JP2011160646A - Dc-dc converter and organic light emitting display device - Google Patents

Dc-dc converter and organic light emitting display device Download PDF

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JP2011160646A
JP2011160646A JP2010109495A JP2010109495A JP2011160646A JP 2011160646 A JP2011160646 A JP 2011160646A JP 2010109495 A JP2010109495 A JP 2010109495A JP 2010109495 A JP2010109495 A JP 2010109495A JP 2011160646 A JP2011160646 A JP 2011160646A
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control signal
switching control
frequency
light emitting
organic light
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JP5205413B2 (en
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Suyeon Yun
秀 娟 尹
Seisen Park
星 千 朴
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Samsung Display Co Ltd
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Samsung Mobile Display Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/038—Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
    • H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G09G2330/021—Power management, e.g. power saving
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G09G2330/028—Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers in a matrix display other than LCD

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Control Of El Displays (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a DC-DC converter that is capable of reducing power consumption, and an organic light emitting display device using the same. <P>SOLUTION: The DC-DC converter includes a variable resistor R, an oscillator 130c for outputting a switching control signal s.c whose frequency is modulated corresponding to a resistance value of the variable resistor, a booster 130a for outputting a first power ELVDD by switching an input voltage in accordance with the switching control signal s.c, and an inverter 130b for generating a second power ELVSS by switching and inverting the input voltage in accordance with the switching control signal s.c. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、ＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ及びこれを用いた有機電界発光表示装置に関し、より詳細には、画面の大きさに応じて最適な効率を有するＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ及びこれを用いた有機電界発光表示装置を提供するものである。   The present invention relates to a DC-DC converter and an organic light emitting display using the same, and more specifically, a DC-DC converter having optimum efficiency according to the size of a screen and an organic electroluminescent display using the same. A device is provided.

近年、陰極線管（Ｃａｔｈｏｄｅ Ｒａｙ Ｔｕｂｅ）の短所である重量及び体積を減らすことが可能な各種平板表示装置が開発されている。平板表示装置には、液晶表示装置（Ｌｉｑｕｉｄ Ｃｒｙｓｔａｌ Ｄｉｓｐｌａｙ）、電界放出表示装置（Ｆｉｅｌｄ Ｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ Ｄｉｓｐｌａｙ）、プラズマ表示パネル（Ｐｌａｓｍａ Ｄｉｓｐｌａｙ Ｐａｎｅｌ）、及び有機電界発光表示装置（Ｏｒｇａｎｉｃ Ｌｉｇｈｔ Ｅｍｉｔｔｉｎｇ Ｄｉｓｐｌａｙ）などがある。   2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, various flat panel display devices capable of reducing the weight and volume, which are disadvantages of a cathode ray tube, have been developed. The flat panel display device includes a liquid crystal display device, a field emission display device, a plasma display panel, and an organic light emitting display device such as an organic light emitting display device.

平板表示装置のうち、有機電界発光表示装置は、電子と正孔との再結合により光を発生する有機発光ダイオード（Ｏｒｇａｎｉｃ Ｌｉｇｈｔ Ｅｍｉｔｔｉｎｇ Ｄｉｏｄｅ：ＯＬＥＤ）を用いて画像を表示する。   Among flat panel display devices, an organic light emitting display device displays an image using an organic light emitting diode (OLED) that generates light by recombination of electrons and holes.

有機発光ダイオードは、アノード電極と、カソード電極と、アノード電極とカソード電極との間に位置する発光層とを備え、アノード電極からカソード電極の方向に電流が流れると、光を発光して色を表現できるようになっている。   The organic light emitting diode includes an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, and a light emitting layer positioned between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. When current flows from the anode electrode to the cathode electrode, it emits light and changes color. It can be expressed.

有機電界発光表示装置は、優れた色再現性や薄さなどの様々な利点により、応用分野において、携帯電話用のほかＰＤＡ、ＭＰ３プレーヤーなどへ市場が大きく拡大している。   The organic electroluminescence display device has been widely expanded in the field of application to PDA, MP3 player, etc. in addition to mobile phones due to various advantages such as excellent color reproducibility and thinness.

有機電界発光表示装置は、携帯電話、ＰＤＡ、ＭＰ３プレーヤーなどに用いた場合、バッテリから電源を供給されることになる。しかしながら、有機電界発光表示装置で消費される電流量が大きければ、携帯電話、ＰＤＡ、ＭＰ３プレーヤーなどを長時間使用することができず、バッテリを頻繁に交換しなければならない。したがって、有機電界発光表示装置における消費電力の低減は非常に重要な問題である。   The organic light emitting display device is supplied with power from a battery when used in a mobile phone, PDA, MP3 player, or the like. However, if the amount of current consumed in the organic light emitting display device is large, the mobile phone, PDA, MP3 player, etc. cannot be used for a long time, and the battery must be frequently replaced. Accordingly, reduction of power consumption in the organic light emitting display device is a very important problem.

大韓民国特許公開第２００５−０５１４１８５号Korean Patent Publication No. 2005-0514185 大韓民国特許公開第２００５−０４９９５２６号Korean Patent Publication No. 2005-0499526

本発明の目的は、効率を高めることによって消費電力を低減することのできるＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ及びそれを用いた有機電界発光表示装置を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a DC-DC converter capable of reducing power consumption by increasing efficiency and an organic light emitting display using the same.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明の第１態様は、可変抵抗と、前記可変抵抗の抵抗値に対応して周波数が変調されるスイッチング制御信号を出力するオシレータと、前記スイッチング制御信号を受信して、前記スイッチング制御信号に対応して入力電圧をスイッチングすることにより、第１電源を出力するブースタと、前記スイッチング制御信号を受信して、前記スイッチング制御信号に対応して前記入力電圧をスイッチング反転することにより、第２電源を生成するインバータとを備えていることを特徴とするＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータを提供するものである。   In order to achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a variable resistor, an oscillator that outputs a switching control signal whose frequency is modulated in accordance with a resistance value of the variable resistor, and the switching control signal. By receiving and switching the input voltage in response to the switching control signal, the booster that outputs the first power supply, the switching control signal is received, and the input voltage in response to the switching control signal The present invention provides a DC-DC converter including an inverter that generates a second power source by switching inversion.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明の第２態様は、データ信号、走査信号、第１電源及び第２電源に対応して画像を表現する画素部と、前記データ信号を生成して前記画素部に伝達するデータ駆動部と、前記走査信号を生成して前記画素部に伝達する走査駆動部と、前記第１電源及び前記第２電源を生成して前記画素部に伝達するＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータとを備え、前記ＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータは、可変抵抗と、前記可変抵抗の抵抗値に対応して周波数が変調されるスイッチング制御信号を出力するオシレータと、前記スイッチング制御信号を受信して、前記スイッチング制御信号に対応して入力電圧をスイッチングすることにより、第１電源を出力するブースタと、前記スイッチング制御信号を受信して、前記スイッチング制御信号に対応して前記入力電圧をスイッチング反転することにより、第２電源を生成するインバータとを備えていることを特徴とする有機電界発光表示装置を提供するものである。   In order to achieve the above object, according to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a data signal, a scanning signal, a pixel unit representing an image corresponding to a first power source and a second power source, and the data signal generated to generate the data signal. A data driver for transmitting to the pixel unit, a scan driver for generating the scanning signal and transmitting it to the pixel unit, and a DC-DC for generating and transmitting the first power source and the second power source to the pixel unit The DC-DC converter receives a variable resistance, an oscillator that outputs a switching control signal whose frequency is modulated in accordance with a resistance value of the variable resistance, the switching control signal, By switching the input voltage in response to the switching control signal, the booster that outputs the first power supply, the switching control signal is received, and the switching control signal By switching inverting the input voltage, there is provided an organic light emitting display device, characterized in that an inverter for generating a second power supply.

以上のように、本発明に係るＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ及びそれを用いた有機電界発光表示装置によれば、画面の大きさに応じた最適な効率を実現できるＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータを提供することにより、効率を高めることができる。特に、低階調部分において周波数を調整することによって効率を高めることができる。   As described above, according to the DC-DC converter and the organic light emitting display device using the DC-DC converter according to the present invention, by providing a DC-DC converter capable of realizing the optimum efficiency according to the size of the screen, Efficiency can be increased. In particular, the efficiency can be increased by adjusting the frequency in the low gradation portion.

本発明に係る有機電界発光表示装置の構造を示す構造図である。1 is a structural diagram illustrating a structure of an organic light emitting display device according to the present invention. 画素部に流れる電流量の変化によるＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータの効率の変化を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the change of the efficiency of a DC-DC converter by the change of the electric current amount which flows into a pixel part. 図１に示すＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータの構造を示す回路図である。It is a circuit diagram which shows the structure of the DC-DC converter shown in FIG. 図１に示す有機電界発光表示装置に採用された制御部の構造を示すブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a control unit employed in the organic light emitting display device illustrated in FIG. 1.

以下、添付した図面を参照して本発明の実施例を説明する。図１は、本発明に係る有機電界発光表示装置の構造を示す構造図である。図１に示すように、本発明に係る有機電界発光表示装置は、画素部１００と、データ駆動部１１０と、走査駆動部１２０と、ＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ１３０と、制御部１４０とを備えている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a structural diagram illustrating a structure of an organic light emitting display according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the organic light emitting display according to the present invention includes a pixel unit 100, a data driver 110, a scan driver 120, a DC-DC converter 130, and a controller 140. .

画素部１００は複数の画素１０１を備え、各画素１０１は電流の流れに対応して光を発光する有機発光ダイオード（図示せず）を備えている。また、画素部１００は、行方向に配列されて走査信号を伝達する複数の走査線Ｓ１，Ｓ２，・・・Ｓｎ−１，Ｓｎと、列方向に配列されてデータ信号を伝達する複数のデータ線Ｄ１，Ｄ２，・・・Ｄｍ−１，Ｄｍとを備えている。また、画素部１００は、第１電源ＥＬＶＤＤ及び第２電源ＥＬＶＳＳを外部から供給されている。   The pixel unit 100 includes a plurality of pixels 101, and each pixel 101 includes an organic light emitting diode (not shown) that emits light corresponding to the flow of current. Further, the pixel unit 100 includes a plurality of scanning lines S1, S2,... Sn-1, Sn arranged in the row direction and transmitting a scanning signal, and a plurality of data arranged in the column direction and transmitting a data signal. Lines D1, D2,... Dm-1, Dm are provided. The pixel unit 100 is supplied with the first power ELVDD and the second power ELVSS from the outside.

データ駆動部１１０は、赤色、青色、緑色の成分を有する映像信号（ＲＧＢ Ｖｉｄｅｏ ｄａｔａ）を受信してデータ信号を生成する。また、データ駆動部１１０は、画素部１００のデータ線Ｄ１，Ｄ２，・・・Ｄｍ−１，Ｄｍに接続され、生成したデータ信号を画素部１００に印加している。   The data driver 110 receives a video signal (RGB Video data) having red, blue, and green components and generates a data signal. The data driver 110 is connected to the data lines D1, D2,... Dm−1, Dm of the pixel unit 100 and applies the generated data signal to the pixel unit 100.

走査駆動部１２０は、走査信号を画素部１００の特定の行に伝達する。走査駆動部１２０は、走査線Ｓ１，Ｓ２，・・・Ｓｎ−１，Ｓｎに接続され、生成した走査信号を画素部１００に印加する。走査信号が伝達された画素１０１には、データ駆動部１１０から出力されたデータ信号が伝達され、画素１０１で駆動電流が生成されて有機発光ダイオードに流れる。   The scan driver 120 transmits a scan signal to a specific row of the pixel unit 100. The scanning drive unit 120 is connected to the scanning lines S1, S2,... Sn-1, Sn, and applies the generated scanning signal to the pixel unit 100. A data signal output from the data driver 110 is transmitted to the pixel 101 to which the scanning signal is transmitted, and a driving current is generated in the pixel 101 and flows to the organic light emitting diode.

ＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ１３０は、画素部１００に第１電源ＥＬＶＤＤ及び第２電源ＥＬＶＳＳを伝達し、データ駆動部１１０、走査駆動部１２０などに駆動電圧ＶＤＤを伝達する。ＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ１３０は、バッテリから入力された電圧を昇圧または反転して第１電源ＥＬＶＤＤ及び第２電源ＥＬＶＳＳを生成する。また、ＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ１３０は、スイッチング動作によって第１電源ＥＬＶＤＤ及び第２電源ＥＬＶＳＳの電圧を生成する。このとき、スイッチング動作は、画素部に流れる電流量に対応して流れるようになる。   The DC-DC converter 130 transmits the first power ELVDD and the second power ELVSS to the pixel unit 100, and transmits the drive voltage VDD to the data driver 110, the scan driver 120, and the like. The DC-DC converter 130 boosts or inverts the voltage input from the battery to generate the first power ELVDD and the second power ELVSS. The DC-DC converter 130 generates voltages of the first power ELVDD and the second power ELVSS through a switching operation. At this time, the switching operation flows corresponding to the amount of current flowing through the pixel portion.

制御部１４０は、周波数制御信号ｆ．ｃを出力してＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ１３０を制御する。制御部１４０は、映像信号を用いて画素部１００に流れる駆動電流の電流量を把握する。例えば、１フレームの期間に入力される映像信号の階調を合わせることで、画素部１００に流れる駆動電流の電流量を把握する。また、駆動電流の量に対応して第２電源ＥＬＶＳＳの電圧を調整することにより、ＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ１３０の効率が低下しないようにする。   The control unit 140 receives the frequency control signal f. c is output to control the DC-DC converter 130. The control unit 140 grasps the amount of drive current flowing through the pixel unit 100 using the video signal. For example, the amount of drive current flowing in the pixel portion 100 is grasped by matching the gradation of the video signal input during the period of one frame. Further, the efficiency of the DC-DC converter 130 is prevented from decreasing by adjusting the voltage of the second power source ELVSS in accordance with the amount of drive current.

図２は、画素部に流れる電流量の変化によるＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータの効率の変化を示すグラフである。グラフのＸ軸は画素部１００の輝度を示し、Ｙ軸は効率を示す。また、第２電源ＥＬＶＳＳの電圧の絶対値は３．７Ｖである。図２に示すように、画素部１００の輝度が１０カンデラであれば、ＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ１３０の効率は６０％程度になり、輝度が７０カンデラ以上であれば、ＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ１３０の効率は８０％以上になる。すなわち、画素部１００の輝度が非常に低い場合、効率は非常に悪くなる。   FIG. 2 is a graph showing changes in the efficiency of the DC-DC converter due to changes in the amount of current flowing through the pixel portion. The X axis of the graph indicates the luminance of the pixel unit 100, and the Y axis indicates the efficiency. The absolute value of the voltage of the second power source ELVSS is 3.7V. As shown in FIG. 2, if the luminance of the pixel unit 100 is 10 candela, the efficiency of the DC-DC converter 130 is about 60%, and if the luminance is 70 candela or more, the efficiency of the DC-DC converter 130 is 80% or more. That is, when the luminance of the pixel unit 100 is very low, the efficiency is very poor.

有機電界発光表示装置は、特性上、有機発光ダイオードに流れる電流の量に対応して高輝度または低輝度で発光する。したがって、画素部１００の輝度が高ければ、電流の量が高いと判断し、画素部１００の輝度が低ければ、電流の量が低いと判断することができる。   The organic light emitting display device emits light with high luminance or low luminance corresponding to the amount of current flowing through the organic light emitting diode due to its characteristics. Therefore, if the luminance of the pixel unit 100 is high, it can be determined that the amount of current is high, and if the luminance of the pixel unit 100 is low, it can be determined that the amount of current is low.

したがって、全体として画素部１００に流れる電流量を用いることにより、低階調の場合、すなわち画素部１００に流れる駆動電流の量が少ない場合に第２電源ＥＬＶＳＳの電圧を調整すると、有機電界発光表示装置の効率を高めることができる。   Therefore, by using the amount of current flowing through the pixel unit 100 as a whole, when the voltage of the second power source ELVSS is adjusted in the case of low gradation, that is, when the amount of driving current flowing through the pixel unit 100 is small, organic electroluminescence display The efficiency of the apparatus can be increased.

図３は、図１におけるＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ１３０の構造を示す回路図である。図３に示すように、ＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ１３０は、第１電源ＥＬＶＤＤを生成するブースタ１３０ａと、第２電源ＥＬＶＳＳを生成するインバータ１３０ｂとを備えている。また、コイルＬ１と、第１トランジスタＴ１及び第２トランジスタＴ２と、オシレータ１３０ｃと、可変抵抗Ｒとを備えている。ブースタ１３０ａは、オシレータ１３０ｃの動作により、第１トランジスタＴ１がターンオン／ターンオフ動作を繰り返すように動作する。これによってコイルＬ１に起電力が形成され、ブースタ１３０ａでは入力電源Ｖｉｎより高い電圧を生成する。   FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing the structure of the DC-DC converter 130 in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the DC-DC converter 130 includes a booster 130a that generates a first power ELVDD and an inverter 130b that generates a second power ELVSS. The coil L1, the first transistor T1 and the second transistor T2, the oscillator 130c, and the variable resistor R are provided. The booster 130a operates so that the first transistor T1 repeats the turn-on / turn-off operation by the operation of the oscillator 130c. As a result, an electromotive force is generated in the coil L1, and the booster 130a generates a voltage higher than that of the input power source Vin.

インバータ１３０ｂは、オシレータ１３０ｃの動作によって第２トランジスタＴ２がターンオン／ターンオフ動作を繰り返すように動作する。これにより、生成されたコイルＬ１の起電力及び入力電圧を反転し、第１電源ＥＬＶＤＤより低い電圧の第２電源ＥＬＶＳＳを生成する。   The inverter 130b operates so that the second transistor T2 repeats the turn-on / turn-off operation by the operation of the oscillator 130c. As a result, the generated electromotive force and input voltage of the coil L1 are inverted, and the second power ELVSS having a voltage lower than the first power ELVDD is generated.

オシレータ１３０ｃは、正の電圧と負の電圧を交互に印加して第１トランジスタＴ１及び第２トランジスタＴ２に伝達し、第１トランジスタＴ１及び第２トランジスタＴ２がターンオン／ターンオフ動作を行うことができるようにする。すなわち、オシレータ１３０ｃは、周波数を有するスイッチング制御信号ｓ．ｃを発生して第１トランジスタＴ１及び第２トランジスタＴ２をターンオン／ターンオフさせる。また、オシレータ１３０ｃは、スイッチング制御信号ｓ．ｃの周波数を調整するため、ターンオン／ターンオフ時間を調整することにより、コイルＬ１で発生する起電力を調整する。   The oscillator 130c applies a positive voltage and a negative voltage alternately and transmits them to the first transistor T1 and the second transistor T2, so that the first transistor T1 and the second transistor T2 can perform a turn-on / turn-off operation. To. That is, the oscillator 130c has a switching control signal s. c is generated to turn on / off the first transistor T1 and the second transistor T2. In addition, the oscillator 130c receives the switching control signal s. In order to adjust the frequency of c, the electromotive force generated in the coil L1 is adjusted by adjusting the turn-on / turn-off time.

可変抵抗Ｒは、制御部１４０から周波数制御信号ｆ．ｃを受信して抵抗値が調整され、オシレータ１３０ｃは可変抵抗Ｒの抵抗値に対応してスイッチング制御信号ｓ．ｃの周波数を調整する。このとき、可変抵抗Ｒの抵抗値が大きくなると、スイッチング制御信号ｓ．ｃの周波数が減少する。   The variable resistor R receives the frequency control signal f. c is received and the resistance value is adjusted, and the oscillator 130c responds to the resistance value of the variable resistor R so that the switching control signal s. Adjust the frequency of c. At this time, when the resistance value of the variable resistor R increases, the switching control signal s. The frequency of c decreases.

図４は、図１における有機電界発光表示装置に採用された制御部１４０の構造を示すブロック図である。図４に示すように、制御部１４０は、電流検出部１４１と、記憶部１４２と、周波数調整部１４３とを備えている。   FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of the control unit 140 employed in the organic light emitting display device of FIG. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the control unit 140 includes a current detection unit 141, a storage unit 142, and a frequency adjustment unit 143.

電流検出部１４１は、外部から入力された映像信号を用いて画素部１００に流れる駆動電流ＩＤの電流量を検出する。有機電界発光表示装置は、各々の画素で、輝度に対応して駆動電流ＩＤが流れるため、高輝度の画素が多い場合には、消費される駆動電流ＩＤは大きくなり、高輝度の画素が少ない場合には、消費される駆動電流ＩＤは少なくなる。電流検出部１４１は、このような有機電界発光表示装置の特性を利用して、フレームごとに画素部１００に流れる駆動電流ＩＤの電流量を把握する。 The current detection unit 141 detects the amount of drive current ID flowing through the pixel unit 100 using a video signal input from the outside. In the organic light emitting display device, a driving current ID flows in each pixel corresponding to the luminance. Therefore, when there are many high luminance pixels, the consumed driving current ID becomes large, and the high luminance pixels When there is a small amount, the drive current ID consumed is small. The current detection unit 141 uses such characteristics of the organic light emitting display device to grasp the amount of the drive current ID that flows through the pixel unit 100 for each frame.

記憶部１４２は、駆動電流ＩＤの電流量に対応して、ＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ１３０のオシレータ１３０ｃで発生するスイッチング制御信号ｓ．ｃの周波数が記憶されている。例えば、駆動電流ＩＤの電流量の基準を定めた後、駆動電流ＩＤの電流量が基準電流量である場合には、オシレータ１３０ｃの発振周波数を１ＭＨｚに設定し、駆動電流ＩＤの電流量の変化によって電流量が減少すると、段階的に０．２ＭＨｚずつ周波数を減少させ、電流量が増加すると、段階的に０．２ＭＨｚずつ周波数を増加させる。このとき、オシレータ１３１ｃで発振可能な周波数は、駆動電流ＩＤの電流量に対応して０．４ＭＨｚ〜１．６ＭＨｚの範囲内で変化できるようにする。 The storage unit 142 corresponds to the current amount of the drive current ID , and the switching control signal s.n generated in the oscillator 130c of the DC-DC converter 130. The frequency of c is stored. For example, after defining the current amount of the reference drive current I D, when the current amount of the drive current I D is the reference current amount, sets the oscillation frequency of the oscillator 130c to 1 MHz, the drive current I D of the current When the amount of current decreases due to a change in the amount, the frequency is decreased stepwise by 0.2 MHz, and when the amount of current increases, the frequency is increased stepwise by 0.2 MHz. At this time, the frequency that can be oscillated by the oscillator 131c can be changed within the range of 0.4 MHz to 1.6 MHz corresponding to the amount of the drive current ID .

周波数調整部１４３は、電流検出部１４１で検出された駆動電流ＩＤの電流量と、記憶部１４２に記憶されている周波数値とを用いて周波数制御信号ｆ．ｃを出力する。また、周波数制御信号ｆ．ｃにより、オシレータ１３０ｃはスイッチング制御信号ｓ．ｃの周波数を決定する。オシレータ１３０ｃにより、第２電源ＥＬＶＳＳの電圧は駆動電流ＩＤの量に応じて調整され、効率を高めることができる。 The frequency adjustment unit 143 uses the current amount of the drive current ID detected by the current detection unit 141 and the frequency value stored in the storage unit 142 to generate a frequency control signal f. c is output. The frequency control signal f. c causes the oscillator 130c to switch the switching control signal s. Determine the frequency of c. The voltage of the second power supply ELVSS is adjusted according to the amount of the drive current ID by the oscillator 130c, and the efficiency can be increased.

１００ 画素部
１０１ 画素
１１０ データ駆動部
１２０ 走査駆動部
１３０ ＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ
１４０ 制御部
１４１ 電流検出部
１４２ 記憶部
１４３ 周波数調整部
１３０ａ ブースタ
１３０ｂ インバータ
１３０ｃ オシレータ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Pixel part 101 Pixel 110 Data drive part 120 Scan drive part 130 DC-DC converter 140 Control part 141 Current detection part 142 Memory | storage part 143 Frequency adjustment part 130a Booster 130b Inverter 130c Oscillator

Claims (12)

可変抵抗と、
前記可変抵抗の抵抗値に対応して周波数が変調されるスイッチング制御信号を出力するオシレータと、
前記スイッチング制御信号を受信して、前記スイッチング制御信号に対応して入力電圧をスイッチングすることにより、第１電源を出力するブースタと、
前記スイッチング制御信号を受信して、前記スイッチング制御信号に対応して前記入力電圧をスイッチング反転することにより、第２電源を生成するインバータと
を備えていることを特徴とするＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ。 Variable resistance,
An oscillator that outputs a switching control signal whose frequency is modulated in accordance with the resistance value of the variable resistor;
A booster that receives the switching control signal and outputs a first power source by switching an input voltage in response to the switching control signal;
A DC-DC converter comprising: an inverter that receives the switching control signal and generates a second power source by switching and inverting the input voltage in response to the switching control signal. 前記可変抵抗の抵抗値を調整する制御部をさらに備えていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ。   The DC-DC converter according to claim 1, further comprising a control unit that adjusts a resistance value of the variable resistor. 前記制御部は、
流れる電流量を検出する電流検出部と、
前記電流検出部で検出された電流量に対応した周波数値を記憶する記憶部と、
前記記憶部に記憶された周波数値を用いて前記可変抵抗の抵抗値を調整する周波数調整部と
を備えていることを特徴とする請求項２に記載のＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ。 The controller is
A current detector for detecting the amount of current flowing;
A storage unit for storing a frequency value corresponding to the amount of current detected by the current detection unit;
The DC-DC converter according to claim 2, further comprising: a frequency adjusting unit that adjusts a resistance value of the variable resistor using a frequency value stored in the storage unit. 前記記憶部に記憶されている周波数値の周波数範囲は、０．６ＭＨｚ〜１．４ＭＨｚ内であることを特徴とする請求項３に記載のＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ。   4. The DC-DC converter according to claim 3, wherein a frequency range of the frequency values stored in the storage unit is in a range of 0.6 MHz to 1.4 MHz. 前記電流検出部は、フレームごとに、流れる電流量を検出することを特徴とする請求項３または請求項４に記載のＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ。   5. The DC-DC converter according to claim 3, wherein the current detection unit detects a flowing current amount for each frame. 前記可変抵抗の抵抗値が大きくなると、前記スイッチング制御信号の周波数が減少することを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項５のいずれか１項に記載のＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータ。   6. The DC-DC converter according to claim 1, wherein the frequency of the switching control signal decreases as the resistance value of the variable resistor increases. データ信号、走査信号、第１電源及び第２電源に対応して画像を表現する画素部と、
前記データ信号を生成して前記画素部に伝達するデータ駆動部と、
前記走査信号を生成して前記画素部に伝達する走査駆動部と、
前記第１電源及び前記第２電源を生成して前記画素部に伝達するＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータとを備え、
前記ＤＣ−ＤＣコンバータは、
可変抵抗と、
前記可変抵抗の抵抗値に対応して周波数が変調されるスイッチング制御信号を出力するオシレータと、
前記スイッチング制御信号を受信して、前記スイッチング制御信号に対応して入力電圧をスイッチングすることにより、第１電源を出力するブースタと、
前記スイッチング制御信号を受信して、前記スイッチング制御信号に対応して前記入力電圧をスイッチング反転することにより、第２電源を生成するインバータと
を備えていることを特徴とする有機電界発光表示装置。 A pixel unit that represents an image corresponding to a data signal, a scanning signal, a first power source, and a second power source;
A data driver that generates and transmits the data signal to the pixel unit;
A scan driver that generates the scan signal and transmits the scan signal to the pixel unit;
A DC-DC converter that generates and transmits the first power source and the second power source to the pixel unit;
The DC-DC converter
Variable resistance,
An oscillator that outputs a switching control signal whose frequency is modulated in accordance with the resistance value of the variable resistor;
A booster that receives the switching control signal and outputs a first power source by switching an input voltage in response to the switching control signal;
An organic light emitting display device comprising: an inverter that receives the switching control signal and generates a second power source by switching and inverting the input voltage in response to the switching control signal. 前記可変抵抗の抵抗値を調整する制御部をさらに備えていることを特徴とする請求項７に記載の有機電界発光表示装置。   The organic light emitting display as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a controller that adjusts a resistance value of the variable resistor. 前記制御部は、
流れる電流量を検出する電流検出部と、
前記電流検出部で検出された電流量に対応した周波数値を記憶する記憶部と、
前記記憶部に記憶された周波数値を用いて前記可変抵抗の抵抗値を調整する周波数調整部と
を備えていることを特徴とする請求項８に記載の有機電界発光表示装置。 The controller is
A current detector for detecting the amount of current flowing;
A storage unit for storing a frequency value corresponding to the amount of current detected by the current detection unit;
The organic light emitting display device according to claim 8, further comprising: a frequency adjusting unit that adjusts a resistance value of the variable resistor using a frequency value stored in the storage unit. 前記記憶部に記憶されている周波数値の周波数範囲は、０．６ＭＨｚ〜１．４ＭＨｚ内であることを特徴とする請求項９に記載の有機電界発光表示装置。   10. The organic light emitting display according to claim 9, wherein a frequency range of frequency values stored in the storage unit is in a range of 0.6 MHz to 1.4 MHz. 前記電流検出部は、フレームごとに、流れる電流量を検出することを特徴とする請求項９または請求項１０に記載の有機電界発光表示装置。   11. The organic light emitting display device according to claim 9, wherein the current detection unit detects an amount of flowing current for each frame. 前記可変抵抗の抵抗値が大きくなると、前記スイッチング制御信号の周波数が減少することを特徴とする請求項７乃至請求項１１のいずれか１項に記載の有機電界発光表示装置。   The organic light emitting display device according to claim 7, wherein the frequency of the switching control signal decreases as the resistance value of the variable resistor increases.
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