JP2010077738A - Construction panel with loudspeaker function - Google Patents

Construction panel with loudspeaker function Download PDF

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JP2010077738A
JP2010077738A JP2008249184A JP2008249184A JP2010077738A JP 2010077738 A JP2010077738 A JP 2010077738A JP 2008249184 A JP2008249184 A JP 2008249184A JP 2008249184 A JP2008249184 A JP 2008249184A JP 2010077738 A JP2010077738 A JP 2010077738A
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substrate
vibrator
building panel
surface plate
speaker function
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JP5215797B2 (en
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Nobusato Kadowaki
信諭 門脇
Takashi Sakuma
崇 佐久間
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction panel with loudspeaker function usable in the same manner as general construction panels, usable also as a loudspeaker, and having excellent aesthetic appearance and construction efficiency. <P>SOLUTION: This construction panel includes a substrate 1 in which storage holes 5 opened forward are formed and a surface plate 2 installed on the front surface of the substrate 1. The portions of the surface plate 2 corresponding to the storage holes 5 are formed as speaking zones 6. An vibrator 3 is installed at the rear center of each of the speaking zones 6. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明はスピーカー機能付き建築用パネルに関する。   The present invention relates to a building panel with a speaker function.

例えば特許文献１に示すように部屋の天井の一部にスピーカーを設置する場合がある。   For example, as shown in Patent Document 1, a speaker may be installed on a part of a ceiling of a room.

ところで、この種のスピーカーは、本来、建物の天井を構成するものではないため、天井にスピーカーが設けられたことが一目でわかり、部屋が統一感のないものとなる。   By the way, since this kind of speaker does not originally constitute the ceiling of the building, it can be seen at a glance that the speaker is provided on the ceiling, and the room has no sense of unity.

また、特許文献１に示されるスピーカーは、トランスデューサーを設けた振動板の周囲がフレームで支持される。このため、スピーカーを取り付ける際には、振動板の裏面側に突出するトランスデューサーが他の部材に干渉する恐れがある等、施工性が悪い。また、このスピーカーにおける振動板は周縁部のみがフレームで支持されたものであり、天井を構成する部材としては強度が低いという問題もある。
特許第３７６３８４８号（３５頁、図２５） Further, in the speaker disclosed in Patent Document 1, the periphery of a diaphragm provided with a transducer is supported by a frame. For this reason, when the speaker is attached, the workability is poor such that the transducer protruding on the back side of the diaphragm may interfere with other members. In addition, the diaphragm of this speaker has only a peripheral edge supported by a frame, and there is a problem that the strength of the member constituting the ceiling is low.
Japanese Patent No. 3763848 (page 35, FIG. 25)

本発明は上記従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであって、一般の建築用パネルと同様に利用することができ、尚且つ、スピーカーとしても利用することができ、しかも外観及び施工性の優れたスピーカー機能付き建築用パネルを提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and can be used in the same manner as a general building panel, and can also be used as a speaker, and has an appearance and workability. It is an object to provide a building panel with an excellent speaker function.

上記課題を解決するために請求項１に係るスピーカー機能付き建築用パネルは、前方に開口する収納孔５が形成された基板１と、基板１の前面に設けられる表面板２を備えている。また、表面板２における収納孔５に対応する部分を発音領域６とし、該発音領域６の後面中央部に加振器３が設けられている。   In order to solve the above problems, a building panel with a speaker function according to claim 1 includes a substrate 1 in which a housing hole 5 that opens forward and a surface plate 2 provided on the front surface of the substrate 1 are provided. Further, a portion corresponding to the accommodation hole 5 in the surface plate 2 is defined as a sound generation region 6, and the vibration exciter 3 is provided at the center of the rear surface of the sound generation region 6.

また、前記基板１に収納孔５に通じる配線収納溝８が形成されることが好ましい。   Further, it is preferable that a wiring housing groove 8 communicating with the housing hole 5 is formed in the substrate 1.

また、前記加振器３の全体が基板１の厚み内に配置されることが好ましい。   Further, it is preferable that the entire vibrator 3 is disposed within the thickness of the substrate 1.

請求項１のスピーカー機能付き建築用パネルは、一般のスピーカー機能を備えていない建築用パネルと同様に、基板と、基板の前面に設けられる表面板を備えたものであるため、強度の高い建築用パネルとして利用することができる。また、加振器により表面板を振動させて音を発し、スピーカーとしても利用することができる。また、スピーカー機能付き建築用パネルの外観を他の天井や壁を構成する一般の建築用パネルと同様の外観とすることができる。また、加振器は基板の収納孔に収納されるため、スピーカー機能付き建築用パネルの基板を下地に取り付ける際に、他の部材に干渉し難く、施工性が良い。   Since the building panel with a speaker function according to claim 1 includes a substrate and a surface plate provided on the front surface of the substrate in the same manner as a building panel without a general speaker function, the building panel with high strength is provided. It can be used as a panel. In addition, the surface plate can be vibrated by a vibrator to generate sound, and can also be used as a speaker. Moreover, the external appearance of the building panel with a speaker function can be made the same external appearance as a general building panel constituting another ceiling or wall. Further, since the vibrator is housed in the board housing hole, it is difficult to interfere with other members when mounting the board of the building panel with a speaker function on the base, and the workability is good.

また、請求項２は、加振器に接続される配線を配線収納溝に収納することができ、スピーカー機能付き建築用パネルの施工性をさらに向上できる。また、基板の後方に配線を収納するためのスペースを形成する必要がなく、施工の自由度が増す。   Further, according to the second aspect of the present invention, the wiring connected to the vibrator can be stored in the wiring storage groove, and the workability of the building panel with a speaker function can be further improved. Further, it is not necessary to form a space for storing the wiring behind the substrate, and the degree of freedom in construction increases.

また、請求項３は、加振器を基板の厚み内に配置することができるため、基板の背面を下地に取り付ける場合に加振器が下地に干渉しない。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the vibrator can be disposed within the thickness of the substrate, the vibrator does not interfere with the substrate when the back surface of the substrate is attached to the substrate.

以下、本発明の実施形態の一例を添付図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図１は本実施形態の一例のスピーカー機能付き建築用パネルの分解斜視図である。該スピーカー機能付き建築用パネルは、建物の桟や下地板等（以下、下地と記載する）に取り付けられ、天井材や壁材等の建築用パネルとして利用される。   FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a building panel with a speaker function as an example of this embodiment. The building panel with a speaker function is attached to a building frame, a base plate (hereinafter referred to as a base), and is used as a building panel such as a ceiling material or a wall material.

該スピーカー機能付き建築用パネルは矩形状（図示例では長方形状）に形成され、建物の下地に取り付けられる基板１と、基板１の前面に設けられる表面板２と、表面板２の後面に設けられて表面板２を振動させる複数の加振器３とで構成されている。   The building panel with speaker function is formed in a rectangular shape (rectangular shape in the illustrated example), and is provided on the substrate 1 attached to the base of the building, the surface plate 2 provided on the front surface of the substrate 1, and the rear surface of the surface plate 2. And a plurality of vibrators 3 that vibrate the surface plate 2.

基板１は木質材料からなり、表面板２と比べて厚みが大きい。   The substrate 1 is made of a wood material and is thicker than the surface plate 2.

長方形状に形成された基板１の長手方向における両側部分には、基板１の前面側に開口する収納孔５が形成されており、各収納孔５には後述のように加振器３が配設される。本例の各収納孔５は円形で基板１の厚み方向（前後方向）に貫通する孔からなる。基板１は収納孔５が形成されていない部分が大部分を占め、強度が高められている。   Storage holes 5 that open to the front side of the substrate 1 are formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 1 formed in a rectangular shape, and a vibrator 3 is arranged in each storage hole 5 as described later. Established. Each storage hole 5 in this example is a circular hole that penetrates in the thickness direction (front-rear direction) of the substrate 1. In the substrate 1, the portion where the storage holes 5 are not formed occupies most of the substrate 1, and the strength is increased.

表面板２は各収納孔５を含めて基板１の前面の全体を覆い、天井面や壁面を構成する。該表面板２は加振器３によって振動しやすいよう基板１と比べて弾力性に富んだ材料からなる。具体的には、表面板２は発泡ポリプロピレンからなる。   The surface plate 2 covers the entire front surface of the substrate 1 including the storage holes 5 and constitutes a ceiling surface and a wall surface. The surface plate 2 is made of a material that is more elastic than the substrate 1 so that it can be easily vibrated by the vibrator 3. Specifically, the surface plate 2 is made of foamed polypropylene.

表面板２は図１に示すように基板１の前面に接着により貼り付けられる。これにより、表面板２の各収納孔５に対応する円形部分は基板１に固定されず互いに独立して振動可能な発音領域６（図２参照）となる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the surface plate 2 is bonded to the front surface of the substrate 1 by adhesion. Thereby, the circular part corresponding to each accommodation hole 5 of the surface plate 2 becomes a sound generation region 6 (see FIG. 2) that is not fixed to the substrate 1 and can vibrate independently of each other.

加振器３は表面板２の後面における各収納孔５に対応する部分（即ち各発音領域６の後面）に一個ずつ取り付けられる。また、各加振器３は発音領域６の背面の中央に取り付けられ、基板１と接触しない状態で収納孔５に配置される。   One vibrator 3 is attached to a portion corresponding to each storage hole 5 on the rear surface of the surface plate 2 (that is, the rear surface of each sound generation region 6). In addition, each vibrator 3 is attached to the center of the back surface of the sound generation region 6 and is disposed in the storage hole 5 without being in contact with the substrate 1.

ここで、各加振器３は、図２（ａ）に示すように加振器３の一部が基板１よりも後方に突出した状態で収納孔５に収納されるものであっても良いし、また、図２（ｂ）に示すように加振器３が収納孔５に完全に収納されるように加振器３の全体が基板１の厚み内に配置されるものであっても良い。   Here, as shown in FIG. 2A, each vibrator 3 may be housed in the housing hole 5 with a part of the vibrator 3 protruding rearward from the substrate 1. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2B, the entire vibrator 3 may be disposed within the thickness of the substrate 1 so that the vibrator 3 is completely housed in the housing hole 5. good.

前記各加振器３は図示しない音声用アンプ等の音源装置に配線７（図３参照）を介して接続される。各加振器３は、音源装置から出力された音声信号に基づいて振動し、これにより表面板２の対応する発音領域６を振動させ、音を前方に発する。   Each of the vibrators 3 is connected to a sound source device such as an audio amplifier (not shown) via a wiring 7 (see FIG. 3). Each exciter 3 vibrates based on the audio signal output from the sound source device, thereby vibrating the corresponding sound generation region 6 of the surface plate 2 to emit sound forward.

以上説明したスピーカー機能付き建築用パネルは、一般のスピーカー機能を備えていない建築用パネルと同様に、基板１と、基板１の前面に設けられる表面板２を備えたものであるため、強度の高い建築用パネルとして利用することができる。また、加振器３により、天井面の一部や壁面の一部を構成する表面板２の発音領域６を振動させ、音を発することができ、スピーカーとしても利用することができる。また、この場合、スピーカー機能付き建築用パネルの外観は他の天井や壁を構成する一般の建築用パネルと同様の外観とすることができる。   The building panel with a speaker function described above includes the substrate 1 and the surface plate 2 provided on the front surface of the substrate 1 in the same manner as a building panel without a general speaker function. It can be used as a high building panel. Further, the vibration generator 3 can vibrate the sound generation region 6 of the surface plate 2 constituting a part of the ceiling surface or a part of the wall surface to emit sound, and can also be used as a speaker. In this case, the exterior of the building panel with a speaker function can be the same as that of a general building panel constituting another ceiling or wall.

また、各加振器３は図２（ａ）及び図２（ｂ）に示すように収納孔５に収納されるため、基板１からの後方への突出量が小さい、又は基板１よりも後方に突出しない。従って、スピーカー機能付き建築用パネルを下地に取り付けるにあたって、基板１を下地の前面に取り付ける場合には、加振器３が他の部材に干渉し難く、施工性が良い。特に図２（ｂ）に示すように加振器３の全体を基板１の厚み内に配置した場合には、基板１の後面を下地の前面に直接当接する場合に、加振器３が下地に干渉することがなくて良い。   Each vibrator 3 is housed in the housing hole 5 as shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, so that the amount of protrusion from the substrate 1 to the rear is small or behind the substrate 1. Does not protrude. Therefore, when attaching the building panel with a speaker function to the base, when the substrate 1 is attached to the front of the base, the vibrator 3 hardly interferes with other members, and the workability is good. In particular, as shown in FIG. 2B, when the entire vibrator 3 is disposed within the thickness of the substrate 1, the vibrator 3 is attached to the base when the rear surface of the substrate 1 is in direct contact with the front surface of the base. There is no need to interfere.

また、本例のスピーカー機能付き建築用パネルは複数の加振器３を備えたものである。このため、単一の表面板２から複数チャンネルの音を出力することができる。   Moreover, the building panel with a speaker function of this example includes a plurality of vibrators 3. For this reason, a plurality of channels of sound can be output from the single surface plate 2.

次に図３に示す他例のスピーカー機能付き建築用パネルについて説明する。なお以下の説明では一例のスピーカー機能付き建築用パネルと同一の構成については同一の番号を付与し、重複する説明は省略する。   Next, another construction panel with a speaker function shown in FIG. 3 will be described. In the following description, the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those of the building panel with a speaker function as an example, and duplicate descriptions are omitted.

図３に示すスピーカー機能付き建築用パネルは、基板１の後面に各収納孔５に通じる配線収納溝８を形成している。配線収納溝８は、基板１の長手方向に伸びる主溝９と、基板１の短手方向に伸びる複数の副溝１０とで構成されている。   The building panel with a speaker function shown in FIG. 3 has a wiring housing groove 8 that communicates with each housing hole 5 on the rear surface of the substrate 1. The wiring housing groove 8 includes a main groove 9 extending in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 1 and a plurality of sub grooves 10 extending in the short direction of the substrate 1.

主溝９の両端はそれぞれ基板１の長手方向の端面に至って開口している。また、副溝１０は一端が主溝９に連通すると共に他端が収納孔５に連通している。これにより各収納孔５は配線収納溝８を介して基板１の外方に連通している。   Both ends of the main groove 9 are opened to reach the end face of the substrate 1 in the longitudinal direction. The sub-groove 10 has one end communicating with the main groove 9 and the other end communicating with the storage hole 5. As a result, each storage hole 5 communicates with the outside of the substrate 1 via the wiring storage groove 8.

前記配線収納溝８には図３に示すように各加振器３に接続された配線７を収納することができるため、前述のスピーカー機能付き建築用パネルの施工性をさらに向上できる。また、基板１の後方に配線７を収納するためのスペースを形成する必要がなく、施工の自由度が増す。   Since the wiring 7 connected to each vibrator 3 can be stored in the wiring storage groove 8 as shown in FIG. 3, the workability of the building panel with a speaker function can be further improved. Moreover, it is not necessary to form a space for housing the wiring 7 behind the substrate 1, and the degree of freedom in construction increases.

なお、前記各例のスピーカー機能付き建築用パネルは加振器３を２個備えたものであるが、１個又は３個以上の加振器３を備えたものであっても良いものとする。また、加振器３が配される収納孔５の位置や形状、大きさも、出力する音等に応じて適宜変更可能である。   In addition, although the building panel with a speaker function of each of the above examples includes two vibrators 3, it may include one or three or more vibrators 3. . In addition, the position, shape, and size of the storage hole 5 in which the vibrator 3 is disposed can be appropriately changed according to the sound to be output.

本発明の実施形態の一例のスピーカー機能付き建築用パネルの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the building panel with a speaker function of an example of embodiment of this invention. （ａ）は加振器の一部が基板よりも後方に突出した例の側面図であり、（ｂ）は加振器の全体を基板の厚み内に配置した例の側面図である。(A) is a side view of an example in which a part of the vibrator is protruded rearward from the substrate, and (b) is a side view of an example in which the entire vibrator is disposed within the thickness of the substrate. 他例のスピーカー機能付き建築用パネルの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the building panel with a speaker function of another example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 基板
２ 表面板
３ 加振器
５ 収納孔
８ 配線収納溝 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Board | substrate 2 Surface plate 3 Exciter 5 Storage hole 8 Wiring storage groove

Claims (3)

前方に開口する収納孔が形成された基板と、基板の前面に設けられる表面板を備え、表面板における収納孔に対応する部分を発音領域とし、該発音領域の後面中央部に加振器が設けられることを特徴とするスピーカー機能付き建築用パネル。   A substrate having a storage hole that opens forward and a surface plate provided on the front surface of the substrate, a portion corresponding to the storage hole in the surface plate is defined as a sound generation region, and a vibrator is provided at the center of the rear surface of the sound generation region. An architectural panel with a speaker function characterized by being provided. 前記基板に収納孔に通じる配線収納溝が形成されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のスピーカー機能付き建築用パネル。   The building panel with a speaker function according to claim 1, wherein a wiring housing groove communicating with the housing hole is formed in the substrate. 前記加振器の全体が基板の厚み内に配置されることを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２に記載のスピーカー機能付き建築用パネル。   The building panel with a speaker function according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the entire vibrator is disposed within a thickness of the substrate.
JP2008249184A 2008-09-26 2008-09-26 Building panel with speaker function Expired - Fee Related JP5215797B2 (en)

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JP2024002742A (en) * 2022-06-24 2024-01-11 大日本印刷株式会社 How to arrange panel sets, panels, and multiple panels

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KR20210047249A (en) * 2019-10-21 2021-04-29 삼원액트 주식회사 Panel with sound reproduction
KR102252696B1 (en) * 2019-10-21 2021-05-17 삼원액트 주식회사 Panel with sound reproduction
JP2021125770A (en) * 2020-02-04 2021-08-30 Toa株式会社 Panel material
JP7352808B2 (en) 2020-02-04 2023-09-29 Toa株式会社 Panel materials and panel material aggregates
JP2024002742A (en) * 2022-06-24 2024-01-11 大日本印刷株式会社 How to arrange panel sets, panels, and multiple panels

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