JP2012060775A - Storage battery operation device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a storage battery operation device capable of securing a battery capacity without excess or deficiency from a plurality of storage batteries to charge a surplus power from a power system, putting the uncertainty of power generation output by photovoltaic power generation equipment into account.SOLUTION: Available storage battery grasping means 12 grasps a plurality of storage batteries available to charge an estimated surplus power predicted by surplus power previous-day prediction means 11. Grade allocation means 14 for available storage batteries allocates a plurality of available storage batteries to one of grades based on criteria for grade allocation previously stored in a grade allocation criteria storage part 15. Usage pre-advice means 16 advices a charging time zone in advance to the batteries to which a grade is allocated by the grade allocation means 14 for available storage batteries in the order of higher grade.

Description

  The present invention relates to a storage battery operation device that operates a storage battery arranged in a power system so that surplus power generated in the power system can be absorbed by the storage battery.

  In recent years, the installation of PV power generation facilities PV has become widespread in ordinary households, but when a large amount of PV power generation facilities are introduced, the base supply capacity and PV power generation are reduced during periods of low power demand (light load period). There is a possibility that the total power generation amount of the facility exceeds the power demand, and surplus power (surplus power in the system) is generated in the entire power system. In particular, there is a high possibility that surplus power in the system will be generated on special days such as holidays when power demand is low.

  FIG. 6 is a graph showing an example of a power demand curve and a power supply curve on a specific day. As shown in FIG. 6, the power supply from the electric power company is based on the minimum output curve S10 of nuclear power generation, inflow hydropower generation, and thermal power generation, and operation and pumping exceeding the minimum output curve S10 in thermal power generation. It responds to load fluctuations with pumped-storage power generation at the power plant. Since thermal power generation has a minimum output curve S10 for maintaining output, for example, the water of a pumped storage power plant is pumped into the upper pond at night (from 23:00 to 7:00), and the minimum output of thermal power generation is maintained. .

  In recent years, solar power generation by solar power generation facilities has been introduced, and the power supplied by solar power generation has also increased. Since the output of this solar power generation fluctuates due to the weather and it is difficult to adjust the output, the power company adjusts the output with pumped-storage power generation or thermal power generation on a normal day.

  On the other hand, since the power demand on a specific day (for example, a holiday) decreases from that on weekdays, the power demand curve S11 may be lower than the power supply curve S12 as shown in FIG. Then, photovoltaic power is generated as surplus power in the system. FIG. 6 shows a case where surplus power in the system is generated from 9:45 to 19:00.

  In order to effectively use the surplus power in the system, it is conceivable to use a storage battery connected to the power system. As a storage battery in this case, it is considered to use a NaS battery (sodium sulfur battery), a lithium ion battery, a nickel hydride battery, and the like, and there are a storage battery owned by an electric power company and a storage battery owned by a customer. Regarding the use of a storage battery owned by a consumer, a system has been proposed in which surplus power in a consumer (solar cell power generation amount—demand for consumer power) is stored in a storage battery (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2009-284586 A

  However, the thing of patent document 1 performs the demand-and-supply adjustment in a consumer using the storage battery of a comparatively small capacity | capacitance owned by a consumer, and cannot respond to a lot of surplus electric power in a system | strain. Furthermore, since the photovoltaic power generation output varies depending on the consumer, the amount of surplus power generated varies, and not all storage batteries are fully utilized. In order to charge the surplus power in the system at the time of introducing a large amount of solar power, it is necessary to sufficiently utilize a plurality of storage batteries connected to the power system to ensure the charging capacity.

  Moreover, since the output of the photovoltaic power generation facility is uncertain, there is a difference between the predicted value and the generated value of the surplus power. When the generated value falls below the predicted value, a part of the storage battery capacity secured based on the predicted value is not used, which is disadvantageous for the owner of the storage battery that provided the storage battery capacity.

  On the contrary, when the generated value exceeds the predicted value, the storage battery capacity becomes insufficient, and in that case, it is necessary to suppress the output of the photovoltaic power generation facility. In that case, it is disadvantageous for the owner of the photovoltaic power generation facility.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a storage battery operation device that can secure a storage battery capacity for charging surplus power in the system from a plurality of storage batteries without excess or deficiency in consideration of output uncertainties of photovoltaic power generation facilities. is there.

  The storage battery operating device according to the invention of claim 1 is configured to subtract the predicted power demand for the next day from the sum of the predicted base supply power for the next day of the power system and the predicted output of the photovoltaic power generation facility for the next day to The surplus power one day prediction means for obtaining the occurrence probability distribution on the previous day, the grade classification reference storage unit that stores the storage battery grade classification reference corresponding to the use probability of the storage battery corresponding to the occurrence probability of the predicted surplus power in advance, and the power system The available storage battery grasping means for finding out the plurality of storage batteries that can be charged with the predicted surplus power predicted by the surplus power previous day prediction means from the plurality of connected storage batteries, and grasping the high availability, and the available use One of a plurality of rechargeable batteries that can be charged based on the availability of the storage battery grasped by the storage battery grasping means and the grade classification standard stored in the grade classification standard storage unit Available storage battery grade assigning means to be assigned to the raid, and advance notice of use of storage batteries and storage time zones in advance in order of the grades with the highest use probability for the storage batteries assigned with grades by the available storage battery grade assigning means Means.

  In the storage battery operation device according to the invention of claim 2, in the invention of claim 1, the use prior notification means replaces or adds to the storage battery having a communication means informing the storage time zone. The power storage schedule is updated by remote operation via the communication means.

  The storage battery operating device according to the invention of claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the predicted power demand on the day is calculated from the sum of the forecast base supply power on the day of the power system and the forecast output of the photovoltaic power generation facility on the day. The surplus power day prediction means for subtracting the predicted surplus power of the day by subtraction, and the predicted surplus power obtained by the surplus power day prediction means is greater than the forecast surplus power obtained by the surplus power previous day prediction means. For storage batteries classified as low-probability grades, emergency notification of the storage time zone is made as necessary, and the predicted surplus power calculated by the surplus power day prediction means is more than the predicted surplus power calculated by the surplus power previous day prediction means When it is small, it is characterized by comprising usage change notifying means for urgently notifying the cancellation of the power storage command for the storage batteries classified into grades with high usage probability that are no longer required.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the storage battery operating device according to the third aspect of the invention, the usage change notifying means urgently notifies the storage battery having a communication means of the power storage time zone or the release of the power storage command. Instead of or in addition, the power storage schedule is modified by remote operation via the communication means.

  According to claim 1, a plurality of rechargeable storage batteries are assigned to one of the grades based on the predicted surplus power predicted on the previous day and the predetermined classification criteria for the use probabilities of the plurality of storage batteries. Since the storage battery usage probability and the storage time zone are notified in advance to the assigned storage battery in order of grade with the highest use probability, it is easy for the storage battery owner to predict the provision of the storage battery capacity to the power company. Thereby, the persuasiveness at the time of utilization and non-use of a storage battery also increases.

  According to the invention of claim 2, since the power storage schedule is updated by remote operation for the remotely operable storage battery, even if the output of the photovoltaic power generation facility is uncertain from the electric power company, the surplus power in the system is The necessary and sufficient storage battery capacity for charging can be procured without excess or deficiency.

  According to the invention of claim 3, the surplus power same day prediction means for obtaining the predicted surplus power of the current day forecast is provided, and when the predicted surplus power of the current day forecast is larger than the predicted surplus power of the previous day forecast, it is classified into a grade having a low use probability. If the storage battery is urgently notified of the storage battery time as needed and the predicted surplus power of the current day forecast is smaller than the predicted surplus power of the previous day forecast, the storage battery classified as a grade with a high use probability that is no longer needed Therefore, the storage battery owner can promptly grasp the usage status or non-use status of the storage battery by the power company.

  According to the invention of claim 4, since the power storage schedule is updated by remote operation for the remotely operable storage battery, even if the output of the photovoltaic power generation facility is uncertain from the power company, the surplus power in the system is It is possible to procure sufficient and sufficient storage battery capacity for charging without excess or deficiency.

The block diagram which shows an example of the storage battery operation apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. Explanatory drawing of the storage battery information of the storage battery i previously memorize | stored in the storage battery information storage part in embodiment of this invention. Explanatory drawing of the available storage battery information searched by the available storage battery grasping | ascertainment means in embodiment of this invention. Explanatory drawing of the grade classification reference memorize | stored in the grade classification reference | standard memory | storage part in embodiment of this invention. The block diagram which shows another example of the storage battery operation apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. The graph which shows an example of the electric power demand curve and electric power supply curve of a special day.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating an example of a storage battery operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  The surplus power previous day prediction means 11 inputs the previous day calculation conditions necessary for calculating the predicted surplus power of the next day from an input device (not shown). The calculation conditions for the previous day are, for example, the weather forecast for the next day, the day and date of the calendar, and the capacity of the generator capable of generating power at the power plant.

When the surplus power previous day prediction means 11 inputs the previous day calculation condition, first, based on the input the previous day calculation condition, first, the predicted output Ppv of the photovoltaic power generation facility for the next day, the predicted power demand Pa for the next day, and the base supply power Pb for the next day are obtained. Ask.

  Since the predicted output Ppv of the photovoltaic power generation facility depends on the weather, it is calculated based on the solar radiation time in the weather forecast. The predicted power demand Pa for the next day varies depending on the day of the week and the day of the calendar, and is calculated with reference to past performance values. Further, the base supply capacity Pb of the next day is calculated based on the capacity of the generator capable of generating power at the power plant, past performance values, and the like. Then, the predicted surplus power Pc of the next day is calculated by equation (1).

[Equation 1]
Pc = Pb + Ppv−Pa (1)
Here, the predicted output Ppv of the photovoltaic power generation facility and the predicted power demand Pa of the next day are expressed as a probability distribution. Therefore, the predicted surplus power Pc of the next day calculated from the equation (1) is also calculated in the form of the occurrence probability distribution.

  The predicted surplus power Pc of the next day calculated by the surplus power previous day prediction means 11 is input to the available storage battery grasping means 12. The available storage battery grasping means 12 grasps a plurality of storage batteries that can be charged with the predicted surplus power Pc predicted by the surplus power previous day prediction means 11 from among the plurality of storage batteries connected to the power system.

  The available storage battery grasping means 12 inputs storage battery information of a plurality of storage batteries connected to the power system from the storage battery information storage unit 13, and can charge the predicted surplus power Pc predicted by the surplus power previous day prediction means 11. Find a storage battery.

  Then, the usable storage battery found by the usable storage battery grasping means 12 is output to the usable storage battery grade assigning means 14. The available storage battery grade assigning means 14 classifies a plurality of rechargeable storage batteries grasped by the available storage battery grasping means 12, and is based on the grade classification criteria stored in advance in the grade classification reference storage unit 15. The rechargeable storage batteries grasped by the available storage battery grasping means 12 are assigned to any grade.

  The grade information assigned by the usable storage battery grade assigning means 14 is stored in the grade column of the storage battery information stored in the storage battery information storage section 13 and is also output to the use prior notice means 16.

  The use prior notification means 16 notifies the storage batteries assigned with grades by the available storage battery grade assignment means 14 in advance in the order of grades with the highest use probabilities of the storage batteries and the storage time zones. By notifying the storage battery owner of the use probability of the storage battery in advance, it is possible to improve the persuasiveness when using or not using the storage battery.

  FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the storage battery information of the storage battery i stored in advance in the storage battery information storage unit 13. Each storage battery i connected to the power system stores, as storage battery information, the owner, presence / absence of communication means, location in the power system, available time zone, remaining capacity, rated output, reliability, grade, etc. ing. In the grade, the grade assigned by the available storage battery grade assigning means 14 is stored.

  The available storage battery grasping means 12 can be used in the generation time zone of the predicted surplus power Pc predicted by the surplus power previous day prediction means 11 from the storage battery information of the storage battery i stored in advance in the storage battery information storage unit 13. The right storage battery. This is performed with reference to the available time zone of the storage battery information. And it searches for the storage battery which can be charged with reference to the remaining capacity. In this way, the usable storage battery found by the usable storage battery grasping means 12 is output to the usable storage battery grade assigning means 14.

  The available storage battery grasping means 12 also evaluates the high availability of the storage battery and outputs the result to the available storage battery grade assignment means 14. The availability is determined by selecting storage battery information items (owner, presence / absence of communication means, location in power system, available time zone, remaining capacity, rated output, reliability) from multiple rechargeable batteries. Refer to and evaluate.

  FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of usable storage battery information searched by the usable storage battery grasping means 12, and FIG. 3 (a) is an explanation of storage battery information of the storage battery j evaluated as having a high availability of the storage battery. FIG. 3 and FIG. 3B are explanatory diagrams of storage battery information of the storage battery k evaluated as having low availability of the storage battery.

  As shown to Fig.3 (a), when the owner of a storage battery is an electric power company, since it can operate according to the intent of an electric power company, evaluation is high. The presence or absence of communication means is more highly evaluated when the communication means is provided. This is because communication with the system operator is easy and remote operation of the storage battery is also possible. The location of the storage battery is highly evaluated by the storage battery connected to the distribution line to which the photovoltaic power generation facility is connected.

  The available time zone is highly evaluated when the storage battery can be used in the time zone when surplus power in the system is generated. As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the storage battery can be used for all the time zones in which the available time zone is from 9:00 to 20:00 and the time zone in which the surplus power in the system is generated (9:45 to 19:00). High evaluation because it can be used. Since the remaining capacity and the rated output correspond to the amount of power that can be charged, the larger the rating, the higher the evaluation. Moreover, the evaluation of a highly reliable storage battery that can be used whenever it is desired is high. On the contrary, even if there is a possibility that the battery can be used, if the storage battery is used for another purpose and cannot be actually used from the past results, the reliability evaluation becomes low.

  The storage battery j in FIG. 3A is evaluated as having a very high availability because all items of the storage battery information are highly evaluated. In fact, even if all of these items are not satisfied, it can be evaluated that the availability is high for a storage battery that can be used almost certainly.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the storage battery k evaluated as having low availability is opposite to the storage battery j shown in FIG. 3 (a). Evaluation of the presence / absence of means, location in the power system, available time zone, remaining capacity, rated output, reliability) is low. For example, the owner is a consumer other than the electric power company, does not have communication means, the storage battery is not installed on the distribution line to which the photovoltaic power generation equipment is connected, and the usage time is limited. A storage battery with a small rated output and remaining capacity and low reliability.

  Next, the grade classification standard stored in the grade classification standard storage unit 15 will be described. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the grade classification criteria stored in the grade classification criterion storage unit 15. The grade classification reference storage unit 15 stores storage battery grade classification standards corresponding to the storage battery use probabilities corresponding to the predicted surplus power generation probabilities in advance. The lower diagram of FIG. 4 is the occurrence probability distribution of the predicted surplus power Pc obtained by the surplus power previous day prediction means 11, and the upper diagram of FIG. 4 is the storage battery usage probability distribution obtained from the occurrence probability distribution.

  FIG. 4 shows a case where the probability distribution of the predicted surplus power Pc is expressed as a characteristic approximated to a normal distribution. The use probability of the storage battery in the predicted surplus power Pc is obtained as a cumulative probability that the predicted surplus power becomes a certain value or more. For example, if the predicted surplus power Pc is Pcα, the probability that the predicted surplus power Pc is Pcα is Rcα. The use probability of the storage battery is a cumulative probability that the predicted surplus power Pc is equal to or greater than Pcα, and in this case, is 0.95 (95%).

  There are four grades of storage battery usage: A: high (almost definitely used), B: medium (maybe used), C: low (probably used), and D: extremely low (used in case of emergency). Divide. The grade is divided based on a predetermined threshold value of the use probability of the storage battery. For example, in FIG. 4, grade A has a storage battery usage probability in the range of 0.9 or higher, grade B has 0.5 to 0.9, grade C has 0.19 to 0.5, and grade D has It is set to be less than 0.19. Grades may be divided not only into 4 stages but also into 3 stages or 2 stages.

  For example, when the predicted surplus power Pc is in the range of 0 to Pc1, use only a grade A storage battery with a high use probability of the storage battery, and when the predicted surplus power Pc is in the range of Pc1 to Pc2, In addition to the storage battery, when using a storage battery of grade B with a slightly high probability of use of the storage battery, and the predicted surplus power Pc is in the range of Pc2 to Pc3, in addition to the storage batteries of grade A and B, the use probability of the storage battery is low When a grade C storage battery is used and the predicted surplus power Pc is Pc3 or more, in addition to the grade A, B, C storage battery, a grade D storage battery with a very low use probability of the storage battery is used.

  The available storage battery grade assigning means 14 classifies a plurality of rechargeable storage batteries grasped by the available storage battery grasping means 12 based on such grade classification criteria.

  First, a plurality of rechargeable storage batteries grasped by the usable storage battery grasping means 12 are listed in order of availability.

  Next, a storage battery necessary for securing a charging capacity corresponding to Pc1 is selected from those having high availability and classified as grade A. From the remaining storage batteries, the storage batteries necessary for securing the charge capacity corresponding to the difference between Pc2 and Pc1 are selected from those with the highest availability and are classified as grade B.

  Furthermore, from the remaining storage batteries, a storage battery necessary for securing a charging capacity corresponding to the difference between Pc3 and Pc2 is selected from those having a high possibility of use, and is classified as grade C. The last remaining storage battery is classified as grade D.

  The grade information assigned by the usable storage battery grade assigning means 14 is input to the use prior notice means 16. When the advance notice means 16 inputs the grade information assigned by the available storage battery grade assignment means 14, it determines which storage battery is combined and charged in which time zone in the time zone when surplus power in the system is generated. . Then, the grade (usage probability), the amount of charge, and the charging time zone are notified to the storage battery in order of grade with the highest usage probability.

  For example, when grades A, B, C, and D are assigned by the available storage battery grade assigning means 14, first, the storage time zone of the storage battery to which grade A is assigned is determined, and then grade B is assigned. The storage time zone of the assigned storage battery is determined, and similarly, the storage time zone of the storage battery to which grades C and D are assigned is determined. And the storage time zone in order of the owner of the storage battery assigned grade A, the owner of the storage battery assigned grade B, the owner of the storage battery assigned grade C, and the owner of the storage battery assigned grade D Assign.

  This notification is notified by the communication means when the storage battery has communication means, and is notified to the owner of the storage battery by another communication means when the storage battery does not have communication means. Further, instead of or in addition to announcing the storage time zone, the storage battery may update the storage schedule by remote operation via the communication means. Thereby, the storage battery is controlled by the updated power storage schedule and can charge the surplus power in the system.

  In the above explanation, the surplus power in the grid on the next day is predicted on the previous day. The notification content based on the difference may be changed. FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing an example of the storage battery operation device according to the embodiment of the present invention in that case.

  The example of FIG. 5 is provided by adding surplus power day prediction means 17, the use day information storage unit 18, use day information storage unit 19, comparison unit 20, and use change notification unit 21 to the example shown in FIG. 1. It is a thing. The same elements as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  The surplus power day prediction means 17 inputs the same day calculation conditions necessary for calculating the forecast surplus power of the day from an input device (not shown). The calculation conditions for the day include, for example, the weather forecast for the day, the day and date of the calendar, and the capacity of the generator capable of generating power at the power plant. When the surplus power day prediction means 17 inputs the current day calculation conditions, similarly to the surplus power previous day prediction means 11, based on the input current day calculation conditions, first, the prediction output Ppv ′ of the solar power generation facility for the day, The electric power demand Pa ′ and the base supply power Pb ′ of the day are obtained. Then, the predicted surplus power Pc ′ on that day is calculated by the equation (2).

[Equation 2]
Pc ′ = Pb ′ + Ppv′−Pa ′ (2)
The predicted surplus power Pc ′ of the day calculated by the surplus power day prediction means 17 is input to the available storage battery grasping means 12 and stored in the use day information storage unit 19. The available storage battery grasping means 12 grasps a plurality of storage batteries that can be charged with the predicted surplus power Pc ′ predicted by the surplus power day prediction means 17 from among the plurality of storage batteries connected to the power system. And the available storage battery grasped by the usable storage battery grasping means 12 is graded into a plurality of storage batteries by the usable storage battery grade assignment means 14, and the grade information is stored in the storage battery information storage unit 13, It is stored in the use day information storage unit 19. Thereby, the predicted surplus power Pc ′ of the day and the grade information of the plurality of storage batteries are stored in the use day information storage unit 19.

  On the other hand, the pre-use date information storage unit 18 stores the predicted surplus power Pc calculated by the surplus power pre-day prediction means 11 and the grade information graded based on the predicted surplus power Pc.

  The comparison unit 20 compares the predicted surplus power Pc of the previous day stored in the use day information storage unit 18 with the predicted surplus power Pc ′ of the day stored in the use day information storage unit 19. When the comparison unit 20 determines that the predicted surplus power Pc ′ of the current day is larger than the predicted surplus power Pc of the previous day, the use change notifying unit 21 converts the storage battery classified into a grade with a low use probability on the current day. On the other hand, emergency notification of the storage time zone for use is made as necessary. As a result, when the predicted surplus power Pc 'of the current day becomes larger than the predicted surplus power Pc of the previous day, a notice is given that there is a possibility of using even a storage battery with a low use probability.

  On the other hand, when the comparison unit 20 determines that the predicted surplus power Pc ′ of the current day is smaller than the predicted surplus power Pc of the previous day, the use change notifying unit 21 is classified into a grade with a high use probability that the use is unnecessary. Urgently notify the storage battery of the cancellation of the power storage command. As a result, when the predicted surplus power Pc 'of the current day becomes smaller than the predicted surplus power Pc of the previous day, it is notified that the storage battery having a high use probability is not used. In addition, when the storage battery updates the power storage schedule by remote operation via the communication means by the use prior notification means 16, the power storage schedule is changed.

  Thereby, even if it is a case where the storage battery utilized on the day is changed, the necessary and sufficient storage battery capacity for charging the surplus electric power in a system | strain can be procured without excess and deficiency.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Surplus power one day prediction means, 12 ... Available storage battery grasping means, 13 ... Storage battery information storage part, 14 ... Available storage battery grade assignment means, 15 ... Blade division | segmentation reference | standard storage part, 16 ... Pre-use notification means, 17 ... Surplus Electric power day prediction means, 18 ... pre-use day information storage section, 19 ... use day information storage section, 20 ... comparison means, 21 ... use change notification means

Claims (4)

The surplus power previous day prediction means for subtracting the next day forecast power demand from the sum of the forecast base supply capacity of the next day of the power system and the forecast output of the next day's photovoltaic power generation facility to obtain the next day's forecast surplus power occurrence probability distribution When,
A grade classification reference storage unit that stores storage battery grade classification standards corresponding to storage battery use probabilities corresponding to the predicted surplus power generation probability in advance,
Available storage battery grasping means for finding out a plurality of storage batteries that can be charged with the predicted surplus power predicted by the surplus power previous day prediction means from a plurality of storage batteries connected to the power system, and grasping the high availability ,
Available storage battery grade that allocates a plurality of rechargeable batteries to any grade based on the availability of the storage battery grasped by the usable storage battery grasping means and the grade classification standard stored in the grade classification standard storage unit Allocation means;
A storage battery comprising: a prior notice means for notifying a storage battery use probability and a storage time zone in advance in order of the grade having the highest use probability with respect to the storage battery assigned a grade by the usable storage battery grade assigning means Operational device. The pre-notification means of use is characterized in that, instead of or in addition to announcing the power storage time zone for a storage battery having a communication means, the power storage schedule is updated by remote operation via the communication means. The storage battery operation device according to claim 1. Surplus power day prediction means for subtracting the forecast power demand for the day from the sum of the forecast base supply capacity for the power system on the day and the forecast output of the photovoltaic power generation facility for the day to obtain the forecast surplus power for the day;
When the predicted surplus power calculated by the surplus power day prediction means is larger than the predicted surplus power calculated by the surplus power previous day prediction means, for storage batteries classified as a grade with a low use probability, a storage time zone as necessary When the surplus power calculated by the surplus power same day prediction means is smaller than the predicted surplus power calculated by the surplus power previous day prediction means, the storage battery classified as a grade with a high use probability that is no longer required The storage battery operating device according to claim 1, further comprising usage change notification means for urgently notifying the storage command cancellation. The usage change notification means replaces or adds an emergency notification of the storage time period or the release of the storage command to the storage battery having the communication means, and remotely stores the storage schedule via the communication means. The storage battery operating device according to claim 3, wherein the storage battery operating device is modified.

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