JP2010110318A - Method for improving yield of salmon roe pickled in soy sauce - Google Patents
Method for improving yield of salmon roe pickled in soy sauce Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010110318A JP2010110318A JP2008311600A JP2008311600A JP2010110318A JP 2010110318 A JP2010110318 A JP 2010110318A JP 2008311600 A JP2008311600 A JP 2008311600A JP 2008311600 A JP2008311600 A JP 2008311600A JP 2010110318 A JP2010110318 A JP 2010110318A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、醤油漬けイクラの歩留りを向上させる加工方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a processing method for improving the yield of soy sauce pickled salmon roe.
日本では従来から、サケ、マス、スケトウダラ、ニシン等から採取した魚卵を塩蔵又は味付けした魚卵加工品が製造されている。特に、サケ科魚類の卵から分離、製造されるイクラは、高級品として食され、その中でも醤油漬けイクラの需要は目覚しい。しかし、昨今の漁獲量の減少による価格高騰で、原卵の確保が困難になってきている。 In Japan, processed fish eggs are produced by salting or seasoning fish eggs collected from salmon, trout, walleye pollock, herring and the like. In particular, salmon roe isolated and produced from salmonid eggs is eaten as a high-quality product, and among them, the demand for roasted salmon roe is remarkable. However, it has become difficult to secure raw eggs due to the recent price increase due to the decrease in catch.
通常、醤油付けイクラは次の方法により製造される。まず、鮮度の良い原料卵又は冷凍卵を海水と同濃度の3%の食塩水で洗浄し、表面に付着している血液や異物を取り除く。その原料卵を卵粒分離機の網目に乗せ、圧力をかけて卵粒を分離し、原卵を回収する。こうして集めたられた原卵は、血液を除くために再度海水と同濃度の食塩水で短時間洗浄した後、水切りする。そして、得られた分離卵を、醤油、酒、みりん、グルタミン酸ナトリウム等のアミノ酸の混合された調味液で醤油漬けする。漬け込みは2時間〜一晩かけて行われ、その後液切りを行い、容器に詰められ、10℃以下の冷蔵又は冷凍された状態で販売される。 Usually, a soy sauce-equipped salmon roe is produced by the following method. First, fresh raw eggs or frozen eggs are washed with a 3% saline solution having the same concentration as seawater to remove blood and foreign substances adhering to the surface. The raw egg is placed on the mesh of the egg separator, and the egg is separated by applying pressure to recover the raw egg. The raw eggs collected in this way are washed again with a saline solution having the same concentration as seawater for a short time to remove blood, and then drained. Then, the obtained separated egg is soaked in a seasoning liquid in which amino acids such as soy sauce, sake, mirin, and sodium glutamate are mixed. The soaking is carried out for 2 hours to overnight, after which the liquid is drained, packed in a container, and sold in a refrigerated or frozen state at 10 ° C. or lower.
なお、魚卵加工に関する先行技術を以下に示す。
ところが、上記加工法によるイクラの醤油漬けでは、卵粒内の調味液を含む卵液が薄い卵膜から浸み出してこの分がドリップとなるために卵粒重量が減少し、イクラ自体の歩留りの悪化を招いて品質の低下が問題となっていた。 However, in the soy sauce of salmon roe by the above processing method, the egg liquid containing the seasoning liquid in the egg grain oozes out from the thin egg membrane, and this part becomes a drip. As a result, deterioration of quality has been a problem.
本発明者は、イクラ卵粒内の液分の浸み出しを防ぐ食品素材を模索していたところ、寒 天の特定の性状に着目するに至り、これが卵膜表面をコーティングし調味液を含む卵液 を卵膜内に閉じ込める働きがあることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。 The present inventor has been searching for a food material that prevents the leaching of liquid in the salmon roe, and has come to focus on a specific property of agar, which contains the seasoning liquid that coats the egg membrane surface. The present invention was completed by finding that it has a function of confining the egg liquid in the egg membrane.
すなわち本発明は、醤油漬けイクラにおいて、調味液に、溶解濃度1.5%でのゼリー強度が10〜250g/cm2の範囲の寒天を0.1〜1.0%の質量で添加し、この寒天添加調味液にイクラを所定時間浸漬することを特徴とする醤油漬けイクラの歩留り向上方法である。That is, the present invention is a soy sauce pickled salmon, to the seasoning liquid is added agar in the range of 10 to 250 g / cm 2 jelly strength at a dissolution concentration of 1.5% in a mass of 0.1 to 1.0%, This is a method for improving the yield of soy sauce pickled salmon roe, which is characterized by immersing salmon roe in this agar-added seasoning liquid for a predetermined time.
本発明方法によると、特定の性状での寒天が卵膜を保護して、卵膜内の調味液を含む卵液を十分に抱えることが可能となり、醤油漬けイクラの歩留りを向上させることができる。 According to the method of the present invention, agar with a specific property protects the egg membrane, it is possible to sufficiently hold the egg liquid containing the seasoning liquid in the egg membrane, and the yield of the soy sauce pickled salmon roe can be improved. .
使用する寒天の基本物性として1.5%溶解濃度(日寒水式)のゼリー強度が10〜250g/cm2の範囲の寒天の使用が好ましい。調味液は、醤油、酒、みりん、アミノ酸及び水を所定の割合で調合したものが用いられ、その配合量は、イクラ100重量部に対して10〜40重量部とする。また、この配合量での調味液中の寒天は、その質量が、0.1〜1.0%、好ましくは0.2〜0.6%の範囲で使用される。As a basic physical property of agar used, it is preferable to use agar having a jelly strength of 1.5% dissolved concentration (Nichikansui method) in the range of 10 to 250 g / cm 2 . As the seasoning liquid, a mixture of soy sauce, sake, mirin, amino acid and water in a predetermined ratio is used, and the blending amount is 10 to 40 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of salmon roe. Further, the agar in the seasoning liquid at this blending amount is used in the range of 0.1 to 1.0%, preferably 0.2 to 0.6%.
以下、実施例によって本発明を説明するが、本発明の技術的範囲はこれによって限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention, the technical scope of this invention is not limited by this.
イクラの冷凍分離卵を解凍後、3%の食塩水で洗浄し、表面に付着している破卵の卵膜や異物を取り除き、十分に水切りを行った。予め溶解濃度が1.5%に調整された寒天を、調味液中に0.35%添加し、80℃で15分加熱溶解して、8℃まで冷却し、寒天添加調味液を得た。寒天は、そのゼリー強度が、30g/cm2(添加調味液区1)、200g/cm2(添加調味液区2)及び630g/cm2(添加調味液区3)のものをそれぞれ用いた。調味液は、醤油30重量部、酒0.5重量部、みりん2重量部、アミノ酸等41.5重量部及び水26重量部により調整されている。そして、イクラの水切り卵100重量部に対し、寒天添加調味液25重量部となるように調整して混ぜ合わせ、2時間浸漬後一晩液切りを行い、それぞれの試験区でのイクラの重量を測定し、歩留りの比較と評価を行った。
なお、評価基準は、1:ハリがあり、食感も良好。
2:ややハリがあり、食感もやや良好。
3:ややシワがあり、イクラ特有の食感がやや悪い。
4:シワがあり、イクラ特有の食感もない。
とした。After the thawed frozen eggs of salmon roast, they were washed with 3% saline to remove the egg membranes and foreign matter of the broken eggs adhering to the surface and thoroughly drained. Agar whose concentration was adjusted to 1.5% in advance was added to the seasoning liquid at 0.35%, heated and dissolved at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes, and cooled to 8 ° C. to obtain an agar-added seasoning liquid. As the agar, those having a jelly strength of 30 g / cm 2 (addition seasoning liquid group 1), 200 g / cm 2 (addition seasoning liquid group 2) and 630 g / cm 2 (addition seasoning liquid group 3) were used. The seasoning liquid is adjusted with 30 parts by weight of soy sauce, 0.5 parts by weight of sake, 2 parts by weight of mirin, 41.5 parts by weight of amino acids, and 26 parts by weight of water. Then, with 100 parts by weight of dried salmon eggs, adjust and mix so as to be 25 parts by weight of the agar-added seasoning liquid, soak the liquid overnight after immersion for 2 hours, Measured and compared and evaluated yield.
The evaluation criteria is 1: there is elasticity and the texture is good.
2: Slightly firm and texture is slightly good.
3: There are some wrinkles, and the texture unique to salmon roe is slightly bad.
4: There are wrinkles and there is no texture unique to salmon roe.
It was.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011254742A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-22 | Nisshin Foods Kk | Sauce containing heat-sterilized fish egg, and method of producing the same |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62198368A (en) * | 1986-02-26 | 1987-09-02 | Tsuruya Kasei Kogyo Kk | Production of formed cod roe |
JPH0690715A (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-04-05 | Yoshifumi Wakao | Production of salmon roe pickled in soy |
JP2007330194A (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-27 | Nichirei Fresh Inc | Method for producing fish egg iqf frozen processed product |
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2008
- 2008-11-10 JP JP2008311600A patent/JP2010110318A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62198368A (en) * | 1986-02-26 | 1987-09-02 | Tsuruya Kasei Kogyo Kk | Production of formed cod roe |
JPH0690715A (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-04-05 | Yoshifumi Wakao | Production of salmon roe pickled in soy |
JP2007330194A (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-27 | Nichirei Fresh Inc | Method for producing fish egg iqf frozen processed product |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011254742A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-22 | Nisshin Foods Kk | Sauce containing heat-sterilized fish egg, and method of producing the same |
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