JP2009044979A - Device for rearing aquatic organism - Google Patents

Device for rearing aquatic organism Download PDF

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JP2009044979A
JP2009044979A JP2007212549A JP2007212549A JP2009044979A JP 2009044979 A JP2009044979 A JP 2009044979A JP 2007212549 A JP2007212549 A JP 2007212549A JP 2007212549 A JP2007212549 A JP 2007212549A JP 2009044979 A JP2009044979 A JP 2009044979A
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breeding
water
container
aquatic
rearing
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Kazutoshi Okamoto
一利 岡本
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Shizuoka Prefecture
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compact device for rearing aquatic organisms, enabling the aquatic organisms to be subdivided or enabling the organisms to be reared individually under good control, and further enabling rearing containers for storing the aquatic organisms to be inserted and removed individually. <P>SOLUTION: The device for rearing the aquatic organisms comprises a holding body 1 and the rearing container 3 for storing the aquatic organisms. The holding body has an opened storing chamber 4 in which the rearing container is held so as to be freely inserted and removed. The device for rearing the aquatic organisms comprises a holding body 1 and a plurality of the rearing containers 3 for storing the aquatic organisms. The holding body has a plurality of the opened storing chambers 4 in which the rearing containers are held one by one so as to be freely inserted and removed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、水生生物の飼育装置に関するものであり、特に、保持体に挿脱自在に保持させた引出し状の飼育容器を備えてなる水生生物の飼育装置に係るものである。   The present invention relates to an aquatic organism breeding apparatus, and more particularly, to an aquatic organism breeding apparatus including a drawer-like breeding container that is detachably held by a holding body.

水生生物の飼育は、産業上、研究上、教育上等、様々な分野において重要な技術である。生物を飼育する上で、共食い、闘争等の個体間関係や、病気の感染等は飼育生残率を低下させる大きな原因であった。さらに、生残率の低下ばかりではなく体の一部の損傷による商品価値の低減も大きな問題であった。さらには、近年はトレースアビリティーの実践等、飼育対象生物の履歴の把握が必要となっている。これらのことは、水生生物を小分けしあるいは個別に管理の行き届いた飼育をすることにより解決すると考えられるが、多数の生物を小分けしあるいは個別に管理の行き届いた飼育をするためには、飼育に必要なスペースが大幅に増大するという大きな課題があった。   The breeding of aquatic organisms is an important technique in various fields such as industrial, research, and education. In breeding organisms, inter-individual relationships such as cannibalism and struggle, infection with diseases, etc. were the main causes of the decline in the survival rate. Furthermore, not only the decrease in the survival rate but also the reduction of the commercial value due to the partial damage of the body has been a big problem. Furthermore, in recent years, it is necessary to grasp the history of animals to be reared, such as the practice of traceability. These can be solved by subdividing aquatic organisms or rearing them individually, but in order to subdivide a large number of organisms or rearing them individually, There was a big problem that the required space was greatly increased.

実用新案登録第３０６０３０４号公報は、個別化飼育水槽（以下「従来の個別化飼育水槽」という。）を開示している。   Utility Model Registration No. 3060304 discloses an individualized breeding aquarium (hereinafter referred to as “conventional individualized breeding aquarium”).

従来の個別化飼育水槽は、それぞれ上端を開口した多数の小箱を上端を開口した複数の水槽に内設し、該水槽を上下方向に積み重ねてなるものである。
実用新案登録第３０６０３０４号公報 A conventional individual breeding aquarium has a large number of small boxes each having an upper end opened in a plurality of water tanks having upper ends opened, and the water tanks are stacked in the vertical direction.
Utility Model Registration No. 3060304

従来の個別化飼育水槽は、水生生物を小分けした状態での飼育を可能とし、かつ、飼育スペースを圧縮することができるものである。   The conventional individual breeding aquarium enables breeding in a state where aquatic organisms are subdivided, and can compress the breeding space.

しかしながら、従来の個別化飼育水槽においては、上端を開口した複数の水槽を上下方向に積み重ねてなるものであるため、下段の水槽を取り出すためには上段の水槽を取り除かなければならないという問題がある。   However, in the conventional individual breeding aquarium, since a plurality of aquariums whose upper ends are opened are stacked in the vertical direction, there is a problem that the upper aquarium must be removed in order to take out the lower aquarium. .

本発明は、従来の個別化飼育水槽における上述の如き問題を解消し、水生生物を小分けしあるいは個別に管理の行き届いた飼育を可能にするコンパクトな飼育装置であって、水生生物を収容する飼育容器を各別に挿脱することができるようにした飼育装置を提供しようとしてなされたものである。   The present invention is a compact breeding device that eliminates the above-described problems in conventional individual breeding aquariums and enables aquatic organisms to be subdivided or individually managed, and is a breeding device that accommodates aquatic organisms. The present invention is intended to provide a breeding apparatus that can insert and remove containers separately.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は下記の水生生物の飼育装置を提供するものである。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides the following aquatic animal rearing apparatus.

（１）保持体と、水生生物を収容する飼育容器とよりなり、
該保持体には開口した収納室を備えさせ、該飼育容器を該収納室に挿脱自在に保持させたことを特徴とする水生生物の飼育装置（請求項１）。 (1) It consists of a holding body and a breeding container that houses aquatic organisms,
An aquatic organism breeding apparatus characterized in that the holding body is provided with an open storage chamber, and the breeding container is removably held in the storage chamber (Claim 1).

（２）保持体と、水生生物を収容する複数の飼育容器とよりなり、
該保持体には開口した複数の収納室を備えさせ、各飼育容器を各収納室に各別に挿脱自在に保持させたことを特徴とする水生生物の飼育装置（請求項２）。 (2) Consists of a holding body and a plurality of breeding containers that contain aquatic organisms,
An aquatic animal breeding apparatus characterized in that the holding body is provided with a plurality of open storage chambers, and each breeding container is held in each storage room so as to be detachable.

（３）前記飼育容器内に飼育水を注水する注水手段と、該飼育容器内の飼育水を該飼育容器外へ排水する排水手段とを備えている水生生物の飼育装置（請求項３）。 (3) An aquatic animal breeding apparatus comprising a water pouring means for pouring the breeding water into the breeding container and a drainage means for draining the breeding water in the breeding container to the outside of the breeding container (Claim 3).

（４）前記各飼育容器内に飼育水を各別に注水する注水手段と、前記各飼育容器内の飼育水を該飼育容器外へ各別に排水する排水手段とを備えている水生生物の飼育装置（請求項４）。 (4) Aquatic organism breeding apparatus comprising water injection means for individually pouring breeding water into each breeding container and drainage means for draining the breeding water in each breeding container to the outside of the breeding container. (Claim 4).

（５）前記飼育容器における一つの飼育容器内の飼育水を他の飼育容器内に注水又は排水する注水手段又は排水手段を備えている水生生物の飼育装置（請求項５）。 (5) An aquatic organism breeding apparatus provided with water injection means or drainage means for pouring or draining the breeding water in one breeding container into the other breeding container in the breeding container (Claim 5).

（６）前記飼育容器内を通気する通気手段を備えている水生生物の飼育装置（請求項６）。 (6) An aquatic animal breeding apparatus provided with ventilation means for ventilating the inside of the breeding container (Claim 6).

（７）前記飼育水は表層海水、海洋深層水又は淡水であり、該飼育水の水温調節手段を備えている水生生物の飼育装置（請求項７）。 (7) The aquatic organism breeding apparatus provided with surface temperature seawater, deep ocean water or fresh water, and provided with water temperature adjusting means for the breeding water (Claim 7).

（８）前記水生生物は底生生物である（請求項８）。 (8) The aquatic organism is a benthic organism (claim 8).

（９）前記水生生物は有用水産生物である（請求項９）。 (9) The aquatic organism is a useful aquatic product (claim 9).

（１０）前記底生生物は甲殻類である（請求項１０）。 (10) The benthic organism is a crustacean (claim 10).

［請求項１の発明］
水生生物を収容する飼育容器は、保持体の収納室に挿脱自在に保持されているため、該飼育容器はいわば引出しの如く使用することができる。すなわち、収納されている水生生物を取り出し若しくは交換することができる状態まで飼育容器を収納室から引き出し、該飼育容器を収納室から引き抜き、該飼育容器を他の飼育容器と交換し、該飼育容器を保持体の収納室内に挿入することができる。 [Invention of Claim 1]
Since the breeding container for storing the aquatic organism is removably held in the storage chamber of the holding body, the breeding container can be used like a drawer. That is, the rearing container is pulled out from the storage room until the stored aquatic organism can be taken out or replaced, the rearing container is pulled out from the storage room, the rearing container is replaced with another rearing container, and the rearing container Can be inserted into the storage chamber of the holder.

［請求項２の発明］
この飼育装置は、保持体に備えさせた複数の収納室にそれぞれ飼育容器を各別に挿脱自在に保持させているため、保持体の収納室を立体的又は平面的に配設することにより、飼育スペースを圧縮することができる。 [Invention of claim 2]
In this breeding device, since the breeding containers are detachably held in the plurality of storage rooms provided in the holding body, respectively, by arranging the holding chamber of the holding body in a three-dimensional or planar manner, Breeding space can be compressed.

各飼育容器内に水生生物を各別に収納することにより、水生生物を小分けしあるいは個別に管理の行き届いた飼育を行うことが可能となる。したがって、水生生物間の共食い、闘争等の個体間関係や、病気の感染等を低減することができる。その結果、水生生物の飼育生残率を高め、その商品価値を向上させることができるという実用的効果が発揮される。 By storing aquatic organisms individually in each breeding container, it is possible to divide the aquatic organisms or breed them with careful management. Accordingly, inter-individual relationships such as cannibalism and struggle between aquatic organisms, disease infection, and the like can be reduced. As a result, there is a practical effect that the survival rate of aquatic organisms can be increased and the commercial value can be improved.

この飼育装置は、飼育管理が容易な小分けあるいは個体別飼育装置であるため、飼育対象生物の履歴の把握が容易となり、トレースアビリティーの実践が可能となる。   Since this breeding apparatus is a subdivision or individual breeding apparatus that can be easily managed, it is easy to grasp the history of the breeding target organisms, and it is possible to practice traceability.

［請求項３の発明］
注水手段と排水手段とにより、各飼育容器内を良好な環境状態に保持することができる。 [Invention of claim 3]
Each breeding container can be maintained in a favorable environmental state by the water injection means and the drainage means.

［請求項４の発明］
各飼育容器内に飼育水を各別に注水する注水手段と、各飼育容器内の飼育水を該飼育容器外へ各別に排水する排水手段とを備えているため、各飼育容器内の飼育環境が清浄化される。 [Invention of claim 4]
Since each of the breeding containers is provided with water injection means for individually pouring the breeding water and drainage means for draining the breeding water in each breeding container to the outside of the breeding container, the breeding environment in each breeding container is To be cleaned.

［請求項５の発明］
一つの飼育容器内の飼育水を他の飼育容器内に注水又は排水する注水手段又は排水手段を備えているため、飼育水を節減し、その使用量の効率化を図ることができる。 [Invention of claim 5]
Since the water injection means or the drainage means for pouring or draining the breeding water in one breeding container into the other breeding container is provided, breeding water can be saved and the amount of use can be improved.

［請求項６の発明］
飼育容器内を通気する通気手段を備えているため、飼育容器内が良好な環境状態に保持される。 [Invention of claim 6]
Since the ventilation means for ventilating the inside of the breeding container is provided, the inside of the breeding container is maintained in a favorable environmental state.

［請求項７の発明］
飼育水として表層海水、海洋深層水又は淡水の使用が可能であり、該飼育水の水温調節手段を備えているため、多種類の飼育条件を設定することができ、多種類の水生生物を飼育することができる。 [Invention of Claim 7]
It is possible to use surface seawater, deep ocean water, or fresh water as breeding water, and because it has means for adjusting the temperature of the breeding water, it is possible to set many kinds of breeding conditions and breed many kinds of aquatic organisms. can do.

［請求項８の発明］
飼育される水生生物は、遊泳生活が少ない貝類、甲殻類、棘皮動物等の底生生物であるため、飼育に広いスペースを必要とせず、より効率的な飼育が可能となる。 [Invention of Claim 8]
The aquatic organisms to be bred are benthic organisms such as shellfish, crustaceans, and echinoderms that have little swimming life, so that they do not require a large space for breeding and can be bred more efficiently.

［請求項９の発明］
飼育される水生生物は、有用水産生物であるため、飼育容器を有用水産生物ごとに識別することにより、該有用水産生物の履歴を把握し、トレースアビリティーを実践することが一層有意義なものとなる。 [Invention of claim 9]
Since the aquatic organisms to be bred are useful aquatic products, it becomes more meaningful to identify the breeding containers for each useful aquatic product, to grasp the history of the useful aquatic products, and to practice the traceability. .

［請求項１０の発明］
飼育される底生生物は、共食いや闘争等の個体間関係が顕著なスキャンピ類、ロブスター類、イセエビ類、ガザミ類等の甲殻類であるため、このような甲殻類を各別に飼育することにより、飼育生残率を向上させることができるだけでなく、体の一部の損傷による商品価値の低減を防除することもできる。 [Invention of Claim 10]
The benthic organisms to be bred are crustaceans such as camppis, lobsters, lobsters, crabs, etc. that have significant inter-individual relationships such as cannibalism and struggle. In addition, not only can the breeding survival rate be improved, but it is also possible to prevent a reduction in commercial value due to damage to a part of the body.

本発明による水生生物の飼育装置は、保持体１と、水生生物２を収容する飼育容器３とよりなる。   The aquatic organism breeding apparatus according to the present invention includes a holding body 1 and a breeding container 3 for housing aquatic organisms 2.

保持体１には開口した収納室４を備えさせる。飼育容器３は、好ましくは、上端３ａを開口するが、該飼育容器３の上端３ａ等に開閉蓋（図示せず。）を備えさせても差し支えない。該飼育容器３は、収納室４に挿脱自在に保持させる。   The holding body 1 is provided with an open storage chamber 4. The rearing container 3 preferably opens at the upper end 3a, but the upper end 3a of the rearing container 3 and the like may be provided with an open / close lid (not shown). The breeding container 3 is detachably held in the storage chamber 4.

本発明による水生生物の飼育装置は、好ましくは、保持体１と、水生生物２を収容する複数の飼育容器３とよりなる。 The aquatic organism breeding apparatus according to the present invention preferably includes a holding body 1 and a plurality of breeding containers 3 for housing the aquatic organism 2.

すなわち、保持体１には、開口した複数の収納室４を備えさせ、各飼育容器３を各収納室４に各別に挿脱自在に保持させる。この場合にも、各飼育容器３は、好ましくは、上端３ａを開口するが、各飼育容器３の上端３ａ等に開閉蓋（図示せず。）を備えさせても差し支えない。 That is, the holding body 1 is provided with a plurality of open storage chambers 4 and each breeding container 3 is held in each storage chamber 4 so as to be detachable. Also in this case, each breeding container 3 preferably opens the upper end 3a, but the upper end 3a of each breeding container 3 and the like may be provided with an open / close lid (not shown).

保持体１における複数の収納室４は、立体的又は平面的に配設する。すなわち、保持体１における複数の収納室４は、上下方向又は水平方向に配設する。 The plurality of storage chambers 4 in the holding body 1 are arranged three-dimensionally or planarly. That is, the plurality of storage chambers 4 in the holding body 1 are arranged in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction.

保持体１における複数の収納室４は、好ましくは、立体的ないし上下方向に配設する。立体的ないし上下方向に配設した収納室４に飼育容器３を挿脱自在に保持させることにより、飼育スペースの圧縮と、管理の行き届いた飼育とが可能となる。すなわち、限られた面積においても、飼育収容量を増加させることが可能である。 The plurality of storage chambers 4 in the holding body 1 are preferably arranged three-dimensionally or vertically. By holding the breeding container 3 in a three-dimensional or vertically arranged storage room 4 so as to be detachable, the breeding space can be compressed and the breeding can be managed carefully. That is, it is possible to increase the breeding capacity even in a limited area.

飼育容器３は、収納室４に対し好ましくは水平方向に挿脱自在とするが、収納室４に対し傾斜した方向に挿脱自在であってもよい。 The breeding container 3 is preferably detachable in the horizontal direction with respect to the storage chamber 4, but may be detachable in a direction inclined with respect to the storage chamber 4.

保持体１と飼育容器３は、軽量かつ強固であって耐水性に優れた材質、例えばポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、ボリプロピレン等により形成される。 The holding body 1 and the breeding container 3 are formed of a material that is lightweight and strong and has excellent water resistance, such as polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, and the like.

飼育容器３内を良好な環境状態に保持するために、飼育容器３内に飼育水を注水（５）する注水手段６と、該飼育容器３内の飼育水を該飼育容器３外へ排水（７）する排水手段８とを備えさせる。 In order to maintain the inside of the breeding container 3 in a favorable environmental condition, water injection means 6 for injecting the breeding water into the breeding container 3 (5), and draining the breeding water in the breeding container 3 to the outside of the breeding container 3 ( 7) A drainage means 8 is provided.

すなわち、注水手段６の注水管９を介して飼育水が飼育容器３内に注水（５）され、飼育容器３内の飼育水が排水手段８の排水口１０に移動（１１）し、飼育容器３外へ排水（７）される。 That is, the breeding water is poured (5) into the breeding container 3 through the plumbing pipe 9 of the water filling means 6, and the breeding water in the breeding container 3 is moved (11) to the drain port 10 of the draining means 8, and the breeding container 3 is drained (7).

飼育環境の清浄化を図る場合には、各飼育容器３内に飼育水を各別に注水する注水手段６と、各飼育容器３内の飼育水を該飼育容器３外へ各別に排水する排水手段８とを備えさせる。 When purifying the breeding environment, the water injection means 6 for individually pouring the breeding water into each breeding container 3 and the drainage means for draining the breeding water in each breeding container 3 separately from the breeding container 3 8 are provided.

すなわち、注水手段６の注水管９を介して飼育水が各飼育容器３内に各別に注水（５）され、飼育容器３内の飼育水が排水手段８の排水口１０に移動（１１）し、飼育容器３外へ各別に排水（７）される。 That is, the breeding water is individually poured (5) into each breeding container 3 through the filling pipe 9 of the filling means 6, and the breeding water in the breeding container 3 is moved (11) to the drain port 10 of the draining means 8. The water is drained (7) separately from the breeding container 3.

飼育水使用量の効率化を図る場合には、一つの飼育容器３内の飼育水を他の飼育容器３内に注水又は排水する注水手段６又は排水手段８を備えさせる。 In order to increase the efficiency of the amount of water used for breeding, water feeding means 6 or draining means 8 for pouring or draining the breeding water in one breeding container 3 into the other breeding container 3 is provided.

すなわち、一つの飼育容器３内を通過した飼育水が注水手段６により他の飼育容器３内に注水（１２）され、あるいは、一つの飼育容器３内の飼育水が排水手段８の排水口１０に移動（１１）し、他の飼育容器内へ排水（１３）される。図５参照。 That is, the breeding water that has passed through one breeding container 3 is poured (12) into the other breeding container 3 by the water pouring means 6, or the breeding water in one breeding container 3 is drained from the drain port 10 of the draining means 8. (11) and drained (13) into another breeding container. See FIG.

飼育容器３内を良好な環境状態に保持するために、飼育容器３内を通気する通気手段１４を備えさせる。   In order to maintain the inside of the breeding container 3 in a favorable environmental state, a ventilation means 14 for ventilating the inside of the breeding container 3 is provided.

通気手段１４は、一例として、通気管１５を介して送入された気体１６（空気や酸素）を気泡分散器１７により気泡１８として各飼育容器３内に拡散するようにしてなるものである。図４、図５、図７参照。   As an example, the ventilation means 14 is configured to diffuse the gas 16 (air or oxygen) sent through the ventilation pipe 15 into the breeding containers 3 as bubbles 18 by the bubble disperser 17. See FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG.

飼育水としては、表層海水１９、海洋深層水２０又は淡水２１の使用が可能であり、好ましくは、飼育水の水温調節手段２２を備えさせる。図６、図８参照。   As breeding water, surface seawater 19, deep ocean water 20 or fresh water 21 can be used, and preferably, breeding water temperature adjusting means 22 is provided. See FIG. 6 and FIG.

表層海水１９は、水深１００ｍ以浅の海水である。海洋深層水２０は、水深１００ｍ以深の海水である。   The surface seawater 19 is seawater with a depth of 100 m or less. The deep ocean water 20 is seawater having a depth of 100 m or more.

水温調節手段２２により水温調節された表層海水１９、海洋深層水２０又は淡水２１の飼育水を注水管２３を介して各飼育容器３に注水することにより、多種類の飼育条件を設定することができ、多種類の水生生物２を飼育することができる。   Various kinds of breeding conditions can be set by pouring the breeding water of the surface seawater 19, the deep sea water 20 or the fresh water 21 whose water temperature is adjusted by the water temperature adjusting means 22 into the breeding containers 3 through the water injection pipes 23. It is possible to breed a wide variety of aquatic organisms 2.

すなわち、養殖・蓄養用、実験・試験用、展示生物のバックヤード用など産業上、研究上、教育上等、様々な分野で飼育される世界の全ての水生生物２を飼育することができる。 That is, it is possible to breed all aquatic organisms 2 in the world that are bred in various fields such as aquaculture / farming, experiment / test, and backyard display of organisms such as industry, research, and education.

本発明の水生生物の飼育装置により飼育することができる水生生物としては、例えば、メダカ等の魚類やカメ等の爬虫類やカエル・イモリ等の両生類を含む脊椎動物、ホヤ等の原索動物、ウニ・ナマコ等の棘皮動物、エビ・カニ・昆虫等の節足動物、ゴカイ・イソメ等の環形動物、貝類・イカ・タコ等の軟体動物、クラゲ・イソギンチャク・サンゴ等の腔腸動物、カイメン等の海綿動物、さらには、らん藻・緑藻類・渇藻類・紅藻類等の海藻や、アマモ等の海草、イネ等の植物、ゾウリムシ・ワムシ等の単細胞生物が挙げられる。 Examples of aquatic organisms that can be bred by the aquatic organism breeding apparatus of the present invention include vertebrates including fishes such as medaka, reptiles such as turtles, and amphibians such as frogs and newts, protozoa such as sea squirts, sea urchins, etc.・ Echinoderms such as sea cucumbers, arthropods such as shrimps, crabs, and insects, annelids such as sandworms and sharks, mollusks such as shellfish, squid, and octopus, Examples include sponges, seaweeds such as cyanobacterium, green algae, dry algae, red algae, seaweeds such as sea cucumbers, plants such as rice, and unicellular organisms such as Paramecium and rotifers.

本発明の飼育装置により飼育することができる水生生物は、好ましくは、底生生物である。   The aquatic organism that can be bred by the breeding apparatus of the present invention is preferably a benthic organism.

遊泳生活が少ない貝類、甲殻類、棘皮動物等の底生生物は、飼育に広いスペースを必要とせず、より効率的な飼育が可能となる。   Benthic organisms such as shellfish, crustaceans, and echinoderms, which have little swimming life, do not require a large space for breeding and can be raised more efficiently.

本発明の飼育装置により飼育することができる水生生物は、好ましくは、有用水産生物である。   The aquatic organism that can be bred by the breeding apparatus of the present invention is preferably a useful aquatic product.

飼育容器３を有用水産生物ごとに識別することにより、該有用水産生物の履歴を把握し、トレースアビリティーを実践することが可能となる。 By identifying the breeding container 3 for each useful aquatic product, it is possible to grasp the history of the useful aquatic product and practice the traceability.

本発明の飼育装置により飼育することができる底生生物は、好ましくは、甲殻類である。 The benthic organisms that can be bred by the breeding apparatus of the present invention are preferably crustaceans.

甲殻類は、例えば、スキャンピ類、ロブスター類、イセエビ類、ガザミ類等である。共食い、闘争等の個体間関係が顕著な甲殻類を各別に飼育することにより、飼育生残率を向上させることができるだけでなく、体の一部の損傷による商品価値の低減を防除することもできる。   The crustaceans are, for example, camppis, lobsters, lobsters, crabs and the like. By raising individual crustaceans that have significant inter-individual relationships such as cannibalism and struggle, it is possible not only to improve the survival rate of breeding but also to prevent the reduction of commercial value due to partial body damage. it can.

本発明による水生生物の飼育装置の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the aquatic organism rearing apparatus by this invention. 飼育容器の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of a breeding container. 本発明による水生生物の飼育装置の別の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows another example of the aquatic organism rearing apparatus by this invention. 飼育容器の別の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows another example of a breeding container. 注水手段と排水手段と通気手段とを概略的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a water injection means, a drainage means, and a ventilation means schematically. 本発明による水生生物の飼育装置の更に別の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows another example of the aquatic organism rearing apparatus by this invention. 注水手段と排水手段と通気手段とを概略的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a water injection means, a drainage means, and a ventilation means schematically. 本発明による水生生物の飼育装置の更に別の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows another example of the aquatic organism rearing apparatus by this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 保持体
２ 水生生物
３ 飼育容器
３ａ 上端
４ 収納室
５ 注水
６ 注水手段
７ 排水
８ 排水手段
９ 注水管
１０ 排水口
１１ 移動
１２ 注水
１３ 排水
１４ 通気手段
１５ 通気管
１６ 気体
１７ 気泡分散器
１８ 気泡
１９ 表層海水
２０ 海洋深層水
２１ 淡水
２２ 水温調節手段
２３ 注水管 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Holding body 2 Aquatic organism 3 Breeding container 3a Upper end 4 Storage chamber 5 Injection water 6 Injection means 7 Drainage 8 Drainage means 9 Injection pipe 10 Drain port 11 Movement 12 Injection water 13 Drain 14 Aeration means 15 Vent pipe 16 Gas 17 Bubble disperser 18 Bubble 19 Surface seawater 20 Deep sea water 21 Fresh water 22 Water temperature control means 23 Injection pipe

Claims (10)

保持体と、水生生物を収容する飼育容器とよりなり、
該保持体には開口した収納室を備えさせ、該飼育容器を該収納室に挿脱自在に保持させたことを特徴とする水生生物の飼育装置。 It consists of a holding body and a breeding container that contains aquatic organisms,
An aquatic organism breeding apparatus, wherein the holding body is provided with an open storage chamber, and the breeding container is removably held in the storage chamber. 保持体と、水生生物を収容する複数の飼育容器とよりなり、
該保持体には開口した複数の収納室を備えさせ、各飼育容器を各収納室に各別に挿脱自在に保持させたことを特徴とする水生生物の飼育装置。 It consists of a holding body and multiple breeding containers that contain aquatic organisms,
An aquatic animal breeding apparatus, wherein the holding body is provided with a plurality of open storage rooms, and each breeding container is detachably held in each storage room. 前記飼育容器内に飼育水を注水する注水手段と、該飼育容器内の飼育水を該飼育容器外へ排水する排水手段とを備えていることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の水生生物の飼育装置。   3. The aquatic apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising water injection means for injecting the breeding water into the breeding container and drainage means for draining the breeding water in the breeding container to the outside of the breeding container. Biological breeding equipment. 前記各飼育容器内に飼育水を各別に注水する注水手段と、前記各飼育容器内の飼育水を該飼育容器外へ各別に排水する排水手段とを備えていることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の水生生物の飼育装置。   3. A water injection means for individually injecting the breeding water into each breeding container, and a drainage means for draining the breeding water in each breeding container to the outside of the breeding container. The aquatic animal rearing device described in 1. 前記飼育容器における一つの飼育容器内の飼育水を他の飼育容器内に注水又は排水する注水手段又は排水手段を備えていることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の水生生物の飼育装置。   The aquatic organism breeding apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising water injection means or drainage means for pouring or draining the breeding water in one breeding container in the breeding container into another breeding container. 前記飼育容器内を通気する通気手段を備えていることを特徴とする請求項１〜５のいずれかに記載の水生生物の飼育装置。   The aquatic organism breeding apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a ventilation means for ventilating the breeding container. 前記飼育水は表層海水、海洋深層水又は淡水であり、該飼育水の水温調節手段を備えていることを特徴とする請求項３〜６のいずれかに記載の水生生物の飼育装置。   The aquatic organism breeding apparatus according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the breeding water is surface seawater, deep ocean water, or fresh water, and includes a temperature control means for the breeding water. 前記水生生物は底生生物であることを特徴とする請求項１〜７のいずれかに記載の水生生物の飼育装置。 The aquatic organism rearing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the aquatic organism is a benthic organism. 前記水生生物は有用水産生物であることを特徴とする請求項１〜８のいずれかに記載の水生生物の飼育装置。 The aquatic organism rearing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the aquatic organism is a useful aquatic product. 前記底生生物は甲殻類であることを特徴とする請求項８に記載の水生生物の飼育装置。 The aquatic organism rearing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the benthic organism is a crustacean.
JP2007212549A 2007-08-17 2007-08-17 Device for rearing aquatic organism Pending JP2009044979A (en)

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JP2013500043A (en) * 2009-07-27 2013-01-07 ハク リム キム Sea cucumber rearing machine
CN103098732A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-15 大连海洋大学 Rock worm-gracilaria-sea cucumber pond mixing breeding method
KR20140036153A (en) * 2011-02-09 2014-03-25 요시히로 후지요시 Multi-level aquaculture device for benthic organisms such as bivalves, aquaculture method, and biofilter using same
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CN105248343B (en) * 2015-11-03 2019-03-12 自然资源部第三海洋研究所 A kind of coral sexual propagation system
CN105248343A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-01-20 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 Coral sexual propagation system
JP2017086070A (en) * 2015-11-05 2017-05-25 国立大学法人三重大学 Breeding device of test small fish
CN105941247A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-21 寿县绿园特种水产生态养殖加工有限责任公司 Culture pond for adult Chinese soft-shell turtles
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KR101948262B1 (en) 2017-05-11 2019-02-14 김미라 Multi-phase crab farm for increasing raised population
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