JP2009097256A - housing complex - Google Patents

Abstract

A function zone in which the interior of each dwelling unit is provided on one end side in the row direction where wiring or piping is provided, and a free zone provided on the other end side in the row direction in which a plurality of housing units are assembled. By dividing into zones, a housing complex is provided in which a plurality of housing units can be freely arranged and changed.
A plurality of door boundary walls 12 are arranged substantially parallel to a beam row direction, and a plurality of dwelling units partitioned by the door wall 12 are arranged along a digit row direction, and each dwelling unit has one end in the beam row direction. The apartment 10 is provided with a shared corridor 16 on the side and a balcony 15 on the other end, and wiring or piping is concentrated on one side of the dwelling direction of the dwelling unit, and the room in each dwelling unit is arranged. , Divided into a function zone in which a plurality of dwelling units are assembled provided on one end side in the row direction where the wiring or piping is disposed, and an open free zone provided on the other end side in the row direction It was.
[Selection] Figure 4

Description

  The present invention relates to a spatial configuration of an apartment house, and more particularly to a technique for providing a function zone in which housing units are aggregated in each dwelling unit of an apartment house.

Conventionally, a technique has been proposed in which a reinforcing structure is provided from the doorway wall toward the indoor side to increase the opening (see, for example, “Patent Document 1”). In addition, a technique has been proposed in which the room is divided into a housing part and an equipment housing part to improve the maintainability of various equipments (see, for example, “Patent Document 2”). Furthermore, a technique has been proposed in which a part of the side wall frame of the water unit is also used as a load-bearing wall to reduce costs (for example, see “Patent Document 3”).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-45962 JP 2003-278392 A JP 2000-80797 A

  However, in the technique of Patent Document 1, a method of using a space between reinforcing structures provided in a room is not clearly described, and it is difficult to effectively use the space. Moreover, in the technique of patent document 2 and patent document 3, arrangement | positioning of the housing equipment part is uniform, and it was difficult to change an indoor structure according to an individual's lifestyle and fashion.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a function zone in which a plurality of housing units are gathered, and the other end in the row direction, the room in each dwelling unit provided on one end side in the row direction where wiring or piping is provided By dividing into a free zone open to both the shared corridor and the balcony provided on the side, a housing complex is provided in which a plurality of housing units can be freely arranged and changed.

  The problems to be solved by the present invention are as described above. Next, means for solving the problems will be described.

  That is, in claim 1, a plurality of door walls are arranged substantially parallel to the beam row direction, and a plurality of dwelling units separated by the door wall are arranged along the column direction, and each dwelling unit has a beam row direction. In which a common hallway is provided at one end and a balcony is provided at the other end, wherein the dwelling unit is divided into a function zone and a free zone in the direction of the line, and the function zone extends along the door wall. Wiring or piping is centrally arranged, a plurality of housing units are arranged, and the free zone is open to both the shared corridor and the balcony.

  In Claim 2, it is an apartment house of Claim 1, Comprising: The said function zone and the said free zone are arrange | positioned ranging from the end by the side of the shared hallway to the end by the side of the balcony in the beam direction. Is.

  In Claim 3, it is an apartment house of Claim 1 or Claim 2, Comprising: It is indoor space so that the said function zone may be substantially orthogonal with respect to the said boundary wall, and may be mutually substantially parallel. A plurality of load bearing walls are arranged, and the housing units are respectively disposed between the load bearing walls.

  In Claim 4, it is an apartment house of Claim 3, Comprising: The said load-bearing wall is comprised with the surface material in which many holes were regularly arranged, and the said housing unit is a plate-shaped member or a rod-shaped member The plate-like member or the bar-like member is constructed between the adjacent load-bearing walls using the holes.

  In Claim 5, It is an apartment house of Claim 4, Comprising: The said housing unit is a storage unit which uses the said plate-shaped member as a shelf board, The kitchen unit provided with the sink in the said plate-shaped member, The said, Any one of a wash basin unit having a wash bowl on the plate member, an illumination unit having a lighting shade on the plate member, and a pet room unit having a wash bowl and a ventilation fan on the plate member It is what is.

  In Claim 6, it is an apartment house of Claim 4 or Claim 5, Comprising: A circular or oval functional hole is opened in the upper part or the lower part of the bearing wall, and wiring or A pipe is inserted and supported.

  As effects of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

  In Claim 1, the dwelling unit in a collective housing can be comprised as a one-way open type space, and indoor space can be made into a simple space design. In addition, since facilities such as exhaust and drainage are concentrated, maintenance is easy.

  In Claim 2, since a function zone is arrange | positioned in the whole row direction one side in a dwelling unit, several dwelling units can be arrange | positioned freely. Moreover, since a free zone is arrange | positioned in the whole row direction direction of a dwelling unit, the freedom degree of furniture arrangement | positioning etc. improves.

  In Claim 3, it becomes easy to exchange the installation location of the dwelling unit provided between bearing walls, and the arrangement | positioning form match | combined with the indoor design is realizable. Moreover, even if the installation location of each unit is replaced, an extra space is not generated, and the room configuration can be made without any sense of incongruity.

  According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since each housing unit can be directly assembled to the load-bearing wall, which is a structural frame, it is possible to reduce the number of parts and cost required for the assembly. Thereby, waste etc. can be reduced and the influence on the environment can be reduced.

  In Claim 5, since each is comprised as a unit, an assembly | attachment is easy and the arrangement | positioning change of a unit can be performed corresponding to the change of a lifestyle and fashionability of a resident. Each unit employs a versatile module, so it can be easily replaced, and costs can be reduced by reducing necessary parts and assembly processes. Thereby, waste etc. can be reduced and the influence on the environment can be reduced.

  In Claim 6, since wiring or piping can be directly supported by a load-bearing wall, the number of parts and cost required for assembly can be reduced.

Next, embodiments of the invention will be described. It should be noted that the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, but extends to the entire scope of the technical idea that the present invention truly intends, as will be apparent from the matters described in the present specification and drawings. It is.
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing an overall configuration of an apartment house according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing a space configuration in a typical dwelling unit of the apartment house according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a load bearing wall according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view showing the piping configuration in the function zone of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a use state of the function zone according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a wash basin unit according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a front view and a side sectional view of the erection member.
FIG. 9A is a front view of the pet room unit according to the present invention, FIG. 9B is a sectional view taken along line EE in FIG. 9A, FIG. 9C is a sectional view taken along line CC, and FIG. It is a DD line sectional view similarly.
FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

[overall structure]
The overall configuration of the apartment house 10 according to the present invention and the indoor configuration of each dwelling unit will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
The apartment house 10 is an apartment house where, for example, a single person or a nuclear family is assumed to live, and as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of dwelling units are arranged along the direction of the line (the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1). ing.

  In the housing complex 10, balconies 15, 15, 15... That are shared parts of each dwelling unit are provided along one side in the beam direction (the direction of arrow B in FIG. 1) along the beam direction. A shared corridor 16 is provided on the side as a shared part. .. Are provided between the balconies 15, 15, 15... And the common corridor 16, and the interior spaces 11, 11, 11. Are partitioned by a boundary wall 12 extending in the beam direction.

  In each dwelling unit, a plurality of load bearing walls 21, 21, 21... Are arranged toward the indoor space 11 so as to be substantially orthogonal to the one-side door boundary wall 12 and substantially parallel to each other. The load-bearing walls 21, 21, 21... Are one side of the set of door walls 12, 12 constituting one indoor space 11 so that the indoor space 11 can be used more widely. It is provided along the wall 12. The load-bearing walls 21, 21, 21... Improve the seismic strength of the apartment house 10 without twisting the housing even when the apartment house 10 is shaken in the horizontal direction during an earthquake.

  Between the load-bearing walls 21, 21, 21..., Housing units such as a storage unit, a kitchen unit, and a wash basin unit are arranged, as will be described later. That is, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a function zone in which housing facilities are concentrated is formed on the side wall 12 on one side of the dwelling unit, and a space is freely opened on the other side. A free zone is formed. Specifically, the function zone and the free zone are arranged from the end of the common hallway 16 side of the dwelling unit to the end of the balcony 15 side in the beam direction, and the function zone side of each dwelling unit is described later. In this way, wiring or piping is concentrated and arranged.

[Bearing wall]
As shown in FIG. 3, the single load-bearing wall 21 includes two pillar members 23 and 23 and a face member 22 constructed between the pillar members 23 and 23.
The column members 23 and 23 located at the left and right ends of the load-bearing wall 21 are formed by covering a steel pipe or H-shaped steel with wood. By covering the pillar member 23 with wood, the sharp portion at the end of the face member 22 is protected and the safety is improved. Further, since the column member 23 is a member exposed to the indoor space 11, the interior property can be improved by covering with the wood. However, the column member 23 can be composed of only a steel pipe or mold steel, or only wood.

  The face material 22 is formed of a metal plate such as an iron plate or a steel plate, and a so-called punching metal (perforated plate) in which a large number of holes 24, 24, 24. By adopting a punching metal as the face material 22, the face material 22 is reduced in weight, and the face material 22 is provided with daylighting properties, thereby reducing shadows generated in the indoor space 11 by the bearing wall 21. .

In addition, a plurality of circular or oval functional holes are formed in the upper portion of the face member 22. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the holes are a drain pipe hole 25, an exhaust duct hole 26, and a kitchen duct hole 27. As will be described later, the drainage pipe 71, the exhaust duct 72, and the kitchen duct 73 are inserted into the functional holes 25, 26, and 27, respectively, and the drainage pipe 71, the exhaust duct 72, and the kitchen duct 73 do not have a separate support member. It becomes the structure supported.
The face material 22 has a wall surface covered with wood or a decorative panel, and the wood or decorative panel has the same locations as the holes 24, 24, 24... And the functional holes 25, 26, 27 in the face material 22. It is also possible to configure by opening holes of the same shape. Thereby, design harmony with the pillar material 23 and the indoor space 11 can be aimed at, and interior property can be improved.
The functional holes 25, 26, and 27 are opened below the face material 22, and the drain holes 71, the exhaust duct 72, and the kitchen duct 73 are inserted into and supported by the functional holes 25, 26, and 27. It is also possible.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a plurality of the load bearing walls 21, 21, 21... Are arranged along one of the door walls 12 in the indoor space 11. In the present embodiment, a plurality of bearing walls 21 are arranged in the beam running direction (direction perpendicular to the door wall 12) along the beam direction, and are arranged so as to be symmetrical in the adjacent indoor space 11 in principle. Has been. By configuring in this manner, the proof strength of the housing complex 10 in the direction of the beam is improved, so that it is possible to increase the seismic strength against the rolling (swaying in the direction of the beam) due to vibration such as an earthquake. Further, the load bearing wall 21 is configured such that a plurality of the load bearing walls 21 are arranged perpendicular to the doorway wall 12 so that twisting is not easily generated, and a building that easily supports a horizontal load in the beam direction during an earthquake can be formed. It can be done.

[Example 1]
Next, the arrangement of the furniture units according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 is a schematic plan view according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a schematic side view showing the piping configuration in the function zone of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a use state of the load bearing wall 21 according to the present invention in the first embodiment. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the wash basin unit in the first embodiment, and FIG. 8 is a front view and a side sectional view of the erection members 61a, 61b, 62a, 62b and the like.
As shown in FIG. 4, the load-bearing walls 21, 21, 21... Are arranged on one side of the indoor space 11 along the door boundary wall 12 to form a function zone. In this embodiment, in the function zone, the lower leg unit 37, the washing machine space 36 and the refrigerator space 38, the kitchen unit 31, the wash basin unit 34, the toilet unit are arranged in order from the entrance door 51 side to the balcony window 52 side. 42 and a bathroom unit 41 are provided. Further, in the free zone on the other side of the indoor space 11, for example, a bed 43, a table 44, and chairs 45, 45, and 45 are arranged. Thus, by concentrating the housing equipment between the bearing walls 21 on one side of the indoor space, the dwelling unit in the apartment house 10 can be configured as a one-way open type space. Can be made a simple space design that does not have a column beam type.

The lower leg unit 37, the kitchen unit 31, the wash basin unit 34, the toilet unit 42, and the bathroom unit 41 are housing units in which a so-called housing facility is configured as a unit.
The housing unit is provided with a bar-like member or a plate-like member that is installed between the adjacent load-bearing walls 21. The rod-like member or plate-like member has a width substantially equal to that between the adjacent load-bearing walls 21 and 21 and is spanned between the adjacent load-bearing walls 21 and 21.
Specifically, for example, in the kitchen unit 31, the plate member is provided with a sink, and in the wash basin unit 34, the plate member is provided with a wash bowl.

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view showing the piping configuration in the function zone of the present invention. The embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is a two-story apartment house 10.
First, the housing unit on the second floor will be described. An exhaust duct 72 is provided in the toilet 42 through the upper part of the second floor room to the outside, and a kitchen duct 73 is provided in the kitchen unit 31 in a similar manner through the upper part of the second floor room to the outside. The toilet 42, the wash basin unit 34, the washing machine space 36, and the kitchen unit 31 are provided with a drain pipe 71 through the upper part of the first floor room to the outside.
Similarly, the kitchen unit 31 has a kitchen duct 73 through the upper part of the first floor room to the outside, and the kitchen unit 31 and the basin unit 34 pass through the lower part of the first floor room. A drainage pipe 71 is disposed up to.
That is, in the function zone in which the housing unit is disposed, the exhaust duct 72 and the kitchen duct 73 are disposed directly above the function zone on the floor in use, and the drain pipe 71 is disposed directly below. In the present embodiment, the apartment house 10 has been described as having two stories, but the same configuration can be applied to buildings having three or more floors. In this way, since the wiring or piping is concentrated and arranged immediately above or directly below the function zone portion of each floor, it is easy to maintain and manage the wiring or piping.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the wash basin unit 34 is installed on the load bearing wall 21 as an example of use in the first embodiment.
The wash basin unit 34 is attached to the load-bearing wall 21 by erection members 61a, 61b, 62a, 62b and the like made of aluminum, stainless steel, or hard plastic. Specifically, the shelf member 61a, the shelf female member 61b, the latching male member 62a, the latching female member 62b, the hanger pipe female member 62c, and the like shown in FIG. It is fixed.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the shelf male member 61 a and the latching male member 62 a are formed in a thin bolt shape on one side, and a male screw is formed on the thin side, and the hole 24 of the face material 22 is formed. It is configured to be insertable. Then, the male screw portions of the shelf plate male member 61a and the latching male member 62a are inserted into the holes 24, and screwed into the shelf plate female member 61b or female member 62b for latching in which a female screw is formed in a nut shape. By doing so, the erection members 61a, 61b, 62a, 62b are fixed to the bearing wall 21.

A storage shelf is formed by placing the shelf plate 63 on the shelf-plate male member 61a and the shelf-plate female member 61b thus fixed. The shelf plate 63 is made of wood, aluminum, stainless steel, or hard plastic, and is formed into a rectangular flat plate having the same width as the interval between the bearing walls 21 and 21. In addition, a recess 63a is formed in a portion of the shelf plate 63 that contacts the shelf plate male member 61a or the shelf plate female member 61b. By fitting the shelf plate male member 61a or the shelf plate female member 61b into the recess 63a, the horizontal position of the shelf plate 63 is fixed, and the shelf plate 63 is configured not to fall off.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the storage space by the storage unit 35 is formed by the shelf plates 63, 63, 63. About this male member 61a for shelf boards, and the female member 61b for shelf boards, since it is possible to fix to arbitrary places among the holes 24 in the load-bearing wall 21, the height of a storage shelf can be adjusted easily. it can. The shelf male member 61a and the female shelf member 61b are formed with a thickness larger than that of the male member 62a for latching and the female member 62b for latching in order to support the load from the shelf plate 63. ing.

  On the other hand, when the latching male member 62a and the latching female member 62b are used, the male thread portion is inserted into both the face material 22 and the object to be latched, as shown in FIG. The object to be latched is fixed to the face material 22 by screwing the male member 62a and the latching female member 62b. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a wash basin unit 34 formed of wood, aluminum, stainless steel, hard plastic or the like as an object is disposed between the load bearing walls 21.

As shown in FIG. 7, the wash basin unit 34 is configured as a housing surrounded by side plates 34 f and 34 f on the left and right sides, a top plate 34 h on the upper side, and a front plate 34 i on the front side, and the interval between the load bearing walls 21 and 21 It has the same width as In the washstand unit 34, a wash mirror 34a, a wash bowl 34b, storage doors 34c and 34c, a storage shelf 34d, a faucet 34e, and the like are arranged.
When the wash basin unit 34 is installed between the load-bearing walls 21 and 21, the male thread portion of the latching male member 62a or the shelf male member 61a is inserted into the face material 22 and the side plate 34f, The female member 62b for fixing is screwed and fixed. In this way, the wash basin unit 34 can be directly assembled to the load bearing wall 21 that is a structural housing, so that the number of parts and cost required for the assembly can be reduced.

As with the wash basin unit 34, other housing units such as the kitchen unit 31 shown in FIG. 4 are configured in a housing surrounded by side plates on the left and right sides, a top plate on the top, and a front plate on the front. It is configured with the same width as the interval between the walls 21 and 21, and a sink, a stove, a ventilation fan, etc. are provided inside the kitchen unit 31. When these units are installed, they are fixed by erection members such as the latching male member 62a and the latching female member 62b in the same manner as the wash basin unit 34.
Since the width of each housing unit is substantially the same as the interval between the bearing walls 21 and 21, it is easy to replace the installation location of the housing unit provided between the bearing walls 21 and 21. Yes, an arrangement according to the design of the indoor space 11 can be realized. Moreover, even if the installation location of each housing unit is replaced, an extra space is not generated, and the indoor space 11 can be configured without any sense of incongruity.

  Moreover, the hanger storage space by the hanger storage unit 33 can be formed by screwing the hanger pipe female member 62c with the hooking male member 62a instead of the hooking female member 62b. In addition to the female member 62c for the hanger pipe, the hanger storage unit 33 is provided with a storage shelf 63 and a hanger storage unit door 33a.

[Function hole]
Next, the functional holes 25, 26, and 27 will be described with reference to FIGS.
As described above, circular or oval functional holes 25, 26, 27 are opened above the face material 22 in the load bearing wall 21. In this embodiment, the drain pipe hole 25, the exhaust duct A hole 26 and a hole 27 for a kitchen duct are provided. As shown in FIG. 6, these functional holes 25, 26, and 27 are inserted with a drain pipe 71, an exhaust duct 72, and a kitchen duct 73, respectively, and the drain pipe 71, the exhaust duct 72, and the kitchen duct 73 are separately provided with support members. It becomes the composition supported without. Thus, since the drainage pipe 71, the exhaust duct 72, the kitchen duct 73, and the like can be directly supported by the load-bearing wall 21, the number of parts and cost required for assembly can be reduced.
In this embodiment, the exhaust duct 72 communicates the exhaust port of the bathroom 41 and the toilet 42 facing the bearing walls 21, 21, 21... The toilet 42 air is exhausted to the outside.
In this embodiment, the drain pipe 71, the exhaust duct 72, and the kitchen duct 73 are covered with the covers 64, 64, 64..., But the covers 64, 64, 64. The drain pipe 71, the exhaust duct 72, and the kitchen duct 73 can be used as part of the interior.

In addition to the above, change to various housing units such as hanger storage unit, storage unit, lighting unit, pet room unit, Buddhist altar unit, floor unit, etc. in response to changes in individual lifestyle and fashion. Can do.
Below, the pet room unit 80 is demonstrated using FIG. 9 as an example of the furniture unit which concerns on this invention. 9A is a front view of the pet room unit 80 of the present invention, FIG. 9B is a sectional view taken along the line EE in FIG. 9A, FIG. 9C is a sectional view taken along the line CC, and FIG. FIG.
The pet room unit 80 includes a casing 81 in which plate-like members are combined, a washing table 82, a ventilation fan 83, an exhaust duct 84, and the like. The upper portion of the casing 81 is formed with the rear surface opened, and the lower portion is formed with the front surface opened. Like the wash basin unit 34, the construction members 61 a, 61 b, 62 a, 62 b, etc. are inserted into the holes 24 to form the face material. 22 is fixed. The lower part of the housing 81 is divided into left and right by a partition plate 81c. The front side is a breeding space 81a and the right side is a toilet space 81b. The interior of the toilet space 81b is a duct space 81e partitioned by a partition plate 81d, and a drain pipe 82d communicating with the washing table 82, an exhaust duct 84, and the like are disposed.
A cleaning table 82 capable of cleaning pets is assembled on the top of the housing 81. The cleaning table 82 includes a cleaning bowl 82a, a cock 82b, a shower 82c, a drain pipe 82d, and the like. Similarly, a ventilation fan 83 is disposed at the top of the housing 81 so as to communicate with the toilet space 81b. In this embodiment, shelf plates 63 and 63 are installed above the pet room unit 80 to provide a storage space.

In the pet room unit 80 configured as described above, daily life such as pet meal and sleep is performed in the breeding space 81a, and pet excretion is performed in the toilet space 81b. At that time, the ventilation fan 83 disposed on the upper surface of the toilet space 81b sucks the odor during excretion and exhausts it through the exhaust duct 84, so that it is possible to prevent the odor from leaking into the human living area.
In addition, since the washing table 82 is disposed on the upper portion of the housing 81, the operation for washing the pet's body, equipment and the like is simplified. That is, even if a pet spills a meal or if excretion fails and feces and urine leak, it is possible to immediately wash the pet itself, equipment and nearby equipment. Furthermore, it is also possible to arrange electric equipment in the pet room unit 80 so that the body of the pet is dried with a dryer or lighting equipment is provided in the breeding space 81a.

Thus, the pet room unit 80 is provided between the load-bearing walls 21 and 21 as one of the furniture units. Thereby, a person and a pet can share a living space and can live like a family as a living partner. Further, cleaning such as cleaning of the pet can be easily performed without causing the smell of the pet to enter the living space of the person.
Furthermore, the lifespan of pets is often shorter than that of humans, and there is a case where there is no need for breeding due to death of pets. Even in such a case, the pet room unit 80 can be removed and replaced with another unit, and an indoor design corresponding to a change in lifestyle can be achieved.
Further, in place of the pet room unit 80, a water tank unit for keeping ornamental aquatic animals such as tropical fish can be arranged. In addition to the water tank, the water tank unit is provided with a pump for water supply and drainage, and can always supply clean water.

[Another embodiment]
Next, an embodiment of the indoor configuration of the apartment house 10 according to Example 2 to Example 4 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 12. In each of the embodiments described after this embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the same portions as those in Embodiment 1, and the description thereof is omitted.

  Example 2 will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, the toilet unit 42 and the bathroom unit 41 are integrated to form a unit bath 46. Furthermore, a space is formed on the balcony window 52 side of the kitchen unit 31 so that the bed 43 can be disposed, and the indoor space 11 is divided into the entrance door 51 side and the balcony window 52 side. Thus, by arranging furniture in a part of the function space, the indoor space 11 can be used not only as a one-way open type but also as a divided one.

  Example 3 will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, a part of the door wall 12 is opened, so that the two adjacent indoor spaces 11 and 11 are communicated. As a result, two bedrooms 53 can be provided, and the living style of a resident who needs a larger indoor space 11 such as a child-rearing household can be accommodated.

  Example 4 will be described with reference to FIG. In the present embodiment, the length of the door wall 12 is configured to be short. On the other hand, as in the case of the third embodiment, a part of the door wall 12 is opened, so that two adjacent indoor spaces 11 and 11 communicate with each other. Is done. As a result, a sufficient living space can be secured even in a site without a depth, and the apartment house 10 according to the present invention can be constructed.

As described above, a plurality of door boundary walls 12, 12, 12... Are arranged substantially parallel to the beam row direction, and a plurality of dwelling units separated by the door wall 12 are arranged along the column direction. The dwelling unit is a housing complex 10 in which a shared corridor 16 is provided on one end side in the beam direction, and a balcony 15 is provided on the other end side. The dwelling unit is divided into a function zone and a free zone in the column direction, In the function zone, wiring or pipes are concentrated along the doorway wall 12, a plurality of housing units are arranged, and the free zone is open to both the shared corridor 16 and the balcony 15. The
Thereby, the dwelling unit in the apartment house 10 can be comprised as a one-way open type space, and the indoor space 11 can be made into a simple space design. In addition, since facilities such as exhaust and drainage are concentrated, maintenance is easy.

  In addition, the function zone and the free zone are arranged from the end on the shared corridor side 16 to the end on the balcony 15 side in the beam direction. Thereby, since a function zone is arrange | positioned in the whole row direction one side in a dwelling unit, a some housing unit can be arrange | positioned freely. Moreover, since a free zone is arrange | positioned in the whole row direction direction of a dwelling unit, the freedom degree of furniture arrangement | positioning etc. improves.

  In addition, a plurality of load bearing walls 21 are arranged in the function zone toward the indoor space 11 so as to be substantially orthogonal to the door wall 12 and substantially parallel to each other, and the housing unit has the load resistance. Arranged between the walls 21 and 21, respectively. Thereby, it becomes easy to exchange the installation location of the housing unit provided between the load-bearing walls 21 and 21, and the arrangement | positioning form matched with the indoor design is realizable. Moreover, even if the installation location of each unit is replaced, an extra space is not generated, and the room configuration can be made without any sense of incongruity.

  Further, the load-bearing wall 21 is composed of a face material 22 in which a large number of holes 24 are regularly arranged, the housing unit is composed of a plate-shaped member or a rod-shaped member, and the plate-shaped member or the rod-shaped member is It is constructed between the adjacent load-bearing walls 21 and 21 using the hole 24. Thereby, since each housing unit can be directly assembled to the load bearing wall 21 which is a structural frame, the number of parts and cost required for the assembly can be reduced. Thereby, waste etc. can be reduced and the influence on the environment can be reduced.

  Furthermore, the housing unit includes a storage unit having the plate member as a shelf plate, a kitchen unit 31 having a sink in the plate member, a wash basin unit 34 having a wash bowl in the plate member, One of the lighting unit having a lighting shade on the plate-like member and the pet room unit 80 having a washing bowl and a ventilation fan on the plate-like member is used. Thereby, since each is comprised as a unit, an assembly | attachment is easy and the arrangement | positioning change of a unit can be performed corresponding to the lifestyle of a resident, and the change of fashion. Each unit employs a versatile module, so it can be easily replaced, and costs can be reduced by reducing necessary parts and assembly processes. Thereby, waste etc. can be reduced and the influence on the environment can be reduced.

  Further, circular or oval functional holes 25, 26, 27 are opened above or below the bearing wall 21, and wiring or piping is inserted into and supported by the functional holes 25, 26, 27. Thereby, since wiring or piping can be directly supported by a load-bearing wall, the number of parts and cost required for assembly can be reduced.

The schematic plan view which showed the whole structure of the apartment house which concerns on this invention. The schematic plan view which showed the space structure in the typical dwelling unit of the apartment house which concerns on this invention. The perspective view of the load-bearing wall which concerns on this invention. 1 is a schematic plan view according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The schematic side view which showed the piping structure in the function zone of this invention. The perspective view which shows the use condition of the function zone which concerns on this invention. The perspective view which shows the washstand unit which concerns on this invention. The front view and side sectional view of a member for construction. (A) is an implementation state front view of the pet room unit according to the present invention, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE in (a), (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC, and (d) is similarly D -D sectional view. The schematic plan view which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Apartment house 12 Door wall 21 Bearing wall 22 Face material 23 Wall pillar 24 Hole 31 Kitchen unit 33 Hanger storage unit 34 Wash-stand unit 35 Storage unit 80 Pet room unit

Claims (6)

A plurality of door walls are arranged substantially parallel to the beam direction,
A plurality of dwelling units separated by the boundary wall are arranged along the column direction,
Each dwelling unit is an apartment house with a shared corridor on one end in the beam direction and a balcony on the other end.
The dwelling unit is divided into a function zone and a free zone in the column direction,
In the function zone, wiring or piping is concentrated along the door wall, and a plurality of housing units are arranged,
The collective housing, wherein the free zone is open to both the shared corridor and the balcony. The apartment house according to claim 1,
The collective housing, wherein the function zone and the free zone are arranged from the end on the shared corridor side to the end on the balcony side in the beam direction. The apartment house according to claim 1 or 2,
In the function zone,
A plurality of bearing walls are arranged toward the indoor space so as to be substantially orthogonal to the door wall and substantially parallel to each other,
An apartment house, wherein the housing units are respectively disposed between the load-bearing walls. The apartment house according to claim 3,
The bearing wall is composed of a face material in which a large number of holes are regularly arranged;
The housing unit is composed of a plate-like member or a rod-like member,
The apartment building according to claim 1, wherein the plate-like member or the bar-like member is installed between adjacent load-bearing walls using the holes. The apartment house according to claim 4,
The housing unit is
A storage unit having the plate-like member as a shelf board,
A kitchen unit having a sink in the plate-like member,
A wash basin unit comprising a wash bowl in the plate-like member,
An illumination unit having an illumination shade on the plate-like member;
The apartment house is any one of a pet room unit having a cleaning bowl and a ventilation fan in the plate member. The apartment house according to claim 4 or 5,
A circular or oval functional hole is opened in the upper or lower part of the bearing wall,
A housing complex, wherein wiring or piping is inserted into and supported by the functional hole.

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