JP2014033966A - Shoe with shock-absorbing function and breathability - Google Patents

Shoe with shock-absorbing function and breathability Download PDF

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JP2014033966A
JP2014033966A JP2013155961A JP2013155961A JP2014033966A JP 2014033966 A JP2014033966 A JP 2014033966A JP 2013155961 A JP2013155961 A JP 2013155961A JP 2013155961 A JP2013155961 A JP 2013155961A JP 2014033966 A JP2014033966 A JP 2014033966A
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insole
breathable
shoe
shock absorbing
middle sole
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Sang Do Lee
サン ドゥ リー
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/20Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
    • A43B13/206Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas provided with tubes or pipes or tubular shaped cushioning members
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12Soles with several layers of different materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/06Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/32Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with shock-absorbing means

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a shoe with a shock-absorbing function and breathability capable of doubly absorbing and cushioning shock transmitted to a shoe by contact with a ground surface during walking, protecting the body such as preventing injuries of feet, soles and joint parts, and allowing a wearer to walk comfortably for a long time.SOLUTION: In the shoe including an outsole 10, a middle sole 20, an insole 30, and an upper leather 40, an inner sole 50 is installed on the middle sole 20. Further, the upper surface of the middle sole 20 and the lower surface of the inner sole 50 are installed with breathable cushion members 60 and 70 so as to absorb shock, the breathable cushion members being mutually superposed and having a prescribed elasticity. Furthermore, the upper surface of the inner sole 50 and the lower surface of the insole 30 have lattice type breathable sock-absorbing members 80 and 90 stuck and connected thereto so as to cushion the shock, the breathable shock-absorbing members being mutually superposed.

Description

本発明は、歩行中に地面との接触から来る衝撃を吸収することができると共に通気性を有する靴に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a shoe that can absorb an impact from contact with the ground during walking and has air permeability.

一般的に、靴は足部の防寒・防暑や、汚れ、浸潤、害毒のある動植物からの保護や、装飾などの目的で着用され、また、その種類は運動靴、ビジネス靴、スリッパ、サンダル等がある。さらに、履く用途によっては歩行用、山岳用、身体矯正用、特定運動用など多様な活動にそれぞれ適合した各種用途の靴が製作されている。   In general, shoes are worn for the purpose of protection against cold and heat of the foot, protection from dirt, infiltration, poisonous animals and plants, decoration, etc. Also, the types are athletic shoes, business shoes, slippers, sandals, etc. There is. In addition, depending on the usage, shoes for various purposes are manufactured that are suitable for various activities such as walking, mountain, body correction, and specific exercise.

上記の靴は地面と接触するアウトソールと、このアウトソールの上部に設置され、歩行時に足や足裏及び関節などにかかってくる衝撃を吸収するように軽くてクッション性が良好なポリウレタン樹脂を発泡した発泡成形物からなるミドルソールと、このミドルソールの上部に設置されて足裏に接触するインソールと、上記ミドルソールに結合されて人の足を包む甲革( アッパ) とから構成されている。   The above shoes are placed on the outsole in contact with the ground and polyurethane resin that is light and cushioned so as to absorb the impact on the feet, soles, and joints during walking. It consists of a middle sole made of foamed foam molding, an insole that is installed on the middle sole and contacts the sole, and an upper (upper) that is joined to the middle sole and wraps around the human foot. Yes.

靴は、人間の身体にとって第二の心臓とも呼ばれるぐらいの大事な部分の足に履かれるもので、履いた状態で着用者が歩行する時に、外部からの衝撃や物等との接触による外傷などを防止する役割だけでなく、歩行時に発生する衝撃から足や足裏及び足首や関節部分、筋肉、靭帯、筋などの身体を保護すると共に軽快な歩行ができるようにするものである。   Shoes are worn on the legs of an important part of the human body, which is also called the second heart. In addition to protecting the feet, soles, ankles, joints, muscles, ligaments, muscles, and other bodies from impacts that occur during walking, the body can be lightly walked.

実用新案登録第3109634号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3109634

しかしながら、従来の靴は上記ミドルソールだけでは衝撃を充分に吸収することができず、緩衝性に劣るために、歩行時に地面との接触から発生する衝撃の相当な部分は靴から体に伝わってしまい、上記靴を履いて長時間歩行すると、その衝撃のために足や足裏及び足首、関節部分、筋肉、靭帯、筋などの身体が損傷したり怪我をしたりする問題がある。また、上記の靴に伝わる衝撃のため足などの身体が疲れやすくなり、軽快な歩行を維持することができないため長時間歩くことが困難になる問題もある。   However, conventional shoes cannot absorb shocks with the above-mentioned middle sole alone and are inferior in cushioning properties. Therefore, a considerable part of the impact generated from contact with the ground during walking is transmitted from the shoes to the body. Thus, when walking for a long time wearing the above shoes, there is a problem that the body such as the foot, sole, ankle, joint, muscle, ligament, and muscle is damaged or injured due to the impact. There is also a problem that it is difficult to walk for a long time because a body such as a foot is easily fatigued due to the impact transmitted to the above shoes and a light walk cannot be maintained.

本発明は上記のような従来技術の問題点を解決するために提案されたもので、その目的とするところは、靴を構成するミドルソールやインソール及び中底などに、衝撃を吸収、緩衝する通気性クッション部材と通気性衝撃吸収部材をそれぞれ結合させて、靴を履いて歩行する時に、靴の底面が地面との接触によって発生する衝撃をこれらの通気性クッション部材と通気性衝撃吸収部材によって分散すると共に衝撃を二重に吸収、緩衝して人間の身体を保護し、さらに、靴の内部で空気を循環させて長時間、楽な姿勢で軽快に歩行できるようにした靴衝撃吸収機能及び通気性を有する靴を提供するにある。   The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and the object of the present invention is to absorb and cushion an impact on a middle sole, an insole and an insole constituting a shoe. The breathable cushion member and the breathable shock absorbing member are combined with each other, and when walking while wearing shoes, the shock generated by the contact of the bottom of the shoe with the ground is caused by the breathable cushion member and the breathable shock absorbing member. Shoe shock absorption function that disperses and absorbs shocks twice, cushions and protects the human body, and further circulates air inside the shoes so that you can walk lightly in a comfortable posture for a long time The object is to provide shoes with breathability.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の衝撃吸収機能及び通気性を有する靴は、請求項1に記載したように、地面と接触するアウトソールと、このアウトソールの上部に設置されたミドルソールと、このミドルソール上に設置されて足裏と接触するインソールと、上記ミドルソールに結合されて人の足を包む甲革とから構成されている靴において、上記ミドルソールとインソールとの間に中底が配設されていると共に、これらのミドルソールの上面と中底の下面には歩行時の衝撃を吸収できるように互いに重ね合わされた一定の弾性を有する通気性クッション部材がそれぞれ結合されてあり、さらに、上記中底の上面と上記インソールの下面には衝撃を緩衝するように互いに接離可能に重ね合わされた格子形態の通気性衝撃吸収部材がそれぞれ付着、結合されていること特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a shoe having an impact absorbing function and a breathability according to the present invention includes an outsole in contact with the ground and a middle sole installed on an upper part of the outsole. And an insole that is installed on the middle sole and contacts the sole, and an upper that is coupled to the middle sole and wraps a person's foot, between the middle sole and the insole An insole is disposed, and a breathable cushion member having a certain elasticity and bonded to each other is coupled to the upper surface of the middle sole and the lower surface of the insole so as to absorb impact during walking. Furthermore, a breathable shock absorbing member in the form of a lattice laminated on the upper surface of the insole and the lower surface of the insole so as to be able to buffer and impact each other is provided. Wear, characterized by being bonded.

上記請求項1に記載の衝撃吸収機能及び通気性を有する靴において、請求項2に係る発明は、上記通気性衝撃吸収部材の対向面における外周縁部に周枠部が形成されていると共に周枠部内の対向面には、横方向と縦方向に多数の突条からなる支持部が一定間隔毎に形成されていてこれらの支持部により通気性衝撃吸収部材の対向面に互いに重ね合わせ状態に対向した格子状枠部を形成していると共に格子状枠部によって囲まれた空間をエアー空間部に形成してあり、さらに、上記支持部が交差した部分に支持部の高さよりも高い接触突部を形成していることを特徴とする。   In the shoe having the shock absorbing function and breathability according to claim 1, the invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that a peripheral frame portion is formed on the outer peripheral edge portion of the opposing surface of the breathable shock absorbing member and On the facing surface in the frame portion, support portions made up of a large number of protrusions in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction are formed at regular intervals, and these support portions overlap each other on the facing surface of the breathable shock absorbing member. A space surrounded by the grid frame portion is formed in the air space portion, and a contact protrusion higher than the height of the support portion is formed at the intersection of the support portions. A part is formed.

さらに、請求項3に係る発明は、上記通気性衝撃吸収部材の対向面に互いに重なり合うように横方向と縦方向に形成されている支持部は、直角形態となるように形成されているか、又は、一定の角度で傾斜した斜線形態に形成されていることを特徴とする。   Further, in the invention according to claim 3, the support portions formed in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction so as to overlap each other on the opposing surfaces of the breathable shock absorbing member are formed to have a right-angle form, or It is characterized in that it is formed in a slanted line shape inclined at a constant angle.

また、請求項4に係る発明は、ミドルソールは低比重、低軽度ポリウレタンを発泡成形した発泡成形物からなり、このミドルソールの外面にはスパンデックスポリウレタンフィルムコーティング反物が融着、結合されていることを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the middle sole is made of a foam molded product obtained by foam molding a low specific gravity, low light polyurethane, and a spandex polyurethane film coating fabric is fused and bonded to the outer surface of the middle sole. It is characterized by.

本発明によると、アウトソールとミドルソール及びインソールと甲革とによって構成された靴において、上記ミドルソールとインソールとの間に中底を介在させていると共に対向するこれらのミドルソールの上面と中底の下面とに通気性クッション部材を互いに重ね合わした状態にしてそれぞれ結合してあり、さらに、上記中底の上面と上記インソールの下面とに、互いに接離可能に重ねあわされた格子形態の通気性衝撃吸収部材がそれぞれ付着、結合しているので、この靴を履いて歩行中に、地面との接触によって靴底に繰り返し発生する衝撃を上記通気性クッション部材と通気性衝撃吸収部材とによって吸収及び緩衝、即ち、靴底全体に分散させることができると同時に衝撃を二重に吸収、緩衝することができて、衝撃による着用者の足や足裏、及び関節部分などの損傷を防止し、身体を保護できる等の効果を奏する。   According to the present invention, in a shoe constituted by an outsole, a middle sole, and an insole and an upper, the middle sole is interposed between the middle sole and the insole, and the upper and middle surfaces of these middle soles facing each other. A breathable cushion member is bonded to the bottom lower surface in a state of being overlapped with each other, and further, a lattice-shaped ventilation is provided on the upper surface of the midsole and the lower surface of the insole so as to be able to contact and separate from each other. Since the impact-absorbing members are attached and bonded to each other, the above-mentioned breathable cushion member and breathable impact-absorbing member absorb the impact that repeatedly occurs on the shoe sole due to contact with the ground while walking with this shoe. And buffer, i.e., it can be distributed over the sole, and at the same time, it can absorb and buffer the shock twice, so that the foot of the wearer To prevent damage such as foot, and joint portions, the effect of such possible protect the body.

また、歩行中に靴底に繰り返し懸かる荷重によってミドルソールが厚み方向に弾性的に圧縮、膨張しながらその内部に空気を出入りさせて良好なクッション性を発揮することができると共に、上記通気性クッション部材と通気性衝撃吸収部材とによる衝撃の吸収、緩衝作用と相まって、上記靴を履いて長時間の歩行が可能となるばかりでなく、長時間歩行しても足や足裏、関節部分などの身体に圧迫感や疲れがでるのを抑制しながら軽快な歩行ができる効果もある。   In addition, while the middle sole elastically compresses and expands in the thickness direction due to the load repeatedly applied to the shoe sole during walking, air can enter and exit the inside of the middle sole and exhibit good cushioning properties. Combined with the shock absorption and shock absorbing effect of the member and the breathable shock absorbing member, it is possible not only to walk for a long time by wearing the above shoes, but also for feet, soles, joints etc. even if walking for a long time It also has the effect of being able to walk lightly while suppressing the feeling of pressure and fatigue on the body.

本発明の衝撃吸収機能及び通気性を有する靴の斜視図。1 is a perspective view of a shoe having an impact absorbing function and air permeability according to the present invention. その分解斜視図。FIG. 断面図。Sectional drawing. 本発明靴における通気性第1、第2衝撃吸収部材の斜視図。The perspective view of the air permeability 1st and 2nd impact-absorbing member in this invention shoes.

以下、本発明の衝撃吸収機能及び通気性を有する靴は添付されている図1〜図4を参照してより具体的に説明すると次の通りである。     Hereinafter, the shock absorbing function and breathable shoe of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

本発明の靴1は、歩行中に地面との接触によって発生する衝撃が身体の足や足裏などに伝わられるのを抑制、即ち、上記の衝撃を吸収及び緩衝できるようにする衝撃吸収機能と通気性を備えた靴である。   The shoe 1 of the present invention has an impact absorbing function that suppresses an impact generated by contact with the ground during walking from being transmitted to a foot, a sole, or the like of the body, that is, to absorb and buffer the impact. It is a shoe with breathability.

この衝撃吸収機能及び通気性を有する靴1の底は、図1〜図3で示したように、地面と接触するアウトソール10が備えられていると共にこのアウトソール10の上部(上面)には歩行時に足や足裏及び関節などの身体にかかって来る衝撃を吸収できるようにするミドルソール20が重ね合わせ状態で設置されてアウトソール10と一体に結合されてあり、さらに、このミドルソール20上には後述する中底50を介して身体の足裏と接触するインソール30と身体の足を包む甲革40が順次重ね合わせ状態に設置されていると共に、ミドルソール20の上部側をこの甲革40に一体に結合させている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the bottom of the shoe 1 having the shock absorbing function and the breathability is provided with an outsole 10 that comes into contact with the ground, and an upper portion (upper surface) of the outsole 10. A middle sole 20 that can absorb shocks applied to the body such as feet, soles, and joints during walking is installed in a superposed state and coupled integrally with the outsole 10, and further, the middle sole 20 An insole 30 that comes into contact with the sole of the body and an upper 40 that wraps the foot of the body are sequentially stacked on each other via an insole 50, which will be described later, and the upper side of the middle sole 20 is placed on the upper side. The leather 40 is integrally bonded.

上記ミドルソール20は、このミドルソール20の内部に空気が出入り、即ち、往来が可能で、且つ、軽くて弾性的なクッションが良好な物性を有する材料、具体的には、低比重、低軽度ポリウレタンを発泡成形した発泡成形物からなり、この発泡整形物からなるミドルソール20の外面、即ち、その上面を除いた残りの面にはミドルソール20の表面を滑らかにし、外部の衝撃を吸収しながら表面張力を高めるために、スパンデックスポリウレタンコーティング反物を融着、結合、または薄いTPUフィルムがコーティング処理されている。     The middle sole 20 is a material that allows air to enter and exit from the middle sole 20, that is, is capable of coming and going, and has a light and elastic cushion with good physical properties, specifically, low specific gravity and low lightness. It is made of a foam molded product obtained by foaming polyurethane, and the outer surface of the middle sole 20 made of the foam molded product, that is, the remaining surface excluding the upper surface thereof, smoothes the surface of the middle sole 20 to absorb external impacts. However, to increase the surface tension, the spandex polyurethane coating fabric is fused, bonded, or coated with a thin TPU film.

また、上記靴1におけるミドルソール20とインソール30との間に、ミドルソール20とその上面形状が同大、同形で、クッション性、通気性を有する中底50を介在させてミドルソール20の上部(上面)にこの中底50を重ね合わせた状態に設置している。   Further, between the middle sole 20 and the insole 30 in the shoe 1, the middle sole 20 and the upper surface of the middle sole 20 are the same size, the same shape, and an insole 50 having cushioning properties and air permeability is interposed. It is installed in a state where the insole 50 is superimposed on the (upper surface).

中底50は、歩行中に繰り返し発生する靴底に懸かる着用者の荷重及びその荷重が除去される毎に、ミドルソール20の上面に押し付けられたりミドルソール20の上面から分離するように、ミドルソール20の上面に対して接離可能に設置されている。   The insole 50 is pressed against the upper surface of the middle sole 20 and separated from the upper surface of the middle sole 20 each time the load of the wearer on the shoe sole repeatedly generated during walking and the load is removed. It is installed so as to be able to contact and separate from the upper surface of the sole 20.

同様に、歩行中に繰り返し発生する靴底に懸かる着用者の荷重及びその荷重が除去される毎に、上記インソール30と中底50が互いに接触、分離されるように、インソール30は中底50の上面に対して接離可能に設置されている。   Similarly, the insole 30 and the insole 30 are separated from each other so that the insole 30 and the insole 50 are brought into contact with and separated from each other every time the load of the wearer on the shoe sole repeatedly generated during walking and the load is removed. It is installed so as to be able to contact and separate from the upper surface of the.

上記の中底50の外周面は、上記のミドルソール20と中底50とが接離することによって形成されるこれらのミドルソール20と中底50との間の空間が密閉できるように上記ミドルソール20と中底50との外周面を甲革40に一体に結合されていると共に、これらの外周面が一体に結合された状態で上記インソール30と中底50との間の空間に空気が往来(出入り)できるように、中底50の所定位置には上下面間に亘って多数の空気ホール(図示せず)を貫通、形成している。   The outer peripheral surface of the midsole 50 is formed so that the space between the middle sole 20 and the midsole 50 formed when the middle sole 20 and the midsole 50 come into contact with each other can be sealed. The outer peripheral surfaces of the sole 20 and the insole 50 are integrally coupled to the upper 40, and air is introduced into the space between the insole 30 and the insole 50 in a state where these outer peripheral surfaces are integrally coupled. A large number of air holes (not shown) are penetrated and formed at predetermined positions of the insole 50 so as to be able to come and go (in and out).

上記ミドルソール20の上面には靴1に伝わる衝撃を吸収及び緩衝できるように一定のクッションを持つ通気性第1クッション部材60が結合されている一方、上記中底50の下面には上記ミドルソール20の通気性第1クッション部材60上に重ね合わせられてこの通気性第1クッション部材60と共に歩行時に上記靴1に伝わる衝撃を吸収及び緩衝できるように一定のクッションを持つ通気性第2クッション部材70が結合されている。   A breathable first cushion member 60 having a certain cushion is coupled to the upper surface of the middle sole 20 so as to absorb and cushion an impact transmitted to the shoe 1, while the middle sole 50 is coupled to the lower surface of the middle sole 50. A breathable second cushion member having a constant cushion so as to be able to absorb and buffer the impact transmitted to the shoe 1 during walking together with the breathable first cushion member 60 while being superimposed on the breathable first cushion member 60. 70 is connected.

これらの通気性第1クッション部材60と通気性第2クッション部材70は、上記靴1に伝わる衝撃を容易に吸収及び緩衝できるようにするために、同一の形相、即ち、同大、同形の形態となるように形成されていて、通気性第1クッション部材60上に通気性第2クッション部材70が重ね合わされている。なお、これらの通気性第1、第2クッション部材60、70はスポンジや多数の通気用小孔を穿設しているゴム及び軟質の合成樹脂材など、一定の弾性と通気性を持つ材料であれば、どのような材料から形成してもよい。   The breathable first cushion member 60 and the breathable second cushion member 70 have the same form, that is, the same size and the same shape, so that the shock transmitted to the shoe 1 can be easily absorbed and buffered. The breathable second cushion member 70 is superimposed on the breathable first cushion member 60. These breathable first and second cushion members 60 and 70 are made of a material having a certain elasticity and breathability, such as a sponge, rubber having a large number of ventilation holes, and a soft synthetic resin material. Any material may be used as long as it exists.

上記中底50の上面には地面との接触によって発生する靴1に伝わる衝撃を吸収及び緩衝できるようにするために、格子形態の通気性第1衝撃吸収部材80が付着、結合されている一方、上記のインソール30の下面には上記通気性第1衝撃吸収部材80上に重ね合わせられてこの通気性第1衝撃吸収部材80と共に歩行時に上記靴1に伝わる衝撃を吸収及び緩衝できるようにする格子形態の通気性第2衝撃吸収部材90が付着、結合されている。   On the upper surface of the insole 50, a breathable first shock absorbing member 80 in the form of a lattice is attached and bonded in order to absorb and buffer the shock transmitted to the shoe 1 generated by contact with the ground. The lower surface of the insole 30 is superposed on the breathable first shock absorbing member 80 so that the shock transmitted to the shoe 1 during walking with the breathable first shock absorbing member 80 can be absorbed and buffered. A lattice-shaped breathable second shock absorbing member 90 is attached and bonded.

これらの通気性第1、第2衝撃吸収部材80、90は歩行時に靴1に伝わる衝撃を容易に吸収及び緩衝できるようにするために、同一の形相、即ち、同大、同形の形態となるように形成されていて互いに重ね合わされている。なお、上記通気性第1、第2衝撃吸収部材80、90はフレキシブルな軟質の合成樹脂材によって形成されている。   These breathable first and second shock absorbing members 80 and 90 have the same form, that is, the same size and the same shape, so that the shock transmitted to the shoe 1 can be easily absorbed and buffered during walking. And are overlaid on each other. The breathable first and second shock absorbing members 80 and 90 are made of a flexible soft synthetic resin material.

上記通気性第1、第2衝撃吸収部材80、90は図3及び図4に示すように、その対向面における外周縁部には全体的な形相を形成するための一定高さの周枠部81、91が形成されていると共に、これらの周枠部81、91で囲まれた対向面に、図4における一部拡大斜視図に示すように、横方向と縦方向とに一定高さの真っ直ぐな突条からなる多数の支持部82、92が一定間隔毎にそれぞれ形成されていてこれらの支持部82、92により互いに重ね合わせ状態に対向した格子状枠部を形成していると共にこれらの格子状枠部で囲まれた空間を、衝撃を緩和するための空気が存在する多数のエアー空間部83、93にそれぞれ形成している。さらに、支持部82、92が交差した部分にはこれらの支持部82、92の高さよりも高く、且つ、支持部82、92の幅よりも大きいサイズの接触突部84、94が互いに重なり合った状態となるようにそれぞれ形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the air-permeable first and second shock absorbing members 80 and 90 are peripheral frame portions having a constant height for forming an overall shape on the outer peripheral edge portions of the opposing surfaces. 81 and 91 are formed, and on the opposing surface surrounded by the peripheral frame portions 81 and 91, as shown in a partially enlarged perspective view in FIG. A large number of support portions 82 and 92 made of straight protrusions are formed at regular intervals, respectively, and these support portions 82 and 92 form a lattice-like frame portion facing each other in an overlapping state. The spaces surrounded by the lattice-shaped frame portions are formed in a large number of air space portions 83 and 93 where air for reducing the impact exists. Further, contact protrusions 84 and 94 having a size higher than the height of the support portions 82 and 92 and larger than the width of the support portions 82 and 92 overlap each other at the portion where the support portions 82 and 92 intersect. Each is formed so as to be in a state.

これらの接触突部84、94の上面(頂面)には、上記通気性第1、第2衝撃吸収部材80、90が重ね合わせられた状態でこれらの通気性第1、第2衝撃吸収部材80、90のクッション性を一層高めるために、その中央部に頂面から一定深さを有する凹部85、95をそれぞれ形成しているが、上記一方の接触突部84の頂面に凹部85を形成する一方、他方の接触突部94の頂面を凸形相に形成したり、このような凹部や凸形相を設けることなく上記両接触突部84、94の頂面を平坦な面に形成しておいてもよく、要するに多様な形態に形成しておくことができる。なお、これらの接触突部84、94は、図においては円形状に形成しているが、その他の形状であってもよい。   The breathable first and second shock absorbing members are superposed on the upper surfaces (top surfaces) of the contact protrusions 84 and 94 in a state where the breathable first and second shock absorbing members 80 and 90 are overlapped. In order to further improve the cushioning properties of 80 and 90, recesses 85 and 95 having a certain depth from the top surface are formed at the center thereof, but the recess 85 is formed on the top surface of the one contact projection 84. On the other hand, the top surface of the other contact projection 94 is formed in a convex phase, or the top surfaces of both the contact projections 84 and 94 are formed in a flat surface without providing such a recess or convex phase. In short, it can be formed in various forms. In addition, although these contact protrusions 84 and 94 are formed in a circular shape in the drawing, other shapes may be used.

さらに、通気性第1、第2衝撃吸収部材80、90の対向面に互いに重なり合うように横方向、縦方向に形成されている上記支持部82、92は互いに直角に交差した直角形態となるように形成されたり、或いは、一定の角度で傾斜した状態で交差した斜線形態に形成されたりするが、これは上記インソール30と中底50、及び通気性第1、第2衝撃吸収部材80、90の使用目的と効果及び製作環境、購買者の要求条件によって多様な構造を備えるためである。   Further, the support portions 82 and 92 formed in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction so as to overlap each other on the opposing surfaces of the air-permeable first and second shock absorbing members 80 and 90 have a right-angled shape intersecting each other at right angles. Or in the form of diagonal lines intersecting at a certain angle, this is because the insole 30 and the midsole 50 and the breathable first and second shock absorbing members 80 and 90 are formed. This is to provide various structures according to the purpose and effect of use, the production environment, and the requirements of the purchaser.

このように構成した本発明の靴1は、この靴1を履いた状態で歩いたり走ったりするなど歩行する時、その靴底底面が地面との接触によって発生する靴に伝わる衝撃を吸収すると共に通気性を発揮する。   The shoe 1 of the present invention configured as described above absorbs an impact transmitted to the shoe generated by contact of the shoe bottom with the ground when walking such as walking or running while wearing the shoe 1. Exhibits breathability.

即ち、この靴1に伝わる衝撃は、靴1のアウトソール10、ミドルソール20、及びインソール30、中底50は勿論、上記ミドルソール20の通気性第1クッション部材60及び中底50の通気性第2クッション部材70、さらには、中底50の通気性第1衝撃吸収部材80とインソール30の通気性第2衝撃吸収部材90とによって吸収及び緩衝されて足や足裏及び関節部分、筋肉、靭帯、筋などの身体に伝われるのを遮断することができる。   That is, the impact transmitted to the shoe 1 is not only the outsole 10, the middle sole 20, and the insole 30 and the insole 50 of the shoe 1, but also the air permeability of the first cushion member 60 and the insole 50 of the middle sole 20. The second cushion member 70, and further, the breathable first shock absorbing member 80 of the insole 50 and the breathable second shock absorbing member 90 of the insole 30 are absorbed and buffered, and the foot, sole, joint portion, muscle, It can block transmission to the body such as ligaments and muscles.

換言すれば、上記のアウトソール10とミドルソール20及びインソール30、中底50は一定のクッションを持つ材質で製作されているので、上記靴1に伝われる衝撃は上記の構成、即ち、アウトソール10とミドルソール20及びインソール30、中底50によって衝撃の一定量が吸収及び緩衝される。   In other words, since the outsole 10, the middle sole 20, the insole 30, and the insole 50 are made of a material having a certain cushion, the impact transmitted to the shoe 1 has the above-described configuration, that is, the outsole. A certain amount of impact is absorbed and buffered by 10, the middle sole 20, the insole 30, and the insole 50.

そして上記ミドルソール20の上面と中底50の下面には一定のクッションを持つ通気性第1、第2クッション部材60、70がそれぞれ結合されているため、靴1が地面と接触する時に、この靴1に懸かる着用者の荷重によって上記ミドルソール20と中底50が密着されるのと同時に上記通気性第1、第2クッション部材60、70は重ねられた状態で互いに押圧され、上記の靴1に伝われる衝撃を一定量、これらの通気性第1、第2クッション部材60、70によって吸収、緩衝される。   Since the upper and lower surfaces of the middle sole 20 and the bottom 50 of the middle sole 20 are coupled with breathable first and second cushion members 60 and 70 having constant cushions, respectively, when the shoe 1 comes into contact with the ground, The middle sole 20 and the insole 50 are brought into close contact with each other by the load of the wearer on the shoe 1, and at the same time, the breathable first and second cushion members 60 and 70 are pressed against each other in a stacked state. A certain amount of impact transmitted to 1 is absorbed and buffered by these breathable first and second cushion members 60 and 70.

さらに、上記中底50の上面と上記インソール30の下面に格子形態の通気性第1、第2衝撃吸収部材80、90がそれぞれ結合されているため、靴1が地面と接触する時に、靴1にかかってくる着用者の荷重によって上記中底50とインソール30の対向面に設けている上記通気性第1、第2衝撃吸収部材80、90も密着して衝撃を吸収及び緩衝、即ち上記通気性第1、第2衝撃吸収部材80、90自体の弾性力及びこれらの第1、第2衝撃吸収部材80、90の対向する接触突部84、94同士の圧接によるクッション作用によって衝撃の一定量を吸収、緩衝される。   Furthermore, since the lattice-shaped air-permeable first and second shock absorbing members 80 and 90 are respectively coupled to the upper surface of the insole 50 and the lower surface of the insole 30, when the shoe 1 comes into contact with the ground, the shoe 1 The breathable first and second shock absorbing members 80 and 90 provided on the opposing surfaces of the insole 50 and the insole 30 by the load of the wearer on the wearer also closely contact each other to absorb and buffer the shock, that is, the ventilation. A certain amount of impact is determined by the elastic force of the first and second shock absorbing members 80 and 90 themselves and the cushioning action caused by the pressure contact between the opposing contact protrusions 84 and 94 of the first and second shock absorbing members 80 and 90. Is absorbed and buffered.

これと同時に、上記中底50に対してインソール30がその下面に設けている通気性第2衝撃吸収部材90の接触突部94を、この接触突部94と対向して中底50の上面に設けている通気性第2衝撃吸収部材80の各接触突部84上で水平方向にスライディングさせながらその動きによって上記の中底50とインソール30の間、即ち、通気性第1、第2衝撃吸収部材80、90の対向面間にある格子状に形成された上記エアー空間部83、93内の空気層の圧力を上昇させると共に圧縮された空気を地面から浮いている圧力が低い隣接するエアー空間部93、93側に支持部82、92を乗り越えながら流通、循環させて靴1に伝われる衝撃を靴底全体に均等に分散させると同時に、地面と接触した靴底部分においては、エアー空間部83、93内の空気層が圧縮されてエアークッション作用を発揮し、上記衝撃を吸収及び緩衝させることができる。   At the same time, the contact protrusion 94 of the breathable second shock absorbing member 90 provided on the lower surface of the insole 30 with respect to the insole 50 is opposed to the contact protrusion 94 on the upper surface of the insole 50. While sliding horizontally on each contact protrusion 84 of the provided breathable second shock absorbing member 80, the movement between the insole 50 and the insole 30, that is, the breathable first and second shock absorbing members. Adjacent air spaces that increase the pressure of the air layer in the air spaces 83 and 93 formed in a lattice shape between the opposing surfaces of the members 80 and 90 and have low pressure to float the compressed air from the ground The impact transmitted to the shoe 1 by being distributed and circulated over the support portions 82 and 92 on the side of the portions 93 and 93 is evenly distributed over the entire shoe sole, and at the same time, in the shoe sole portion in contact with the ground, the air space portion 8 It can air layer 93 were using their air cushioning is compressed, thereby absorbing and cushioning the impact.

さらに、下面に通気性第2衝撃吸収部材90を設けている上記インソール30として、例えば、メッシュ素材のような通気性材料から形成しておくことによって、このインソール30と通気性第2衝撃吸収部材90、上面に通気性第1衝撃吸収部材80を設けている通気性を有する中底50、及び、上記通気性第1、第2クッション部材60、70とで空気が自由に循環できる靴底部が形成され、インソール30と足裏接触面との間に空気が流動して通気性、吸汗性を奏し、履き心地が良好な靴を提供することができる。   Further, as the insole 30 provided with the breathable second shock absorbing member 90 on the lower surface, for example, the insole 30 and the breathable second shock absorbing member are formed from a breathable material such as a mesh material. 90, a breathable insole 50 provided with a breathable first shock absorbing member 80 on the upper surface, and a shoe sole portion through which air can freely circulate with the breathable first and second cushion members 60, 70. As a result, air flows between the insole 30 and the sole contact surface to provide breathability and sweat absorption, and provide a comfortable shoe.

また、上記のように歩行中、地面と接触することによって発生する靴に伝わる衝撃は、上記通気性第1、第2衝撃吸収部材80、90によって靴底全体に均等に分散され、衝撃率を低めるだけでなく、上記の靴1の各構成、即ち、アウトソール10とミドルソール20及びインソール30、中底50は勿論、上記通気性第1、第2クッション部材60、70及び通気性第1、第2衝撃吸収部材80、90によって衝撃を吸収及び緩衝することで、このような衝撃吸収機能及び通気性を有する靴1を履いて歩行する時、衝撃によって身体が損傷されるのを防止するなど身体を衝撃から保護するだけでなく足や足裏など身体の圧迫感と疲労感がないので長時間楽な状態で歩行できる。   Further, as described above, the impact transmitted to the shoe during contact with the ground during walking is uniformly distributed over the entire shoe sole by the breathable first and second shock absorbing members 80 and 90, and the impact rate is increased. In addition to lowering, each configuration of the shoe 1 described above, that is, the outsole 10, the middle sole 20, the insole 30, and the insole 50, of course, the first breathable members 60, 70 and the first breathable member. The shock is absorbed and buffered by the second shock absorbing members 80 and 90 to prevent the body from being damaged by the shock when walking with the shoe 1 having such a shock absorbing function and breathability. In addition to protecting the body from shocks, etc., you can walk comfortably for a long time because there is no feeling of pressure and fatigue on the feet and soles.

このように本発明の衝撃吸収機能及び通気性を持つ靴は、例示した図面を参照して説明したが、この明細書に記載した実施例と図面から見た靴の構造に本発明は限定されることなく、本発明の技術範囲内で当業者によって多様な変形ができるため本発明の技術的な思想と展望を基にして個別的に理解してはいけない。   As described above, the shoe having the shock absorbing function and the breathability of the present invention has been described with reference to the illustrated drawings. However, the present invention is limited to the embodiments described in this specification and the structure of the shoes viewed from the drawings. However, since various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention, it should not be individually understood on the basis of the technical idea and prospect of the present invention.

1 衝撃吸収機能及び通気性を有する靴
10 アウトソール
20 ミドルソール
30 インソール
40 甲革
50 中底
60、70 通気性第1、第2クッション部材
80、90 通気性第1、第2衝撃吸収部材
81、91 周枠部
82、92 支持部
83、93 エアー空間部
84、94 接触突部
85、95 凹部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Shoes which have an impact-absorbing function and breathability 10 Outsole 20 Middle sole 30 Insole 40 Upper 50 Inner sole 60, 70 Breathable 1st, 2nd cushion member 80, 90 Breathable 1st, 2nd impact-absorbing member 81 91, Peripheral frame portion 82, 92 Support portion 83, 93 Air space portion 84, 94 Contact projection 85, 95 Recess

Claims (4)

地面と接触するアウトソールと、このアウトソールの上部に設置されたミドルソールと、このミドルソール上に設置されて足裏と接触するインソールと、上記ミドルソールに結合されて人の足を包む甲革とから構成されている靴において、上記ミドルソールとインソールとの間に中底が配設されていると共に、これらのミドルソールの上面と中底の下面には歩行時の衝撃を吸収できるように互いに重ね合わされた一定の弾性を有する通気性クッション部材がそれぞれ結合されてあり、さらに、上記中底の上面と上記インソールの下面には衝撃を緩衝するように互いに接離可能に重ね合わされた格子形態の通気性衝撃吸収部材がそれぞれ付着、結合されていること特徴とする衝撃吸収機能及び通気性を有する靴。   An outsole in contact with the ground, a middle sole installed on the top of the outsole, an insole installed on the middle sole and in contact with a sole, and an instep that is coupled to the middle sole and wraps around a human foot In shoes composed of leather, an insole is disposed between the middle sole and the insole, and the upper surface of the middle sole and the lower surface of the insole can absorb impact during walking. And a breathable cushion member having a certain elasticity, which are superposed on each other, are joined to each other, and the upper surface of the insole and the lower surface of the insole are superposed on each other so as to buffer the impact so as to be able to contact and separate from each other. A shoe having a shock absorbing function and a breathability, wherein the breathable shock absorbing member of the form is attached and bonded to each other. 通気性衝撃吸収部材の対向面における外周縁部に周枠部が形成されていると共に周枠部内の対向面には、横方向と縦方向に多数の突条からなる支持部が一定間隔毎に形成されていてこれらの支持部により通気性衝撃吸収部材の対向面に互いに重ね合わせ状態に対向した格子状枠部を形成していると共に格子状枠部によって囲まれた空間をエアー空間部に形成してあり、さらに、上記支持部が交差した部分に支持部の高さよりも高い接触突部を形成していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の衝撃吸収機能及び通気性を有する靴。   A peripheral frame portion is formed on the outer peripheral edge portion of the opposing surface of the breathable shock absorbing member, and a support portion composed of a large number of protrusions in the lateral direction and the vertical direction is formed at regular intervals on the opposing surface in the peripheral frame portion. These support portions form a lattice frame portion facing each other in an overlapping state on the opposite surface of the breathable shock absorbing member, and a space surrounded by the lattice frame portion is formed in the air space portion. The shoe having an impact absorbing function and breathability according to claim 1, further comprising a contact protrusion higher than the height of the support portion formed at a portion where the support portions intersect. 通気性衝撃吸収部材の対向面に互いに重なり合うように横方向と縦方向に形成されている支持部は、直角形態となるように形成されているか、又は、一定の角度で傾斜した斜線形態に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の衝撃吸収機能及び通気性を有する靴。   The support portions formed in the lateral direction and the longitudinal direction so as to overlap each other on the opposing surface of the breathable shock absorbing member are formed in a right-angle form, or formed in a slanted line form inclined at a certain angle. The shoe having an impact absorbing function and breathability according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the shoe has a shock absorbing function and breathability. ミドルソールは低比重、低軽度ポリウレタンを発泡成形した発泡成形物からなり、このミドルソールの外面にはスパンデックスポリウレタンフィルムコーティング反物が融着、結合されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の衝撃吸収機能及び通気性を有する靴。   The middle sole is made of a foamed product obtained by foaming low specific gravity and low-weight polyurethane, and a spandex polyurethane film coating fabric is fused and bonded to the outer surface of the middle sole. Shoes with shock absorbing function and breathability.
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US4837948A (en) * 1988-06-03 1989-06-13 Cho Kang Rai Natural ventilation type footwear
US4831749A (en) * 1988-08-02 1989-05-23 Jiuh Lung Enterprise Co., Ltd. Footwear having single-layer ventilating and massaging insole
JPH10506029A (en) * 1994-09-13 1998-06-16 ダブリュ.エル.ゴア アンド アソシエイツ,インコーポレイティド Sealed waterproof footwear and method for waterproofing footwear articles
JPH0919305A (en) * 1995-03-17 1997-01-21 Petris Spa Mold formed shoe bottom by which air can be taken in from inside of shoe, and can be discharged to outside from its heel part
JPH1128105A (en) * 1997-07-11 1999-02-02 Mizuno Corp Sole for gold shoes
JP3085486U (en) * 2001-10-19 2002-05-10 貿勤塑膠實業有限公司 Shoe insole structure
US20050198859A1 (en) * 2004-03-15 2005-09-15 Calzaturificio Corilus Srl Stratified insole for the internal ventilation and control of the microclimate of a shoe
JP3134777U (en) * 2007-06-13 2007-08-23 ▲せん▼ 昭永 Sole structure that forms an air box with insole and insole

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018033677A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-08 リー サン ドゥLee Sang Do Shoe
JP2020128016A (en) * 2019-02-07 2020-08-27 キョーラク株式会社 Laminate structure and method for manufacturing laminate structure
JP7288175B2 (en) 2019-02-07 2023-06-07 キョーラク株式会社 LAMINATED STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING LAMINATED STRUCTURE

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