JP2010210032A - Two-piece divided outer ring, roller bearing, and rotary shaft support structure - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide two-piece divided outer rings appropriately positionable to a housing and easily built in a rotary shaft. <P>SOLUTION: The circumferential center and axial center of the outer diameter surface of the two-piece divided outer rings 11a are provided with a positioning protrusion 14 engaged with the housing arranged on the outer diameter side of the two-piece divided outer rings to position the two-piece divided outer rings 11a to the housing. Mutual abutting parts 16a, 16b of a pair of two-piece divided outer rings 11a are provided with a projecting shape part 17a and a recessed shape part 17b engaged with each other to regulate the axial movement of both two-piece divided outer rings 11a. The projecting shape part 17a and the recessed shape part 17b are in point symmetry with respect to the center 20 of the positioning protrusion 14 as the center point. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a split outer ring, a roller bearing and a rotary shaft support structure, and more particularly to a split outer ring incorporated from the outer diameter side of the rotary shaft, a roller bearing including such a split outer ring, and a rotary shaft support structure. is there.

  As a bearing that supports a camshaft or a crankshaft, a shell-type needle bearing that is capable of receiving a heavy load despite having a small bearing projection area and that has high rigidity may be applied. Here, as the outer ring provided in the shell-type needle bearing, there is a type to which a substantially semi-cylindrical split outer ring in which an annular outer ring is divided into two parts is applied. Such a shell type needle bearing incorporates a pair of split outer rings from the outer diameter side of the shaft (rotating shaft), and abuts the abutting portions located at the circumferential ends of the respective split outer rings to form a single annular shape. The outer ring can be formed. The shell-type needle bearing having such a configuration can improve the assemblability of the outer ring with respect to the shaft.

  US Pat. No. 1,192,488 (Patent Document 1), JP-A-2005-90696 (Patent Document 2), JP-A-2005-180459 (Patent Document 3), JP No. 2005-337352 (Patent Document 4) and Special Table 2002-525533 (Patent Document 5).

  According to Patent Document 1, a first split outer ring having a V-shaped butted portion in which the butted portions at both ends in the circumferential direction protrude in the circumferential direction, and a V-shaped butted portion in which the butted portions at both ends in the circumferential direction are recessed in the circumferential direction. A second annular outer ring having a portion is combined to form one annular outer ring.

  According to Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3, the race plate (split outer ring) has a wedge-shaped end on one side in the circumferential direction serving as one abutting portion, and a trough on the other end in the circumferential direction serving as the other abutting portion. Has a shape. And in a pair of lace plates, a wedge-shaped butted portion of one lace plate and a valley-shaped butted portion of the other lace plate, and a valley-shaped butted portion of one lace plate and a valley-shaped butted portion of the other lace plate are combined. Thus, a cylindrical outer race is formed. That is, in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3, the pair of race boards have the same shape.

  According to Patent Document 4, the shape of one end in the circumferential direction of the split outer ring is an uneven shape having an inclined portion inclined with respect to a line along the axial direction and an inclined portion inclined in the opposite direction with respect to the inclined portion. And in a pair of split outer ring | wheels, it is supposed that this uneven | corrugated shape is faced | matched and a cyclic | annular outer ring | wheel is formed. Also in Patent Document 4, the pair of split outer rings have the same shape. In addition, the outer diameter surface of the split outer ring is an arc surface having no irregularities.

  According to Patent Document 5, a protrusion is formed at one end in the circumferential direction of the first split outer ring, and a notch is formed at one end in the circumferential direction of the second split outer ring. It is supposed to be snap-engaged. The other ends in the circumferential direction of the first and second split outer rings are connected in advance.

US Pat. No. 1,192,488 JP-A-2005-90696 JP 2005-180459 A JP 2005-337352 A JP-T-2002-525533

  According to Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 5, since two split outer rings having different shapes must be prepared, productivity is inferior. On the other hand, in Patent Literature 2, Patent Literature 3, and Patent Literature 4, an annular outer ring can be formed by combining two split outer rings having the same shape. However, Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 have directionality in each of the split outer rings when incorporated into the rotating shaft. Therefore, for example, if the abutting portions having portions projecting in the circumferential direction by mistake in directivity during assembling, they cannot be properly assembled. Thus, having directionality when the split outer ring is assembled makes it difficult to incorporate.

  Here, when the split outer ring is disposed on the outer diameter side of the rotating shaft, it is necessary to position the housing that is disposed on the outer diameter side of the split outer ring. However, if the shape of the split outer ring shown in Patent Document 4 is used, the outer diameter surface is an arc surface having no irregularities, and therefore it is difficult to appropriately position the split outer ring.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a split outer ring that can be appropriately positioned with respect to a housing and can be easily incorporated into a rotating shaft.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide a roller bearing that can appropriately position a split outer ring with respect to a housing and can be easily incorporated into a rotating shaft.

  Still another object of the present invention is to provide a rotating shaft support structure which can appropriately position the split outer ring with respect to the housing and can easily incorporate the roller bearing into the rotating shaft.

  The split outer ring according to the present invention is included in a roller bearing and is a substantially semi-cylindrical split outer ring, and is a housing disposed on the outer diameter side of the split outer ring at the circumferential center and the axial center of the outer diameter surface. And a positioning portion for positioning the split outer ring with respect to the housing is provided, and when assembled into a rotating shaft supported by the roller bearing, the abutting portions where the pair of split outer rings abut each other are A concave / convex shape is provided that meshes and regulates the axial movement of both split outer rings, and the concave / convex shape is point-symmetric with the center of the positioning portion as a center point.

  By comprising in this way, it can be engaged with the housing arrange | positioned at the outer-diameter side of a split outer ring | wheel using the positioning part provided in the circumferential direction center and axial direction center of the outer-diameter surface. Therefore, the split outer ring can be properly positioned with respect to the housing. Also, provided at the abutting portion where the pair of split outer rings abut each other, and when the pair of split outer rings are incorporated in the rotating shaft supported by the roller bearing, they mesh with each other to restrict axial movement of both split outer rings. Since the concavo-convex shape is point-symmetric with respect to the center of the positioning portion, it can be incorporated from any direction when the split outer ring is incorporated into the rotating shaft. Then, at the time of assembling to the rotating shaft, it can be incorporated without worrying about the directionality of the split outer ring. Therefore, it is possible to easily incorporate the rotary shaft.

  Preferably, when the abutting portion is viewed from the outer diameter side, the convex shape has a first line extending straight in the circumferential direction, and one axial end of the outer ring split from the circumferential outer end of the first line. It is comprised from the 2nd line extended to a part. The concave shape is composed of a first line and a third line extending from the circumferential inner end of the first line to the other axial end of the split outer ring.

  By doing this, when combining a pair of split outer rings, using the gap formed between the first line included in one split outer ring and the first line included in the other split outer ring, The deformation of the split outer ring can be managed.

  More preferably, the second and third lines extend obliquely with respect to the line extending in the axial direction.

  Further, the second and third lines may be configured to extend straight in the axial direction.

  Each of the second and third lines may include a line extending straight in the axial direction and a line extending inclined with respect to the line extending in the axial direction.

  More preferably, the positioning portion has a shape protruding from the outer diameter surface to the outer diameter side. By doing so, in the housing arranged on the outer diameter side of the split outer ring, it is possible to easily process the portion that engages with the positioning portion.

  More preferably, the positioning portion is provided with a through hole penetrating in the radial direction. By doing so, the lubricating oil can be passed through the through-hole in the radial direction of the split outer ring.

  More preferably, it includes a flange extending from the axial end to the inner diameter side. By carrying out like this, the movement of the roller arrange | positioned at the internal diameter side of a split outer ring | wheel, and a holder | retainer can be controlled.

  More preferably, it is manufactured by bending a flat steel material into a substantially semi-cylindrical shape. By doing so, the split outer ring having the above-described configuration can be manufactured at a low cost.

  As a further preferred embodiment, the carbon content of the steel material is 0.3% by weight or less, and the carburizing and quenching treatment is applied to the split outer ring. By doing so, it is possible to bend easily during bending and to increase the hardness of the split outer ring.

  In another aspect of the present invention, a roller bearing includes a pair of any one of the above-described split outer rings, a plurality of rollers that roll on an inner diameter surface of the pair of split outer rings, and a cage that holds the plurality of rollers. Prepare.

  Such a roller bearing can appropriately position the split outer ring with respect to the housing and can easily be incorporated into the rotating shaft.

  In still another aspect of the present invention, the rotating shaft support structure includes a rotating shaft, the roller bearing that supports the rotating shaft, and a housing that is disposed on the outer diameter side of the pair of split outer rings and that engages with the positioning portion. And a housing having an engaging portion.

  Such a rotating shaft support structure can appropriately position the split outer ring with respect to the housing, and can easily incorporate the roller bearing into the rotating shaft.

  According to the split outer ring according to the present invention, the housing arranged on the outer diameter side of the split outer ring by using the positioning portions provided at the circumferential center and the axial center of the outer diameter surface according to the present invention. Can be engaged. Therefore, the split outer ring can be properly positioned with respect to the housing. Also, provided at the abutting portion where the pair of split outer rings abut each other, and when the pair of split outer rings are incorporated in the rotating shaft supported by the roller bearing, they mesh with each other to restrict axial movement of both split outer rings. Since the concavo-convex shape is point-symmetric with respect to the center of the positioning portion, it can be incorporated from any direction when the split outer ring is incorporated into the rotating shaft. Then, at the time of assembling to the rotating shaft, it can be incorporated without worrying about the directionality of the split outer ring. Therefore, it is possible to easily incorporate the rotary shaft.

  According to the roller bearing of the present invention, the split outer ring can be properly positioned with respect to the housing, and can be easily incorporated into the rotating shaft.

  Further, according to the rotating shaft support structure according to the present invention, it is possible to appropriately position the split outer ring with respect to the housing, and it is easy to incorporate the roller bearing into the rotating shaft.

It is a perspective view which shows the split outer ring which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view at the time of tilting the split outer ring shown in FIG. 1 by 90 degrees. It is the top view which looked at the circumferential direction center of the split outer ring | wheel shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 from the outer diameter side. It is the top view which looked at the circumferential direction edge part of the split outer ring | wheel shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 from the outer diameter side. It is a figure which shows the state which made the circumferential direction edge parts of a pair of split outer ring | wheels face each other. It is the figure which showed only the butt | matching part of one side, and showed the split outer ring which abbreviate | omitted the other butt | matching part. It is a figure which shows the state which faced a pair of split outer ring. It is a figure which shows the external shape after punching steel materials. It is sectional drawing which shows a part of rotating shaft support structure containing a roller bearing provided with the split outer ring which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the split outer ring | wheel of the shape where a 2nd and 3rd line | wire extends in an axial direction. It is a figure which shows the split outer ring | wheel of the shape in which a 2nd and 3rd line respectively has a line extended straightly in an axial direction, and a line extended incline with respect to the line extended in an axial direction. It is a perspective view of a split outer ring provided with a flange extending from the axial end to the inner diameter side.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 are perspective views showing a split outer ring 11a according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram obtained by rotating the split outer ring 11a shown in FIG. 1 by 90 degrees. 3 and 4 are plan views of the split outer ring 11a shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 as seen from the outer diameter side. FIG. 3 is a view of the center side in the circumferential direction of the split outer ring 11a as viewed from the outer diameter side, and FIG. 4 is a view of the end portion in the circumferential direction of the split outer ring 11a as viewed from the outer diameter side. 3 is a view seen from the direction of arrow III in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a view seen from the direction of arrow IV in FIG. Moreover, the arrow A in FIGS. 1-4 shows the one direction of an axial direction.

  1 to 4, the split outer ring 11 a has a substantially semi-cylindrical shape obtained by cutting a cylindrical member having a predetermined plate thickness along a plane including the central axis of the cylindrical member. Specifically, when the split outer ring 11a is viewed from the axial direction, the outer diameter surface 12a and the inner diameter surface 12b of the split outer ring 11a are substantially semicircular. The axially opposite ends 13a and 13b of the split outer ring 11a are not radially bent or protruded in the radial direction, and the axially opposite ends 13a and 13b of the split outer ring 11a extend straight in the axial direction. Shape. The split outer ring 11a constitutes one annular outer ring by combining a pair of the same shape. As will be described later, the roller rolls on the inner diameter surface 12b of the paired split outer ring 11a. That is, the inner surface 12b of the split outer ring 11a is a rolling surface on which the rollers roll.

  Among the split outer ring 11a, the outer peripheral surface 12a has a circumferential center and an axial center in engagement with a housing (not shown) disposed on the outer diameter side of the split outer ring 11a, and the split outer ring 11a with respect to the housing. Positioning projections 14 are provided for positioning. Specifically, the positioning protrusion 14 is engaged with a concave housing engaging portion provided in the housing. The housing and the housing engaging portion will be described later. By engaging the positioning protrusion 14 with the housing engaging portion, movement of the split outer ring 11a, specifically, movement in the axial direction and circumferential movement of the split outer ring 11a is restricted, and the split outer ring 11a with respect to the housing is regulated. Can be positioned. Accordingly, the positioning protrusions 14 provided at the circumferential center and the axial center of the outer diameter surface 12a can be used to appropriately engage with the housing disposed on the outer diameter side of the split outer ring 11a.

  The positioning protrusion 14 has a shape protruding from the outer diameter surface 12a to the outer diameter side. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to easily process a portion that engages with the positioning protrusion 14 in the housing disposed on the outer diameter side of the split outer ring 11a. That is, the housing engaging portion provided in the housing need only have a shape recessed from the inner diameter surface of the housing on the side where the split outer ring 11a is disposed to the outer diameter side. The positioning protrusion 14 is provided so as to extend straight from the outer diameter surface 12a toward the outer diameter side. When the positioning protrusion 14 is viewed from the outer diameter side, the outer shape of the positioning protrusion 14 is a round shape (see FIG. 3).

  The positioning projection 14 is provided with a through hole 15 that penetrates in the radial direction. The through hole 15 is provided in the center in the radial direction of the positioning protrusion 14. The through hole 15 is a round hole. The through hole 15 is also provided so as to extend straight from the inner diameter surface 12b of the split outer ring 11a toward the outer diameter side. That is, the shape of the positioning protrusion 14 provided with the through hole 15 in the center in the radial direction is substantially cylindrical. By doing so, the lubricating oil can be passed through the through hole 15 in the radial direction of the split outer ring 11a. In addition, the positioning protrusion 14 and the through hole 15 are provided by burring processing described later.

  Next, the shape of the abutting portion where the pair of split outer rings 11a and 11b abut each other when the split outer ring 11a is incorporated into a rotating shaft supported by a roller bearing described later will be described. FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which the circumferential ends of the pair of split outer rings 11a and 11b are butted together. FIG. 6 shows only the split outer ring 11a and corresponds to FIG. In FIG. 5, from the viewpoint of easy understanding, the paired split outer rings 11a and 11b are illustrated with a gap therebetween. The split outer ring 11b has the same shape as the split outer ring 11a. 5 and 6, from the viewpoint of easy understanding, only the one-side abutting portion 16a is illustrated, and the other-side abutting portion 16b is not illustrated.

  Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, when the pair of split outer rings 11 a and 11 b are brought into contact with each other in the abutting portion 16 a, a convex shape that meshes with each other and restricts the axial movement of both the split outer rings 11 a and 11 b. A portion 17a and a concave portion 17b are provided. The convex-shaped part 17a is a shape which protruded in the circumferential direction outward side, that is, the direction shown by the arrow B in FIG. 6, and the concave-shaped part 17b is relatively in the circumferential direction compared to the convex-shaped part 17a. It is the shape dented in the direction opposite to the direction shown by the arrow B in FIG. Also, there is a so-called step between the convex portion 17a and the concave portion 17b.

  Here, when the abutting portion 16a is viewed from the radial direction, specifically, from the outer diameter side, the convex portion 17a has a first line 18a that extends straight in the circumferential direction, and a circumferential direction of the first line 18a. It consists of a second line 18b extending from the outer end portion 19a to the one end portion 13a in the axial direction of the split outer ring 11a. The concave portion 17b includes a first line 18a and a third line 18c extending from the circumferential inner end 19b of the first line 18a to the other axial end 13b of the split outer ring 11a. .

  That is, the abutting portion 16a is a first line 18a that extends straight in the circumferential direction, a second line 18b that extends from the circumferential outer end 19a of the first line 18a to the axial one end 13a of the split outer ring 11a. And a third line 18c extending from the circumferential inner end 19b of the first line 18a to the other axial end 13b of the split outer ring 11a. And the convex-shaped part 17a is comprised from the 1st and 2nd line 18a, 18b, and the concave-shaped part 17b is comprised from the 1st and 3rd line 18a, 18c.

  The second and third lines 18b and 18c extend with an inclination with respect to the line extending in the axial direction. Here, the second and third lines 18b and 18c are configured to extend while being inclined in the same direction. That is, the angle of the second line 18b with respect to the first line 18a and the angle of the third line 18c with respect to the first line 18a are the same. The first line 18a and the second line 18b, and the first line 18a and the third line 18c are connected so as to be smoothly connected. That is, there are curves between the first line 18a and the second line 18b and between the first line 18a and the third line 18c.

  With this configuration, the length in the axial direction of the convex portion 17a indicated by the length dimension L in FIG. 6, that is, the length in the axial direction from the first line 18a to the one axial end portion 13a. And the dimension of the abutting portion 16a of the split outer ring 11a can be appropriately managed. In this case, since the first line 18a constituting the convex portion 17a has a shape extending straight in the circumferential direction, the length in the axial direction from the one end portion 13a in the axial direction of the split outer ring 11a to the first line 18a. The length can be easily measured. Therefore, by managing the difference in the axial length of the convex shape in each of the split outer rings 11a, it is possible to avoid the interference of the abutting portions 16a and appropriately incorporate the split outer ring 11a. In other words, the above configuration facilitates dimensional management.

  Here, the concavo-convex shape, that is, the convex shape portion 17a and the concave shape portion 17b are point-symmetric with respect to the center 20 of the positioning projection 14 (see FIG. 3). That is, when the split outer ring 11a is rotated 180 degrees with the center 20 of the positioning projection 14 as the center point, the uneven shape is the same.

  By comprising in this way, when a pair of split outer ring 11a, 11b is built in the rotating shaft which a pair of split outer ring 11a, 11b abuts, and which is provided in the abutting parts 16a, 16b which a roller bearing supports, The concavo-convex shape that meshes with each other and restricts the axial movement of both of the split outer rings 11a and 11b is point-symmetric with respect to the center 20 of the positioning projection 14, so when the split outer ring 11a is incorporated into the rotation shaft, It can be incorporated from either direction. If it does so, at the time of incorporation to a rotating shaft, it can be assembled without minding the directionality of the split outer ring 11a.

  Moreover, in the split outer ring 11a having the above-described configuration, the first line 18a extending straight in the circumferential direction and the circumferential outer end 19a of the first line 18a extend from the axial one end 13a of the split outer ring 11a. The convex portion 17a and the concave portion 17b are formed by the second line 18b and the third line 18c extending from the circumferential inner end portion 19b of the first wire 18a to the other axial end portion 13b of the split outer ring 11a. Since it comprises, the deformation | transformation of the split outer ring | wheel 11a can be managed using the clearance gap formed between a pair of split outer ring | wheels 11a and 11b.

  This will be specifically described. FIG. 7 is a view showing a state in which a pair of split outer rings 11a and 11b are brought into contact with each other. With reference to FIG. 7, a gap 21 is formed between the abutting portion 16a of the split outer ring 11a and the abutting portion 16c of the split outer ring 11b which are arranged so as to mesh with each other. Specifically, the gap 21 includes a first line 18a and a third line 18c that form the outer shape of the split outer ring 11a, a first line 18d that forms the outer shape of the split outer ring 11b, and a third line. Between the line 18e and the line 18e. Such a gap 21 is a substantially parallelogram. By managing this gap 21, the degree of deformation of the split outer ring 11a, 11b can be managed.

  Specifically, for example, when deformation has occurred such that both ends of the split outer ring 11a open in the circumferential direction, the first lines 18a, 18c extending straight in the circumferential direction among the gaps 21 in FIG. The distance, that is, the length dimension of the gap 21 in the axial direction changes. Therefore, it is possible to manage the degree of deformation of the split outer ring by inspecting whether the axial length of the gap 21 is within a predetermined range. Such management is very difficult in a split outer ring having a V-shaped butt portion as shown in Patent Documents 1 to 3 described above. That is, in the split outer ring having a V-shaped butt portion, even if the above-described deformation occurs, the portion that changes with the deformation is unclear, and management becomes difficult.

  Next, a method for manufacturing the split outer ring 11a having the above-described configuration will be described. First, a flat steel material having a predetermined plate thickness is prepared. The steel material preferably has a carbon content of 0.3% by weight or less. This is because such a steel material is relatively soft before heat treatment and can be easily folded into a substantially semi-cylindrical shape in a later process.

  Such a steel material is prepared, and the steel material is punched out. FIG. 8 shows the outer shape of the steel material 22 after punching. Specifically, the regions 23a and 23b that later constitute axial end portions, the regions 24a and 24b that later constitute convex shape portions provided at both circumferential ends, and the concave shape portions that are later provided at both circumferential end portions. The outer shape is punched out so as to form the regions 25a and 25b to be formed. Thereafter, the positioning protrusions are formed by burring at the center in the circumferential direction and the center in the axial direction. Here, when the positioning portion is formed by burring, a through-hole penetrating in the thickness direction is provided in the center of the positioning portion. Next, the steel material 22 is bent into a substantially semicylindrical shape. Thereafter, heat treatment such as carbonitriding is performed. By doing so, the hardness can be increased. Thus, the split outer ring 11a according to one embodiment of the present invention is manufactured. Since such a split outer ring 11a is manufactured by bending a flat steel material, it can be manufactured at low cost.

  Next, the structure of the rotating shaft support structure including a roller bearing having a split outer ring according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of a rotating shaft support structure including a roller bearing having a split outer ring according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 9, a rotary shaft support structure 31 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a rotary shaft 32 such as a camshaft or a crankshaft, a roller bearing 33 that supports the rotary shaft 32, and a roller bearing 33. And a housing 34 disposed on the outer diameter side, specifically, on the outer diameter side of the split outer ring 11 a provided in the roller bearing 33.

  The roller bearing 33 includes a pair of split outer rings 11a, a plurality of rollers 35 that roll using the inner diameter surface 12b of the pair of split outer rings 11a as a rolling surface, and a pocket 36 that houses the plurality of rollers 35. And a cage 37 for holding the rollers 35. The pair of split outer rings 11a are combined as shown in FIG. 5, but only one split outer ring 11a is shown in FIG. 9 from the viewpoint of easy understanding.

  The outer diameter surface 12a of the split outer ring 11a is provided so as to contact the inner diameter surface 39 of the housing 34 on the side where the rotary shaft 32 and the roller bearing 33 are disposed. The split outer ring 11a has the above-described configuration. The roller 35 rolls on the inner diameter surface 12 b of the split outer ring 11 a and the outer diameter surface 38 of the rotating shaft 32. As the roller 35, for example, a needle roller is applied.

  Here, about the structure of the holder | retainer 37, you may comprise it combining a pair of substantially semi-cylindrical retainer members similarly to the external shape of the split outer ring 11a. By doing so, the retainer 37 can also be incorporated from the outer diameter side of the rotating shaft 32, and the assembling property of the bearing component with respect to the rotating shaft 32 can be improved. Further, the cage 37 may be configured to be elastically deformable, and may be configured to be separable from the outer diameter side of the rotating shaft 32 by using a part of the circumferential direction so as to be separable and utilizing elastic deformation. Further, if the plurality of rollers 35 can be held in the cage 37 in advance, that is, before being assembled into the rotating shaft 32, the assemblability is further improved. An example of the roller bearing 33 is a shell needle bearing.

  The housing 34 is provided with a housing engaging portion 40 that is recessed from the inner diameter surface 39 of the housing 34 toward the outer diameter side of the rotary shaft 32 so as to engage with the positioning protrusion 14 provided on the split outer ring 11a. Yes. The housing engaging part 40 is recessed in a round hole shape so as to engage with the round positioning protrusion 14. The split outer ring 11a is incorporated so that the positioning protrusion 14 and the housing engaging portion 40 are engaged. By supplying the lubricating oil from the direction indicated by the arrow C in FIG. 9 in the housing engaging portion 40, the lubricating oil can be supplied into the roller bearing 33 through the through hole 15. In the case of the shaft oil supply type, the lubricating oil is passed from the inside of the roller bearing 33 through the through hole 15 to the housing engaging portion 40, and the direction opposite to the direction indicated by the arrow C in FIG. The lubricating oil can be discharged.

  Since such a roller bearing 33 includes the split outer ring 11a having the above-described configuration, the split outer ring 11a can be appropriately positioned with respect to the housing 34 and can be easily incorporated into the rotary shaft 32.

  Further, such a roller bearing 33 can appropriately incorporate a pair of split outer rings 11a.

  Further, since the rotary shaft support structure 31 includes the roller bearing 33 described above, the split outer ring 11a can be properly positioned with respect to the housing 34, and the roller bearing 33 can be easily incorporated into the rotary shaft 32. It is.

  In addition, such a rotary shaft support structure 31 can appropriately incorporate the pair of split outer rings 11 a included in the roller bearing 33 into the rotary shaft 32.

  In the above embodiment, the second and third lines are configured so as to extend obliquely from the line extending in the axial direction with respect to the shape of the abutting portion of the split outer ring. The second and third lines may be configured to extend straight in the axial direction. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the abutting state of the split outer ring in this case, and corresponds to FIG. Referring to FIG. 10, the abutting portion 42 provided in the split outer ring 41 includes a first line 43 a extending straight in the circumferential direction, and an axial direction of the split outer ring 41 from a circumferential outer end 44 a of the first line 43 a. A second line 43b extending to one end 45a and a third line 43c extending from the circumferential inner end 44b of the first line 43a to the other end 45b in the axial direction of the split outer ring 41 are included. And the convex-shaped part 46a is comprised from the 1st and 2nd line 43a, 43b, and the concave-shaped part 46b is comprised from the 1st and 3rd line 43a, 43c. Here, the second and third lines 43b and 43c have a shape extending straight in the axial direction. Even with this configuration, the above-described effects can be achieved.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 11, each of the second and third lines may be configured to have a line extending straight in the axial direction and a line extending inclined with respect to the line extending in the axial direction. . Specifically, referring to FIG. 11, the abutting portion 52 provided on the split outer ring 51 is split into two from a first line 53a extending straight in the circumferential direction and a circumferential outer end 54a of the first line 53a. A second line 53b that extends to one end 55a in the axial direction of the outer ring 51 and a third line 53c that extends from the circumferential inner end 54b of the first line 53a to the other end 55b in the axial direction of the split outer ring 51 Including. And the convex-shaped part 56a is comprised from the 1st and 2nd line 53a, 53b, and the concave-shaped part 56b is comprised from the 1st and 3rd line 53a, 53c.

  Here, the second and third lines 53b and 53c are respectively lines 57a and 57b extending straight in the axial direction, and lines 58a and 58b extending inclined with respect to the lines 57a and 57b extending straight in the axial direction. Have Specifically, the second line 53b includes a line 57a that extends from the circumferential outer end 54a of the first line 53a and extends straight in the axial direction, and a line 57a from the one axial end 59a of the line 57a. It is comprised from the line 58a which inclines with respect to and extends straight to the axial direction one end part 55a of the split outer ring | wheel 51. As shown in FIG. The third line 53c is connected to the line 57b extending from the circumferential inner end 54b of the first line 53a and extending straight in the axial direction, and from the other axial end 59b of the line 57b to the line 57b. The line 58b is inclined and extends straight to the other axial end 55b of the split outer ring 51. The lines 58a and 58b are inclined in the same direction. Even with this configuration, the above-described effects can be achieved.

  Moreover, you may provide the collar part extended in an internal diameter side from an axial direction edge part in a split outer ring. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the split outer ring in this case, and corresponds to FIG. Referring to FIG. 12, the split outer ring 61 is provided with a flange 63 extending from the axial end 62 toward the inner diameter side. The flange 63 extends straight from the axial end to the inner diameter side. The amount of protrusion of the flange portion 63 toward the inner diameter side is an amount that does not interfere with the rotation shaft when the split outer ring 61 is incorporated into the rotation shaft. With this configuration, even if the cage disposed on the inner diameter side of the split outer ring 61 attempts to move in the axial direction, the axial end portion of the cage and the flange portion 63 come into contact with each other. Therefore, the movement in the axial direction of the cage and the rollers held by the cage can be restricted. For example, the length of the collar portion 63 in the circumferential direction is more than half the circumferential length of the split outer ring 61. In addition, you may decide to provide such a collar part in the both ends of a split outer ring. Moreover, you may decide to provide a some collar part in the edge part of one side.

  In the above-described embodiment, the outer shape of the positioning protrusion is a round shape, but is not limited to this, and may be, for example, a square shape or a hexagonal shape. In this case, the outer shape of the positioning protrusion is preferably a point-symmetric shape with the center of the positioning protrusion as the center point. Similarly, for example, the through hole may have a square shape or a hexagonal shape. Furthermore, the outer shape of the positioning protrusion and the shape of the through hole may be different. Moreover, it is good also as a structure which does not provide a through-hole in a positioning protrusion. In addition, you may provide a positioning protrusion by attaching another member to the outer-diameter surface of a split outer ring | wheel by welding, adhesion | attachment, etc.

  Further, in the above embodiment, the positioning portion has a shape protruding from the outer diameter surface of the split outer ring toward the outer diameter side, but is not limited thereto, and is a through hole that penetrates the split outer ring in the radial direction. Alternatively, it may be a recess that does not penetrate in the thickness direction and is recessed from the outer diameter surface. In this case, a convex portion that protrudes from the inner diameter surface of the housing to the inner diameter side is provided so as to engage with the through hole and the concave portion, and the split outer ring is positioned by engaging the convex portion with the through hole or the concave portion. .

  In the above-described embodiment, it has been decided to produce a split outer ring by bending a flat steel material into a substantially semi-cylindrical shape. However, the invention is not limited to this, and the split outer ring is already molded into a semi-cylindrical shape. It is also possible to manufacture a split outer ring having the above-described structure by processing a member that is present. Moreover, you may decide to manufacture by shaving. Further, in the manufacturing process, the positioning protrusion is formed into a substantially semi-cylindrical shape after forming the positioning protrusion by burring, but the positioning protrusion may be formed by burring after being bent into a substantially semi-cylindrical shape. .

  In the above embodiment, the roller bearing includes a cage. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is also applicable to a type that does not include a cage, that is, a full-roller type roller bearing. The roller bearing may be of a type including an inner ring.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described with reference to drawings, this invention is not limited to the thing of embodiment shown in figure. Various modifications and variations can be made to the illustrated embodiment within the same range or equivalent range as the present invention.

The split outer ring, the roller bearing, and the rotating shaft support structure according to the present invention are effectively used when used for a rotating shaft such as a camshaft or a crankshaft that is difficult to incorporate in the axial direction with respect to the rotating shaft.

  11a, 11b, 41, 51, 61 Split outer ring, 12a, 38 outer diameter surface, 12b, 39 inner diameter surface, 13a, 13b, 19a, 19b, 44a, 44b, 45a, 45b, 54a, 54b, 55a, 55b, 59a 59b, 62 end, 14 positioning protrusion, 15 through hole, 16a, 16b, 16c, 42, 52 abutting part, 17a, 46a, 56a convex shape part, 17b, 46b, 56b concave shape part, 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d, 18e, 43a, 43b, 43c, 53a, 53b, 53c, 57a, 57b, 58a, 58b wire, 20 center, 21 clearance, 22 steel, 23a, 23b, 24a, 24b, 25a, 25b region, 31 Rotating shaft support structure, 32 Rotating shaft, 33 Roller bearing, 34 Housing, 35 Roller, 36 Pocket, 37 Cage, 40 housing engaging part, 63 collar part.

Claims (12)

It is included in a roller bearing and is a half-cylindrical split outer ring,
At the center in the circumferential direction and the center in the axial direction of the outer diameter surface, there is provided a positioning portion that engages with a housing disposed on the outer diameter side of the split outer ring and positions the split outer ring with respect to the housing.
When the roller bearing is incorporated in a rotating shaft, the abutting portion where the pair of the split outer rings abut each other is provided with a concavo-convex shape that meshes with each other and restricts the axial movement of both the split outer rings. And
The concavo-convex shape is a split outer ring that is point-symmetric with respect to the center of the positioning portion. When the abutting portion is viewed from the outer diameter side, the convex shape has a first line extending straight in the circumferential direction, and one axial direction of the split outer ring from the circumferential outer end of the first line. The concave shape includes a first line and a second line extending from the circumferential inner end of the first line to the other end in the axial direction of the split outer ring. The split outer ring according to claim 1, comprising three wires. 3. The split outer ring according to claim 1, wherein the second and third lines extend obliquely with respect to a line extending in the axial direction. The split outer ring according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second and third lines extend straight in the axial direction. 3. The split outer ring according to claim 1, wherein each of the second and third lines includes a line extending straight in the axial direction and a line extending inclined with respect to the line extending in the axial direction. The split outer ring according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the positioning portion has a shape protruding from the outer diameter surface to the outer diameter side. The split outer ring according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the positioning portion is provided with a through hole penetrating in a radial direction. The split outer ring according to any one of claims 1 to 7, including a flange extending from the axial end to the inner diameter side. The split outer ring according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is manufactured by bending a flat steel material into a substantially semicylindrical shape. The carbon content of the steel material is 0.3% by weight or less,
The split outer ring according to claim 9, wherein the split outer ring is carburized and quenched. A pair of split outer rings according to any one of claims 1 to 10;
A plurality of rollers rolling on the inner surface of the pair of split outer rings;
A roller bearing comprising a cage for holding a plurality of the rollers. A rotation axis;
The roller bearing according to claim 11, which supports the rotating shaft;
And a housing including a housing engaging portion that is disposed on an outer diameter side of the pair of split outer rings and engages with the positioning portion.

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