JP2013238008A - Ridge structure of tiled roof - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ridge structure of a tiled roof, which has a relatively simple structure, which can be easily constructed and which is hardly displaced or destroyed by a strong wind and an earthquake.SOLUTION: In a ridge structure of a tiled roof, a plurality of gently-convex plain tiles 6 are stacked on tile ends of pantiles 4 on both sides of a ridge, and a concave tile 7 is attached thereon in such a manner as to straddle the gently-convex plain tiles 6 on both the sides of the ridge. Holes 8 are opened in valley center parts in the pantiles 4 on both the sides of the ridge, and bolts 9 are inserted through them and screwed into a sheathing roof board 2. A second wire 12, which has a central part laid on the concave tile 7 and which is stretched between the concave tile 7 and the gently-convex plain tile 6, has both ends connected to the bolts 9, and the tiles 6 and 7 are held and supported.

Description

  The present invention relates to a ridge structure of a tiled roof.

  A tiled roof usually has a baseboard mounted on the main roof, and then piers are mounted horizontally on the baseboard from the ridge to the eaves at regular intervals. It has a structure with a tiled roof, and in the ridge, after covering the ridges on the pier tiles on both sides of the ridge, line up the roof tiles on both sides of the ridge, and then put the clay on it. The roof tiles are stacked in multiple layers, and then round tiles (crown tiles) are attached so as to straddle the tile roof tiles on both sides of the building. It is fixed by using wires or nails, etc., so that it will not be blown and scattered by strong winds such as typhoons.

  In order to prevent the roof tiles and round tiles from rising, shifting, or scattering due to strong winds such as typhoons or earthquakes, inverted Y-shaped fixing brackets are installed along the ridge on the ridge roof. There are also known structures that are fixed at predetermined intervals, and a wire is tied to a mandrel erected on the fixing bracket, and the wire is stacked on the bottom of the roof tile on both sides of the ridge, and the roof tile is bound to the round tile. (Patent Document 1).

JP-A-7-119250

  In the ridge structure disclosed in the cited document 1, a fixing metal fitting and a mandrel for tying a wire for tying up a roof tile and a round tile are necessary, and the mounting work is also necessary. In addition, the wire that binds these tiles is tied to the mandrel in one place, so the round tiles and roof tiles tied with the wire are both struck by strong winds such as typhoons, or they are displaced by an earthquake and laid down. There is a risk of collapse.

  An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to provide a tile roof structure that is relatively simple in structure and easy to construct, and that is not easily displaced or collapsed by strong winds or earthquakes.

  The invention according to claim 1 is directed to a tiled roof having a structure in which a plurality of roof tiles are stacked on the tile bottoms of the roof tiles on both sides of the building, and a round tile is mounted on the tile roofs so as to straddle the roof tiles on both sides of the building. In the ridge structure, the both sides of the first wire with the central part hung on the round tile are connected to the roof tiles on both sides of the ridge, and each end is connected to the roof tile by the connecting means or to the field plate through the roof tile. The first wire fixed at both ends by the structure is configured to be stretched between a circular roof tile and a roof tile on both sides of the building.

The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, in which the connecting means is fixed to the roof tile through a hole made in the roof tile, and is struck to the base plate through the bolt or the roof tile to which the first wire is attached. It is a fastening device such as a nail, a bolt, a screw or a stapler that is fixed by being screwed and to which the first wire is attached,
The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second wire is disposed along the ridge on the roof tile on both sides of the ridge, and the second wire is the first wire on the roof tile. The wire is connected to the wire and is hung on a demon tile attached to the end of the ridge, and is held.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the first wire spanned over the round tile and the roof tile is for holding the round tile and the tile tile in a state where both ends are fixed to the cross tile or the field plate by the connecting means. These tiles are difficult to slip and collapse when strong winds or earthquakes occur, and can be firmly fixed. In the conventional tiled roof building structure, only the first wire and connecting means are provided, and the structure is relatively simple. It has effects such as easy installation.

  The connecting means may be a bolt fixed to the roof tile, or a fastening means such as a nail or stapler fixed to the base plate through a hole formed in the roof tile, but the roof tile as in the invention according to claim 2 If you use nails, bolts or screws that are struck or screwed into the base plate through the holes drilled in the holes, even in the existing tiled roof building structure, you can drill holes in the roof tiles and drive nails into the base plate. It can be easily constructed by screwing in screws.

  The first wire is attached to the connecting means by, for example, winding, bonding, or welding the first wire around a nail, a bolt, or a screw.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, a part of the first wires that are attached at appropriate intervals along the ridge, are hung over the circular roof tiles, and hold the roof tiles are disengaged from the connecting means. Even if the connecting means may come off from the roof tile or the base plate, as long as the second wire is connected to the first wire, the pressing of the tile tile against the round tile with the first wire is continued. Further, the second wire is hung across the demon tile, thereby preventing the devil's roof from being displaced or detached during strong winds or earthquakes.

The perspective view of the roof of a tiled roof. Sectional drawing of a ridge structure. The front view of the ridge end. Sectional drawing which shows the state with which the edge part of the 1st wire was connected with the volt | bolt attached to the roof tile.

Hereinafter, a ridge structure of a tiled roof according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a ridge, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the ridge structure, and FIG. 3 is a front view of the ridge end. The pier 3 is attached horizontally at regular intervals (a part of the pier 3 is shown in FIG. 2), and the roof tile 4 is attached to the pier 3.

  In the ridge, after covering the roof with clay clay 5 along the ridge to the top of the roof tiles on both sides of the ridge, line up tile roof tiles 6 on both sides of the ridge, and further lay the roof tile 6 via the clay clay 5 on top of it. The roof structure described above is the same as the conventional roof structure in which a plurality of stages are stacked and then the circular roof 7 is attached so as to straddle the roof tiles 6 on both sides of the building.

  In the tiled roof ridge structure of this embodiment, a hole 8 penetrating vertically is formed in the center of the valley in each of the roof tiles 4 on both sides of the ridge tile. The bolt 9 is screwed into the base plate 2 (in place of the bolt, a screw may be screwed into the base plate 2 or a nail may be driven into the base plate 2 through the hole 8). The hole 8 is blocked by the bolt head so that rainwater does not enter through the hole 8, but the hole is closed with plaster, silicon for tiles, etc., so that the sealing is performed securely. desirable. The same applies when screws or nails are used as the connecting means.

  A second wire 11 is disposed along the ridge on the roof tiles on both sides of the ridge, and the second wire 11 is wound around and connected to the bolt 9.

  The bolt 9 also has a central portion that is hung on a round roof tile 7 and an end portion of a first wire 12 that spans the round roof tile 7 and a roof tile 6 is wound around and fixed to the bolt 9. The first and second wires 11 and 12 may be fixed to the bolt 9 by welding or any other means instead of being wound around the bolt 9 and fixed. The same applies when screws or nails are used instead of the bolts 9.

  In addition, a third wire 14 is attached to the roof tile 6 along the ridge, and the first wire 12 and the third wire 14 are fixed by welding, preferably fastened and connected by a clip. Yes.

  The second wire 11 arranged so as to follow the roof tiles on both sides of the ridge is hung across the demon tile 16 in an X shape at the ridge end (FIG. 3), and holds the demon tile 16 firmly.

  According to the building structure of the present embodiment, the first wire 12 spanned over the round tile 7 and the tile roof 6 is connected and fixed to the bolts 9 screwed into the base plate 2 at both ends. Since the tiles 6 are pressed in, strong tiles such as typhoons and earthquakes, these tiles 6 and 7 are less likely to shift or collapse, and can be firmly fixed. Drill a hole and screw a bolt 9 or screw into the base plate 2 through the hole, or drive a nail into the base plate through the hole, and hang the first wire 12 on the roof tile 6 with the round roof 7 The second wire 11 is attached to the roof tile 4 on both sides of the ridge, the third wire 14 is attached to the roof tile 6 and the second wire 11 is attached to the bolt 9. The screw or nail and the third wire 14 are connected, and the second wire 11 is connected to the demon tile 1. Even if the bolt 9, screw or nail is detached from the base plate 2 after the construction, or the first wire 12 is detached from the bolt 9, screw or nail after the construction, the first wire If 12 is connected to the second or third wire 12, 14, it is possible to keep pressing the roof tile 6 against the round roof 7 and to hold the demon roof 16 firmly with the second wire 11. It is possible to prevent misalignment and separation, and the structure and construction are relatively simple and easy.

  In the above embodiment, the end of the first wire 12 is connected to a bolt, a screw, a nail or the like screwed or hammered into the base plate 2 through a hole formed in the roof tile 4, but the embodiment shown in FIG. Then, a bolt 18 is passed through the hole 8 opened in the roof tile 4, and a nut 19 is screwed into the bolt 18 projecting under the roof tile, so that the first wire 12 is wound around the bolt 18 fixed to the roof tile or bonded. It is fixed by welding. In this case, it is desirable that the roof tiles 4 are easily lifted by strong winds together with the round roof tiles 7 and the roof tiles 6 and are bonded to the adjacent roof tiles with an adhesive dedicated to the roof tiles so as not to be scattered. .

1 ··· Building purlin 2 · · Base plate 3 · · Pier 4 · · Tile 5 · · clay tile · · roof tile 7 · round tile 8 · · hole 9 · · bolt 11 · · second wire 12 .. First wire 14 .. Third wire 16.

Claims (3)

  In the ridge structure of tiled roofs, where a plurality of roof tiles are stacked on the bottom of the roof tiles on both sides of the ridge, and round tiles are mounted on top of the tiles on both sides of the ridge, the center is rounded. The first wire with both ends fixed to both sides of the first wire hung on the roof tile through the roof tiles on both sides of the ridge, and each end portion connected to the roof tile by connecting means or through the roof tile to the base plate. A ridge structure characterized by a structure in which a wire is stretched over a circular roof tile and a roof tile on both sides of the ridge.   The means is fixed to the roof tile through a hole formed in the roof tile, and a bolt to which the first wire is attached, or a nail to which the first wire is attached by being driven or screwed into the field plate through the roof tile, The building structure according to claim 1, wherein the building structure is a fastening device such as a bolt or a stapler.   A second wire is arranged along the ridge on the roof tiles on both sides of the ridge, the second wire is connected to the first wire on the roof tile and hung on the demon tile attached to the ridge end, The ridge structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ridge tile is held.