JP2014214304A - Concentrated liquid detergent composition containing alkyl sulfonic acid salt - Google Patents

Concentrated liquid detergent composition containing alkyl sulfonic acid salt Download PDF

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JP2014214304A
JP2014214304A JP2013100665A JP2013100665A JP2014214304A JP 2014214304 A JP2014214304 A JP 2014214304A JP 2013100665 A JP2013100665 A JP 2013100665A JP 2013100665 A JP2013100665 A JP 2013100665A JP 2014214304 A JP2014214304 A JP 2014214304A
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sas
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清水 和夫
Kazuo Shimizu
和夫 清水
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TOUKI CORP
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/42Amino alcohols or amino ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/08Liquid soap, e.g. for dispensers; capsuled
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve characteristics of alkyl sulfonic acid salt (SAS) whose demand is sluggish in spite of having distinguished biodegradability and ecological properties.SOLUTION: A prior anion-rich and sub-non-ionic combination is completely reversed focusing of a nonionic surfactant without changing a composition as two main constituents of SAS and a fatty acid ester type (including an ether) which is a typical one of non-ionic surfactants to form an amine neutralized substance composed mainly of the fatty acid ester. Adding a buffer action thereto, the dilution degree by water becomes about 5-13 times. 10-30 wt% of SAS and 30-65 wt% of fatty acid ester are mixed to maintain a neutral region (pH5-8) and to correct, maintain, and stabilize regularity of a viscosity by water, thereby the detergent have characteristics, appearance, detergency, finish, and ecological properties.

Description

発明の属する分野Field of Invention

本発明は中性域で有効成分が最大85%程度の界面活性剤とその他の補助成分を含み、水で適宜希釈して当該用途に供するアルキルスルホン酸塩(以下SASという)を中核とした組成物に関し、水により最大約13倍に希釈して本発明固有の恒常安定性をもって、その粘性と外観は変動が少ないものであり、SASの最大の弱点を逆に最大の特徴として逆利用した洗剤に関するものである。  The present invention includes a surfactant having an active ingredient of up to about 85% in the neutral range and other auxiliary ingredients, and is composed mainly of an alkyl sulfonate (hereinafter referred to as SAS) that is appropriately diluted with water and used for this purpose. Detergents that are diluted with water up to about 13 times and have the constant stability inherent in the present invention, with less variation in viscosity and appearance, and reverse use of the greatest weakness of SAS as the greatest feature. It is about.

戦後(1945年以降)の洗剤は4大アニオン系成分のLAS(アルキルベンゼン系 以下LASと称する)、石けん(FASと称する)、高級アルコール硫酸エステル(ASと称する)またはエーテル硫酸塩(AESと称する)であり、これらは環境面及び特性の面で有利なため、その最大の特徴を活かした重質な洗剤類を逆に利用していた。本発明のコンセプトは水希釈タイプの合理的条件を具備した組成物に関するものである  Post-war (after 1945) detergents are the four major anionic components LAS (alkylbenzenes hereinafter referred to as LAS), soap (referred to as FAS), higher alcohol sulfate (AS) or ether sulfate (referred to as AES). Since these are advantageous in terms of the environment and characteristics, heavy detergents utilizing their maximum characteristics have been used in reverse. The concept of the present invention relates to a composition with reasonable conditions of the water dilution type.

戦後はSAS,AES,AOS(アルファオレフィンスルホネート)など界面活性剤(約15〜30%)を濃度にした中性タイプの洗剤が登場し、石けんから中性洗剤に移行させた。特に昭和30年以後は野菜や果物の洗浄に関して、その表面に附着する害虫類を駆除する為に登場した。  After the war, neutral detergents with concentrations of surfactants (about 15 to 30%) such as SAS, AES, and AOS (alpha olefin sulfonate) appeared, and they were transferred from soap to neutral detergents. Especially after Showa 30th, it appeared to remove pests attached to the surface of vegetables and fruits.

その中でSASはドイツのIG(イーゲー)グループが光放射エネルギー(hν)をイニシエイターとして利用し、原料素材のn−パラフィンを直接スルホン化して、生分解性と低温度での水溶解性が最も良く、特徴のアルキルスルホン酸系界面活性剤であった。しかし初期の一定組成のもとでは粘りの状況に不安があり、重質感がないことから他原料に移行し、アニオン系のLAS,AS,AESに比べて使用感についての支持は今一つであった。しかしこれを工夫することによりエコ特性や感触性を加味した中性食器用洗剤の開発に取り組み、新たに本発明を開発したものである。  Among them, the German IG (EG) group uses light radiant energy (hν) as an initiator, and directly sulfonates n-paraffin, which is a raw material, to provide biodegradability and water solubility at low temperatures. It was the best and featured alkyl sulfonic acid surfactant. However, there was anxiety about stickiness under the initial constant composition, and since there was no heavy texture, it shifted to other raw materials, and there was only one support for the feeling of use compared to anionic LAS, AS, AES. . However, by devising this, the present invention was newly developed by working on the development of a neutral dishwashing detergent that takes eco-characteristics and touch into consideration.

これに関しての本発明者は平成21年12月17日にその実情を察し、SASに関する新たなる両性イオン界面活性剤を含んだ弱酸性〜中性に至る特許を出願したが、その後更に研究を重ね両性イオン界面活性剤を含まなくても、有効である同タイプのSASを主軸とした洗剤を形成するに至った。両性イオンの特性は等電点で最良の成果を出す力があり、洗浄力を発揮し、コスト削減もベストであるが、中性タイプを使用するユーザーにとっては物足りなく感じる。しかし食器等は元より野菜・果物やシルク・ウールなどの洗浄も可能である。また原料の使い方により水分を60%以上含む事で、両性活性剤が増量することにより、その中の既存する水分も増加し、その結果粘度や外観に変化が生じ、他製品と同様の感触を発揮し、発想の転換により本発明の完成に至ったものである。  The present inventor in this regard observed the actual situation on December 17, 2009, and applied for a weakly acidic to neutral patent containing a new zwitterionic surfactant relating to SAS. Even if it does not contain a zwitterionic surfactant, it has led to the formation of an effective detergent with the same type of SAS as the main axis. The characteristics of zwitterion have the power to produce the best results at the isoelectric point, exhibit the detergency, and cost reduction is the best, but it feels unsatisfactory for users who use the neutral type. However, dishes such as vegetables, fruits and silk / wool can be washed. Also, by containing 60% or more of moisture depending on how the raw materials are used, increasing the amount of amphoteric active agent also increases the existing moisture in it, resulting in changes in viscosity and appearance, and the same feel as other products. This has been accomplished and the present invention has been completed by changing the way of thinking.

また、SASはAA(脂肪酸アルカノールアミド、以下AAと称する)と併用して有効成分15%〜30%の商品に利用され、市販されるものもあるがLAS,AES,ASなどと比較しても使用感が悪く、更にコスト高も加わり商品としての人気度が低かった。
また次亜塩素酸塩(NaOCl)入り、ソルベント入り、クレンザー入り等の商品についても、SASの成分特徴を生かせず、扱いも不向きとされる現状であった。
In addition, SAS is used together with AA (fatty acid alkanolamide, hereinafter referred to as AA) for products having an active ingredient of 15% to 30%, and some are commercially available, but even compared to LAS, AES, AS, etc. The feeling of use was bad, and the popularity as a product was low due to the added cost.
In addition, products such as hypochlorite (NaOCl), solvent, cleanser, etc. have not been able to take advantage of the characteristics of SAS components and are unsuitable for handling.

そこで本発明者はSASの資料をドイツのメ−カ−から調達し、過去における実験経過等について本格的に見直しを試みた。
SASは1990年ごろ日本では同種のAOS(α−オレフィンスルホネート)がTOリアクタ−で初めて開発されたが、粉末状で吸湿性が強く商品化は難しく、すべからく「粉末物」に終始していた。その後21世紀のテーマであるコンセプト(エコ)が注目され始めた為、当該の商品を開発したメーカーがSASを精査し商品化、先行したがさらに課題も多くSASは歴史から忘れられようとした。しかし近年界面活性剤の併用など技術革新を経て、他にLASやAESを併用することを大きな目標とし、再び大手メーカーでも新たなる用途を検討する要素が見られつつある。
Therefore, the present inventor procured SAS materials from a German manufacturer and tried to review the progress of experiments in the past in earnest.
SAS was the first development of the same kind of AOS (α-olefin sulfonate) in Japan in 1990 around the TO reactor. However, it was powdery and strongly hygroscopic, making it difficult to commercialize it. Since the concept (eco), which is the theme of the 21st century, began to attract attention, the manufacturer who developed the product closely examined and commercialized the SAS, but there were many more problems, but the SAS was forgotten from history. However, after technological innovation such as the combined use of surfactants in recent years, the major goal is to use LAS and AES in combination with other factors, and major manufacturers are again seeing elements for studying new applications.

本発明の解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the present invention

近年、洗剤においてもGHS、PRTR、MSDSの規定や容器包装リサイクル法等に合致した製品の開発が必要となっており、本発明は1990年頃、SASの国産化の成果を通じて新たに、この究明が結実するのを期して再検討し、別表の資料で参照されるように、さらにSASの力をグレードアップする革新的変革(インノベイティブ チェンジ)を思い出し、LAS,AES,AS,石けん(FS),に比べSASの生産使用量が低い原因やその品質、特性を可能な限り見直し、性能面から検討、吟味して精査した。  In recent years, it has become necessary to develop products that meet GHS, PRTR, and MSDS regulations and the Containers and Packaging Recycling Law, etc. in detergents. Reconsidered for fruition, and as referred to in the attached table, I recalled an innovative change that upgraded the power of SAS, LAS, AES, AS, soap (FS) As a result, we reviewed as much as possible the causes, quality, and characteristics of the production and use of SAS compared to, and examined and examined from the performance aspect.

先ず各アニオン系、ノニオン系の代表として水分、pHをコントロールして、その含有量や割合を変えながらベストの状況を追究することについて、従来から当り前の処方であるLASとAA,AESとAA,石けんとAA,SASとAA,の組合せでSASに特化して、他のアニオンとの決定的な差異を見出して本発明の切り口を開いた。  First, as a representative of each anionic type and nonionic type, controlling moisture and pH, and pursuing the best situation while changing the content and ratio, LAS and AA, AES and AA, which are conventional formulas. Specializing in SAS with a combination of soap and AA, SAS and AA, a critical difference from other anions was found to open the scope of the present invention.

元々SASの魅力は生分解性だけでなく、耐酸、耐アルカリ、なかでも塩素系漂白(NaOCl系)として、SASが唯一すぐれており、安定性(塩素イオンとの相性)も抜群であることを究明し発明者自ら昭和58年12月12日に、特願昭58−234099(これは最終的に登録された)に関係している。それは塩素系やアルカリ性成分として、他のアルキルフェニルエーテルなど(即ちベンゼン環にアルキル基をスルホン酸塩に付けたもの)が知られていたが、ノニルフェノール(NP)と共に1990年代に米国の副大統領のアルゴアや第2のレイチェル・カーソンといわれたコルボーンの「奪われし未来」で「環境ホルモン」と名付けられたものをそのメーカーに打診して、より一層SASの研究開発に力が入ってきた。当時日本で日鉱本社が精査した直近のデータでは実験開始30日以内で即応性、汎用性のLASとSASの比較したデータ(表1)に衝撃を感じたものであり、正直これが有意性であるとは予測の範囲をこえていた。  The original appeal of SAS is not only biodegradability, but also acid resistance, alkali resistance, and especially chlorine bleaching (NaOCl system), SAS is the only excellent, and stability (compatibility with chlorine ions) is outstanding. The inventor himself was related to Japanese Patent Application No. 58-234099 (which was finally registered) on December 12, 1983. It was known as other chlorinated and alkaline components such as other alkyl phenyl ethers (ie, benzene ring with an alkyl group attached to a sulfonate salt), but with the nonylphenol (NP) in the 1990s the vice president of the United States After consulting with the manufacturer what was named “Environmental Hormone” in Colborn's “Stolen Future” called Algoa and the second Rachel Carson, the company has further focused on SAS R & D. At the time, the most recent data reviewed by the Nikko headquarters in Japan at the time was 30 days after the start of the experiment. Was beyond the scope of prediction.

Figure 2014214304
Figure 2014214304

そこで本発明は実現に向けた実質上の点についてSASの弱点を逆用し、特性とする仕組みを窮出した訳であり、本発明はアニオン系界面活性剤として21世紀の主役になるのに相応しく、日本におけるSASを1990年の開発以来見守り続け、SAS自身の弱点を活かした組成物の状況を開発する必要があると考え、これを実現させたものである。開発中は幾度か「SAS+ノニオンの併用」をただ漫然と処方したが、本発明はSASの濃度域により粘りがないこと、及び即溶するとそれが中性の明確な粘性活動を有しない為、使用者からすると淡白な使用感の洗剤となり、一般的に効果が少ないとの感じが弱点であり、この課題の解決こそがSASの活性化を図る目安となった。一方SASは1990年以降の安全性について、生分解性,TLm,BOD,LD50,など比較されているアニオン系の中でAES,AS,APS(アルキルリン酸塩),及び石けん(高級脂肪酸、アルカリ酸塩)等に対しSASのデータは明らかに良いことが改めて証明された。(メーカー名はバイエル、ヘキスト、BASF、日本鉱業である)Therefore, the present invention has found out a mechanism for resolving the characteristics of the SAS by using the weak points of the SAS in terms of practical points for realization, and the present invention will become a leading role in the 21st century as an anionic surfactant. Appropriately, it has been realized because it has been necessary to continue to monitor SAS in Japan since its development in 1990, and to develop a situation of the composition utilizing the weaknesses of SAS itself. Several times during development, "SAS + nonion combination" was simply prescribed, but the present invention has no stickiness depending on the concentration range of SAS, and if it dissolves immediately, it does not have a clear and clear viscous activity. From the viewpoint of those skilled in the art, the detergent has a pale feeling of use and generally has a weak feeling that it has little effect, and the solution to this problem has become a standard for activating SAS. On the other hand, SAS is a biodegradable, TLm, BOD, LD 50 , and other anionic systems that have been compared for safety since 1990. AES, AS, APS (alkyl phosphate), and soap (higher fatty acids, It was proved again that the SAS data are clearly good for (alkalates) and the like. (Manufacturer names are Bayer, Hoechst, BASF, Japan Mining)

Figure 2014214304
Figure 2014214304

本発明の具体的組成への道は、1960年以降の代表となっているアニオン系、ノニオン系で構成され、戦後(S20年)のアニオン系代表の種類としては
▲1▼石けん,ヤシ脂肪酸カリ(液状),ソープ(固形物)
▲2▼高級アルコール系,サルフェート(AS)又はエーテルサルフェート(AES)
▲3▼アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸とする直鎖状(LAS)、分岐状(ABS)と2種あるが、主に環境に配慮する為、LASとする
▲4▼本発明のアルキルスルホン酸(SAS)は石油精製により得られるn−パラフィン系で又、この他にAOS,MAPなどがある。(AOS:α−オレフィンスルホネートソーダ)(MAP:アルキルリン酸ソーダ)
とりわけ▲1▼〜▲4▼の使用比率は全アニオン系の9割を超える製造実績があった。
そこで新たに次のサンプルを作成し、その粘度と外観を精査した。((表2)参照)
The road to the specific composition of the present invention is composed of anionic and nonionic representatives since 1960, and the types of anionic representatives after the war (S20) are (1) soap, palm fatty acid potassium. (Liquid), soap (solid)
(2) Higher alcohol, sulfate (AS) or ether sulfate (AES)
(3) There are two types, linear (LAS) and branched (ABS), which are alkylbenzene sulfonic acids. LSA is mainly used for environmental considerations. (4) The alkyl sulfonic acid (SAS) of the present invention is There are n-paraffins obtained by petroleum refining, and there are AOS and MAP. (AOS: α-olefin sulfonate soda) (MAP: sodium alkyl phosphate)
In particular, the use ratios of (1) to (4) were more than 90% of the production of all anions.
Therefore, the following sample was newly created, and its viscosity and appearance were scrutinized. (See (Table 2))

先ず▲1▼〜▲4▼が80%に対しAAが20%の割合と▲1▼〜▲4▼が20%に対しAAが80%の2通りを特定して原料組成の動向をトレースした。このアニオン+ノニオンの有効成分は15%と30%の水溶液プラスPG(プロピレングリコール)5%入りを利用した。

Figure 2014214304
上記表は各メーカーのデータから引用したものを一つの目安とし参照して表を作製した。
テスト条件は各サンプルを −15℃→0℃→20℃→40℃→20℃を経由した(2日間)ファイナル20℃の外観と粘度を調査したもの。
粘度では単にCP→mPa・s(20℃)
テストの外観 ○−殆んど変わらない、微黄色透明液 △−白色状、微濁
×−混濁、分離状液 ※テストの外観は3人の合計で評価したFirst, the trend of the raw material composition was traced by specifying the ratio of (1) to (4) to 80% and AA to 20%, and (1) to (4) to 20% and AA to 80%. . The active ingredient of this anion + nonion used 15% and 30% aqueous solution plus PG (propylene glycol) 5%.
Figure 2014214304
The above table was created by referring to the data quoted from each manufacturer as a guide.
The test conditions were those in which the appearance and viscosity of the final 20 ° C. were examined for each sample via −15 ° C. → 0 ° C. → 20 ° C. → 40 ° C. → 20 ° C. (2 days).
The viscosity is simply CP → mPa · s (20 ° C)
Appearance of test ○-Almost unchanged, slightly yellow transparent liquid △-White, slightly turbid
×-Turbidity, separated liquid * Test appearance was evaluated by a total of three people

以上から判明したことは、SASはAAを主軸に処理したものが、湿度や温度に拘らず、安定性のある構造粘性を見出した。
この結果を元に先付けとなるべくSASとノニオン系界面活性剤の代表的な組み合わせをすることにより安定性、成形性を求め、更に本発明の必然の中における偶然という意味で、SASとノニオン系のAA(高級アルコール),AE(エトキシレート)及びAG(アルキルグリコシド)の3種を界面活性剤とSAS及び各原料との組み合わせ比較について80%:20%の割合で作成し、試験した。
From the above, it has been found that the SAS treated with AA as the main axis has a stable structural viscosity regardless of humidity and temperature.
Based on this result, stability and moldability are sought by combining a SAS and a nonionic surfactant as much as possible in advance, and in the meaning of the present invention, it is a coincidence. Three types of AA (higher alcohol), AE (ethoxylate), and AG (alkyl glycoside) were prepared and tested at a ratio of 80%: 20% for the combination comparison of surfactant, SAS, and each raw material.

供試液(成分比率)の一覧表を次のとおりとした。

Figure 2014214304
各供試液6種の20%水溶液を作製、pH7.0値とし、PG.5%を添加調合した液を各サンプルとして、温度変化(−15℃〜0℃〜20℃〜40℃)による保存状態を観察した。The list of test solutions (component ratios) was as follows.
Figure 2014214304
A 6% 20% aqueous solution of each test solution was prepared, and the pH was set to 7.0. The storage state by temperature change (-15 degreeC-0 degreeC-20 degreeC-40 degreeC) was observed for the liquid which added and prepared 5% as each sample.

Figure 2014214304
不、良の外観を3人のモニターにより目視観察し、トータル評価で示している
表に明示してまとめた結果、本発明のSASとAAの存在と融合が、極めて有意性の高い組み合わせであることを証明している
Figure 2014214304
As a result of visually observing poor and good appearances with three monitors and clearly summarizing them in the table shown in the total evaluation, the presence and fusion of SAS and AA of the present invention is a highly significant combination. Prove that

課題を解決する為の手段Means to solve the problem

かくして本発明の構成方法は以下の範囲に厳格に限定されることにより、その顕著な成果を確認できたわけである。
(1)SAS(アニオン) 10〜30% (2)AA (ノニオン) 30〜65%
(1)と(2)の合計が 60〜85% (3)多価アルコール 5〜15%
(4)OHを有するカルボン酸を中和剤(α−HA(ヒドロキシアミド)としたものを 0.5%〜5%
(5)水分を10%未満としたSASを含む液状物であり、安定性のある効果を発揮す る。
Thus, the constitution method of the present invention is strictly limited to the following range, and the remarkable result can be confirmed.
(1) SAS (anion) 10-30% (2) AA (nonion) 30-65%
The total of (1) and (2) is 60 to 85% (3) Polyhydric alcohol 5 to 15%
(4) 0.5% to 5% of carboxylic acid having OH as a neutralizing agent (α-HA (hydroxyamide)
(5) It is a liquid substance containing SAS with a moisture content of less than 10% and exhibits a stable effect.

本出願人が先に出願した(平成21年12月19日付)ベタイン系両性イオンを含むものに比べ、本発明は作業性がよく、粘度が均一化し易い、ただ両性イオンを利用し商品化されているものは水分は多く含むものであり、配合が制約され且つ、両性イオンの価格が50〜200%割高になり、しかも実際に見てわかるように洗剤の化合物としては不利な結果を残している。
又、この30年来の商品ボトル内容量は300〜800mlで流通し、内容成分は進化しても同一規格で市販され、使用者はそのまま原液を使用し、その容器は廃棄物へというパターンが繰り返されている。
Compared to those containing betaine zwitterions previously filed by the present applicant (December 19, 2009), the present invention has a good workability and is easy to make the viscosity uniform. The product contains a lot of moisture, the formulation is restricted, the price of zwitterion is 50 to 200% higher, and as you can see from the actual results, it has a disadvantageous result as a detergent compound Yes.
In addition, the product bottle contents for 30 years have been distributed in the range of 300 to 800 ml, and even if the content components have evolved, they are marketed in the same standard, the user uses the undiluted solution as it is, and the container repeats the pattern of waste. It is.

本発明品は使用時に原液を10倍〜12倍に水で希釈、使用しても粘性や界面活性剤のコロイド形成力は堅持しているので、実際のテストでは次のようになる。ステンレスプレートにマヨネーズやバターを塗布して本発明品の10倍水希釈品(粘性は原液13510倍では144mPa・s)と、比較用として市販の大手品を使って比べると、塗布した汚れに各洗剤を付け、よく混合し、後に水ですすぎ洗浄した結果、ステンレスの汚れは本発明品がすぐれている結果を得た。  The product of the present invention maintains the viscosity and colloid-forming ability of the surfactant even when the stock solution is diluted 10 to 12 times with water at the time of use, and is as follows in an actual test. Applying mayonnaise or butter on a stainless steel plate and comparing it with a 10-fold diluted product of the present invention (viscosity is 144 mPa · s at 13510 times the stock solution) and a commercially available major product for comparison, As a result of adding a detergent, mixing well, and rinsing with water afterwards, the stainless steel stains resulted in excellent results.

同じことは油性マーカーをマークしてそれぞれの洗剤を付けてこすると本発明品は剥離するように除去して、対象品は汚れの乳化はすぐれているが肝心の汚れの剥離性は本発明品が数倍早い。この原因は水、汚れ、洗剤の3つがバランスのよいトライアングル化でヴァントホフの水電解質の作用が奏功しているものである。つまり界面活性剤だけの力では洗浄力の中心である筈の水がフルに機能しない偏差を生じている。  The same thing is to mark the oily marker and attach each detergent to remove the product of the present invention so that it peels off. Several times faster. This is because water, dirt, and detergent are in a well-balanced triangle, and the action of Vanthof's water electrolyte has been successful. In other words, there is a deviation in which the water of the water that is the center of the detergency does not fully function with the force of the surfactant alone.

Figure 2014214304
(A)は本発明の代表の原液を蒸留水で5、10倍位に水希釈して粘度を調べた。
1〜5倍〜10倍〜15倍の希釈粘度の値を調べたが数値は変化しなかった。
(B)は大手市販品を参考品とした。
Figure 2014214304
In (A), a representative stock solution of the present invention was diluted with distilled water 5 to 10 times, and the viscosity was examined.
The dilution viscosity values of 1 to 5 times to 10 times to 15 times were examined, but the numerical values did not change.
(B) used a large commercial product as a reference product.

本発明はこの粘度の恒常性を重視し、本発明の組成体について性能と状況を展開することの意外性を追認することとした。
つまり、SASとAAの組み合わせと水分の含有量及びその比率を大胆に改革すれば、想定外のプラスアルファの効果が発生する。
これに関しては「1979 油化学 常盤文克 洗剤レポート」に収載されたように、界面活性剤はその組合せ、割合、工夫により相乗効果をもたらしており、そのことをまさに証明したものである。
The present invention places importance on this viscosity constancy, and confirms the unexpectedness of developing the performance and situation of the composition of the present invention.
That is, if the combination of SAS and AA, the water content and the ratio thereof are boldly reformed, an unexpected plus alpha effect will occur.
In this regard, as described in “1979 Yuka Tokiwa Bunkatsu Detergent Report”, surfactants have a synergistic effect due to their combination, ratio and ingenuity, which is just proof of this.

本発明の構成要件は前項条件の下にいくつかの応用が含まれることはいうまでもない。例えば、AAとヤシ油脂肪酸はもとより、他の植物脂肪酸とアルカノールは、エタノール以下イソプロピルアルコ−ル,ブチルアルコール及びこれらに含まれる類似化合物が含まれる。又、この他にヒドロキシカルボン酸(α−HC)で中和した塩類が構造粘性の固有化を促して緩衝作用(バッハ効果)も加わり合ったことでその効果が実現できる。  It goes without saying that the constituent requirements of the present invention include several applications under the conditions of the preceding paragraph. For example, not only AA and coconut oil fatty acid, but also other plant fatty acids and alkanols include ethanol or less isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, and similar compounds contained therein. In addition to this, the salt neutralized with hydroxycarboxylic acid (α-HC) promotes the specificization of structural viscosity, and the buffering action (Bach effect) is also added, so that the effect can be realized.

他に皮膚用で他社品として多く利用されている(Lアスコルビン酸(VC),アルギン酸ソーダ,アスパラギン酸塩,PVP,スチレン無水マレイン酸,レチナ−ル,セラミド,セ−ジエキス,アロエエキス.レシチン,エラスチン,ユ−カリ,ロ−ズ・マリ−,ティトリ−オイル,シトラスオイル,その他ハ−ブエキス(1999.2.28日本アロマテラピ−学会資料など参考されている)等、又その他水に溶かし(親水性の緩衝剤などとして、コロイダルシリカ,コロイダルアルミナ,フミン酸,ホワイトカ−ボン,ヒドロキシアパタイト,アンモナイト,イルミナイト,ビタミン類,リコピン,ニコチン酸,パントテン酸,βカロチン,グリシン,システイン)などその目的とした成分原料を適宜フリ−に受容できる性質を有することから、有害成分や有害物質など反生物的障害反応(アレルギ−,アトピ−,ウイルス等)を軽減することが可能となる。  In addition, it is widely used for other skin products (L ascorbic acid (VC), sodium alginate, aspartate, PVP, styrene maleic anhydride, retinal, ceramide, sage extract, aloe extract, lecithin, Elastin, eucalyptus, rose mari, titri oil, citrus oil, other herb extracts (referenced by materials of the Japanese Society of Aromatherapy, 1999.2.28), etc. (For example, colloidal silica, colloidal alumina, humic acid, white carbon, hydroxyapatite, ammonite, illuminite, vitamins, lycopene, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, β-carotene, glycine, cysteine) It has the property of accepting the ingredients of the ingredients as appropriate. From toxic components and harmful substances such as anti-biological disorder reactions (allergy -, atopic -, virus, etc.) it is possible to reduce the.

これはSASというアニオン系は他の物質との共存性(Coexistence)が特に他のアニオンに比して優れていることから起因するもので、これが本発明の特徴でもある。  This is due to the fact that the anionic system called SAS is superior in coexistence with other substances, especially compared to other anions, and this is also a feature of the present invention.

本発明の効果Effects of the present invention

以上の如く本発明はSASの有するワイドな耐久力、汎用性から限りなく組合せを有する洗剤群を生み出すことが可能であると共に、以下の如く効果を実現させている。従来製品の台所洗剤の場合は、この30年間容器は使い捨て、製品の使い方などの方法はさほど変化はないが、他社と洗浄力の競争力アップする目的で、成分の界面活性剤は10%強から50%位まで多量に使用され、洗浄のスピ−ド化等も要求され、たとえば洗浄に直接関係のない物質の泡切れ剤を混合、早く消泡もするが、附着残滓が発生するなど成分について不必要な強化がされている。この為に余計な成果を求める余りに排水時に水質汚染の原因になるとも予想される。  As described above, the present invention can produce a detergent group having an unlimited combination from the wide durability and versatility of SAS, and achieves the following effects. In the case of a conventional kitchen detergent, the container has been disposable for the past 30 years, and the method of using the product has not changed much, but the surfactant of the component is over 10% for the purpose of improving the competitiveness of the cleaning power with other companies. Is used in large quantities up to about 50%, and speeding of washing is also required. For example, it is mixed with a defoaming agent of a substance not directly related to washing, and it quickly defoams, but there are components such as attached residue. Unnecessary enhancements have been made. For this reason, it is expected that excessive drainage will cause water pollution during drainage.

本発明はまず、界面活性剤の有効成分を80%以上にし、水による5倍〜12倍に希釈調整して使用することにより、荷姿の軽減化を図り、使用目的に応じて容器、包材、流通コスト等の30%以上の低減と優れ、高濃縮で希釈タイプにより環境にもやさしいが、洗浄力、性能は低下せず、希釈してもその粘度を保ち、粘性や使用感も変わらず使用する事が出来、より確実な製品の成果を得ることが出来た。
本発明のコンセプトから特徴であるJIS−K3370の台所用洗剤のみならずリビング、スポーツ用品、木・皮製品など中性の洗濯用洗剤(シルク、ウール繊維等含む)、にそのまま流用することが出来ることに気づく。又、製品は浸透力、親水力及び仕上がりに優れており、様々な用途で汚れた部分に幅広く簡単に流用出来る。
In the present invention, the active ingredient of the surfactant is first made 80% or more, and diluted and adjusted to 5 to 12 times with water to reduce the packing state. 30% or more reduction in materials, distribution costs, etc. Excellent, highly concentrated and environmentally friendly due to dilution type, but does not decrease cleaning power and performance, maintains its viscosity even after dilution, changes viscosity and feel We were able to use it without any delay, and we were able to obtain more reliable product results.
It can be used as it is not only for kitchen detergents of JIS-K3370, which is a feature of the concept of the present invention, but also for neutral laundry detergents (including silk and wool fibers) such as living, sports equipment, wood and leather products. I notice that. In addition, the product is excellent in penetrating power, hydrophilic power and finish, and can be easily and widely used for soiled parts in various applications.

以下で本発明品及び従来比較例品の具体的物性を明確に検証する。
実施例1として表の供試液品を作成し、以下のテストを実施しその有意性を確認した。

Figure 2014214304
Hereinafter, specific physical properties of the product of the present invention and the conventional comparative product will be clearly verified.
The test liquid products shown in the table were prepared as Example 1, and the following tests were performed to confirm the significance.
Figure 2014214304

本発明品1〜5 従来比較例品▲1▼〜▲6▼を用いてI外観、II粘度について、本発明の有意性を検証した。
検証は各供試液について5倍・10倍・15倍の水希釈液を作製し調査した。
常温〜−15℃〜0℃〜20℃〜40℃の温度変化(24h×30)による保存状態を観察した。
I.外観
モニター3名の目視による官能検査にてテストした結果を下記の表にした。
○当初と殆んど差はなし
△少し半濁、増粘の兆しが見られるが一応問題なし
×分離、凝折の兆しあり
II.粘度
〈粘度〉単位−mPa・s(参考CP)
Invention Products 1-5 The significance of the present invention was verified with respect to I appearance and II viscosity using the conventional comparative products (1) to (6).
The verification was conducted by preparing a 5-fold, 10-fold, and 15-fold water dilutions for each test solution.
The preservation | save state by the temperature change (24 hx30) of normal temperature --15 degreeC-0 degreeC-20 degreeC-40 degreeC was observed.
I. Appearance The results of a visual sensory test conducted by three monitors are shown in the table below.
○ There is almost no difference from the initial
△ Some semi-turbidity and signs of thickening are seen, but there is no problem
X There is a sign of separation or cohesion II. viscosity
<Viscosity> Unit-mPa · s (Reference CP)

Figure 2014214304
Figure 2014214304
Figure 2014214304
Figure 2014214304

以下本発明の特筆すべき2つの結果は、大きな有意性を吐露する余り、その意外性は予測を超えたものであった。これは各成分がそれぞれ水の中でのビヘイビアだけでなく、特に水との比率と温度にあり、構造粘性を生かし、これが結果としてスキンケア、スピードリンス、泡切れ促進、界面活性剤とのバランスが微妙に分配して、恒常性に作用することを工夫したものであると考察する。  In the following, the two remarkable results of the present invention surpassed great significance, and their unexpectedness exceeded expectations. This is not only the behavior of each component in water, but also the ratio and temperature of water, especially in the water, making use of structural viscosity, which results in a balance with skin care, speed rinse, foam break-up, and surfactant. We consider that it is a devised way of subtly distributing and acting on homeostasis.

本発明及び従来比較例品について粘度の偏差率を求め表の作製をする
偏差率の計算式例えば
希釈倍数 5倍, 10倍, 15倍
本発明供試液品 1. 160,150, 124, 160,−124,/160,=23%
比較例供試液品 ▲1▼. 60, 51, 30, 60,−30,/ 60,=50%
Formula for calculating the deviation rate for obtaining the deviation rate of the viscosity for the present invention and the conventional comparative example product, for example,
Dilution factor: 5 times, 10 times, 15 times 160, 150, 124, 160, -124, / 160, = 23%
Comparative Example Test Solution (1). 60, 51, 30, 60, -30, / 60, = 50%

Figure 2014214304
5倍から15倍の粘度の偏差率の数値、それが小さい程粘度がある事が証明される。
上記のごとく比較例は約25%を超え本発明との明確な有意性を露見した 。
以上、本発明品は比較例品に比べ、2倍以上の実用優位性のある差を示した。
Figure 2014214304
The numerical value of the deviation rate of the viscosity from 5 times to 15 times, the smaller the value, the more the viscosity is proved.
As described above, the comparative example exceeded about 25% and revealed a clear significance with the present invention.
As described above, the product of the present invention showed a difference in practical advantage of more than twice that of the comparative product.

泡立ち及び洗浄力テスト
洗浄力(簡易法)のテストをする為、次に本発明品と市販品との使用時における対比テスト用の特製硬水を作成する。
水1lに対しCaCl2HO(塩化カルシュウム)を5.0gとMgSO(マグネシウム)10.0gを混合したものを硬水試液として200mlのガラスビカ−に水100mlをいれて用意する。
次に本発明のサンプル供試液の代表として、供試液1と4を10倍の希釈液にした「1の10」「4の10」の2種類と市販大手メーカーA社,B社各2品の4種を次の使用状況を作り対比、参考として洗浄力の実使用状態についてテストをした。
Foaming and Detergency Test In order to test the detergency (simplified method), special hard water for comparison test when using the product of the present invention and a commercial product is prepared next.
A mixture of 5.0 g of CaCl 2 2H 2 O (calcium chloride) and 10.0 g of MgSO 4 (magnesium) per 1 l of water is used as a hard water test solution, and 100 ml of water is added to a 200 ml glass beaker.
Next, as representatives of the sample test solution of the present invention, two kinds of “10 of 1” and “10 of 4” in which test solutions 1 and 4 were diluted 10 times, and two major manufacturers A company and B company each These four types were compared in the following usage situation, and the actual usage state of the detergency was tested as a reference.

第一テスト方法として、ステンレスプレート(SUS304 厚み0.5mm)約50cm(7.1×7.1)のそれぞれに市販品ラー油を3ml塗布し、その上にそれぞれ供試液洗剤を3mlおとし、各試液品を同様の力にて軽く混ぜ、白濁状態を得る。次にバットに水を張り、各プレートを水に2回くぐらせ、洗浄残量(白濁の面積)がプレートに占める割合を算出する。第2のテストは4枚の鏡面(5×5cm)25cmに、牛脂(ヘッド)を用いて万遍なく塗布し、3分間放置し、これに4種の供試液5gを落とし、軽く混ぜ3分〜5分程度放置する。その後バットの10℃の水中に3回各検体をくぐらせ、洗浄後の残留を算出する。

Figure 2014214304
結果、本発明品は分散状態が良く、油分の剥がれもよい状態か見られた。As a first test method, 3 ml of a commercial product oil was applied to each of a stainless steel plate (SUS304 thickness 0.5 mm) of about 50 cm 2 (7.1 × 7.1), and 3 ml of the test solution detergent was added to each of them. Mix the test solution lightly with the same force to obtain a cloudy state. Next, water is applied to the bat, each plate is passed through the water twice, and the ratio of the remaining cleaning amount (white turbid area) to the plate is calculated. In the second test, 4 mirror surfaces (5 × 5 cm) 25 cm 2 were uniformly applied using beef tallow (head), left for 3 minutes, 4 g of the test solution was dropped into this, and lightly mixed 3 Leave for about 5 to 5 minutes. Thereafter, each specimen is passed through the vat in water at 10 ° C. three times, and the residue after washing is calculated.
Figure 2014214304
As a result, it was seen that the product of the present invention was in a well-dispersed state and a good oil-peeling state.

Figure 2014214304
評価、本発明品はコロイダル状況を形成して、表面張力が降下し、浸透力に優れ、洗浄力がアップする結果と考察した。
Figure 2014214304
Evaluation, the product of the present invention was considered to be a result of forming a colloidal situation, a decrease in surface tension, excellent penetrating power, and increased detergency.

この結果からも明白なことで本発明の水溶液は、コロイド状に変化して光の屈折や乱反射を加えて官能テスト(視覚法18世紀ドイツの心理学者のウェーバーとその弟子フェヒトーの発見した「ウェーバー フェヒトーの法則」)を基にして行った。又、本発明の第1の特徴として耐硬水性の大きな特徴であることを下記の方法で確認した。

Figure 2014214304
テスト法は10%液をとかし、分散させて100ml注入して、常温で30分以内静置してからその外観を比較した。
評価は官能(外観)テストにて3名によるモニターの視覚を4段階評価とした。
◎ 全く濁りなし (水と同じ)
○ 若干白い泡や未積物が停滞している
△ 少し白濁して数種の層が混在している
× 白濁し沈殿物など分離している
以上の結果から、本発明に特化、調合したものは極めて意外な結果を出すことを供試液でその数の制限を調べて記すことができた。It is clear from this result that the aqueous solution of the present invention changed into a colloidal shape and added refraction and diffuse reflection of light, and a sensory test (visual method discovered by Weber of 18th century German psychologist Weber and his disciple Feucht was found. This was done based on Feucht's Law "). Moreover, it confirmed by the following method that it was the big characteristic of hard water resistance as a 1st characteristic of this invention.
Figure 2014214304
In the test method, a 10% solution was dissolved, 100 ml was dispersed and injected, and allowed to stand within 30 minutes at room temperature, and then the appearance was compared.
The evaluation was based on a 4-step evaluation of the visual perception by three persons in a sensory (appearance) test.
◎ No turbidity (same as water)
○ Slightly white bubbles and unstacked products are stagnant. △ Slightly cloudy and several layers are mixed. × Cloudy and precipitates are separated. From the above results, specialized and formulated in the present invention. It was possible to note that the result was extremely surprising with the test solution.

Figure 2014214304
Figure 2014214304

実施例2で作成したサンプルを用いて、以下の通りのテストを行った。
I.洗浄力テスト
(その1)スライドグラス(70×15mm)の上に油性マーカー(黒)で着色して30℃で4時間放置したものを、それぞれ3枚ずつ(11種+2種=13種)×3=39種枚 (n=3)用意し、試用液はそれぞれの10倍液(本発明品は10倍のものを更に10倍希釈した)にしてその洗浄力を調べた。

Figure 2014214304
洗浄率はスライドガラスのマーカーが乖離している割合を目測で算出した。
(数値が大きいほどよく落ちている)
(その2)磁製皿(10cm)にラー油+クロロホルム(カーボンプラソで着色)で作成した汚れ液を調整して常温で60分放置してから20℃の水中に各供試液(本発明品6〜10,)を円状に塗布後、各々3枚ずつ×13枚(39枚)を24時間放置してから20℃の水中に供試液(本発明品6〜10、比較例品▲7▼〜▲11▼、大手市販製品A・B)の10%液を侵入させて30分つけこみ、その時の洗浄率を平均値(n=3)で示した。Using the sample created in Example 2, the following test was performed.
I. Detergency test (Part 1) 3 slides (11 types + 2 types = 13 types) each of which were colored with an oily marker (black) on a slide glass (70 x 15 mm) and left at 30 ° C for 4 hours x 3 = 39 types (n = 3) were prepared, and the test power was examined by changing the test solution to a 10-fold solution (the product of the present invention was further diluted 10-fold).
Figure 2014214304
The cleaning rate was calculated by visual measurement of the rate at which the slide glass marker was dissociated.
(The larger the number, the better)
(Part 2) Prepare a soil solution prepared with lara oil + chloroform (colored with carbon plastic) on a porcelain dish (10 cm), leave it at room temperature for 60 minutes, and then put each test solution in the water at 20 ° C. 10)), and 3 x 13 sheets (39 sheets) each were allowed to stand for 24 hours, and then the test solution in the water at 20 ° C. (invention product 6-10, comparative product 7) (11) A 10% solution of a major commercial product A / B) was infiltrated for 30 minutes, and the cleaning rate at that time was shown as an average value (n = 3).

Figure 2014214304
数値が大きい程洗浄力が優れている
Figure 2014214304
The larger the value, the better the cleaning power

表面張力の降下の結果
表面張力(Nm)(JISK−3362)
供試液用は本発明品5〜9, 従来品比較例品▲7▼〜▲11▼, 大手市販品A・Bその0.5%,2%のn−3で示す。

Figure 2014214304
Figure 2014214304
Results of surface tension drop Surface tension (Nm) (JISK-3362)
Samples for the test solution are indicated by the present invention products 5 to 9, conventional comparative products (7) to (11), 0.5% of major commercial products A and B, and n-3 of 2%.
Figure 2014214304
Figure 2014214304

IV泡切れテスト
・実施例は供試液として本発明品(6・7・8・9・10)、比較例品 (▲7▼・▲8▼・▲9▼・▲10▼・▲11▼)の10倍液を作製する
・テスト方法:水1lに試供液を1ml入れ、更に大手2社(A・B)も栓付メスシリンダーに各100ml入れ、この100mlの水を1回、2回、3回各それぞれを150回撹拌し、各種類の泡の状況を見て、3回目の泡の状況が0の近いものが泡切れのよいことを示す。

Figure 2014214304
結果、本発明の供試液6〜10は泡切れが早いことが証明された。
本発明品は水による希釈タイプであっても、大手市販品に対しても遜色無く十分に対応出来、容器、運搬、包装資材などの減量化に寄与する事を確信した。IV Foam Test ・ Examples are products of the present invention (6 ・ 7 ・ 8 ・ 9 ・ 10), comparative products (▲ 7 ▼ ・ ▲ 8 ▼ ・ ▲ 9 ▼ ・ ▲ 10 ▼ ・ ▲ 11 ▼)・ Test method: 1 ml of the sample solution is added to 1 liter of water, and two major companies (A and B) also put 100 ml each into a measuring cylinder with a stopper, and 100 ml of this water once and twice. Each of the three times was stirred 150 times, and the situation of each type of foam was observed.
Figure 2014214304
As a result, it was proved that the test liquids 6 to 10 of the present invention were quickly foamed.
Even if the product of the present invention is a dilution type with water, it is possible to cope with large commercial products without inferiority, and we are convinced that it contributes to the reduction of containers, transportation, packaging materials, etc.

Claims (3)

(1)下記の構造式からなるアルキルスルホン酸塩(以下SASと称する)
Figure 2014214304
(2)(a)×(1〜5)=(b)であって(b)>(a) 60〜85 wt%
(3)1〜多価アルコールを 3〜15 wt%
(4)水分を約10%未満含みその原液をpH5〜8に調整しアルキルスルホン酸塩を主体とする上記記載(1)〜(4)項の必須要件で構成を具備した濃縮液体洗剤組成物。
(1) Alkyl sulfonate having the following structural formula (hereinafter referred to as SAS)
Figure 2014214304
(2) (a) × (1-5) = (b) where (b)> (a) 60-85 wt%
(3) 3 to 15 wt% of 1 to polyhydric alcohol
(4) Concentrated liquid detergent composition comprising less than about 10% water and adjusting the stock solution to pH 5-8 and comprising the essential components of the above-mentioned items (1) to (4) mainly comprising alkylsulfonate .
SASがC15中心のアルキルスルホン酸塩(MW約300〜330)であり
AAがヤシ油脂肪酸のジアルカノールアミドであること。
It SAS is an alkyl sulfonates C 15 center (MW about 300 to 330) AA is dialkanolamide of coconut oil fatty acid.
SASとAAの配合量は60〜85wt%の範囲であり、1〜多価アルコールとして、エタノ−ル,IPA,ブタノール,PG,DPG,グリセリン,ソルビトール,ペンタエリスリトール,マルチトール,サリチル酸,没食子酸,HG,1−3BG,ベンジルアルコ−ル,フエノキシエタノール,ジグリセリンから選択して1種以上の併用を有する。  The blending amount of SAS and AA is in the range of 60 to 85 wt%. As 1 to polyhydric alcohol, ethanol, IPA, butanol, PG, DPG, glycerin, sorbitol, pentaerythritol, maltitol, salicylic acid, gallic acid, It is selected from HG, 1-3BG, benzyl alcohol, phenoxyethanol, and diglycerin and has one or more combined use.
JP2013100665A 2013-04-22 2013-04-22 Concentrated liquid detergent composition containing alkyl sulfonic acid salt Pending JP2014214304A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016132688A (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-25 花王株式会社 Detergent composition for washing dishes by hand
JP2016132689A (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-25 花王株式会社 Detergent composition for washing dishes by hand

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016132688A (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-25 花王株式会社 Detergent composition for washing dishes by hand
JP2016132689A (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-25 花王株式会社 Detergent composition for washing dishes by hand

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