configured by connecting one or more light emitting diodes (LED) in series, connected in parallel, or connected in series-parallel, and in series with the main light emitting diode (LED) (401). Connected in parallel to the DC electronic control unit (403) and driven by a DC power supply or a pulsed DC power supply. The direct current electronic control unit (403) receives a current passing through the partial pressure light emitting diode (LED) (402), and controls the current division.

  The DC electronic control unit (403) includes an electromechanical on / off device, a solid-state semiconductor on / off device, or a solid-state semiconductor linear resistance converter, and includes a partial pressure light emitting diode (LED) (402). Connected in parallel at both ends. When performing cutoff control using a DC power supply, the DC electronic control unit (403) is operated to vary the cutoff frequency shunt control, the PWM shunt control of the cutoff conduction time ratio, and the cutoff frequency and cutoff conduction time ratio simultaneously changing. DC current control, DC electronic control unit (403) on / off conduction or shunt control, or direct current electronic control unit (403) by controlling linear resistance, DC electronic control unit (403) Controls the current division of the partial pressure light emitting diode (LED) (402).

The current control and direct current control unit (403) of the drive circuit according to the third embodiment performs one or more of the following types of current control.
(1) Control through the installation of the voltage measuring device (404). (2) Control through the installation of the current measuring device (405). (3) Control through the installation of the voltage measuring device (404) and the current measuring device (405). (4) A fixed shunt control is performed for the partial pressure load through the circuit. (5) The interface device is operated by human power to control the divided flow of the partial pressure load. (6) A signal is input from the outside to control the flow dividing of the voltage dividing load.

  One or more of the voltage measuring device (404) and the current measuring device (405) are installed, and the DC electronic control unit (403) performs shunt control.

  The voltage measuring device (404) is a voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, and includes a power supply voltage, a voltage across the main light emitting diode (LED) (401), a DC electronic control unit ( 403) DC electronic control unit by measuring either the voltage at both ends and the voltage value across the total load connecting the main light emitting diode (LED) (401) and DC electronic control unit (403) in series The following control is performed by (403).

When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (404) is lower than the predetermined value, the direct current electronic control unit (403) increases the current passing through the main light emitting diode (LED) (401) by performing shunt control.
When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (404) is higher than a predetermined value, the direct current electronic control unit (403) reduces the current passing through the main light emitting diode (LED) (401) by performing shunt control.

  The current measuring device (405) is a current measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, and includes a main light emitting diode (LED) (401), a partial pressure light emitting diode (LED) (402), Further, the following control is performed by the DC electronic control unit (403) by measuring a current value passing through one way or more than one way in the DC electronic control unit (403).

When the current measured by the current measuring device (405) is lower than the predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (403) increases the current passing through the main light emitting diode (LED) (401) by performing shunt control.
When the current measured by the current measuring device (405) is higher than a predetermined value, the direct current electronic control unit (403) reduces the current passing through the main light emitting diode (LED) (401) by performing shunt control.

(Fourth embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 5, the current control and drive circuit according to the fourth embodiment has an equivalent impedance (500), a main AC light emitting diode (LED) (501) driven by an AC power source, and a partial pressure driven by an AC power source. An AC light emitting diode (LED) (502), an AC electronic control unit (503), an AC voltage measuring device (504), and an AC current measuring device (505) are provided.

  The equivalent impedance (500) is connected in series with the main alternating current light emitting diode (LED) (501), and is composed of an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel and passed through the ripple. It is comprised by the resistance apparatus whose current frequency is a parallel resonance state. Through the above device, the ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (500) is lowered. In the fourth embodiment, the equivalent impedance (500) can be selected to be installed or not installed according to needs.

  The main AC light emitting diode (LED) (501) is connected in parallel by connecting one or more AC light emitting diodes (LEDs) in series by connecting two or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) in parallel with opposite polarities. It is configured by connecting or connecting in series and parallel, and is driven by an AC power supply.

  A partial pressure alternating current light emitting diode (LED) (502) is connected in series with one or more alternating current light emitting diodes (LEDs) configured by connecting two or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) in parallel with opposite polarities, It is configured by connecting in parallel or in series and parallel, connected in series with the main AC light emitting diode (LED) (501), connected in parallel with the AC electronic control unit (503), and driven by an AC power supply. The AC electronic control unit (503) receives a current passing through the partial-voltage AC light emitting diode (LED) (502), and performs a current split control.

  The AC electronic control unit (503) is composed of an electromechanical on / off device, a solid phase semiconductor type on / off device, or a solid phase semiconductor type linear resistance converter, and a divided voltage AC light emitting diode (LED) (502). Are connected in parallel at both ends. Through the control of the AC electronic control unit (503), the branch phase control of the conduction phase angle, the on / off type conduction control of the AC electronic control unit (503) or the shunt control for cutting off, or the linear resistance value of the AC electronic control unit (503) By controlling, the AC electronic control unit (503) receives the current of the divided-voltage AC light-emitting diode (LED) (502), and controls the current division.

The current control and the AC electronic control unit (503) of the drive circuit according to the fourth embodiment perform one or more of the following types of current control.
(1) Control through installation of the AC voltage measuring device (504). (2) Control through the installation of the AC current measuring device (505). (3) Control through the installation of the AC voltage measuring device (504) and the AC current measuring device (505). (4) A fixed shunt control is performed for the partial pressure load through the circuit. (5) The interface device is operated by human power to control the divided flow of the partial pressure load. (6) A signal is input from the outside to control the flow dividing of the voltage dividing load.

  One or more of the AC voltage measuring device (504) and the AC current measuring device (505) are installed, and the AC electronic control unit (503) performs shunt control.

  The AC voltage measuring device (504) is an AC voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid-phase electronic elements, and includes an AC power supply voltage, a voltage across the main AC light emitting diode (LED) (501), an AC By measuring either the voltage across the electronic control unit (503) and the voltage value across the total load connecting the main AC light emitting diode (LED) (501) and the AC electronic control unit (503) in series The following control is performed by the AC electronic control unit (503).

When the voltage measured by the AC voltage measuring device (504) is lower than the predetermined value, the AC electronic control unit (503) performs a shunt control to increase the current passing through the main AC light emitting diode (LED) (501). .
When the voltage measured by the AC voltage measuring device (504) is higher than the predetermined value, the AC electronic control unit (503) performs the shunt control to reduce the current passing through the main AC light emitting diode (LED) (501). .

  The alternating current measuring device (505) is an alternating current measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, and includes a main alternating current light emitting diode (LED) (501) and a divided voltage alternating current light emitting diode (LED). The following control is performed by the AC electronic control unit (503) by measuring the current value that passes through (502) and the one-way or one-way or more in the AC electronic control unit (503).

When the current measured by the alternating current measuring device (505) is lower than the predetermined value, the alternating current electronic control unit (503) increases the current passing through the main alternating current light emitting diode (LED) (501) by performing shunt control. .
When the current measured by the alternating current measuring device (505) is higher than the predetermined value, the alternating current electronic control unit (503) reduces the current passing through the main alternating current light emitting diode (LED) (501) by performing shunt control. .

(Fifth embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 6, the current control and drive circuit according to the fifth embodiment includes an equivalent impedance (600), an electrothermal main load (601) driven by an AC or DC power source, and a piezoelectric divider driven by an AC or DC power source. A thermal load (602), an electrical energy control device (603), a voltage measurement device (604), and a current measurement device (605) are provided.
The equivalent impedance (600) is connected in series with the electrothermal main load (601) and is composed of an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel, and the passing ripple current frequency is parallel. It is constituted by a resistance device in a resonance state. Through the above device, the ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (600) is lowered. In the fifth embodiment, the equivalent impedance (600) can be selected to be installed or not installed according to needs.

  The electrothermal main load (601) is constituted by a main load that converts electric energy driven by an AC or DC power source into heat energy.

  The divided piezoelectric thermal load (602) is constituted by an electrothermal partial pressure load that converts electrical energy driven by an AC or DC power source into thermal energy, and is connected in series with the electrothermal main load (601), and an electrical energy control device (603). Connected in parallel with the power supply. The electric energy control device (603) receives a current passing through the piezoelectric split thermal load (602) and performs a flow division control.

  The electrical energy control device (603) is an AC or DC power supply control device configured by an electromechanical on / off device, a solid phase semiconductor type on / off device, or a solid phase semiconductor type linear resistance converter. When cut-off control is performed on a DC power supply, the shunt frequency shunt control that varies by operating the electric energy control device (603), the shunt control of PWM with the shunt conduction time ratio, or the cut-off frequency and shut-off conduction time that fluctuate simultaneously. Performs PWM diversion control of the ratio. When an AC polarity reversal power supply is used periodically in two directions, the electrical energy control device (603) is controlled to perform the current split control of the conduction phase angle. When using a DC power source or an AC polarity reversal power source periodically in two directions, the electric energy control device (603) is turned on / off or shunted, or the electric energy control device (603) has a linear resistance value. By controlling, the electric energy control device (603) performs the current diversion control of the piezoelectric piezoelectric thermal load (602).

The current control and electric energy control device (603) of the drive circuit according to the fifth embodiment performs one or more of the following methods for shunting control.
(1) Control through the installation of the voltage measuring device (604). (2) Control through the installation of the current measuring device (605). (3) Control through the installation of the voltage measuring device (604) and the current measuring device (605). (4) A fixed shunt control is performed for the partial pressure load through the circuit. (5) The interface device is operated by human power to control the divided flow of the partial pressure load. (6) A signal is input from the outside to control the flow dividing of the voltage dividing load.

  One or more of the voltage measuring device (604) and the current measuring device (605) are installed, and the electric energy control device (603) performs shunt control.

  The voltage measuring device (604) is a voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid-phase electronic elements, and includes a power supply voltage, a voltage across the electric heating main load (601), and both ends of the electric energy control device (603). , And the voltage value at both ends of the total load connecting the electric heating main load (601) and the electric energy control device (603) in series, the electric energy control device (603) Take control.

When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (604) is lower than the expected value, the electric energy control device (603) increases the current passing through the electrothermal main load (601) by performing shunt control.
When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (604) is higher than the predetermined value, the electric energy control device (603) reduces the current passing through the electric heating main load (601) by performing shunt control.

  The current measuring device (605) is a current measuring device constituted by an electromechanical and / or solid-phase electronic element, and includes an electrothermal main load (601), a piezoelectric heat load (602), and an electric energy control device ( 603), the following control is performed by the electric energy control device (603) by measuring the current value passing through one way or more than one way.

When the current measured by the current measuring device (605) is lower than the predetermined value, the electric energy control device (603) increases the current passing through the electric heating main load (601) by performing the shunt control.
When the current measured by the current measuring device (605) is higher than a predetermined value, the electric energy control device (603) reduces the current passing through the electrothermal main load (601) by performing shunt control.

(Sixth embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 7, the current control and drive circuit according to the sixth embodiment includes an equivalent impedance (700), a DC main load (701) driven by a DC power source, and a voltage dividing Zener diode (702) as a voltage dividing element. A DC electronic control unit (703), a DC voltage measuring device (704), and a DC current measuring device (705).

  The equivalent impedance (700) is connected in series with the DC main load (701), and is constituted by an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel, and the passing ripple current frequency is parallel. It is comprised by the resistance apparatus which is a resonance state. Through the above device, the ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (700) is lowered. In the sixth embodiment, the equivalent impedance (700) can be selected to be installed or not installed according to needs.

  The DC main load (701) is a main load driven by a DC or pulsed DC power source, a main load for converting the DC power source into optical energy, a main load for converting the DC power source into thermal energy, and converting the DC power source into mechanical energy. One or more of a main load, a main load that converts DC power into chemical energy, and a main load that converts DC power into sound energy.

  The voltage dividing Zener diode (702) is configured by connecting one or more Zener diodes in series, connected in parallel or connected in series and parallel, connected in series with a DC main load (701), and connected to a DC electronic control unit ( 703) and is connected to a DC power source or a pulsed DC power source. The DC electronic control unit (703) receives a current passing through the voltage dividing Zener diode (702) and performs a current dividing control.

  The DC electronic control unit (703) includes an electromechanical on / off device, a solid phase semiconductor on / off device, or a solid phase semiconductor linear resistance converter, and is parallel to both ends of the voltage dividing Zener diode (702). Connected. When performing cutoff control using a DC power supply, the DC electronic control unit (703) is operated to vary the cutoff frequency shunt control, the PWM shunt control of the cutoff conduction time ratio, and the simultaneously changing cutoff frequency and cutoff conduction time ratio. The DC branching control of the DC, the on / off type conduction control of the DC electronic control unit (703) or the shunting control for cutting off, or the linear resistance value of the DC electronic control unit (703) is controlled to control the DC electronic control unit (703). Controls the current division of the voltage dividing Zener diode (702).

The current control and direct current electronic control unit (703) of the drive circuit according to the sixth embodiment performs one or more of the following types of current control.
(1) Control through installation of a DC voltage measuring device (704). (2) Control through the installation of the DC current measuring device (705). (3) Control through installation of a DC voltage measuring device (704) and a DC current measuring device (705). (4) A fixed shunt control is performed for the partial pressure load through the circuit. (5) The interface device is operated by human power to control the divided flow of the partial pressure load. (6) A signal is input from the outside to control the flow dividing of the voltage dividing load.

  One or more of a DC voltage measuring device (704) and a DC current measuring device (705) are installed, and a DC electronic control unit (703) performs shunt control.

  The DC voltage measuring device (704) is a voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid-state electronic elements, and includes a power supply voltage, a voltage across a DC main load (701), and a DC electronic control unit (703). By measuring either the voltage at both ends and the voltage value at both ends of the total load connecting the DC main load (701) and the DC electronic control unit (703) in series, the DC electronic control unit (703) Control.

When the voltage measured by the DC voltage measuring device (704) is lower than the predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (703) increases the current passing through the DC main load (701) by performing shunt control.
When the voltage measured by the DC voltage measuring device (704) is higher than the predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (703) reduces the current passing through the DC main load (701) by performing shunt control.

  The direct current measuring device (705) is a current measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, and includes a direct current main load (701), a voltage dividing Zener diode (702), and a direct current electronic control unit. The following control is performed by the DC electronic control unit (703) by measuring the current value passing through one way or more than one way in (703).

When the current measured by the DC current measuring device (705) is lower than the predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (703) increases the current passing through the DC main load (701) by performing the shunt control.
When the current measured by the DC current measuring device (705) is higher than the predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (703) reduces the current of the DC main load (701) by performing the shunt control.

(Seventh embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 8, the current control and drive circuit according to the seventh embodiment includes an equivalent impedance (800), an AC main load (801) driven by an AC power source, and a voltage-dividing bidirectional Zener diode ( 802), an AC electronic control unit (803), an AC voltage measuring device (804), and an AC current measuring device (805).

  The equivalent impedance (800) is connected in series with the AC main load (801) and is composed of an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel, and the ripple current frequency passing through is parallel. It is comprised by the resistance apparatus which is a resonance state. Through the above device, the ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (800) is lowered. In the seventh embodiment, the equivalent impedance (800) can be selected to be installed or not installed according to needs.

  The AC main load (801) is a main load driven by an AC power source, and is a main load that converts AC power into optical energy, a main load that converts AC power into thermal energy, and a main load that converts AC power into mechanical energy. One or more of a load, a main load that converts AC power into chemical energy, and a main load that converts AC power into sound energy.

  The divided voltage two-way zener diode (802) is configured by connecting different operating polarities of two or more zener diodes in parallel or in series, and is connected in series with the AC main load (801), and AC electronic control It is connected in parallel with the unit (803) and driven by an AC power source. The AC electronic control unit (803) receives a current passing through the voltage-dividing two-way Zener diode (802) and performs a current-dividing control.

  The AC electronic control unit (803) is composed of an electromechanical on / off device, a solid phase semiconductor type on / off device, or a solid phase semiconductor type linear resistance converter, and is connected to both ends of the voltage dividing bidirectional Zener diode (802). Connected in parallel. Through the control of the AC electronic control unit (803), the conduction phase angle shunt control, the on / off type conduction control of the AC electronic control unit (803) or the shunt control for cutting off, or the linear resistance value of the AC electronic control unit (803) By performing the control, the AC electronic control unit (803) performs current splitting control of the current of the voltage dividing bidirectional Zener diode (802).

The current control and the AC electronic control unit (803) of the drive circuit according to the seventh embodiment perform one or more of the following types of current control.
(1) Control through the installation of the AC voltage measuring device (804). (2) Control through the installation of the AC current measuring device (805). (3) Control through the installation of the AC voltage measuring device (804) and the AC current measuring device (805). (4) A fixed shunt control is performed for the partial pressure load through the circuit. (5) The interface device is operated by human power to control the divided flow of the partial pressure load. (6) A signal is input from the outside to control the flow dividing of the voltage dividing load.

  One or more of the AC voltage measuring device (804) and the AC current measuring device (805) are installed, and the AC electronic control unit (803) performs shunt control.

  The AC voltage measuring device (804) is an AC voltage measuring device constituted by electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, and includes an AC power supply voltage, a voltage at both ends of an AC main load (801), an AC electronic control unit ( 803) By measuring either the voltage at both ends and the voltage value at both ends of the total load connecting the AC main load (801) and the AC electronic control unit (803) in series, the AC electronic control unit (803) The following control is performed.

When the voltage measured by the AC voltage measuring device (804) is lower than the predetermined value, the AC electronic control unit (803) increases the current passing through the AC main load (801) by performing shunt control.
When the voltage measured by the AC voltage measuring device (804) is higher than the expected value, the AC power supply control device (803) reduces the current passing through the main AC main load (801) by performing shunt control.

  The alternating current measuring device (805) is an alternating current measuring device composed of an electromechanical type and / or a solid phase electronic element, and includes an alternating current main load (801), a divided voltage bidirectional zener diode (802), and an alternating current. The following control is performed by the AC electronic control unit (803) by measuring the current value passing through one way or more in the electronic control unit (803).

When the current measured by the AC current measuring device (805) is lower than the predetermined value, the AC electronic control unit (803) increases the current passing through the AC main load (801) by performing shunt control. Or
When the current measured by the AC current measuring device (805) is higher than the predetermined value, the AC electronic control unit (803) reduces the current passing through the AC main load (801) by performing shunt control.

(Eighth embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 9, the current control and drive circuit according to the eighth embodiment includes an equivalent impedance (900), an AC / DC main load (901) driven by an AC or DC power source, an AC power source and a DC power source. A switching rectifier diode (902), an electric energy control device (903), a voltage measurement device (904), and a current measurement device (905) are provided.

  The equivalent impedance (900) is connected in series with the main load (901) for both AC and DC, and is composed of an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel and passed through the ripple current. It is comprised by the resistance apparatus whose frequency is a parallel resonance state. The ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (900) is lowered through the above-described device. In the eighth embodiment, the equivalent impedance (900) can be selected to be installed or not installed according to needs.

  AC / DC dual-purpose main load (901) is an AC or DC power supply driven main load, an AC or DC power source main load converting light energy, AC power or DC power converting main energy into heat energy, AC or DC power source Any one or more of a main load for converting AC or DC power into chemical energy, and a main load for converting AC or DC power into sound energy.

  The rectifier diode (902) is configured by connecting one or more rectifier diodes in series, connected in parallel, or connected in series and parallel, and connected in series with a main load (901) for both AC and DC. (903) is connected in parallel, and the AC power supply is half-wave rectified and switched to DC to form a voltage dividing element. The electric energy control device (903) receives a current in another flow direction isolated by the rectifier diode (902), and performs the diversion control.

  The electric energy control device (903) is constituted by an electromechanical on / off device, a solid-state semiconductor on / off device, or a solid-state semiconductor linear resistance converter. When cut-off control is performed using a DC power supply, the electric energy control device (903) is operated and the electric energy control device (903) fluctuates the shunt frequency shunt control, the shunt conduction time ratio PWM shunt control, or simultaneously fluctuates. PWM shunt control of the cutoff frequency and cutoff conduction time ratio to be performed is performed. When an AC polarity reversal power supply is used periodically in two directions, the flow control of the conduction phase angle is performed through the control of the electric energy control device (903).

  When using a DC power source or an AC polarity reversal power source periodically in two directions, the electric energy control device (903) is turned on / off or shunted, or the linear resistance value of the electric energy control device (903) is By controlling, the electric energy control device (903) performs the diversion control of the current of the rectifier diode (902) and the current in another flow direction isolated by the rectifier diode (902).

The current control and electric energy control device (903) of the drive circuit according to the eighth embodiment performs one or more of the following methods for shunting control.
(1) Control through installation of the voltage measuring device (904). (2) Control through the installation of the current measuring device (905). (3) Control through the installation of the voltage measuring device (904) and the current measuring device (905). (4) A fixed shunt control is performed for the partial pressure load through the circuit. (5) The interface device is operated by human power to control the divided flow of the partial pressure load. (6) A signal is input from the outside to control the flow dividing of the voltage dividing load.

  One or more of the voltage measuring device (904) and the current measuring device (905) are installed, and the electric energy control device (903) performs diversion control.

  The voltage measuring device (904) is a voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid-phase electronic elements, and includes a power supply voltage, a voltage across the main load (901) for both AC and DC, and an electric energy control device ( 903) The electrical energy control device is measured by measuring either the voltage at both ends, or the voltage value at both ends of the total load that connects the AC / DC main load (901) and the electrical energy control device (903) in series. The following control is performed by (903).

When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (904) is lower than the expected value, the electric energy control device (903) increases the current passing through the AC / DC main load (901) by performing the shunt control.
When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (904) is higher than the expected value, the electric energy control device (903) performs the shunt control to reduce the current passing through the main load (901) for both AC and DC.

  The current measuring device (905) is an AC current measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid-phase electronic elements, and includes a main load (901) for both AC and DC, a rectifier diode (902), and electric energy control. The following control is performed by the electric energy control device (903) by measuring a current value passing through one way or more in the device (903).

When the current measured by the current measuring device (905) is lower than the predetermined value, the electric energy control device (903) increases the current passing through the AC / DC main load (901) by performing the shunt control.
When the current measured by the current measuring device (905) is higher than the predetermined value, the electric energy control device (903) performs the shunt control, thereby reducing the current passing through the main load (901) for both AC and DC.

(Ninth embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 10, the current control and drive circuit according to the ninth embodiment includes an equivalent impedance (1000), a main load (1001) driven by an AC or DC power source, and a voltage dividing resistor (1002) as a voltage dividing element. , An electric energy control device (1003), a voltage measurement device (1004), and a current measurement device (1005).

  The equivalent impedance (1000) is connected in series with the main load (1001) and is composed of an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel, and the ripple current frequency that passes through is in parallel resonance. It is constituted by a resistance device in a state. Through the above device, the ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (1000) is lowered. In the ninth embodiment, the equivalent impedance (1000) can be selected to be installed or not installed according to needs.

  A main load (1001) is a main load driven by an alternating current, direct current, or pulsed DC power source. The main load converts electrical energy into light energy, the main load converts electrical energy into heat energy, and electrical energy is mechanical. One or more of a main load that converts energy, a main load that converts electrical energy into chemical energy, and a main load that converts electrical energy into sound energy.

  The voltage dividing resistor (1002) is any one or more of resistive resistors that pass through an AC, DC, or pulsed DC power supply, and is connected in series with the main load (1001), and the electric energy control device (1003). Connected in parallel. The electric energy control device (1003) receives the current of the voltage dividing resistor (1002) and performs flow division control.

  The electric energy control device (1003) is constituted by an electromechanical on / off device, a solid-state semiconductor on / off device, or a solid-state semiconductor linear resistance converter. When cut-off control is performed using a DC power supply, the shunt frequency shunt control that varies by operating the electric energy control device (1003), the shunt control of PWM with a shunt conduction time ratio, or the cut-off frequency and cut-off conduction time that fluctuate simultaneously. Performs PWM diversion control of the ratio. When an AC polarity reversal power supply is used periodically in two directions, the flow control of the conduction phase angle is performed through the control of the electric energy control device (1003). When using a DC power source or an AC polarity reversal power source periodically in two directions, the electric energy control device (1003) is turned on / off or shunted, or the linear resistance value of the electric energy control device (1003) is By controlling, the electric energy control device (1003) controls the current division of the voltage dividing resistor (1002).

The current control and electrical energy control device (1003) of the drive circuit according to the ninth embodiment performs one or more of the following methods for shunt control.
(1) Control through the installation of the voltage measuring device (1004). (2) Control through the installation of the current measuring device (1005). (3) Control through the installation of the voltage measuring device (1004) and the current measuring device (1005). (4) A fixed shunt control is performed for the partial pressure load through the circuit. (5) The interface device is operated by human power to control the divided flow of the partial pressure load. (6) A signal is input from the outside to control the flow dividing of the voltage dividing load.

  One or more of the voltage measuring device (1004) and the current measuring device (1005) are installed, and the electric energy control device (1003) performs shunt control.

  The voltage measuring device (1004) is a voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid-phase electronic elements, and includes a power supply voltage, a voltage across the main load (1001), and both ends of the electric energy control device (1003). By measuring either the voltage and the voltage value at both ends of the total load connecting the main load (1001) and the electric energy control device (1003) in series, the electric energy control device (1003) performs the following control. Do.

When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (1004) is lower than the expected value, the electric energy control device (1003) increases the current passing through the main load (1001) by performing shunt control.
When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (1004) is higher than the predetermined value, the electric energy control device (1003) reduces the current passing through the main load (1001) by performing shunt control.

  The current measuring device (1005) is a current measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, and includes a main load (1001), a voltage dividing resistor (1002), and an electric energy control device (1003). The following control is performed by the electric energy control device (1003) by measuring a current value passing through one way or more than one way.

When the current measured by the current measuring device (1005) is lower than the predetermined value, the electrical energy control device (1003) increases the current passing through the main load (1001) by performing the shunt control.
When the current measured by the current measuring device (1005) is higher than the predetermined value, the electric energy control device (1003) reduces the current passing through the main load (1001) by performing the shunt control.

(Tenth embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 11, the current control and drive circuit according to the tenth embodiment has an equivalent impedance (1100), a main load (1101) driven by a DC power source, and an inductive voltage dividing resistor element (1102) as a voltage dividing element. ), A DC electronic control unit (1103), a voltage measuring device (1104), a current measuring device (1105), a flywheel diode (1106), and an isolation diode (1107) connected in series with the main load (1101). .

  The equivalent impedance (1100) is connected in series with the main load (1101), and is composed of an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel, and the passing ripple current frequency is in parallel resonance. It is constituted by a resistance device in a state. The ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (1100) is lowered through the above-described device. In the tenth embodiment, the equivalent impedance (1100) can be selected to be installed or not installed according to needs.

  The main load (1101) is a main load driven by a direct current or a pulsed DC power source. The main load converts electrical energy into light energy, the main load converts electrical energy into heat energy, and converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. One or more of a main load, a main load that converts electrical energy into chemical energy, and a main load that converts electrical energy into sound energy.

  The inductive voltage dividing resistance element (1102) is an inductive impedance element of a DC power source that passes one or more direct currents or pulses, and is connected in series with the isolation diode (1107) and the main load (1101). Both ends after being connected in series with the isolation diode (1107) are connected in parallel with the DC electronic control unit (1103). The direct current electronic control unit (1103) receives a current passing through the inductive voltage dividing resistance element (1102) and performs a current division control.

  The flywheel diode (1106) is constituted by a diode or a high-speed diode, and is connected in parallel with the inductive voltage dividing resistor element (1102) in reverse polarity.

  The isolation diode (1107) is formed of a diode or a high-speed diode, and is connected to the inductive voltage dividing resistor element (1102) in forward polarity series.

  The DC electronic control unit (1103) is constituted by an electromechanical on / off device, a solid phase semiconductor on / off device, or a solid phase semiconductor linear resistance converter. When performing cut-off control using a DC power supply, the DC electronic control unit (1103) is operated to change the cut-off frequency shunt control, the PWM shunt control of the cut-off conduction time ratio, and the simultaneously changing cut-off frequency and cut-off conduction time ratio. DC branch control, DC power control unit (1103) on / off conduction control or shunt control, or direct current electronic control unit (1103) linear resistance is controlled to control DC electronic control unit (1103) Performs current shunting control of the inductive voltage dividing resistor element (1102).

The current control and the DC electronic control unit (1103) of the drive circuit according to the tenth embodiment performs one or more of the following types of current control.
(1) Control through installation of the voltage measuring device (1104). (2) Control through the installation of the current measuring device (1105). (3) Control through the installation of the voltage measuring device (1104) and the current measuring device (1105). (4) A fixed shunt control is performed for the partial pressure load through the circuit. (5) The interface device is operated by human power to control the divided flow of the partial pressure load. (6) A signal is input from the outside to control the flow dividing of the voltage dividing load.

  One or more of the voltage measuring device (1104) and the current measuring device (1105) are installed, and the DC electronic control unit (1103) performs shunt control.

  The voltage measuring device (1104) is a voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid-phase electronic elements, and includes a power supply voltage, a voltage across the main load (1101), and both ends of the DC electronic control unit (1103). By measuring either the voltage and the voltage value at both ends of the total load connecting the main load (1101) and the DC electronic control unit (1103) in series, the DC electronic control unit (1103) performs the following control. Do.

When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (1104) is lower than the predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (1103) increases the current passing through the main load (1101) by performing shunt control.
When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (1104) is higher than a predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (1103) reduces the current passing through the main load (1101) by performing shunt control.

  The current measuring device (1105) is a current measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, and includes a main load (1101), an inductive voltage dividing resistance element (1102), and a DC electronic control unit. The following control is performed by the DC electronic control unit (1103) by measuring the current value passing through one way or more than one way in (1103).

When the current measured by the current measuring device (1105) is lower than the predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (1103) increases the current passing through the main load (1101) by performing shunt control.
When the current measured by the current measuring device (1105) is higher than the predetermined value, the direct current electronic control unit (1103) reduces the current passing through the main load (1101) by performing shunt control.

(Eleventh embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 12, the current control and drive circuit according to the eleventh embodiment includes an equivalent impedance (1200), a main load (1201) driven by a DC power source, a voltage dividing resistor (1202), and a DC electronic control unit. (1203), a voltage measuring device (1204), a current measuring device (1205), a flywheel diode (1206), and an isolation diode (1207) connected in series with the main load (1201).

  The equivalent impedance (1200) is connected in series with the main load (1201), and is composed of an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel, and the ripple current frequency that passes through is in parallel resonance. It is constituted by a resistance device in a state. Through the above device, the ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (1200) is lowered. In the eleventh embodiment, the equivalent impedance (1200) can be selected to be installed or not installed according to needs.

  The main load (1201) is a main load driven by a direct current or a pulsed DC power source. The main load converts electric energy into light energy, the main load converts electric energy into heat energy, and converts electric energy into mechanical energy. One or more of a main load, a main load that converts electrical energy into chemical energy, and a main load that converts electrical energy into sound energy.

  The voltage dividing resistor element (1202) is formed by connecting an inductive impedance element (12021) that passes one or more DC or pulsed DC power supplies and a resistor (12022) in series. Both ends after being connected in series with the load (1201) in the forward polarity and connected in series with the isolation diode (1207) are connected in parallel with the DC electronic control unit (1203). The direct current electronic control unit (1203) receives a current passing through the voltage dividing resistor element (1202) and performs a current dividing control.

  The flywheel diode (1206) is formed of a diode or a high-speed diode, and is connected in parallel with the voltage dividing resistor element (1202) in reverse polarity.

  The isolation diode (1207) is configured by a diode or a high-speed diode, and is connected in series with the voltage dividing resistor element (1202).

  The DC electronic control unit (1203) is configured by an electromechanical on / off device, a solid phase semiconductor on / off device, or a solid phase semiconductor linear resistance converter. When performing cutoff control using a DC power supply, the DC electronic control unit (1203) is operated to change the cutoff frequency shunt control, the cutoff shunt time ratio PWM shunt control, and the simultaneously changing cutoff frequency and cutoff conduction time ratio. The DC current control unit (1203) can be controlled by controlling the current shunting of the PWM, the current dividing control to turn on or off the DC electronic control unit (1203), or the linear resistance value of the DC electronic control unit (1203). Performs current splitting control of the voltage dividing resistance element (1202).

The current control and the DC electronic control unit (1203) of the drive circuit according to the eleventh embodiment is one or more of the following.
(1) Control through installation of the voltage measuring device (1204). (2) Control through the installation of the current measuring device (1205). (3) Control through the installation of the voltage measuring device (1204) and the current measuring device (1205). (4) A fixed shunt control is performed for the partial pressure load through the circuit. (5) The interface device is operated by human power to control the divided flow of the partial pressure load. (6) A signal is input from the outside to control the flow dividing of the voltage dividing load.

  One or more of the voltage measuring device (1204) and the current measuring device (1205) are installed, and the DC electronic control unit (1203) performs shunt control.

  The voltage measuring device (1204) is a voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid-phase electronic elements, and includes a power supply voltage, a voltage across the main load (1201), and both ends of the DC electronic control unit (1203). The following control is performed by the DC electronic control unit (1203) by measuring either the voltage and the voltage value at both ends of the total load connecting the main load (1201) and the DC electronic control unit (1203) in series. Do.

When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (1204) is lower than the predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (1203) increases the current passing through the main load (1201) by performing shunt control.
When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (1204) is higher than a predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (1203) reduces the current passing through the main load (1201) by performing shunt control.

  The current measuring device (1205) is a current measuring device configured by an electromechanical and / or solid-phase electronic device, and includes a main load (1201), a voltage dividing resistance element (1202) of a resistor connected in series with an inductor, And the following control is performed by the DC electronic control unit (1203) by measuring the current value passing through one way or more than one way in the DC electronic control unit (1203).

When the current measured by the current measuring device (1205) is lower than the predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (1203) increases the current passing through the main load (1201) by performing shunt control.
When the current measured by the current measuring device (1205) is higher than the expected value, the DC electronic control unit (1203) reduces the current passing through the main load (1201) by performing shunt control.

(Twelfth embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 13, the current control and drive circuit according to the twelfth embodiment includes an equivalent impedance (1300), a main load (1301) driven by a DC power source, a voltage dividing resistance element (1302), and a DC electronic control unit. (1303), a voltage measuring device (1304), a current measuring device (1305), a flywheel diode (1306), and an isolation diode (1307) connected in series with the main load (1301).

  The equivalent impedance (1300) is connected in series with the main load (1301), and is composed of an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel, and the ripple current frequency that passes is parallel resonance. It is constituted by a resistance device in a state. Through the above device, the ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (1300) is lowered. In the twelfth embodiment, the equivalent impedance (1300) can be selected to be installed or not installed according to needs.

  The main load (1301) is a main load driven by a direct current or a pulsed DC power source. The main load converts electrical energy into light energy, the main load converts electrical energy into heat energy, and converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. One or more of a main load, a main load that converts electrical energy into chemical energy, and a main load that converts electrical energy into sound energy.

  The voltage dividing resistor element (1302) is formed by connecting an inductive impedance element (13021) that allows one or more direct current or pulse DC power sources to pass therethrough and an LED (13023) in series. Both ends after being connected in series with the load (1301) in forward polarity and connected in series with the isolation diode (1307) are connected in parallel with the DC electronic control unit (1303). The direct current electronic control unit (1303) receives a current passing through the voltage dividing resistor element (1302) and performs a current dividing control.

  The flywheel diode (1306) is composed of a diode or a high-speed diode, and is connected in reverse polarity in parallel at both ends after the voltage dividing resistor element (1302) and the isolation diode (1307) are connected in series.

  The isolation diode (1307) is constituted by a diode or a high-speed diode, and is connected in series with the voltage dividing resistor element (1302).

  The DC electronic control unit (1303) includes an electromechanical on / off device, a solid phase semiconductor on / off device, or a solid phase semiconductor linear resistance converter. When cutoff control is performed using a DC power supply, the DC electronic control unit (1303) is operated to vary the cutoff frequency shunt control, the PWM shunt control of the cutoff conduction time ratio, and the simultaneously changing cutoff frequency and cutoff conduction time ratio. DC current control, DC electronic control unit (1303) on / off conduction control or shunt control, or DC electronic control unit (1303) by controlling the linear resistance value to control DC electronic control unit (1303) Performs current shunting control of the voltage dividing resistor (1302).

The current control and direct current electronic control unit (1303) of the drive circuit according to the twelfth embodiment performs any one or more of the following methods.
(1) Control through installation of the voltage measuring device (1304). (2) Control through the installation of the current measuring device (1305). (3) Control through the installation of the voltage measuring device (1304) and the current measuring device (1305). (4) A fixed shunt control is performed for the partial pressure load through the circuit. (5) The interface device is operated by human power to control the divided flow of the partial pressure load. (6) A signal is input from the outside to control the flow dividing of the voltage dividing load.

  One or more of the voltage measuring device (1304) and the current measuring device (1305) are installed, and the DC electronic control unit (1303) performs shunt control.

  The voltage measuring device (1304) is a voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid-phase electronic elements, and includes a power supply voltage, a voltage across the main load (1301), and both ends of the DC electronic control unit (1303). By measuring either the voltage and the voltage value at both ends of the total load connecting the main load (1301) and the DC electronic control unit (1303) in series, the DC electronic control unit (1303) performs the following control. Do.

When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (1304) is lower than the predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (1303) increases the current passing through the main load (1301) by performing shunt control.
When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (1304) is higher than a predetermined value, the direct current electronic control unit (1303) reduces the current passing through the main load (1301) by performing shunt control.

  The current measuring device (1305) is a current measuring device composed of an electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic device, and includes a main load (1301), a voltage dividing resistor element (1302) of an LED connected in series with an inductor, Further, the following control is performed by the DC electronic control unit (1303) by measuring a current value passing through one way or more in the DC electronic control unit (1303).

When the current measured by the current measuring device (1305) is lower than the predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (1303) increases the current passing through the main load (1301) by performing shunt control.
When the current measured by the current measuring device (1305) is higher than a predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (1303) reduces the current passing through the main load (1301) by performing shunt control.

(Thirteenth embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 14, the current control and drive circuit according to the thirteenth embodiment includes an equivalent impedance (1400), a main load (1401) driven by a DC power source, a voltage dividing resistor element (1402), and a DC electronic control unit. (1403), a voltage measuring device (1404), a current measuring device (1405), a flywheel diode (1406), and an isolation diode (1407) connected in series with the main load (1401).

  The equivalent impedance (1400) is connected in series with the main load (1401), and is composed of an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel, and the ripple current frequency that passes is parallel resonance. It is constituted by a resistance device in a state. Through the above device, the ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (1400) is lowered. In the thirteenth embodiment, the equivalent impedance (1400) can be selected to be installed or not installed according to needs.

  The main load (1401) is a main load driven by a direct current or a pulsed DC power source. The main load converts electric energy into light energy, the main load converts electric energy into heat energy, and converts electric energy into mechanical energy. One or more of a main load, a main load that converts electrical energy into chemical energy, and a main load that converts electrical energy into sound energy.

  The voltage dividing resistor element (1402) is formed by connecting inductive impedance elements (14021), a resistor (14022), and an LED (14023) of one or more direct current or pulsed DC power supplies in series. 1407) and the main load (1401) are connected in series in the forward polarity, and both ends after being connected in series with the isolation diode (1407) are connected in parallel with the DC electronic control unit (1403). The direct current electronic control unit (1403) receives a current passing through the voltage dividing resistor element (1402) and controls the current division.

  The flywheel diode (1406) is composed of a diode or a high-speed diode, and is connected in parallel with the voltage dividing resistor element (1402) in reverse polarity.

  The isolation diode (1407) is constituted by a diode or a high-speed diode, and is connected in series with the voltage dividing resistor element (1402).

  The DC electronic control unit (1403) is configured by an electromechanical on / off device, a solid phase semiconductor on / off device, or a solid phase semiconductor linear resistance converter. When performing cut-off control using a DC power supply, the DC electronic control unit (1403) is operated to vary the cutoff frequency shunt control, the PWM shunt control of the cutoff conduction time ratio, and the cutoff frequency and cutoff conduction time ratio simultaneously changing. DC current control, DC electronic control unit (1403) on / off conduction shunting or cutoff current control, or DC electronic control unit (1403) linear resistance is controlled to control DC electronic control unit (1403) Performs current shunting control of the voltage dividing resistor (1402).

The current control and the DC electronic control unit (1403) of the drive circuit according to the thirteenth embodiment is one or more of the following.
(1) Control through installation of the voltage measuring device (1404). (2) Control through the installation of the current measuring device (1405). (3) Control through the installation of the voltage measuring device (1404) and the current measuring device (1405). (4) A fixed shunt control is performed for the partial pressure load through the circuit. (5) The interface device is operated by human power to control the divided flow of the partial pressure load. (6) A signal is input from the outside to control the flow dividing of the voltage dividing load.

  One or more of the voltage measuring device (1404) and the current measuring device (1405) are installed, and the DC electronic control unit (1403) performs shunt control.

  The voltage measuring device (1404) is a voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid-phase electronic elements, and includes a power supply voltage, a voltage across the main load (1401), a voltage across the DC electronic control unit (1403). By measuring either the voltage and the voltage value at both ends of the total load connecting the main load (1401) and the DC electronic control unit (1403) in series, the DC electronic control unit (1403) performs the following control. Do.

When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (1404) is lower than the predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (1403) increases the current passing through the main load (1401) by performing the shunt control.
When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (1404) is higher than the predetermined value, the direct current electronic control unit (1403) reduces the current passing through the main load (1401) by performing shunt control.

  The current measuring device (1405) is a current measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, and includes a main load (1401), a resistor connected in series with an inductor, and a voltage dividing resistor connected in series with an LED. The following control is performed by the DC electronic control unit (1403) by measuring the current value passing through the one-way or the one-way or more in the element (1402) and the DC electronic control unit (1403).

When the current measured by the current measuring device (1405) is lower than the predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (1403) increases the current passing through the main load (1401) by performing the shunt control.
When the current measured by the current measuring device (1405) is higher than a predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (1403) reduces the current passing through the main load (1401) by performing shunt control.

(100), (200), (300), (400), (500), (600), (700), (800), (900), (1000), (1100), (1200), (1300 ), (1400): Equivalent impedance (101), (1001), (1101), (1201), (1301), (1401): Main load (102): Divided load (103), (603), ( 903), (1003): Electric energy control device (104), (404), (604), (904), (1004), (1104), (1204), (1304), (1404): Voltage measuring device (105), (405), (605), (905), (1005), (1105), (1205), (1305), (1405): Current measuring device (201), (701): DC main Load (202): DC partial pressure load (203), (403), (703), (1103), (1203), (1303), (1403): DC electronic control unit (204), (704): DC Voltage measuring device (205), (705): DC current measuring device (301), (801): AC main load (302): AC divided load (303), (503), (803): AC electronic control unit (304), (504), (804): AC voltage measuring device (305), (505), (805): AC current measuring device (401): Main light emitting diode (LED)
(402): Partial pressure light emitting diode (LED)
(501): Main AC light emitting diode (LED)
(502): Divided AC light-emitting diode (LED)
(601): Electrothermal main load (602): Divided piezoelectric heat load (702): Divided voltage Zener diode (802): Divided voltage bidirectional zener diode (901): AC / DC dual-purpose main load (902): Rectifier diode ( 1002): Voltage dividing resistance (1106), (1206), (1306), (1406): Flywheel diode (12021), (13021), (14021): Inductive impedance element (12022), (14022): Resistance (13023), (14023): LED
(1107), (1207), (1307), (1407): Isolation diode (1102): Inductive voltage dividing resistor element (1202): Inductive voltage dividing resistor element (1302): Voltage dividing resistor element (1402): Voltage dividing resistor element

Claims (11)

A current control and drive circuit comprising an equivalent impedance (100), a main load (101), a divided load (102), an electrical energy control device (103), a voltage measurement device (104), and a current measurement device (105). And
The voltage measuring device (104) is a voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, and includes a power supply voltage, a voltage across the main load (101), and the electric energy control device (103). ) Measure either the voltage at both ends and the voltage at both ends of the total load connecting the main load (101) and the electrical energy control device (103) in series,
When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (104) is lower than a predetermined value, the electrical energy control device (103) performs shunt control, and increases the current passing through the main load (101),
When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (104) is higher than a predetermined value, the electrical energy control device (103) performs shunt control and reduces the current passing through the main load (101). Current control and drive circuit. The main load (101) and the voltage dividing load (102) are connected in series, the current is divided with respect to the voltage dividing load (102), the current is divided by human power, or a signal is input from the outside. Or by feeding back the signal measured by the voltage measuring device (104) and / or the current measuring device (105) to the electric energy control device (103), the electric energy control device (103) A current control and drive circuit that performs shunt control by connecting in parallel to a divided load (102),
The equivalent impedance (100) is connected in series with the main load (101) and is composed of an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel, and a ripple current frequency passing therethrough Is constituted by a resistance device in a parallel resonance state, and through the above device, the ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (100) is lowered,
The main load (101) is a main load driven by an alternating current, direct current, or pulsed DC power source, a main load that converts electrical energy into light energy, a main load that converts electrical energy into thermal energy, and electrical energy. One or more of a main load that converts mechanical energy, a main load that converts electrical energy into chemical energy, and a main load that converts electrical energy into sound energy,
The voltage dividing load (102) is driven by an AC, DC, or pulsed DC power source, and is a voltage dividing load having the same or different property as the main load (101), and converts the electric energy into light energy. Either a partial pressure load that converts electrical energy into thermal energy, a partial pressure load that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, a partial pressure load that converts electrical energy into chemical energy, or a partial pressure load that converts electrical energy into sound energy One or more, connected in series with the main load (101), connected in parallel with the electrical energy control device (103), driven by electrical energy,
The electrical energy control device (103) receives a current passing through the voltage dividing load (102) and performs a flow division control,
The electrical energy control device (103) is composed of an electromechanical on / off device, a solid phase semiconductor on / off device, or a solid phase semiconductor linear resistance converter,
When cut-off control is performed using a DC power supply, the electric energy control device (103) is operated to change the cut-off frequency shunt control, the PWM shunt control of the cut-off conduction time ratio, or the cut-off frequency and cut-off conduction fluctuating simultaneously. Perform PWM current diversion control,
When using an AC polarity reversal power source periodically in two directions, the electric energy control device (103) is controlled to perform a diversion control of the conduction phase angle,
When using a DC power source or an AC polarity reversal power source periodically in two directions, the electric energy control device (103) is controlled to be turned on / off or turned off, or the electric energy control device (103). Through the control of the linear resistance value, the electric energy control device (103) performs the current shunt control of the current passing through the voltage dividing load (102),
The method in which the electric energy control device (103) performs diversion control is as follows:
(1) Control through the installation of the voltage measuring device (104),
(2) Control through installation of the current measuring device (105),
(3) Control through installation of the voltage measuring device (104) and the current measuring device (105),
(4) Perform a fixed shunt control on the divided load (102) through the circuit;
(5) Operate the interface device by human power to control the flow division of the partial pressure load (102),
(6) A signal is input from the outside, and the divided flow control of the divided load (102) is performed.
The current control and drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the current control and drive circuit is any one or more. Applied to DC power supply circuit, equivalent impedance (200), DC main load (201), DC voltage dividing load (202), DC electronic control unit (203), DC voltage measuring device (204), and DC current measuring device A current control and drive circuit comprising (205),
The equivalent impedance (200) is connected in series with the DC main load (201) and is configured by an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel, and a ripple current passing therethrough It is constituted by a resistance device whose frequency is in a parallel resonance state, and through the above device, the ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (200) is lowered,
The DC main load (201) is a main load driven by a DC or pulsed DC power source, a main load for converting the DC power source into light energy, a main load for converting the DC power source into thermal energy, and a DC power source as mechanical energy. One or more of a main load for converting to DC, a main load for converting DC power to chemical energy, and a main load for converting DC power to sound energy,
The DC voltage dividing load (202) is a voltage dividing load driven by a DC or pulsed DC power source and having the same or different property as the DC main load (201), and a voltage dividing load for converting the DC power source into light energy, A divided load that converts DC power into thermal energy, a divided load that converts DC power into mechanical energy, a divided load that converts DC power into chemical energy, or a divided load that converts DC power into sound energy One or more, connected in series with the DC main load (201), connected in parallel with the DC electronic control unit (203), driven by a DC power source,
The DC electronic control unit (203) receives a current passing through the DC voltage dividing load (202), performs a flow division control,
The DC electronic control unit (203) is constituted by an electromechanical on / off device, a solid phase semiconductor on / off device, or a solid phase semiconductor linear resistance converter,
When cutoff control is performed using a DC power supply, the DC electronic control unit (203) is operated to change the cutoff frequency shunt control, the cutoff shunt time ratio PWM shunt control, and the simultaneously changing cutoff frequency and cutoff conduction time. The PWM partial current control, the DC electronic control unit (203) on / off conduction or cutoff current control, or the DC electronic control unit (203) linear resistance is controlled to control the DC partial pressure. Perform shunt control of the current passing through the load (202),
The method in which the DC electronic control unit (203) performs shunt control is as follows:
(1) Control through installation of the DC voltage measuring device (204),
(2) Control through installation of the DC current measuring device (205),
(3) Control through installation of the DC voltage measuring device (204) and the DC current measuring device (205),
(4) Perform a fixed shunt control for the partial pressure load through the circuit,
(5) Operate the interface device by human power to control the flow division of the partial pressure load.
(6) A signal is input from the outside to control the divided flow of the divided load.
One or more,
The DC voltage measuring device (204) is a DC voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, and includes a DC power supply voltage, a voltage across the DC main load (201), and the DC electrons Measure either the voltage across the control unit (203) and the voltage value across the total load connecting the DC main load (201) and the DC electronic control unit (203) in series,
When the voltage measured by the DC voltage measuring device (204) is lower than a predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (203) performs shunt control and increases the current passing through the DC main load (201),
When the voltage measured by the DC voltage measuring device (204) is higher than a predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (203) performs a shunt control to reduce the current passing through the DC main load (201),
The direct current measuring device (205) is a direct current measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, the direct current main load (201), the direct current divided load (202), and Measure the current value passing through one way or more in the DC electronic control unit (203),
When the current measured by the DC current measuring device (205) is lower than a predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (203) performs a shunt control, and increases the current passing through the DC main load (201),
When the current measured by the DC current measuring device (205) is higher than a predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (203) performs shunt control to reduce the current passing through the DC main load (201). The current control and drive circuit according to claim 2, wherein: Applied to AC power circuit, equivalent impedance (300), AC main load (301), AC partial pressure load (302), AC electronic control unit (303), AC voltage measuring device (304), and AC current measuring device (305) a current control and drive circuit comprising:
The equivalent impedance (300) is connected in series with the AC main load (301) and is constituted by an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel and a ripple current passing therethrough It is composed of a resistance device whose frequency is in a parallel resonance state, and through the above device, the ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (300) is lowered,
The AC main load (301) is a main load driven by an AC power source. The main load converts the AC power source into light energy, the main load converts the AC power source into thermal energy, and converts the AC power source into mechanical energy. One or more of a main load, a main load that converts AC power into chemical energy, and a main load that converts AC power into sound energy,
The AC voltage dividing load (302) is driven by an AC power source and is a voltage dividing load having the same or different property as the AC main load (301). The AC voltage dividing load (302) converts the AC power source into light energy. One or more of a partial pressure load that converts heat energy, a partial pressure load that converts AC power into mechanical energy, a partial pressure load that converts AC power into chemical energy, or a partial pressure load that converts AC power into sound energy Connected in series with the AC main load (301), connected in parallel with the AC electronic control unit (303), driven by an AC power source,
The AC electronic control unit (303) receives a current passing through the AC partial pressure load (302) and performs a shunt control,
The AC electronic control unit (303) is composed of an electromechanical on / off device, a solid phase semiconductor on / off device, or a solid phase semiconductor linear resistance converter,
Through the control of the AC electronic control unit (303), the branching control of the conduction phase angle, the on / off type conduction of the AC electronic control unit (303) or the shunting control for cutting off, or the linearity of the AC electronic control unit (303) By controlling the resistance value, the AC electronic control unit (303) performs the current shunting control of the AC voltage dividing load (302),
The method in which the AC electronic control unit (303) performs shunt control is as follows:
(1) Control through installation of the AC voltage measuring device (304),
(2) Control through installation of the alternating current measuring device (305),
(3) Control through installation of the AC voltage measuring device (304) and the AC current measuring device (305),
(4) Perform a fixed shunt control for the partial pressure load through the circuit,
(5) Operate the interface device by human power to control the flow division of the partial pressure load.
(6) A signal is input from the outside to control the divided flow of the divided load.
One or more,
The AC voltage measuring device (304) is an AC voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, and includes an AC power supply voltage, a voltage across the AC main load (301), and the AC electrons. Measure either the voltage across the control unit (303) and the voltage across the total load connecting the AC main load (301) and the AC electronic control unit (303) in series,
When the voltage measured by the AC voltage measuring device (304) is lower than a predetermined value, the AC electronic control unit (303) performs shunt control and increases the current passing through the AC main load (301),
When the voltage measured by the AC voltage measuring device (304) is higher than a predetermined value, the AC electronic control unit (303) performs shunt control, and reduces the current passing through the AC main load (301),
The alternating current measuring device (305) is an alternating current measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, the alternating current main load (301), the alternating current partial load (302), and Measure the current value passing through one way or more in the AC electronic control unit (303),
When the current measured by the AC current measuring device (305) is lower than a predetermined value, the AC electronic control unit (303) performs shunt control and increases the current passing through the AC main load (301),
The Alternatively, when the current measured by the AC current measuring device (305) is higher than a predetermined value, the AC electronic control unit (303) performs the shunt control and reduces the current of the AC main load (301). The current control and drive circuit according to claim 2. Equivalent impedance (400), main light emitting diode (LED) (401) driven by a DC power source, partial pressure light emitting diode (LED) (402) driven by a DC power source, DC electronic control unit (403), voltage measuring device (404) and a current control and drive circuit comprising a current measuring device (405),
The equivalent impedance (400) is connected in series with the main light emitting diode (LED) (401), and is constituted by an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel and passes therethrough. The ripple current frequency is constituted by a resistance device in a parallel resonance state, and through the above device, the ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (400) is lowered,
The main light emitting diode (LED) (401) is configured by connecting one or more light emitting diodes (LED) in series, connected in parallel or connected in series and parallel, and is driven by a DC power supply or a pulsed DC power supply.
The partial pressure light emitting diode (LED) (402) is configured by connecting one or more light emitting diodes (LED) in series, in parallel, or in series / parallel, and the main light emitting diode (LED) (401). Connected in series, connected in parallel with the DC electronic control unit (403), driven by a DC power supply or a pulsed DC power supply,
The DC electronic control unit (403) receives a current passing through the voltage-divided light emitting diode (LED) (402) and performs a current division control.
The DC electronic control unit (403) includes an electromechanical on / off device, a solid-state semiconductor on / off device, or a solid-state semiconductor linear resistance converter, and the divided-voltage light-emitting diode (LED) (402). ) Connected in parallel at both ends
When cut-off control is performed using a DC power supply, the DC electronic control unit (403) is operated to change the cutoff frequency shunt control, the PWM shunt control of the cutoff conduction time ratio, and the cutoff frequency and cutoff conduction time simultaneously changing. The PWM electronic current control, the DC electronic control unit (403) on / off-type conduction or cutoff shunt control, or the DC electronic control unit (403) linear resistance is controlled to control the DC electronic control. The unit (403) performs current shunting control of the partial pressure light emitting diode (LED) (402),
The method in which the DC electronic control unit (403) performs shunt control is as follows:
(1) Control through installation of the voltage measuring device (404),
(2) Control through installation of the current measuring device (405),
(3) Control through installation of the voltage measuring device (404) and the current measuring device (405),
(4) Perform a fixed shunt control for the partial pressure load through the circuit,
(5) Operate the interface device by human power to control the flow division of the partial pressure load.
(6) A signal is input from the outside to control the divided flow of the divided load.
One or more,
The voltage measuring device (404) is a voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid-state electronic elements, and includes a power supply voltage, a voltage across the main light emitting diode (LED) (401), and the DC electrons. Measure either the voltage across the control unit (403) and the voltage across the total load connecting the main light emitting diode (LED) (401) and the DC electronic control unit (403) in series,
When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (404) is lower than a predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (403) performs shunt control and increases the current passing through the main light emitting diode (LED) (401). ,
When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (404) is higher than a predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (403) performs shunt control to reduce the current passing through the main light emitting diode (LED) (401). ,
The current measuring device (405) is a current measuring device constituted by an electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic device, and includes the main light emitting diode (LED) (401) and the partial pressure light emitting diode (LED) ( 402), and a current value passing through one-way or more than one-way in the DC electronic control unit (403),
When the current measured by the current measuring device (405) is lower than a predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (403) performs shunt control and increases the current passing through the main light emitting diode (LED) (401). ,
When the current measured by the current measuring device (405) is higher than a predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (403) performs shunt control and reduces the current passing through the main light emitting diode (LED) (401). The current control and drive circuit according to claim 2. Equivalent impedance (500), main AC light emitting diode (LED) (501) driven by AC power source, partial pressure AC light emitting diode (LED) (502) driven by AC power source, AC electronic control unit (503), AC A current control and drive circuit comprising a voltage measuring device (504) and an alternating current measuring device (505),
The equivalent impedance (500) is connected in series with the main alternating current light emitting diode (LED) (501), and is constituted by an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel to pass therethrough. The ripple current frequency is configured by a resistance device in a parallel resonance state, and through the above-described device, the ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (500) is lowered,
The main AC light emitting diode (LED) (501) is connected in parallel by connecting one or more AC light emitting diodes (LEDs) in series by connecting two or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) in parallel with opposite polarities. Connected to or connected in series and parallel, driven by AC power supply,
The divided voltage alternating current light emitting diode (LED) (502) is connected in series with one or more alternating current light emitting diodes (LEDs) configured by connecting two or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) in parallel with opposite polarities, Connected in parallel or connected in series and parallel, connected in series with the main AC light emitting diode (LED) (501), connected in parallel with the AC electronic control unit (503), and driven by an AC power supply ,
The AC electronic control unit (503) receives a current passing through the divided-voltage AC light-emitting diode (LED) (502), and performs a shunt control.
The AC electronic control unit (503) is composed of an electromechanical on / off device, a solid phase semiconductor type on / off device, or a solid phase semiconductor type linear resistance converter, and the divided voltage AC light emitting diode (LED) ( 502) are connected in parallel to both ends,
Through the control of the AC electronic control unit (503), the branching control of the conduction phase angle, the on / off conduction of the AC electronic control unit (503) or the shunt control for cutting off, or the linearity of the AC electronic control unit (503) By controlling the resistance value, the AC electronic control unit (503) performs the shunt control of the divided voltage AC light emitting diode (LED) (502),
The method in which the AC electronic control unit (503) performs shunt control is as follows:
(1) Control through installation of the AC voltage measuring device (504),
(2) Control through installation of the alternating current measuring device (505),
(3) Control through the installation of the AC voltage measuring device (504) and the AC current measuring device (505),
(4) Perform a fixed shunt control for the partial pressure load through the circuit,
(5) Operate the interface device by human power to control the flow division of the partial pressure load.
(6) A signal is input from the outside to control the divided flow of the divided load.
One or more,
The AC voltage measuring device (504) is an AC voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, and includes an AC power supply voltage and a voltage across the main AC light emitting diode (LED) (501). , The voltage across the AC electronic control unit (503), and the voltage value across the total load connecting the main AC light emitting diode (LED) (501) and the AC electronic control unit (503) in series. Measure and
When the voltage measured by the AC voltage measuring device (504) is lower than a predetermined value, the AC electronic control unit (503) performs a shunt control and generates a current passing through the main AC light emitting diode (LED) (501). Increase,
When the voltage measured by the AC voltage measuring device (504) is higher than a predetermined value, the AC electronic control unit (503) performs a shunt control and generates a current passing through the main AC light emitting diode (LED) (501). Decrease,
The alternating current measuring device (505) is an alternating current measuring device constituted by electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, the main alternating current light emitting diode (LED) (501), and the divided alternating current light emitting diode. (LED) (502), and the current value passing through the one-way or more in the AC electronic control unit (503) is measured,
When the current measured by the AC current measuring device (505) is lower than a predetermined value, the AC electronic control unit (503) performs a shunt control, and uses the current passing through the main AC light emitting diode (LED) (501). Increase,
When the current measured by the AC current measuring device (505) is higher than a predetermined value, the AC electronic control unit (503) performs a shunt control, and a current passing through the main AC light emitting diode (LED) (501) is obtained. 3. The current control and drive circuit according to claim 2, wherein the current control and drive circuit is reduced. Equivalent impedance (600), electrothermal main load (601) driven by AC or DC power source, piezoelectric thermal load (602) driven by AC or DC power source, electric energy control device (603), voltage measuring device (604) ), And a current control and drive circuit comprising a current measuring device (605),
The equivalent impedance (600) is connected in series with the electrothermal main load (601) and is constituted by an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel, and a ripple current frequency passing therethrough Is constituted by a resistance device in a parallel resonance state, and through the above device, the ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (600) is lowered,
The electric heat main load (601) is constituted by a main load that converts electric energy driven by an AC or DC power source into heat energy,
The divided piezoelectric thermal load (602) is constituted by an electrothermal partial pressure load that converts electrical energy driven by an AC or DC power source into thermal energy, and is connected in series with the electrothermal main load (601), and the electrical energy control device (603) is connected in parallel and is driven by a power source,
The electrical energy control device (603) receives a current passing through the piezoelectric piezoelectric thermal load (602) and performs a shunt control,
The electric energy control device (603) is an AC or DC power supply control device configured by an electromechanical on / off device, a solid phase semiconductor type on / off device, or a solid phase semiconductor type linear resistance converter,
When cut-off control is performed on a DC power supply, the electric energy control device (603) is operated to change the cut-off frequency shunt control, the PWM shunt control of the cut-off conduction time ratio, or the cut-off frequency and cut-off conduction fluctuating simultaneously. Perform PWM current diversion control,
When an AC polarity reversal power supply is used periodically in two directions, the electric energy control device (603) is controlled to perform a diversion control of the conduction phase angle,
When using a DC power source or an AC polarity reversal power source periodically in two directions, the electric energy control device (603) is turned on / off or shunted, or the electric energy control device (603) has a linear resistance. By controlling the value, the electrical energy control device (603) performs the current shunting control of the current of the piezoelectric thermal load (602),
The electric energy control device (603) performs the diversion control,
(1) Control through installation of the voltage measuring device (604),
(2) Control through installation of the current measuring device (605),
(3) Control through the installation of the voltage measuring device (604) and the current measuring device (605),
(4) Perform a fixed shunt control for the partial pressure load through the circuit,
(5) Operate the interface device by human power to control the flow division of the partial pressure load.
(6) A signal is input from the outside to control the divided flow of the divided load.
One or more,
The voltage measuring device (604) is a voltage measuring device constituted by an electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic element, and includes a power supply voltage, a voltage across the electrothermal main load (601), the electric energy control device ( 603) Measure either the voltage at both ends and the voltage value at both ends of the total load connecting the electric heating main load (601) and the electric energy control device (603) in series,
When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (604) is lower than a predetermined value, the electric energy control device (603) performs a shunt control to increase the current passing through the electric heating main load (601),
When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (604) is higher than a predetermined value, the electric energy control device (603) performs a shunt control to reduce the current passing through the electric heating main load (601),
The current measuring device (605) is a current measuring device configured by an electromechanical and / or solid-state electronic element, and includes the electrothermal main load (601), the partial piezoelectric heat load (602), and the electric Measure the current value passing through one way or more in the energy control device (603),
When the current measured by the current measuring device (605) is lower than a predetermined value, the electrical energy control device (603) performs shunt control and increases the current passing through the electric heating main load (601),
When the current measured by the current measuring device (605) is higher than a predetermined value, the electric energy control device (603) performs shunt control and reduces the current passing through the electric heating main load (601). The current control and drive circuit according to claim 2. Equivalent impedance (700), DC main load (701) driven by DC power supply, voltage dividing Zener diode (702) as voltage dividing element, DC electronic control unit (703), DC voltage measuring device (704), and DC A current control and drive circuit comprising a current measuring device (705),
The equivalent impedance (700) is connected in series with the DC main load (701) and is constituted by an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel and passed through the ripple current frequency. Is constituted by a resistance device in a parallel resonance state, and through the above device, the ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (700) is lowered,
The DC main load (701) is a main load driven by a DC or pulsed DC power source, a main load for converting the DC power source into light energy, a main load for converting the DC power source into thermal energy, and converting a DC power source into mechanical energy. One or more of a main load, a main load that converts DC power into chemical energy, and a main load that converts DC power into sound energy,
The voltage dividing Zener diode (702) is configured by connecting one or more Zener diodes in series, connected in parallel, or connected in series and parallel, and connected in series with the DC main load (701). Connected in parallel with the control unit (703) and driven by a DC power supply or a pulsed DC power supply,
The DC electronic control unit (703) receives a current passing through the voltage dividing Zener diode (702) and performs a current dividing control.
The DC electronic control unit (703) includes an electromechanical on / off device, a solid-phase semiconductor on / off device, or a solid-state semiconductor linear resistance converter, and has both ends of the voltage dividing Zener diode (702). Connected in parallel,
When cut-off control is performed using a DC power supply, the DC electronic control unit (703) is operated to change the cutoff frequency shunt control, the PWM shunt control of the cutoff conduction time ratio, the cutoff frequency and the cutoff conduction time simultaneously changing. The DC electronic control by controlling the PWM PWM of the ratio, the on / off-type conduction / cutoff control of the DC electronic control unit (703), or the linear resistance value of the DC electronic control unit (703) The unit (703) performs current shunting control of the voltage dividing Zener diode (702),
The DC electronic control unit (703) performs shunt control.
(1) Control through installation of the DC voltage measuring device (704),
(2) Control through the installation of the DC current measuring device (705),
(3) Control through installation of the DC voltage measuring device (704) and the DC current measuring device (705),
(4) Perform a fixed shunt control for the partial pressure load through the circuit,
(5) Operate the interface device by human power to control the flow division of the partial pressure load.
(6) A signal is input from the outside to control the divided flow of the divided load.
One or more,
The DC voltage measuring device (704) is a voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, and includes a power supply voltage, a voltage across the DC main load (701), and the DC electronic control unit. (703) Measure either the voltage at both ends and the voltage value at both ends of the total load connecting the DC main load (701) and the DC electronic control unit (703) in series,
When the voltage measured by the DC voltage measuring device (704) is lower than a predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (703) performs shunt control and increases the current passing through the DC main load (701),
When the voltage measured by the DC voltage measuring device (704) is higher than a predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (703) performs shunt control and reduces the current passing through the DC main load (701),
The direct current measuring device (705) is a current measuring device constituted by an electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic element, and the direct current main load (701), the divided voltage Zener diode (702), and the Measure the current value passing through one way or more in the DC electronic control unit (703),
When the current measured by the DC current measuring device (705) is lower than a predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (703) performs shunt control, and increases the current passing through the DC main load (701),
When the current measured by the DC current measuring device (705) is higher than a predetermined value, the DC electronic control unit (703) performs shunt control and reduces the current of the DC main load (701). The current control and drive circuit according to claim 2. An equivalent impedance (800), an AC main load (801) driven by an AC power source, a voltage dividing bidirectional Zener diode (802) as a voltage dividing element, an AC electronic control unit (803), an AC voltage measuring device (804), And a current control and drive circuit comprising an alternating current measuring device (805),
The equivalent impedance (800) is connected in series with the AC main load (801) and is constituted by an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel to pass a ripple current frequency. Is constituted by a resistance device in a parallel resonance state, and through the above device, the ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (800) is lowered,
The AC main load (801) is a main load driven by an AC power source, and converts the AC power source into light energy, a main load that converts AC power into heat energy, and converts AC power into mechanical energy. One or more of a main load, a main load that converts AC power into chemical energy, and a main load that converts AC power into sound energy,
The voltage dividing bidirectional Zener diode (802) is configured by connecting different operating polarities of two or more Zener diodes in parallel or in series, and is connected in series with the AC main load (801), Connected in parallel with the AC electronic control unit (803) and driven by an AC power source,
The AC electronic control unit (803) receives a current passing through the voltage-dividing bidirectional Zener diode (802) and performs a current division control.
The AC electronic control unit (803) includes an electromechanical on / off device, a solid-state semiconductor on / off device, or a solid-state semiconductor linear resistance converter, and the divided voltage bidirectional Zener diode (802). Connected in parallel to both ends of
Through the control of the AC electronic control unit (803), the branching control of the conduction phase angle, the ON / OFF conduction of the AC electronic control unit (803) or the shunting control for cutting off, or the linearity of the AC electronic control unit (803) By controlling the resistance value, the AC electronic control unit (803) performs a current shunting control of the voltage dividing bidirectional Zener diode (802),
The method in which the AC electronic control unit (803) performs shunt control is as follows:
(1) Control through installation of the AC voltage measuring device (804),
(2) Control through installation of the alternating current measuring device (805),
(3) Control through installation of the AC voltage measuring device (804) and the AC current measuring device (805),
(4) Perform a fixed shunt control for the partial pressure load through the circuit,
(5) Operate the interface device by human power to control the flow division of the partial pressure load.
(6) A signal is input from the outside to control the divided flow of the divided load.
One or more,
The AC voltage measuring device (804) is an AC voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, and includes an AC power supply voltage, a voltage across the AC main load (801), and the AC electrons. Measure either the voltage across the control unit (803) and the voltage across the total load connecting the AC main load (801) and the AC electronic control unit (803) in series,
When the voltage measured by the AC voltage measuring device (804) is lower than a predetermined value, the AC electronic control unit (803) performs shunt control and increases the current passing through the AC main load (801),
When the voltage measured by the AC voltage measurement device (804) is higher than a predetermined value, the AC power supply control device (803) performs shunt control, and reduces the current passing through the main AC main load (801),
The alternating current measuring device (805) is an alternating current measuring device composed of an electromechanical type and / or a solid phase electronic element, and the alternating current main load (801) and the divided voltage two-way Zener diode (802). , And measure the current value passing through one way or more in the AC electronic control unit (803),
When the current measured by the AC current measuring device (805) is lower than a predetermined value, the AC electronic control unit (803) performs shunt control, and increases the current passing through the AC main load (801),
When the current measured by the AC current measuring device (805) is higher than a predetermined value, the AC electronic control unit (803) performs shunt control and reduces the current passing through the AC main load (801). The current control and drive circuit according to claim 2, wherein: Equivalent impedance (900), AC / DC main load (901) driven by AC or DC power source, rectifier diode (902) for switching between AC power source and DC power source, electric energy control device (903), voltage measuring device ( 904), and a current control and drive circuit comprising a current measuring device (905),
The equivalent impedance (900) is connected in series with the AC / DC dual-purpose main load (901) and is constituted by an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel and passes therethrough. The ripple current frequency is constituted by a resistance device in a parallel resonance state, and through the above device, the ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (900) is lowered,
The AC / DC dual-purpose main load (901) is an AC or DC power source driven main load, a main load that converts AC or DC power to light energy, a main load that converts AC power or DC power into heat energy, AC or DC One or more of a main load that converts power to mechanical energy, a main load that converts AC or DC power to chemical energy, and a main load that converts AC or DC power to sound energy,
The rectifier diode (902) is configured by connecting one or more rectifier diodes in series, connected in parallel, or connected in series and parallel, connected in series with the main load (901) for both AC and DC, and It is connected in parallel with the energy control device (903), half-wave rectifies the AC power source and switches to DC, and a voltage dividing element is obtained.
The electrical energy control device (903) receives a current passing through the rectifier diode (902), performs shunting control,
The electrical energy control device (903) is composed of an electromechanical on / off device, a solid phase semiconductor on / off device, or a solid phase semiconductor linear resistance converter,
When cut-off control is performed using a DC power source, the electric energy control device (903) is operated to change the cutoff frequency shunt control, the PWM shunt control of the cutoff conduction time ratio, or the cutoff frequency and cutoff conduction that change simultaneously. Perform PWM current diversion control,
When an AC polarity reversal power supply is used periodically in two directions, through the control of the electric energy control device (903), the conduction phase angle is shunted,
When using a DC power source or an AC polarity reversal power source periodically in two directions, the electric energy control device (903) is turned on / off or shunted, or the electric energy control device (903) has a linear resistance. By controlling the value, the electrical energy control device (903) performs the shunt control of the current of the rectifier diode (902) and the current of another current isolated by the rectifier diode (902),
The electric energy control device (903) performs diversion control,
(1) Control through installation of the voltage measuring device (904),
(2) Control through installation of the current measuring device (905),
(3) Control through the installation of the voltage measuring device (904) and the current measuring device (905),
(4) Perform a fixed shunt control for the partial pressure load through the circuit,
(5) Operate the interface device by human power to control the flow division of the partial pressure load.
(6) A signal is input from the outside to control the divided flow of the divided load.
One or more,
The voltage measuring device (904) is a voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, and includes a power supply voltage, a voltage across the AC / DC main load (901), and the electrical energy. Measure either the voltage across the control device (903) and the voltage value across the total load connecting the AC / DC dual-purpose main load (901) and the electrical energy control device (903) in series,
When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (904) is lower than a predetermined value, the electric energy control device (903) performs shunt control and increases the current passing through the main load (901) for both AC and DC. ,
When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (904) is higher than a predetermined value, the electric energy control device (903) performs shunt control to reduce the current passing through the main load (901) for both AC and DC. ,
The current measuring device (905) is an alternating current measuring device constituted by electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, and the alternating current / direct current main load (901), the rectifier diode (902), and A current value passing through one way or more in the electric energy control device (903) is measured;
When the current measured by the current measuring device (905) is lower than a predetermined value, the electrical energy control device (903) performs shunt control and increases the current passing through the main load (901) for both AC and DC. ,
When the current measured by the current measuring device (905) is higher than a predetermined value, the electrical energy control device (903) performs shunt control and reduces the current passing through the main load (901) for both AC and DC. The current control and drive circuit according to claim 2. Equivalent impedance (1000), main load (1001) driven by AC or DC power supply, voltage dividing resistor (1002) as voltage dividing element, electric energy control device (1003), voltage measuring device (1004), and current measurement A current control and drive circuit comprising a device (1005),
The equivalent impedance (1000) is connected in series with the main load (1001) and is composed of an inductor or a coil having an inductive impedance, or an inductor or a coil having a capacitor is connected in parallel, and a ripple current frequency passing therethrough is It is composed of a resistance device that is in a parallel resonance state, and through the above device, the ripple value of the current passing through the equivalent impedance (1000) is lowered,
The main load (1001) is a main load driven by an alternating current, direct current, or pulsed DC power source. The main load converts electric energy into light energy, the main load converts electric energy into heat energy, and the electric energy. One or more of a main load that converts mechanical energy, a main load that converts electrical energy into chemical energy, and a main load that converts electrical energy into sound energy,
The voltage dividing resistor (1002) is one or more of resistive resistive elements that pass an alternating current, direct current, or pulsed DC power source, and is connected in series with the main load (1001), and the electric energy control device (1003) in parallel,
The electrical energy control device (1003) receives a current of the voltage dividing resistor (1002), performs a shunt control,
The electric energy control device (1003) is composed of an electromechanical on / off device, a solid-state semiconductor on / off device, or a solid-state semiconductor linear resistance converter,
When cut-off control is performed using a DC power supply, the electric energy control device (1003) is operated to change the cut-off frequency shunt control, the PWM shunt control of the cut-off conduction time ratio, or the cut-off frequency and cut-off conduction fluctuating simultaneously. Perform PWM current diversion control,
When an AC polarity reversal power supply is used periodically in two directions, through the control of the electric energy control device (1003), the diversion control of the conduction phase angle is performed,
When using a DC power source or an AC polarity reversal power source periodically in two directions, the electric energy control device (1003) is turned on / off or shunted, or the linear resistance value of the electric energy control device (1003). By controlling the electric energy control device (1003), the current dividing current of the voltage dividing resistor (1002) is controlled,
The electric energy control device (1003) performs diversion control,
(1) Control through installation of the voltage measuring device (1004),
(2) Control through installation of the current measuring device (1005),
(3) Control through installation of the voltage measuring device (1004) and the current measuring device (1005),
(4) Perform a fixed shunt control for the partial pressure load through the circuit,
(5) Operate the interface device by human power to control the flow division of the partial pressure load.
(6) A signal is input from the outside to control the divided flow of the divided load.
One or more,
The voltage measuring device (1004) is a voltage measuring device composed of electromechanical and / or solid phase electronic elements, and includes a power supply voltage, a voltage across the main load (1001), the electric energy control device (1003). ) Measure either the voltage at both ends and the voltage value at both ends of the total load connecting the main load (1001) and the electric energy control device (1003) in series,
When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (1004) is lower than a predetermined value, the electrical energy control device (1003) performs a shunt control to increase the current passing through the main load,
When the voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (1004) is higher than a predetermined value, the electrical energy control device (1003) performs a shunt control to reduce the current passing through the main load,
The current measuring device (1005) is a current measuring device including electromechanical and / or solid-state electronic elements, and the main load (1001), the voltage dividing resistor (1002), and the electric energy control. Measure the current value passing through one way or more in the device (1003),
When the current measured by the current measuring device (1005) is lower than a predetermined value, the electrical energy control device (1003) performs shunt control and increases the current passing through the main load (1001),
When the current measured by the current measuring device (1005) is higher than a predetermined value, the electrical energy control device (1003) performs shunt control and reduces the current passing through the main load (1001). The current control and drive circuit according to claim 2.

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