JP2011062164A - Zinc-containing pasta - Google Patents
Zinc-containing pasta Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011062164A JP2011062164A JP2009217499A JP2009217499A JP2011062164A JP 2011062164 A JP2011062164 A JP 2011062164A JP 2009217499 A JP2009217499 A JP 2009217499A JP 2009217499 A JP2009217499 A JP 2009217499A JP 2011062164 A JP2011062164 A JP 2011062164A
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- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020097 white wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、亜鉛含有パスタおよびその製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a zinc-containing pasta and a method for producing the same.
近年、生活習慣病の予防、肥満の改善、ストレス解消、精神の安定など健康を維持する食品の需要が増加している。また、スナック菓子、ジュースなどの大量摂取による、味覚障害や、我慢できずに攻撃的になる、いわゆるキレル大人や子供が増えていると言われている。これらの症状には亜鉛不足が原因の一つと言われているが、亜鉛は食事から必要量を摂取するのが難しいミネラルと言われている。 In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for foods that maintain health such as prevention of lifestyle-related diseases, improvement of obesity, stress relief, and mental stability. In addition, it is said that there are an increasing number of so-called Kirel adults and children who become aggressive and unable to tolerate taste disorders due to large consumption of snacks and juices. These symptoms are said to be due to zinc deficiency, but zinc is said to be a mineral that makes it difficult to get the necessary amount from the diet.
パスタは人気のある食材であり、大人も子供も好んで食する食材である。パスタ、特に全粒粉のパスタは他の穀物類や、麺類と比較して、グリセミックインデックス値(GI値)が低いことが知られている。グリセミックインデックス値(GI値)とは、炭水化物が消化されて糖に変化する速さを相対的に表す数値であり、1981年にデヴィッドJ.ジェンキンズ博士らが、食品による血糖値の上がり方の違いを発見し提唱した(非特許文献1)。具体的には、食品の炭水化物50グラムを摂取した後の血糖上昇曲線下面積の、同量の炭水化物量の基準食またはブドウ糖(グルコース)を摂取した後の平均血糖上昇曲線下面積に対する割合として表される。 Pasta is a popular ingredient and is a favorite ingredient for both adults and children. It is known that pasta, especially whole-grain pasta, has a lower glycemic index value (GI value) than other cereals and noodles. Glycemic index value (GI value) is a numerical value that relatively expresses the rate at which carbohydrates are digested and changed to sugar. In 1981, Dr. David J. Jenkins et al. Was discovered and proposed (Non-Patent Document 1). Specifically, the area under the blood glucose increase curve after ingesting 50 grams of carbohydrate of food is expressed as the ratio of the same amount of carbohydrate to the area under the average blood glucose increase curve after ingesting the standard diet or glucose (glucose). Is done.
グリセミックインデックス値(GI値)が低いものほど吸収が遅く血糖上昇が小さいため、インスリン分泌は抑制され、過剰な糖質が体脂肪として蓄えられることなく、体内脂肪を減らし、体重の制御が可能である。また、消化時間が長いため、空腹になりにくく過剰摂取を抑制できる。 The lower the glycemic index value (GI value), the slower the absorption and the lower the blood sugar rise, so that insulin secretion is suppressed, and excess body carbohydrates are not stored as body fat, reducing body fat and controlling body weight. is there. Moreover, since digestion time is long, it is hard to become hungry and can suppress excessive intake.
亜鉛は動脈硬化、味覚障害、男性機能低下、更年期障害、生理不順、不妊、糖尿病、視力低下、免疫力低下、メタボリックシンドローム、精神不安症、不眠症、子供のキレル症候群等に効果があり、一日分の亜鉛摂取必要量は、大人男性9〜12mg、女性7〜10mg、子供男子4〜6mg、子供女子3〜5mgである。 Zinc is effective for arteriosclerosis, taste disorder, decreased male function, menopause, menstrual disorders, infertility, diabetes, decreased vision, decreased immunity, metabolic syndrome, mental anxiety, insomnia, children's Kirel syndrome, etc. The required daily intake of zinc is 9-12 mg for adult men, 7-10 mg for women, 4-6 mg for children boys, and 3-5 mg for children girls.
亜鉛を含有する食品として、牡蠣、牛肉、豚肉、鶏肉、ゴマ、かぼちゃの種、松の実、ひまわりの種などが知られている。また、亜鉛含有酵母、亜鉛含有パパイヤをマウスに摂取させることにより、血糖値の増加が抑制されることが特許文献1に記載されている。風味のよいひまわり粉粒含有麺類については特許文献2に記載がある。黒胡麻うどんについては特許文献3に記載がある。白ワインで匂いを消去した牡蠣含有パスタ(牡蠣ペーストとデュラム・セモリナ粉含有)については特許文献4に記載がある。 As foods containing zinc, oysters, beef, pork, chicken, sesame seeds, pumpkin seeds, pine nuts and sunflower seeds are known. Patent Document 1 describes that an increase in blood glucose level is suppressed by feeding mice with zinc-containing yeast and zinc-containing papaya. Patent Document 2 describes the flavorful sunflower powder-containing noodles. Black sesame udon is described in Patent Document 3. Patent Document 4 describes oyster-containing pasta (containing oyster paste and durum / semolina powder) whose odor has been eliminated with white wine.
柑橘類のアルベドは、果皮の内側の白く柔らかい綿状または繊維質の部分であり、ペクチンなどの水溶性食物繊維、ナリンギンやヘスペリジンなどを代表とするフラボノイドが多く含まれている。柑橘類のアルベドを有効成分とする血糖値降下剤又は便通改善剤については特許文献5に記載がある。 Citrus albedo is a white, soft cotton-like or fibrous portion inside the pericarp, and is rich in water-soluble dietary fibers such as pectin, flavonoids such as naringin and hesperidin. Patent Document 5 describes a hypoglycemic agent or a bowel movement improving agent containing citrus albedo as an active ingredient.
しかし、広い年齢層に好まれ、容易にそして継続的に亜鉛摂取を可能とする食品は未だ提供されていない。 However, foods that are favored by a wide age group and that enable zinc intake easily and continuously have not yet been provided.
本発明は、広い年齢層に好まれ、容易にそして継続的に亜鉛摂取を可能とし、さらに他の栄養成分も豊富に含有する、身体的、精神的健康維持・改善に最適な食品を提供する。 The present invention provides food suitable for maintaining and improving physical and mental health, which is favored by a wide range of age groups, enables easy and continuous zinc intake, and is rich in other nutritional components. .
本願発明者は、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、亜鉛高含有食品と柑橘類のアルベド及び/又は果実を小麦全粒紛に配合したパスタにより本発明の課題を解決できることを見出し本発明を完成した。本発明は以下からなる;
1.小麦全粒紛に亜鉛高含有食品と柑橘類のアルベド及び/又は果実を配合して調製された亜鉛含有パスタ。
2.柑橘類が八朔である前項1に記載のパスタ。
3.亜鉛高含有食品が、小麦胚芽、かぼちゃの種、松の実、ひまわりの種から選択される少なくとも1つを含む食品である前項1又は2に記載のパスタ。
4.小麦全粒紛100重量部に対して亜鉛高含有食品が10〜60重量部配合されている前項1〜3のいずれか1に記載のパスタ。
5.ブドウ糖を基準食としたグリセミックインデックス値(GI値)が55以下である前項1〜4のいずれか1に記載のパスタ。
6.小麦全粒紛がデュラム小麦全粒紛である前項1〜5のいずれか1に記載のパスタ。
7.味覚障害、動脈硬化、男性機能低下、更年期障害、不妊、生理不順、糖尿病、視力低下、肥満、免疫低下、神経不安症、不眠症、筋力低下、アレルギー、アトピー性皮膚炎、癌、肝臓機能低下、夜尿症、便秘、イライラ、疲労、尿失禁および子供のキレル症候群から選ばれる症状の少なくとも1に有効である前項1〜6のいずれか1に記載のパスタ。
8.疲労が溜まりにくい、朝起きやすい、イライラが気にならない、子供の疳の虫が良くなる、乳幼児の筋力回復、体重増加抑制および月経回復から選ばれる少なくとも1の臨床効果を有する前項1〜6のいずれか1に記載のパスタ。
9.粉末状の亜鉛高含有食品と柑橘類のアルベド及び/又は果実を、小麦全粒粉と練り合わせることを特徴とするパスタの製造方法。
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor of the present application has found that the problems of the present invention can be solved by pasta in which a high-zinc food and citrus albedo and / or fruits are blended in whole wheat flour Completed the invention. The present invention comprises:
1. Zinc-containing pasta prepared by blending a high-zinc food and citrus albedo and / or fruit into whole wheat flour.
2. 2. Pasta according to item 1 above, wherein the citrus fruit is Yawata.
3. 3. The pasta according to item 1 or 2, wherein the zinc-rich food is a food containing at least one selected from wheat germ, pumpkin seeds, pine nuts, and sunflower seeds.
4). The pasta according to any one of items 1 to 3, wherein 10 to 60 parts by weight of a high zinc content food is blended with respect to 100 parts by weight of the whole wheat flour.
5. The pasta according to any one of the preceding items 1 to 4, wherein a glycemic index value (GI value) based on glucose is 55 or less.
6). 6. Pasta according to any one of items 1 to 5 above, wherein the whole wheat flour is whole wheat flour.
7). Taste disorder, arteriosclerosis, decreased male function, menopause, infertility, physiologic disorder, diabetes, decreased vision, obesity, decreased immunity, neuroanxiety, insomnia, muscle weakness, allergy, atopic dermatitis, cancer, decreased liver function The pasta according to any one of 1 to 6 above, which is effective for at least one of symptoms selected from enuresis, constipation, irritability, fatigue, urinary incontinence, and child's Kirel syndrome.
8). Any one of the preceding items 1 to 6 having at least one clinical effect selected from fatigue accumulation, easy to wake up in the morning, not worried about irritation, child's worm bug improvement, infant muscle strength recovery, weight gain suppression and menstrual recovery Pasta as described in.
9. A method for producing pasta, characterized by kneading a powdery high zinc content food and a citrus albedo and / or fruit with whole wheat flour.
本発明の亜鉛含有パスタは、大人も子供も幅広い年齢層が食事やおやつに気軽に食すことができ、容易に亜鉛摂取を可能とする。また、本発明の亜鉛含有パスタは、GI値の低いパスタであることより、空腹感が満たされ満足感が得られるが体重増加を抑制できるため継続的な摂取が容易である。また、糖尿病患者または糖尿病予備軍と言われる血糖値が高い人も安心して食し、亜鉛等の補給ができる。さらに、柑橘類、小麦全粒紛等に含まれる豊富な栄養成分も継続摂取可能とし、身体的、精神的健康維持・改善に最適な食品が提供される。 The zinc-containing pasta of the present invention can be easily eaten by a wide range of age groups for both adults and children for meals and snacks. Moreover, since the zinc containing pasta of this invention is pasta with a low GI value, a feeling of hunger is satisfied and satisfaction is obtained, but since the weight gain can be suppressed, continuous intake is easy. In addition, people with high blood sugar levels, who are said to be diabetics or diabetic reserves, can eat and replenish zinc. In addition, abundant nutritional components contained in citrus fruits, whole wheat flour and the like can be continuously ingested to provide foods that are optimal for maintaining and improving physical and mental health.
特に、本発明の亜鉛含有パスタは、味覚障害、動脈硬化、男性機能低下、更年期障害、不妊、生理不順、糖尿病、視力低下、肥満、免疫低下、神経不安症、不眠症、筋力低下、アレルギー、アトピー性皮膚炎、癌、肝臓機能低下、夜尿症、便秘、イライラ、疲労、尿失禁および子供のキレル症候群等の症状に有効である。癌では、消化器系癌、特に肝臓癌に有効である。また、本発明のパスタは、疲労が溜まりにくい、朝起きやすい、イライラが気にならない、子供の疳の虫が良くなる、乳幼児の筋力回復、体重増加抑制および月経回復等の臨床効果を有する。 In particular, the zinc-containing pasta of the present invention is a taste disorder, arteriosclerosis, decreased male function, climacteric disorder, infertility, physiological disorder, diabetes, decreased vision, obesity, decreased immune, neuroanxiety, insomnia, muscle weakness, allergy, It is effective for symptoms such as atopic dermatitis, cancer, decreased liver function, nocturnal enuresis, constipation, irritation, fatigue, urinary incontinence and child's Kirel syndrome. In cancer, it is effective for digestive system cancer, particularly liver cancer. In addition, the pasta of the present invention has clinical effects such as less fatigue, easy to get up in the morning, less annoyed, better worms in children, muscle strength recovery in infants, weight gain suppression and menstrual recovery.
本発明は、小麦全粒紛に亜鉛高含有食品と柑橘類のアルベド及び/又は果実を配合して調製された亜鉛含有パスタに関する。 The present invention relates to a zinc-containing pasta prepared by blending a high-zinc food and a citrus albedo and / or fruit into whole wheat flour.
本発明で用いられる亜鉛高含有食品は、食品100gあたり亜鉛を2mg以上、好ましくは3mg以上、より好ましくは4mg以上含んでいる食品である。食品は特に限定されない。例えば、胚芽、レバー、牡蠣、牛肉、豚肉、鶏肉、鰯など魚類、かぼちゃの種、松の実、ひまわりの種、ごま等が挙げられる。アレルギーを起こすおそれのないもの、小麦粉と混ぜて食するときに、臭い等がなく、食べやすいものが好ましい。植物性の食品が好ましく、例えば、小麦胚芽、かぼちゃの種、松の実、ひまわりの種等が挙げられる。それぞれ100gあたりの亜鉛含有量は、17mg、5.5mg、6.9mg、5.0mg程度である。 The high zinc content food used in the present invention is a food containing 2 mg or more, preferably 3 mg or more, more preferably 4 mg or more of zinc per 100 g of food. The food is not particularly limited. Examples include fish such as germ, liver, oysters, beef, pork, chicken, salmon, pumpkin seeds, pine nuts, sunflower seeds, and sesame seeds. Those that do not cause allergies, and those that do not smell and are easy to eat when mixed with flour are preferred. Vegetable foods are preferred, and examples include wheat germ, pumpkin seeds, pine nuts, and sunflower seeds. The zinc content per 100 g is about 17 mg, 5.5 mg, 6.9 mg, and 5.0 mg, respectively.
本発明で用いられる好ましい亜鉛高含有食品である小麦胚芽は、小麦1粒のうち約2%を形成しているにすぎないが、小麦胚芽にはビタミンB1、B2、B6、E、パントテン酸、葉酸、ナイアシン、脂質、食物繊維、たんぱく質のほか、ミネラル類が含まれており、豊富な栄養素を含んでいる。小麦胚芽は抗酸化作用で成人病予防、整腸作用などが認められている。小麦胚芽は、小麦胚芽100gあたり約17mgの亜鉛を含有する。 Wheat germ, which is a preferred zinc-rich food used in the present invention, only forms about 2% of one grain of wheat, but wheat germ contains vitamins B1, B2, B6, E, pantothenic acid, In addition to folic acid, niacin, lipids, dietary fiber, protein, it contains minerals and is rich in nutrients. Wheat germ is an antioxidant and has been shown to prevent adult diseases and intestinal regulation. Wheat germ contains about 17 mg of zinc per 100 g of wheat germ.
本発明で用いられる好ましい亜鉛高含有食品であるかぼちゃの種は、糖尿病、脱け毛、前立腺肥大や膀胱機能障害、コレステロール減少等の効能を有し、カロチン、ビタミンB1、B2、C、E等や、亜鉛などを豊富に含有しており、健康食品として広く利用されている。100gあたり約5.5mgの亜鉛を含有する。かぼちゃの種は、好適には、天日干しにて、からからに乾燥したもの、あるいは、フライパンやオーブン等で炒ったものが用いられる。 Pumpkin seeds, which are preferable high zinc-containing foods used in the present invention, have effects such as diabetes, hair loss, enlarged prostate and bladder dysfunction, cholesterol reduction, etc., carotene, vitamins B1, B2, C, E, etc. It is rich in zinc and is widely used as health food. Contains approximately 5.5 mg zinc per 100 g. The pumpkin seeds are preferably those dried in the sun, dried from the air, or fried in a frying pan or oven.
本発明で用いられる好ましい亜鉛高含有食品である松の実は、脂肪、ミネラル、ビタミンB1、B2、B6、E、食物繊維が豊富であり、脂肪は、不飽和脂肪酸なので、抗コレステロール作用があり、動脈硬化を予防する働きがある。ビタミンは、美肌つくりに有効な成分であり、ビタミンB6は、タンパク質を代謝するのに欠かせないもので、免疫機構を正常に維持するのに大切な栄養素であり、ビタミンEは、抗酸化作用で老化を防ぎ、消化が大変よく、便秘解消にも効果がある。100gあたり約6.9mgの亜鉛を含有する。松の実は、食べられる松の実(種子)であれば特に限定されず、ヨーロッパの「ナッツ・パイン」「ストーン・パイン」中国の「華山松」朝鮮半島と日本の「朝鮮五葉」メキシコの「インディアンナッツ」アメリカの「アロカビアン」などが食用としてしられる。松の実は、生ではなく、フライパンやオーブン等で炒って用いられる。 Pine nuts, which are preferred foods high in zinc used in the present invention, are rich in fat, minerals, vitamins B1, B2, B6, E, dietary fiber, and fat is an unsaturated fatty acid, so it has anticholesterol action, It works to prevent arteriosclerosis. Vitamin is an effective ingredient for making beautiful skin. Vitamin B6 is indispensable for metabolizing proteins. It is an important nutrient for maintaining the immune system normally. Vitamin E is an antioxidant. Prevents aging, digestion is very good, and is effective in eliminating constipation. Contains about 6.9 mg zinc per 100 g. Pine nuts are not particularly limited as long as they are edible pine nuts (seed), and are “nut pine”, “stone pine” in Europe, “Hanayama pine” in the Chinese peninsula and “Korean Goyo” in Japan, “ "Indian nuts" American "alocabian" etc. are edible. Pine nuts are not raw, but are fried in a pan or oven.
発明で用いられる好ましい亜鉛高含有食品であるひまわりの種には良質のたんぱく質、マグネシウム、カルシウム、カリウム、鉄分、ビタミンE、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB6、リノール酸、亜鉛、葉酸、トナリン、アルギニンなど様々な栄養が含まれていて、疲労回復、高血圧、貧血を防ぎ、脂肪を燃焼させる上、若返りの効果がある。100gあたり約5mgの亜鉛を含有する。ひまわりの種は、好適には、天日干しにて、からからに乾燥したもの、あるいは、フライパンやオーブン等で炒ったものが用いられる。 Sunflower seeds, which are the preferred zinc-rich foods used in the invention, include various proteins such as high quality protein, magnesium, calcium, potassium, iron, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, linoleic acid, zinc, folic acid, tonalin, arginine, etc. Contains nourishment, prevents fatigue recovery, high blood pressure, anemia, burns fat and rejuvenates. Contains about 5 mg of zinc per 100 g. The sunflower seeds are preferably dried in the sun, dried from the sun, or fried in a frying pan or oven.
本発明の好ましい実施態様は、亜鉛高含有食品として、小麦胚芽、かぼちゃの種、松の実およびひまわりの種から選択された1以上を使用する。好ましくは、2以上の混合物、より好ましくは3以上の混合物、さらに好ましくは4以上の混合物である。小麦胚芽、かぼちゃの種、松の実およびひまわりの種の粉末の好ましい配合割合(重量比)は2:1:1:1である。5種以上を混合することも可能である。 A preferred embodiment of the present invention uses one or more selected from wheat germ, pumpkin seeds, pine nuts and sunflower seeds as the zinc-rich food. Preferably, it is a mixture of 2 or more, more preferably 3 or more, and still more preferably 4 or more. The preferred blending ratio (weight ratio) of wheat germ, pumpkin seed, pine nut and sunflower seed powder is 2: 1: 1: 1. It is also possible to mix five or more.
本発明で使用される亜鉛高含有食品は、粉末で使用するのが好適である。粉末でない亜鉛高含有食品は、乾燥物又は炒り物を、製粉機、臼、ミキサー等を使って粉砕し、粉末化される。製粉機等を使えば、粉末化度(粒子径)を数値的に設定して調製可能である。各粉末の混合は、あらかじめ各素材を粉末化してから混合してもよいが、無論乾燥した各素材をあらかじめ混合し、これを上記のように粉砕・粉末化してもよい。 The zinc-rich food used in the present invention is preferably used as a powder. Non-powdered zinc-rich foods are pulverized by pulverizing dried or fried foods using a mill, mortar, mixer or the like. If a milling machine or the like is used, it can be prepared by numerically setting the degree of powderization (particle diameter). Each powder may be mixed after the raw materials are pulverized in advance, but of course, the dried raw materials may be mixed in advance and pulverized and powdered as described above.
小麦粉と亜鉛高含有食品の配合比は、小麦粉100重量部に対して、亜鉛高含有食品を10〜60重量部、好ましくは、20〜50重量部、より好ましくは25〜45重量部配合する。好ましくは、小麦全粒紛100重両部に対して、亜鉛高含有食品を10〜60重量部、好ましくは、20〜50重量部、より好ましくは25〜45重量部配合する。亜鉛高含有食品の配合比が10重量部より低いと本発明の効果が得られず、60重量部より高いとパスタの食感に影響し、食べにくくなる。 The compounding ratio of the flour and the zinc-rich food is 10 to 60 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 25 to 45 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the flour. Preferably, 10 to 60 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 25 to 45 parts by weight of the high zinc content food is added to 100 parts by weight of the whole wheat flour. When the blending ratio of the high zinc content food is lower than 10 parts by weight, the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained.
本発明の好ましい態様は、上記のように亜鉛高含有食品を配合することにより、可食状態のパスタ100gに亜鉛を1.5〜6mg含有する。亜鉛含量が1.5mgより少ないと本発明の効果は小さい。亜鉛含量が6mgまでであることにより、子供でも安心して本発明のパスタを食べることができる。亜鉛の1日摂取量は30〜35mgまでといわれており、6mgより多いと他の食品からの亜鉛摂取と合わせて、子供の一日の摂取量の上限を超えて、めまいや吐き気、胃に障害が起こるなどの中毒症状があらわれるおそれがある。より好ましくは、可食状態のパスタ100gに亜鉛を1.8〜5mg、さらに好ましくは、2〜4mg含む。一日分の亜鉛摂取必要量は、大人男性9〜12mg、女性7〜10mg、子供男子4〜6mg、子供女子3〜5mgであることより、本発明のパスタ100g(可食状態)を食することにより一日分の摂取必要量のおよそ1/6〜全部を摂取することができる。
可食状態のパスタの重量とは、乾燥パスタ若しくは生パスタを茹でた後の重量、または、インスタントパスタであるときには、湯せん後、熱湯に通した後など、食べる前のパスタの重量である。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, 1.5 to 6 mg of zinc is contained in 100 g of edible pasta by blending a food containing high zinc content as described above. When the zinc content is less than 1.5 mg, the effect of the present invention is small. Because the zinc content is up to 6 mg, even children can eat the pasta of the present invention with peace of mind. It is said that the daily intake of zinc is 30 to 35 mg, and if it exceeds 6 mg, together with the intake of zinc from other foods, it exceeds the upper limit of the child's daily intake, causing dizziness, nausea and stomach There is a risk of toxic symptoms such as disability. More preferably, 100 g of edible pasta contains 1.8 to 5 mg of zinc, and more preferably 2 to 4 mg. The required daily intake of zinc is 9-12 mg for adult men, 7-10 mg for women, 4-6 mg for children boys, and 3-5 mg for children girls, and therefore eats 100 g of pasta of the present invention (edible state). Therefore, it is possible to take about 1/6 to the entire daily intake requirement.
The weight of edible pasta is the weight after boiling dry pasta or fresh pasta, or, when instant pasta, is the weight of pasta before eating, such as after passing a hot water bath or after passing through hot water.
本発明で使用される小麦全粒紛は、胚芽やふすま(表皮)をつけたまま挽いて製した小麦粉であり、茶褐色を帯びていて、胚乳だけをひいた小麦粉よりもビタミン・ミネラル・繊維質を多く含むものである。
小麦全粒紛を用いた本発明のパスタは、ブドウ糖を基準食としたグリセミックインデックス値(GI値)が55以下であることが好ましく、さらに50以下であるのが好ましく、45以下であることがよりいっそう好ましい。これは、パスタ摂取による血中への糖の吸収ができるかぎり調節されたものであることが好ましいことによる。
The whole wheat flour used in the present invention is a flour made by grinding with germ or bran (skin) attached, and it is dark brown and has more vitamins, minerals and fiber than flour with only endosperm. It contains a lot.
The pasta of the present invention using whole wheat flour preferably has a glycemic index value (GI value) based on glucose of 55 or less, more preferably 50 or less, and 45 or less. Even more preferable. This is because the absorption of sugar into the blood by ingesting pasta is preferably adjusted as much as possible.
また、本発明のパスタ調製用小麦粉は、全粒粉が60重量%〜100%であり、通常のいわゆる胚芽が除去された小麦粉を残量配合してもよい。パスタの所望の硬さに応じて配合可能である。薬膳的に全粒粉が最善であるので、好適には全粒粉が100%である。また、本発明で用いられる小麦粉の種類は限定されないが、デュラム小麦全粒紛、特にデュラム・セモリナ粉であることが好ましい。 Moreover, the wheat flour for pasta preparation of the present invention may contain the remaining amount of wheat flour in which the whole grain is 60% by weight to 100% and the so-called germ is removed. It can be blended according to the desired hardness of the pasta. The whole grain is preferably 100% because the whole grain is best from a pharmaceutical standpoint. Moreover, the kind of wheat flour used in the present invention is not limited, but it is preferably durum wheat whole grain powder, particularly durum semolina flour.
本発明では、所望により、強力粉(グルテン含有率10.5〜13%)を含有してもよい。所望により、中力粉、薄力粉を含有することも許される。 In the present invention, strong powder (gluten content: 10.5 to 13%) may be contained as desired. If desired, it is allowed to contain medium flour or thin flour.
本発明のパスタは柑橘類のアルベド及び/又は果実を配合して調製されるものである。本発明に用いられる柑橘類は、その種類には特に限定はない。例えば、温州ミカン、ポンカン、シークワーサー、スダチなどのミカン類、ネーブル、バレンシアなどのオレンジ類、夏ミカン、八朔、イヨカン、ダイダイなどの雑柑類、その他ブンタン、グレープフルーツ、レモン、ユズ類、キンカン類等がある。アルベドが豊富に含まれている八朔、グレープフルーツ、温州みかん、ダイダイなどの柑橘類が好適であり、本発明では特にナリンギンなどのフラボノイドを多く含有するアルベドが豊富に含まれている八朔を用いることが好ましい。 The pasta of the present invention is prepared by blending citrus albedo and / or fruit. The kind of citrus fruits used in the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, mandarin oranges such as Wenzhou mandarin, Ponkan, Sikhwasa, Sudachi, oranges such as Navel and Valencia, summer mandarin oranges, citrus fruits such as Hachiman, Iyokan and Daidai, and other buntan, grapefruit, lemon, yuzu, kumquats, etc. is there. Citrus fruits such as yam, grapefruit, mandarin orange, and daidai, which are rich in albedo, are suitable, and in the present invention, it is particularly preferable to use yam, which is rich in albedo containing a large amount of flavonoids such as naringin. .
柑橘類のアルベド及び/又は果実を配合するとは、果実、アルベドから選ばれる一つ、またはその組み合わせを配合することである。柑橘類の果皮などその他の部分を配合してもよい。 To blend a citrus albedo and / or fruit is to blend one or a combination selected from fruits, albedo. You may mix | blend other parts, such as citrus peel.
本発明の好適な態様は、柑橘類の果実を配合する。柑橘類の果実は10個前後の小袋が放射状に並んだ形状をしており、小袋はじょうのう、小袋の薄皮はじょうのう膜、小袋の中身(いわゆる果肉)は砂じょうと呼ばれている。本発明で果実はこれらを含有しているものである。本発明のパスタに配合する場合には、果実を粉砕及び/又は搾汁して果汁にして用いるのが好ましい。果実はアルベドと同一の柑橘類から得てもよいが、異なる柑橘類から得てもよい。果実にはビタミンCや葉酸が多く含まれており、ビタミンCを葉酸と共に配合することにより、亜鉛の吸収を促進し、亜鉛の効果を相乗的に高めることができる。果実としては、特に八朔の果実が好ましい。 A preferred embodiment of the present invention incorporates citrus fruits. Citrus fruits have a shape in which about 10 sachets are arranged in a radial pattern. The sachet is called “jojo”, the thin skin of the sachet is called “jojo membrane”, and the contents of the sachet (so-called pulp) are called “sand”. . In the present invention, the fruit contains these. When blended in the pasta of the present invention, it is preferable to use the fruit by pulverizing and / or squeezing it into fruit juice. The fruits may be obtained from the same citrus fruits as the albedo, but may be obtained from different citrus fruits. Fruit contains a lot of vitamin C and folic acid, and by blending vitamin C with folic acid, absorption of zinc can be promoted and the effect of zinc can be enhanced synergistically. As the fruit, Yawata fruit is particularly preferable.
本発明の好ましい態様は、本発明のパスタ調製用小麦粉(好ましくは小麦全粒紛)100重量部に柑橘類の果実を10〜50重量部、好ましくは20〜40重量部配合する。果実が10重量部より少ないと本発明のパスタの効果が低く、50重量部より多いとパスタの成形が困難になる。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, 10 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 40 parts by weight of citrus fruits are blended with 100 parts by weight of the flour for preparing pasta (preferably whole wheat flour) of the present invention. When the amount of the fruit is less than 10 parts by weight, the effect of the pasta of the present invention is low, and when it is more than 50 parts by weight, it becomes difficult to mold the pasta.
本発明の好適な態様は、柑橘類のアルベドを配合する。柑橘類のアルベドは、果皮の内側の白く柔らかい綿状または繊維質の部分であり、ペクチンなどの水溶性食物繊維、ナリンギンやヘスペリジンなどを代表とするフラボノイドが多く含まれている。ナリンギンやヘスペリジンなどのフラボノイドの働きについては、これまで多くの研究が行われており、抗酸化、抗アレルギー、コレステロールの抑制、高血圧の予防、食欲抑制、毛細血管の保護や強化、ビタミンCの安定化などの作用が知られている。
本発明のパスタにアルベドを配合することにより、アルベドが含有する栄養素による効果と亜鉛吸収促進の効果が得られる。
柑橘類のアルベドであれば特に制限はないが、アルベドには苦味があるため、パスタに配合したときに苦味が少ないアルベドが好ましい。八朔のアルベドはパスタに練り込むと苦味がなく食べやすくいため好適である。
A preferred embodiment of the present invention incorporates a citrus albedo. Citrus albedo is a white, soft cotton-like or fibrous portion inside the pericarp, and is rich in water-soluble dietary fibers such as pectin, flavonoids such as naringin and hesperidin. Numerous studies have been conducted on the action of flavonoids such as naringin and hesperidin. Antioxidant, antiallergic, cholesterol suppression, prevention of hypertension, suppression of appetite, protection and strengthening of capillaries, stability of vitamin C Effects such as conversion are known.
By blending albedo with the pasta of the present invention, the effect of nutrients contained in the albedo and the effect of promoting zinc absorption can be obtained.
The albedo is not particularly limited as long as it is a citrus albedo, but since the albedo has a bitter taste, an albedo having a less bitter taste when blended with pasta is preferable. Yawata albedo is suitable when kneaded into pasta because it has no bitterness and is easy to eat.
アルベドは、ミキサーなどで破砕、粉砕してアルベドそれ自体を使用できる。アルベドが含有している栄養成分を破壊しない程度に加工して使用してもよい。例えば、アルベドを乾燥後粉状にしたもの、水蒸気蒸留、または溶媒抽出して得られるもの、煎じたもの等が挙げられる。 The albedo can be used by crushing and pulverizing it with a mixer or the like. You may process and use to the extent which does not destroy the nutrient which albedo contains. For example, what dried albedo was made into the powder form, what was obtained by steam distillation or solvent extraction, what was decocted, etc. are mentioned.
本発明の好ましい態様は、本発明のパスタ調製用小麦粉(好ましくは小麦全粒紛)100重量部に対してアルベドを5〜40重量部、好ましくは10〜30重量部、さらに好ましくは15〜25重量部配合する。アルベドが5重量部より少ないと本発明のパスタを食べても本発明の効果は少なく、40重量部より多いとパスタの食感に影響し、食べにくくなり、パスタの成形も困難になる。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, 5 to 40 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 15 to 25 parts by weight of albedo per 100 parts by weight of flour for preparing pasta (preferably whole wheat flour) of the present invention. Mix parts by weight. If the albedo is less than 5 parts by weight, the effect of the present invention is small even if the pasta of the present invention is eaten, and if it is more than 40 parts by weight, the texture of the pasta is affected, making it difficult to eat and making the pasta difficult.
本発明の好ましい態様は、アルベドと果実を共に配合する。共に配合することにより、各部分に含有される成分を食することができるとともに、より一層の亜鉛吸収効果がある。アルベドと果実を共に用いるときは、例えば、外皮を除去した全果を破砕して用いるか、果実絞り器などで、果肉とともにアルベド部分まで削りとることができる。また外皮もさらに配合するときには、全果をそのまま破砕、粉砕して用いることができる。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the albedo and the fruit are blended together. By blending together, the components contained in each part can be eaten, and there is a further zinc absorption effect. When the albedo and the fruit are used together, for example, the whole fruit from which the outer skin has been removed can be crushed or used, or the albedo portion can be scraped off with the fruit meat using a fruit squeezer or the like. Further, when the outer skin is further blended, the whole fruit can be crushed and pulverized as it is.
本発明のパスタは、小麦全粒粉、亜鉛高含有食品及び、柑橘類アルベド及び/又は果実を含有するものであり、その他の食品、成分を配合、含有したパスタも当然、本発明のパスタである。 The pasta of the present invention contains whole wheat flour, a food containing a high amount of zinc, and a citrus albedo and / or fruit. Of course, pasta containing other foods and ingredients is also a pasta of the present invention.
本発明の好ましい態様は、小麦粉100重量部に対して、亜鉛高含有食品を10〜60重量部、好ましくは、20〜50重量部より好ましくは25〜45重量部配合し、柑橘類果実を10〜50重量部、好ましくは20〜40重量部配合し、及び/又は柑橘類アルベドを5〜40重量部、好ましくは10〜30重量部、さらに好ましくは15〜25重量部配合して調製されたパスタである。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, 10 to 60 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 25 to 45 parts by weight of a high zinc content food is blended with 100 parts by weight of wheat flour, and 10 to 50 parts by weight of citrus fruits are mixed. Pasta prepared by blending 50 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 40 parts by weight, and / or 5 to 40 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 15 to 25 parts by weight citrus albedo is there.
本発明は、また、粉末状の亜鉛高含有食品と柑橘類のアルベド及び/又は果実を、小麦全粒粉と練り合わせることを特徴とするパスタの製造方法に関する。
本発明の亜鉛含有パスタは、粉末状の亜鉛高含有食品、および柑橘類のアルベド及び/又は果実を、小麦全粒粉と練り合わせた後、成形し所望のパスタ形状として製造される。
好ましくは、亜鉛高含有食品を粉砕して得た粉末に柑橘類果汁を混合し、さらに柑橘類アルベドを加え混合する。それを、小麦全粒粉と練り合わせた後、熟成させ、成形し所望のパスタ形状として製造される。小麦全粒粉には小麦胚芽など、さらに亜鉛高含有食品が予め混合されていてもよい。
その後、乾燥パスタ、生パスタ、冷凍パスタ、インスタントパスタなど所望の販売形態に合わせて加工することができる。
The present invention also relates to a method for producing pasta, characterized by kneading a powdery high zinc content food and a citrus albedo and / or fruit with whole wheat flour.
The zinc-containing pasta of the present invention is produced by kneading a powdery high-zinc food product and citrus albedo and / or fruit with whole wheat flour and then forming the desired pasta shape.
Preferably, citrus fruit juice is mixed with powder obtained by pulverizing a food containing high zinc content, and citrus albedo is further added and mixed. It is kneaded with whole wheat flour, then aged and shaped to produce the desired pasta shape. Wheat whole grains may be premixed with foods containing high zinc content such as wheat germ.
Then, it can be processed according to a desired sales form such as dry pasta, fresh pasta, frozen pasta, and instant pasta.
本発明のパスタは、スパゲッティ、リングイネなどのロングパスタ、マカロニ、ペンネなどのショートパスタ、その他、板状、団子状、筒状のパスタなど種類は限定されない。また、生パスタ、乾燥パスタ、冷凍パスタ、インスタントパスタ等の種類も限定されることなくすべての態様を含むものである。 The pasta of the present invention is not limited to long pasta such as spaghetti and linguine, short pasta such as macaroni and penne, and other types such as plate, dumpling and cylindrical pasta. Moreover, types, such as raw pasta, dry pasta, frozen pasta, and instant pasta, are not limited but include all aspects.
本発明の亜鉛含有パスタは、味覚障害、動脈硬化、男性機能低下、更年期障害、不妊、生理不順、糖尿病、視力低下、肥満、免疫低下、神経不安症、不眠症、筋力低下、アレルギー、アトピー性皮膚炎、癌、肝臓機能低下、夜尿症、便秘、イライラ、疲労、尿失禁および子供のキレル症候群から選ばれる症状の少なくとも1に有効である。癌では、消化器系癌、特に肝臓癌に有効である。また、本発明は、疲労が溜まりにくい、朝起きやすい、イライラが気にならない、子供の疳の虫が良くなる、乳幼児の筋力回復、体重増加抑制および月経回復から選ばれる少なくとも1の臨床効果を有する。 Zinc-containing pasta of the present invention is a taste disorder, arteriosclerosis, decreased male function, climacteric disorder, infertility, physiologic disorder, diabetes, decreased vision, obesity, decreased immune, neuroanxiety, insomnia, muscle weakness, allergy, atopic It is effective for at least one of the symptoms selected from dermatitis, cancer, decreased liver function, nocturnal urination, constipation, irritation, fatigue, urinary incontinence and child's Kirel syndrome. In cancer, it is effective for digestive system cancer, particularly liver cancer. In addition, the present invention has at least one clinical effect selected from fatigue accumulation, easy to get up in the morning, unwilling to get irritated, children's worms getting better, infant's muscle strength recovery, weight gain suppression and menstrual recovery.
本発明のパスタは食べやすく、GI値が低く体重増加を抑制し、幅広い年齢層が毎日摂取することができるものであることより、上記症状改善効果、および臨床効果を有する。上記のような臨床効果を得るためには、1日平均20〜400g(可食状態)の本発明の亜鉛含有パスタを摂取し、亜鉛を1日あたり2mg〜20mg摂取することが好適である。 The pasta of the present invention is easy to eat, has a low GI value, suppresses weight gain, and can be taken daily by a wide range of age groups, and thus has the above symptom improving effect and clinical effect. In order to obtain the clinical effect as described above, it is preferable to take 20 to 400 g (edible state) of the zinc-containing pasta of the present invention on average per day, and take 2 to 20 mg of zinc per day.
以下に本発明のパスタを実施例によって説明するが、これは好適例を例示するものであって、本発明を限定するものではない。 The pasta of the present invention will be described below by way of examples. However, this is a preferred example and does not limit the present invention.
かぼちゃの種、松の実およびひまわりの種(よもぎ健康市場より購入)各10gを混合し、ミキサーで粉砕し粉末を得た。
八朔を搾汁し、果汁40gを得た。また、八朔のアルベド部分を取り出しミキサーで粉砕し30gのアルベド粉砕物を得た。かぼちゃの種、松の実およびひまわりの種の混合粉末に八朔果汁を加え混合した後、アルベド粉砕物を加え混合した。
粉末状の小麦胚芽(よもぎ健康市場より購入)20g、デュラム・セモリナ粉140gおよび塩4gの混合物に、上記亜鉛含有食品とアルベドの混合物およびオリーブ油10gを加え練り合わせた。練りあがった後2時間熟成させ、その後成形してパスタ(スパゲッティ)を製造した。
茹でて食したところ、苦味はなく、胚芽や果汁の甘さにより美味であり、かぼちゃの種、松の実、ひまわりの種の風味が効いた食べやすいパスタであった。
10 g each of pumpkin seeds, pine nuts and sunflower seeds (purchased from Yomogi Health Market) were mixed and pulverized with a mixer to obtain a powder.
Yawata was squeezed to obtain 40 g of fruit juice. The albedo portion of Yawata was taken out and pulverized with a mixer to obtain 30 g of pulverized albedo. Yawata fruit juice was added to and mixed with pumpkin seed, pine nut and sunflower seed mixed powders, and then albedo ground was added and mixed.
To a mixture of 20 g of powdered wheat germ (purchased from the wormwood health market), 140 g of durum semolina powder and 4 g of salt, the zinc-containing food and albedo mixture and 10 g of olive oil were added and kneaded. After kneading, it was aged for 2 hours and then molded to produce pasta (spaghetti).
When boiled and eaten, there was no bitterness, it was delicious due to the sweetness of the germ and fruit juice, and it was an easy-to-eat pasta with the flavors of pumpkin seeds, pine nuts and sunflower seeds.
八朔をレモンに替え、レモンのアルベドの量を10gにした以外は実施例1と同様にしてパスタ(スパゲッティ)を製造した。食したところ、胚芽や果汁の甘さにより美味であったが、苦味が少しあった。かぼちゃの種、松の実、ひまわりの種の風味が効いたパスタであった。 Pasta (spaghetti) was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the yam was changed to lemon and the amount of lemon albedo was changed to 10 g. When eaten, it was delicious due to the sweetness of the germ and fruit juice, but had a bitter taste. It was a pasta with the flavor of pumpkin seeds, pine nuts and sunflower seeds.
実施例1で得られたパスタを茹でて食したところ、以下の臨床例に示す効果があった。
なお、臨床例で示すパスタの重量はすべて茹でた後の重量である。
When the pasta obtained in Example 1 was boiled and eaten, the effects shown in the following clinical examples were obtained.
In addition, all the weights of pasta shown in clinical cases are the weights after boiling.
(臨床例1)
43歳の男性が、パスタ100gを毎日2週間食べたところ、朝起きやすくなり、疲労がたまりにくくなっていた。
(Clinical case 1)
A 43-year-old man ate 100g of pasta every day for two weeks and found that he was more likely to get up in the morning and was less tired of fatigue.
(臨床例2)
2歳の男子が、パスタ80gを毎日2週間食べたところ、疳の虫が良くなった。
(Clinical case 2)
A two-year-old boy ate 80g of pasta every day for two weeks.
(臨床例3)
立つことができなかった1歳半の子供が、パスタ60gを毎日食べたところ、食べ始めてから6ヶ月後に立つことができ、9ヶ月後に歩くことができるようになった。
(Clinical case 3)
A one-and-a-half-year-old child who was unable to stand ate 60g of pasta every day and was able to stand 6 months after starting to eat and walk 9 months later.
(臨床例4)
生理が止まっていた26歳の女性が、パスタ100gを毎日3週間食べたところ、生理が始まった。
(Clinical case 4)
A 26-year-old woman who had stopped menstruating 100g of pasta every day for three weeks began to menstruate.
(臨床例5)
30歳〜50歳の男性2人、女性1人が、パスタ100gを毎日夕食として食べたところ、1週間で体重が平均2kg減少した。
(Clinical case 5)
Two men aged 30 to 50 years old and one woman ate 100g of pasta as dinner every day, and the average weight decreased by 2kg in one week.
(臨床例6)
40歳代の女性2人が、パスタ100gを毎日夕食として食べたところ、3ヶ月で体重が平均10kg減少した。
(Clinical case 6)
Two women in their 40s ate 100g of pasta for dinner every day, and the average weight decreased by 10kg in 3 months.
(臨床例7) 4歳の男子 夜尿症
パスタ50gを抵抗なく毎日食べた。夜尿症で毎日おねしょしていたが、1週間食べたところ、3日に1度はおねしょをしなくなった。
(Clinical example 7) 4-year-old boy nocturnal enuresis 50 g of pasta was eaten daily without resistance. I had bed urine every day, but after eating for a week, I stopped eating once every 3 days.
(臨床例8) 59歳女性 疲れと便秘
パスタ100gを1週間食べたところ、体の疲れが楽になり、便秘が解消された。
(Clinical example 8) 59-year-old woman tiredness and constipation Eating 100g of pasta for 1 week eased fatigue of the body and resolved constipation.
(臨床例9) 30歳男性 イライラ
パスタ100gを、1週間毎日食べたところ、イライラする回数が減少した。
(Clinical example 9) 30-year-old male Irritated When 100 g of pasta was eaten every day for one week, the frequency of frustration decreased.
(臨床例10) 82歳男性 疲労
年々疲れやすく殆ど寝たきりの状態であった。パスタ80gを、2週間毎日食べたところ、疲れやすいのは変わらないが、何かをしたい気持ちになった。
(Clinical example 10) 82-year-old male fatigue It was easy to get tired year by year and was almost bedridden. I ate 80g of pasta every day for two weeks and I still feel tired, but I wanted to do something.
(臨床例11) 11歳女性 尿失禁
授業中にトイレに行きたいのを我慢すると、失禁する状態であったが、パスタ100gを、2週間毎日食べたところ、失禁の状態がかなり改善した。
(Clinical example 11) 11-year-old woman urinary incontinence When I put up with wanting to go to the toilet during the class, I was in an incontinence state.
(臨床例12) 69歳女性 肝臓癌
肝臓の三分の一が癌に侵されて、下腹部の痛みから5分も立ってる事が困難であり、疲れ方がひどく横になっても疲労感が治らない状態であった。トイレの回数は一日17〜18回で全て下痢状態であった。
パスタを細かくして一回20g、1日3回食べたところ、1週間程度で下痢をしなくなった。また、1週間後から20分程度立っている事が出来るようになり、リンパの転移も改善の兆しが有り、食欲も出てきている。
(Clinical case 12) 69-year-old woman Liver cancer One third of the liver is affected by cancer and it is difficult to stand for 5 minutes from the pain in the lower abdomen. Was in a state that did not heal. The number of toilets was 17 to 18 times a day and all were diarrhea.
When I chopped pasta and ate 20g once a day, I ceased diarrhea in about a week. In addition, he has been able to stand for about 20 minutes from one week later, there is a sign of improvement in lymphatic metastasis, and appetite has also emerged.
実施例2で得られたパスタを茹でて食したところ、以下の臨床例に示す効果があった。なお、臨床例で示すパスタの重量はすべて茹でた後の重量である。 When the pasta obtained in Example 2 was boiled and eaten, the effects shown in the following clinical examples were obtained. In addition, all the weights of pasta shown in clinical cases are the weights after boiling.
(臨床例13) 4歳の男子 夜尿
パスタはすっぱくないが、苦いと言って食べなかった。
(Clinical case 13) A 4-year-old boy's nocturnal urine Pasta was not sour, but he said he was bitter and did not eat.
(臨床例14) 59歳女性 疲れと便秘
パスタ100gを1週間食べたところ、便秘は解消されなかった。体の疲れは楽になった。
(Clinical example 14) 59-year-old woman tiredness and constipation After eating 100 g of pasta for 1 week, constipation was not resolved. The fatigue of the body has become easier.
(臨床例15) 30歳男性 イライラ
パスタ100gを毎日、1週間食べたところ、3日目から少し楽になった気がしたが、少しの原因でまたイライラが出た。
(Clinical example 15) 30-year-old man Irritation I ate 100g of pasta every day for a week, and I felt a little easier from the third day, but I felt irritated again for a few reasons.
(臨床例16) 11歳 女性
授業中にトイレに行きたいのを我慢すると、失禁する状態であったが、パスタ100gを毎日2週間食べたところ、失禁の状態が少し改善した。
(Clinical example 16) 11 year old woman When she put up with wanting to go to the toilet during class, she was in an incontinence state. When she ate 100g of pasta every day for two weeks, the incontinence state improved slightly.
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EP2534959A1 (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-12-19 | Nestec S.A. | Wholegrain cereal and liver disorders |
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