JP2011072281A - Cultivation device and cultivation method - Google Patents

Cultivation device and cultivation method Download PDF

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JP2011072281A
JP2011072281A JP2009229278A JP2009229278A JP2011072281A JP 2011072281 A JP2011072281 A JP 2011072281A JP 2009229278 A JP2009229278 A JP 2009229278A JP 2009229278 A JP2009229278 A JP 2009229278A JP 2011072281 A JP2011072281 A JP 2011072281A
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cultivation
divided cylindrical
cultivation apparatus
cylindrical portion
movable vertically
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Fumitane Ichikawa
文胤 市川
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SANOU KK
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cultivation device with which plants can be easily set up and taken out and easily supplied with water, and the plants in an amount enough to be frequently harvested can be cultivated. <P>SOLUTION: The cultivation device includes: a circular top surface plate 10; a circular bottom surface plate 30; a fixed longitudinally-divided cylindrical part 20 formed by vertically connecting respective circular arc parts 11a, 31a facing each other in the respective circular top and bottom surface plates; a movable vertically-divided cylindrical part 15 formed by vertically connecting remaining circular arc parts 11b, 31b of each circular shape of the top surface plate and the bottom surface plate, slidingly openable along the circular arc part and having window parts made of transparent material at the inside of the sliding part; cultivation shelves 50-80 each having a circular shape with a diameter smaller than those of a fixed vertically-divided cylindrical part and the movable vertically-divided cylindrical part, and disposed inside the fixed vertically-divided cylindrical part and the movable vertically-divided cylindrical part; and an axis supporting part 40 by which the respective center parts of the top surface plate and the bottom surface plate are connected to turnably support the center part of the cultivation shelves. The device facilitates cultivation and water supply and is used for small-scale temperate plants for an individual or a small-scale business employer. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、植物を栽培する栽培装置に関し、特に、ベランダや勝手口脇等の比較的小さなスペースで栽培可能な小規模の植物の栽培装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a cultivation apparatus for cultivating plants, and more particularly to a cultivation apparatus for a small-scale plant that can be cultivated in a relatively small space such as a veranda or a side of a mouth.

一般的に植物は気温により異なる分布を示す。気温は概略で熱帯、亜熱帯、温帯、亜寒帯(冷帯)、寒帯の各々の気候帯で分類され、各気候帯毎に植物の分布は異なる。また、気温は標高にも関係し、標高に伴う植生帯を垂直分布帯といい、各気候帯の緯度に伴う植生帯を水平分布帯という。熱帯や亜熱帯の植物はそれらの地方の最低温度以下では生育が難しくなるか枯れてしまうことがある。逆に亜寒帯の植物は亜寒帯地方の最高温度以上になると生育が難しくなるか枯れてしまうことがある。温帯の植物(以下、温帯植物と記載)は、温帯の最低温度以下と最高温度以上では生育が難しくなるか枯れてしまうことがある。   Generally, plants have different distributions depending on the temperature. Air temperature is roughly classified into tropical, subtropical, temperate, subarctic (cold), and temperate climatic zones, and the distribution of plants differs for each climatic zone. The temperature is also related to the altitude, the vegetation zone associated with the altitude is called the vertical distribution zone, and the vegetation zone associated with the latitude of each climate zone is called the horizontal distribution zone. Tropical and subtropical plants can be difficult to grow or die below the local minimum temperature. Conversely, subarctic plants may become difficult to grow or die if the temperature exceeds the maximum temperature in the subarctic region. Temperate plants (hereinafter referred to as temperate plants) may be difficult to grow or die at temperatures below the temperate minimum temperature and above the maximum temperature.

小規模の植物としては、例えば、地被植物(地被類)が知られている。地被植物とは、地表面を覆って地肌を隠す為に植栽する植物の総称であり、草丈が低く性質剛健な木本及び草本である。地被植物の種類としては、例えば、芝やクローバーのような芝草類、つつじ等の低木類、つた等のツル物類、クマザサ等のササ類、リュウのひげ等の草本類、イワヒバ等のシダ類、スギゴケ等のこけ類がある。また、小規模の植物として低草木という分類が使用される場合がある。低草木は、例えば、通常1m以下等までしか成長しない背が低い草木である。以下、上記した小規模の植物が低草木の温帯植物である場合について説明する。   As small-scale plants, for example, ground cover plants (ground cover) are known. The ground cover plant is a general term for plants to be planted to cover the ground surface and hide the surface of the ground. The types of ground cover plants include, for example, turf grasses such as turf and clover, shrubs such as azaleas, vines such as vines, sasa such as kumazasa, herbs such as ryu beard, and ferns such as iwahiba. And moss such as cedar moss. Moreover, the classification of low vegetation may be used as a small-scale plant. The low vegetation is, for example, a short vegetation that normally grows only to 1 m or less. Hereinafter, the case where the above-mentioned small-scale plant is a temperate plant of a low plant will be described.

従来から低草木の温帯植物を栽培する栽培装置として、大小様々な寸法の温室やテラリウム等が知られている。例えば、一般的な温室は、壁面や屋根が光合成に必要な光を透過するガラスやアクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂等の材質により覆われており、一部の壁面等は植物や人の出入り用、または、通気用に開閉が可能になっている。この構成により、温室を閉め切ると共に必要に応じて暖房することで温室内部に入れられた温帯植物が冬場の最低気温以下になることを避けたり、開閉可能な壁面等を開いたり遮光シートを用いることで夏場等に最高温度以上になることを避けている。また、商業的な大規模の温室では、必要に応じて、換気装置、散水器、暖房装置、冷房装置、送風ファン、加湿装置、照明装置、各種センサ、温度/湿度/照明制御装置が設けられるが、個人用や比較的小規模の植物の栽培では、照明装置が設けられる場合はあるが、冷房装置等の大がかりな装置が用いられる場合は少ない。   Conventionally, greenhouses and terrariums of various sizes are known as cultivation devices for cultivating temperate plants of low plants. For example, in a general greenhouse, the walls and roof are covered with a material such as glass, acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin or the like that transmits light necessary for photosynthesis, and some wall surfaces are used for entering and exiting plants and people, or Open and close for ventilation. With this configuration, the greenhouse is closed and heated as necessary to prevent the temperate plants placed inside the greenhouse from falling below the minimum winter temperature, open the openable wall, etc., or use a light shielding sheet This avoids exceeding the maximum temperature in summer. In commercial large-scale greenhouses, ventilation devices, sprinklers, heating devices, cooling devices, blower fans, humidifiers, lighting devices, sensors, temperature / humidity / lighting control devices are provided as necessary. However, although lighting devices may be provided for personal use or cultivation of relatively small plants, large-scale devices such as cooling devices are rarely used.

開閉自在な壁面等を有する栽培装置として、例えば、プランターに回転開閉可能な蓋を軸支させた栽培装置が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
また、比較的小規模で照明装置が設けられる栽培装置として、例えば、支柱に多段の栽培棚を設け、筐体内部の横方向に設けられた光源から光を照射するものが提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
As a cultivation apparatus having a wall surface that can be freely opened and closed, for example, a cultivation apparatus in which a planter is pivotally supported by a lid that can be rotated and opened has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
In addition, as a cultivation apparatus provided with a lighting device on a relatively small scale, for example, an apparatus in which a multistage cultivation shelf is provided on a support column and light is emitted from a light source provided in a lateral direction inside the housing has been proposed ( For example, see Patent Document 2).

特開平9−275803号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-275803 特開2006−262817号公報JP 2006-262817 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に提案された従来の栽培装置は、各プランターに個別に蓋が設けられているため、植物の栽培数量が増加するとプランターの数も増え、温度調節や灌水の度に蓋を開け閉めするのが煩雑になるという問題を有している。一方、上記特許文献2で提案された従来の栽培装置は、植物の栽培数量が日々収穫可能な程度に増加しても収容限度までは収容可能であるが、自然光の採光性が悪く光源が必要であるという問題を有している。   However, since the conventional cultivation apparatus proposed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 is provided with a lid for each planter, the number of planters increases as the cultivation quantity of plants increases, and the lid is used every time the temperature is adjusted or watered. There is a problem that opening and closing the door becomes complicated. On the other hand, the conventional cultivation apparatus proposed in Patent Document 2 can be accommodated up to the accommodation limit even when the cultivation quantity of plants increases to the extent that it can be harvested every day. Has the problem of being.

そこで本発明は、上記の課題を解決するために、開閉が容易で自然採光可能な扉を有し、温帯植物の栽培数量が比較的多くなってもその植物の設置、取り出し及び給水が容易であり、個人または小規模事業者用に小規模であるが、毎日に近いレベルで頻繁に収穫可能な量の植物を栽培可能な栽培装置を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention has a door that can be opened and closed easily and can be daylighted, and even if the cultivation quantity of temperate plants is relatively large, installation, removal and water supply of the plants are easy. It is an object to provide a cultivation apparatus that can grow an amount of plants that can be harvested frequently at a level close to everyday but small for individuals or small businesses.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の実施態様に係る栽培装置においては、円形の上面板及び底面板と、前記上面板と底面板の各円形において対向する各円弧部分を上下に接続して形成される固定縦割り円筒部と、前記上面板と底面板の各円形における前記各円弧部分の少なくとも残り円弧部分を上下に接続すると共に、前記各円弧部分に沿って摺動することにより開閉が可能であり、前記摺動部分の内側に透明な材料により形成された窓部を有する可動縦割り円筒部と、前記固定縦割り円筒部及び可動縦割り円筒部よりも小さい直径で形成された円形又は該円形の内部に収まる形状で、前記固定縦割り円筒部及び可動縦割り円筒部の内部に配置される栽培棚と、前記上面板と底面板の各中心部を接続すると共に、前記栽培棚の中心部を回動可能に支持する軸支部とを備える。
本実施態様では、栽培棚を固定縦割り円筒部及び可動縦割り円筒部よりも小さい直径を有する回動可能な円形又は該円形の内部に収まる形状(例えば、多角形状等)にし、その周囲に開閉可能で自然採光可能な窓を備えた可動縦割り円筒部を備えるので、栽培及び給水が容易で小規模な温帯植物の栽培装置を提供することができる。この場合の栽培する温帯植物は、例えば、レタスやサラダ菜等の軟弱野菜、ほうれん草、べか菜、チンゲンサイ、クレソン、ハーブ類等の食用や調理に利用される温帯植物である。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in the cultivation apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, the circular top surface plate and the bottom surface plate, and the respective arc portions facing each other in each circle of the top surface plate and the bottom surface plate are connected up and down. The fixed vertically-divided cylindrical portion to be formed and at least the remaining arc portion of each arc portion in each circle of the top plate and the bottom plate are connected vertically and opened and closed by sliding along each arc portion. A movable vertical cylinder having a window formed of a transparent material inside the sliding portion, and a circle formed with a smaller diameter than the fixed vertical cylinder and the movable vertical cylinder Or, in a shape that fits inside the circular shape, the cultivation shelf arranged inside the fixed vertically-divided cylindrical portion and the movable vertically-divided cylindrical portion, and each center portion of the top plate and the bottom plate are connected, and the cultivation shelf Rotate the center of And a shaft support for supporting the ability.
In this embodiment, the cultivation shelf is formed into a rotatable circle having a smaller diameter than the fixed vertically-divided cylindrical portion and the movable vertically-divided cylindrical portion or a shape that fits inside the circle (for example, a polygonal shape, etc.) Since the movable vertically-divided cylindrical portion having a window that can be opened and closed and that allows natural lighting is provided, a cultivation device for small-scale temperate plants that can be easily cultivated and supplied with water can be provided. The temperate plants to be cultivated in this case are, for example, temperate plants used for food and cooking such as soft vegetables such as lettuce and salad vegetables, spinach, beka vegetables, chingensai, watercress, herbs and the like.

好ましくは、前記可動縦割り円筒部は、前記固定縦割り円筒部と組み合わせることにより、前記上面板と底面板の対向する全周を接続する円筒形状を形成できるように形成されるようにしてもよい。
本態様によれば、円形の上面板と底面板の対向する全周を接続する円筒形状を形成できることで栽培装置内と外部との換気量を所定限度内に制限できるので、栽培装置内の温度と湿度の制御を可能にすることができる。
Preferably, the movable vertically-divided cylindrical portion may be formed so as to be able to form a cylindrical shape that connects the entire circumferences of the top surface plate and the bottom surface plate facing each other by combining with the fixed vertically-divided cylindrical portion. Good.
According to this aspect, the amount of ventilation between the inside and outside of the cultivation apparatus can be limited within a predetermined limit by being able to form a cylindrical shape that connects the entire circumferences of the circular top and bottom plates facing each other. And allow control of humidity.

好ましくは、前記可動縦割り円筒部は、上面板と底面板を接続して横方向寸法が短い複数の平面板を横方向に連結して構成されるシャッター構造であるようにしてもよい。
本態様によれば、シャッター構造にすることで、小型化した平面状の部材を組み合わせて形成でき、重量を分散させることができるので製造を容易にして取り扱いをも容易にできる。
Preferably, the movable vertically divided cylindrical portion may have a shutter structure configured by connecting a plurality of flat plates having a short lateral dimension in a lateral direction by connecting an upper surface plate and a bottom surface plate.
According to this aspect, the shutter structure can be formed by combining miniaturized planar members and the weight can be dispersed, so that the manufacturing can be facilitated and the handling can be facilitated.

好ましくは、前記栽培棚は、前記軸支部に所定以上の間隔で複数の段が設けられるようにしてもよい。
本態様によれば、栽培棚を複数段にすることで、一つの栽培装置内で栽培可能な温帯植物の数量を増加させることができる。
Preferably, the cultivation shelf may be provided with a plurality of steps at a predetermined interval or more in the shaft support portion.
According to this aspect, the number of temperate plants that can be cultivated in one cultivation device can be increased by providing a plurality of cultivation shelves.

好ましくは、前記可動縦割り円筒部の窓部は、前記各栽培棚の周囲部分の上側部分に窓部を有するようにしてもよい。
本態様によれば、棚の上部に窓が設けられることで光合成を実施するための採光を葉面に十分に当てることができ、さらに、生育状況を窓部から目視により確認することができるので、必要な場合のみに灌水や温度制御を実施することができる。
Preferably, the window portion of the movable vertically dividing cylindrical portion may have a window portion in an upper portion of the peripheral portion of each cultivation shelf.
According to this aspect, since the window is provided in the upper part of the shelf, the lighting for carrying out photosynthesis can be sufficiently applied to the foliage, and further, the growth status can be visually confirmed from the window part. Irrigation and temperature control can be performed only when necessary.

好ましくは、前記円形の上面板の上に、前記上面板を覆う屋根を設けるようにしてもよい。また、その屋根の上に芝生等を栽培しても良い。
本態様によれば、屋根を設けることで栽培装置内の急激な温度変化を緩和できる。さらに屋根の上に芝生を栽培することで温度変化をさらに緩和することができる。
Preferably, a roof that covers the upper surface plate may be provided on the circular upper surface plate. Moreover, you may grow lawn etc. on the roof.
According to this aspect, the rapid temperature change in the cultivation apparatus can be mitigated by providing the roof. Furthermore, the temperature change can be further alleviated by cultivating the lawn on the roof.

好ましくは、前記屋根及び前記固定縦割り円筒部の内側に断熱材を付加するようにしてもよい。
本態様によれば、断熱材を付加することで栽培装置内の外気に対する温度変化を緩和できる。
Preferably, a heat insulating material may be added to the inside of the roof and the fixed vertically divided cylindrical portion.
According to this aspect, the temperature change with respect to the external air in a cultivation apparatus can be relieve | moderated by adding a heat insulating material.

好ましくは、前記栽培装置は、その内部又は外付けによる空調装置を有するようにしてもよい。
本態様によれば、空調装置を有するので自然栽培では栽培が難しい夏期及び冬期にも温帯植物を栽培することができる。
Preferably, the cultivation device may have an air conditioner inside or outside.
According to this aspect, since it has an air conditioner, temperate plants can be cultivated even in summer and winter, where cultivation is difficult by natural cultivation.

好ましくは、前記栽培装置は、その内部に発熱灯を有するようにしてもよい。
本態様によれば、発熱灯を有するので自然栽培では栽培が難しい冬期にも温帯植物を栽培することができる。
Preferably, the cultivation apparatus may have a heating lamp inside.
According to this aspect, a temperate plant can be cultivated even in the winter season when it is difficult to cultivate by natural cultivation because it has an exothermic lamp.

好ましくは、前記栽培装置は、その内部に温度検出装置を有し、前記空調装置又は前記発熱灯を前記検出結果によりオンとオフの切り替え及び/又は供給する熱量の調整を行うようにしてもよい。
本態様によれば、温度検出装置の検出結果で空調装置又は発熱灯をオンとオフの切り替え及び/又は供給する熱量の調整を行うので栽培装置内の温度を自動的に温度調節することができる。
Preferably, the cultivation apparatus has a temperature detection device therein, and the air conditioner or the heating lamp may be switched on and off and / or the amount of heat to be supplied is adjusted based on the detection result. .
According to this aspect, the temperature in the cultivation apparatus can be automatically adjusted because the air conditioner or the heating lamp is switched on and off and / or the amount of heat supplied is adjusted based on the detection result of the temperature detection apparatus. .

好ましくは、前記栽培装置は、その内部に灌水装置を有するようにしてもよい。
本態様によれば、例えば、内部の各棚の上部に灌水装置を設け、外部から給水して軸支部を通して灌水することにより、栽培装置の可動縦割り円筒部を閉状態で灌水することができるので、可動縦割り円筒部の開閉による急激な温度や湿度の変化を栽培する温帯植物に頻繁に与えることなく灌水することができる。
Preferably, the cultivation device may have an irrigation device therein.
According to this aspect, for example, the movable vertically divided cylindrical portion of the cultivation device can be irrigated in a closed state by providing an irrigation device at the top of each internal shelf, supplying water from the outside, and irrigating through the shaft support portion. Therefore, water can be irrigated without frequently giving to temperate plants that cultivate rapid temperature and humidity changes due to the opening and closing of the movable vertically split cylindrical portion.

好ましくは、前記栽培装置は、その内部に湿度検出装置を有し、前記灌水装置を前記検出結果によりオンとオフの切り替え及び/又は供給する水量を調整するようにしてもよい。
本態様によれば、湿度検出装置の検出結果で灌水装置をオンとオフの切り替え及び/又は供給する水量を調整するので栽培装置内の湿度を自動的に調節することができる。
Preferably, the cultivation apparatus may have a humidity detection device therein, and the irrigation device may be switched on and off and / or the amount of water supplied may be adjusted based on the detection result.
According to this aspect, since the irrigation device is switched on and off and / or the amount of water to be supplied is adjusted based on the detection result of the humidity detection device, the humidity in the cultivation device can be automatically adjusted.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の実施態様に係る栽培装置の栽培方法においては、上記した何れかの栽培装置を、栽培装置の供給者がレンタル契約形式で販売し、前記供給者が各栽培装置毎に販売した日から半年または3ヶ月または4ヶ月を計時し、前記供給者がその内部に配置する栽培容器と土のセット又は栽培容器と土と植物のセットを半年または3ヶ月または4ヶ月ごとに交換する。
本実施態様では、栽培装置の使用者が、栽培容器の土(と植物)の交換時期を管理したり、栽培容器の土(と植物)を自分で交換する手間を無くすことができ、栽培装置の維持を容易にすることができる。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in the cultivation method of the cultivation apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation apparatus is sold by the supplier of the cultivation apparatus in a rental contract form, and the supplier A half year, three months, or four months are counted from the date of sale for each cultivation device, and a set of the cultivation container and soil or the cultivation container and soil and plant set by the supplier is half a year, three months, or four. Replace every month.
In this embodiment, the user of the cultivation apparatus can manage the replacement time of the soil (and plant) of the cultivation container or can eliminate the trouble of replacing the soil (and plant) of the cultivation container by himself. Can be easily maintained.

本発明によれば、栽培及び給水が容易であり、個人または小規模事業者用の小規模な温帯植物の栽培装置を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, cultivation and water supply are easy, and the cultivation apparatus of the small-sized temperate plant for individuals or small businesses can be provided.

本発明の第1実施形態の栽培装置の可動縦割り円筒部が開いた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which the movable vertically divided cylindrical part of the cultivation apparatus of 1st Embodiment of this invention opened. 図1の栽培装置の可動縦割り円筒部が閉じた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which the movable vertically divided cylindrical part of the cultivation apparatus of FIG. 1 closed. 図1の栽培装置の各栽培棚に栽培容器を配置した場合の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view at the time of arrange | positioning a cultivation container to each cultivation shelf of the cultivation apparatus of FIG. (a)は図1の栽培装置の栽培棚50に栽培容器を配置した場合の横断面図であり、(b)は栽培容器の斜視図である。(A) is a cross-sectional view at the time of arrange | positioning a cultivation container to the cultivation shelf 50 of the cultivation apparatus of FIG. 1, (b) is a perspective view of a cultivation container. 本発明の第2実施形態の栽培装置の可動縦割り円筒部が開いた状態で、各栽培棚に栽培容器を配置した場合の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view at the time of arrange | positioning a cultivation container to each cultivation shelf in the state which the movable vertically divided cylindrical part of the cultivation apparatus of 2nd Embodiment of this invention opened.

<第1実施形態>
図1〜図4に示された本発明の第1実施形態の栽培装置1は、概略で円筒形状の本体と、本体上のドーム状の屋根12と、本体下部のキャスター32を有している。本体の最上部には円形の上面板10が配置され、最下部には円形の底面板30が配置され、且つ、上面板10と底面板30は平行で上下に対向する位置に配置されている。上面板10の円形における一部分である円弧部分11aと底面板30の円形における一部分である円弧部分31aは対向する位置関係である。固定縦割り円筒部20は、円弧部分11aと円弧部分31aを上下に接続して形成される。その形状は、円筒形状を縦割りした一部の形状となる。
<First Embodiment>
The cultivation apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 includes a roughly cylindrical main body, a dome-shaped roof 12 on the main body, and casters 32 at the lower part of the main body. . A circular top plate 10 is disposed at the top of the main body, a circular bottom plate 30 is disposed at the bottom, and the top plate 10 and the bottom plate 30 are disposed in parallel and vertically opposite positions. . The circular arc part 11a which is a part of the top plate 10 in a circle and the circular arc part 31a which is a part of the bottom plate 30 in a circle are in a facing positional relationship. The fixed vertically divided cylindrical portion 20 is formed by connecting the arc portion 11a and the arc portion 31a up and down. The shape is a partial shape obtained by vertically dividing the cylindrical shape.

可動縦割り円筒部15は、上面板10の円形における円弧部分11aの少なくとも残りの円弧部分11bと、底面板30の円形における各円弧部分31aの少なくとも残りの円弧部分31bを上下に接続して形成される。また、可動縦割り円筒部15は、固定縦割り円筒部20の外側を円弧部分11a及び円弧部分31aに沿って摺動できるように、内径が固定縦割り円筒部20の外径よりも大きく形成される。これにより可動縦割り円筒部15は、固定縦割り円筒部20の開口側を開閉することができる。円弧部分11a及び円弧部分31aと、円弧部分11b、31bには、可動縦割り円筒部15をその円弧に沿って摺動させるためのレールが設けられる。   The movable vertically-divided cylindrical portion 15 is formed by vertically connecting at least the remaining arc portion 11b of the arc portion 11a in the circular shape of the top plate 10 and at least the remaining arc portion 31b of each arc portion 31a in the circular shape of the bottom plate 30. Is done. Further, the movable vertically divided cylindrical portion 15 is formed with an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the fixed vertically divided cylindrical portion 20 so that the outer side of the fixed vertically divided cylindrical portion 20 can slide along the arc portion 11a and the arc portion 31a. Is done. Thereby, the movable vertically divided cylindrical portion 15 can open and close the opening side of the fixed vertically divided cylindrical portion 20. The arc portion 11a, the arc portion 31a, and the arc portions 11b and 31b are provided with rails for sliding the movable vertically dividing cylindrical portion 15 along the arc.

また、可動縦割り円筒部15は、固定縦割り円筒部20と組み合わせることにより、上面板10と底面板30の対向する全周を接続する円筒形状を形成できるように形成される。また、本実施形態の可動縦割り円筒部15は、シャッター構造であり、上面板10と底面板30を接続して横方向寸法が短い複数の平面板を横方向に連結して構成される。なお、可動縦割り円筒部15は、例えばドラム缶の側壁を縦に切った構造のような1枚又は2枚の開閉扉の形状であっても良い。可動縦割り円筒部15と固定縦割り円筒部20は、可動縦割り円筒部15を扉として開閉した場合に、開位置と閉位置で相互に連結可能なラッチ等のロック機構(不図示)を備えてもよい。   Further, the movable vertically-divided cylindrical portion 15 is formed so as to be able to form a cylindrical shape that connects the entire circumferences of the upper surface plate 10 and the bottom surface plate 30 facing each other when combined with the fixed vertically-divided cylindrical portion 20. In addition, the movable vertically divided cylindrical portion 15 of the present embodiment has a shutter structure, and is configured by connecting a top plate 10 and a bottom plate 30 and connecting a plurality of flat plates having short lateral dimensions in the horizontal direction. In addition, the movable vertically divided cylindrical portion 15 may have a shape of one or two doors such as a structure in which a side wall of a drum can is cut vertically. The movable vertically-divided cylindrical portion 15 and the fixed vertically-divided cylindrical portion 20 are provided with a lock mechanism (not shown) such as a latch that can be connected to each other in the open position and the closed position when the movable vertically-divided cylindrical portion 15 is opened and closed as a door. You may prepare.

例えば、可動縦割り円筒部15を一枚の大きな曲面を有する扉として形成する場合には、曲面の製造が難しく、重量物となって製造や設置時等の取り扱いが難しいという問題がある。一方、可動縦割り円筒部15をシャッター構造にした場合、シャッターを構成する各平面状の部材(平面板)の横方向寸法が、円弧部分11b、31bの寸法に対して、その円弧を複数に分割した寸法と略同等になるように短くなる。その小型化した平面板を組み合わせて形成できることで、製造と設置時に重量を分散させることができるので、取り扱いも容易にできる。   For example, when the movable vertically split cylindrical portion 15 is formed as a single door having a large curved surface, there is a problem that it is difficult to manufacture the curved surface, and it is difficult to handle it during manufacture or installation because it is a heavy object. On the other hand, when the movable vertically divided cylindrical portion 15 has a shutter structure, the horizontal dimension of each planar member (planar plate) constituting the shutter is a plurality of arcs with respect to the dimensions of the arc portions 11b and 31b. The length is shortened to be substantially equal to the divided size. Since it can be formed by combining the downsized flat plates, the weight can be dispersed at the time of manufacture and installation, so that handling is also easy.

この円形の上面板10と底面板30の対向する全周を接続する円筒形状を形成できることで、栽培装置1内と外部との換気(吸気及び排気)量を所定限度内に制限できるので、栽培装置1内の温度と湿度の制御が可能になる。なお、翻字し携帯における換気量の所定限度は、円筒部分と上面板10と底面板30の隙間部分、及び、可動縦割り円筒部15と固定縦割り円筒部20との隙間部分、及び、可動縦割り円筒部15がシャッター構造である場合のその隙間部分による最大の換気量である。換気量を減らしたい場合は、例えば、それらの隙間部分に弾性体のパッキン等を追加することにより減らしてもよいし、換気量を増やしたい場合には、例えば、それらの隙間を広げるか、別途に開口部を設けても良い。   By forming a cylindrical shape that connects the entire circumferences of the circular top plate 10 and bottom plate 30 facing each other, the amount of ventilation (intake and exhaust) between the inside and outside of the cultivation apparatus 1 can be limited within a predetermined limit. The temperature and humidity in the device 1 can be controlled. In addition, the predetermined limit of the ventilation amount in transliteration and carrying is the gap portion between the cylindrical portion and the top plate 10 and the bottom plate 30, the gap portion between the movable vertically divided cylindrical portion 15 and the fixed vertically divided cylindrical portion 20, and This is the maximum ventilation amount due to the gap when the movable vertically divided cylindrical portion 15 has a shutter structure. If you want to reduce the ventilation volume, for example, you may reduce it by adding elastic packing etc. to those gaps, and if you want to increase the ventilation volume, for example, widen those gaps or separately You may provide an opening part in.

上面板10、底面板30、固定縦割り円筒部20、及び、可動縦割り円筒部15等は、例えば、充分な強度の厚み寸法を有する薄板鋼板で形成し、必要に応じて表面に防錆処理やメッキ、塗装、蒸着等を施しても良い。あるいは、それらをステンレス鋼板、アルミニウム板、ガラス繊維強化プラスチック(FRP)等を一部又は全体に用いて形成してもよい。   The top plate 10, the bottom plate 30, the fixed vertically divided cylindrical portion 20, the movable vertically divided cylindrical portion 15, etc. are formed of, for example, a thin plate steel plate having a sufficient strength thickness dimension, and rust-proof on the surface as necessary. Treatment, plating, painting, vapor deposition or the like may be performed. Alternatively, they may be formed using part or all of a stainless steel plate, an aluminum plate, glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) or the like.

前記可動縦割り円筒部15は、少なくとも各栽培棚50〜80の周囲部分の上側部分、または、可動縦割り円筒部15の窓を形成可能な全ての面に、透明な材料により形成された窓部18を有する。この窓部18を設けることにより、可動縦割り円筒部15が閉状態であっても、窓部18から、各栽培棚50〜80に自然光を採光することができ、また、生育状況を目視により確認することができる。従って、可動縦割り円筒部15の開閉による急激な温度や湿度の変化を栽培する温帯植物に頻繁に与えることなく確認でき、その確認された生育状況の目視結果から、必要な場合のみに灌水や温度制御を実施することができる。   The movable vertically-divided cylindrical portion 15 is a window formed of a transparent material on at least the upper portion of the peripheral portion of each cultivation shelf 50 to 80 or all surfaces on which the windows of the movable vertically-divided cylindrical portion 15 can be formed. Part 18. By providing this window 18, natural light can be taken from the window 18 to each of the cultivation shelves 50 to 80 even when the movable vertically-divided cylindrical portion 15 is in the closed state, and the growth status is visually observed. Can be confirmed. Therefore, it can be confirmed without frequently giving temperate plants cultivating sudden changes in temperature and humidity due to opening and closing of the movable vertically dividing cylindrical portion 15, and from the visual result of the confirmed growth state, irrigation or Temperature control can be implemented.

窓部18は、棚の上部に窓が設けられることで光合成を実施するための採光を葉面に十分に当てることができる。さらに、窓部18は、各栽培棚50〜80の温帯植物への採光の当たり具合が良く、生育状況を目視により確認でき、複数の棚が見られるように縦長で棚の上下にまたがるように形成してもよい。また、窓部18の大きさを例えば遮光板等で調整することにより温帯植物等の栽培に適した日射量を供給することができる。窓部18は、例えば、可視光に対して透明であるか可視光の透過性が良好なポリカーボネート樹脂やアクリル樹脂等により形成すればよい。   The window part 18 can fully apply the lighting for performing a photosynthesis to a leaf surface by providing a window in the upper part of a shelf. Furthermore, the window part 18 is good in the lighting condition to the temperate plant of each cultivation shelf 50-80, can confirm the growth condition by visual observation, and is vertically long so that a plurality of shelves can be seen so as to straddle the top and bottom of the shelf. It may be formed. Moreover, the solar radiation amount suitable for cultivation of a temperate plant etc. can be supplied by adjusting the magnitude | size of the window part 18 with a light-shielding board etc., for example. The window 18 may be formed of, for example, a polycarbonate resin or an acrylic resin that is transparent to visible light or good in visible light transmission.

可動縦割り円筒部15と固定縦割り円筒部20と組み合わせた円筒形状内には、栽培棚50、60、70、及び、80が、軸支部40に対して所定以上の間隔で複数の段となるように設けられる。栽培棚50〜80を複数段にすることで、一つの栽培装置1内で栽培可能な温帯植物の数量を増加させることができる。例えば、栽培棚50〜80を3段〜4段にすると、1段に10個の栽培容器100又は栽培コンテナが配置できることから、毎日4〜5個の温帯植物の栽培が可能になる。なお、所定以上の間隔とは、例えば、温帯植物の栽培用の栽培容器100又は栽培コンテナ等の高さ寸法L3に給水や栽培の際の使用者の手やじょうろ等が入る作業用スペースを追加した間隔L4〜L7である。   In the cylindrical shape combined with the movable vertically-divided cylindrical portion 15 and the fixed vertically-divided cylindrical portion 20, the cultivation shelves 50, 60, 70, and 80 have a plurality of steps at a predetermined interval or more with respect to the shaft support portion 40. It is provided to become. By making the cultivation shelves 50 to 80 into a plurality of stages, the number of temperate plants that can be cultivated in one cultivation apparatus 1 can be increased. For example, when the cultivation shelves 50 to 80 are arranged in three to four stages, ten cultivation containers 100 or cultivation containers can be arranged in one stage, so that four to five temperate plants can be cultivated every day. Note that the predetermined interval or more is, for example, a working space in which a user's hand or watering can be added to the height L3 of the cultivation container 100 or cultivation container for cultivation of temperate plants, etc. The intervals L4 to L7.

栽培棚60、70、及び、80は、各々栽培棚50と同形状であるので、以下、栽培棚50についてのみ説明する。栽培棚50は、固定縦割り円筒部20及び可動縦割り円筒部15により形成される円よりも小さい直径で形成され、且つ、使用者の作業する腕の指先が軸支部40の近くまで届く範囲(例えば、1m未満等)の半径を有する円形、又は、その円形の内部に収まる形状(例えば、多角形状等)に形成され、軸支部40に回動可能に軸支される。但し、栽培棚50の形状は、円形に限らず、その円形の内部に収まる形状であればよく、例えば四角形や六角形等の多角形であってもよい。また、栽培棚50は、固定縦割り円筒部20及び可動縦割り円筒部15を組み合わせて形成される円筒形状の内部に配置される。   Since the cultivation shelves 60, 70, and 80 each have the same shape as the cultivation shelf 50, only the cultivation shelf 50 will be described below. The cultivation shelf 50 is formed with a smaller diameter than the circle formed by the fixed vertically-divided cylindrical portion 20 and the movable vertically-divided cylindrical portion 15, and the range in which the fingertips of the arm on which the user works reaches to the vicinity of the shaft support portion 40. It is formed in a circular shape having a radius (for example, less than 1 m) or a shape (for example, a polygonal shape or the like) that fits inside the circular shape, and is pivotally supported by the pivotal support portion 40. However, the shape of the cultivation shelf 50 is not limited to a circle, and may be any shape that fits inside the circle, and may be a polygon such as a square or a hexagon. Moreover, the cultivation shelf 50 is arrange | positioned inside the cylindrical shape formed combining the fixed vertically divided cylindrical part 20 and the movable vertically divided cylindrical part 15. FIG.

栽培棚50を軸支部40に回動可能に軸支する構造は、例えば、軸支部40から側面に栽培棚50の底面側を支持可能な突出部(不図示)を設ける共に、栽培棚50の中心部には軸支部40の直径よりも大きい直径の丸穴(不図示)を設け、軸支部40を栽培棚50の丸穴に通すことで、栽培棚50の丸穴の周囲が突出部の上で摺動することで、栽培棚50が軸支部40の周囲を回動できるようにしてもよい。または、軸支部40の周囲にベアリングを設けて、栽培棚50を回動可能に支持するようにしても良い。   The structure that pivotally supports the cultivation shelf 50 to the pivotal support 40 is provided with, for example, a protrusion (not shown) that can support the bottom side of the cultivation shelf 50 on the side surface from the pivotal support 40, and the cultivation shelf 50. A round hole (not shown) having a diameter larger than the diameter of the shaft support portion 40 is provided in the center, and the periphery of the round hole of the cultivation shelf 50 is a protruding portion by passing the shaft support portion 40 through the round hole of the cultivation shelf 50. The cultivation shelf 50 may be configured to be able to rotate around the pivotal support portion 40 by sliding on. Or you may make it provide a bearing around the axial support part 40, and support the cultivation shelf 50 so that rotation is possible.

栽培棚50の直径は、上記したように半径1m未満であればよいことから、例えば、直径を1mとしてもよい。また、ベランダ等に本実施態様の栽培装置1を設置する場合には、例えば、栽培棚50の直径を80cm等にすることで、ほとんどのベランダが壁面から80cm以上の突出方向の幅を有することから設置が可能になる。   Since the diameter of the cultivation shelf 50 may be less than 1 m as described above, for example, the diameter may be 1 m. Moreover, when installing the cultivation apparatus 1 of this embodiment in a veranda etc., most verandas have the width | variety of the protrusion direction of 80 cm or more from a wall surface by making the diameter of the cultivation shelf 50 into 80 cm etc., for example. Installation becomes possible.

軸支部40は、上面板10の中心部と底面板30の中心部とを直線的に接続すると共に、栽培棚50〜80の各中心部を回動可能に支持する。軸支部40は、各栽培棚50〜80や上面板10等の支持強度が得られれば中が空洞であってもよい。栽培棚50〜80の各中心部と接続される各支持部は、この軸支部40により個別に回動可能に支持される。なお、軸支部40は、各栽培棚50〜80を個別に回動可能に支持する代わりに、栽培棚50〜80の中心部と接続する支持部は固定とし、上面板10及び底面板30との接続部を回動可能にしてもよい。軸支部40は、各栽培棚50〜80、上面板10等の重量を支持できる強度を有する寸法で形成され、材料としては、例えば、鉄、ステンレス、アルミニウム、FRP等を用いることができる。   The shaft support part 40 linearly connects the center part of the top plate 10 and the center part of the bottom plate 30 and supports the center parts of the cultivation shelves 50 to 80 in a rotatable manner. If the support strength of each cultivation shelf 50-80, the upper surface board 10, etc. is obtained, the inside may be a hollow. Each support part connected to each center part of the cultivation shelves 50 to 80 is supported by the shaft support part 40 so as to be individually rotatable. In addition, as for the pivotal support part 40, instead of supporting each cultivation shelf 50-80 individually so that rotation is possible, the support part connected with the center part of the cultivation shelves 50-80 is fixed, and the top plate 10 and the bottom plate 30 The connecting portion may be rotatable. The shaft support portion 40 is formed with dimensions that can support the weight of each of the cultivation shelves 50 to 80, the top plate 10, and the like, and as the material, for example, iron, stainless steel, aluminum, FRP, or the like can be used.

円形の上面板10の上には、その上面板10を覆うように屋根12が設けられる。屋根12を設けることで上面板10との間に外気の温度に対するバッファ層を設けることができ、上面板10の直射日光による温度上昇を防ぐこともできる。これにより、栽培装置1内の急激な温度変化を緩和することができる。屋根12の形状は、バッファ層を設けることができればよく、図示したドーム型、または、円錐型に限らず、例えば、平板型、切り妻、片流れ等の住宅や建造物の屋根に用いられる任意の形状を用いることができる。また、屋根12をドーム型にする場合等で、薄板鋼板等の金属材料での形成が難しい場合や、上面からの採光性を得るために、例えば、ガラス繊維強化プラスチック(FRP)またはポリカーボネート樹脂等で形成してもよい。なお、採光性を良くする場合には、上面板10についてもポリカーボネート樹脂等で形成するようにする。   A roof 12 is provided on the circular top plate 10 so as to cover the top plate 10. By providing the roof 12, a buffer layer for the temperature of the outside air can be provided between the top plate 10 and the temperature of the top plate 10 due to direct sunlight can be prevented. Thereby, the rapid temperature change in the cultivation apparatus 1 can be relieved. The shape of the roof 12 is not limited to the illustrated dome shape or conical shape as long as a buffer layer can be provided. For example, the roof 12 may have any shape used for the roof of a house such as a flat plate, a gable, or a single flow, or a building. Shapes can be used. In addition, when the roof 12 is formed in a dome shape or the like, it is difficult to form with a metal material such as a thin steel plate, or in order to obtain daylighting from the upper surface, for example, glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) or polycarbonate resin, etc. May be formed. In order to improve daylighting, the top plate 10 is also formed of polycarbonate resin or the like.

また、上記した屋根12及び固定縦割り円筒部20の内側、又は、上面板10、底面板30の外側には不図示の断熱材を付加してもよい。この断熱材を付加することにより、栽培装置1内の外気に対する温度変化を緩和することができる。特に、断熱材が付加された固定縦割り円筒部20を南向き等の太陽の直接日射量が多くなる方向に向ければ、その直射日光を断熱材が付加された面で受けることができる。その場合、直射日光による温度上昇をさらに抑制することができる。   Further, a heat insulating material (not shown) may be added to the inside of the roof 12 and the fixed vertically divided cylindrical portion 20 or to the outside of the top plate 10 and the bottom plate 30. By adding this heat insulating material, the temperature change with respect to the outside air in the cultivation apparatus 1 can be relieved. In particular, if the fixed vertically-divided cylindrical portion 20 to which the heat insulating material is added is directed in a direction in which the amount of direct solar radiation such as southward increases, the direct sunlight can be received on the surface to which the heat insulating material is added. In that case, the temperature rise by direct sunlight can be further suppressed.

また、断熱材を付加した場合、後述する第2実施形態のように空調装置200等や発熱灯47を設置する場合には電気代を節約することができ、石油やガス等の化石燃料を使用して暖房する場合にもその使用量を抑制することができる。なお、断熱材としては、例えば、食料品や水産物の配送に用いられる発泡スチロールや、住宅用の各種の断熱材を用いることができる。断熱材の固定方法は、例えば、屋根12及び固定縦割り円筒部20の内側に接着材等で貼り付けるか鋲やネジ等で固定すればよく、また、金属パネルや樹脂パネルにより断熱材を挟んでサンドイッチ構造としてもよい。また、断熱性を高めるという観点からは、可動縦割り円筒部15についても、金属と比較して熱伝導率の低いABS樹脂やポリカーボネート樹脂又はエンジニアプラスチック等の高分子樹脂を用いたり、内側と外側の間に熱伝導率が少ない空間を設けた二重構造を用いたり、さらにその二重構造の間隔を広げたりしてもよい。   Moreover, when a heat insulating material is added, when the air conditioner 200 or the like or the heating lamp 47 is installed as in the second embodiment to be described later, the electricity bill can be saved, and a fossil fuel such as oil or gas is used. Therefore, the amount of use can be suppressed even when heating. In addition, as a heat insulating material, the foamed polystyrene used for delivery of foodstuffs and fishery products, and various heat insulating materials for houses can be used, for example. The heat insulating material can be fixed, for example, by adhering it to the inside of the roof 12 and the fixed vertical cylindrical portion 20 with an adhesive or the like, or fixing it with scissors or screws, or sandwiching the heat insulating material between a metal panel or a resin panel. A sandwich structure may be used. Further, from the viewpoint of improving heat insulation, the movable vertically split cylindrical portion 15 may also be made of a polymer resin such as ABS resin, polycarbonate resin, or engineer plastic having a lower thermal conductivity than metal, or inside and outside. A double structure in which a space with low thermal conductivity is provided between the two structures may be used, or the interval between the double structures may be further widened.

キャスター32は、例えば、台車や家具等の下部に用いられて前後左右の移動を容易にするための方向転換が容易な車輪を有するキャスターを用いることができる。また、栽培装置1の固定時に、車輪の回転を抑制するストッパー機能を有しているものが望ましい。また、キャスター32に代えて一般的な3本以上の足部(不図示)を設けても良い。   As the caster 32, for example, a caster having wheels that are used in a lower part of a carriage, furniture, or the like and easily change in direction for facilitating forward / backward / left / right movement can be used. Moreover, what has the stopper function which suppresses rotation of a wheel at the time of fixation of the cultivation apparatus 1 is desirable. Further, instead of the casters 32, three or more general feet (not shown) may be provided.

図3及び図4等に示した栽培容器100は、一例として、縦L1=120mm、横L2=200mm、高さL3=150mmの場合である。従って、間隔L4〜L7は、例えば、240mm以上の寸法であってもよい。栽培容器100は、例えば、図4(a)のように配置することで、直径800mmの栽培棚50〜80上に10個を配置することができる。また、栽培棚50〜80の周囲には、栽培容器100の落下防止と灌水がすぐに落下しないで少しだけ溜まるように、わずかに上に突出する枠取部を設けても良い。なお、本実施形態の栽培容器100は、この例に限らず任意の寸法のものを利用することができる。   The cultivation container 100 shown to FIG.3 and FIG.4 etc. is a case where length L1 = 120mm, width L2 = 200mm, and height L3 = 150mm as an example. Accordingly, the distances L4 to L7 may be, for example, dimensions of 240 mm or more. For example, ten cultivation containers 100 can be arranged on cultivation shelves 50 to 80 having a diameter of 800 mm by arranging them as shown in FIG. Further, around the cultivation shelves 50 to 80, a frame holder that slightly protrudes upward may be provided so that the cultivation container 100 is prevented from falling and the irrigation does not fall immediately but accumulates a little. In addition, the cultivation container 100 of this embodiment can utilize the thing of arbitrary dimensions not only in this example.

また、上記したように栽培容器100の土には、寿命があり、例えば、本実施形態のように栽培棚50〜80の格段に各々10個ずつ40個等が必要になった場合、一般的な個人や家庭における栽培装置1の使用者が、その必要数の栽培容器100の土を、必要な時期に必要数だけ入手することは困難である。また、栽培装置1の使用者にとって、栽培容器100の土の交換時期を管理したり、栽培容器100の土の交換や古い栽培容器100の土の処分方法等は不明であり、比較的重量物である栽培容器100の土の取り扱いも容易ではなく、栽培装置1を維持することは容易ではなかった。   In addition, as described above, the soil of the cultivation container 100 has a life, for example, when 40 pieces of 10 pieces are required for each of the cultivation shelves 50 to 80 as in the present embodiment. It is difficult for a user of the cultivating apparatus 1 in an individual or home to obtain the necessary number of soils of the necessary number of cultivation containers 100 at a necessary time. Moreover, it is unclear for the user of the cultivation apparatus 1 how to replace the soil of the cultivation container 100, how to replace the soil of the cultivation container 100, how to dispose of the soil of the old cultivation container 100, and the like. It is not easy to handle the soil of the cultivation container 100, and it is not easy to maintain the cultivation apparatus 1.

本実施形態の栽培装置1を維持するためには、栽培方法として、例えば、栽培容器100の土を半年に一度か3ヶ月に一度のサイクルで交換することが好ましい。そのために、例えば、栽培装置1の供給者が、栽培装置1を売り切りではなくレンタル契約形式で販売し、その栽培装置1の供給者側が、販売時期から半年毎または3ヶ月毎の交換時期を計時するように管理し、さらに栽培容器100の土のセット又は栽培容器100と土と植物のセットを半年に一度か3ヶ月に一度のサイクルで交換するようにすれば、栽培装置1の使用者が、栽培容器100の土の交換時期を管理したり、栽培容器100の土を自分で交換する手間を無くすことができ、栽培装置1の維持を容易にすることができる。   In order to maintain the cultivation apparatus 1 of this embodiment, as a cultivation method, for example, it is preferable to replace the soil of the cultivation container 100 once every six months or once every three months. For this purpose, for example, the supplier of the cultivation device 1 sells the cultivation device 1 in a rental contract format instead of selling out, and the supplier of the cultivation device 1 measures the replacement time every six months or every three months from the sales time. If the management of the soil and the set of the cultivation container 100 or the cultivation container 100 and the set of the soil and the plant are exchanged once every six months or once every three months, the user of the cultivation apparatus 1 In addition, it is possible to manage the time for exchanging the soil of the cultivation container 100, or to eliminate the trouble of exchanging the soil of the cultivation container 100 by oneself, and the maintenance of the cultivation apparatus 1 can be facilitated.

本実施形態では、上記のように構成することで、栽培及び給水が容易で小規模な温帯植物の栽培装置1を提供することができる。より詳しくは、本実施形態では換気量が制限できることから、温度、湿度の制御が可能になり、また、窓部18の大きさにより日射量を制御可能であり、さらに、例えば給水時には、可動縦割り円筒部15を開けて広い開口部が得られ、さらに栽培棚50〜80を回転させることができるので、使用者は各栽培容器100又は栽培コンテナ等の表面だけでなく裏面にも容易に給水することができる。また、窓部18による目視結果から必要な場合のみに灌水や温度制御を実施でき、可動縦割り円筒部15の開閉による急激な温度や湿度の変化を栽培する温帯植物に頻繁に与えることを少なくできる。   In this embodiment, the cultivation apparatus 1 for a small-scale temperate plant that can be easily cultivated and supplied with water can be provided by configuring as described above. More specifically, in this embodiment, since the ventilation amount can be limited, the temperature and humidity can be controlled, and the amount of solar radiation can be controlled by the size of the window 18. Since the split cylindrical portion 15 is opened to obtain a wide opening and the cultivation shelves 50 to 80 can be rotated, the user can easily supply water not only to the front surface of each cultivation container 100 or the cultivation container but also to the rear surface. can do. In addition, irrigation and temperature control can be performed only when necessary from the visual result of the window portion 18, and it is less likely to be frequently given to temperate plants that cultivate rapid temperature and humidity changes due to opening and closing of the movable vertically split cylindrical portion 15. it can.

<第2実施形態>
図5は、第2実施形態の栽培装置1を示す図である。第2実施形態の栽培装置1では、第1実施形態の栽培装置1と、主に以下の相違がある。以下、上記した相違点について記載し、第1実施形態と同様な構成については重複する記載を省略する。
Second Embodiment
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the cultivation apparatus 1 according to the second embodiment. The cultivation apparatus 1 according to the second embodiment is mainly different from the cultivation apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment as follows. Hereinafter, the above-described differences will be described, and redundant description of the same configuration as that of the first embodiment will be omitted.

第2実施形態の栽培装置1は、底面板30上に空調装置200を有し、電線210により外部の電源(不図示)に接続されている。空調装置200は、図では栽培装置1の内部の底面板30上に設けている場合を示しているが、やはり栽培装置1の内部で上面板30の上の屋根12との間に設けたり、窓の開口部の側面に縦に外付けで取り付ける窓用クーラー等を、固定縦割り円筒部20における可動縦割り円筒部15の開閉の邪魔にならない部分や、固定縦割り円筒部20と可動縦割り円筒部15との開閉部等に設置してもよい。空調装置200としては、家庭用や業務用、あるいは車用のクーラーやエアコンディショナー(エアコン)の熱交換装置、又は、冷蔵庫用の冷却装置を使用することができる。   The cultivation device 1 of the second embodiment has an air conditioner 200 on the bottom plate 30 and is connected to an external power source (not shown) by an electric wire 210. Although the case where the air conditioner 200 is provided on the bottom plate 30 inside the cultivation device 1 is shown in the figure, it is also provided between the roof 12 on the top plate 30 inside the cultivation device 1, A window cooler or the like that is vertically attached to the side surface of the opening of the window is a portion that does not obstruct the opening and closing of the movable vertically divided cylindrical portion 15 in the fixed vertically divided cylindrical portion 20, or the fixed vertically divided cylindrical portion 20 and the vertically movable portion. You may install in the opening-closing part etc. with the split cylinder part 15. FIG. As the air conditioner 200, a heat exchanger for a home or business use or a car cooler or an air conditioner (air conditioner), or a cooling device for a refrigerator can be used.

栽培装置1内の空間容量は比較的小さいため、家庭用や車用の小型で小電力、小出力のクーラー等を使用することが望ましい。車用の装置を家庭用又は業務用の商用電源に接続する場合は、一般的に使用されているコンバータ等を利用して商用の電源電圧及び交流/直流を、装置に適した電圧及び電流/電圧形式に変換すればよい。   Since the space capacity in the cultivating apparatus 1 is relatively small, it is desirable to use a small-sized, low-power, low-power cooler for home use or car use. When a car device is connected to a commercial power supply for home use or business use, a commercial power source voltage and AC / DC are converted to a voltage and current / Convert to voltage format.

底面板30上に電気駆動のクーラー等の空調装置200を設置する場合は、例えば、電線210により外部の電源に接続し、廃熱はキャスターや足部等により地面から少し浮かせた底面板30の下部から放出するように構成すればよい。底面板30上に電気駆動のクーラー等の空調装置200を設置する場合は、栽培装置1内の高湿度の環境から隔離する容器内に空調装置200を収容してもよい。   When the air conditioner 200 such as an electrically driven cooler is installed on the bottom plate 30, for example, the bottom plate 30 is connected to an external power source by an electric wire 210, and waste heat is slightly lifted from the ground by casters, feet or the like. What is necessary is just to comprise so that it may discharge | release from the lower part. When installing the air conditioner 200 such as an electrically driven cooler on the bottom plate 30, the air conditioner 200 may be housed in a container isolated from the high humidity environment in the cultivation apparatus 1.

空調装置200で温度調節された空気は、家庭用や車用のエアコンや冷蔵庫用のファンや、換気扇等のファンを利用して放出すればよい。その温度調節された空気の放出口は、空調装置200の容器の上面や側面等に設けても良いが、高湿度環境下にするための水が侵入する可能性があり、装置が水につかることは駆動上好ましくないので、軸支部40内に空気を通し、軸支部40に設けた放出孔41又は上面板10に設けた放出孔(不図示)から放出させてもよい。   The air whose temperature is adjusted by the air conditioner 200 may be released by using a fan such as a home or car air conditioner, a refrigerator, or a ventilation fan. The temperature-controlled air outlet may be provided on the upper surface or side surface of the container of the air conditioner 200. However, there is a possibility that water for entering a high-humidity environment may enter, and the device is immersed in water. Since this is not preferable in terms of driving, air may be passed through the shaft support portion 40 and discharged from a discharge hole 41 provided in the shaft support portion 40 or a discharge hole (not shown) provided in the upper surface plate 10.

屋根12と上面板10との間に空調装置200を設置する場合は、例えば、電線210により外部の電源に接続した配線を軸支部40内に通して空調装置200と接続し、廃熱は、その屋根12と上面板10との隙間から外部に放出するように構成すればよい。温度調節された空気の放出口は、上面板10に設けた放出孔(不図示)から放出させればよい。   When installing the air conditioner 200 between the roof 12 and the upper surface plate 10, for example, the wiring connected to the external power supply by the electric wire 210 is connected to the air conditioner 200 through the shaft support portion 40, and the waste heat is What is necessary is just to comprise so that it may discharge | release outside from the clearance gap between the roof 12 and the upper surface board 10. FIG. The temperature-controlled air discharge port may be discharged from a discharge hole (not shown) provided in the top plate 10.

空調装置200は、上記例に限らず、栽培装置1の内部の任意の位置や、栽培装置1の外部に外付けとして設けてもよい。この空調装置200を設けることにより、通常の自然栽培では栽培に適しておらず栽培が見込めない温度となる夏期(及び冬期:暖房機能付きの場合)にも、空調装置200で温度調節を実施することで栽培に適した温度にすることができ、温帯植物を栽培することができる。   The air conditioner 200 is not limited to the above example, and may be externally provided at any position inside the cultivation apparatus 1 or outside the cultivation apparatus 1. By providing the air conditioner 200, the air conditioner 200 adjusts the temperature even in the summer (and winter: when a heating function is provided) at a temperature that is not suitable for cultivation in normal natural cultivation and in which cultivation is not expected. Therefore, the temperature can be adjusted to suitable for cultivation, and temperate plants can be cultivated.

(2)第2実施形態の栽培装置1は、上面板10の下面側に発熱灯47を有し、電線210により外部の電源(不図示)に接続されている。発熱灯47は、図では栽培装置1の内部の上面板10の下面側に設けている場合を示しているが、やはり栽培装置1の内部で栽培棚50〜80の下面側に設けてもよい。また、本実施形態では、発熱灯47を栽培装置1の内部の温度を上昇させる発熱体としての機能と、夜間等の照明機能を合わせ持つものとして利用しているが、発熱灯47に代えて、ヒータ等の発熱体と、発熱量が少ない蛍光灯やLED照明等を個別に設けても良い。また、発熱灯47を発熱源として用いる場合、空調装置200の暖房機能と併用しても良いし、空調装置200の暖房機能は利用せず単独で用いても良い。また、空調装置200がクーラーである場合には暖房機能が無いので発熱灯47のみで暖房することになる。   (2) The cultivation apparatus 1 according to the second embodiment has the heating lamp 47 on the lower surface side of the upper surface plate 10 and is connected to an external power source (not shown) by the electric wire 210. Although the figure has shown the case where the exothermic lamp 47 is provided on the lower surface side of the upper surface plate 10 inside the cultivation apparatus 1, it may also be provided on the lower surface side of the cultivation shelves 50 to 80 inside the cultivation apparatus 1. . Moreover, in this embodiment, although the exothermic lamp 47 is utilized as what has a function as a heat generating body which raises the temperature inside the cultivation apparatus 1, and illumination functions, such as nighttime, it replaces with the exothermic lamp 47. In addition, a heating element such as a heater and a fluorescent lamp or LED illumination with a small amount of heat generation may be provided individually. Further, when the heating lamp 47 is used as a heat source, it may be used in combination with the heating function of the air conditioner 200, or may be used alone without using the heating function of the air conditioner 200. In addition, when the air conditioner 200 is a cooler, there is no heating function, and thus heating is performed only with the heating lamp 47.

発熱灯47は、例えば、電線210により外部の電源(不図示)に接続すると共に軸支部40内に配線を通して上面板10や各栽培棚50〜80の下部等に設ければよい。この発熱灯47を設けることにより、自然栽培では栽培が難しい冬期にも栽培に適するように温度を上昇させることができ、温帯植物を栽培することができる。さらに、発熱灯47を設けることで、周囲が暗い場合や、内部の陰の部分を照明により照らすことができ、夜間等に灌水作業を行う場合等に、灌水状況の目視を容易にすることができる。   The exothermic lamp 47 may be provided, for example, on the upper surface plate 10 or the lower part of each of the cultivation shelves 50-80 through a wire in the shaft support 40 while being connected to an external power source (not shown) by the electric wire 210. By providing this exothermic lamp 47, the temperature can be raised so as to be suitable for cultivation even in winter when cultivation is difficult by natural cultivation, and temperate plants can be cultivated. Furthermore, by providing the heating lamp 47, it is possible to illuminate the shadow area inside by lighting, and to facilitate the visual observation of the irrigation situation when performing irrigation work at night, etc. it can.

(3)第2実施形態の栽培装置1は、栽培装置1の内部に温度センサー等の温度検出装置91を有し、その検出結果により、空調装置200又は発熱灯47に対して、オンとオフの切り替え、及び/又は、供給する熱量の調整を行う。温度検出装置91の設置位置と設置数は、例えば、栽培する温帯植物の栽培条件が温度に対して寛容である場合等の温度の検出精度が緩くても良い場合は、図示したように軸支部40の上部と下部の両方に設ける必要は無いので、栽培装置1内の任意の位置に1個のみを設けてもよい。逆に、栽培する温帯植物の栽培条件が温度に対して厳しい場合には、各栽培棚50〜80棚毎に、極力、各栽培容器100の近くになるように数を増やして設けても良い。温度検出装置91の検出信号線は、配線を軸支部40内に通して空調装置200又は発熱灯47と接続する。オンとオフの切り替え、及び/又は、供給する熱量の調整を行う制御部(不図示)は、温度検出装置91の内部に設けても良いし、空調装置200又は発熱灯47の側に別途に設けても良い。   (3) The cultivation apparatus 1 of 2nd Embodiment has the temperature detection apparatuses 91, such as a temperature sensor, in the cultivation apparatus 1, and is turned on and off with respect to the air conditioner 200 or the exothermic lamp 47 by the detection result. Switching and / or adjusting the amount of heat to be supplied. For example, when the temperature detection accuracy may be loose, such as when the cultivation conditions of the temperate plant to be cultivated are tolerant of the temperature, the installation position and the number of installations of the temperature detection device 91 may be as shown in FIG. Since it is not necessary to provide in both the upper part and the lower part of 40, you may provide only one piece in the arbitrary positions in the cultivation apparatus 1. On the contrary, when the cultivation conditions of the temperate plant to be cultivated are severe with respect to the temperature, the number of cultivation shelves 50 to 80 shelves may be increased to be as close to each cultivation container 100 as possible. . The detection signal line of the temperature detection device 91 is connected to the air conditioner 200 or the heating lamp 47 through the wiring through the shaft support 40. A control unit (not shown) for switching on and off and / or adjusting the amount of heat to be supplied may be provided inside the temperature detection device 91, or separately on the air conditioner 200 or the heating lamp 47 side. It may be provided.

このように温度検出装置91を設けることで、温度検出装置91の検出結果により、空調装置200又は発熱灯47のオン/オフの切り替え、及び/又は、供給する熱量の調整を行うことができるので、栽培装置1内の温度を自動的に栽培に適した一定範囲に調節することができる。   By providing the temperature detection device 91 in this manner, the air conditioner 200 or the heating lamp 47 can be switched on / off and / or the amount of heat to be supplied can be adjusted according to the detection result of the temperature detection device 91. The temperature in the cultivation apparatus 1 can be automatically adjusted to a certain range suitable for cultivation.

(4)第2実施形態の栽培装置1は、その内部に灌水装置43を有する。灌水装置43は、例えば、最終端部を閉じた管形状で途中に灌水用の小さな孔が複数個開口されている形状で、各栽培棚50〜80の上部であって、さらに各栽培容器100の上部となるように配置されて設けられる。また、灌水装置43は、軸支部40内の配管を介して外部の公共水道等に接続された吸水管310に接続される。灌水装置43の形状は、特に図示した形態である必要は無く、栽培容器100に対して小径の水滴又はミスト等を供給できれば任意の形態を用いてもよい。   (4) The cultivation device 1 of the second embodiment has a irrigation device 43 therein. The irrigation device 43 is, for example, a tube shape with the final end closed, and a shape in which a plurality of small irrigation holes are opened in the middle. It is arranged and provided so that it may become the upper part. Further, the irrigation device 43 is connected to a water absorption pipe 310 connected to an external public water supply or the like via a pipe in the shaft support section 40. The shape of the irrigation device 43 does not have to be in the illustrated form, and any form may be used as long as a small diameter water droplet or mist can be supplied to the cultivation container 100.

灌水装置43は、外部から給水して軸支部40内の配管を介して灌水することにより、栽培装置1の可動縦割り円筒部15を閉状態のままでも、各栽培容器100上に灌水することができる。従って、灌水装置43を設けることで、灌水のために可動縦割り円筒部15を開閉し、その開閉により栽培に好ましくない急激な温度や湿度の変化を、給水の度毎に頻繁に栽培する温帯植物に対して与えることなく灌水することができる。   The irrigation device 43 supplies water from the outside and irrigates it through the pipes in the pivotal support portion 40, thereby irrigating each cultivation container 100 even when the movable vertically divided cylindrical portion 15 of the cultivation device 1 is closed. Can do. Accordingly, by providing the irrigation device 43, the movable vertically split cylindrical portion 15 is opened and closed for irrigation, and a rapid temperature and humidity change unfavorable for cultivation by the opening and closing is frequently cultivated every time water is supplied. Irrigation can be performed without giving to plants.

(5)第2実施形態の栽培装置1は、その内部に湿度センサー等の湿度検出装置92を有し、その検出結果により、灌水装置43に対して、灌水のオンとオフの切り替え、及び/又は、供給する水量の調整を行う。湿度検出装置92の設置位置と設置数は、例えば、栽培する温帯植物の栽培条件が湿度に対して寛容である場合等の湿度の検出精度が緩くても良い場合は、図示したように軸支部40の上部と下部の両方に設ける必要は無いので、栽培装置1内の任意の位置に1個のみを設けてもよい。逆に、栽培する温帯植物の栽培条件が湿度に対して厳しい場合には、各栽培棚50〜80棚毎に、極力、各栽培容器100の近くになるように数を増やして設けても良い。湿度検出装置92の検出信号線は、配線を軸支部40内に通して灌水装置43の制御装置(不図示)と接続する。灌水のオンとオフの切り替え、及び/又は、供給する水量の調整を行う制御部は、湿度検出装置92の内部に設けても良いし、灌水装置43の側に別途に設けても良い。   (5) The cultivation device 1 of the second embodiment has a humidity detection device 92 such as a humidity sensor inside, and depending on the detection result, the irrigation device 43 is switched on and off, and / or Or, the amount of water to be supplied is adjusted. The installation position and the number of installations of the humidity detection device 92 are, for example, as shown in the figure when the humidity detection accuracy may be loose, such as when the cultivation conditions of the temperate plant to be cultivated are tolerant to humidity. Since it is not necessary to provide in both the upper part and the lower part of 40, you may provide only one piece in the arbitrary positions in the cultivation apparatus 1. On the contrary, when the cultivation conditions of the temperate plant to be cultivated are severe with respect to humidity, the number of the cultivation shelves 50 to 80 shelves may be increased to be as close to each cultivation container 100 as possible. . The detection signal line of the humidity detection device 92 is connected to a control device (not shown) of the irrigation device 43 through the wiring through the shaft support 40. The controller that switches on and off the irrigation and / or adjusts the amount of water to be supplied may be provided inside the humidity detection device 92 or may be provided separately on the irrigation device 43 side.

このように湿度検出装置92を設けることで、その湿度検出装置92の検出結果で灌水装置43による灌水のオンとオフの切り替え、及び/又は、供給する水量を調整することができる。従って、これにより栽培装置1内の湿度を自動的に栽培に適した一定範囲に調節することができる。   By providing the humidity detection device 92 in this way, it is possible to switch on and off the irrigation by the irrigation device 43 and / or adjust the amount of water to be supplied based on the detection result of the humidity detection device 92. Therefore, it is possible to automatically adjust the humidity in the cultivation apparatus 1 to a certain range suitable for cultivation.

以上、本発明を実施の形態を用いて説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は上記実施の形態に記載の範囲には限定されない。上記実施の形態に、多様な変更または改良を加えることが可能であることが当業者に明らかである。その様な変更または改良を加えた形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ得ることが、特許請求の範囲の記載から明らかである。   As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated using embodiment, the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the range as described in the said embodiment. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications or improvements can be added to the above-described embodiment. It is apparent from the scope of the claims that the embodiments added with such changes or improvements can be included in the technical scope of the present invention.

1 栽培装置、
11a、11b、31a、31b 円弧部分、
12 屋根、
15 可動縦割り円筒部、
18 窓部、
20 固定縦割り円筒部、
30 底面板、
32 キャスター、
40 軸支部、
41 放出孔、
43 灌水装置、
47 発熱灯、
50、60 、70、80 栽培棚、
91 温度検出装置、
92 湿度検出装置、
100 栽培容器、
200 空調装置、
210 電線、
310 吸水管。
1 cultivation equipment,
11a, 11b, 31a, 31b arc portions,
12 roof,
15 Movable vertically split cylindrical part,
18 windows,
20 fixed vertically split cylinder,
30 Bottom plate,
32 casters,
40 shaft support,
41 discharge hole,
43 irrigation equipment,
47 Fever lamp,
50, 60, 70, 80 cultivation shelf,
91 temperature detector,
92 Humidity detection device,
100 cultivation container,
200 air conditioner,
210 electric wire,
310 Water absorption pipe.

Claims (13)

円形の上面板及び底面板と、
前記上面板と底面板の各円形において対向する各円弧部分を上下に接続して形成される固定縦割り円筒部と、
前記上面板と底面板の各円形における前記各円弧部分の少なくとも残り円弧部分を上下に接続すると共に、前記各円弧部分に沿って摺動することにより開閉が可能であり、前記摺動部分の内側に透明な材料により形成された窓部を有する可動縦割り円筒部と、
前記固定縦割り円筒部及び可動縦割り円筒部よりも小さい直径で形成された円形又は該円形の内部に収まる形状で、前記固定縦割り円筒部及び可動縦割り円筒部の内部に配置される栽培棚と、
前記上面板と底面板の各中心部を接続すると共に、前記栽培棚の中心部を回動可能に支持する軸支部と
を備えることを特徴とする栽培装置。
Circular top and bottom plates;
A fixed vertically-divided cylindrical portion formed by connecting up and down each arc portion facing each other in each circle of the top plate and the bottom plate;
At least the remaining arc portion of each arc portion in each circle of the top plate and the bottom plate is connected up and down, and can be opened and closed by sliding along each arc portion, and inside the sliding portion A movable vertically-dividing cylindrical portion having a window portion formed of a transparent material;
Cultivation arranged inside the fixed vertically-divided cylindrical portion and the movable vertically-divided cylindrical portion in a circular shape formed with a smaller diameter than the fixed vertically-divided cylindrical portion and the movable vertically-divided cylindrical portion or a shape that fits inside the circular shape Shelves,
A cultivation apparatus comprising: a shaft support portion that connects the center portions of the top plate and the bottom plate and rotatably supports the center portion of the cultivation shelf.
前記可動縦割り円筒部は、前記固定縦割り円筒部と組み合わせることにより、前記上面板と底面板の対向する全周を接続する円筒形状を形成できるように形成される
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の栽培装置。
The movable vertically-divided cylindrical portion is formed so as to be able to form a cylindrical shape that connects the entire circumferences of the top plate and the bottom plate that are opposed to each other by combining with the fixed vertically-divided cylindrical portion. The cultivation apparatus of 1.
前記可動縦割り円筒部は、上面板と底面板を接続して横方向寸法が短い複数の平面板を横方向に連結して構成されるシャッター構造である
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の栽培装置。
The movable vertically divided cylindrical part is a shutter structure configured by connecting a top plate and a bottom plate and connecting a plurality of flat plates having short lateral dimensions in the horizontal direction. The cultivation apparatus as described in.
前記栽培棚は、前記軸支部に所定以上の間隔で複数の段が設けられる
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の栽培装置。
The cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cultivation shelf is provided with a plurality of steps at a predetermined interval or more in the shaft support portion.
前記可動縦割り円筒部の窓部は、前記各栽培棚の周囲部分の上側部分に少なくとも設けられる
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の栽培装置。
The cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a window portion of the movable vertically dividing cylindrical portion is provided at least in an upper portion of a peripheral portion of each cultivation shelf.
前記円形の上面板の上に、前記上面板を覆う屋根を設ける
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の栽培装置。
The cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a roof that covers the upper surface plate is provided on the circular upper surface plate.
前記屋根及び前記固定縦割り円筒部の内側に断熱材を付加する
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の栽培装置。
The cultivation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a heat insulating material is added to the inside of the roof and the fixed vertically divided cylindrical portion.
前記栽培装置は、その内部又は外付けによる空調装置を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜7の何れか1項に記載の栽培装置。
The cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the cultivation apparatus includes an air conditioner that is internally or externally attached.
前記栽培装置は、その内部に発熱灯を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜8の何れか1項に記載の栽培装置。
The cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the cultivation device has a heating lamp inside.
前記栽培装置は、その内部に温度検出装置を有し、前記空調装置又は前記発熱灯を前記検出結果によりオンとオフの切り替え及び/又は供給する熱量の調整を行う
ことを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載の栽培装置。
The said cultivation apparatus has a temperature detection apparatus inside, and performs the adjustment of the calorie | heat amount which switches on and off and / or supplies the said air-conditioning apparatus or the said exothermic lamp by the said detection result. Or the cultivation apparatus of 9.
前記栽培装置は、その内部に灌水装置を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜10の何れか1項に記載の栽培装置。
The cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the cultivation device has a irrigation device therein.
前記栽培装置は、その内部に湿度検出装置を有し、前記灌水装置を前記検出結果によりオンとオフの切り替え及び/又は供給する水量を調整する
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の栽培装置。
The cultivation apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the cultivation apparatus has a humidity detection device therein, and the watering device is switched on and off and / or the amount of water supplied is adjusted based on the detection result. .
請求項1〜12の何れか1項に記載の栽培装置を、栽培装置の供給者がレンタル契約形式で販売し、前記供給者が各栽培装置毎に販売した日から半年または3ヶ月または4ヶ月を計時し、前記供給者がその内部に配置する栽培容器と土のセット又は栽培容器と土と植物のセットを半年または3ヶ月または4ヶ月ごとに交換する
ことを特徴とする栽培装置の栽培方法。
The cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein a supplier of the cultivation apparatus sells it in a rental contract format, and a half year, three months, or four months from the date when the supplier sells each cultivation apparatus. A cultivation method of a cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the supplier sets the cultivation container and soil set or the cultivation container and soil and plant set disposed therein by the supplier every six months, three months or four months. .
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CN103899105A (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-07-02 彭爽 Ocean farm
CN113329621A (en) * 2018-11-02 2021-08-31 &埃韦尔有限公司 Climate chamber for plant cultivation with optimized climate system
CN114145168A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-08 徐宁 Forestry forest seedling cultivation device and method
CN114651628A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-06-24 无锡乾晟景观设计有限公司 Landscape combined type three-dimensional greening intelligent system
CN116098042A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-05-12 广东筑奥生态环境股份有限公司 Garden soil maintenance water-saving drip irrigation system

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101346805B1 (en) 2012-03-09 2014-01-03 (주) 셀모코리아 The plant cultivation equipment using a sealed pots
CN103899105A (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-07-02 彭爽 Ocean farm
CN113329621A (en) * 2018-11-02 2021-08-31 &埃韦尔有限公司 Climate chamber for plant cultivation with optimized climate system
JP2022505558A (en) * 2018-11-02 2022-01-14 フィースマン リフリッジレーション ソリューションズ ゲーエムベーハー Closed climate cell for plant cultivation in multiple layers with an optimized climate system
CN114145168A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-08 徐宁 Forestry forest seedling cultivation device and method
CN114145168B (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-11-25 徐宁 Forestry forest seedling cultivation device and method
CN114651628A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-06-24 无锡乾晟景观设计有限公司 Landscape combined type three-dimensional greening intelligent system
CN116098042A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-05-12 广东筑奥生态环境股份有限公司 Garden soil maintenance water-saving drip irrigation system
CN116098042B (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-08-25 广东筑奥生态环境股份有限公司 Garden soil maintenance water-saving drip irrigation system

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