JP2011069056A - Handrail lifting auxiliary implement for stairs - Google Patents

Handrail lifting auxiliary implement for stairs Download PDF

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JP2011069056A
JP2011069056A JP2009218915A JP2009218915A JP2011069056A JP 2011069056 A JP2011069056 A JP 2011069056A JP 2009218915 A JP2009218915 A JP 2009218915A JP 2009218915 A JP2009218915 A JP 2009218915A JP 2011069056 A JP2011069056 A JP 2011069056A
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handrail
movable body
brake
peripheral surface
handle
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Hiroyuki Matsuda
博之 松田
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable an elderly person or physically handicapped person to easily ascend/descend without troubling a care person and to prevent a fall. <P>SOLUTION: A safe auxiliary implement when ascending/descending is used for the handrail of stairs. A moving body (1) is set to a handrail (5) to allow the user to move while gripping a handle (7). If an unnatural force is applied to the moving body, the moving body (1) is braked to stop. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は階段の昇降時に於ける転落、転倒を防止の為の昇降器具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a lifting / lowering device for preventing falling and falling when a stair is lifted / lowered.

従来から階段の昇降にはエスカレ-タ-やエレベーター、階段に設置した電動リフト、又、介護用の手摺りが考案されていた。 Conventionally, escalators, elevators, electric lifts installed on stairs, and handrails for nursing care have been devised for raising and lowering stairs.

特許公開平8-312094Patent Publication 8-312094 特許公開平8-24353Patent Publication No. 8-24353 特許公開平7-317266Patent Publication 7-317266

(イ)エレベーター、エスカレーターは一般家庭には難しく。
(ロ)電動リフトは経費がかさむし階段が狭くなり、荷物の上げ下げに大変苦労している。
(ハ)介護用の手摺りを階段に設置するとマンシヨンやアパ-トでは美感を損ない嫌がられている。
(二)現在の手摺りの高さは110cm以上と建築基準法で決められており110cmの高さは乗り越えの転落防止の為で介護の為ではない。
(ホ)介護用の手摺りは階段の手摺りには設置出来ない決まりになっており、(転落の踏み台になる可能性があるためで)
(へ)介護用の手摺りは階段の側壁に階段と同傾斜に設置して使用している。
(ト)高齢者が手摺りを利用する場合は、握るか支えるといった使い方が多くみ受ける、介護用の手摺りの目安になる高さは標準75cmが使用しやすく多くが75cmに設置している。
(チ)階段を踏み外したシヨックで手摺りや固定したものからは手が離れる事が多く、転倒や転落に繋がる。
(B) Elevators and escalators are difficult for ordinary households.
(B) Electric lifts are expensive and the stairs are narrow, making it very difficult to raise and lower luggage.
(C) When handrails for nursing care are installed on the stairs, mansions and apartments are disliked because they impair the beauty.
(2) The current height of the handrail is 110 cm or more, which is determined by the Building Standards Act, and the height of 110 cm is not for nursing care, but to prevent falling over.
(E) Nursing handrails cannot be installed on staircase handrails (because they may become a stepping stone for falls)
(F) Nursing handrails are installed on the side walls of the stairs at the same inclination as the stairs.
(G) When elderly people use handrails, there are many usages such as grasping or supporting, and the standard height of handrails for nursing care is 75cm, and most of them are installed at 75cm. .
(H) Hands often move away from handrails and fixed objects with a jog that is removed from the stairs, leading to falls and falls.

(イ)市販の階段の手摺りを利用しての捕助器具で手摺りの内面側に当該移動体(1)のバンド(2)の取っ手(7)が向くように設定し、手摺りに当該移動体(1)を嵌め込んで取っ手(7)で当該移動体(1)を押し上げて昇り又、押し下げて降りる。
(ロ)バンド(2)を長さ調節出来るようにして、使用する人の身長や体重に見合った設定をする[75cm]。
(ハ)階段を昇る時は当該-移動体(1)を押し上げて取っ手(7)を引いて固定し
て昇る、軽く引けば軽くブレ-キが掛かり強く引けば強くブレ-キが掛かる。
(二)本願発明の取っ手(7)であれば階段を踏み外したショツクでも、直接に振動が伝わらず取っ手(7)を手放す事が無く逆に握り絞める、(溺れる者は藁をも掴む)の諺が有るように。
(A) Set the handle (7) of the band (2) of the moving body (1) to face the inner side of the handrail with a catching device using a handrail of a commercially available staircase. The movable body (1) is fitted, and the movable body (1) is pushed up by the handle (7) to rise, and pushed down to get down.
(B) Adjust the length of the band (2) according to the height and weight of the person using it [75cm].
(C) When ascending the stairs, push up the moving body (1), pull the handle (7) and fix it, and lift it lightly.
(2) With the handle (7) of the present invention, even if a shock is taken off the stairs, the vibration is not transmitted directly and the handle (7) is not released, and the grip (7) So that there is a trap.

本願発明は普通の階段に介護用に使用する事が適うように考案し、一番に転落、転倒の防止である、又、取っ手(7)でブレーキを掛けながら昇降するので介護の手を煩わせずに自力で昇降できる。又、バンド(2)だけでも十分にブレ-キの役目は果すがブレーキゴムを付ける事により、少しの力でも楽にブレ-キが掛かり安心して昇降者には使用できる。
階段に使用するには当該移動体(1)を二個使用して階段を降りる時に使用する当該移動体(1)と昇る時に使用する当該移動体(1)に分けて、降りる当該移動体(1)に巻尺の巻き込みリ-ルをセットして、降り付いた時に取っ手(7)を離すと手摺りの階上まで巻き上げて当該移動体(1)が停止する、昇る時も同様で取っ手(7)を離すと滑って階下に着き、常に当該移動体(1)が上下に配置しているから人数が使用可能な昇降補助器具。
The present invention has been devised so that it can be used for nursing care on ordinary stairs, and it is the first to prevent falling and falling. Also, the handle (7) raises and lowers while applying a brake, so the caregiving hand is troublesome. You can move up and down by yourself. In addition, the band (2) alone can serve as a brake, but by attaching brake rubber, it can be easily braked even with a little force and can be used with ease.
In order to use it on the stairs, use the two moving bodies (1) to divide the moving body (1) used when going down the stairs and the moving body (1) used when going up the stairs. Set the reel of the tape measure in 1), release the handle (7) when it gets down, wind up to the top of the handrail, and the moving body (1) stops. 7) Lifting aids that can be used by a number of people because they move to the downstairs when they are released, and the mobile unit (1) is always placed up and down.

階段に沿って設置された手摺りの長手方向に移動可能な状態で、当該手摺りに取り付けられた移動体と、当該移動体を前記手摺りに対して、固定可能にする固定手段とを備える昇降補助具であって、前記移動体は前記手摺りの外周面を覆う内周面と、当該内周面側と外側とに連通する貫通部とを備えており、前記固定手段は、曲げ変形可能な長尺の部材であり、一端が前記移動体に固定されており一端と他端間の中間部の少なくとも一部が前記手摺りの外周面と前記移動体の内周面との間に配置されており、他端が前記貫通部を介して前記移動体の外側に引き出されており、当該他端側に昇降補助具使用者用の取っ手が備えられており、前記固定部材の他端側を引っ張ると、当該固定部材による手摺り締め付け力が生じて前記移動体が前記手摺りに固定されるようになっている昇降補助具。 A movable body attached to the handrail in a state movable in the longitudinal direction of the handrail installed along the stairs, and a fixing means for fixing the movable body to the handrail. The lifting / lowering assisting tool, wherein the movable body includes an inner peripheral surface that covers an outer peripheral surface of the handrail, and a penetrating portion that communicates with the inner peripheral surface side and the outer side, and the fixing means is bent and deformed It is a possible long member, and one end is fixed to the moving body, and at least a part of the intermediate portion between the one end and the other end is between the outer peripheral surface of the handrail and the inner peripheral surface of the moving body. The other end of the movable member is pulled out to the outside of the movable body via the penetrating portion, and a handle for a lifting assist tool user is provided on the other end side. When the side is pulled, a handrail tightening force is generated by the fixing member, and the moving body is moved to the hand. Lifting aid which is adapted to be secured to Ri.

ゴム状のブレ-キゴム(3)を取り付けた誘導棒(4)を移動体(1)の端(8)にバネジ状の圧縮装置で圧縮し、手摺りに押し付けられるブレ-キ位置と手摺りから離れたブレ-キ解除位置とに移動可能に設置する。
取っ手(7)を引くと梃子の原理でテ-パ-な間隔(9)にゴム状のブレ-キゴム(3)を引き上げてブレ-キが作動し、取っ手を緩めると元の解除位置に戻る。
The guide rod (4) with the rubber-like brake rubber (3) attached is compressed to the end (8) of the moving body (1) with a screw-type compression device, and the brake position and handrail are pressed against the handrail. Install so that it can be moved to the brake release position away from.
Pulling the handle (7) pulls up the rubber-like brake rubber (3) to the taper interval (9) according to the lever principle, and the brake is activated. When the handle is loosened, it returns to the original release position. .

昇降時に当該移動体(1)を二個使用して上限位置と下限位置に設置して、階上の当該移動体(1)には巻尺式の巻き込みリ-ルをセットして、階下に着いた時に取っ手(7)を離すと元の上限位置に巻き上げられて停止し、上がる時も同様で階上に着くと取って(7)を離すと当該移動体(1)が階下まで滑り落ちて下限位置に停止する。常に上限位置と下限位置の設置常態に戻る、多くの人数が使用できる昇降補助機構。 When moving up and down, use the two moving bodies (1) at the upper limit and lower limit positions, and set up a tape measure type reel on the moving body (1) on the floor and put it downstairs. When the handle (7) is released, it will be rolled up to the original upper limit position and stopped. Similarly, when it reaches the upper floor, the handle (1) will slide down to the lower floor when it is moved up and removed (7). Stop at the lower limit position. A lift assist mechanism that can be used by a large number of people, always returning to the upper limit position and lower limit position.

本願発明の実施例について説明すると、この器具は階段から転落、転倒を防止と昇降補助を目的とした補助器具、「図1」は蒲鉾型と丸型の手摺りと移動体(1)の見取り図で「図2」は移動体(1)を手摺りに嵌め込んだ実例の断面図で「図3」はブレ-キの実例で「図4」および「図5」は断面図。 The embodiment of the present invention will be described. This device falls from the stairs and is an auxiliary device for the purpose of preventing falling and assisting in raising and lowering. “FIG. 2” is a cross-sectional view of an example in which the moving body (1) is fitted into a handrail, “FIG. 3” is an example of a brake, and “FIG. 4” and “FIG. 5” are cross-sectional views.

階段に沿って設置された手摺りの長手方向に移動可能な状態で、当該手摺りに取り付けられた移動体と、当該移動体を前記手摺りに対して、固定可能にする固定手段とをそなえる昇降補助具であって、前記移動体は前記手摺りの外周面を覆う内周面と、当該内周面側と外側とに連通する貫通部とを備えており、前記固定手段は曲げ変形可能な長尺の部材であり、一端が前記移動体に固定されており一端と他端間の中間部の少なくとも一部が前記手摺りの外周面と前記移動体の内周面との間に配置されており、他端が前記貫通部を介して前記移動体の外側に引き出されており、当該他端側に昇降補助具使用者用の取っ手が備えられており、前記固定部材の他端側を引っ張ると、当該固定部材による手摺り締め付け力が生じて前記移動体が前記手摺りに固定される用に成っている昇降補助具。 A movable body attached to the handrail in a state movable in the longitudinal direction of the handrail installed along the stairs, and a fixing means for fixing the movable body to the handrail. A lifting / lowering assisting tool, wherein the movable body includes an inner peripheral surface that covers an outer peripheral surface of the handrail, and a penetrating portion that communicates with the inner peripheral surface side and the outer side, and the fixing means can be bent and deformed A long member, one end of which is fixed to the moving body, and at least a part of an intermediate portion between the one end and the other end is disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the handrail and the inner peripheral surface of the moving body. The other end is pulled out to the outside of the movable body through the penetrating portion, and the other end side is provided with a handle for the lifting aid user, and the other end side of the fixing member When the hand is pulled, a handrail tightening force is generated by the fixing member, and the moving body is moved to the hand. Lifting aid which consists for being fixed to Ri.

バンド(2)だけでも十分にブレ-キの役目は果すが、軽く引いてもブレ-キが掛かりやすく寄り強くブレ-キが掛かるように、ゴム状のブレ-キゴム(3)を数箇所に配置しバネで固定する、取っ手(7)を引くと梃子の原理でゴム状のブレ-キゴム(3)が手摺り(5)と移動体(1)のテ-パ-な間隙(9)に引き上げられて、ゴム状のブレ-キゴム(3)を圧縮してブレーキが掛かつて停止する、取っ手(7)を緩めるとバネの力で梃子の誘導棒(4)を引き戻し移動体(1)の(8)に押し付ける事でテ-パ-な間隙(9)からゴム状のブレ-キゴム(3)が離れてブレ-キが開放されて移動体(1)がコロボ-ル(6)にて移動がスム-ズになる。 The band (2) alone can serve as a brake, but the rubber-like brake rubber (3) is placed in several places so that the brake can be applied easily even if it is pulled lightly. When the handle (7) is pulled by placing and fixing with a spring, the rubber-like brake rubber (3) is pulled into the taper gap (9) between the handrail (5) and the moving body (1) by the lever principle. Pulled up, the rubber-like brake rubber (3) is compressed and the brake is applied and stops. When the handle (7) is loosened, the lever's guide rod (4) is pulled back by the spring force of the moving body (1). By pressing against (8), the rubber-like brake rubber (3) is released from the taper gap (9), the brake is released, and the moving body (1) is moved by the roller (6). The movement is smooth.

ブレ-キ1個が故障しても単独構造なので片方が作動し又、バンドも作動するので二重三重の安全性が確保できる、「図6」はコロボ-ルで移動体(1)の動きをスム-ズに作動させる為に数箇所に配置する。 Even if one brake breaks down, it is a single structure, so one of them operates and the band also operates, so double-triple safety can be secured. "Fig. 6" shows the movement of the moving body (1) with a roller. Place it in several places to make it work smoothly.

取っ手(7)を75cmにセットして移動体(1)を押し上げて取っ手(7)を引いてブレ-キを掛けながら身体を移動させる事で介護の手を借りなくて自力で昇降できる、取っ手(7)を握って居るので階段の踏み外しのシヨックも振動が伝わらず取っ手(7)を離すことが無い、又、移動体(1)であれば福祉施設や病院、家庭の通路に設置した手摺りに使用すれば自力で移動し易く転倒の防止になる。 Set the handle (7) to 75cm, push up the moving body (1), pull the handle (7), move the body while applying the brake, and you can move up and down by yourself without needing care (7) holds the handle (7) because it does not transmit vibration because the stairs are not picked up. If it is used for sliding, it will be easy to move by itself and it will prevent falling.

移動体(1)を階段に使用するには1個を階上に1個を階下に設置して階上の移動体(1)には巻尺式の巻き込みリ-ルをセットして、何れも取っ手を離すと元の設置場所に戻るので多くの人数が使用できる。 To use the mobile unit (1) for the staircase, install one on the floor and one on the floor, and set the tape measure type reel on the mobile unit (1) on the floor. When the handle is released, it returns to the original installation location, so many people can use it.

市販の手摺りと移動体Commercial handrails and moving objects 移動体と手摺りの断面図Cross section of moving body and handrail ゴム状 ブレ-キゴムRubbery brake rubber A-A の断面図A-A cross section B-B の断面図Sectional view of BB コロボ-ルCoroball

(1)移動体
(2)バンド
(3)ゴム状 ブレ-キゴム
(4)梃子の誘導棒
(5)手摺り
(6)コロボ-ル
(7)取っ手
(8)誘導体端
(9)テ-パ-の間隙
(10)窓
(1) Moving body (2) Band (3) Rubber brake rubber (4) Insulator bar (5) Handrail (6) Coroball (7) Handle (8) Derivative end (9) Tape -Gap (10) windows

Claims (3)

階段に沿って設置された手摺りの長手方向に移動体可能な状態で、当該手摺りに取り付けられた移動体と、当該移動体を前記手摺りに対して、固定可能にする固定手段とを備える昇降補助器具であって、前記移動体は前記手摺りの外周面を覆う内周面と、当核内周面側と移動体外側とに連通する貫通部とを備えており、前記固定手段は、曲げ変形可能な長尺の部材であり、その中間部の少なくとも一部が前記手摺りの外周面と前記移動体の内周面との間に配置されており、一端が前記移動体に固定されており他端が前記貫通部を介して前記移動体の外側に引き出されており、当核他端側に昇降補助器具使用者用の取っ手が備えられており、前記固定部材の他端側を引っ張ると、当核固定部材による手摺りを締め付け力が生じて、前記移動体が前記手摺りに固定されるようになっている昇降補助器具。 A movable body attached to the handrail in a state in which the movable body can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the handrail installed along the stairs, and a fixing means for fixing the movable body to the handrail. The movable body includes an inner peripheral surface that covers the outer peripheral surface of the handrail, and a through portion that communicates with the inner peripheral surface side of the core and the outer side of the movable body, and the fixing means. Is an elongate member that can be bent and deformed, and at least a part of an intermediate portion thereof is disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the handrail and the inner peripheral surface of the movable body, and one end of the movable member is disposed on the movable body. The other end of the fixing member is fixed, and the other end of the fixing member is pulled out to the outside of the movable body through the penetrating portion. When the side is pulled, the handrail by the core fixing member is tightened, and the moving body is And that the lifting aid which adapted to be secured to Kite sliding. 前記手摺りの外周面と前記移動体の内周面との間隔にゴム状のブレ−キゴムを移動可能に配置する。 当核移動体の端(8)にバネ状の付勢する力で圧縮し、手摺りに押し付けられるブレ−キ位置と手摺りから離れたブレ−キ解除位置とに移動可能に設置する。取っ手を引っ張るとゴム状のブレ−キゴムをテ−パ−な間隔に引き上げてブレ−キが作動する、取っ手を緩めると元のブレ−キ解除位置に戻る、請求項1に記載された昇降補助器具。 A rubber-like brake rubber is movably disposed in an interval between the outer peripheral surface of the handrail and the inner peripheral surface of the movable body. It compresses with the spring-like urging | biasing force to the end (8) of this nucleus moving body, and it installs so that it can move to the brake position pressed against a handrail, and the brake release position away from a handrail. The lifting assist according to claim 1, wherein when the handle is pulled, the brake is operated by pulling up the rubber-like brake rubber to a taper interval, and when the handle is loosened, the brake returns to the original brake release position. Instruments. 階段に沿って設置された手摺りに、前記請求項1又は請求項2に記載の昇降補助器具を2個取り付けた昇降補助機構であって。昇降時に当該移動体を上限位置と下限位置に設置して、上限位置の移動体には巻尺式の巻き込みリ−ルをセットして、階下に着いた時に取っ手を離すと元の上限位置に巻き上げられて停止し、上がる時も同様で階上に着くと取っ手を離すと当該移動体が階下に滑り落ちて下限位置に停止する、常に上限位置と下限位置の設置常態に戻る。多くの人が使用できる昇降補助機構、請求項1又は請求項2に記載去れた昇降補助機構。 A lifting assist mechanism in which two lifting assist devices according to claim 1 or 2 are attached to a handrail installed along a staircase. When moving up and down, place the moving body at the upper limit position and lower limit position, set a tape measure type reel on the moving body at the upper limit position, and lift the handle to the original upper limit position when you release the handle when you get downstairs Similarly, when moving up and down, if the handle is released, the movable body slides down down and stops at the lower limit position, and always returns to the upper limit position and the lower limit position. The lift assist mechanism according to claim 1 or claim 2, which can be used by many people.
JP2009218915A 2009-09-24 2009-09-24 Handrail lifting auxiliary implement for stairs Pending JP2011069056A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014057711A (en) * 2012-09-18 2014-04-03 Yoda Corporation Kk Assisting tool for climbing and descending staircase

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014057711A (en) * 2012-09-18 2014-04-03 Yoda Corporation Kk Assisting tool for climbing and descending staircase

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