JP2012218626A - Fitting for vehicle and structure for attaching the same - Google Patents

Fitting for vehicle and structure for attaching the same Download PDF

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JP2012218626A
JP2012218626A JP2011087996A JP2011087996A JP2012218626A JP 2012218626 A JP2012218626 A JP 2012218626A JP 2011087996 A JP2011087996 A JP 2011087996A JP 2011087996 A JP2011087996 A JP 2011087996A JP 2012218626 A JP2012218626 A JP 2012218626A
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Prior art keywords
mounting
component
attachment
outfitting
positioning
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JP2011087996A
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JP5724115B2 (en
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Naoto Kariwa
直人 苅和
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Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd
Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd
Toyota Motor Corp
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Priority to JP2011087996A priority Critical patent/JP5724115B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2012/057924 priority patent/WO2012141004A1/en
Publication of JP2012218626A publication Critical patent/JP2012218626A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/52Radiator or grille guards ; Radiator grilles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/10Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts
    • F16B21/12Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts with locking-pins or split-pins thrust into holes
    • F16B21/125Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts with locking-pins or split-pins thrust into holes radially resilient or with a snap-action member, e.g. elastic tooth, pawl with spring, resilient coil or wire
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/0657Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the plates providing a raised structure, e.g. of the doghouse type, for connection with the clamps or clips of the other plate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/52Radiator or grille guards ; Radiator grilles
    • B60R2019/525Radiator grilles
    • B60R2019/527Radiator grilles integral with bumpers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To position and clip on even a large front grille from one side to the other by solving the following problem of a working for attaching the front grille to a front bumper at the front of a vehicle: the working is hard since positioning and clipping operations must be performed while taking great care so that the front grille is not damaged by the contact on the painted surface of the front bumper, particularly for a large front grille, the front grille is difficult to be manually held simultaneously on both the right and left sides and positioned.SOLUTION: A positioning projection 11d is provided to a mounting piece 11 provided to the right and left sides of the front grille 10. The positioning projection 11d is temporarily held by fitting into the locking hole 4a of a mounting seat 4. By this temporarily held state, a worker can perform a positioning operation and a clipping operation from one side to the other even if the size of the front grille is large.

Description

この発明は、車両の例えばフロントグリル等の艤装部品及びその取り付け構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicular part such as a front grille and a mounting structure thereof.

車両の前部に艤装される樹脂製のフロントグリル(ラジエタグリル)は、同じく車両の前部に艤装されたフロントバンパーのグリル収容部に嵌り込む状態で取り付けられる。この取り付け作業では、塗装されたフロントバンパーの特に意匠面への傷付きを発生させないよう細心の注意を払ってフロントグリルをグリル収容部に対して位置決めしつつ取り付け作業を行う必要がある。特に、車幅方向に大型のフロントグリルの場合には、同方向の両側を一度に位置決めし、さらにクリップ等で固定することが困難であるため、片側ずつの位置決め固定作業となることから反対側について特に注意が必要である。
従来より、フロントバンパーのグリル収用部に対するフロントグリルの取り付け作業についてフロントバンパーの傷付きを防止するための工夫が様々なされており、場合によってはフロントバンパーの必要部位に保護フィルムを貼り付けておく等の対策がなされていた。
A resin-made front grille (radiator grill) fitted to the front part of the vehicle is attached in a state of being fitted into a grill accommodating part of a front bumper similarly fitted to the front part of the vehicle. In this mounting operation, it is necessary to perform the mounting operation while positioning the front grille with respect to the grill accommodating portion with great care so as not to damage the painted front bumper particularly on the design surface. In particular, in the case of a large front grille in the vehicle width direction, it is difficult to position both sides in the same direction at the same time and then fix them with clips etc. Special attention should be paid to.
Conventionally, various efforts have been made to prevent the front bumper from being scratched when attaching the front grill to the front bumper's grill collecting part, and in some cases, measures such as attaching a protective film to the required part of the front bumper It was made.

特開平11−314552号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-314552 特開平9−76844号公報JP-A-9-76844

しかしながら、保護フィルムを貼り付けておく対策ではコスト高になるばかりが、作業後において保護フィルムの廃棄を伴うことから環境対策の観点から好ましくない。このため、特に車幅方向に大型のフロントグリルについて、その左右両側を同時に位置決め保持し、またクリップ等で固定することが困難である場合についても、フロントバンパーへの傷付きをより一層確実に防止できるようにする必要がある。
本発明は、特に大型のフロントグリル等の艤装部品を取り付ける作業において、周囲への傷付きをより確実に防止しつつ、位置決めし、クリップ止め等できるようにすることを目的としてなされた。
However, the measure to stick the protective film is not only expensive, but it is not preferable from the viewpoint of environmental measures because it involves disposal of the protective film after work. For this reason, especially for a large front grille in the vehicle width direction, it is possible to more reliably prevent damage to the front bumper even when it is difficult to position and hold both the left and right sides at the same time and to fix it with a clip or the like. It is necessary to do so.
An object of the present invention is to make it possible to perform positioning, clip fastening, and the like while preventing damage to the surroundings more reliably in the operation of attaching a fitting component such as a large front grille.

上記の課題は下記の発明により解決される。
第1の発明は、車両の相互に直交する3方向のうち2方向に位置決めした状態で残りの1方向に移動させて、艤装部品を艤装部品取り付け部に対して結合具で結合して取り付ける構造であって、艤装部品は、左右一対の取り付け片を備え、この両取り付け片に結合具を挿通するための挿通孔を備えており、両取り付け片に対応して艤装部品取り付け部に左右一対の取り付け座が設けられ、両取り付け座に結合具を係合するための係合孔が設けられており、艤装部品の残りの1方向への移動により挿通孔を係合孔に整合させて挿通孔を経て結合具を係合孔に係合させることにより艤装部品を艤装部品取り付け部に取り付ける構成とされ、取り付け片の下面に位置決め凸部を設けて、残りの1方向の移動途中で位置決め凸部を取り付け座の係合孔内に嵌り込ませて艤装部品を艤装部品取り付け部に対して2方向に位置決めされた状態に保持可能な仮保持状態とし、この仮保持状態で艤装部品をさらに残りの1方向に移動させて取り付け片の挿通孔を取り付け座の係合孔に整合させる構成とした艤装部品の取り付け構造である。
第1の発明によれば、艤装部品を取り付け方向(残りの1方向)に移動させて取り付け片を取り付け座にセットすると、位置決め凸部が取り付け座の係合孔に嵌り込んで当該取り付け片の取り付け座に対する残りの1方向への移動が規制されて2方向に位置決めされた状態に保持される。この仮保持状態が作業者が手で支えることなく保持される。このため、作業者は、艤装部品の片側を仮保持状態とした後に、当該片側から手を離して反対側の位置決め作業を行うことができる。このことから、大型の艤装部品を片側ずつ位置決め、取り付け作業を行うことができるので、当該艤装部品を他部位に接触させた傷付きを発生させることなく艤装部品の取り付け作業を迅速かつ楽に行うことができる。
第2の発明は、第1の発明において、左右一対の取り付け座の座面に、係合孔に取り付け片の挿通孔が整合されると位置決め凸部が嵌り込む保持凹部を設けた取り付け構造である。
第2の発明によれば、取り付け片の位置決め凸部が取り付け座の係合孔に嵌り込んだ仮保持状態から当該取り付け片がさらに残りの1方向に移動して、その挿通孔が取り付け座の係合孔に整合された状態になると、位置決め凸部が保持凹部に嵌り込んで当該取り付け片の残りの1方向の移動が再び規制された状態となり、これにより取り付け片の取り付け座に対する2方向の位置決め状態(取り付け位置)が保持される状態となる。このことから、作業者は艤装部品の取り付け位置を手で保持しなくとも、当該艤装部品が取り付け位置に保持され、その後取り付け片の挿通孔を経て取り付け座の係合孔に結合具を係合させることにより当該艤装部品を艤装部品取り付け部に取り付けることができる。
The above problem is solved by the following invention.
A first invention is a structure in which a vehicle component is moved in one of the three directions orthogonal to each other in three directions orthogonal to each other and moved in the remaining one direction, and a fitting component is attached and attached to a fitting component attachment portion with a coupler. The fitting component includes a pair of left and right mounting pieces, and has a through hole for inserting a coupling tool into both the mounting pieces, and a pair of left and right mounting portions corresponding to the both mounting pieces. Mounting seats are provided, and both mounting seats are provided with engagement holes for engaging the coupler, and the insertion holes are aligned with the engagement holes by the movement of the fitting parts in the remaining one direction. The fitting component is attached to the fitting component mounting portion by engaging the coupling tool with the engagement hole, and a positioning convex portion is provided on the lower surface of the mounting piece, and the positioning convex portion is moved in the remaining one direction. The mounting hole of the mounting seat Is placed in a temporary holding state in which the fitting part can be held in a state of being positioned in two directions with respect to the fitting part attaching portion, and in this temporary holding state, the fitting part is further moved in the remaining one direction. It is the mounting structure of the outfitting component made into the structure which aligns this insertion hole with the engagement hole of a mounting seat.
According to the first invention, when the fitting component is moved in the attachment direction (the remaining one direction) and the attachment piece is set on the attachment seat, the positioning convex portion fits into the engagement hole of the attachment seat, and the attachment piece The movement in the remaining one direction with respect to the mounting seat is restricted and held in a state positioned in two directions. This temporary holding state is held without the operator's support. For this reason, the worker can perform the positioning operation on the opposite side by releasing his / her hand from the one side after temporarily placing one side of the outfitting component. From this, it is possible to position and attach large-sized outfitting parts one by one, so that the outfitting parts can be quickly and easily attached without causing scratches caused by contacting the outfitting parts with other parts. Can do.
The second invention is the mounting structure according to the first invention, wherein the holding recesses into which the positioning protrusions are fitted when the insertion holes of the attachment pieces are aligned with the engagement holes are formed on the seating surfaces of the pair of left and right attachment seats. is there.
According to the second invention, the mounting piece further moves in the remaining one direction from the temporary holding state in which the positioning convex portion of the mounting piece is fitted in the engaging hole of the mounting seat, and the insertion hole is formed in the mounting seat. When aligned with the engagement hole, the positioning convex portion is fitted into the holding concave portion, and the movement in the remaining one direction of the mounting piece is restricted again. The positioning state (attachment position) is maintained. Therefore, even if the operator does not hold the attachment position of the fitting part by hand, the fitting part is held at the attachment position, and then the coupling member is engaged with the engagement hole of the attachment seat through the insertion hole of the attachment piece. By doing so, the said outfitting component can be attached to the outfitting component attachment part.

第3の発明は、車両の相互に直交する3方向のうち2方向に位置決めした状態で残りの1方向に移動させて、艤装部品を艤装部品取り付け部に対して結合具で結合して取り付ける方法であって、艤装部品に左右一対の取り付け片を設け、両取り付け片に結合具を挿入するための挿通孔を設け、両取り付け片に対応して艤装部品取り付け部に左右一対の取り付け座を設け、両取り付け座に結合具を係合するための係合孔を設けて、艤装部品の残りの1方向への移動により挿通孔を係合孔に整合させた状態で挿通孔を経て結合具を係合孔に係合させることにより艤装部品を艤装部品取り付け部に取り付ける方法であり、取り付け片の下面に位置決め凸部を設けて、残りの1方向の移動途中で位置決め凸部を取り付け座の係合孔内に嵌り込ませて艤装部品を艤装部品取り付け部に対して2方向に位置決めされた状態に保持可能な仮保持状態とし、仮保持状態とした後に艤装部品をさらに残りの1方向に移動させて取り付け片の挿通孔を取り付け座の係合孔に整合させる構成とした艤装部品の取り付け方法である。
第3の発明によれば、艤装部品を艤装部品取り付け部に対して取り付け位置に移動させる途中の段階で一旦艤装部品を仮保持位置に保持し、その後さらに取り位置側に向けて移動させることにより当該艤装部品を取り付け位置にセットする方法であるので、艤装部品を片側ずつ位置決めすることができる。これにより、艤装部品が大型の例えばフロントグリルであって、作業者がその左右を一度に位置決めできない程度に大型の艤装部品であっても、その片側ずつ位置決めすることができるので、当該大型の艤装部品を他部位に誤って接触等させることなく、迅速かつ楽に取り付けることができる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of attaching the outfitting component to the outfitting component attaching portion by connecting it to the outfitting component attaching portion by moving the vehicle in one of the three directions orthogonal to each other and moving in the remaining one direction. A pair of left and right mounting pieces are provided on the outfitting part, an insertion hole for inserting a coupling tool is provided in both attachment pieces, and a pair of left and right attachment seats are provided in the outfitting part attachment portion corresponding to both attachment pieces. An engagement hole for engaging the coupling tool is provided in both mounting seats, and the coupling tool is passed through the insertion hole in a state in which the insertion hole is aligned with the engagement hole by the movement of the fitting part in the remaining one direction. It is a method of attaching a fitting component to a fitting component attachment portion by engaging with an engagement hole. A positioning convex portion is provided on the lower surface of the attachment piece, and the positioning convex portion is engaged with the attachment seat during the remaining movement in one direction. Fit in the hole A temporary holding state in which the part can be held in a state positioned in two directions with respect to the fitting part mounting portion is set, and after setting the temporary holding state, the fitting part is further moved in the remaining one direction and the insertion hole of the attachment piece is attached. It is the attachment method of the outfitting component made into the structure matched with the engagement hole of a seat.
According to the third aspect, by temporarily holding the outfitting component in the temporary holding position in the middle of moving the outfitting component to the attachment position with respect to the outfitting component attaching portion, and then moving the outfitting component further toward the taking position side. Since this is a method of setting the outfitting component at the attachment position, the outfitting component can be positioned one side at a time. As a result, even if the outfitting component is a large front grille, for example, even if it is such a large outfitting component that the operator cannot position the left and right at a time, it can be positioned one side at a time. The parts can be quickly and easily attached without accidentally contacting other parts.

本実施形態の艤装部品及びその取り付け部を備えたフロントバンパーの右側部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the right side part of the front bumper provided with the outfitting component of this embodiment and its attaching part. 図1中の(II)部拡大図であって、フロントバンパーの取り付け座及びフロントグリルの取り付け片の斜視図である。It is the (II) part enlarged view in FIG. 1, Comprising: It is a perspective view of the attachment seat of a front bumper, and the attachment piece of a front grille. フロントバンパーの取り付け座に対するフロントグリルの取り付け片の取り付け構造の平面図である。本図では、取り付け座に挿入する前の取り付け片が実線で示され、仮保持位置の取り付け片が二点鎖線で示されている。It is a top view of the attachment structure of the attachment piece of the front grille with respect to the attachment seat of a front bumper. In this drawing, the attachment piece before being inserted into the attachment seat is indicated by a solid line, and the attachment piece at the temporary holding position is indicated by a two-dot chain line. フロントバンパーの取り付け座に対するフロントグリルの取り付け片の取り付け構造の平面図である。本図では、取り付け位置の取り付け片が二点鎖線で示されている。It is a top view of the attachment structure of the attachment piece of the front grille with respect to the attachment seat of a front bumper. In this figure, the attachment piece at the attachment position is indicated by a two-dot chain line. フロントバンパーの取り付け座に対するフロントグリルの取り付け片の取り付け構造を図4中(V)-(V)線矢視方向から見た縦断面図である。本図の上段は、取り付け片の仮保持位置を示し、中段は仮保持位置から取り付け位置に移動する途中の状態を示し、下段は取り付け片の取り付け位置を示している。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which looked at the attachment structure of the attachment piece of the front grille with respect to the attachment seat of a front bumper from the (V)-(V) line arrow direction in FIG. The upper part of the figure shows the temporary holding position of the attachment piece, the middle part shows a state in the middle of moving from the temporary holding position to the attachment position, and the lower part shows the attachment position of the attachment piece. 結合爪部及び爪受け部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a coupling claw part and a claw receiving part. W方向位置決め部及びW方向規制部の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of a W direction positioning part and a W direction regulating part.

次に、本発明の実施形態を図1〜図7に基づいて説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る艤装部品の取り付け構造を備えた車両1のフロントバンパー2の車幅方向右部を示している。以下の説明では、車両1の車幅方向をW方向、車高方向をH方向、車両前後方向をL方向との略記を用いる。図1において左右方向がW方向であり、上下方向がH方向であり、前後方向がL方向となる。
フロントバンパー2は、車両1の前面から左右側部の前部にわたって艤装される大型の樹脂バンパーでその意匠面は塗装されている。このフロントバンパー2の前面に大型のフロントグリル10が艤装される。フロントバンパー2の前面左右側部には、山形で相互に接近する向きに膨出する膨出部2a,2aが左右対称に設けられている。この両膨出部2a,2a間にフロントグリル10を取り付けるための艤装部品取り付け部3が設けられている。フロントグリル10は、この艤装部品取り付け部3内にほぼ嵌め込まれる状態で取り付けられる。
フロントグリル10の左右側部は、艤装部品取り付け部3の左右側部に位置する膨出部2a,2aに沿って大きく屈曲している。この左右の屈曲側部10a,10bの背面側(後面側)に、上から順に取り付け片11,11、W方向位置決め部12,12、結合爪部13,13が設けられている。取り付け片11,11とW方向位置決め部12,12と結合爪部13,13はそれぞれ左右対称に設けられている。これに対して、フロントバンパー2のグリル取り付け部3の左右側部には、上から順に取り付け座4,4、W方向規制部5,5、爪受け部6,6が設けられている。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 shows a right part in the vehicle width direction of a front bumper 2 of a vehicle 1 provided with an attachment component mounting structure according to the present embodiment. In the following description, the vehicle width direction of the vehicle 1 is abbreviated as W direction, the vehicle height direction is H direction, and the vehicle front-rear direction is L direction. In FIG. 1, the left-right direction is the W direction, the up-down direction is the H direction, and the front-rear direction is the L direction.
The front bumper 2 is a large resin bumper fitted from the front of the vehicle 1 to the front of the left and right side portions, and the design surface is painted. A large front grille 10 is mounted on the front surface of the front bumper 2. On the front left and right sides of the front bumper 2, bulging portions 2a and 2a bulging in directions approaching each other in a mountain shape are provided symmetrically. A fitting component mounting portion 3 for mounting the front grill 10 is provided between the bulging portions 2a and 2a. The front grille 10 is attached in a state of being almost fitted in the fitting part attachment part 3.
The left and right side portions of the front grill 10 are largely bent along the bulging portions 2 a and 2 a located on the left and right side portions of the fitting component mounting portion 3. On the back side (rear side) of the left and right bent side portions 10a and 10b, attachment pieces 11 and 11, W-direction positioning portions 12 and 12, and coupling claw portions 13 and 13 are provided in this order from the top. The mounting pieces 11, 11, the W-direction positioning parts 12, 12, and the coupling claw parts 13, 13 are provided symmetrically. On the other hand, mounting seats 4, 4, W direction restricting portions 5, 5, and claw receiving portions 6, 6 are provided in order from the top on the left and right side portions of the grill mounting portion 3 of the front bumper 2.

フロントグリル10をフロントバンパー2の艤装部品取り付け部3に取り付ける作業では、先ずフロントグリル10を艤装部品取り付け部3に対して対向させた姿勢(取り付け姿勢)に保持してそのまま艤装部品取り付け部3に接近させる。これにより、取り付け片11,11が取り付け座4,4に接近し、W方向位置決め部12,12がW方向規制部5,5に接近し、結合爪部13,13が爪受け部6,6に接近して、それぞれが係合されることにより当該フロントグリル10が艤装部品取り付け部3に対して位置決めされた状態で取り付けられる。このように、フロントグリル10は、左右対称の取り付け構造によりフロントバンパー2の艤装品取り付け部3に取り付けられている。以下、右側の取り付け構造について説明し、左側については省略する。説明の都合上、下側の結合爪部13から順に説明する。
図6に示すようにフロントグリル10の屈曲側部10aの下部には、結合爪部13が一体に設けられている。この結合爪部13は、樹脂の一体成形により適度な弾性を有する爪部13aを備えている。この結合爪部13を、艤装部品取り付け部3の爪受け部6に挿入すると、屈曲側部10aが艤装品取り付け部3に対してW方向及びH方向に位置決めされるとともに、爪部13aが爪受け部6に係合されてL方向に結合される。
この結合爪部13の上方であって屈曲側部10aの上下方向ほぼ中央にW方向位置決め部12が設けられている。図7に示すようにW方向位置決め部12には、位置決め片12aが設けられている。W方向位置決め部12がW方向規制部5に挿入されると、その位置決め片12aがW方向規制部5の縁部に摺接されて、当該フロントグリル10がW方向及びH方向に位置決めされる。
In the operation of attaching the front grill 10 to the fitting component mounting portion 3 of the front bumper 2, first, the front grill 10 is held in a posture (mounting posture) facing the fitting component mounting portion 3 and approaches the fitting component mounting portion 3 as it is. Let Thereby, the attachment pieces 11 and 11 approach the attachment seats 4 and 4, the W-direction positioning portions 12 and 12 approach the W-direction regulating portions 5 and 5, and the coupling claw portions 13 and 13 become the claw receiving portions 6 and 6. The front grille 10 is attached in a state where it is positioned with respect to the outfitting part attachment part 3 by being close to each other and being engaged with each other. As described above, the front grill 10 is attached to the fitting mounting part 3 of the front bumper 2 by a symmetrical mounting structure. Hereinafter, the right side mounting structure will be described, and the left side will be omitted. For convenience of explanation, description will be made in order from the lower coupling claw portion 13.
As shown in FIG. 6, a coupling claw portion 13 is integrally provided at a lower portion of the bent side portion 10 a of the front grill 10. The coupling claw portion 13 includes a claw portion 13a having appropriate elasticity by integral molding of resin. When this coupling claw part 13 is inserted into the claw receiving part 6 of the fitting part mounting part 3, the bent side part 10a is positioned in the W direction and the H direction with respect to the fitting part mounting part 3, and the claw part 13a is clawed. Engaged with the receiving portion 6 and coupled in the L direction.
A W-direction positioning portion 12 is provided above the coupling claw portion 13 and substantially at the center in the vertical direction of the bent side portion 10a. As shown in FIG. 7, the W-direction positioning portion 12 is provided with a positioning piece 12a. When the W-direction positioning portion 12 is inserted into the W-direction restricting portion 5, the positioning piece 12a is slidably contacted with the edge of the W-direction restricting portion 5, and the front grill 10 is positioned in the W direction and the H direction. .

このW方向位置決め部12の上方であって屈曲側部10aの上端部に取り付け片11が設けられている。本実施形態は、この取り付け片11の取り付け座4に対する位置決め構造に大きな特徴を有している。その詳細が図2及び図3に示されている。取り付け片11は、平板形状を有し、屈曲側部10aの上部からL方向後方に向けて突き出されている。この取り付け片11は、幅寸法について二段階に形成されており、突き出し基部側の大幅部11aと、その先端から延びる小幅部11bを有している。大幅部11aのほぼ中央に挿通孔11cが設けられている。この挿通孔11cは、後述する結合具20を挿通可能な径で形成されている。小幅部11bの基部側下面には、位置決め凸部11dが設けられている。この位置決め凸部11dは、挿通孔11c及び下記の係合孔4aよりも小径の半球体形状を有している。大幅部11aの先端両側の角部(肩部)は面取りされて大幅ガイド部11e,11eとされている。また、小幅部11bの先端は山形に形成されて小幅ガイド部11fとされている。
取り付け座4は、取り付け片11を挿入可能な矩形の凹部であり、その底面ほぼ中央に係合孔4aが設けられている。この係合孔4aは後述する結合具20を嵌め込み係合可能な径で形成されている。本実施形態では、結合具20に樹脂製のクリップが用いられており、係合孔4aはクリップ孔として機能する。また、上記位置決め凸部11dは、この係合孔4a内に嵌め込み可能な径で形成されている。
取り付け座4の開口幅は、取り付け片11の大幅部11aをガタツキなく挿入可能な幅寸法に設定されている。取り付け座4の開口両側角部は面取りされて、取り付け片11の大幅ガイド部11e,11eに対するガイド部4b,4bが設けられている。
取り付け座4の奥部には、取り付け片11の小幅部11bをW方向及びH方向にガタツキなく挿入可能な矩形の規制窓4cが設けられている。この規制窓4cは、取り付け片11の小幅部11bを挿通可能な幅寸法L1で、位置決め凸部11dを含めた当該取り付け片11の板厚寸法よりも僅かに大きな高さ寸法L2を有する矩形に形成されている。座面4Sの先端であって規制窓4cの座面には、半円形の保持凹部4dが設けられている。この保持凹部4dは、取り付け片11の位置決め凸部11dを嵌め込み可能な径で形成されている。
A mounting piece 11 is provided above the W-direction positioning portion 12 and at the upper end of the bent side portion 10a. This embodiment has a great feature in the positioning structure of the mounting piece 11 with respect to the mounting seat 4. The details are shown in FIGS. The attachment piece 11 has a flat plate shape and protrudes from the upper part of the bent side portion 10a toward the rear in the L direction. This attachment piece 11 is formed in two stages with respect to the width dimension, and has a large portion 11a on the protruding base side and a small width portion 11b extending from the tip thereof. An insertion hole 11c is provided substantially at the center of the large portion 11a. The insertion hole 11c is formed with a diameter through which a coupler 20 described later can be inserted. A positioning convex portion 11d is provided on the lower surface on the base side of the small width portion 11b. The positioning convex portion 11d has a hemispherical shape having a smaller diameter than the insertion hole 11c and the engagement hole 4a described below. The corners (shoulders) on both sides of the distal end of the large portion 11a are chamfered to form large guide portions 11e and 11e. Further, the tip of the small width portion 11b is formed in a mountain shape to form a small width guide portion 11f.
The mounting seat 4 is a rectangular recess into which the mounting piece 11 can be inserted, and an engagement hole 4a is provided at the substantially center of the bottom surface. The engagement hole 4a is formed with a diameter capable of fitting and engaging a coupler 20 described later. In the present embodiment, a resin clip is used for the coupler 20, and the engagement hole 4a functions as a clip hole. The positioning projection 11d is formed with a diameter that can be fitted into the engagement hole 4a.
The opening width of the mounting seat 4 is set to a width dimension that allows the large portion 11a of the mounting piece 11 to be inserted without rattling. The corners on both sides of the opening of the mounting seat 4 are chamfered, and guide portions 4b and 4b for the large guide portions 11e and 11e of the mounting piece 11 are provided.
At the back of the mounting seat 4, there is provided a rectangular restriction window 4 c into which the small width portion 11 b of the mounting piece 11 can be inserted without rattling in the W direction and the H direction. The restricting window 4c has a width L1 through which the small width portion 11b of the mounting piece 11 can be inserted, and has a rectangular shape having a height L2 that is slightly larger than the plate thickness of the mounting piece 11 including the positioning convex portion 11d. Is formed. A semicircular holding recess 4d is provided at the front end of the seat surface 4S and on the seat surface of the restriction window 4c. The holding recess 4d is formed with a diameter that allows the positioning protrusion 11d of the mounting piece 11 to be fitted therein.

実際のフロントグリル10の取り付けに際して作業者は、フロントグリル10の例えば先ず右側について艤装部品取り付け部3に対して位置決めした後、反対側の左側について艤装部品取り付け部3に対して位置決めする。この間、フロントグリル10の右側は、作業者が手を離しても艤装部品取り付け部3に対して位置決め保持された仮保持状態に保持される。このように、本実施形態の取り付け構造は、以下説明する構成によって、大型のフロントグリル10の片側ずつ順に位置決めして取り付け作業を行うことができ、一旦位置決めした片側の位置決め状態を保持しつつ、反対側の位置決めを行うことができる点に特徴を有している。以下、その取り付け構造について順に説明する。
フロントグリル10を艤装部品取り付け部3に対してほぼ対向姿勢で接近させ、これにより先ず図2及び図3に示すように右側の取り付け片11を取り付け座4に進入させる。この際に、取り付け片11を取り付け座4の座面4Sに載せ掛けた状態で進入させることができる。取り付け片11を進入させる段階では、その大幅部11aの肩部に設けた大幅ガイド部11e,11eのガイド部4b,4bに対する案内機能により、当該取り付け片11を迅速かつスムーズに取り付け座4内に進入させることができる。
図3において二点鎖線で示し、図5において上段に示すように取り付け片11を取り付け座4の座面4Sに沿って進入させると、その下面に設けた位置決め凸部11dが座面4Sの係合孔4a内に嵌り込む。この段階で、右側のW方向位置決め部12がW方向規制部5に挿入され、右側の結合爪部13が爪受け部6に挿入された状態となる。
取り付け座4に対して取り付け片11を進入させてその位置決め凸部11dが係合孔4a内に嵌り込んだ仮保持状態とすると、同時に当該取り付け片11の小幅部11bが規制窓4c内に進入した状態となる。取り付け片11の小幅部11bが規制窓4c内に進入することにより、当該取り付け片11の取り付け座4に対するW方向及びH方向の位置ずれが規制された状態となり、かつ位置決め凸部11dが係止孔4a内に嵌り込んだ状態となることによりL方向の位置ずれも規制された状態となる。
艤装部品取り付け部3の右側について、取り付け片11がW方向とH方向とL方向への位置ずれが規制され、かつW方向位置決め部12がW方向規制部5に挿入され、また結合爪部13が爪受け部6に挿入されることにより、当該フロントグリル10の右側が艤装部品取り付け部3に対してW方向とH方向とL方向に位置決めされる。
この位置決め状態は、取り付け片11の小幅部11bが取り付け座4の規制窓4cに挿通され、この挿通状態が取り付け座4の係合孔4a内に位置決め凸部11dが嵌り込んでロックされることにより保持される。従って、作業者がフロントグリル10を保持しなくても艤装部品取り付け部3に対するフロントグリル10の右側の位置決め状態は保持される(仮保持状態)。
When the front grill 10 is actually mounted, the operator first positions the front grill 10 on the right side of the front grill 10 with respect to the fitting component mounting portion 3 and then positions the left side of the front grill 10 on the opposite side of the mounting component mounting portion 3. During this time, the right side of the front grille 10 is held in a temporary holding state in which the right side of the front grill 10 is positioned and held with respect to the outfitting component mounting portion 3 even if the operator releases his / her hand. As described above, the mounting structure of the present embodiment can perform the mounting operation by sequentially positioning one side of the large front grille 10 by the configuration described below, while maintaining the positioning state of the one-sided positioning, It is characterized in that positioning on the opposite side can be performed. Hereinafter, the mounting structure will be described in order.
The front grille 10 is brought close to the outfitting part attachment portion 3 in a substantially opposed posture, and first, the right attachment piece 11 is first entered into the attachment seat 4 as shown in FIGS. At this time, the attachment piece 11 can be entered in a state of being placed on the seat surface 4S of the attachment seat 4. At the stage where the attachment piece 11 is advanced, the attachment piece 11 is quickly and smoothly inserted into the attachment seat 4 by the guide function for the guide portions 4b and 4b of the large guide portions 11e and 11e provided on the shoulder portion of the large portion 11a. Can enter.
When the attachment piece 11 is made to enter along the seat surface 4S of the attachment seat 4 as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 3 and as shown in the upper part of FIG. 5, the positioning projection 11d provided on the lower surface of the attachment piece 11 is engaged with the seat surface 4S. It fits in the joint hole 4a. At this stage, the right W-direction positioning portion 12 is inserted into the W-direction restricting portion 5, and the right coupling claw portion 13 is inserted into the claw receiving portion 6.
When the mounting piece 11 is made to enter the mounting seat 4 and the positioning projection 11d is fitted into the engagement hole 4a, the narrow portion 11b of the mounting piece 11 enters the restriction window 4c at the same time. It will be in the state. When the small width portion 11b of the attachment piece 11 enters the restriction window 4c, the displacement of the attachment piece 11 with respect to the attachment seat 4 in the W direction and the H direction is restricted, and the positioning convex portion 11d is locked. By being fitted in the hole 4a, the displacement in the L direction is also restricted.
On the right side of the outfitting part mounting portion 3, the mounting piece 11 is restricted from being displaced in the W direction, the H direction, and the L direction, the W direction positioning portion 12 is inserted into the W direction restricting portion 5, and the coupling claw portion 13. Is inserted into the claw receiving portion 6, the right side of the front grill 10 is positioned in the W direction, the H direction, and the L direction with respect to the fitting component mounting portion 3.
In this positioning state, the narrow portion 11b of the attachment piece 11 is inserted into the restriction window 4c of the attachment seat 4, and this insertion state is that the positioning protrusion 11d is fitted into the engagement hole 4a of the attachment seat 4 and locked. Held by. Therefore, even if the operator does not hold the front grille 10, the positioning state on the right side of the front grille 10 with respect to the fitting part mounting portion 3 is held (temporary holding state).

上記の仮保持状態により、艤装部品取り付け部3の右側に対するフロントグリル10の位置決め状態が保持されるので、その後作業者はフロントグリル10の左側を艤装部品取り付け部3に対して位置決めする作業に専念できる。フロントグリル10の左側の艤装部品取り付け部3の左側に対する位置決めするは、上記右側と同じ構成によりなされる。フロントグリル10の左側において、取り付け片11を取り付け座4に挿入してその位置決め凸部11dが係合孔4a内に嵌り込んだ仮保持状態とし、かつW方向位置決め部12をW方向規制部5に挿入し、また結合爪部13を爪受け部6に挿入する。右側と同様、左側の取り付け片11を取り付け座4に挿入して位置決め凸部11dが係合孔4a内に嵌り込んだ状態とすることによりフロントグリル10の左側が艤装部品取り付け部3の左側に対して位置決め保持された仮保持状態とすることができる。
こうしてフロントグリル10の左右両側を艤装部品取り付け部3に対して位置決め保持した後、当該フロントグリル10を取り付け方向(艤装部品取り付け部3に当接させる方向)に押し込む。この作業は、左右別々に行うことができる。仮保持状態とされたフロントグリル10の右側を取り付け方向に押し込むと、上側の取り付け片11が図3において二点鎖線で示し、図5において上段に示す仮保持位置から、図5の中段に示す状態を経て図4において二点鎖線で示し、図5において下段に示す取り付け位置まで移動する。
図5の中段に示す状態は、取り付け片11が上段に示す仮保持位置から取り付け方向(図において上側のL方向)に押されて、位置決め凸部11dが係合孔4aから脱して取り付け座4の座面4S上に乗り上がった状態を示している。この状態では、取り付け片11が位置決め凸部11dの突き出し寸法分だけ座面4Sから浮き上がる方向(図において左側のH方向)に変位する。規制窓4cの高さ寸法L2が、位置決め凸部11dを含めた取り付け片11の板厚寸法よりも僅かに大きな寸法に設定されていることから、当該取り付け片11が必要以上に大きく座面4Sから浮き上がることなくその小幅部11bのH方向及びL方向の変位が許容される。なお、この段階でも、小幅部11bのW方向の変位は、幅寸法L1の規制窓4cによって規制された状態となっている。
Since the positioning state of the front grille 10 with respect to the right side of the outfitting component mounting part 3 is held by the temporary holding state, the operator then concentrates on the task of positioning the left side of the front grille 10 with respect to the outfitting part mounting unit 3. it can. Positioning with respect to the left side of the left-side outfitting part mounting portion 3 of the front grill 10 is performed by the same configuration as that on the right side. On the left side of the front grille 10, the mounting piece 11 is inserted into the mounting seat 4 so that the positioning convex portion 11d is fitted into the engaging hole 4a, and the W-direction positioning portion 12 is set to the W-direction restricting portion 5. And the coupling claw portion 13 is inserted into the claw receiving portion 6. As with the right side, the left mounting piece 11 is inserted into the mounting seat 4 so that the positioning convex portion 11d is fitted into the engaging hole 4a, so that the left side of the front grill 10 is set to the left side of the fitting component mounting portion 3. On the other hand, a temporary holding state in which the positioning is held can be obtained.
After the right and left sides of the front grill 10 are positioned and held with respect to the fitting component mounting portion 3 in this way, the front grill 10 is pushed in the mounting direction (the direction in which the front grill 10 is brought into contact with the fitting component mounting portion 3). This operation can be performed separately on the left and right. When the right side of the front grille 10 in the temporary holding state is pushed in the mounting direction, the upper mounting piece 11 is shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 3, and shown in the middle stage of FIG. 5 from the temporary holding position shown in the upper stage of FIG. Through the state, it is shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 4 and moved to the attachment position shown in the lower stage in FIG.
The state shown in the middle part of FIG. 5 is that the attachment piece 11 is pushed in the attachment direction (upper L direction in the figure) from the temporary holding position shown in the upper part, and the positioning convex part 11d is detached from the engagement hole 4a and attached to the attachment seat 4. This shows a state where the vehicle rides on the seat surface 4S. In this state, the attachment piece 11 is displaced in a direction (H direction on the left side in the drawing) of lifting from the seat surface 4S by the protruding dimension of the positioning convex portion 11d. Since the height dimension L2 of the restriction window 4c is set to be slightly larger than the plate thickness dimension of the attachment piece 11 including the positioning convex portion 11d, the attachment piece 11 is larger than necessary and the seat surface 4S. The small-width portion 11b is allowed to be displaced in the H direction and the L direction without being lifted off. Even at this stage, the displacement in the W direction of the narrow portion 11b is in a state of being regulated by the regulating window 4c having the width dimension L1.

取り付け片11が図5の中段に示す位置からさらにL方向に移動すると、図5の下段に示すように位置決め凸部11dが座面4Sの先端に設けた保持凹部4d内に嵌り込む。位置決め凸部11dが保持凹部4d内に嵌り込むと、当該取り付け片11が再び艤装部品取り付け部4の座面4Sに当接して挿通孔11cが係合孔4aに整合された状態となる。取り付け片11の挿通孔11cが艤装部品取り付け部3の係合孔4aに整合される取り付け位置に移動することにより、結合具としてのクリップ20を差し込み可能となる。
保持凹部4dは、位置決め凸部11dの逃がし孔としての機能を有するほか、当該取り付け片11の取り付け座4からの抜け方向(L方向)への位置ずれを防止する機能を有している。この保持凹部4dの位置ずれ防止機能によって取り付け片11の取り付け座4に対する取り付け位置が保持され、ひいてはフロントグリル10の取り付け位置が保持される。
また、取り付け片11が図4において二点鎖線で示し、図5において下段に示す取り付け位置まで移動すると、これと同時にW方向位置決め部12が図7において実線で示すようにW方向規制部5に完全に挿入されてW方向及びH方向の位置決め状態が維持され、また結合爪部13が爪受け部6に完全に挿入されてその爪部13aが爪受け部6の口元に係合されることにより、W方向及びH方向の位置決め状態が維持されるとともにL方向の位置決めがなされてその抜けが規制された状態となる。
こうしてフロントグリル10の右側について取り付け位置への押し込み作業を終えた後に、反対側の左側についても同様の押し込み作業により取り付け位置に移動させることができる。以上で、フロントグリル10が艤装部品取り付け部3に対して取り付け位置に位置決めされた状態となる。この取り付け位置での位置決め状態では、左右の取り付け片11,11についてそれぞれの挿通孔11cが取り付け座4の係合孔4aに整合された状態となっている。この位置決め状態は作業者がフロントグリル10を手で保持するまでもなく保持される。従って、その後作業者は、左右の取り付け片11,11についてそれぞれの挿通孔11cを経て係合孔4aにクリップ20を差し込むことによりフロントグリル10を艤装部品取り付け部3に固定することができ、以上で当該フロントグリル10の取り付け作業が完了する。
When the mounting piece 11 moves further in the L direction from the position shown in the middle stage of FIG. 5, the positioning convex part 11d fits into the holding concave part 4d provided at the tip of the seat surface 4S as shown in the lower stage of FIG. When the positioning convex portion 11d is fitted into the holding concave portion 4d, the attachment piece 11 comes into contact with the seat surface 4S of the fitting component attachment portion 4 again, and the insertion hole 11c is aligned with the engagement hole 4a. When the insertion hole 11c of the attachment piece 11 moves to the attachment position aligned with the engagement hole 4a of the fitting component attachment portion 3, the clip 20 as a coupling tool can be inserted.
The holding recess 4d has a function as an escape hole for the positioning protrusion 11d, and also has a function of preventing the displacement of the mounting piece 11 from the mounting seat 4 in the removal direction (L direction). The mounting position of the mounting piece 11 with respect to the mounting seat 4 is held by the function of preventing the positional deviation of the holding recess 4d, and thus the mounting position of the front grill 10 is held.
Further, when the attachment piece 11 is shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 4 and moves to the attachment position shown in the lower stage in FIG. 5, at the same time, the W direction positioning part 12 is moved to the W direction restriction part 5 as shown by a solid line in FIG. It is completely inserted to maintain the positioning state in the W direction and the H direction, and the coupling claw portion 13 is completely inserted into the claw receiving portion 6 and the claw portion 13a is engaged with the mouth of the claw receiving portion 6. Thus, the positioning state in the W direction and the H direction is maintained, and the positioning in the L direction is performed, and the removal is restricted.
Thus, after the operation of pushing the right side of the front grill 10 to the attachment position is completed, the left side of the opposite side can be moved to the attachment position by the same pushing operation. As described above, the front grill 10 is positioned at the attachment position with respect to the fitting component attachment portion 3. In the positioning state at this attachment position, the insertion holes 11 c of the left and right attachment pieces 11, 11 are aligned with the engagement holes 4 a of the attachment seat 4. This positioning state is maintained without the operator holding the front grill 10 by hand. Therefore, after that, the operator can fix the front grill 10 to the fitting part mounting portion 3 by inserting the clip 20 into the engaging hole 4a through the insertion holes 11c of the left and right mounting pieces 11, 11. Thus, the installation work of the front grill 10 is completed.

以上のように構成したフロントグリル10及びその取り付け構造によれば、左右の取り付け片11,11にはそれぞれ位置決め凸部11dが設けられ、かつその小幅部11bが取り付け座4の規制窓4cに挿入されることにより、フロントグリル10を左右片側ずつ位置決めし、この位置決め状態が保持される構成であるので、作業者は当該フロントグリル10を左右同時ではなく片側ずつ位置決めすることができる。
このことから、作業者は大型のフロントグリル10であって、その左右側部がフロントバンパー2の膨出部2aに合わせて大きく屈曲し、しかもその屈曲側部10a,10bの下部が下方へ長く延びた比較的複雑な形状を有するものであっても、左右片側ずつ位置決めすることができるので、フロントバンパー2の特に塗装面への接触(傷付き)を回避しつつ当該フロントグリル10の取り付け作業を迅速かつ楽に行うことができる。
以上説明した実施形態には種々変更を加えることができる。例えば、フロントグリル10の左右上部に、位置決め凸部11dを備えた取り付け片11を設けた構成を例示したが、その他の部位に同様の取り付け片を設けて、当該フロントグリル10の仮保持位置を設定する構成としてもよい。
また、取り付け座4に対して取り付け片11をクリップ20でクリップ止めする構成を例示したが、ねじ止めする場合についても同様に適用することができる。
さらに、艤装部品としてフロントグリル10を例示し、これをフロントバンパー2の艤装部品取り付け部3に取り付ける構造を例示したが、艤装部品としてはバックドアに対するガーニッシュの取り付け構造、あるいは車室内のインストルメントパネル、グローボックス、ガーニッシュ等の室内艤装部品の取り付け構造についても適用することにより同様の作用効果を得ることができる。
According to the front grill 10 configured as described above and its mounting structure, the left and right mounting pieces 11 and 11 are each provided with the positioning convex portion 11d, and the small width portion 11b is inserted into the restriction window 4c of the mounting seat 4. As a result, the front grill 10 is positioned on each of the left and right sides, and this positioning state is maintained. Therefore, the operator can position the front grill 10 on one side instead of simultaneously on the left and right.
From this, the operator is a large front grille 10, whose left and right side portions are largely bent in accordance with the bulging portion 2a of the front bumper 2, and the lower portions of the bent side portions 10a and 10b extend downward. Even if it has a relatively complicated shape, it can be positioned on each of the left and right sides, so that the front grille 10 can be quickly mounted while avoiding contact (scratching) of the front bumper 2 to the painted surface. And it can be done easily.
Various modifications can be made to the embodiment described above. For example, although the structure which provided the attachment piece 11 provided with the positioning convex part 11d in the left-right upper part of the front grill 10 was illustrated, the same attachment piece was provided in the other site | part, and the temporary holding position of the said front grill 10 was set. It is good also as a structure to set.
Moreover, although the structure which clip-attaches the attachment piece 11 with the clip 20 with respect to the attachment seat 4 was illustrated, it can apply similarly also when screwing.
Further, the front grille 10 is illustrated as an outfitting part, and the structure for attaching the front grille 10 to the outfitting part attaching part 3 of the front bumper 2 is exemplified. As the outfitting part, a garnish attachment structure for a back door, or an instrument panel in a vehicle interior, Similar effects can be obtained by applying to the mounting structure of indoor equipment parts such as glow boxes and garnishes.

1…車両
2…フロントバンパー、2a…膨出部
3…艤装部品取り付け部
4…取り付け座、4S…座面
4a…係合孔(クリップ)、4b…ガイド部、4c…規制窓、4d…保持凹部
L1…規制窓の幅寸法、L2…規制窓の高さ寸法
5…W方向規制部
6…爪受け部
10…フロントグリル(艤装部品)、10a,10b…屈曲側部
11…取り付け片
11a…大幅部、11b…小幅部、11c…挿通孔、11d…位置決め凸部
11e…大幅ガイド部、11f…小幅ガイド部
12…W方向位置決め部、12a…位置決め片
13…結合爪部、13a…爪部
20…結合具(クリップ)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Vehicle 2 ... Front bumper, 2a ... Swelling part 3 ... Fitting part attaching part 4 ... Mounting seat, 4S ... Seat surface 4a ... Engagement hole (clip), 4b ... Guide part, 4c ... Restriction window, 4d ... Holding recessed part L1: Width dimension of restriction window, L2: Height dimension of restriction window 5 ... W direction restriction part 6 ... Claw receiving part 10 ... Front grille (fitting parts), 10a, 10b ... Bending side part 11 ... Mounting piece 11a ... Large 11b: Small width part, 11c ... Insertion hole, 11d ... Positioning convex part 11e ... Large guide part, 11f ... Small width guide part 12 ... W direction positioning part, 12a ... Positioning piece 13 ... Coupling claw part, 13a ... Claw part 20 ... Connector (clip)

Claims (3)

車両の相互に直交する3方向のうち2方向に位置決めした状態で残りの1方向に移動させて、艤装部品を艤装部品取り付け部に対して結合具で結合して取り付ける構造であって、
前記艤装部品は、左右一対の取り付け片を備え、該両取り付け片に前記結合具を挿通するための挿通孔を備えており、該両取り付け片に対応して前記艤装部品取り付け部に左右一対の取り付け座が設けられ、該両取り付け座に前記結合具を係合するための係合孔が設けられており、前記艤装部品の前記残りの1方向への移動により前記挿通孔を前記係合孔に整合させて該挿通孔を経て前記結合具を前記係合孔に係合させることにより前記艤装部品を前記艤装部品取り付け部に取り付ける構成とされ、
前記取り付け片の下面に位置決め凸部を設けて、前記残りの1方向の移動途中で該位置決め凸部を前記取り付け座の係合孔内に嵌り込ませて前記艤装部品を前記艤装部品取り付け部に対して前記2方向に位置決めされた状態に保持可能な仮保持状態とし、該仮保持状態で前記艤装部品をさらに前記残りの1方向に移動させて前記取り付け片の挿通孔を前記取り付け座の係合孔に整合させる構成とした艤装部品の取り付け構造。
A structure in which the vehicle is moved in one of the three directions perpendicular to each other in three directions orthogonal to each other and moved in the remaining one direction, and the fitting component is attached to the fitting component attachment portion with a coupling tool.
The outfitting component includes a pair of left and right attachment pieces, and has an insertion hole for inserting the coupler into the both attachment pieces, and a pair of left and right attachments to the outfitting component attachment portion corresponding to the attachment pieces. Mounting seats are provided, and both mounting seats are provided with engaging holes for engaging the coupler, and the insertion holes are inserted into the engaging holes by the movement of the fitting component in the remaining one direction. The fitting component is attached to the fitting component mounting portion by engaging the coupling tool with the engagement hole through the insertion hole.
A positioning projection is provided on the lower surface of the mounting piece, and the positioning component is fitted into the engagement hole of the mounting seat while the remaining one direction is moving, so that the outfitting component is used as the outfitting component mounting unit. On the other hand, a temporary holding state that can be held in the state positioned in the two directions is set, and in the temporary holding state, the fitting component is further moved in the remaining one direction so that the insertion hole of the mounting piece is engaged with the mounting seat. Mounting structure for outfitting parts that is configured to match the hole.
請求項1記載の取り付け構造であって、前記左右一対の取り付け座の座面に、前記係合孔に前記取り付け片の挿通孔が整合されると前記位置決め凸部が嵌り込む保持凹部を設けた取り付け構造。 The mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a holding concave portion into which the positioning convex portion is fitted when the insertion hole of the mounting piece is aligned with the engagement hole is provided on a seating surface of the pair of left and right mounting seats. Mounting structure. 車両の相互に直交する3方向のうち2方向に位置決めした状態で残りの1方向に移動させて、艤装部品を艤装部品取り付け部に対して結合具で結合して取り付ける方法であって、
前記艤装部品に左右一対の取り付け片を設け、該両取り付け片に前記結合具を挿通するための挿通孔を設け、該両取り付け片に対応して前記艤装部品取り付け部に左右一対の取り付け座を設け、該両取り付け座に前記結合具を係合するための係合孔を設けて、
前記艤装部品の前記残りの1方向への移動により前記挿通孔を前記係合孔に整合させた状態で該挿通孔を経て前記結合具を前記係合孔に係合させることにより前記艤装部品を前記艤装部品取り付け部に取り付ける方法であり、
前記取り付け片の下面に位置決め凸部を設けて、前記残りの1方向の移動途中で該位置決め凸部を前記取り付け座の係合孔内に嵌り込ませて前記艤装部品を前記艤装部品取り付け部に対して前記2方向に位置決めされた状態に保持可能な仮保持状態とし、該仮保持状態とした後に前記艤装部品をさらに前記残りの1方向に移動させて前記取り付け片の挿通孔を前記取り付け座の係合孔に整合させる構成とした艤装部品の取り付け方法。
It is a method in which the vehicle is moved in one of the three directions orthogonal to each other in three directions orthogonal to each other, and is attached by attaching the outfitting component to the outfitting component attachment portion with a connector,
A pair of left and right mounting pieces are provided on the outfitting component, an insertion hole for inserting the coupling tool is provided in the both attachment pieces, and a pair of left and right mounting seats are provided in the outfitting component attachment portion corresponding to the both attachment pieces. Providing both the mounting seats with engagement holes for engaging the coupler;
The fitting component is engaged with the engagement hole through the insertion hole in a state where the insertion hole is aligned with the engagement hole by the movement of the fitting component in the remaining one direction. It is a method of attaching to the outfitting part attachment part,
A positioning projection is provided on the lower surface of the mounting piece, and the positioning component is fitted into the engagement hole of the mounting seat while the remaining one direction is moving, so that the outfitting component is used as the outfitting component mounting unit. In the temporary holding state that can be held in the state positioned in the two directions, the fitting component is further moved in the remaining one direction after the temporary holding state, and the insertion hole of the mounting piece is moved to the mounting seat. The attachment method of the outfitting component made into the structure matched with the engagement hole of.
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