JP2010082780A - Working device for remote operation - Google Patents

Working device for remote operation Download PDF

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JP2010082780A
JP2010082780A JP2008256999A JP2008256999A JP2010082780A JP 2010082780 A JP2010082780 A JP 2010082780A JP 2008256999 A JP2008256999 A JP 2008256999A JP 2008256999 A JP2008256999 A JP 2008256999A JP 2010082780 A JP2010082780 A JP 2010082780A
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operating rod
auxiliary
rod
tool
main
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JP5249700B2 (en
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Yoshiaki Miyasako
祥明 宮迫
Tomoya Yamamoto
朋也 山本
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Nagaki Seiki Co Ltd
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Nagaki Seiki Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a working device for a remote operation which can effectively and assuredly prevent the generation of a bend in a main operating rod with a simple structure. <P>SOLUTION: The working device for remote operation includes an end working tool 3 to which a fixing device 4 and a rotating device 5 are rotatably connected through a supporting rotating shaft 19, the main operating rod 1 having an end part to which the fixing device 4 is connected, an auxiliary operating rod 2 having an end part connected rotatably to a driven piece 5a of the rotating device 5 protruding from the supporting rotating shaft 19, an operating handle 7 rotatably supported to the main operating rod 1 through a rotating shaft 10 for an operation and having an operating piece 7a protruding from the rotating shaft 10 for the operation in the same direction as that of the driven piece 5a to which a base end part of the auxiliary operating rod 2 is rotatably connected to move the auxiliary operating rod 2 in accordance with an action of a lever and rotate the rotating device 5 so as to come close to or separate from the fixing device 4 and a connection holding device 6 arranged between the main operating rod 1 and the auxiliary operating rod 2 and having one end fixed to the main operating rod 1 and the other end movably connected to or held by the auxiliary operating rod 2 to connect the main operating rod 1 to the auxiliary operating rod 2 with a substantially prescribed space held. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、主として配電線工事に使用するものであって、特に、作業者の手の代わりとなる先端作業工具を遠隔操作して高所の配電線の活線工事を行うのに適した遠隔操作用作業器具に関するものである。   The present invention is mainly used for distribution line work, and is particularly suitable for remote line operation of a high-level distribution line by remotely operating a tip work tool in place of an operator's hand. The present invention relates to a work implement for operation.

近年では、配電線工事時の停電を避けるために、配電線の活線工事が増加し、活線工事用の種々の器具や工具が開発されている。以前は、梯子車に乗っての活線工事が一般的であり、絶縁手袋を着用して直接の手作業で活線工事を行っていたが、最近では感電事故発生の完全な防止を目的として、操作棒の先端に取り付けた先端作業工具を手元で遠隔操作できるロック付き把持器具または切断器具などの活線工事に適した遠隔操作用作業器具が使用され始めた。   In recent years, in order to avoid power outages during distribution line construction, live line construction for distribution lines has increased, and various tools and tools for live line construction have been developed. In the past, hot-line work on ladder cars was common, and while hot-wire work was carried out by direct manual work wearing insulating gloves, recently for the purpose of completely preventing electric shock accidents. Remote control work tools suitable for hot-line work, such as a gripping tool with a lock or a cutting tool that can remotely control a tip work tool attached to the tip of an operation rod, have begun to be used.

例えば、配電線に引下げ線を接続する活線工事の際に、配電線の絶縁被覆を剥ぎ取る作業、配電線の銅線に引下げ線の銅線を接続するためのコネクタを取り付ける作業、引下げ線の銅線を前記コネクタに取り付ける作業、引下げ線の接続部に絶縁カバーを取り付ける作業およびバインダやテープを巻く作業等を、各々の作業に適した先端作業工具を選択して操作棒に取り付けた遠隔操作用作業器具を使用して行っている。   For example, during hot-line construction to connect a pull-down line to a distribution line, work to strip off the insulation coating of the distribution line, work to attach a connector for connecting the copper line of the pull-down line to the copper line of the distribution line, pull-down line The work to attach the copper wire to the connector, the work to attach the insulation cover to the connecting part of the pull-down line, the work to wind the binder and tape, etc. This is done using operating tools.

上述した種々の遠隔操作用作業器具の代表的なものとして、配電線のような作業対象物を把持して作業する遠隔操作用作業器具が知られている(特許文献1参照)。この遠隔操作用作業器具を、説明の便宜上、本発明の第1実施形態の側面図である図1を参照しながら説明する。当該遠隔操作用作業器具は、固定把持具4とこれに支持回動軸19を介して回動可能に結合された回動把持具5とにより配電線を把持する先端作業工具の一種である先端把持工具3と、この先端把持工具3の固定把持具4を先端部に着脱自在に取り付けて該固定把持具4を作業位置に位置決めする電気絶縁性の主操作棒1と、先端部に前記回動把持具5における支持回動軸19から突出した受動片5aに回動可能に回動可能に連結されて先端把持工具3を開閉操作する電気絶縁性の補助操作棒2と、主操作棒1の基端部に固定された操作金具9の取付片9aに操作用回動軸10を介して回動可能に支持されるとともに自体における操作用回動軸10から受動片5aと同一方向に突出した作動片7aが補助操作棒2の基端部に回動可能に連結された操作ハンドル7とを主構成要素として備えている。   As a representative example of the above-described various remote operation work tools, there is known a remote control work tool that holds a work object such as a distribution line and works (see Patent Document 1). For convenience of explanation, this remote operation tool will be described with reference to FIG. 1 which is a side view of the first embodiment of the present invention. The remote operation work tool is a tip which is a kind of a tip work tool for gripping a distribution line by a fixed grip 4 and a rotary grip 5 coupled to the fixed grip 4 via a support rotary shaft 19. A gripping tool 3, an electrically insulating main operating rod 1 for removably attaching a fixed gripping tool 4 of the tip gripping tool 3 to the tip and positioning the fixed gripping tool 4 at a working position, An electrically-insulating auxiliary operation rod 2 that is pivotably connected to a passive piece 5a protruding from a support rotation shaft 19 of the movable gripping tool 5 to open and close the tip gripping tool 3, and a main operation rod 1 The operation piece 9a fixed to the base end of the operation piece 9 is rotatably supported via the operation rotation shaft 10 and protrudes in the same direction as the passive piece 5a from the operation rotation shaft 10 itself. The actuating piece 7a is connected to the base end portion of the auxiliary operation rod 2 so as to be rotatable. An operating handle 7 is provided as a main component.

前記遠隔操作用作業器具は、操作ハンドル7を主操作棒1のグリップ部8と共に握るように操作すると、操作ハンドル7の作動片7aにより梃子の作用による強い力で補助操作棒2が引っ張られて矢印で示す手元に向けた方向に移動し、回動把持具5が、これの受動片5aが補助操作棒2の移動に伴い回動されることによって矢印で示す固定把持具4側に向け回動する。これにより、先端把持工具3は、閉じる状態に作動して、回動把持具5と固定把持具4との間で作業対象物を挟み込むように把持する。
特許第3435212号公報
When the operation tool 7 is operated so as to hold the operation handle 7 together with the grip portion 8 of the main operation rod 1, the auxiliary operation rod 2 is pulled by the operation piece 7a of the operation handle 7 with a strong force due to the action of the lever. It moves in the direction toward the hand indicated by the arrow, and the rotating gripping tool 5 rotates toward the fixed gripping tool 4 indicated by the arrow by rotating the passive piece 5a with the movement of the auxiliary operation rod 2. Move. Thereby, the tip gripping tool 3 operates in a closed state and grips the work object so as to sandwich the work object between the rotary gripping tool 5 and the fixed gripping tool 4.
Japanese Patent No. 3435212

前記遠隔操作用作業器具は、操作ハンドル7を握ってグリップ部8側に接近する方向に回動させる操作を行うと、回動把持具5と固定把持具4との間に作業対象物が挟まれ、この状態から操作ハンドル7にさらに回動力を加える操作が行われると、補助操作棒2が図1の矢印方向にさらに引っ張られて、作業対象物が所要の把持力で強固に把持される。このとき、補助操作棒2の長手方向の両端部が、主操作棒1側から同一方向に突出した回動把持具5の受動片5aおよび操作ハンドル7の作動片7aにそれぞれ回動可能に連結されているので、補助操作棒2には、これの長さ方向に沿った引っ張り力が作用するだけであるが、主操作棒1には、回動把持具5と固定把持具4との間に把持された作業対象物を介して先端部が補助操作棒2の移動によって基端部側に引っ張られる力が加わることにり、補助操作棒2の移動分だけ撓ませようとする力が作用する。   When the operation tool for remote operation is operated to grip the operation handle 7 and rotate in the direction approaching the grip portion 8, the work object is sandwiched between the rotation gripping tool 5 and the fixed gripping tool 4. In this state, when the operation for applying further turning force to the operation handle 7 is performed, the auxiliary operation rod 2 is further pulled in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1, and the work object is firmly held with a required holding force. . At this time, both ends in the longitudinal direction of the auxiliary operating rod 2 are rotatably connected to the passive piece 5a of the rotating gripper 5 and the operating piece 7a of the operating handle 7 protruding in the same direction from the main operating rod 1 side. Therefore, only the pulling force along the length direction of the auxiliary operating rod 2 acts on the auxiliary operating rod 2, but the main operating rod 1 is provided between the rotating gripping tool 5 and the fixed gripping tool 4. A force is applied to the distal end portion to be pulled toward the proximal end portion by the movement of the auxiliary operation rod 2 through the work object held by the workpiece, and a force to bend by the amount of movement of the auxiliary operation rod 2 acts. To do.

これに対し、主操作棒1および補助操作棒2として、操作性の向上を得るための軽量化を図ることを一つの目的として、一般にFRP製のパイプが用いられており、このFRP製のパイプが撓み易いことと、操作ハンドル7の操作時に操作用回動軸10を支点とした梃子の作用による強い引っ張り力が補助操作棒2に作用して主操作棒1に大きな撓ませ力が作用することとにより、主操作棒1は、図1に2点鎖線で示すように撓んでしまう。特に、主操作棒1の撓みは、主操作棒1および補助操作棒2が長い場合に顕著となる。このように主操作棒1が撓むと、主操作棒1と補助操作棒2との間隔が拡がる結果、固定把持具4と回動把持具5とによる作業対象物に対する把持力は、その一部が逃げて低下してしまい、作業対象物を所定の把持力で確実に把持し続けることが難しくなる問題がある。また、主操作棒1は、使用の度に撓ませられることにより、強度が劣化して所期の寿命を確保できない問題もある。   On the other hand, as the main operation rod 1 and the auxiliary operation rod 2, for the purpose of reducing the weight for obtaining improved operability, generally, an FRP pipe is used, and this FRP pipe is used. Is easy to bend, and when the operation handle 7 is operated, a strong pulling force due to the action of the lever with the operation rotation shaft 10 as a fulcrum acts on the auxiliary operation rod 2 and a large deflection force acts on the main operation rod 1. As a result, the main operating rod 1 bends as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. In particular, the deflection of the main operation rod 1 becomes significant when the main operation rod 1 and the auxiliary operation rod 2 are long. When the main operating rod 1 is bent in this way, the distance between the main operating rod 1 and the auxiliary operating rod 2 is widened. As a result, the gripping force on the work object by the fixed gripping tool 4 and the rotating gripping tool 5 is a part of the gripping force. Escapes and decreases, and it becomes difficult to reliably hold the work object with a predetermined gripping force. In addition, the main operating rod 1 is bent every time it is used, so that there is a problem that strength is deteriorated and an expected life cannot be secured.

本発明は前記従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、簡単な構成で主操作棒に撓みが発生しようとするのを効果的、且つ確実に防止することができる遠隔操作用作業器具を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and provides a remote operation work implement that can effectively and reliably prevent the main operation rod from being bent with a simple configuration. The purpose is to do.

前記目的を達成するために、請求項1に係る発明の遠隔操作用作業器具は、固定具とこの固定具に支持回動軸を介して回動可能に結合された回動具とを有する先端作業工具と、先端部に前記固定具が連結された主操作棒と、前記回動具における前記支持回動軸より突出した受動片に先端部が回動可能に連結された補助操作棒と、前記主操作棒の基端部のグリップ部に操作用回動軸を介して回動可能に支持されるとともに、前記操作用回動軸より前記受動片と同一方向に突出した作動片に前記補助操作棒の基端部が回動可能に連結されて、梃子の作用で前記補助操作棒を長さ方向に往復移動させて前記可動具を前記固定具に対し接離する方向に回動させる操作ハンドルと、前記主操作棒と前記補助操作棒の各々の中間部の間に配置されて、一端部が前記主操作棒に固定され、且つ他端部が前記補助操作棒に対し移動可能に連結または保持して前記主操作棒と前記補助操作棒とを連結する連結保持具と、を備えていることを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, a remote operation work implement according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a fixture and a tip that is rotatably coupled to the fixture via a support rotation shaft. A work tool, a main operating rod having the tip connected to the fixing tool, an auxiliary operating rod having a tip rotatably connected to a passive piece protruding from the support rotating shaft of the rotating tool, The auxiliary handle is supported by a grip portion at the base end portion of the main operation rod via an operation rotation shaft and is protruded in the same direction as the passive piece from the operation rotation shaft. An operation in which the base end portion of the operation rod is pivotably connected, and the auxiliary operation rod is reciprocated in the length direction by the action of the lever to rotate the movable tool in the direction of contacting / separating the fixed tool. One end disposed between a handle and an intermediate portion of each of the main operation bar and the auxiliary operation bar Is connected to the main operation rod, and the other end portion is connected to or held by the auxiliary operation rod so as to be movable, and a connection holder for connecting the main operation rod and the auxiliary operation rod. It is characterized by that.

請求項2に係る発明の遠隔操作用作業器具は、請求項1の連結保持具が、主操作棒および補助操作棒の各々の外周面の一部をそれぞれ保持する第1および第2保持部材と、両端面が前記主操作棒および前記補助操作棒の各々の外周面の他部に回動可能に当接された状態で両端部がそれぞれ前記第1および第2保持部材に回動可能に支持された連結部材とからなる。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the remote operation work implement according to the first aspect, wherein the connection holder of the first aspect includes first and second holding members that respectively hold part of the outer peripheral surfaces of the main operation bar and the auxiliary operation bar. The both end portions are rotatably supported by the first and second holding members, respectively, with both end surfaces being rotatably contacted with the other outer peripheral surfaces of the main operation rod and the auxiliary operation rod. It is made of a connected member.

請求項3に係る発明の遠隔操作用作業器具は、請求項1の連結保持具が、主操作棒および補助操作棒の各々の外周面の一部をそれぞれ保持する第1および第2保持部材と、一端部が前記主操作棒の外周面の他部に嵌合されて前記第1保持部材に固定され、且つ他端部が前記第2保持部材に連結された連結部材と、前記補助操作棒の外周面の他部に対し回転自在または摺動自在に接触した状態で前記連結部材の他端部に支持されて前記第2保持部材と共に前記補助操作棒に対しこれの長さ方向の移動を許容するよう保持するガイド部材とからなる。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the remote operation work implement according to the first aspect, wherein the connection holder of the first aspect includes first and second holding members that respectively hold part of the outer peripheral surfaces of the main operation bar and the auxiliary operation bar. A connecting member having one end fitted to the other part of the outer peripheral surface of the main operating rod and fixed to the first holding member, and the other end connected to the second holding member; and the auxiliary operating rod The other end of the connecting member is supported by the other end of the connecting member in a state where the outer peripheral surface of the connecting member is rotatably or slidably movable, and the auxiliary operating rod is moved in the longitudinal direction together with the second holding member. It consists of a guide member that holds it to allow.

請求項1の発明の遠隔操作用作業器具によれば、操作ハンドルの操作により補助操作棒が移動されたときに、この補助操作棒の両端部が、主操作棒側から同一方向に突出した回動把持具の受動片および操作ハンドルの作動片にそれぞれ回動可能に連結されていることから、主操作棒には、回動具と固定具との間の作業対象物を介して先端部が補助操作棒の移動によって基端部側に引っ張られることにり、補助操作棒の移動分だけ撓ませようとする力が作用する。このとき、連結保持具は、一端部が主操作棒に固定され、且つ他端部が補助操作棒に対し移動可能に連結または保持しているので、補助操作棒を支障無く移動させながら、主操作棒と補助操作棒とを、略一定の間隔で互いに連結しているので、主操作棒の撓みの発生が効果的、且つ確実に防止されて、固定具と回動具とによる作業対象物の把持力または切断力が向上し、且つその把持力が緩むことなく維持され続ける。また、主操作棒は、撓みが頻繁に発生することに起因する劣化が防止されて、所期の寿命を確保できる。   According to the work tool for remote operation of the first aspect of the invention, when the auxiliary operating rod is moved by operating the operating handle, both ends of the auxiliary operating rod protrude from the main operating rod side in the same direction. Since it is rotatably connected to the passive piece of the moving gripper and the operating piece of the operation handle, the tip of the main operating rod is interposed through the work object between the rotating tool and the fixing tool. By being pulled toward the base end side by the movement of the auxiliary operation rod, a force for bending the movement of the auxiliary operation rod acts. At this time, the one end of the connection holder is fixed to the main operation rod and the other end is movably connected to or held by the auxiliary operation rod. Since the operation rod and the auxiliary operation rod are connected to each other at a substantially constant interval, the occurrence of bending of the main operation rod is effectively and reliably prevented, and the work object by the fixing tool and the rotating tool is used. The gripping force or cutting force is improved and the gripping force is maintained without loosening. Further, the main operating rod can be prevented from being deteriorated due to frequent occurrence of bending, and an expected life can be secured.

請求項2の発明によれば、連結保持具が、補助操作棒の主操作棒に対する相対位置の変化に対応して回動することにより、主操作棒と補助操作棒との間隔を常にほぼ一定に保つように姿勢を変える。その結果、主操作棒は、相対移動する補助操作棒によって撓ませようとする強い力が加わっても、連結保持具によって撓みの発生が効果的、且つ確実に防止されるので、固定具と回動具とによる作業対象物への把持力が向上するとともに緩むことなく維持され続け、或いは固定具と回動具とによる所要の切断力が作業対象物に効果的に作用する。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the distance between the main operation bar and the auxiliary operation bar is always substantially constant by rotating the connection holder in response to a change in the relative position of the auxiliary operation bar with respect to the main operation bar. Change posture to keep As a result, even if a strong force to bend the main operating rod by the relatively moving auxiliary operating rod is applied, the connection holder effectively and reliably prevents the occurrence of bending, so that The gripping force on the work object by the moving tool improves and is maintained without being loosened, or a required cutting force by the fixing tool and the rotating tool effectively acts on the work object.

請求項3の発明によれば、ガイド部材が補助操作棒に対し回転するか、または摺動させながら補助操作棒を往復移動させるので、連結部材は、補助操作棒の移動に対し変位することなく固定的に設けられることから、補助操作棒の主操作棒に対する相対位置の変化に拘らず、主操作棒と補助操作棒との間隔は、連結部材の両端部に連結された第1および第2保持部材の間隔に一義的に決定される。その結果、主操作棒は、相対移動する補助操作棒2によって撓ませようとする強い力が加わっても、連結保持具によって撓みの発生が効果的、且つ確実に防止されるので、主操作棒と補助操作棒との間隔が略一定に保持されて、固定具と回動具とによる作業対象物の把持力が向上するとともに緩むことなく維持され続ける。一方、先端作業工具が切断するものである場合には、操作ハンドルの操作力が先端作業工具の切断力に効果的伝達される。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, the guide member rotates or reciprocates while the guide member rotates or slides with respect to the auxiliary operation rod. Therefore, the connecting member is not displaced with respect to the movement of the auxiliary operation rod. Since it is fixedly provided, the distance between the main operation bar and the auxiliary operation bar is the first and second connected to both ends of the connecting member regardless of the change in the relative position of the auxiliary operation bar to the main operation bar. The distance between the holding members is uniquely determined. As a result, even if a strong force is applied to the main operating rod to be bent by the auxiliary operating rod 2 that moves relative to the main operating rod, the occurrence of bending is effectively and reliably prevented by the connecting holder. And the auxiliary operation rod are kept substantially constant, and the gripping force of the work object by the fixing tool and the rotating tool is improved and is maintained without loosening. On the other hand, when the tip work tool is to be cut, the operating force of the operation handle is effectively transmitted to the cutting force of the tip work tool.

以下、本発明の最良の実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る遠隔操作用作業器具を示す側面図であり、この実施形態では、先端作業工具として、配電線(作業対象物)を把持する先端把持工具3を取り付けた場合を例示している。この遠隔操作用作業器具は、固定把持具4と回動把持具3との間で配電線を把持する先端把持工具3と、先端部に着脱自在に取り付けられた固定把持具4を作業位置に位置決めする電気絶縁性の主操作棒1と、先端部に回動可能に連結された回動把持具5を操作して作業する電気絶縁性の補助操作棒2とを備えている。   DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view showing a remote operation work implement according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a tip gripping tool 3 for gripping a distribution line (work object) is used as a tip work tool. The case where it attaches is illustrated. This remote-control work tool has, as a working position, a tip gripping tool 3 for gripping a distribution line between the fixed gripping tool 4 and the rotary gripping tool 3 and a fixed gripping tool 4 detachably attached to the tip portion. An electrically insulative main operating bar 1 for positioning and an electrically insulative auxiliary operating bar 2 for operating by operating a rotary gripping tool 5 rotatably connected to the tip end part are provided.

主操作棒1と補助操作棒2とは、降雨用の作業時に雨による沿面放電や漏電を避けるために、FRP製のパイプの中空部にゴム栓を入れ、且つ該パイプの外周面に複数の雨切り13を取り付けたものであり、また、漏電防止用の絶縁テープやテフロンテープが巻かれることもある。そして、主操作棒1および補助操作棒2の各々の長さ方向の中間部の間には、本発明の特徴とする構成要素である連結保持具6が掛け渡す配置で取り付けられており、この連結保持具6は、主操作棒1に対し固定され、且つ補助操作棒2を主操作棒1に対し相対移動可能に保持する。この連結保持具6の詳細については後述する。   The main operation rod 1 and the auxiliary operation rod 2 are provided with a rubber stopper inserted in a hollow portion of an FRP pipe and a plurality of outer peripheral surfaces of the pipe in order to avoid creeping discharge and electric leakage due to rain during work for rainfall. A rain drainer 13 is attached, and an insulating tape or a Teflon tape for preventing leakage may be wound. And between the intermediate parts of the length direction of each of the main operation bar 1 and the auxiliary operation bar 2, the connection holding tool 6 which is the component which is the characteristic of this invention is attached in the arrangement | positioning which spans, The connection holder 6 is fixed to the main operation bar 1 and holds the auxiliary operation bar 2 so as to be movable relative to the main operation bar 1. Details of the connection holder 6 will be described later.

主操作棒1の先端部に着脱自在に取り付けられた固定把持具4の基部には、回動把持具5が支持回動軸19を介して回動可能に軸支されている。回動把持具5における支持回動軸19から突出した受動片5aには、第1接続金具20の一端が第1連結軸11を介して回動可能に連結され、この第1接続金具20の他端が補助操作棒2の先端部に連結されている。この補助操作棒2の基端部には第2接続金具21が取り付けられ、この第2接続金具21は第1スプリング22を介して第3接続金具23に接続されている。   A rotating gripping tool 5 is pivotally supported via a support rotating shaft 19 at a base portion of a fixed gripping tool 4 that is detachably attached to the distal end portion of the main operation rod 1. One end of the first connection fitting 20 is rotatably connected to the passive piece 5 a protruding from the support rotation shaft 19 in the rotation gripping tool 5 via the first connection shaft 11. The other end is connected to the tip of the auxiliary operation rod 2. A second connection fitting 21 is attached to the proximal end portion of the auxiliary operation rod 2, and the second connection fitting 21 is connected to a third connection fitting 23 via a first spring 22.

一方、前記主操作棒1の基端部には、作業者が握って支持するためのグリップ部8が設けられており、このグリップ部8に固定された操作金具9の取付片9aには、把持操作用の操作ハンドル7が操作用回動軸10を介して回動可能に支持されている。操作ハンドル7における操作用回動軸10から回動把持具5の受動片5aと同一方向に突出した作動片7aは、第2連結軸12を介して前記第3接続金具23に回動可能に連結されている。すなわち、操作ハンドル7の作動片7aには、第3接続金具23、第1スプリング22および第2接続金具21を介して補助操作棒2の基端部が第2連結軸12により回動可能に連結されている。したがって、作業者がグリップ部8を持った状態で操作ハンドル7を握る操作を行うと、梃子の作用で補助操棒2が手元側に引っ張られることにより、回動把持具5と固定把持具4との間で作業対象物である配電線を把持する。前記操作金具9には、図の上方側にABS樹脂製の安全限界鍔18が設けられている。   On the other hand, a grip portion 8 for an operator to grip and support is provided at the base end portion of the main operation rod 1, and the mounting piece 9a of the operation fitting 9 fixed to the grip portion 8 includes An operation handle 7 for gripping operation is rotatably supported via an operation rotation shaft 10. An operating piece 7a protruding in the same direction as the passive piece 5a of the rotary gripper 5 from the operating rotary shaft 10 of the operating handle 7 can be rotated to the third connection fitting 23 via the second connecting shaft 12. It is connected. That is, the base end portion of the auxiliary operation rod 2 can be rotated by the second connecting shaft 12 via the third connection fitting 23, the first spring 22 and the second connection fitting 21 on the operating piece 7 a of the operation handle 7. It is connected. Therefore, when the operator performs an operation of grasping the operation handle 7 with the grip portion 8 held, the auxiliary control rod 2 is pulled toward the hand side by the action of the lever, so that the rotary gripping tool 5 and the fixed gripping tool 4 are pulled. Grasping the distribution line, which is the work object, between The operation fitting 9 is provided with a safety limit rod 18 made of ABS resin on the upper side of the figure.

また、操作金具9の取付片9aおよび操作ハンドル7の作動片7aの間には、操作ハンドル7を開く方向に常時付勢する第2スプリング24が取り付けられており、作業者が操作ハンドル7を操作していないときには、操作ハンドル7が常に開状態となり、それに伴って、回動把持具5も固定把持具4に対し離間した開状態に保持される。   A second spring 24 that constantly biases the operating handle 7 in a direction to open the operating handle 7 is mounted between the mounting piece 9a of the operating bracket 9 and the operating piece 7a of the operating handle 7. When not being operated, the operation handle 7 is always in an open state, and accordingly, the rotary gripping tool 5 is also held in an open state separated from the fixed gripping tool 4.

前記操作金具9にはロック機構が備えられており、このロック機構は、前述の特許文献1にれ詳細に示されている周知のものであるので、以下に簡単に説明する。すなわち、前記ロック機構は、操作ハンドル7の梃子の支点位置に取り付けたころ(図示せず)を使用するベアリング状のワンウェイクラッチ14と、このワンウェイクラッチ14を軸支する操作用回動軸10と、この操作用回動軸10の回動を任意の位置で固定・開放する複数の係止機構(図示せず)とを備えている。この係止機構は、図示省略しているが、操作用回動軸10に固定した係止歯車と、係止歯車を係止する係止ピンと、係止ピンを係止歯車の方向に付勢する係止スプリングと、係止ピンのピンを押し上げて係止ピンの係止を解除する係止解除レバー17と、係止解除レバー17を回動可能に支持するレバー支持軸と、係止解除レバーを係止解除位置に保持または開放する係止解除つまみと、係止解除つまみを回動可能に支持するつまみ支持軸とを備えている。   The operation fitting 9 is provided with a lock mechanism, and this lock mechanism is a well-known one shown in detail in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, and will be briefly described below. That is, the lock mechanism includes a bearing-like one-way clutch 14 that uses a roller (not shown) attached to a lever fulcrum position of the operation handle 7, and an operation rotation shaft 10 that supports the one-way clutch 14. And a plurality of locking mechanisms (not shown) for fixing and releasing the rotation of the operation rotation shaft 10 at an arbitrary position. This locking mechanism is not shown in the figure, but a locking gear fixed to the operation rotary shaft 10, a locking pin for locking the locking gear, and a biasing force of the locking pin in the direction of the locking gear. A latch spring, a latch release lever 17 that releases the latch pin by pushing up the pin of the latch pin, a lever support shaft that rotatably supports the latch release lever 17, and a latch release An unlocking knob for holding or releasing the lever at the unlocking position and a knob support shaft for rotatably supporting the unlocking knob are provided.

そして、係止機構を開放位置にセットしてロック機構を開放した場合には、操作用回動軸10が自由に回動して、ワンウェイクラッチ14の作用が操作ハンドル7の操作と無関係となって操作ハンドル7が自由に回動し、操作ハンドル7の開閉操作が第1スプリング22を介して補助操作棒2に伝わり、回動把持具5が操作ハンドル7の開閉操作に応じて開閉する。一方、係止機構を係止位置にセットしてロック機構が作用するようにした場合には、操作用回動軸10が係止されて、ワンウェイクラッチの作用により操作ハンドル7が閉じる方向、つまり補助操作棒2を手元側に引っ張る方向にしか回動せず、且つ無段階で任意の位置に操作ハンドル7をロックできる。   When the locking mechanism is set at the open position and the lock mechanism is opened, the operation rotation shaft 10 is freely rotated, and the operation of the one-way clutch 14 is irrelevant to the operation of the operation handle 7. Thus, the operating handle 7 is freely rotated, and the opening / closing operation of the operating handle 7 is transmitted to the auxiliary operating rod 2 via the first spring 22, and the rotating grip 5 is opened / closed according to the opening / closing operation of the operating handle 7. On the other hand, when the locking mechanism is set at the locking position so that the locking mechanism operates, the operation rotating shaft 10 is locked, and the operation handle 7 is closed by the operation of the one-way clutch, that is, The auxiliary operating rod 2 can be rotated only in the direction of pulling it toward the hand side, and the operating handle 7 can be locked at an arbitrary position without any step.

したがって、作業者が操作ハンドル7を閉じる方向に操作すると、操作ハンドル7は、作業者が閉じる方向に操作した位置に停止し、回動把持具5は補助操作棒2を介して操作ハンドル7の閉じ位置に応じた位置でロックされる状態となる。この際、作業対象物の形状や大きさの如何に拘らず、作業者が作業対象物を作業に適した力で把持できたと判断した時点で操作ハンドル7から手を離せば、その状態で、そのまま操作ハンドル7をロックできるようになっている。このとき、回動把持具5は、第1スプリング22によって閉じる方向に付勢されている。ここで、両把持具4,5による配電線の把持力を緩むことなく維持し続けるためには、主操作棒1が図1に2点鎖線で示す状態に撓むのを確実に防止する必要がある。そこで、この実施形態の遠隔操作用作業器具では、連結保持具6を設けるだけの簡単な構成により、以下に説明するように主操作棒1に撓みが発生しようとするのが効果的、且つ確実に防止できるようになっている。   Therefore, when the operator operates the operation handle 7 in the closing direction, the operation handle 7 stops at the position operated by the operator in the closing direction, and the rotary gripping tool 5 is moved to the operation handle 7 via the auxiliary operation rod 2. It will be in the state locked at the position according to a closed position. At this time, regardless of the shape and size of the work object, when the operator determines that the work object has been gripped with a force suitable for the work, if the hand is released from the operation handle 7, in that state, The operation handle 7 can be locked as it is. At this time, the rotating gripping tool 5 is biased in the closing direction by the first spring 22. Here, in order to keep the gripping force of the distribution line by both gripping tools 4 and 5 without loosening, it is necessary to surely prevent the main operating rod 1 from bending to the state shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. There is. Therefore, in the work tool for remote operation according to this embodiment, it is effective and reliable that the main operation rod 1 bends as described below with a simple configuration in which only the connection holder 6 is provided. Can be prevented.

つぎに、連結保持具6の具体的構成について説明する。図2(a)は連結保持具6の平面図、同図(b),(c)は操作ハンドル7の操作前および操作後における(a)のA−A線断面図をそれぞれ示す。図2(a)に示すように、この連結保持具6は、主操作棒1の外径と略等しい内径の半円形状に湾曲された嵌合部27aを有する平面視U字形状の第1保持部材27と、補助操作棒2の外径と略等しい内径の半円形状に湾曲された嵌合部28aを有する平面視U字形状の第2保持部材28と、第1および第2保持部材27,28を相互に連結する連結部材29とを備えて構成されている。   Next, a specific configuration of the connection holder 6 will be described. 2A is a plan view of the connection holder 6, and FIGS. 2B and 2C are sectional views taken along line AA of FIG. 2A before and after the operation handle 7, respectively. As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the connection holder 6 is a first U-shaped first member having a fitting part 27 a curved in a semicircular shape having an inner diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the main operating rod 1. A holding member 27, a second holding member 28 having a U-shape in a plan view having a semicircular fitting portion 28 a having an inner diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the auxiliary operation rod 2, and the first and second holding members And a connecting member 29 for connecting the members 27 and 28 to each other.

前記連結保持具6は、第1保持部材27の嵌合部27aが主操作棒1の外周面の半部に外嵌され、第2保持部材28の嵌合部28aが補助操作棒2の外周面の半部に外嵌され、第1および第2保持部材27,28の各々の対向内面に、連結部材29の長手方向の両端側の両側面が嵌合された状態で、2本のボルト30,31がそれぞれ、第1および第2保持部材の各々の両側に設けた一対ずつの挿通孔27b,27b,28b,28bおよび連結部材29の取付孔29a,29bに貫通されて、その各ボルト30,31の先端のねじ部に蝶ナット32,33が螺合して締結されている。   In the connection holder 6, the fitting portion 27 a of the first holding member 27 is fitted on the half of the outer peripheral surface of the main operation rod 1, and the fitting portion 28 a of the second holding member 28 is arranged on the outer periphery of the auxiliary operation rod 2. Two bolts in a state in which both side surfaces on both ends in the longitudinal direction of the connecting member 29 are fitted to the opposing inner surfaces of the first and second holding members 27, 28, respectively. 30 and 31, respectively, are inserted into a pair of insertion holes 27b, 27b, 28b, 28b provided on both sides of each of the first and second holding members and the mounting holes 29a, 29b of the connecting member 29, and each bolt Wing nuts 32 and 33 are screwed and fastened to threaded portions at the tips of 30 and 31, respectively.

図2(b)に示すように、連結部材29は、長手方向(図の左右方向)の両端面がそれぞれ半円形状に形成されて、その半円形状の先端部が主操作棒1および補助操作棒2の外面にそれぞれ線接触で当接されている。すなわち、連結部材29の長さ、つまり連結部材29の両端面の半円形状の先端間の長さは、主操作棒1と補助操作棒2との間隔に合致するように設定されている。また、第1および第2保持部材27,28の各々の両側先端面は、連結部材29の両端面の半円形状と同一径を有する半円形状に形成されている。さらに、連結部材29は、これの取付孔29a,29bがボルト30,31の軸部の外径よりも僅かに大きな孔径に形成されて、ボルト30,31の軸部回りに回動可能に支持されている。   As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the connecting member 29 has both end faces in the longitudinal direction (left and right in the figure) formed in a semicircular shape, and the semicircular tip ends thereof are the main operating rod 1 and the auxiliary member. Each is in contact with the outer surface of the operating rod 2 by line contact. That is, the length of the connecting member 29, that is, the length between the semicircular tips on both end faces of the connecting member 29 is set to match the distance between the main operating rod 1 and the auxiliary operating rod 2. Further, the front end surfaces on both sides of each of the first and second holding members 27, 28 are formed in a semicircular shape having the same diameter as the semicircular shape of the both end surfaces of the connecting member 29. Further, the connecting member 29 has mounting holes 29a and 29b formed so as to have a diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the shafts of the bolts 30 and 31, and is supported so as to be rotatable around the shafts of the bolts 30 and 31. Has been.

前記連結保持具6は、第1保持部材27と連結部材29の図の左端である一端面とで主操作棒1に対し両側から挟み込む状態で固定され、且つ第2保持部材28と連結部材29の図の右端である他端面とで補助操作棒2に対し両側から挟み込む状態で固定されているが、連結保持具6がボルト30,31を回動支軸として回動可能であることと、連結保持具6における半円形状の両端面が主操作棒1および補助操作棒2の外面に対しそれぞれ線接触しながら回転して容易に変位できることとにより、連結保持具6は、補助操作棒2の長さ方向への移動に伴い回動して図2(b),(c)の2種の姿勢の範囲内で変位できるようになっている。操作ハンドル7が操作されずに先端把持工具3の回動把持具5が固定把持具4に対し開いた状態になっているときには、図2(b)に示すように、連結保持具6における1点鎖線で示す両端の半円形状の各先端間を結ぶ中心線からずれた箇所がそれぞれ主操作棒1および補助操作棒2の各外面に接触する。   The connection holder 6 is fixed in a state of being sandwiched from both sides with respect to the main operation rod 1 by the first holding member 27 and one end surface of the connection member 29 which is the left end in the figure, and the second holding member 28 and the connection member 29. The other end surface, which is the right end of the figure, is fixed in a state of being sandwiched from both sides with respect to the auxiliary operation rod 2, but the connection holder 6 can be rotated using the bolts 30 and 31 as rotation support shafts, The semi-circular end surfaces of the connection holder 6 can be easily displaced by rotating while being in line contact with the outer surfaces of the main operation bar 1 and the auxiliary operation bar 2, respectively. It can be rotated in accordance with the movement in the length direction and can be displaced within the range of two postures shown in FIGS. 2 (b) and 2 (c). When the rotary gripping tool 5 of the tip gripping tool 3 is open with respect to the fixed gripping tool 4 without operating the operating handle 7, as shown in FIG. Locations deviated from the center line connecting the tip ends of the semicircular shapes at both ends indicated by the dotted line are in contact with the outer surfaces of the main operating rod 1 and the auxiliary operating rod 2, respectively.

そして、操作ハンドル7をグリップ部8側に接近する方向に握る操作が行われたときには、連結保持具6の一端面(図の右端面)と第2保持部材28の嵌合部28aとの間に挟まれた補助操作棒2が主操作棒2に対し図2(c)の矢印方向に相対移動されるので、この補助操作棒2の移動に伴い、連結保持具6が、左方のボルト30の軸部を支点に回動されて、補助操作棒2に対し略直交する配置に姿勢を変える。このとき、連結保持具6は、1点鎖線で示す両端の半円形状の各先端間を結ぶ中心線上の両端部位が主操作棒1および補助操作棒2の各外面にそれぞれ当接する姿勢となる。ここで、補助操作棒2は、主操作棒1に対し下方に向け徐々に離間する状態に傾斜した相対位置に配置されているので、補助操作棒2が引き下げる方向に移動されたときには、連結保持具6の補助操作棒2に対する当接部位が、補助操作棒2における主操作棒1との間隔が僅かに大きくなる箇所まで変位することになる。   When an operation of gripping the operation handle 7 in the direction approaching the grip portion 8 side is performed, the gap between one end surface (the right end surface in the drawing) of the connection holder 6 and the fitting portion 28a of the second holding member 28 is performed. Since the auxiliary operation rod 2 sandwiched between the two is moved relative to the main operation rod 2 in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 2 (c), the connection holder 6 is moved to the left bolt with the movement of the auxiliary operation rod 2. The posture is changed to an arrangement substantially orthogonal to the auxiliary operation rod 2 by being rotated about the shaft portion of 30. At this time, the connection holder 6 is in a posture in which both end portions on the center line connecting the semicircular tips at both ends indicated by a one-dot chain line are in contact with the outer surfaces of the main operation rod 1 and the auxiliary operation rod 2, respectively. . Here, since the auxiliary operation rod 2 is disposed at a relative position inclined so as to be gradually separated downward with respect to the main operation rod 1, the auxiliary operation rod 2 is connected and held when the auxiliary operation rod 2 is moved downward. The contact portion of the tool 6 with respect to the auxiliary operation rod 2 is displaced to a location where the distance between the auxiliary operation rod 2 and the main operation rod 1 is slightly increased.

すなわち、連結保持具6は、補助操作棒2の主操作棒1との相対位置の変化に対応して、主操作棒1と補助操作棒2との間隔を常にほぼ一定に保つように姿勢を変える。その結果、相対移動する補助操作棒2によって主操作棒1に図1の2点鎖線で示す状態に撓ませようとする強い力が加わっても、連結保持具6が主操作棒1と補助操作棒2とを常に略一定の間隔に保持するように連結しているので、主操作棒1の撓みの発生が効果的、且つ確実に防止されて、両把持具4,5による配電線の把持力が向上し、且つその把持力が緩むことなく維持され続ける。そのため、主操作棒1は、頻繁に撓みが発生することに起因する劣化が防止されて、所期の寿命を確保できる。しかも、この遠隔操作用作業器具では、両把持具4,5による配電線の把持力の向上および維持を、連結保持具6を設けるだけの簡単な構成により得ることができる。   That is, the connecting holder 6 is in a posture so as to always keep the distance between the main operation rod 1 and the auxiliary operation rod 2 substantially constant in response to a change in the relative position of the auxiliary operation rod 2 to the main operation rod 1. Change. As a result, even if a strong force is applied to the main operation rod 1 in the state indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. Since the rod 2 is always connected so as to be held at a substantially constant interval, the occurrence of bending of the main operating rod 1 is effectively and reliably prevented, and the gripping of the distribution line by both gripping tools 4 and 5 is performed. The force is improved and the gripping force is maintained without loosening. For this reason, the main operating rod 1 is prevented from being deteriorated due to frequent occurrence of bending, and an expected life can be ensured. In addition, in this remote operation work implement, the improvement and maintenance of the gripping force of the distribution line by both grippers 4 and 5 can be obtained by a simple configuration in which only the connection holder 6 is provided.

連結保持具6は、主操作棒1および補助操作棒2の各々の長さ方向の真ん中付近に設けると、主操作棒1の撓み発生を最も効果的に防止することができる。また、連結保持具6は、主操作棒1および補助操作棒2の長さの増大に対応して2つまたは3つ設けることが好ましい。さらに、本発明の遠隔操作用作業器具は、この実施形態において先端作業工具として設けた先端把持工具3に代えて、他の先端作業工具、例えば、配電線の絶縁被覆を剥ぎ取る作業、配電線の銅線に引下げ線を銅線を接続するコネクタを取り付ける作業、引下げ線の銅線を前記コネクタに取り付ける作業、引下げ線の接続部に絶縁カバーを取り付ける作業およびバインダやテープを巻く作業等を行うための種々の先端作業工具を必要に応じ適宜選択して主操作棒1および補助操作棒2の各々の先端部に連結して取り付けることができる。何れの先端作業工具を取り付けた場合においても、主操作棒1に撓みが発生するのを効果的、且つ確実に防止できることで、操作ハンドル7の操作力を固定具と可動具とによる作業力に効果的に伝達し、且つ維持できる効果を得ることができる。   If the connection holding tool 6 is provided in the vicinity of the middle of the length direction of each of the main operation rod 1 and the auxiliary operation rod 2, the main operation rod 1 can be most effectively prevented from being bent. Further, it is preferable to provide two or three connection holders 6 corresponding to the increase in the length of the main operation rod 1 and the auxiliary operation rod 2. Furthermore, the remote operation work tool of the present invention is replaced with the tip gripping tool 3 provided as the tip work tool in this embodiment, and other tip work tools, for example, work for stripping the insulation coating of the distribution line, The work to attach the connector that connects the copper wire to the copper wire, the work to attach the copper wire of the down wire to the connector, the work to install the insulating cover on the connecting part of the down wire, the work to wind the binder or tape, etc. For this purpose, various tip work tools can be appropriately selected as necessary, and can be connected and attached to the tip portions of the main operation rod 1 and the auxiliary operation rod 2, respectively. Regardless of which tip work tool is attached, it is possible to effectively and reliably prevent the main operating rod 1 from being bent, so that the operating force of the operating handle 7 is changed to the working force of the fixed tool and the movable tool. An effect that can be effectively transmitted and maintained can be obtained.

また、第1実施形態の遠隔操作用作業器具では、共に平面視U字状の第1および第2保持部材27,28の両端部が連結保持具6の両端部の半円形状と同一径の半円形状に形成されているので、連結保持具6の回動に伴って第1および第2保持部材27,28または連結保持具6の一部が出っ張る状態に突出することがない利点がある。   Further, in the remote operation work implement according to the first embodiment, both end portions of the first and second holding members 27, 28 both having a U shape in plan view have the same diameter as the semicircular shape of both end portions of the connection holder 6. Since it is formed in a semicircular shape, there is an advantage that the first and second holding members 27 and 28 or a part of the connection holder 6 does not protrude in a protruding state as the connection holder 6 rotates. .

図3は本発明の第2実施形態に係る遠隔操作用作業器具の要部である連結保持具36の取付箇所を示し、同図(a)は連結保持具36の切断平面図、同図(b)は(a)のB−B線断面図、同図(c)は連結保持具36のガイド滑車38の斜視図をそれぞれ示す。この第2実施形態で設けた連結保持具36は、第1保持部材27の嵌合部27aが主操作棒1に外嵌され、第2保持部材28の嵌合部28aが補助操作棒2に外嵌されている構成において第1実施形態と同様である。この実施形態が第1実施形態と相違するのは、連結部材37の主操作棒1側の一端面に、主操作棒1の外周面半部に嵌合する半円形状の嵌合凹所37aが形成され、連結部材37の補助操作棒2側の他端半部に取付凹所37bが形成され、この取付凹所37bを形成する両側の一対の取付片37c,37dの各外側面が第2保持部材28の対向内面に嵌合されている。この状態で、第1実施形態と同様のボルト30が第1保持部材27の一対の挿通孔27b,27bおよび連結部材37の取付孔7eに貫通されて、そのボルト30の先端のねじ部に蝶ナット32が螺合して締結されている。これにより、連結部材37は、これの嵌合凹所37aが主操作棒1の外周面半部に嵌合していることにより、主操作棒1に対し変位不能に固定されている。   FIG. 3 shows the attachment location of the connection holder 36 that is the main part of the work tool for remote operation according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of (a), and FIG. In the coupling holder 36 provided in the second embodiment, the fitting portion 27a of the first holding member 27 is externally fitted to the main operation rod 1, and the fitting portion 28a of the second holding member 28 is attached to the auxiliary operation rod 2. The externally fitted configuration is the same as in the first embodiment. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a semicircular fitting recess 37a that fits to a half portion of the outer peripheral surface of the main operating rod 1 on one end surface of the connecting member 37 on the main operating rod 1 side. A mounting recess 37b is formed in the other half of the connecting member 37 on the auxiliary operating rod 2 side, and the outer side surfaces of the pair of mounting pieces 37c, 37d forming the mounting recess 37b are first. 2 is fitted to the opposing inner surface of the holding member 28. In this state, the same bolt 30 as in the first embodiment is passed through the pair of insertion holes 27b, 27b of the first holding member 27 and the mounting hole 7e of the connecting member 37, and a butterfly is inserted into the screw portion at the tip of the bolt 30. The nut 32 is screwed and fastened. As a result, the connecting member 37 is fixed to the main operating rod 1 so that it cannot be displaced by fitting the fitting recess 37 a to the half of the outer peripheral surface of the main operating rod 1.

一方、連結部材37の一対の取付片37c,37dの間には、図3(c)に明示するガイド滑車38が、補助操作棒2の外周面半部に対し回転自在に嵌合するよう配置され、ボルト31が第2保持部材28の一対の挿通孔28b,28b、一対の取付片37c,37dの各々の取付孔37e,37fおよびガイド滑車38の回転支持孔38aに貫通されて、そのボルト30の先端のねじ部に蝶ナット32,33が螺合して締結されている。   On the other hand, between the pair of attachment pieces 37c, 37d of the connecting member 37, a guide pulley 38, which is clearly shown in FIG. 3 (c), is disposed so as to be rotatably fitted to the outer peripheral surface half of the auxiliary operation rod 2. The bolt 31 passes through the pair of insertion holes 28b, 28b of the second holding member 28, the mounting holes 37e, 37f of the pair of mounting pieces 37c, 37d, and the rotation support hole 38a of the guide pulley 38, and the bolt Wing nuts 32 and 33 are screwed onto the threaded portion at the tip of 30 and fastened.

この実施形態の遠隔操作用作業器具では、補助操作棒2の往復移動に伴ってガイド滑車38がボルト31の軸部を回転支軸として所定の方向に回転することにより、補助操作棒2が、第2保持部材28の嵌合部38aに摺動しながら円滑に往復移動する。したがって、連結部材37は、第1実施形態のように補助操作棒2の移動に伴い変位しないので、補助操作棒2の主操作棒1との相対位置の変化に拘らず、主操作棒1と補助操作棒2との間隔は、連結部材37の両端部に連結された第1および第2保持部材27,28の間隔に一義的に決定される。その結果、主操作棒1は、相対移動する補助操作棒2によって図1に2点鎖線で示す状態に撓ませようとする強い力が加わっても、連結保持具36よって撓みの発生が効果的、且つ確実に防止されるので、主操作棒1と補助操作棒2との間隔が一定に保持されて、両把持具4,5による配電線の把持力が緩むことなく維持され続ける。一方、先端作業工具が切断するものである場合には、操作ハンドル7の操作力が先端作業工具の切断力に効果的に伝達される。しかも、連結部材37は、上述のように補助操作棒2の移動に対し変位することなく固定的に設けられることから、嵌合凹所37aを主操作棒1の外周面半部に嵌合させて主操作棒1に対し強固に固定できるので、補助操作棒2の移動を円滑に許容しながら、主操作棒1の撓み発生を一層効果的に抑制できる。   In the work tool for remote operation according to this embodiment, the guide pulley 38 rotates in a predetermined direction with the shaft portion of the bolt 31 as the rotation support shaft as the auxiliary operation rod 2 reciprocates. It smoothly reciprocates while sliding on the fitting portion 38a of the second holding member 28. Therefore, the connecting member 37 does not displace with the movement of the auxiliary operation rod 2 as in the first embodiment. Therefore, regardless of the change in the relative position of the auxiliary operation rod 2 with respect to the main operation rod 1, The distance from the auxiliary operation rod 2 is uniquely determined by the distance between the first and second holding members 27 and 28 connected to both ends of the connecting member 37. As a result, even if a strong force is applied to the main operating rod 1 to be bent in the state indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. In addition, since the gap between the main operating rod 1 and the auxiliary operating rod 2 is kept constant, the gripping force of the distribution line by both gripping tools 4 and 5 is maintained without loosening. On the other hand, when the tip work tool is to be cut, the operating force of the operation handle 7 is effectively transmitted to the cutting force of the tip work tool. In addition, since the connecting member 37 is fixedly provided without being displaced with respect to the movement of the auxiliary operation rod 2 as described above, the fitting recess 37a is fitted to the half of the outer peripheral surface of the main operation rod 1. Since the main operation rod 1 can be firmly fixed to the main operation rod 1, the occurrence of bending of the main operation rod 1 can be more effectively suppressed while smoothly allowing the auxiliary operation rod 2 to move.

なお、第2実施形態では、連結保持具36を、補助操作棒2に対し回転自在に接触するガイド滑車38と第2保持部材28とにより補助操作棒2をこれの長さ方向の移動を許容して保持する場合を例示したが、補助操作棒2に対し摺動自在に接触するガイド部材と第2保持部材28とにより補助操作棒2をこれの長さ方向の移動を許容して保持する構成としても、第2実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。   In the second embodiment, the connecting holder 36 is allowed to move in the longitudinal direction of the auxiliary operating rod 2 by the guide pulley 38 and the second holding member 28 that are rotatably in contact with the auxiliary operating rod 2. However, the auxiliary operation rod 2 is held by allowing the movement of the auxiliary operation rod 2 in the length direction by the guide member and the second holding member 28 slidably contacting the auxiliary operation rod 2. Even in the configuration, the same effects as those of the second embodiment can be obtained.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る遠隔操作用作業器具の側面図。The side view of the work tool for remote control which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. (a)は同上の遠隔操作用作業器具の連結保持具の平面図、同図(b),(c)はそれぞれ操作ハンドルの操作前および操作後における(a)のA−A線断面図。(A) is a top view of the connection holding tool of the work tool for remote operation same as the above, (b), (c) is the sectional view on the AA line of (a) before and after operation of an operation handle, respectively. (a),(b)は本発明の第2実施形態に係る遠隔操作用作業器具における連結保持具の切断平面図、(a)のB−B線断面図、(c)は同上の連結保持具におけるガイド滑車の斜視図。(A), (b) is a cutting plan view of the connection holder in the work tool for remote operation according to the second embodiment of the present invention, a sectional view taken along line BB of (a), (c) is the connection holding of the same. The perspective view of the guide pulley in a tool.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 主操作棒
2 補助操作棒
3 先端把持工具(先端作業工具)
4 固定把持具(固定具)
5 回動把持具(回動具)
5a 受動片
6 連結保持具
7 操作ハンドル
7a 作動片
8 グリップ部
10 操作用回動軸
19 支持回動軸
27 第1保持部材
28 第2保持部材
29 連結部材
36 連結保持具
37 連結部材
38 ガイド滑車(ガイド部材)
1 Main operation rod 2 Auxiliary operation rod 3 Tip gripping tool (tip work tool)
4 Fixed gripping tool (fixing tool)
5 Rotating gripper (Rotating tool)
5a Passive piece 6 Connection holder 7 Operation handle 7a Operation piece 8 Grip part 10 Operation rotation shaft 19 Support rotation shaft 27 First holding member 28 Second holding member 29 Connection member 36 Connection holding device 37 Connection member 38 Guide pulley (Guide member)

Claims (3)

固定具とこの固定具に支持回動軸を介して回動可能に結合された回動具とを有する先端作業工具と、
先端部に前記固定具が連結された主操作棒と、
前記回動具における前記支持回動軸より突出した受動片に先端部が回動可能に連結された補助操作棒と、
前記主操作棒の基端部のグリップ部に操作用回動軸を介して回動可能に支持されるとともに、前記操作用回動軸より前記受動片と同一方向に突出した作動片に前記補助操作棒の基端部が回動可能に連結されて、梃子の作用で前記補助操作棒を長さ方向に往復移動させて前記可動具を前記固定具に対し接離する方向に回動させる操作ハンドルと、
前記主操作棒と前記補助操作棒の各々の中間部の間に配置されて、一端部が前記主操作棒に固定され、且つ他端部が前記補助操作棒に対し移動可能に連結または保持して前記主操作棒と前記補助操作棒とを連結する連結保持具と、
を備えていることを特徴とする遠隔操作用作業器具。
A tip working tool having a fixing tool and a rotating tool rotatably coupled to the fixing tool via a support rotating shaft;
A main operating rod having the tip connected to the fixing tool;
An auxiliary operation rod having a tip portion rotatably connected to a passive piece protruding from the support rotation shaft in the rotation tool;
The auxiliary handle is supported by a grip portion at the base end portion of the main operation rod via an operation rotation shaft and is protruded in the same direction as the passive piece from the operation rotation shaft. An operation in which the base end portion of the operation rod is pivotably connected, and the auxiliary operation rod is reciprocated in the length direction by the action of the lever to rotate the movable tool in the direction of contacting / separating the fixed tool. A handle,
Arranged between the intermediate portions of the main operating rod and the auxiliary operating rod, one end is fixed to the main operating rod, and the other end is connected or held movably to the auxiliary operating rod. A connecting holder for connecting the main operating rod and the auxiliary operating rod;
A remote-control work implement characterized by comprising:
連結保持具が、主操作棒および補助操作棒の各々の外周面の一部をそれぞれ保持する第1および第2保持部材と、両端面が前記主操作棒および前記補助操作棒の各々の外周面の他部に回動可能に当接された状態で両端部がそれぞれ前記第1および第2保持部材に回動可能に支持された連結部材とからなる請求項1記載の遠隔操作用作業器具。   The connection holder has first and second holding members that respectively hold a part of the outer peripheral surface of each of the main operating rod and the auxiliary operating rod, and both end surfaces are the outer peripheral surfaces of each of the main operating rod and the auxiliary operating rod. 2. The remote-control work tool according to claim 1, wherein both end portions are connected to the first and second holding members so as to be pivotable while being in contact with the other portion so as to be pivotable. 連結保持具が、主操作棒および補助操作棒の各々の外周面の一部をそれぞれ保持する第1および第2保持部材と、一端部が前記主操作棒の外周面の他部に嵌合されて前記第1保持部材に固定され、且つ他端部が前記第2保持部材に連結された連結部材と、前記補助操作棒の外周面の他部に対し回転自在または摺動自在に接触した状態で前記連結部材の他端部に支持されて前記第2保持部材と共に前記補助操作棒に対しこれの長さ方向の移動を許容するよう保持するガイド部材とからなる請求項1記載の遠隔操作用作業器具。   The connection holding tool is fitted with first and second holding members that respectively hold a part of the outer peripheral surface of each of the main operation rod and the auxiliary operation rod, and one end is fitted to the other portion of the outer peripheral surface of the main operation rod. The connecting member, which is fixed to the first holding member and whose other end is connected to the second holding member, is in contact with the other part of the outer peripheral surface of the auxiliary operation rod so as to be rotatable or slidable. And a guide member which is supported by the other end portion of the connecting member and holds the auxiliary operating rod together with the second holding member so as to allow movement in the length direction of the auxiliary operating rod. Work implement.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015177662A (en) * 2014-03-17 2015-10-05 中国電力株式会社 Composite function type indirect hot-line holding tool
JP5830728B1 (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-12-09 株式会社高橋工業 Hand manipulator
CN107230945A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-10-03 国网江苏省电力公司镇江供电公司 Supporting wire rack device

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JPH0360810U (en) * 1989-10-12 1991-06-14
JPH07298436A (en) * 1994-04-27 1995-11-10 Chubu Electric Power Co Inc Hot hand
JP2001352626A (en) * 2000-06-07 2001-12-21 Aichi Corp Wire-gripping device
JP2007276077A (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-25 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Remote control device of holding apparatus
JP2008086137A (en) * 2006-09-28 2008-04-10 Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc Pliers for remote operation

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JPH0360810U (en) * 1989-10-12 1991-06-14
JPH07298436A (en) * 1994-04-27 1995-11-10 Chubu Electric Power Co Inc Hot hand
JP2001352626A (en) * 2000-06-07 2001-12-21 Aichi Corp Wire-gripping device
JP2007276077A (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-25 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Remote control device of holding apparatus
JP2008086137A (en) * 2006-09-28 2008-04-10 Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc Pliers for remote operation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015177662A (en) * 2014-03-17 2015-10-05 中国電力株式会社 Composite function type indirect hot-line holding tool
JP5830728B1 (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-12-09 株式会社高橋工業 Hand manipulator
CN107230945A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-10-03 国网江苏省电力公司镇江供电公司 Supporting wire rack device

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