JP2014023973A - Mortar, assembly of mortar and support member, pestle, and assembly of pestle and support member - Google Patents
Mortar, assembly of mortar and support member, pestle, and assembly of pestle and support member Download PDFInfo
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本発明は、例えば粉末の混和または粉砕に用いる、乳鉢、乳鉢と支持部材との集合体、乳棒、および乳棒と支持部材との集合体に関する。 The present invention relates to a mortar, an assembly of a mortar and a support member, a pestle, and an assembly of a pestle and a support member used for, for example, mixing or pulverizing powder.
例えば薬剤師による薬の調剤や化学実験における試薬の調合など、粉末の混和または粉砕を行う作業には、粉末を入れることが可能な凹部を備えるいわゆる乳鉢と、粉末の混和または粉砕に用いる棒状部材であるいわゆる乳棒とが用いられている。これらを用いた粉末の混和または粉砕では、例えば、乳鉢の凹部に入れた粉末を、乳棒によって摺り潰したり叩き潰すことで粉砕しつつ、この乳棒によって掻き混ぜて混和する。従来より、乳鉢や乳棒は、例えば下記特許文献１に記載されているアルミナ製乳鉢のように金属酸化物を主成分としたものや、石英を主成分としたガラス製のものなど、絶縁性のものが多く用いられている。また例えばステンレス等の金属からなる乳鉢や乳棒も、少量ながら使用されている。 For example, when working with powder mixing or pulverization, such as drug preparation by a pharmacist or chemical reagent preparation, a so-called mortar with a recess that can contain powder and a rod-shaped member used for powder mixing or pulverization Some so-called pestle is used. In the mixing or pulverization of the powder using these, for example, the powder placed in the concave portion of the mortar is pulverized by crushing or smashing with a pestle, and mixed by mixing with the pestle. Conventionally, mortars and pestles, for example, those having a metal oxide as a main component, such as an alumina mortar described in Patent Document 1 below, and those having a main component made of quartz, such as glass, are insulative. Many things are used. In addition, mortars and pestles made of metal such as stainless steel are also used in small quantities.
これら乳鉢や乳棒を用いた調剤や調合作業は、数十分から数時間にわたる比較的長時間の作業になる場合も多い。アルミナやガラスなど絶縁性の乳鉢や乳棒を用いて、長時間にわたって粉末の混和または粉砕を行っていると、乳鉢と粉末と、乳棒と粉末と、および乳鉢と乳棒との摩擦に伴って、乳鉢の凹部の内面や乳棒の表面、および粉末に比較的大量の電荷（静電気）が蓄積される。その結果、この静電気によるクーロン力（静電気力）によって、乳鉢の凹部の表面や乳棒の表面に、薬剤等の粉末が強固に付着してしまうといった課題があった。このため従来は、調合した薬剤等の粉末を乳鉢から取り出す際に、これら乳鉢の凹部や乳棒の表面への付着によって、取り出したい所定の分量の粉末を得られない課題が発生していた。例えば小児用の薬剤など、個々人に応じて微量な分量の薬剤を調合するとともに少量ずつ分ける場合など、この静電気力による薬剤の付着によって、正確な調合が困難となる課題があった。さらに、調剤や調合の際に、乳鉢や乳棒に溜まった静電気が一気に電流として流れることで、粉末自体の特性を変化させてしまう課題もあった。また、ステンレス等の金属からなる乳鉢や乳棒を用いた場合には、大量の金属イオンが粉末に付着し易く、調合している薬剤等の粉末が化学変化してしまうといった課題もあった。本願は、このような課題を解決するためになされたものである。 Dispensing and blending operations using these mortars and pestles are often relatively long operations ranging from several tens of minutes to several hours. If an insulating mortar or pestle, such as alumina or glass, is used to mix or pulverize the powder for a long time, the mortar will be rubbed with the friction between the mortar and the powder, the pestle and the powder, and the mortar and the pestle. A relatively large amount of charge (static electricity) is accumulated on the inner surface of the recesses, the surface of the pestle, and the powder. As a result, there has been a problem that the powder such as the drug is firmly attached to the surface of the concave portion of the mortar and the surface of the pestle by the Coulomb force (electrostatic force) due to the static electricity. For this reason, conventionally, when taking out the powder of the prepared medicine from the mortar, there has been a problem that a predetermined amount of powder to be taken out cannot be obtained due to adhesion to the recesses of the mortar or the surface of the pestle. For example, in the case of preparing a minute amount of a medicine according to an individual, such as a medicine for children, there is a problem that accurate preparation becomes difficult due to the adhesion of the medicine due to electrostatic force. Furthermore, there has been a problem that the characteristics of the powder itself are changed when static electricity accumulated in a mortar or pestle flows as a current at a time when dispensing or blending. Further, when a mortar or pestle made of a metal such as stainless steel is used, there is a problem that a large amount of metal ions are likely to adhere to the powder, and the powder of the medicine or the like being prepared is chemically changed. This application is made in order to solve such a subject.
上記課題を解決するために本発明は、粉末を入れることが可能な凹部を備える乳鉢であって、ＺｒＯ２を５０質量％以上含むとともに、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、ＮｉおよびＣｒの各酸化物のうち１種以上を含む導電性ジルコニアセラミックスからなることを特徴とする乳鉢を提供する。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is a mortar provided with a recess capable of containing powder, and contains 50% by mass or more of ZrO 2 and is one of each of Fe, Co, Ni and Cr oxides. A mortar comprising a conductive zirconia ceramic containing at least seeds is provided.
また、上述の乳鉢と、前記乳鉢の表面のうち前記凹部を除く少なくとも一部の表面に当接して前記乳鉢を支持する支持部材とを備え、前記支持部材は、前記乳鉢よりも体積固有抵抗値が低いことを特徴とする乳鉢と支持部材との集合体を併せて提供する。 The mortar includes a mortar and a support member that supports the mortar by contacting at least a part of the surface of the mortar excluding the recess, and the support member has a volume resistivity value higher than that of the mortar. An assembly of a mortar and a support member characterized by having a low is also provided.
また、粉末の混和または粉砕に用いる乳棒であって、ＺｒＯ２を５０質量％以上含むとともに、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、ＮｉおよびＣｒの各酸化物のうち１種以上を含む導電性ジルコニアセラミックスからなることを特徴とする乳棒を提供する。 Also, a pestle used for mixing or pulverizing powder, comprising ZrO 2 in an amount of 50% by mass or more, and comprising a conductive zirconia ceramic containing at least one of Fe, Co, Ni, and Cr oxides. Provide a featured pestle.
また、上述の乳棒と、前記乳棒の表面のうち前記粉末に当接する部分を除く少なくとも一部の表面に当接して前記乳棒を支持する支持部材とを備え、前記支持部材は、前記乳棒よりも体積固有抵抗値が低いことを特徴とする乳棒と支持部材との集合体を併せて提供する。 The pestle includes a pestle and a support member that supports the pestle by contacting at least a part of the surface of the pestle excluding a part that contacts the powder, and the support member is more than the pestle. An assembly of a pestle and a support member characterized by having a low volume resistivity is also provided.
本発明の乳鉢は、粉末を入れることが可能な凹部を備える乳鉢であって、ＺｒＯ２を５０質量％以上含むとともに、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、ＮｉおよびＣｒの各酸化物のうち１種以上を含む導電性ジルコニアセラミックスからなるので、静電気力による粉末の付着が少なく、かつ金属イオンの粉末への付着も少なく、かつ耐摩耗性も高い。また、本発明の乳鉢と支持部材との集合体は、上述の乳鉢と、乳鉢の表面のうち凹部を除く少なくとも一部の表面に当接してこの乳鉢を支持する支持部材とを備え、支持部材は乳鉢よりも体積固有抵抗値が低いので、乳鉢の静電気が支持部材を介して外部に逃げ易く、静電気力による粉末の付着がより少ない。また、本発明の乳棒は、粉末の混和または粉砕に用いる乳棒であって、ＺｒＯ２を５０質量％以上含むとともに、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、ＮｉおよびＣｒの各酸化物のうち１種以上を含む導電性ジルコニアセラミックスからなるので、静電気力による粉末の付着が少なく、かつ金属イオンの粉末への付着も少なく、かつ耐摩耗性も高い。また、本発明の乳棒と支持部材との集合体は、上述の乳棒と、この乳棒の表面のうち粉末に当接する部分を除く少なくとも一部の表面に当接して乳棒を支持する支持部材とを備え、支持部材は、乳棒よりも体積固有抵抗値が低いので、乳棒の静電気が支持部材を介して外部に逃げ易く、静電気力による粉末の付着がより少ない。 The mortar of the present invention is a mortar provided with a recess capable of containing powder, and contains 50% by mass or more of ZrO 2 and contains one or more of Fe, Co, Ni, and Cr oxides. Since it is made of conductive zirconia ceramics, there is little adhesion of powder due to electrostatic force, less adhesion of metal ions to the powder, and high wear resistance. Further, an assembly of the mortar and the support member of the present invention includes the mortar described above and a support member that supports the mortar by contacting at least a part of the surface of the mortar except for the recess, and the support member. Has a lower volume resistivity value than a mortar, so that the static electricity of the mortar can easily escape to the outside through the support member, and the adhesion of powder due to electrostatic force is less. In addition, the pestle of the present invention is a pestle used for mixing or pulverizing powder, and contains 50% by mass or more of ZrO 2 and also contains one or more kinds of oxides of Fe, Co, Ni, and Cr. Since it is made of zirconia ceramics, it is less likely to adhere to the powder due to electrostatic force, less likely to adhere to the metal ion powder, and has high wear resistance. Further, the assembly of the pestle and support member of the present invention includes the pestle described above and a support member that supports the pestle by contacting at least a part of the surface of the pestle excluding a part that contacts the powder. Since the support member has a lower volume resistivity value than the pestle, the static electricity of the pestle easily escapes to the outside through the support member, and the adhesion of powder due to electrostatic force is less.
本発明の実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図１は、本発明の乳鉢の一実施形態である乳鉢１０、および本発明の乳棒の一実施形態である乳棒１２について説明する概略斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a mortar 10 that is an embodiment of the mortar of the present invention and a pestle 12 that is an embodiment of the pestle of the present invention.
乳鉢１０は、粉末１４を入れることが可能な凹部１０ａを備える乳鉢であって、ＺｒＯ２を５０質量％以上含むとともに、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、ＮｉおよびＣｒの各酸化物のうち１種以上を含む導電性ジルコニアセラミックスからなる。粉末１４は、それぞれ所定の量だけ分量された複数種類の薬剤が混合されたものである。乳棒１２は、粉末１４の混和または粉砕に用いる乳棒であって、ＺｒＯ２を５０質量％以上含むとともに、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、ＮｉおよびＣｒの各酸化物のうち１種以上を含む導電性ジルコニアセラミックスからなる。乳棒１２は、乳鉢１０の凹部１０ａに入れられた粉末１４に押し付けられる当接部１２Ａと、作業者によって把持される把持部１２Ｂとを備えている。粉末１４の混和または粉砕では、乳鉢１０の凹部１０ａに入れられた粉末１４を、乳棒１２によって摺り潰したり叩き潰すことで粉砕しつつ、粉砕した粉末１４を乳棒１２によって掻き混ぜる。 The mortar 10 is a mortar provided with a recess 10a into which powder 14 can be put, and contains 50 mass% or more of ZrO 2 and includes one or more of Fe, Co, Ni, and Cr oxides. Made of conductive zirconia ceramics. The powder 14 is a mixture of a plurality of types of medicines, each of which is dispensed by a predetermined amount. The pestle 12 is a pestle used for mixing or pulverizing the powder 14 and is made of conductive zirconia ceramics containing 50% by mass or more of ZrO 2 and containing one or more of Fe, Co, Ni and Cr oxides. Become. The pestle 12 includes a contact portion 12A pressed against the powder 14 placed in the recess 10a of the mortar 10 and a grip portion 12B gripped by an operator. In the mixing or pulverization of the powder 14, the pulverized powder 14 is agitated by the pestle 12 while the powder 14 placed in the recess 10 a of the mortar 10 is crushed or crushed by the pestle 12.
本実施形態では、乳鉢１０は、電気的に接地された、例えばＣｕやＡｌからなる導電性シート１６の上に載置されており、導電性シート１６に乳鉢１０の底面が当接している。また、乳棒１２の把持部１２Ｂには、例えばＣｕからなる導電性ケーブル１８の一方端が、導電性接着剤や図示しない接続端子などを介して接続されている。また、導電性ケーブル１８の他方端は、導電性シート１６に接続されており、乳棒１２はこの導電性ケーブル１８および導電性シート１６を介して電気的に接地されている。 In the present embodiment, the mortar 10 is placed on an electrically grounded conductive sheet 16 made of, for example, Cu or Al, and the bottom surface of the mortar 10 is in contact with the conductive sheet 16. In addition, one end of a conductive cable 18 made of Cu, for example, is connected to the grip portion 12B of the pestle 12 via a conductive adhesive, a connection terminal (not shown), or the like. The other end of the conductive cable 18 is connected to the conductive sheet 16, and the pestle 12 is electrically grounded through the conductive cable 18 and the conductive sheet 16.
ＺｒＯ２を５０質量％以上含むジルコニアセラミックスは破壊靭性値が比較的高く、乳鉢１０と乳棒１２とを粉末の混和または粉砕に用いた場合も、これら乳鉢１０と乳棒１２とに生じる割れや欠け等の不良が生じ難い。本実施形態の乳鉢１０と乳棒１２は、このＺｒＯ２を５０質量％以上含むジルコニアセラミックスに、さらに導電性付与剤として、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｒの酸化物のうち１種以上が含有されており、乳鉢１０と乳棒１２は導電性を有している。このため、乳鉢１０と乳棒１２とを用いて、長時間にわたって粉末１４の混和または調合を行った際、乳鉢１０と粉末１４と、乳棒１２と粉末１４と、および乳鉢１０と乳棒１２との摩擦に伴い乳鉢１０に電荷が帯電しても（すなわち、静電気が蓄えられても）、この静電気は乳鉢１０に当接した導電性シート１６にすぐに流れるので、乳鉢１０の帯電量は少なくなっている。また、同様に乳棒１２に静電気が蓄えられても、この静電気は導電性ケーブル１８を介して導電性シート１６にすぐに流れるので、乳棒１２における静電気の蓄積も抑制されている。このように乳鉢１０では、乳鉢１０の凹部１０ａの表面に、静電気によって粉末１４が付着することが抑制されている。同様に乳棒１２でも、当接部１２Ａの表面に、静電気によって粉末１４が付着することが抑制されている。 A zirconia ceramic containing 50% by mass or more of ZrO 2 has a relatively high fracture toughness value. Even when the mortar 10 and the pestle 12 are used for mixing or pulverizing the powder, cracks and chips generated in the mortar 10 and the pestle 12 are generated. It is difficult to cause defects. The mortar 10 and pestle 12 of this embodiment contain one or more of Fe, Co, Ni, and Cr oxides as a conductivity imparting agent in the zirconia ceramics containing 50% by mass or more of ZrO 2. The mortar 10 and the pestle 12 have conductivity. For this reason, when the powder 14 is mixed or mixed for a long time using the mortar 10 and the pestle 12, the friction between the mortar 10 and the powder 14, the pestle 12 and the powder 14, and the mortar 10 and the pestle 12. Accordingly, even if the mortar 10 is charged (that is, static electricity is accumulated), the static electricity immediately flows to the conductive sheet 16 in contact with the mortar 10, so the charge amount of the mortar 10 is reduced. Yes. Similarly, even if static electricity is stored in the pestle 12, the static electricity immediately flows to the conductive sheet 16 via the conductive cable 18, so that accumulation of static electricity in the pestle 12 is also suppressed. Thus, in the mortar 10, the powder 14 is suppressed from adhering to the surface of the recess 10 a of the mortar 10 due to static electricity. Similarly, the pestle 12 also suppresses the powder 14 from adhering to the surface of the contact portion 12A due to static electricity.
本実施形態の乳鉢１０と乳棒１２とはいずれも、ＺｒＯ２を６０〜９０質量％の割合で含み、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、ＮｉおよびＣｒの各酸化物のうち１種以上を５〜５０質量％の割合で含んでいる。ＺｒＯ２を６０〜９０質量％の割合で含み、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、ＮｉおよびＣｒの各酸化物のうち１種以上を５〜５０質量％の割合で含むことで、これらの導電性付与剤が粒界相を構成し、ジルコニアの持つ強度を大きく低下させることなく、乳鉢１０と乳棒１２の体積固有抵抗値が、１０５〜１０９Ω・ｃｍと低くすることができる。割れや欠け等による損傷をより少なく、かつ長期間にわたって使用した場合の摩耗量をより少なくし、かつ静電気による付着をより少なくする点で、ＺｒＯ２を６０〜９０質量％の割合で含み、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、ＮｉおよびＣｒの各酸化物のうち１種以上を５〜５０質量％の割合で含んでいることが好ましい。 Both the mortar 10 and the pestle 12 of this embodiment contain ZrO 2 in a proportion of 60 to 90% by mass, and one or more of each oxide of Fe, Co, Ni, and Cr is 5 to 50% by mass. Includes by percentage. ZrO 2 is contained in a proportion of 60 to 90% by mass, and one or more of the oxides of Fe, Co, Ni and Cr are contained in a proportion of 5 to 50% by mass, so that these conductivity-imparting agents are granulated. The volume specific resistance value of the mortar 10 and the pestle 12 can be lowered to 10 5 to 10 9 Ω · cm without constituting the phase boundary and greatly reducing the strength of the zirconia. Fe contains ZrO 2 in a proportion of 60 to 90% by mass in terms of less damage caused by cracks and chips, less wear when used over a long period of time, and less adhesion due to static electricity. It is preferable that one or more of each of the oxides of Co, Ni, and Cr is contained at a ratio of 5 to 50% by mass.
なお、これらＦｅ、Ｃｏ、ＮｉおよびＣｒといった導電性付与剤は、いずれも酸化物であるため酸化雰囲気中での焼成が可能であることから、焼成に特殊な装置を用いる必要がなく、また、これらの導電性付与剤は安価に入手することができる。このため乳鉢１０や乳棒１２は、公知のジルコニアセラミックスの製造装置を用い、公知のジルコニアセラミックスの製造方法に比べて大きな手間と時間とを加えることなく、簡単かつ安価に製造することができる。 In addition, since these conductivity imparting agents such as Fe, Co, Ni, and Cr are all oxides, they can be fired in an oxidizing atmosphere, so there is no need to use a special apparatus for firing, These conductivity imparting agents can be obtained at low cost. For this reason, the mortar 10 and the pestle 12 can be easily and inexpensively manufactured using a known zirconia ceramics manufacturing apparatus without adding much labor and time compared to the known zirconia ceramics manufacturing method.
なお、主成分であるＺｒＯ２は、Ｙ２Ｏ３、ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ、ＣｅＯ２等の安定化剤で部分安定化したものを使用することが好ましい。具体的には、安定化剤としてＹ２Ｏ３を用いるときには、ＺｒＯ２に対して３〜９ｍｏｌ％の範囲で添加し、ＭｇＯを用いる時には、ＺｒＯ２に対して１６〜２６ｍｏｌ％の範囲で添加し、ＣａＯを用いる時には、ＺｒＯ２に対して８〜１２ｍｏｌ％の範囲で添加し、ＣｅＯ２を用いる時には、ＺｒＯ２に対して１０〜１６ｍｏｌ％の範囲でそれぞれ添加すれば良く、これらの範囲で安定化剤を添加すれば、導電性付与剤を含有したことによる強度低下を抑え、曲げ強度５８０ＭＰａ以上、破壊靱性値５ＭＰａ／ｍ２以上の高強度と、ビッカース硬度９．５ＧＰａ以上の高硬度を実現することができる。なお、ジルコニア焼結体中におけるＺｒＯ２の平均結晶粒子
径は０．３〜１μｍが好ましく、０．４〜０．６μｍであることがより好ましい。乳鉢１０と乳棒１２とでは、ＺｒやＦｅ等の金属元素は酸素等と強固に結合しており、乳鉢１０の凹部１０ａの表面や乳棒１２表面に表れている結晶層内に、このような金属元素が含まれており、乳鉢１０の凹部１０ａの表面や乳棒１２表面に粉末１４が接触したとしても、これら金属元素がイオン化して粉末１４等に付着することは少ない。このため、乳鉢１０と乳棒１２とを用いて、長時間にわたって粉末１４の混和や調合を行っても、金属イオンによる粉末１４の劣化は抑制されている。
Incidentally, ZrO 2 being the main component, Y 2 O 3, MgO, CaO, it is preferable to use a material in which partially stabilized with a stabilizing agent such as CeO 2. Specifically, when Y 2 O 3 is used as a stabilizer, it is added in a range of 3 to 9 mol% with respect to ZrO 2 , and when MgO is used, it is added in a range of 16 to 26 mol% with respect to ZrO 2 . When CaO is used, it is added in the range of 8 to 12 mol% with respect to ZrO 2 , and when CeO 2 is used, it may be added in the range of 10 to 16 mol% with respect to ZrO 2 . If a stabilizer is added, strength reduction due to the inclusion of a conductivity imparting agent is suppressed, a bending strength of 580 MPa or higher, a fracture toughness value of 5 MPa / m 2 or higher, and a Vickers hardness of 9.5 GPa or higher are achieved. Can be realized. The average crystal grain size of the ZrO 2 is preferably 0.3~1μm in the zirconia sintered body, and more preferably 0.4-0.6. In the mortar 10 and the pestle 12, metal elements such as Zr and Fe are firmly bonded to oxygen and the like, and such a metal is present in the surface of the recess 10 a of the mortar 10 or the crystal layer appearing on the surface of the pestle 12. Even if the powder 14 is in contact with the surface of the recess 10 a of the mortar 10 or the surface of the pestle 12, these metal elements are less likely to ionize and adhere to the powder 14 or the like. For this reason, even if it mixes and mixes the powder 14 for a long time using the mortar 10 and the pestle 12, deterioration of the powder 14 by a metal ion is suppressed.
図２は、本発明の乳鉢と支持部材との集合体の一実施形態である、乳鉢と支持部材との集合体１００（以降、乳鉢集合体１００ともいう）、および本発明の乳棒と支持部材との集合体の一実施形態である乳棒と支持部材との集合体（以降、乳棒集合体２００ともいう）について説明する概略斜視図である。図２では、図１に示す各部材と同様の構成の部材については、図１に付した符号と同じ符号を用いて示している。本実施形態では、集合体１００が、電気的に接地された導電性シート１６の上に載置されており、導電性シート１６に集合体１００の後述する乳鉢支持部材３０の底面が当接されている。また、乳棒集合体２００の後述する乳棒支持部材４０は、導電性接着剤や図示しない接続端子などを介して導電性ケーブル１８と接続されており、乳棒支持部材４０はこの導電性ケーブル１８を介して導電性シート１６と電気的に接続されている。 FIG. 2 is an embodiment of an assembly of a mortar and a support member of the present invention, and an assembly 100 of a mortar and a support member (hereinafter also referred to as a mortar assembly 100), and a pestle and a support member of the present invention. 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an assembly of a pestle and a support member (hereinafter also referred to as a pestle assembly 200), which is an embodiment of the assembly. In FIG. 2, members having the same configuration as each member shown in FIG. 1 are indicated using the same reference numerals as those shown in FIG. 1. In the present embodiment, the assembly 100 is placed on an electrically grounded conductive sheet 16, and a bottom surface of a mortar support member 30 (described later) of the assembly 100 is brought into contact with the conductive sheet 16. ing. A pestle support member 40 described later of the pestle assembly 200 is connected to the conductive cable 18 via a conductive adhesive, a connection terminal (not shown), and the like, and the pestle support member 40 is connected via the conductive cable 18. And electrically connected to the conductive sheet 16.
乳鉢集合体１００は、乳鉢１０と、乳鉢１０の表面のうち凹部１０ａを除く少なくとも一部の表面に当接して電気的に接続するとともに乳鉢１０を支持する乳鉢支持部材３０とを備え、乳鉢支持部材３０は、乳鉢１０よりも体積固有抵抗値が低い。本実施形態では、乳鉢支持部材３０は、例えばアルミニウム等の金属部材からなり、体積固有抵抗値は２．６×１０−６Ω・ｃｍと、乳鉢１０に比べて著しく低い。 The mortar assembly 100 includes a mortar 10 and a mortar support member 30 that is in contact with and electrically connected to at least a part of the surface of the mortar 10 excluding the recess 10a and supports the mortar 10. The member 30 has a lower volume specific resistance value than the mortar 10. In the present embodiment, the mortar support member 30 is made of a metal member such as aluminum and has a volume specific resistance value of 2.6 × 10 −6 Ω · cm, which is significantly lower than that of the mortar 10.
本実施形態の乳鉢支持部材３０は、貫通孔３２を有する略円筒状の部材であって、貫通孔３２の内面３２ａが乳鉢１０の側面１０ｂに対応した形状とされている。本実施形態では、乳鉢支持部材３０の内面３２ａの全体が、乳鉢１０の側面１０ｂの全体と図示しない導電性接着剤を介して接合している。乳鉢支持部材３０は体積固有抵抗値が乳鉢１０よりも小さく、乳鉢１０に生じた静電気は乳鉢支持部材３０に向けて流れ易い。また、乳鉢支持部材３０は体積固有抵抗値が乳鉢１０よりも小さいので、乳鉢１０を導電性シート１６に当接させた場合に比べて、乳鉢支持部材３０の底面を導電性シート１６に当接させた方が、より短い時間で導電性シート１６へ静電気を逃がすことができる。 The mortar support member 30 of the present embodiment is a substantially cylindrical member having a through hole 32, and the inner surface 32 a of the through hole 32 has a shape corresponding to the side surface 10 b of the mortar 10. In the present embodiment, the entire inner surface 32a of the mortar support member 30 is joined to the entire side surface 10b of the mortar 10 via a conductive adhesive (not shown). The mortar support member 30 has a volume specific resistance value smaller than that of the mortar 10, and static electricity generated in the mortar 10 easily flows toward the mortar support member 30. In addition, since the mortar support member 30 has a smaller volume specific resistance value than the mortar 10, the bottom surface of the mortar support member 30 is in contact with the conductive sheet 16 as compared with the case where the mortar 10 is in contact with the conductive sheet 16. If it is made to make it, static electricity can be released to the conductive sheet 16 in a shorter time.
また、粉末１４を混和または粉砕する作業の際、例えば作業者の手や絶縁性の治具などによって、乳鉢１０を保持する必要があるが、作業者の手や絶縁性の治具の接触部分で、接触に伴う静電気が発生する場合もある。乳鉢集合体１００では乳鉢１０を保持する際、作業者の手や絶縁性の治具などによって、乳鉢１０よりも体積固有抵抗値が小さい乳鉢支持部材３０を保持すればよく、この場合、作業者の手や絶縁性の治具の接触に伴う静電気は、乳鉢１０に流れることなく、この乳鉢支持部材３０を介して導電性シート１６に流れ出る。乳鉢集合体１００を用いることで、乳鉢１０の凹部１０ａの表面に、静電気によって粉末１４が付着することを、より確実に抑制することができる。 In addition, when the powder 14 is mixed or pulverized, it is necessary to hold the mortar 10 with, for example, an operator's hand or an insulating jig. In some cases, static electricity is generated by contact. When the mortar assembly 100 holds the mortar 10, the mortar support member 30 having a smaller volume specific resistance value than the mortar 10 may be held by an operator's hand or an insulating jig. The static electricity accompanying the contact of the hand or the insulating jig flows out to the conductive sheet 16 through the mortar support member 30 without flowing into the mortar 10. By using the mortar assembly 100, it is possible to more reliably suppress the powder 14 from adhering to the surface of the recess 10a of the mortar 10 due to static electricity.
乳棒集合体２００は、図１に示す乳棒１２と、乳棒１２の表面のうち粉末１４に当接する部分を除く少なくとも一部の表面と当接して乳棒１２を支持する乳棒支持部材４０とを備え、乳棒支持部材４０は、乳鉢１０よりも体積固有抵抗値が低い。本実施形態では、乳棒支持部材４０は、例えばアルミニウム等の金属部材からなり、体積固有抵抗値は２．６×１０−６Ω・ｃｍと、乳棒１２に比べて著しく低い。本実施形態の乳棒支持部材４０は、貫通孔４２を有する筒状部材であって、貫通孔４２の内面４２ａが乳棒１２の把持部１２Ｂの外周面１２ｂに対応した形状とされている。本実施形態では、乳棒支持部材４０の内面４２ａの全体が、乳棒１２の外周面１２ｂの全体と図示しない導電性接着剤を介して接合されて、乳棒支持部材４０が乳房１２を支持している。乳棒支持部材４０は体積固有抵抗値が乳棒１２よりも小さく、乳棒１２に生じた少量の静電気は乳棒支持部材４０に流れ易い。また、乳棒支持部材４０は体積固有抵抗値が乳棒１２よりも小さいので、乳棒１２を導電性ケーブル１８を介して導電性シート１６に接続した場合に比べて、乳棒支持部材４０を導電性ケーブル１８を介して導電性シート１６に接続させた方が、より短時間で導電性シート１６へ静電気が逃げやすい。また、乳棒集合体２００では乳棒１２を保持する際に、作業者の手や絶縁性の治具などによって、乳棒１２よりも体積固有抵抗値が小さい乳棒支持部材４０を保持すればよく、この場合、作業者の手や絶縁性の治具の接触に伴う静電気は、乳棒１２に流れることなく、この乳棒支持部材４０を介して導電性シート１６に流れ出る。乳棒集合体２００を用いることで、乳棒１２の表面に、静電気によって粉末１４が付着することを、より確実に抑制することができる。 The pestle assembly 200 includes the pestle 12 shown in FIG. 1 and a pestle support member 40 that supports the pestle 12 by contacting at least a part of the surface of the pestle 12 excluding a part that contacts the powder 14. The pestle support member 40 has a lower volume resistivity value than the mortar 10. In the present embodiment, the pestle support member 40 is made of a metal member such as aluminum and has a volume specific resistance value of 2.6 × 10 −6 Ω · cm, which is significantly lower than that of the pestle 12. The pestle support member 40 of the present embodiment is a cylindrical member having a through hole 42, and the inner surface 42 a of the through hole 42 has a shape corresponding to the outer peripheral surface 12 b of the grip portion 12 B of the pestle 12. In the present embodiment, the entire inner surface 42 a of the pestle support member 40 is joined to the entire outer peripheral surface 12 b of the pestle 12 via a conductive adhesive (not shown), and the pestle support member 40 supports the breast 12. . The pestle support member 40 has a volume resistivity value smaller than that of the pestle 12, and a small amount of static electricity generated in the pestle 12 easily flows to the pestle support member 40. Further, since the pestle support member 40 has a volume specific resistance value smaller than that of the pestle 12, the pestle support member 40 is connected to the conductive cable 18 as compared with the case where the pestle 12 is connected to the conductive sheet 16 via the conductive cable 18. It is easier for static electricity to escape to the conductive sheet 16 in a shorter time when connected to the conductive sheet 16 via the wire. Further, when holding the pestle 12 in the pestle assembly 200, the pestle support member 40 having a volume specific resistance value smaller than that of the pestle 12 may be held by an operator's hand or an insulating jig. The static electricity accompanying the contact of the operator's hand or an insulating jig flows out to the conductive sheet 16 via the pestle support member 40 without flowing to the pestle 12. By using the pestle assembly 200, it is possible to more reliably suppress the powder 14 from adhering to the surface of the pestle 12 due to static electricity.
なお、上述の各実施形態では、乳鉢１０の側面１０ｂの全体が、図示しない導電性接着剤を介して、乳鉢支持部材３０の内面３２ａの全体と接合されているが、本発明はこのような実施形態に限定されない。例えば、乳鉢支持部材３０は、乳鉢１０の表面のうち凹部１０ａを除く少なくとも一部の表面に当接して乳鉢１０を支持し、乳鉢１０よりも体積固有抵抗値が低ければよく、乳鉢１０の側面１０ｂの一部と部分的に当接して乳鉢１０を支持する形態であってもよく、また、乳鉢１０の底面や、凹部１０ａが開口した上面と当接して乳鉢１０を支持する形態であってもよい。また形状も、図２に示すような略円筒形状であることに限定されず、乳鉢１０と当接してこの乳鉢１０を支持することができれば、いかなる形態であってもよい。乳鉢支持部材の材質も、アルミニウム等の金属に限定されず、乳鉢１０よりも体積固有抵抗値が低いいかなる部材を用いてもよい。同様に乳棒支持部材４０も、乳棒１２の表面のうち粉末１４に当接する部分を除く少なくとも一部の表面と当接して乳棒１２を支持し、乳棒１２よりも体積固有抵抗値が低ければよく、乳棒１２の把持部１２Ｂの外周面１２ｂの一部と部分的に当接されて乳鉢１０を支持する形態であってもよく、また、乳棒１２の把持部１２Ｂ側の端面（図２における上側の端面）のみと当接して乳棒１２を支持する形態であってもよい。また形状も、図２に示すような略円筒形状であることに限定されず、乳棒１１と当接してこの乳棒１２を支持することができれば、いかなる形態であってもよい。乳棒支持部材の材質も、アルミニウム等の金属に限定されず、乳棒１２よりも体積固有抵抗値が低いいかなる材質を用いてもよい。 In each of the above-described embodiments, the entire side surface 10b of the mortar 10 is joined to the entire inner surface 32a of the mortar support member 30 via a conductive adhesive (not shown). It is not limited to the embodiment. For example, the mortar support member 30 supports the mortar 10 by contacting at least a part of the surface of the mortar 10 excluding the recess 10 a and has a lower volume resistivity than the mortar 10. The mortar 10 may be supported by partially abutting part of 10b, or the mortar 10 may be supported by contacting the bottom surface of the mortar 10 or the upper surface where the recess 10a is opened. Also good. Further, the shape is not limited to a substantially cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. 2, and any shape may be used as long as the mortar 10 can be supported by contacting the mortar 10. The material of the mortar support member is not limited to a metal such as aluminum, and any member having a volume resistivity lower than that of the mortar 10 may be used. Similarly, the pestle support member 40 supports the pestle 12 by contacting at least a part of the surface of the pestle 12 excluding the portion that contacts the powder 14, and the volume specific resistance value is lower than the pestle 12. The mortar 10 may be supported by partially contacting a part of the outer peripheral surface 12b of the gripping portion 12B of the pestle 12, and the end surface on the gripping portion 12B side of the pestle 12 (the upper side in FIG. 2) It may be configured to support the pestle 12 by contacting only the end face). Also, the shape is not limited to a substantially cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. 2, and any shape may be used as long as it can contact the pestle 11 and support the pestle 12. The material of the pestle support member is not limited to a metal such as aluminum, and any material having a volume resistivity lower than that of the pestle 12 may be used.
なお、上述の各実施形態では導電性シート１６および導電性ケーブル１８を用いた場合について示したが、導電性シート１６等を用いなくとも、発生した静電気は、これら乳鉢１０や乳棒１２、あるいは乳鉢支持部材３０や乳棒支持部材４０を保持する作業者の人体や、これら乳鉢１０や乳棒１２、あるいは乳鉢支持部材３０や乳棒支持部材４０を支持する治具や装置を介して比較的良好に外部へ逃げていく。また、導電性シート１６を用いなくとも、粉末の混和または粉砕の最中に、乳鉢１０や乳棒１２、あるいは乳鉢支持部材３０や乳棒支持部材４０を、電気的に接地された部分に定期的に接触させる等の処理を行うだけで、帯電した静電気を簡単に逃がすこともできる。 In each of the above-described embodiments, the case where the conductive sheet 16 and the conductive cable 18 are used is shown. However, even if the conductive sheet 16 or the like is not used, the generated static electricity is generated by the mortar 10, the pestle 12, or the mortar. The human body of the worker holding the support member 30 and the pestle support member 40, and the mortar 10 and pestle 12, or the jig and device for supporting the mortar support member 30 and the pestle support member 40 to the outside relatively well. Run away. Further, without using the conductive sheet 16, the mortar 10, the pestle 12, or the mortar support member 30 and the pestle support member 40 are periodically placed on an electrically grounded part during the mixing or pulverization of the powder. It is possible to easily release charged static electricity simply by performing a process such as contact.
以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、上記の実施形態に限定されるものでなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、各種の改良および変更を行なってもよいのはもちろんである。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to said embodiment, In the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention, it is possible to perform various improvements and changes. Of course.
１０ 乳鉢
１０ａ 凹部
１２ 乳棒
１２Ａ 当接部
１２Ｂ 把持部
１４ 粉末
１６ 導電性シート
１８ 導電性ケーブル
３０ 乳鉢支持部材
４０ 乳棒支持部材
１００ 乳鉢と支持部材との集合体（乳鉢集合体）
２００ 乳棒と支持部材との集合体（乳棒集合体）
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Mortar 10a Concave part 12 Pestle 12A Contact part 12B Grasping part 14 Powder 16 Conductive sheet 18 Conductive cable 30 Mortar support member 40 Pestle support member 100 Aggregate of mortar and support member (mortar aggregate)
200 Assembly of pestle and support member (Pestle assembly)
Claims (6)
ＺｒＯ２を５０質量％以上含むとともに、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、ＮｉおよびＣｒの各酸化物のうち１種以上を含む導電性ジルコニアセラミックスからなることを特徴とする乳鉢。 A mortar with a recess capable of containing powder,
A mortar comprising a conductive zirconia ceramic containing 50% by mass or more of ZrO 2 and containing one or more of Fe, Co, Ni and Cr oxides.
前記乳鉢の表面のうち前記凹部を除く少なくとも一部の表面に当接して前記乳鉢を支持する支持部材とを備え、
前記支持部材は、前記乳鉢よりも体積固有抵抗値が低いことを特徴とする乳鉢と支持部材との集合体。 A mortar according to claim 1 or 2,
A support member for supporting the mortar in contact with at least a part of the surface of the mortar except the concave portion;
The assembly of a mortar and a support member, wherein the support member has a lower volume resistivity value than the mortar.
ＺｒＯ２を５０質量％以上含むとともに、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、ＮｉおよびＣｒの各酸化物のうち１種以上を含む導電性ジルコニアセラミックスからなることを特徴とする乳棒。 A pestle used for mixing or grinding powder,
A pestle comprising conductive zirconia ceramics containing 50% by mass or more of ZrO 2 and containing one or more of Fe, Co, Ni and Cr oxides.
前記乳棒の表面のうち前記粉末に当接する部分を除く少なくとも一部の表面に当接して前記乳棒を支持する支持部材とを備え、
前記支持部材は、前記乳棒よりも体積固有抵抗値が低いことを特徴とする乳棒と支持部材との集合体。 A pestle according to claim 4 or 5,
A support member for supporting the pestle in contact with at least a part of the surface of the pestle excluding a part contacting the powder;
The assembly of a pestle and a support member, wherein the support member has a lower volume resistivity value than the pestle.
Priority Applications (1)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107999245A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-08 | 安徽华美新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of fire-retardant pigmenting raw material Ginding process of Efficient Ring safeguarding grades |
| WO2021085073A1 (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-06 | 京セラ株式会社 | Ceramic structure, adsorption nozzle, cutter, tweezers, wear detection apparatus, powder electric charge elimination device, powder production device, lifting pin, conveying hand, and fiber guide |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0867560A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-03-12 | Kyocera Corp | Electrically conductive ceramic, its production and thermal fixing roller using the same |
| JPH10297968A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-11-10 | Kyocera Corp | Semiconductive zirconia sintered compact |
| JP2009247976A (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-29 | Toyota Motor Corp | Crushing and recovering apparatus, crushing and recovering method, and method of producing ethanol |
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2012
- 2012-07-24 JP JP2012163639A patent/JP5886706B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0867560A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-03-12 | Kyocera Corp | Electrically conductive ceramic, its production and thermal fixing roller using the same |
| JPH10297968A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-11-10 | Kyocera Corp | Semiconductive zirconia sintered compact |
| JP2009247976A (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-29 | Toyota Motor Corp | Crushing and recovering apparatus, crushing and recovering method, and method of producing ethanol |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107999245A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-08 | 安徽华美新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of fire-retardant pigmenting raw material Ginding process of Efficient Ring safeguarding grades |
| CN107999245B (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-07 | 安徽华美新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of fire-retardant pigmenting raw material grinding method of Efficient Ring safeguarding grades |
| WO2021085073A1 (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-06 | 京セラ株式会社 | Ceramic structure, adsorption nozzle, cutter, tweezers, wear detection apparatus, powder electric charge elimination device, powder production device, lifting pin, conveying hand, and fiber guide |
| CN114630813A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2022-06-14 | 京瓷株式会社 | Ceramic structure, suction nozzle, cutter, tweezers, wear detector, powder electricity removing device, powder manufacturing device, knock pin, carrier hand, and fiber guide |
| CN114630813B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2023-11-21 | 京瓷株式会社 | Ceramic structure, suction nozzle, cutter, tweezers, abrasion detector, powder electricity-removing device, powder manufacturing device, ejector pin, carrying hand, and fiber guide |
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| JP5886706B2 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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