JP2012249803A - Battery charge/discharge equipment with fire extinguisher and method of extinguishing fire of the battery charge/discharge equipment - Google Patents

Battery charge/discharge equipment with fire extinguisher and method of extinguishing fire of the battery charge/discharge equipment Download PDF

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JP2012249803A
JP2012249803A JP2011124449A JP2011124449A JP2012249803A JP 2012249803 A JP2012249803 A JP 2012249803A JP 2011124449 A JP2011124449 A JP 2011124449A JP 2011124449 A JP2011124449 A JP 2011124449A JP 2012249803 A JP2012249803 A JP 2012249803A
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fire
battery
stacker crane
fire extinguishing
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JP5595332B2 (en
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Noriaki Kise
徳昭 木瀬
Shinji Yamaguchi
伸二 山口
Michiharu Shimada
道治 島田
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Nippon Steel Texeng Co Ltd
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Nittetsu Elex Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a battery charge/discharge equipment with a fire extinguisher which, even when a fire breaks out in a charging/discharging battery, minimizes damage incidental to fire extinguishing and efficiently performs fire extinguishing of the battery, and to provide a method of extinguishing the fire of the battery charge/discharge equipment.SOLUTION: Fire detection sensors 21, 22 are arranged in each test shelf 16 onto which a battery 19 is transported by a stacker crane 13, a gas injection type primary fire extinguisher is installed in the stacker crane 13, and an immersion tank 30 is provided to one of the test shelves 16. When the fire of the battery 19 is detected by the fire detection sensors 21, 22, fire extinguishing is performed by the primary fire extinguisher. When the fire of the battery 19 is not extinguished even when performing fire extinguishing using primary fire extinguisher, the battery 19 is transported to the immersion tank 30 by the stacker crane 13 to perform secondary fire extinguishing.

Description

本発明は、二次電池を充放電する場合に発生する火災を消火する装置を備えた消火装置の付設した電池充放電設備及び電池充放電設備の消火方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a battery charging / discharging equipment provided with a fire extinguishing apparatus equipped with a device for extinguishing a fire that occurs when charging / discharging a secondary battery, and a fire extinguishing method for the battery charging / discharging equipment.

例えば、特許文献１には、電池を充放電する治具等をチャンバー空間に配置し、火災が発生した場合には、チャンバー空間に外部から導入した消火剤を噴射させる長尺パイプを配置することが記載されている。 For example, in Patent Literature 1, a jig or the like for charging / discharging a battery is arranged in a chamber space, and when a fire occurs, a long pipe for injecting an extinguishing agent introduced from the outside into the chamber space is arranged. Is described.

特開２００３−１９０３１２号公報JP 2003-190312 A

しかしながら、特許文献１記載の技術は、チャンバー空間内に電池充放電用の治具を配置した場合であって、チャンバー空間内だけの消火を行えばよいので、比較的簡単であるが、通常の電池の充放電は、複数の電池が開放された空間に配置された状態で行われている。そして、電池の充放電中に火災が起こった場合には、消火剤を吹き付けて消火を行っているが、これでは、充放電中の電池が使用不可能となるという問題がある。 However, the technique described in Patent Document 1 is a case where a battery charging / discharging jig is arranged in the chamber space, and since it is sufficient to extinguish only in the chamber space, The battery is charged and discharged in a state where a plurality of batteries are arranged in an open space. When a fire occurs during charging / discharging of the battery, the fire extinguishing agent is sprayed to extinguish the fire, but this causes a problem that the battery being charged / discharged cannot be used.

本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので、充放電中の電池に火災が生じた場合でも、消火に伴う被害を最小限に抑えて、効率的に電池の消火を行う消火装置の付設した電池充放電設備及び電池充放電設備の消火方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is provided with a fire extinguishing device that efficiently extinguishes a battery while minimizing damage caused by fire extinguishing even when a battery is being charged and discharged. It aims at providing the fire extinguishing method of the battery charging / discharging equipment and battery charging / discharging equipment.

前記目的に沿う第１の発明に係る消火装置の付設した電池充放電設備は、搬送ローダーを上下及び左右に移動させるスタッカークレーンと、該スタッカークレーンの前後に設けられた試験棚とを有し、前記スタッカークレーンによって、前記搬送ローダーにパレットを介して載った電池を、前後に設けられた前記試験棚に載せる電池充放電設備であって、
１）前記各試験棚に火災検知センサーを配置し、２）前記スタッカークレーンにガス噴射式の一次消火器を設け、３）前記試験棚の一つに水没槽を設け、前記火災検知センサーによって前記電池の火災を検知した場合は、前記一次消火器で消火を行い、該一次消火器を使って消火を行っても前記電池の火災が鎮火しない場合には、前記スタッカークレーンを用いて前記火災が発生した電池を前記水没槽まで搬送して該水没槽に入れて二次消火を行っている。 The battery charging / discharging equipment provided with the fire extinguishing apparatus according to the first invention in accordance with the above object has a stacker crane that moves the transport loader up and down and left and right, and test shelves provided before and after the stacker crane, A battery charging / discharging facility for placing a battery placed on the transport loader via a pallet by the stacker crane on the test shelf provided at the front and rear,
1) A fire detection sensor is arranged on each test shelf, 2) a gas injection type primary fire extinguisher is provided on the stacker crane, 3) a submerged tank is provided on one of the test shelves, and the fire detection sensor If a battery fire is detected, extinguish with the primary fire extinguisher, and if the battery fire does not extinguish even after extinguishing with the primary fire extinguisher, the fire is The generated battery is transported to the submerged tank and placed in the submerged tank for secondary fire extinguishing.

ここで、第１の発明に係る消火装置の付設した電池充放電設備において、前記一次消火器のガス供給源は、前記スタッカークレーンの櫓に取付けられ、前記搬送ローダーにガスの噴出口が設けられ、該噴出口と前記ガス供給源はホースによって連結されているのが好ましい。 Here, in the battery charging / discharging equipment provided with the fire extinguishing apparatus according to the first invention, a gas supply source of the primary fire extinguisher is attached to a ridge of the stacker crane, and a gas outlet is provided in the transport loader. The jet outlet and the gas supply source are preferably connected by a hose.

また、第１の発明に係る消火装置の付設した電池充放電設備において、前記火災検知センサーは、温度センサー及び煙センサーのいずれか１又は２によって形成されているのが好ましい。 Moreover, in the battery charging / discharging equipment provided with the fire extinguishing apparatus according to the first invention, the fire detection sensor is preferably formed by any one or two of a temperature sensor and a smoke sensor.

そして、第２の発明に係る消火装置の付設した電池充放電設備の消火方法は、搬送ローダーを上下及び左右に移動させるスタッカークレーンと、該スタッカークレーンの前後に設けられた試験棚とを有し、前記スタッカークレーンによって、前記搬送ローダーに載った電池を、前後に設けられた前記試験棚に載せる電池充放電設備の消火方法であって、
１）前記各試験棚に火災検知センサーを配置し、２）前記スタッカークレーンにガス噴射式の一次消火器を設け、３）前記試験棚の一つに水没槽を設け、前記火災検知センサーによって前記電池の火災を検知した場合は、前記一次消火器で消火を行い、この一次消火を行っても前記電池の火災が鎮火しない場合には、前記スタッカークレーンを用いて前記火災が発生した電池を前記水没槽まで搬送して二次消火を行う。 And the fire extinguishing method of the battery charging / discharging equipment provided with the fire extinguishing apparatus according to the second invention includes a stacker crane that moves the transport loader up and down and left and right, and test shelves provided before and after the stacker crane. The battery charging / discharging equipment fire extinguishing method for placing the battery placed on the transport loader on the test shelf provided in the front and rear by the stacker crane,
1) A fire detection sensor is arranged on each test shelf, 2) a gas injection type primary fire extinguisher is provided on the stacker crane, 3) a submerged tank is provided on one of the test shelves, and the fire detection sensor When a battery fire is detected, the primary fire extinguisher extinguishes the fire, and even if the primary fire extinguishes, the battery fire does not extinguish, the stacker crane is used to replace the fired battery. Transport to submerged tank and perform secondary fire extinguishing.

本発明に係る電池充電設備及びその消火方法において、一次消火にガス噴射式の一次消火器を使用しているので、一次消火で火災が鎮火した場合には、充放電装置及び電池の被害は最小で済む。そして、一次消火で鎮火しない場合は、スタッカークレーンによって火災が発生した電池を水没槽に搬送し鎮火するので、確実な鎮火が可能となる。 In the battery charging equipment and the fire extinguishing method according to the present invention, the primary fire extinguishing uses a gas jet type primary fire extinguisher. Just do it. And when not extinguishing by primary extinguishing, since the battery which fired with the stacker crane is conveyed to a submerged tank and it extinguishes, reliable extinction becomes possible.

（Ａ）は本発明の一実施の形態に係る消火装置の付設した電池充放電設備の平面図、（Ｂ）は同正面図である。(A) is a top view of the battery charging / discharging equipment attached to the fire extinguishing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention, and (B) is the same front view. 同電池充放電設備で火災が発生した場合の消火方法を示すフロー図である。It is a flowchart which shows the fire extinguishing method when a fire generate | occur | produces in the battery charging / discharging equipment.

続いて、添付した図面を参照しながら、本発明を具体化した実施の形態について説明する。
図１（Ａ）、（Ｂ）に示すように、本発明の一実施の形態に係る消火装置の付設した電池充放電設備１０は、上下のレール１１、１２に沿って左右に走行するスタッカークレーン１３と、スタッカークレーン１３の前後に立体倉庫と同様な構造となって配置される試験棚群１４、１５を有している。試験棚群１４、１５はそれぞれ上下左右に複数の試験棚１６を有している。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 (A) and 1 (B), a battery charging / discharging facility 10 provided with a fire extinguishing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is a stacker crane that travels left and right along upper and lower rails 11 and 12. 13 and test shelf groups 14 and 15 arranged in the same structure as the three-dimensional warehouse before and after the stacker crane 13. Each of the test shelf groups 14 and 15 has a plurality of test shelves 16 in the vertical and horizontal directions.

スタッカークレーン１３は搬送ローダー１７を備え、搬送ローダー１７を上下及び左右に移動させて、パレット（載置台）１８に載った電池（通常、複数）１９を各試験棚１６に搬送し、各試験棚１６には電池１９に充電及び放電を行う試験装置を備えて、各電池１９に必要な試験を行うことができるようになっている。
また、各試験棚１６には、火災検知センサーの一例である熱電対（温度センサー）２１と煙センサー２２が設けられている。 The stacker crane 13 includes a transport loader 17, moves the transport loader 17 up and down, left and right, and transports batteries (usually a plurality) 19 placed on a pallet (mounting table) 18 to each test shelf 16. 16 includes a test device for charging and discharging the batteries 19 so that the necessary tests can be performed on each battery 19.
Each test shelf 16 is provided with a thermocouple (temperature sensor) 21 and a smoke sensor 22 which are examples of fire detection sensors.

スタッカークレーン１３の櫓の下部（又は中間部）には、ガス（窒素又は炭酸ガス）によって火災の消火を行うガス噴射式の一次消火器のガス供給源（例えば、ボンベ）２３、２４が設けられ、搬送ローダー１７の前後にはそれぞれガスの噴出ノズル（噴出口）２５、２６を有している。ガス供給源２３、２４と噴出ノズル２５、２６とはそれぞれ図示しない電磁弁とホース２７、２８を介して連結され、それぞれの電磁弁を開くことによって、ガス供給源２３、２４からの消火ガスが、噴出ノズル２５、２６から、所定の試験棚１６に向かって吹き出すようになっている。 Gas supply sources (for example, cylinders) 23 and 24 of a gas injection type primary fire extinguisher that extinguishes a fire with gas (nitrogen or carbon dioxide gas) are provided at the lower part (or intermediate part) of the stacker crane 13. In front of and behind the transfer loader 17, gas ejection nozzles (ejection ports) 25 and 26 are provided, respectively. The gas supply sources 23 and 24 are connected to the ejection nozzles 25 and 26 via unillustrated solenoid valves and hoses 27 and 28, respectively. By opening the respective solenoid valves, the fire extinguishing gas from the gas supply sources 23 and 24 is The nozzles 25 and 26 are blown out toward a predetermined test shelf 16.

ここで、ガス供給源２３、２４と噴出ノズル２５、２６、電磁弁とホース２７、２８を有して一次消火器が構成されている。即ち、一次消火器はスタッカークレーン１３に設けられている。また、ホース２７、２８はホース２７、２８が縺れたり無用に湾曲しないように、ケーブルベア（登録商標）を用いて、配管されている。一方、試験棚群１４、１５のうち１つの試験棚１６には水没槽３０が配置され、搬送ローダー１７によって運ばれた電池１９を、スタッカークレーン１３を使って水没槽３０迄搬送し、必要な場合、電池１９をこの水没槽３０に投入することができる構造となっている。この水没槽３０には消火用の水が充満されている。 Here, the primary fire extinguisher is constituted by the gas supply sources 23 and 24, the ejection nozzles 25 and 26, the electromagnetic valves and the hoses 27 and 28. That is, the primary fire extinguisher is provided in the stacker crane 13. The hoses 27 and 28 are piped using a cable bear (registered trademark) so that the hoses 27 and 28 do not bend or bend unnecessarily. On the other hand, a submergence tank 30 is arranged in one test shelf 16 of the test shelf groups 14 and 15, and the battery 19 carried by the transport loader 17 is transported to the submergence tank 30 by using the stacker crane 13 and necessary. In this case, the battery 19 can be put into the submerged tank 30. This submerged tank 30 is filled with water for fire extinguishing.

熱電対２１と煙センサー２２の信号は図示しない制御装置に入力され、この制御装置からの信号が噴出ノズル２５、２６から消火ガスを発生させる電磁弁を必要な場合作動させるようになっている。また、この制御装置はスタッカークレーン１３の制御装置と連携し、必要な場合、スタッカークレーン１３を用いて、所定の試験棚１６にある電池１９を取り出して水没槽３０まで搬送できる構造となっている。 Signals from the thermocouple 21 and the smoke sensor 22 are input to a control device (not shown), and a signal from the control device activates an electromagnetic valve for generating a fire extinguishing gas from the ejection nozzles 25 and 26 when necessary. In addition, this control device cooperates with the control device of the stacker crane 13 and, when necessary, has a structure in which the battery 19 on the predetermined test shelf 16 can be taken out and transported to the submerged tank 30 using the stacker crane 13. .

続いて、図２を参照しながら、本発明の一実施の形態に係る消火装置の付設した電池充放電設備１０の作用、即ち、電池充電設備の消火方法について説明する。
熱電対２１又は煙センサー２２で電池１９に異常が発生（例えば、温度上昇、発煙等）したことを検知する（ステップＳ１）と、一次消火器（即ち、自動消火ユニット）が作動し、電池１９に炭酸ガス又は窒素ガスを吹き付ける（ステップＳ２）。具体的には、熱電対２１又は煙センサー２２で特定の試験棚１６の電池１９の異常を検知すると、その場所に搬送ローダー１７が移動し、搬送ローダー１７に設けられている噴出ノズル２５、２６のいずれか一方から消火ガスを対象となる電池１９に向かって噴射する。 Then, the effect | action of the battery charging / discharging installation 10 to which the fire extinguishing apparatus which concerns on one embodiment of this invention was attached, ie, the fire extinguishing method of a battery charging installation, is demonstrated, referring FIG.
When it is detected by the thermocouple 21 or the smoke sensor 22 that an abnormality has occurred in the battery 19 (for example, temperature rise, smoke generation, etc.) (step S1), the primary fire extinguisher (that is, the automatic fire extinguishing unit) is activated to Carbon dioxide or nitrogen gas is sprayed on the substrate (step S2). Specifically, when the thermocouple 21 or the smoke sensor 22 detects an abnormality in the battery 19 of the specific test shelf 16, the transport loader 17 moves to that location, and the ejection nozzles 25 and 26 provided in the transport loader 17. The fire extinguishing gas is sprayed from one of the above toward the target battery 19.

なお、ここで、搬送ローダー１７にビデオカメラ（Ｗｅｂカメラ）を設け、異常が発生した電池１９を外部から視認できるようにしてもよい。また、ビデオカメラは各試験棚１６にそれぞれ配置することもできる。この一次消火によって電池１９の火災が鎮火した場合には、電池１９は損傷を受けないことになるので、そのまま（又は一部を）使用できる（ステップＳ３）。 Here, a video camera (Web camera) may be provided in the transport loader 17 so that the battery 19 in which an abnormality has occurred can be viewed from the outside. The video camera can also be arranged on each test shelf 16. When the fire of the battery 19 is extinguished by the primary fire extinguishing, the battery 19 is not damaged and can be used as it is (or partially) (step S3).

一方、ステップＳ２で一次消火を行っても、熱電対２１による温度が下がらない場合、煙センサー２２による煙の発生が止まらない場合、ビデオカメラで視認して火災が継続している場合においては、電池１９の異常が継続していると判断し（ステップＳ４）、搬送ローダー１７が該当電池１９を取り出し、水没槽３０まで搬送し、水没槽３０に沈める（ステップＳ５）二次消火を行う。この場合、電池１９は廃棄処分となる（ステップＳ６）。 On the other hand, if the temperature is not lowered by the thermocouple 21 even if the primary fire extinguishment is performed in step S2, if the smoke generation by the smoke sensor 22 does not stop, or if the fire continues as seen by the video camera, It is determined that the abnormality of the battery 19 is continuing (step S4), and the transfer loader 17 takes out the corresponding battery 19, transports it to the submerged tank 30, and sinks it in the submerged tank 30 (step S5). In this case, the battery 19 is disposed of (step S6).

本発明は前記した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を変更しない限り、その他の装置又は方法を用いることができる。
また、前記実施の形態においては、電池１９の火災の検知には熱電対２１又は煙センサー２２を用いたが、その他のセンサー（例えば、光温度計）、赤外線センサー等を使用することもできる。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and other apparatuses or methods can be used as long as the gist of the present invention is not changed.
In the above-described embodiment, the thermocouple 21 or the smoke sensor 22 is used for detecting the fire of the battery 19, but other sensors (for example, a light thermometer), an infrared sensor, or the like may be used.

１０：消火装置の付設した電池充放電設備、１１、１２：レール、１３：スタッカークレーン、１４、１５：試験棚群、１６：試験棚、１７：搬送ローダー、１８：パレット、１９：電池、２１：熱電対、２２：煙センサー、２３、２４：ガス供給源、２５、２６：噴出ノズル、２７、２８：ホース、３０：水没槽 10: Battery charging / discharging equipment with fire extinguishing device, 11, 12: Rail, 13: Stacker crane, 14, 15: Test shelf group, 16: Test shelf, 17: Transport loader, 18: Pallet, 19: Battery, 21 : Thermocouple, 22: Smoke sensor, 23, 24: Gas supply source, 25, 26: Jet nozzle, 27, 28: Hose, 30: Submerged tank

Claims (4)

搬送ローダーを上下及び左右に移動させるスタッカークレーンと、該スタッカークレーンの前後に設けられた試験棚とを有し、前記スタッカークレーンによって、前記搬送ローダーにパレットを介して載った電池を、前後に設けられた前記試験棚に載せる電池充放電設備であって、
１）前記各試験棚に火災検知センサーを配置し、２）前記スタッカークレーンにガス噴射式の一次消火器を設け、３）前記試験棚の一つに水没槽を設け、前記火災検知センサーによって前記電池の火災を検知した場合は、前記一次消火器で消火を行い、該一次消火器を使って消火を行っても前記電池の火災が鎮火しない場合には、前記スタッカークレーンを用いて前記火災が発生した電池を前記水没槽まで搬送して該水没槽に入れて二次消火を行うことを特徴とする消火装置の付設した電池充放電設備。 A stacker crane that moves the loader up and down and left and right, and test shelves provided at the front and rear of the stacker crane, and the stacker crane is provided with a battery mounted on the transfer loader via a pallet at the front and rear. A battery charging / discharging facility mounted on the test shelf,
1) A fire detection sensor is arranged on each test shelf, 2) a gas injection type primary fire extinguisher is provided on the stacker crane, 3) a submerged tank is provided on one of the test shelves, and the fire detection sensor If a battery fire is detected, extinguish with the primary fire extinguisher, and if the battery fire does not extinguish even after extinguishing with the primary fire extinguisher, the fire is A battery charging / discharging facility provided with a fire extinguishing device, wherein the generated battery is transported to the submerged tank and placed in the submerged tank for secondary fire extinguishing. 請求項１記載の消火装置の付設した電池充放電設備において、前記一次消火器のガス供給源は、前記スタッカークレーンの櫓に取付けられ、前記搬送ローダーにガスの噴出口が設けられ、該噴出口と前記ガス供給源はホースによって連結されていることを特徴とする消火装置の付設した電池充放電設備。 The battery charging / discharging equipment attached to the fire extinguishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a gas supply source of the primary fire extinguisher is attached to a cage of the stacker crane, and a gas outlet is provided in the transport loader. And the gas supply source are connected by a hose, a battery charging / discharging facility provided with a fire extinguishing device. 請求項１又は２記載の消火装置の付設した電池充放電設備において、前記火災検知センサーは、温度センサー及び煙センサーのいずれか１又は２によって形成されていることを特徴とする消火装置の付設した電池充放電設備。 The battery charging / discharging equipment provided with the fire extinguishing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fire detection sensor is formed by any one or 2 of a temperature sensor and a smoke sensor. Battery charge / discharge equipment. 搬送ローダーを上下及び左右に移動させるスタッカークレーンと、該スタッカークレーンの前後に設けられた試験棚とを有し、前記スタッカークレーンによって、前記搬送ローダーに載った電池を、前後に設けられた前記試験棚に載せる電池充放電設備の消火方法であって、
１）前記各試験棚に火災検知センサーを配置し、２）前記スタッカークレーンにガス噴射式の一次消火器を設け、３）前記試験棚の一つに水没槽を設け、前記火災検知センサーによって前記電池の火災を検知した場合は、前記一次消火器で消火を行い、この一次消火を行っても前記電池の火災が鎮火しない場合には、前記スタッカークレーンを用いて前記火災が発生した電池を前記水没槽まで搬送して二次消火を行うことを特徴とする電池充放電設備の消火方法。 The stacker crane for moving the transport loader up and down and left and right, and the test shelves provided at the front and rear of the stacker crane, the battery mounted on the transport loader by the stacker crane, the test provided at the front and rear. A fire extinguishing method for battery charging / discharging equipment placed on a shelf,
1) A fire detection sensor is arranged on each test shelf, 2) a gas injection type primary fire extinguisher is provided on the stacker crane, 3) a submerged tank is provided on one of the test shelves, and the fire detection sensor When a battery fire is detected, the primary fire extinguisher extinguishes the fire, and even if the primary fire extinguishes, the battery fire does not extinguish, the stacker crane is used to replace the fired battery. A fire extinguishing method for a battery charge / discharge facility, wherein the fire extinguishing is carried out to a submerged tank to perform secondary fire extinguishing.
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