JP2016011517A - Solar panel mount - Google Patents

Solar panel mount Download PDF

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JP2016011517A
JP2016011517A JP2014133218A JP2014133218A JP2016011517A JP 2016011517 A JP2016011517 A JP 2016011517A JP 2014133218 A JP2014133218 A JP 2014133218A JP 2014133218 A JP2014133218 A JP 2014133218A JP 2016011517 A JP2016011517 A JP 2016011517A
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roof
vertical
horizontal
vertical beam
solar panel
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JP6333088B2 (en
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達哉 藤本
Tatsuya Fujimoto
達哉 藤本
文彦 川村
Fumihiko Kawamura
文彦 川村
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Lixil Corp
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Lixil Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar panel stand for providing excellent air permeability, and easy in taking-around of wiring.SOLUTION: A solar panel stand 4 for fixing a photovoltaic power generation panel 5 to a roof, is a solar panel stand 4 having a muntin 41 fixed to a backing material 3 of the roof by extending in the inclined direction of a roof surface and a cross rail 42 connected on the muntin 41 by extending in the orthogonal direction to the inclined direction and fixing-supporting the photovoltaic power generation panel 5, in which the muntin 41 comprises a muntin gutter part 410a formed of a groove extending in its extension direction, and the cross rail 42 comprises a cross rail first gutter part 420a and a cross rail second gutter part 420b formed of the groove of extending in its extension direction, and is connected on the muntin 41 by a machine screw in a state of arranging fastening holes 422b and 423b on the muntin gutter part 410a.

Description

本発明は、太陽光パネル架台に関する。詳しくは、太陽光発電パネルを屋根に固定するための太陽光パネル架台に関する。   The present invention relates to a solar panel mount. Specifically, the present invention relates to a solar panel mount for fixing a solar power generation panel to a roof.

従来、建物の屋根と太陽光発電パネルとが一体形成された太陽光発電屋根が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この太陽光発電屋根では、太陽光発電パネルを固定支持するための太陽光パネル架台として、屋根面の傾斜方向に延びる排水縦空間を有する排水用構造材(以下、縦桟という。)が下地材上に設けられるとともに、屋根面の傾斜方向に直交する方向に延びる排水横空間を有するジョイント部材(以下、横桟という。)が縦桟の側方に連結されて下地材上に設けられる。これら縦桟及び横桟が太陽光発電パネルの継ぎ目の直下に配置されることで、下地材上に雨水等が入り込むのが抑制される。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a photovoltaic roof in which a building roof and a photovoltaic panel are integrally formed is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this solar power roof, a drainage structural material (hereinafter referred to as a vertical rail) having a vertical drainage space extending in the direction of inclination of the roof surface as a solar panel base for fixing and supporting the solar power generation panel. A joint member (hereinafter referred to as a horizontal beam) having a drainage lateral space extending in a direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the roof surface is connected to the side of the vertical beam and provided on the base material. By arranging these vertical rails and horizontal rails directly under the joint of the photovoltaic power generation panel, it is possible to prevent rainwater and the like from entering the base material.

特許第3461747号公報Japanese Patent No. 3461747

しかしながら、特許文献1の太陽光発電屋根では、屋根面の傾斜方向に延びる縦桟が壁となるため、屋根面の傾斜方向の通気性しか確保できない。そのため、太陽光発電パネルを十分に冷却することができず、良好な発電効率が得られないという問題があった。
また、太陽光発電パネルには複数の配線が接続されており、これらの配線を屋外から屋内に引き込む必要があるところ、縦桟が壁となって配線の取り回しが困難であるという問題があった。
However, in the photovoltaic roof of Patent Document 1, since the vertical rail extending in the inclination direction of the roof surface becomes a wall, only air permeability in the inclination direction of the roof surface can be ensured. Therefore, there was a problem that the photovoltaic power generation panel could not be sufficiently cooled and good power generation efficiency could not be obtained.
In addition, a plurality of wirings are connected to the photovoltaic power generation panel, and it is necessary to draw these wirings indoors from the outdoors, but there is a problem that it is difficult to route the wiring because the vertical rail becomes a wall .

本発明は上記に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、良好な通気性が得られるとともに、配線の取り回しが容易な太陽光パネル架台を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a solar panel gantry that can obtain good air permeability and can easily handle wiring.

上記目的を達成するため本発明は、太陽光パネル(例えば、後述の太陽光発電パネル5)を屋根に固定するための太陽光パネル架台(例えば、後述の太陽光パネル架台4)であって、屋根面の傾斜方向に延びて前記屋根の下地材(例えば、後述の下地材3)に固定される縦桟(例えば、後述の縦桟41)と、前記傾斜方向に直交する方向に延びて前記縦桟上に連結され、前記太陽光パネルを固定支持する横桟(例えば、後述の横桟42)と、を備え、前記縦桟は、その延設方向に延びる溝で形成された縦桟樋部(例えば、後述の縦桟樋部410a)を備え、前記横桟は、その延設方向に延びる溝で形成された横桟樋部(例えば、後述の横桟第1樋部420a,横桟第2樋部420b)を備え、且つ、前記縦桟樋部上に連結孔(例えば、後述の締結孔422b,423b)が配置された状態で連結部材(例えば、後述のビス等の締結部材)により前記縦桟上に連結される太陽光パネル架台を提供する。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a solar panel mount (for example, a solar panel mount 4 described later) for fixing a solar panel (for example, a solar power generation panel 5 described later) to the roof, A vertical beam (for example, a vertical beam 41 described later) that extends in the inclination direction of the roof surface and is fixed to the base material of the roof (for example, a lower material 3 described later), and extends in a direction orthogonal to the inclination direction A vertical beam connected to the vertical beam, and fixed to and supported by the solar panel (for example, a horizontal beam 42 described later), and the vertical beam is formed by a groove extending in the extending direction. (E.g., a vertical beam portion 410a described later), and the horizontal beam is formed by a groove extending in the extending direction thereof (e.g., a first horizontal beam portion 420a and a horizontal beam described later). A second flange 420b) and a connecting hole (for example, described later) on the vertical beam Yuiana 422b, the connecting member (e.g., in a state where 423b) are arranged to provide a solar panel frame which is connected to the longitudinal 桟上 by fastening members) such as screws below.

前記縦桟は、前記縦桟樋部の外側でその延設方向に延びる溝で形成された縦桟補助樋部(例えば、後述の縦桟補助樋部410b)をさらに備えることが好ましい。   It is preferable that the vertical beam further includes a vertical beam auxiliary rod part (for example, a vertical beam auxiliary rod unit 410b described later) formed by a groove extending in the extending direction outside the vertical beam unit.

前記縦桟(例えば、後述の縦桟41A)と前記横桟(例えば、後述の横桟42A)は、互いに回動可能に軸支されて連結されることが好ましい。   It is preferable that the vertical beam (for example, a vertical beam 41A described later) and the horizontal beam (for example, a horizontal beam 42A described later) are pivotally supported and connected to each other.

本発明によれば、良好な通気性が得られるとともに、配線の取り回しが容易な太陽光パネル架台を提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, while being able to obtain favorable air permeability, the solar panel mount frame with which wiring is easy can be provided.

本発明の一実施形態に係る太陽光パネル架台が適用された太陽光発電屋根を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the solar power generation roof to which the solar panel mount based on one Embodiment of this invention was applied. 本実施形態に係る太陽光パネル架台の平面図である。It is a top view of the solar panel mount which concerns on this embodiment. 図1のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 図1のB−B線断面図である。It is the BB sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図3における縦桟部分の拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a vertical beam portion in FIG. 3. 縦桟と横桟の連結部分における縦桟の断面斜視図である。It is a cross-sectional perspective view of the vertical beam in the connection part of a vertical beam and a horizontal beam. 図3における横桟部分の拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a horizontal rail portion in FIG. 3. 縦桟と横桟の連結部分における横桟の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the horizontal cross in the connection part of a vertical cross and a horizontal cross. 互いに回動可能に軸支された縦桟と横桟を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the vertical crosspiece and the horizontal crosspiece pivotally supported by each other. 互いに回動可能に軸支された縦桟と横桟を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the vertical crosspiece and the horizontal crosspiece pivotally supported by each other.

以下、本発明の一実施形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る太陽光パネル架台が適用された太陽光発電屋根を示す斜視図である。図1に示すように、太陽光発電屋根1は、建物2の屋根と太陽光発電パネルとが一体形成されたものであり、統一感のある高い意匠性を有する。太陽光発電屋根1は、棟から両側に傾斜する屋根面1A,1Bを有する切妻屋根を構成し、日当たりの良い側の屋根面1Aの略全面が太陽光発電パネルと一体形成され、日当たりの悪い側の屋根面1Bがスレートや瓦等で形成されている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a solar power roof to which a solar panel mount according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. As shown in FIG. 1, the solar power roof 1 is formed by integrally forming the roof of the building 2 and the solar power generation panel, and has a high design with a sense of unity. The photovoltaic roof 1 comprises a gable roof having roof surfaces 1A and 1B that are inclined from the ridge on both sides, and the almost entire surface of the sunny roof surface 1A is integrally formed with the photovoltaic panel, resulting in poor sunlight. The roof surface 1B on the side is formed of slate or tiles.

以下、太陽光発電屋根1のうち、日当たりの良い側の屋根面1Aの構成について、図1〜4を参照して詳しく説明する。
ここで、図2は、本実施形態に係る太陽光パネル架台の平面図である。図3は、図1のA−A線断面図であり、図4は、図1のB−B線断面図である。なお図3では、両ケラバ側の構成は同一であるため一方側(図1の左側)のみを示し、他方側と中央部分を一部省略して示している。また図4では、軒側のみを示し、棟側と中央部分を一部省略して示している。
Hereinafter, the configuration of the roof surface 1A on the sunny side of the photovoltaic roof 1 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
Here, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the solar panel mount according to the present embodiment. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. In FIG. 3, since the configuration on both keraba sides is the same, only one side (left side in FIG. 1) is shown, and the other side and the central portion are partially omitted. In FIG. 4, only the eaves side is shown, and the ridge side and the central part are partially omitted.

太陽光発電屋根1は、図1〜4に示すように、日当たりの良い一方の屋根面1A側に、下地材3と、太陽光パネル架台4と、太陽光発電パネル5と、化粧材6と、を備える。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the solar power roof 1 has a base material 3, a solar panel mount 4, a solar power generation panel 5, and a decorative material 6 on one side of the sunny roof surface 1 </ b> A. .

下地材3は、図3及び4に示すように、野地板31と、防水シート32と、鋼板33と、を備える。下地材3は、太陽光発電屋根1の土台部分を構成し、後述する太陽光パネル架台4を固定支持する。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the base material 3 includes a base plate 31, a waterproof sheet 32, and a steel plate 33. The base material 3 constitutes a base portion of the solar power roof 1 and fixedly supports a solar panel mount 4 described later.

野地板31は、建物2の屋根の骨組みである垂木30の上に張られて配置される。この野地板31は、太陽光発電屋根1の全面に配置される。野地板31としては、合板等の板材が用いられる。   The field board 31 is stretched and arranged on the rafter 30 which is a framework of the roof of the building 2. This base plate 31 is arranged on the entire surface of the photovoltaic roof 1. As the base plate 31, a plate material such as plywood is used.

防水シート32は、上述の野地板31上に配置される。この防水シート32により、太陽光発電屋根1の防水性が高められる。防水シート32としては、板紙にアスファルトを含浸させたアスファルトルーフィング等の防水材料が用いられる。   The waterproof sheet 32 is disposed on the above-described field plate 31. With the waterproof sheet 32, the waterproof property of the solar power roof 1 is enhanced. As the waterproof sheet 32, a waterproof material such as asphalt roofing in which paperboard is impregnated with asphalt is used.

鋼板33は、上述の防水シート32上に配置される。この鋼板33により、太陽光発電屋根1の防火性、防水性及び強度が高められる。鋼板33としては、従来公知の防火鋼板等が用いられる。   The steel plate 33 is disposed on the waterproof sheet 32 described above. The steel plate 33 enhances the fire resistance, waterproofness and strength of the photovoltaic roof 1. As the steel plate 33, a conventionally known fireproof steel plate or the like is used.

太陽光パネル架台4は、図3及び4に示すように、上述の下地材3上にビス止めされて固定される。また、太陽光パネル架台4は、上述の太陽光発電パネル5を固定支持する。
太陽光パネル架台4は、図2〜4に示すように、格子状に枠組みされた複数の縦桟41と、複数の横桟42と、を備える。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the solar panel gantry 4 is screwed and fixed onto the base material 3 described above. Moreover, the solar panel mount 4 fixes and supports the above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation panel 5.
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the solar panel mount 4 includes a plurality of vertical bars 41 and a plurality of horizontal bars 42 that are framed in a lattice pattern.

縦桟41は、屋根面1Aの傾斜方向に延びて、棟から軒先に亘って通しで設けられる。縦桟41は、屋根面1Aの傾斜方向に沿うようにして、傾斜方向に直交する方向に一定間隔で複数配置されて下地材3にビス止めされる。また、縦桟41は、後述の隣接する太陽光発電パネル5の縦辺部の連結部である継ぎ目51の直下に配置される(図3参照)。   The vertical rail 41 extends in the inclination direction of the roof surface 1A and is provided through the eaves from the ridge. A plurality of vertical bars 41 are arranged at regular intervals in a direction orthogonal to the inclination direction so as to be along the inclination direction of the roof surface 1A, and are screwed to the base material 3. Moreover, the vertical rail 41 is arrange | positioned directly under the joint line 51 which is a connection part of the vertical side part of the photovoltaic power generation panel 5 which adjoins later (refer FIG. 3).

横桟42は、屋根面1Aの傾斜方向に直交する方向に延びて設けられ、縦桟41上にビス止めされる。横桟42は、後述の隣接する太陽光発電パネル5の横辺部の連結部である横連結部52の直下に配置される(図4参照)。また、横桟42は、隣接する縦桟41同士を橋渡しするように複数設けられる。即ち、横桟42は、両ケラバ側端部間に亘って通しで設けられてはいない。   The horizontal rail 42 extends in a direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the roof surface 1A and is screwed onto the vertical rail 41. The horizontal rail 42 is disposed immediately below a horizontal coupling portion 52 that is a coupling portion of a lateral side portion of an adjacent photovoltaic power generation panel 5 described later (see FIG. 4). Further, a plurality of horizontal bars 42 are provided so as to bridge adjacent vertical bars 41. That is, the horizontal rail 42 is not provided through between the ends on both the keraba sides.

太陽光パネル架台4は、横桟42が縦桟41上に配置されることで、太陽光発電パネル5の下方に、屋根面の傾斜方向に加えて該傾斜方向に直交する方向にも連通する隙間が確保されている。そのため、良好な通気性及び配線の取り回し性が確保される。
また、太陽光パネル架台4を構成する縦桟41と横桟42は、排水性の観点で有利な構造を備えている。これら縦桟41と横桟42の詳細な構造については、後段で詳しく説明する。
The solar panel mount 4 communicates not only with the inclination direction of the roof surface but also in the direction orthogonal to the inclination direction below the photovoltaic power generation panel 5 by arranging the horizontal crosspiece 42 on the vertical crosspiece 41. A gap is secured. Therefore, good air permeability and wiring management are ensured.
Moreover, the vertical beam 41 and the horizontal beam 42 which comprise the solar panel mount frame 4 are equipped with the structure advantageous from a drainage viewpoint. The detailed structure of the vertical beam 41 and the horizontal beam 42 will be described in detail later.

太陽光発電パネル5は、図1及び2に示すように、太陽光発電屋根1の屋根面1Aの傾斜方向に4枚、該傾斜方向と直交する方向に4枚の計16枚が並設され、上述の太陽光パネル架台4により固定支持される。
太陽光発電パネル5の周縁部のうち、屋根面1Aの傾斜方向に沿う縦辺部は、隣接する太陽光発電パネル5の縦辺部との間に、縦方向に延びる継ぎ目51を形成する。
また、太陽光発電パネル5の周縁部のうち、屋根面1Aの傾斜方向に直交する方向に沿う横辺部は、上述の太陽光パネル架台4を構成する横桟42を間に挟んで、隣接する太陽光発電パネル5の横辺部に連結されることで、横連結部52を形成する(図4参照)。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the photovoltaic power generation panel 5 has four panels arranged in parallel in the direction of inclination of the roof surface 1 </ b> A of the photovoltaic power generation roof 1, and four sheets in a direction perpendicular to the direction of inclination. The solar panel base 4 is fixedly supported.
Of the peripheral edge portion of the photovoltaic power generation panel 5, the vertical side portion along the inclination direction of the roof surface 1 </ b> A forms a seam 51 extending in the vertical direction between the vertical side portion of the adjacent photovoltaic power generation panel 5.
Moreover, the side part along the direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of 1 A of roof surfaces among the peripheral parts of the photovoltaic power generation panel 5 adjoins the horizontal beam 42 which comprises the above-mentioned solar panel mount frame 4 on both sides. The horizontal connection part 52 is formed by being connected to the horizontal side part of the photovoltaic power generation panel 5 (see FIG. 4).

横連結部52は、上述したように、太陽光パネル架台4を構成する横桟42の直上に配置される(図4参照)。また横連結部52には、図4に示すように、隣接する太陽光発電パネル5の横辺部により挟持される横桟42の上部に、両横辺部に沿って延びるパネル押え部材521が取り付けられる。   As described above, the horizontal connecting portion 52 is disposed immediately above the horizontal rail 42 constituting the solar panel mount 4 (see FIG. 4). Further, as shown in FIG. 4, in the horizontal connecting portion 52, a panel pressing member 521 extending along both lateral sides is formed on the upper portion of the horizontal rail 42 sandwiched by the lateral sides of the adjacent photovoltaic power generation panels 5. It is attached.

化粧材6は、図1及び2に示すように、軒側枠材61と、棟側枠材62と、一対のケラバ側枠材63,63と、を備える。これら軒側枠材61、棟側枠材62及び一対のケラバ側枠材63,63は、後述する太陽光発電パネル5の周囲を囲繞する周囲枠を構成する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the decorative material 6 includes an eaves side frame member 61, a ridge side frame member 62, and a pair of keraba side frame members 63 and 63. The eaves side frame member 61, the ridge side frame member 62, and the pair of keraba side frame members 63, 63 constitute a peripheral frame surrounding the periphery of the photovoltaic power generation panel 5 described later.

軒側枠材61は、太陽光発電屋根1の軒先に配置される。軒側枠材61は、太陽光発電屋根1の屋根面1Aの傾斜方向に直交する方向に延びてその軒先を覆うことで、軒先を保護する。これにより、軒先の意匠性が高められている。
軒側枠材61は、図4に示すように、軒カバー611と、軒端部カバー612と、を備える。
The eaves side frame member 61 is disposed at the eaves end of the photovoltaic roof 1. The eaves side frame member 61 extends in a direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the roof surface 1A of the photovoltaic power roof 1 and covers the eaves edge to protect the eaves edge. Thereby, the designability of the eaves is improved.
As shown in FIG. 4, the eaves side frame member 61 includes an eaves cover 611 and an eaves end cover 612.

軒カバー611は、軒先に沿って延設され、上述の太陽光パネル架台4を構成する横桟42にビス止めされる。また、軒カバー611は、断面視で、屋根面の傾斜方向に沿って延びた後、軒先に向かうに従い下方に傾斜して設けられる。
軒端部カバー612は、軒先の妻側の端部に設けられる。軒端部カバー612は、軒カバー611の外形に沿って軒カバー611を覆うように設けられ、軒カバー611にビス止めされる。
The eaves cover 611 extends along the eaves edge, and is screwed to the horizontal beam 42 constituting the above-described solar panel mount 4. Moreover, the eaves cover 611 is provided so as to be inclined downward as it goes toward the eaves end after extending along the inclination direction of the roof surface in a cross-sectional view.
The eaves end cover 612 is provided at the end of the eaves end on the wife side. The eaves end cover 612 is provided so as to cover the eaves cover 611 along the outer shape of the eaves cover 611, and is screwed to the eaves cover 611.

棟側枠材62は、太陽光発電屋根1の棟部に配置される。棟側枠材62は、太陽光発電屋根1の屋根面1Aの傾斜方向に直交する方向に延びてその棟部を覆うことで、棟部を保護する。これにより、棟部の意匠性が高められている。   The ridge-side frame member 62 is disposed in the ridge portion of the solar power roof 1. The ridge-side frame member 62 extends in a direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the roof surface 1A of the solar power roof 1 and covers the ridge, thereby protecting the ridge. Thereby, the designability of the ridge is improved.

一対のケラバ側枠材63,63は、太陽光発電屋根1のケラバ側の端部に配置される。一対のケラバ側枠材63,63は、太陽光発電屋根1の屋根面1Aの傾斜方向に延びて妻側の端部をそれぞれ覆うことで、妻側の端部を保護する。これにより、妻側の端部の意匠性が高められている。
図3に示すように、一対のケラバ側枠材63,63は、第1ケラバ側枠材631と、第2ケラバ側枠材632と、を備える。第2ケラバ側枠材632は縦桟41にビス止めされ、第1ケラバ側枠材631は第2ケラバ側枠材632を覆うように第2ケラバ側枠材632にビス止めされる。
The pair of keraba side frame members 63, 63 are arranged at the keraba side ends of the photovoltaic roof 1. The pair of keraba side frame members 63, 63 protect the end portion on the wife side by extending in the inclination direction of the roof surface 1 </ b> A of the photovoltaic power generation roof 1 and covering the end portion on the wife side. Thereby, the designability of the end part of the wife side is improved.
As shown in FIG. 3, the pair of keraba side frame members 63 and 63 includes a first keraba side frame member 631 and a second keraba side frame member 632. The second keraba side frame member 632 is screwed to the vertical rail 41, and the first keraba side frame member 631 is screwed to the second keraba side frame member 632 so as to cover the second keraba side frame member 632.

また、太陽光発電屋根1は、図3及び4に示すように、ケラバ側破風板64と、軒側破風板65と、軒樋66と、を備える。なお図1では、これらケラバ側破風板64、軒側破風板65及び軒樋66の記載は省略している。
ケラバ側破風板64は、破風下地641を介してケラバ側の端部から垂下して設けられる。軒側破風板65は、破風下地651を介して軒先から垂下して設けられる。軒樋66は、軒側破風板65の外面に取り付けられ、上述の太陽光パネル架台4の縦桟41等により軒先から排出される雨水を排水する。
Moreover, the solar power generation roof 1 is provided with the keraba side windbreak board 64, the eaves side windbreak board 65, and the eaves fence 66, as shown to FIG. In FIG. 1, the description of the keraba side windbreak plate 64, the eaves side windbreak plate 65, and the eaves wall 66 is omitted.
The keraba-side windbreak plate 64 is provided so as to hang down from the end portion on the keraba side through the windbreak base 641. The eaves side baffle plate 65 is provided to hang down from the eaves edge via a baffle base 651. The eaves ridge 66 is attached to the outer surface of the eaves-side windbreak plate 65 and drains rainwater discharged from the eaves by the vertical beam 41 of the solar panel mount 4 described above.

次に、太陽光パネル架台4を構成する縦桟41と横桟42の詳細な構造について、図5〜8を参照して詳しく説明する。
ここで、図5は、図3における縦桟41部分の拡大図である。図6は、縦桟41と横桟42の連結部分における縦桟41の断面斜視図である。図7は、図3における横桟42部分の拡大図である。図8は、縦桟41と横桟42の連結部分における横桟42の斜視図である。なお、図6では、傾斜方向に隣接する太陽光発電パネル5の一部を省略して示している。図8では、傾斜方向に直交する方向に隣接する太陽光発電パネル5の一部及び横桟42を省略して示している。
Next, the detailed structure of the vertical beam 41 and the horizontal beam 42 which comprise the solar panel mount frame 4 is demonstrated in detail with reference to FIGS.
Here, FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the vertical crosspiece 41 portion in FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the vertical beam 41 at the connecting portion between the vertical beam 41 and the horizontal beam 42. FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the horizontal crosspiece 42 portion in FIG. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the horizontal beam 42 at the connecting portion between the vertical beam 41 and the horizontal beam 42. In FIG. 6, a part of the photovoltaic power generation panel 5 adjacent in the inclination direction is omitted. In FIG. 8, a part of the photovoltaic power generation panel 5 and the cross rail 42 that are adjacent to each other in a direction orthogonal to the inclination direction are omitted.

縦桟41は、図5及び6に示すように、底面部411と、一対の第1立設部412,412と、一対の第2立設部413,413と、を備える。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the vertical rail 41 includes a bottom surface portion 411, a pair of first standing portions 412 and 412, and a pair of second standing portions 413 and 413.

底面部411は、屋根面の傾斜方向に延びて設けられ、縦桟41の底面を構成する。底面部411の幅は、屋根面の傾斜方向に直交する方向に隣接する太陽光発電パネル5同士の離隔幅や横桟42同士の離隔幅よりも十分に大きい。この底面部411は、下地材3に接して配置され、後述する第1立設部412と第2立設部413との間において、屋根面の傾斜方向に所定間隔で下地材3にビス止めされる。   The bottom surface portion 411 is provided so as to extend in the inclination direction of the roof surface and constitutes the bottom surface of the vertical rail 41. The width of the bottom surface portion 411 is sufficiently larger than the separation width between the photovoltaic power generation panels 5 adjacent to each other in the direction perpendicular to the inclination direction of the roof surface and the separation width between the horizontal rails 42. The bottom surface portion 411 is disposed in contact with the base material 3 and is screwed to the base material 3 at a predetermined interval in the inclination direction of the roof surface between a first upright portion 412 and a second upright portion 413 described later. Is done.

一対の第1立設部412,412は、上述の底面部411から垂直に立設されて形成される。これら第1立設部412,412は、屋根面の傾斜方向に延びて形成され、縦桟41の幅方向中央で互いに対向配置される。   The pair of first upright portions 412 and 412 are formed to stand vertically from the bottom surface portion 411 described above. These first standing portions 412 and 412 are formed to extend in the inclination direction of the roof surface, and are arranged to face each other at the center in the width direction of the vertical rail 41.

なお、一対の第1立設部412,412の各上端は、縦桟41の幅方向中央側に屈曲して底面部411に対して平行に延びる第1平行部412a,412aが形成される。これら第1平行部412a,412aにより、後述の横桟42が支持される。   The upper ends of the pair of first standing portions 412 and 412 are formed with first parallel portions 412 a and 412 a that are bent toward the center in the width direction of the vertical rail 41 and extend parallel to the bottom surface portion 411. These first parallel portions 412a and 412a support a horizontal rail 42 described later.

一対の第2立設部413,413は、上述の底面部411から外側に傾斜して立設した後、底面部411に対して垂直方向に延びて形成される。これら第2立設部413,413は、屋根面の傾斜方向に延びて形成され、縦桟41の幅方向の両端で、上述の一対の第1立設部412,412を介して互いに対向配置される。   The pair of second standing portions 413 and 413 are formed so as to incline outward from the bottom surface portion 411 and then extend in the vertical direction with respect to the bottom surface portion 411. These second upright portions 413 and 413 are formed so as to extend in the inclination direction of the roof surface, and are arranged opposite to each other via the pair of first upright portions 412 and 412 at both ends in the width direction of the vertical rail 41. Is done.

なお、一対の第2立設部413,413の各上端は、縦桟41の幅方向中央側に屈曲して底面部411に対して平行に延びる第2平行部413a,413aが形成される。これら第2平行部413a,413aは、上述の第1平行部412a,412aよりも幅方向に長く延びており、これら第2平行部413a,413aにより後述の横桟42が支持される。より詳しくは、これら第2平行部413a,413aには、屋根面の傾斜方向に、横桟42の両端部に対応した位置に締結孔413bが複数形成されており、これら締結孔413bを介してビス等の締結部材により、第2平行部413a,413aには後述の横桟42が締結される。   The upper ends of the pair of second standing portions 413 and 413 are formed with second parallel portions 413 a and 413 a that are bent toward the center in the width direction of the vertical rail 41 and extend in parallel to the bottom surface portion 411. These second parallel portions 413a and 413a extend in the width direction longer than the first parallel portions 412a and 412a described above, and a horizontal rail 42 described later is supported by the second parallel portions 413a and 413a. More specifically, a plurality of fastening holes 413b are formed in the second parallel portions 413a and 413a at positions corresponding to both ends of the cross rail 42 in the inclination direction of the roof surface, and through these fastening holes 413b. Lateral bars 42 to be described later are fastened to the second parallel portions 413a and 413a by fastening members such as screws.

第1立設部412,412と底面部411とにより、屋根面の傾斜方向に延びる縦桟第1溝41aが縦桟41の幅方向中央に形成される。また、第2立設部413と底面部411及び第1立設部412とにより、屋根面の傾斜方向に延びる縦桟第2溝41bが縦桟41の幅方向両端にそれぞれ形成される。そして、これら縦桟第1溝41aと一対の縦桟第2溝41b,41bにより、屋根面の傾斜方向に延びる縦桟樋部410aが形成される。   A vertical beam first groove 41 a extending in the inclination direction of the roof surface is formed at the center in the width direction of the vertical beam 41 by the first standing portions 412 and 412 and the bottom surface portion 411. Further, the vertical beam second grooves 41 b extending in the inclination direction of the roof surface are formed at both ends in the width direction of the vertical beam 41 by the second upright part 413, the bottom surface part 411, and the first upright part 412. The vertical beam portion 410a extending in the inclination direction of the roof surface is formed by the vertical beam first groove 41a and the pair of vertical beam second grooves 41b and 41b.

一対の第2立設部413,413の外側下部には、底面部411の面方向及び下地材3に沿って外側に延出した後、底面部411及び下地材3に対して垂直に立設する延出部414,414が形成される。延出部414は、第2立設部413の垂直部分の下方に配置される。   After extending outwardly along the surface direction of the bottom surface portion 411 and the base material 3, the pair of second upright portions 413 and 413 is vertically installed on the bottom surface portion 411 and the base material 3. Extending portions 414 and 414 are formed. The extending portion 414 is disposed below the vertical portion of the second standing portion 413.

延出部414と第2立設部413とにより、屋根面の傾斜方向に延びる縦桟第3溝41cが縦桟41の外側に一対形成される。そして、これら一対の縦桟第3溝41c,41cにより、屋根面の傾斜方向に延びる縦桟補助樋部410bが形成される。   A pair of vertical beam third grooves 41 c extending in the inclination direction of the roof surface is formed on the outside of the vertical beam 41 by the extending portion 414 and the second standing portion 413. The pair of vertical beam third grooves 41c and 41c form a vertical beam auxiliary rod portion 410b extending in the inclination direction of the roof surface.

横桟42は、図7及び8に示すように、横桟本体部421と、上側延出部422と、下側延出部423と、を備える。   As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the horizontal crosspiece 42 includes a horizontal crosspiece main body portion 421, an upper extension portion 422, and a lower extension portion 423.

横桟本体部421は、屋根面の傾斜方向に直交する方向に延びて設けられ、断面視で、方形状の下部421aの上部に、凸部421bを有する中空形状に形成される。横桟本体部421の凸部421bは、屋根面の傾斜方向に隣接する太陽光発電パネル5間に挟持される。凸部421bの上面には、パネル押え部材521がビス止めされる。   The horizontal rail main body 421 is provided so as to extend in a direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the roof surface, and is formed in a hollow shape having a convex portion 421b on the upper portion of the rectangular lower portion 421a in a cross-sectional view. The convex part 421b of the horizontal beam main body part 421 is sandwiched between the photovoltaic power generation panels 5 adjacent in the inclination direction of the roof surface. A panel pressing member 521 is screwed to the upper surface of the convex portion 421b.

また、横桟本体部421の下部421aの棟側上部には、アース金具5aをビスで取り付けるための締結孔421cが形成される。このアース金具5aは、太陽光発電パネル5の帯電を横桟42に逃がすため、太陽光発電パネル5に当接している。
同様に、横桟本体部421の下部421aの軒側上部には、太陽光発電パネル5の下部に設けられた取付部5bと締結される締結孔421dが形成されている。横桟42は、この締結孔421dを介して、太陽光発電パネル5の下部の取付部5bにビス止めされる。
In addition, a fastening hole 421c for attaching the grounding metal fitting 5a with a screw is formed in the ridge side upper part of the lower part 421a of the horizontal rail main body part 421. The ground metal fitting 5 a is in contact with the photovoltaic power generation panel 5 in order to release the charging of the photovoltaic power generation panel 5 to the horizontal rail 42.
Similarly, a fastening hole 421d that is fastened to the attachment portion 5b provided at the lower portion of the photovoltaic power generation panel 5 is formed in the eaves-side upper portion of the lower portion 421a of the horizontal beam main body portion 421. The horizontal rail 42 is screwed to the attachment portion 5b at the lower part of the photovoltaic power generation panel 5 through the fastening hole 421d.

上側延出部422は、屋根面の傾斜方向に沿って上側に延出して形成される。上側延出部422の先端には、垂直に立設した後、屋根面の傾斜方向に沿って上側にさらに延出した上側立設部422aが形成される。上側延出部422は、屋根面の傾斜方向に直交する方向に延びて設けられる。   The upper extending portion 422 is formed to extend upward along the inclination direction of the roof surface. An upper standing portion 422a is formed at the tip of the upper extending portion 422. The upper standing portion 422a is further vertically extended along the inclination direction of the roof surface. The upper extending portion 422 is provided to extend in a direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the roof surface.

下側延出部423は、屋根面の傾斜方向に沿って下側に延出して形成される。下側延出部423の先端には、垂直に立設した後、屋根面の傾斜方向に沿って下側にさらに延出した下側立設部423aが形成される。下側延出部423は、屋根面の傾斜方向に直交する方向に延びて設けられる。   The lower extension 423 is formed to extend downward along the inclination direction of the roof surface. A lower standing portion 423a is formed at the tip of the lower extending portion 423. The lower standing portion 423a is vertically extended and further extended downward along the inclination direction of the roof surface. The lower extension 423 is provided to extend in a direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the roof surface.

上側延出部422と横桟本体部421とにより、横桟第1溝42aが形成される。そして、この横桟第1溝42aにより、屋根面の傾斜方向に直交する方向に延びる横桟第1樋部420aが形成される。また、屋根面の傾斜方向に直交する方向における横桟第1樋部420aの底面の両端部は、図5及び7に示すように縦桟41の縦桟樋部410a上の第2平行部413aに、締結孔422b及び413bを介してビス止めされる。   A horizontal rail first groove 42 a is formed by the upper extending portion 422 and the horizontal rail main body 421. Then, the horizontal rail first groove 42a forms a horizontal rail first flange portion 420a extending in a direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the roof surface. Further, both end portions of the bottom surface of the first cross rail 420a of the cross beam in the direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the roof surface are the second parallel portions 413a on the vertical cross beam portion 410a of the vertical beam 41 as shown in FIGS. Are screwed through the fastening holes 422b and 413b.

また、下側延出部423と横桟本体部421とにより、横桟第2溝42bが形成される。そして、この横桟第2溝42bにより、屋根面の傾斜方向に直交する方向に延びる横桟第2樋部420bが形成される。また、屋根面の傾斜方向に直交する方向における横桟第2樋部420bの底面の両端部は、図5に示すように縦桟41の縦桟樋部410a上の第2平行部413aに、締結孔423b及び413bを介してビス止めされる。   In addition, the horizontal rail second groove 42 b is formed by the lower extension portion 423 and the horizontal rail main body portion 421. The horizontal rail second groove 42b forms a horizontal rail second flange 420b extending in a direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the roof surface. Further, both end portions of the bottom surface of the second cross rail 420b in the direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the roof surface are connected to the second parallel portion 413a on the vertical cross rail portion 410a of the vertical cross 41 as shown in FIG. Screwed through the fastening holes 423b and 413b.

以上の構成を備える縦桟41と横桟42による排水動作について、図5及び7を参照して説明する。
図5に示すように、屋根面の傾斜方向に直交する方向に隣接する太陽光発電パネル5同士の継ぎ目51の直下には、縦桟41が配置されている。そのため、継ぎ目51の隙間から侵入した雨水は、図5中に黒矢印で示すように、直下に配置された縦桟41の縦桟樋部410aによって、軒先へと排水される。
The drainage operation by the vertical rail 41 and the horizontal rail 42 having the above configuration will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 5, a vertical rail 41 is disposed immediately below the joint 51 between the photovoltaic power generation panels 5 adjacent to each other in a direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the roof surface. Therefore, the rain water that has entered from the gap of the joint 51 is drained to the eaves by the vertical beam portion 410a of the vertical beam 41 arranged immediately below as shown by the black arrow in FIG.

また図7に示すように、屋根面の傾斜方向に隣接する太陽光発電パネル5同士は、横桟42の凸部421bを介した横連結部52により連結されており、この横連結部52の隙間から侵入した雨水は、図7中に黒矢印で示すように、横桟42の横桟第1樋部420a又は横桟第2樋部420bに導かれる。
また図5に示すように、屋根面の傾斜方向に直交する方向における横桟42の端部は、縦桟41の縦桟樋部410a上に配置されている。そのため、横桟42の横桟第1樋部420a及び横桟第2樋部420bによって排水された雨水は、図5中に黒矢印で示すように、横桟42の端部から縦桟41の縦桟樋部410aに導かれ、この縦桟樋部410aによって、軒先へと排水される。
Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the photovoltaic power generation panels 5 adjacent to each other in the inclination direction of the roof surface are connected by a horizontal connection portion 52 via a convex portion 421 b of the horizontal rail 42. The rain water that has entered from the gap is guided to the horizontal rail first rod portion 420a or the horizontal rail second rod portion 420b of the horizontal rail 42 as indicated by a black arrow in FIG.
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the end portion of the horizontal beam 42 in the direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the roof surface is disposed on the vertical beam part 410 a of the vertical beam 41. Therefore, the rainwater drained by the first and second horizontal rails 420a and 420b of the horizontal rail 42 is moved from the end of the horizontal rail 42 to the vertical rail 41 as shown by the black arrows in FIG. It is guided to the vertical beam portion 410a and drained to the eaves by the vertical beam portion 410a.

ここで、上述したように屋根面の傾斜方向に直交する方向における横桟第1樋部420aの底面の両端部は、縦桟41の縦桟樋部410a上の第2平行部413aに、締結孔422b及び413bを介してビス止めされている。同様に、屋根面の傾斜方向に直交する方向における横桟第2樋部420bの底面の両端部は、縦桟41の縦桟樋部410a上の第2平行部413aに、締結孔423b及び413bを介してビス止めされている。
そのため、横桟第1樋部420a及び横桟第2樋部420bを流れる雨水の一部が、これら締結孔422b及び423bから第2平行部413a上へと浸入し、場合によっては第2平行部413a上からさらに締結孔413bへと侵入する。侵入した雨水は、縦桟樋部410aにより、軒先へと排水される。また、侵入した雨水の一部は、第2平行部413aから第2立設部413の下部に流れ込む。あるいは、縦桟樋部410aをオーバーフローした雨水が第2立設部413の下部に流れ込む。このとき、第2立設部413の下部の外側には縦桟補助樋部410bが形成されていることから、流れ込んだ雨水はこの縦桟補助樋部410bにより、軒先へと排水される。
Here, as described above, both end portions of the bottom surface of the first cross rail 420a of the cross beam in the direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the roof surface are fastened to the second parallel portion 413a on the vertical cross beam portion 410a of the vertical beam 41. Screwed through holes 422b and 413b. Similarly, both ends of the bottom surface of the second cross rail 420b in the direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the roof surface are connected to the second parallel portion 413a on the vertical cross portion 410a of the vertical cross 41 with the fastening holes 423b and 413b. It is screwed through.
Therefore, a part of rainwater flowing through the horizontal rail first rod portion 420a and the horizontal rail second rod portion 420b enters the second parallel portion 413a from the fastening holes 422b and 423b, and in some cases, the second parallel portion. It further enters the fastening hole 413b from above 413a. The invading rainwater is drained to the eaves by the vertical pier portion 410a. In addition, a part of the invading rainwater flows from the second parallel part 413a to the lower part of the second standing part 413. Alternatively, rainwater that overflows the vertical beam portion 410 a flows into the lower portion of the second standing portion 413. At this time, since the vertical beam auxiliary rod portion 410b is formed outside the lower portion of the second standing portion 413, the rainwater that has flowed in is drained to the eaves by the vertical beam auxiliary rod portion 410b.

本実施形態によれば、以下の効果が奏される。
本実施形態では、縦桟41に、その延設方向に延びる縦桟樋部410aを設け、横桟42に、その延設方向に延びる横桟第1樋部420a及び横桟第2樋部420bを設けた。また、縦桟樋部410aの第2平行部413a上に、横桟第1樋部420aに形成された締結孔422b及び横桟第2樋部420bに形成された締結孔423bが配置された状態で、横桟42を縦桟41上に締結した。
これにより、横桟42が縦桟41上に配置されることで、太陽光発電パネル5の下方には、屋根面の傾斜方向に加えて該傾斜方向に直交する方向にも連通する隙間が確保される結果、良好な通気性が得られる。また、太陽光発電パネルの配線を、縦桟を跨いで接続できるため、配線の取り回しが良好である。
According to this embodiment, the following effects are produced.
In this embodiment, the vertical beam 41 is provided with a vertical beam portion 410a extending in the extending direction, and the horizontal beam 42 is provided with a first horizontal beam portion 420a and a second horizontal beam rod portion 420b extending in the extending direction. Was provided. In addition, the fastening hole 422b formed in the first horizontal rail portion 420a and the fastening hole 423b formed in the second horizontal rail portion 420b are arranged on the second parallel portion 413a of the vertical rail portion 410a. Then, the horizontal beam 42 was fastened on the vertical beam 41.
As a result, the horizontal beam 42 is arranged on the vertical beam 41, so that a gap communicating with the direction perpendicular to the inclination direction in addition to the inclination direction of the roof surface is secured below the photovoltaic panel 5. As a result, good air permeability is obtained. Moreover, since the wiring of a photovoltaic power generation panel can be connected across the vertical rail, the wiring is good.

また、上述した排水動作によって、太陽光発電パネル5の隙間等から侵入した雨水等は、横桟42の横桟第1樋部420a又は横桟第2樋部420bから縦桟41の縦桟樋部410aに流れ込み、あるいは縦桟41の縦桟樋部410aに直接流れ込み、軒先に排水されるため、雨水等が下地材に浸水する事態を抑制できる。
特に、縦桟樋部410a上に横桟42をビス固定することにより、ビスを伝う雨水等も確実に縦桟樋部410aに導くことができ、雨水等が下地材に浸水する事態を抑制できる。
In addition, rainwater or the like that has entered through the gap or the like of the photovoltaic power generation panel 5 due to the draining operation described above is caused by the vertical beam of the vertical beam 41 from the horizontal beam first rod portion 420a or the horizontal beam second rod portion 420b of the horizontal beam 42. Since it flows into the part 410a or directly flows into the vertical beam part 410a of the vertical beam 41 and is drained to the eaves, it is possible to suppress a situation where rainwater or the like is immersed in the base material.
In particular, by fixing the horizontal beam 42 on the vertical beam part 410a, rainwater or the like traveling on the screw can be reliably guided to the vertical beam part 410a, and the situation where rainwater or the like is immersed in the base material can be suppressed. .

また本実施形態では、縦桟樋部410aの外側に、その延設方向に延びる縦桟補助樋部410bをさらに設けた。
これにより、上述した排水動作によって、縦桟樋部410aをオーバーフローした雨水が
を、縦桟補助樋部410bにより軒先に排水できる。また、縦桟41と横桟42の接続部から漏水した雨水も、縦桟補助樋部410bにより軒先に排水できる。
Further, in the present embodiment, the vertical beam auxiliary rod portion 410b extending in the extending direction is further provided outside the vertical beam portion 410a.
Thereby, the rainwater which overflowed the vertical crosspiece 410a by the draining operation mentioned above can be drained to the eaves by the vertical crosspiece auxiliary hook 410b. Also, rainwater leaking from the connecting portion between the vertical beam 41 and the horizontal beam 42 can be drained to the eaves by the vertical beam auxiliary gutter 410b.

なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲での変形、改良等は本発明に含まれる。
上記実施形態では、本発明の太陽光パネル架台4を、太陽光発電パネル5を備える太陽光発電屋根1に適用したがこれに限定されない。例えば、本発明の太陽光パネル架台4を、太陽光集熱パネルを備える太陽光利用屋根に適用してもよい。
また上記実施形態では、本発明の太陽光パネル架台4を、切妻屋根に適用したがこれに限定されない。例えば、本発明の太陽光パネル架台4を、片流れ屋根等に適用してもよい。
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications, improvements, etc. within a scope that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.
In the said embodiment, although the solar panel mount frame 4 of this invention was applied to the solar power generation roof 1 provided with the solar power generation panel 5, it is not limited to this. For example, the solar panel mount 4 of the present invention may be applied to a solar roof using a solar heat collecting panel.
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the solar panel mount frame 4 of this invention was applied to the gable roof, it is not limited to this. For example, the solar panel mount 4 of the present invention may be applied to a single-flow roof or the like.

また上記実施形態では、縦桟41と横桟42をビスにより締結して固定したが、これに限定されない。例えば、縦桟41Aと横桟42Aを、互いに回動可能に軸支させて連結させた架台ユニット4Aとしてもよい。
ここで、図9及び10は、互いに回動可能に軸支された縦桟41Aと横桟42Aで構成された架台ユニット4Aを示す模式図である。これらの図に示すように、縦桟41Aと横桟42Aは、互いを回動可能に軸支するリンク機構としてピン等で構成された軸部Lを複数備える。この軸部Lは、平面視で縦桟41の幅方向の中心から軸部Lまでの距離が、平面視で縦桟41上に配置された横桟42の端部における両角部から軸部Lまでの距離よりも大きくなるような位置に設けられる。これにより、縦桟41上で互いに対向して配置された横桟42の端部の角部同士が干渉することなく、縦桟41と横桟42が互いに回動自在となっている。
そのため、架台ユニット4Aは、図9に示すように直線状に折り畳んだり、図10に示すように交互に折り畳むことができる。従って、従来、縦桟を屋根の下地材に施工した後、横桟を施工する必要があったところ、上記の架台ユニット4Aを屋根上に持ち込んで施工することができるため、施工が容易となり、施工時間を短縮できる。また、架台ユニット4Aを折り畳むことでコンパクト化でき、輸送が容易となる。
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the vertical crosspiece 41 and the horizontal crosspiece 42 were fastened and fixed with the bis | screw, it is not limited to this. For example, the frame unit 4A may be configured such that the vertical beam 41A and the horizontal beam 42A are pivotally supported and connected to each other.
Here, FIGS. 9 and 10 are schematic views showing a gantry unit 4A composed of a vertical beam 41A and a horizontal beam 42A that are pivotally supported with respect to each other. As shown in these drawings, the vertical beam 41A and the horizontal beam 42A each include a plurality of shaft portions L each formed of a pin or the like as a link mechanism that pivotally supports each other. The shaft portion L has a distance from the center in the width direction of the vertical beam 41 to the shaft portion L in plan view, and the shaft portion L from both corners at the end of the horizontal beam 42 arranged on the vertical beam 41 in plan view. It is provided in the position which becomes larger than the distance to. Thereby, the vertical beam 41 and the horizontal beam 42 are rotatable with respect to each other without interfering with the corners of the end portions of the horizontal beam 42 arranged opposite to each other on the vertical beam 41.
Therefore, the gantry unit 4A can be folded linearly as shown in FIG. 9 or alternately as shown in FIG. Therefore, conventionally, after installing the vertical beam on the roof base material, it was necessary to install the horizontal beam. Construction time can be shortened. Further, by folding the gantry unit 4A, it can be made compact, and transportation becomes easy.

1…太陽光発電屋根
2…建物
3…下地材
4…太陽光パネル架台
5…太陽光発電パネル(太陽光パネル)
6…化粧材
41…縦桟
42…横桟
410a…縦桟樋部
410b…縦桟補助樋部
420a…横桟第1樋部(横桟樋部)
420b…横桟第2樋部(横桟樋部)
422b,423b…締結孔(連結孔)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Photovoltaic roof 2 ... Building 3 ... Base material 4 ... Solar panel mounting 5 ... Solar power generation panel (solar panel)
6 ... Cosmetic material 41 ... Vertical beam 42 ... Horizontal beam 410a ... Vertical beam part 410b ... Vertical beam auxiliary rod part 420a ... First horizontal part of horizontal beam (horizontal beam part)
420b ... 2nd ridge of horizontal rail (horizontal pier)
422b, 423b ... fastening holes (connection holes)

Claims (3)

太陽光パネルを屋根に固定するための太陽光パネル架台であって、
屋根面の傾斜方向に延びて前記屋根の下地材に固定される縦桟と、
前記傾斜方向に直交する方向に延びて前記縦桟上に連結され、前記太陽光パネルを固定支持する横桟と、を備え、
前記縦桟は、その延設方向に延びる溝で形成された縦桟樋部を備え、
前記横桟は、その延設方向に延びる溝で形成された横桟樋部を備え、且つ、前記縦桟樋部上に連結孔が配置された状態で連結部材により前記縦桟上に連結される太陽光パネル架台。
A solar panel mount for fixing the solar panel to the roof,
A vertical rail that extends in the direction of inclination of the roof surface and is fixed to the base material of the roof;
A horizontal beam extending in a direction perpendicular to the inclined direction and connected to the vertical beam, and fixedly supporting the solar panel,
The vertical beam includes a vertical beam part formed by a groove extending in the extending direction,
The horizontal beam includes a horizontal beam part formed by a groove extending in the extending direction thereof, and is connected to the vertical beam by a connecting member in a state in which a connection hole is arranged on the vertical beam part. Solar panel mount.
前記縦桟は、前記縦桟樋部の外側でその延設方向に延びる溝で形成された縦桟補助樋部をさらに備える請求項1記載の太陽光パネル架台。   2. The solar panel mount according to claim 1, wherein the vertical beam further includes a vertical beam auxiliary rod part formed by a groove extending in an extending direction outside the vertical beam part. 前記縦桟と前記横桟は、互いに回動可能に軸支されて連結される請求項1又は2に記載の太陽光パネル架台。   The solar panel mount according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vertical beam and the horizontal beam are pivotally supported and connected to each other.
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