JP2015536286A - Child prevention package - Google Patents

Child prevention package Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2015536286A
JP2015536286A JP2015545492A JP2015545492A JP2015536286A JP 2015536286 A JP2015536286 A JP 2015536286A JP 2015545492 A JP2015545492 A JP 2015545492A JP 2015545492 A JP2015545492 A JP 2015545492A JP 2015536286 A JP2015536286 A JP 2015536286A
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Prior art keywords
edge
locking device
lid assembly
lid
side edge
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JP2015545492A
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Inventor
ガイ、キュレロン
フランシスコ、ミゲル、デ、タバレス、デュアルテ、ノゲイラ
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Procter and Gamble Co
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Procter and Gamble Co
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/14Non-removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/16Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
    • B65D43/163Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container and the lid being made separately
    • B65D43/169Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container and the lid being made separately the lid, the hinge and the element connecting them to the container being made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D50/00Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
    • B65D50/02Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
    • B65D50/04Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one
    • B65D50/045Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring
    • B65D50/046Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring and such deformation causes the disengagement of locking means, e.g. the release of a pawl-like element from a tooth or abutment, to allow removal of the closure by simultaneous rotation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0235Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0237Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections before removal of the tamper element
    • B65D43/0239Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections before removal of the tamper element inside a peripheral U-shaped channel in the mouth of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2215/00Child-proof means
    • B65D2215/02Child-proof means requiring the combination of simultaneous actions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/10Details of hinged closures
    • B65D2251/1016Means for locking the closure in closed position
    • B65D2251/1025Integral locking elements penetrating in an opening, e.g. a flap through a slit, a hook in an opening
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00064Shape of the outer periphery
    • B65D2543/0012Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners
    • B65D2543/00175Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners four straight sides, e.g. trapezium or diamond
    • B65D2543/00194Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners four straight sides, e.g. trapezium or diamond square or rectangular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00259Materials used
    • B65D2543/00296Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00564Contact between the container and the lid indirect by means of a gasket or similar intermediate ring

Abstract

本発明によれば、容器と、前縁(4)及び後縁(5)並びに左側縁(6)及び右側縁(7)を有する蓋アセンブリ(1)と、少なくとも3つのロック装置(8)と、を備えた子供阻止パッケージであって、ロック装置(8)の少なくとも1つが、前縁(4)に位置付けけられ、少なくとも第2のロック装置(8)が、左側縁(6)及び/又は右側縁(7)のいずれかに位置付けられ、少なくとも1つのロック装置(8)が、前縁(4)又は後縁(5)と左側縁(6)又は右側縁(7)との交点角部(9)に近接して位置付けられる、子供阻止パッケージが提供される。According to the present invention, a container, a lid assembly (1) having a leading edge (4) and a trailing edge (5) and a left edge (6) and a right edge (7), and at least three locking devices (8) , Wherein at least one of the locking devices (8) is positioned on the front edge (4) and at least a second locking device (8) is connected to the left edge (6) and / or Located at one of the right edges (7), at least one locking device (8) is the intersection angle between the front edge (4) or rear edge (5) and the left edge (6) or right edge (7) A child blocking package is provided that is positioned proximate to (9).

Description

本発明は、子供がパッケージを開封することを阻止するように設計されたロックシステムを備えたパッケージに関する。   The present invention relates to a package with a locking system designed to prevent children from opening the package.

家庭用製品は、開口部、また概して閉鎖機構を有する容器に入れられて、消費者に提供される。製品の形態に応じて、容器は、例えばボトル、箱、又はカップであり得る。本発明は、内部の製品を取り出すために手を入れるのに適したカップ及び箱の形態である、広い開口部を有するパッケージに関する。したがって、こうした容器は、例えば一体成形された服用単位又は粉末などの製品を入れるのに適している。   Household products are provided to consumers in an opening and generally in a container having a closure mechanism. Depending on the form of the product, the container can be, for example, a bottle, a box or a cup. The present invention relates to a package with a wide opening in the form of a cup and box suitable for putting hands in order to take out the product inside. Such containers are therefore suitable for containing products such as, for example, a unitary dosage unit or powder.

圧縮粉末の錠剤及び水溶性フィルムのパウチのような一体成形された服用単位製品は、用量の誤用がなく、飛び散ることがない、便宜のよい用量サイズを消費者に与えることから近年では益々普及している。このような容器及び閉鎖部材は、内部の製品に子供が触れることを阻止するように、容器の開封の複雑さを高めるためのロック機構を有することが好ましい。今日、市場に流通している容器は、容器の前面及び閉鎖部材にロックシステムを有している。しかしながら、閉鎖部材を容器に固定する更なる方法を特定するのが本研究の課題である。   Monolithic unit dosage products such as compressed powder tablets and water-soluble film pouches have become increasingly popular in recent years because they provide consumers with convenient dose sizes that are not misused and do not scatter. ing. Such containers and closure members preferably have a locking mechanism to increase the complexity of opening the container so as to prevent children from touching the product inside. Today, the containers on the market have a locking system on the front of the container and on the closure. However, it is the task of this study to identify further methods of securing the closure member to the container.

詳細には、本出願人は、使用される材質が曲げられるものである場合、閉鎖部材は、子供にすら容易に開けられるものとみなされ得ることを見出したものである。本出願人らは、子供阻止機能を高めるために、パッケージの容器及び閉鎖部材又は蓋アセンブリを再設計することを試みたものである。   In particular, the Applicant has found that if the material used is to be bent, the closure member can be considered to be easily opened even by a child. Applicants have attempted to redesign the container and closure member or lid assembly of the package to enhance the child blocking function.

本発明によれば、容器と、前縁及び後縁並びに左側縁及び右側縁を有する蓋アセンブリと、少なくとも3つのロック装置と、を備えた子供阻止パッケージであって、ロック装置の少なくとも1つが、前縁に位置付けられ、少なくとも第2のロック装置が、左側縁及び/又は右側縁のいずれかに位置付けられ、少なくとも1つのロック装置が、前縁又は後縁と左側縁又は右側縁との交点角部に近接して位置付けられる、子供阻止パッケージが提供される。   According to the present invention, a child blocking package comprising a container, a lid assembly having front and rear edges and left and right edges, and at least three locking devices, wherein at least one of the locking devices is Positioned on the leading edge, at least a second locking device is positioned on either the left and / or right edge, and at least one locking device is the intersection angle of the leading or trailing edge with the left or right edge A child blocking package is provided that is positioned proximate to the section.

蓋アセンブリのフレームの斜視図を示す。FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the frame of the lid assembly. 蓋アセンブリの蓋の斜視図を示す。FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a lid of a lid assembly.

本発明のパッケージは、容器を開封するのに必要とされる動作の複雑さを高めることによって、子供が前記容器を開封することを阻止するように設計されたものである。容器は、任意の適当なサイズ又は形状であってよい。容器は、容器開口部にフランジを有することが好ましい。容器は、下方に曲がったフランジを有することがより好ましい。容器は、任意の適当な材料で形成することができる。好ましくは、容器は、ポリプロピレン、高密度及び低密度ポリエチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリスチレン、及びこれらの混合物をからなる。より好ましくは、容器はポリスチレンからなる。容器の製造方法は本発明の不可欠な要件ではなく、したがって、任意の便宜のよい従来の方法によって製造することができる。好ましくは、容器は熱成形によって製造される。容器は、使用者がそこから製品を取り出すことができる開口部を有する。開口部は、使用者の手が入るような充分な大きさであることが好ましい。開口部の形状は、蓋アセンブリと協働するような設計となっている。   The package of the present invention is designed to prevent a child from opening the container by increasing the complexity of the action required to open the container. The container may be any suitable size or shape. The container preferably has a flange at the container opening. More preferably, the container has a downwardly bent flange. The container can be formed of any suitable material. Preferably, the container comprises polypropylene, high density and low density polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, and mixtures thereof. More preferably, the container is made of polystyrene. The method of manufacturing the container is not an essential requirement of the present invention and can therefore be manufactured by any convenient conventional method. Preferably, the container is manufactured by thermoforming. The container has an opening through which a user can remove the product. The opening is preferably large enough to accommodate the user's hand. The shape of the opening is designed to work with the lid assembly.

蓋アセンブリ(1)は、容器の開口部を閉じるように設計された蓋閉鎖機構を有している。蓋アセンブリは、前縁(4)及び後縁(5)、並びに左側縁(6)及び右側縁(7)を有している。蓋アセンブリは、好ましくは正方形、より好ましくは長方形である。蓋アセンブリが長方形である場合、前壁部及び後壁部が蓋アセンブリのより長い辺を構成する。蓋アセンブリは、任意の適当な材料を用いて作製することができる。好ましくは、蓋アセンブリは、ポリプロピレン、高密度及び低密度ポリエチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、及びこれらの混合物からなる。最も好ましくは、蓋アセンブリはポリプロピレンからなる。蓋アセンブリは、任意の適当な従来の方法を用いて製造することができる。蓋アセンブリは、好ましくは、射出成形によって製造される。   The lid assembly (1) has a lid closure mechanism designed to close the opening of the container. The lid assembly has a leading edge (4) and a trailing edge (5), and a left edge (6) and a right edge (7). The lid assembly is preferably square, more preferably rectangular. If the lid assembly is rectangular, the front wall and the rear wall constitute longer sides of the lid assembly. The lid assembly can be made using any suitable material. Preferably, the lid assembly comprises polypropylene, high density and low density polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and mixtures thereof. Most preferably, the lid assembly is made of polypropylene. The lid assembly can be manufactured using any suitable conventional method. The lid assembly is preferably manufactured by injection molding.

好ましくは、蓋アセンブリは、蓋(2)とフレーム(3)とを含む。フレームは、側縁部及び縁部の外周を形成し、容器の開口部と協働するような設計となっている。そのため、フレームは正方形又は長方形の形状であることが好ましい。フレームは、任意の適当な方法によって容器に取り付けることができる。好ましい一実施形態では、容器は開口部においてフランジ、好ましくは下方に曲がったフランジを有する。フレーム(3)は、容器の開口部と近密に協働する逆「U」字状の外周を有している。フレーム(3)は、好ましくはスナップ嵌め又はビードを含む摩擦取付け機構を更に有することが好ましい。スナップ嵌め又はビードは、容器のフランジの下で定位置にロックすることで、フレームを容器に対して固定された状態に維持するような設計となっている。前記摩擦取付け部は、フレームの外周に沿って断続的な位置に位置付けてもよく、あるいは外周全体にわたって存在してもよい。前記摩擦取付け部は、フレームを容器にしっかりとロックし、その結果、取り外しにくくなっている。好ましくは、蓋(2)及びフレーム(3)は、蓋アセンブリの後縁(5)に沿ってヒンジを介して取り付けられる。   Preferably, the lid assembly includes a lid (2) and a frame (3). The frame is designed to form a side edge and an outer periphery of the edge and cooperate with the opening of the container. Therefore, it is preferable that the frame has a square or rectangular shape. The frame can be attached to the container by any suitable method. In a preferred embodiment, the container has a flange, preferably a downwardly bent flange, at the opening. The frame (3) has an inverted “U” shaped outer periphery that cooperates closely with the opening of the container. The frame (3) preferably further comprises a friction mounting mechanism, preferably including a snap fit or bead. The snap-fit or bead is designed to keep the frame fixed relative to the container by locking in place under the flange of the container. The friction mounting portion may be positioned at an intermittent position along the outer periphery of the frame, or may exist over the entire outer periphery. The friction mounting portion locks the frame firmly to the container and as a result is difficult to remove. Preferably, the lid (2) and the frame (3) are attached via hinges along the rear edge (5) of the lid assembly.

蓋アセンブリ(1)の蓋(2)はフレーム(3)と協働するため、同様の形状を有することが好ましい。しかしながら、蓋は、フレームと同じ形状を有する必要は必ずしもない。しかしながら、蓋がフレームと同じ形状を有するか否かによらず、蓋アセンブリは、容器の開口部を閉じるように、全体として充分に協働しなければならない。   The lid (2) of the lid assembly (1) cooperates with the frame (3) and therefore preferably has a similar shape. However, the lid does not necessarily have the same shape as the frame. However, regardless of whether the lid has the same shape as the frame, the lid assembly as a whole must cooperate sufficiently to close the container opening.

蓋アセンブリは、少なくとも3つのロック装置(8)を含む。少なくとも1つのロック装置(8)が、前縁(4)及び/又は後縁(5)に位置付けられる。より好ましくは、2つ以上のロック装置が前縁(4)及び/又は後縁(5)に位置付けられる。2つ以上のロック装置が前縁及び/又は後縁に位置付けられる場合、これらは縁部に沿った任意の点に、互いに近位又は遠位に位置付けることができる。より好ましくは、各ロック装置は、互いに近接して位置付けられる。   The lid assembly includes at least three locking devices (8). At least one locking device (8) is positioned at the leading edge (4) and / or the trailing edge (5). More preferably, two or more locking devices are located at the leading edge (4) and / or the trailing edge (5). If two or more locking devices are positioned at the leading and / or trailing edge, they can be positioned proximal or distal to each other at any point along the edge. More preferably, each locking device is positioned close to each other.

また、少なくとも1つのロック装置(8)が、左側縁(6)及び/又は右側縁(7)のいずれかに、蓋アセンブリの前縁又は後縁と側縁との交点(9、9’、9’’、9’’’)に近接して位置付けられている。より好ましくは、本発明のパッケージは、左側縁(6)及び右側縁(7)に、いずれも蓋アセンブリの前縁又は後縁と側縁との交点(9、9’、9’’、9’’’)に近接した少なくとも1つのロック装置(8)を有する。特に好ましい一実施形態では、蓋アセンブリ(1)は、後縁(5)に沿ってヒンジを介して取り付けられたフレーム(3)と蓋(2)とを含み、前縁(4)は少なくとも1つ、好ましくは少なくとも2つのロック装置(8)を有し、左側縁(6)又は右側縁(7)、好ましくは左側縁(6)及び右側縁(7)が、蓋アセンブリの前縁又は後縁と側縁との交点(9、9’、9’’、9’’’)に近接した少なくとも1つのロック装置(8)を有する。   Also, at least one locking device (8) is located on either the left edge (6) and / or the right edge (7), at the intersection (9, 9 ', 9 ″, 9 ′ ″). More preferably, the package of the present invention has a left edge (6) and a right edge (7), both at the intersection (9, 9 ', 9' ', 9) of the front or rear edge of the lid assembly and the side edge. '' ') With at least one locking device (8) proximate to it. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the lid assembly (1) comprises a frame (3) and a lid (2) attached via a hinge along the rear edge (5), the front edge (4) being at least 1 One, preferably at least two locking devices (8), the left edge (6) or the right edge (7), preferably the left edge (6) and the right edge (7) being the front edge or the rear edge of the lid assembly. It has at least one locking device (8) proximate to the intersection (9, 9 ′, 9 ″, 9 ′ ″) of the edge and the side edge.

出願人らは、適当な蓋を製造するために使用される材料は、ある程度の可撓性を有し得ることを見出した。蓋アセンブリの材料の可撓性は、開くために力だけでなく複数の動作を必要とするロック装置を可能とすることから、製造者にとって有用である。例えば、使用者は、容器を開封するためには引っ張って持ち上げなければならない。このような必要とされる複数の動作の複雑さは、容器を子供にとってより開けにくいものとする一方で、大人、特に手の動き又は強さが制限された大人にとっては依然、扱えるものとなっている。好ましくは、蓋又は蓋アセンブリの側縁上のロック装置は、側縁の長さの最初又は最後の1/3の範囲内に位置付けられる。より好ましくは、蓋又は蓋アセンブリの側縁上のロック装置は、側縁の長さの最初又は最後の1/4の範囲内に位置付けられる。ロック装置が両方の側縁上にある場合、これらはいずれも側縁と前縁との交点又は側縁と後縁との交点に近接して位置付けることができ、これによりロック装置の対称的な配置が与えられる。あるいは、両方の側縁上にあるロック装置は、一方が側縁と前縁との交点に近接して位置付けられ、他方が側縁と後縁とに近接して位置付けられるようにして、非対称的に配置することもできる。   Applicants have found that the material used to produce a suitable lid can have some degree of flexibility. The flexibility of the lid assembly material is useful for manufacturers because it allows a locking device that requires multiple movements as well as force to open. For example, the user must pull and lift to open the container. This required multi-motion complexity makes the container more difficult to open for children, while still being manageable for adults, especially those with limited hand movement or strength. ing. Preferably, the locking device on the side edge of the lid or lid assembly is positioned within the first or last third of the length of the side edge. More preferably, the locking device on the side edge of the lid or lid assembly is positioned within the first or last quarter of the length of the side edge. If the locking device is on both side edges, they can both be located close to the intersection of the side edge and the leading edge or the intersection of the side edge and the trailing edge, so that the locking device is symmetrical Arrangement is given. Alternatively, the locking device on both side edges may be asymmetric so that one is positioned close to the intersection of the side edge and the leading edge and the other is positioned close to the side edge and the trailing edge. It can also be arranged.

ロックは、少なくとも一方の部品が蓋アセンブリに位置付けられる少なくとも2つの部品を含む装置とすることが好ましい。一実施形態では、蓋アセンブリ上のロック装置は、容器、より好ましくは容器のフランジと嵌まり合う。蓋アセンブリが蓋とフレームとを含む代替的かつ好ましい一実施形態では、蓋は、フレームの対応する領域と協働するロック装置の一部分を構成する。ロック装置は、市場に流通しているあらゆる公知かつ適当なロック装置から選択することができる。好ましくは、前記ロック装置は、穴(10)及びフック(11)式ラッチ、摩擦式ラッチ、ヒンジ式ラッチ、並びにこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される。穴(10)及びフック(11)式ラッチは、外側に、かつ場合により下方に突出するフック(11)と、対応する穴(11)とで構成され、フックと穴とは互いに嵌め付けられると、蓋の材料を強制的に曲げてフックを解放しないかぎりフックと穴とを分離することはできない。この好ましい実施形態では、フックがフレーム(3)に位置付けられ、穴が蓋(2)に位置付けられることが好ましいが、逆もまた考えられる。摩擦ラッチは、畝状突起の下側と連結される突出隆起又はビードを含み、ロックがかけられると、ビードが上方に動くことが防止される。蓋は、摩擦に打ち勝つように蓋を強制的に曲げることによって開かれる。ヒンジ式ラッチは、一方の部品が他方に対してヒンジ連結され、ロックを開くには一方の部品をヒンジを中心として開く点以外は、上記のロック装置の両方と同様に機能する。   The lock is preferably a device comprising at least two parts, at least one of which is positioned on the lid assembly. In one embodiment, the locking device on the lid assembly mates with the container, more preferably the flange of the container. In an alternative and preferred embodiment where the lid assembly includes a lid and a frame, the lid forms part of a locking device that cooperates with a corresponding region of the frame. The locking device can be selected from any known and suitable locking device in the market. Preferably, the locking device is selected from the group consisting of a hole (10) and hook (11) latch, a friction latch, a hinge latch, and combinations thereof. The hole (10) and hook (11) type latch is composed of a hook (11) protruding outward and possibly downward, and a corresponding hole (11), and the hook and the hole are fitted to each other. The hook and the hole cannot be separated without forcibly bending the lid material to release the hook. In this preferred embodiment, it is preferred that the hook is positioned on the frame (3) and the hole is positioned on the lid (2), but vice versa. The friction latch includes a protruding ridge or bead that is coupled to the underside of the hook-like projection to prevent the bead from moving upwards when locked. The lid is opened by forcibly bending the lid to overcome the friction. The hinged latch functions similarly to both of the locking devices described above except that one part is hinged to the other and opens one part around the hinge to open the lock.

本明細書に開示した寸法及び値は、記載された正確な数値に厳密に限定されるものとして理解されるべきではない。むしろ、特に断らないかぎり、そのような寸法のそれぞれは、記載された値及びその値の周辺の機能的に同等の範囲の両方を意味するものとする。例えば「40mm」として開示される寸法は、「約40mm」を意味するものとする。   The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Rather, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” shall mean “about 40 mm”.

Claims (10)

容器と、前縁及び後縁並びに左側縁及び右側縁を有する蓋アセンブリと、少なくとも3つのロック装置と、を備えた子供阻止パッケージであって、前記ロック装置の少なくとも1つが、前記前縁に位置付けられ、少なくとも第2のロック装置が、前記左側縁及び/又は前記右側縁のいずれかに位置付けられ、少なくとも1つのロック装置が、前縁又は後縁と左側縁又は右側縁との交点角部に近接して位置付けられる、子供阻止パッケージ。   A child blocking package comprising a container, a lid assembly having leading and trailing edges and left and right edges, and at least three locking devices, wherein at least one of the locking devices is positioned on the leading edge And at least a second locking device is positioned on either the left side edge and / or the right side edge, and at least one locking device is at the intersection of the front edge or rear edge and the left side edge or right side edge. Child blocking package, located in close proximity. 前記蓋アセンブリが、蓋とフレームとを含む、請求項1に記載のパッケージ。   The package of claim 1, wherein the lid assembly includes a lid and a frame. 前記蓋と前記フレームとが、ヒンジを介して互いに取り付けられる、請求項1又は2に記載のパッケージ。   The package according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lid and the frame are attached to each other via a hinge. 前記ロック装置が、少なくとも2つの協働する部品を含み、少なくとも一方の部品が前記蓋アセンブリに位置付けられる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージ。   The package according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the locking device comprises at least two cooperating parts, at least one part being positioned on the lid assembly. 前記ロック装置が、穴及びフック式ラッチ、摩擦式ラッチ、ヒンジ式ラッチ、並びにこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージ。   The package according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the locking device is selected from the group consisting of a hole and hook latch, a friction latch, a hinge latch, and combinations thereof. 交点角部に近接して位置付けられる前記ロック装置が、前記側縁の長さの最初又は最後の1/3の範囲内に位置付けられる、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージ。   The package according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the locking device positioned close to the intersection corner is positioned within the first or last third of the length of the side edge. 交点角部に近接して位置付けられる前記ロック装置が、前記側縁の長さの最初又は最後の1/4の範囲内に位置付けられる、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージ。   The package according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the locking device positioned close to the intersection corner is positioned within the first or last quarter of the length of the side edge. 前記蓋アセンブリが、前記左側縁及び前記右側縁上の少なくとも1つのロック装置であって、いずれも前記蓋アセンブリの前縁又は後縁と側縁との交点に近接した少なくとも1つのロック装置を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージ。   The lid assembly includes at least one locking device on the left and right edges, both including at least one locking device proximate to the intersection of the front or rear edge and the side edge of the lid assembly. The package according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 前記蓋アセンブリが、前記後縁に沿ってヒンジを介して取り付けられたフレームと蓋とを含み、前記前縁が少なくとも2つのロック装置を有し、前記左側縁又は前記右側縁が、前記蓋アセンブリの前縁又は後縁と側縁との交点に近接した少なくとも1つのロック装置を有する、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージ。   The lid assembly includes a frame and a lid attached via a hinge along the rear edge, the front edge having at least two locking devices, and the left or right edge is the lid assembly 9. A package according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising at least one locking device proximate to the intersection of the leading edge or trailing edge and the side edge. 前記蓋アセンブリが、前記後縁に沿ってヒンジを介して取り付けられたフレームと蓋とを含み、前記前縁が少なくとも2つのロック装置を有し、前記左側縁及び前記右側縁が、いずれも前記蓋アセンブリの前縁又は後縁と側縁との交点に近接した少なくとも1つのロック装置を有する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージ。   The lid assembly includes a frame and a lid attached via hinges along the rear edge, the front edge has at least two locking devices, and the left edge and the right edge are both the 10. A package according to any one of the preceding claims, having at least one locking device proximate to the intersection of the front edge or rear edge and side edge of the lid assembly.
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