JP2009001292A - Method and apparatus for feeding spherical body to container - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for feeding spherical body to container Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009001292A
JP2009001292A JP2007161979A JP2007161979A JP2009001292A JP 2009001292 A JP2009001292 A JP 2009001292A JP 2007161979 A JP2007161979 A JP 2007161979A JP 2007161979 A JP2007161979 A JP 2007161979A JP 2009001292 A JP2009001292 A JP 2009001292A
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Japan
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container
spherical
spherical body
plate
cotton
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JP2007161979A
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Japanese (ja)
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Takayasu Yokobayashi
孝康 横林
Hiroaki Sasaki
万晶 佐々木
Toru Hosokawa
徹 細川
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Hitachi Zosen Corp
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Hitachi Zosen Corp
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Priority to JP2007161979A priority Critical patent/JP2009001292A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately feed a plurality of cotton spheres which have elasticity, cannot be held by a suction pad and are made of an air-permeable material at a time. <P>SOLUTION: A cutting-out apparatus for cutting out a plurality of the cotton spheres M at a time is provided on a feeding chute 1 for guiding and sending out the cotton spheres M in a single file. An alignment chuting device 4 is provided at the outlet 12a of the feeding chute 1. On this alignment chuting device 4, an aligning box 51 for aligning the cotton spheres M so as to be at the same position as the storing position of the container 5, and a feeding shutter 53 which opens a discharging opening 56 of the aligning box 51 by retreating a shutter plate 53a receiving the cotton spheres M, simultaneously drops down all the cotton spheres M and feeds them to the container 5 just below the discharging opening 56 and closely arranged to it, are provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、弾力性を有しかつ通気性のある材質、たとえば脱脂綿を使用した綿球などの球状体を複数個ずつ容器に供給する球状体の容器への供給方法および供給装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a supply method and a supply device for a spherical body that supplies a plurality of spherical bodies such as cotton balls using a material having elasticity and breathability, such as cotton wool, to the container.

従来、球状パーツや農産物などを所定個数ずつ取り出すものとして特許文献1が開示され、また農産物を所定個数ずつ箱詰めするものが特許文献2に開示されており、特許文献1,2とも、箱詰めする場合に吸着パットを用いて対象物を保持している。
特開2005−53610 特開2003−2432
Conventionally, Patent Document 1 is disclosed as a method for taking out a predetermined number of spherical parts, agricultural products, etc., and a method for packaging agricultural products in a predetermined number is disclosed in Patent Document 2, and both Patent Documents 1 and 2 are packed in a box. A suction pad is used to hold the object.
JP 2005-53610 A JP2003-2432

ところで、消毒などに使用される脱脂綿球は、衛生面、また使用面からも、2〜6個ずつ個別包装することが要求されており、作業員による手作業による包装では、能率が悪く、衛生面でも不利である。しかし、特許文献1や2のような吸着パットでは、通気性のある綿球を保持することができず、また弾力性を有するために、供給シュートから直接容器に供給しようとすると、容器内で跳ねて飛び出したり、偏って段積み状態となり、後方の搬送経路でこぼれ落ちるといった問題があった。   By the way, absorbent cotton balls used for disinfection are required to be individually packaged 2 to 6 in terms of hygiene and use, and the efficiency of the manual packaging by workers is poor, and hygiene It is also disadvantageous. However, the adsorbent pad as in Patent Documents 1 and 2 cannot hold a breathable cotton ball, and has elasticity, so if an attempt is made to supply it directly from the supply chute to the container, There was a problem that it jumped and jumped out, or it was unevenly stacked and spilled on the rear conveyance path.

本発明は上記問題点を解決して、弾力性を有しかつ吸着パットで保持できない通気性のある材質の球状体を、複数個ずつ正確に容器に供給できる球状体の容器への供給方法および供給装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and provides a spherical body supply method for a spherical body that can accurately supply a plurality of spherical bodies of a breathable material that is elastic and cannot be held by an adsorption pad, An object is to provide a supply device.

請求項1記載の球状体の容器への供給方法は、球状体を複数個ずつ容器に供給するに際して、一列で保持された球状体を複数個ずつ順次切り出し、これら球状体を受け面で受け止めて容器内の収納位置と同じ位置となるように整列させ、受け面を開放して整列された球状体を同時に落下させ、直下に接近して配置された容器内に供給するものである。   The method for supplying a spherical body to a container according to claim 1 is that when supplying a plurality of spherical bodies to the container, a plurality of spherical bodies held in a row are sequentially cut out and received on the receiving surface. The spherical bodies are aligned so as to be in the same position as the storage position in the container, the receiving surface is opened, and the aligned spherical bodies are dropped at the same time, and supplied into the container disposed close to the bottom.

請求項2記載の球状体の容器への供給方法は、請求項1記載の方法において、送り出された球状体を、傾斜姿勢の受け面で受け止めて下方に転がし係止部で受け止めることにより整列させ、前記受け面を水平姿勢とした後に、前記受け面を開放して球状体を落下させるものである。   The method for supplying the spherical body according to claim 2 to the container according to claim 1 is the method according to claim 1, wherein the fed spherical body is received by the receiving surface in an inclined posture and is rolled downward and received by the locking portion to align. After the receiving surface is set in a horizontal posture, the receiving surface is opened to drop the spherical body.

請求項3記載の球状体の容器への供給装置は、球状体を複数個ずつ容器に供給する球状体の容器への供給装置であって、球状体を一列で案内する供給シュートに、球状体を複数個ずつ切り出す切出し装置を設け、前記供給シュートの出口に、容器の収納位置と同じ位置になるように球状体を整列させる整列ボックスと、当該整列ボックスの排出口に配置されて球状体を受け止めるシャッタ板を有する供給シャッタとを具備した整列投下装置を設け、前記整列投下装置により、シャッタ板を後退して排出口を開放し、各球状体を同時に落下させて前記排出口の直下に接近して配置された容器に供給するように構成されたものである。   The apparatus for supplying a spherical body to a container according to claim 3 is a supply apparatus to a spherical body container for supplying a plurality of spherical bodies to the container, and the spherical body is provided on a supply chute for guiding the spherical bodies in a row. A plurality of cutting devices, and an alignment box for aligning the spherical bodies at the outlet of the supply chute so as to be in the same position as the container storage position, and a spherical body disposed at the discharge port of the alignment box. An aligning and dropping device having a supply shutter having a shutter plate to be received is provided, and by the aligning and dropping device, the shutter plate is retracted to open the discharge port, and the spherical bodies are dropped simultaneously to approach immediately below the discharge port. Thus, the container is configured to be supplied to a container disposed in the same manner.

請求項4記載の球状体の容器への供給装置は、請求項3記載の構成において、整列ボックスの一端側上面に球状体を受け入れる受入れ口を形成するとともに、他端側に球状体を受け止める係止部を設け、整列ボックスを、受入れ口が上位となり係止部が下位となる傾斜姿勢と、シャッタ板が水平となる水平姿勢の間で傾動させるボックス傾動装置を設け、前記傾斜姿勢で球状体をシャッタ板上に受け止めて転がし係止部に係止して整列させ、水平姿勢で排出口を開放して球状体を落下させるように構成したものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the apparatus for supplying a spherical body to a container according to the third aspect, wherein a receiving port for receiving the spherical body is formed on the upper surface on one end side of the alignment box and the spherical body is received on the other end side. A stop is provided, and a box tilting device is provided for tilting the alignment box between a tilting posture in which the receiving port is in the upper position and the locking portion is in the lower position and a horizontal posture in which the shutter plate is horizontal. Is received on the shutter plate and rolled, locked to the locking portion and aligned, and the discharge port is opened in a horizontal posture to drop the spherical body.

請求項5記載の球状体の容器への供給装置は、請求項3または4記載の構成において、整列ボックス内に受け入れられた球状体に順次振分け用エアを噴射して、球状体を両側に振り分ける振分けエアノズルを設けたものである。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the apparatus for supplying a spherical body to a container, wherein in the configuration according to the third or fourth aspect, the air for sorting is sequentially injected to the spherical bodies received in the alignment box to distribute the spherical bodies to both sides. A distribution air nozzle is provided.

請求項6記載の球状体の容器への供給装置は、請求項3乃至5記載のいずれかに記載の構成において、供給シュートに、球状体の大きさに対応して通路を拡縮可能な通路幅調整装置を設け、前記通路幅調整装置は、通路の基準面となる固定基板と、この固定基板に接近離間自在な調整天板と、固定基板および調整天板の間の両側で互いに接近離間自在な右調整側板および左調整側板とを具備したものである。   The apparatus for supplying a spherical body to a container according to claim 6 is the configuration according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the supply chute has a passage width capable of expanding and contracting the passage in accordance with the size of the spherical body. An adjustment device is provided, and the passage width adjustment device includes a fixed substrate that serves as a reference plane of the passage, an adjustment top plate that can be moved toward and away from the fixed substrate, and a right side that is movable toward and away from each other between the fixed substrate and the adjustment top plate. An adjustment side plate and a left adjustment side plate are provided.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、一列で案内される球状体を所定個数ずつ順次切り出し、これら球状体を一旦受け止めて、容器の収納位置と同じ位置に整列させ、これら球状体を、直下に接近して配置された容器に同時に落下させることにより、弾力性がありかつ通気性のある球状体であっても、跳ねて容器から飛び出したり、容器内で重なり合うことなく、正確かつスムーズに容器内の収納位置に収めることができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, a predetermined number of spherical bodies guided in a row are sequentially cut out, received once and aligned at the same position as the container storage position, and the spherical bodies are placed directly below. By dropping simultaneously on containers placed close to each other, even if it is a resilient and breathable spherical body, it can be accurately and smoothly inside the container without jumping out of the container or overlapping in the container. It can be stored in the storage position.

請求項2記載の発明によれば、球状体を、傾斜する受け面で受け止めて転がし係止部で受け止めることで、容易に球状体を整列させることができる。また受け面を水平姿勢にして開放することで、球状体を同時に落下させて供給することができ、落下時間のずれにより生じる球状体同士の接触や反撥による飛び出しを未然に防止して、球状体を安定して容器に供給することができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the spherical bodies can be easily aligned by receiving the spherical bodies on the inclined receiving surface and rolling them. Also, by opening the receiving surface in a horizontal posture, it is possible to supply the spherical bodies by dropping them at the same time, preventing the spherical bodies from contacting each other due to a drop in the falling time and popping out due to repulsion. Can be stably supplied to the container.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、切出し装置により供給シュートから球状体を一列で所定個数ずつ整列ボックスに切り出し、これら球状体を整列ボックスに受け入れて排出口に配置されたシャッタ板上で容器の収納位置と同じ位置に整列させ、供給シャッタによりシャッタ板を後退して排出口を開放することにより、整列された各球状体を同時に排出口から落下させて、排出口の直下で接近して配置された容器内に供給する。これにより、弾力性がありかつ通気性のある球状体が跳ねて容器から飛び出したり、容器内で重なり合うことなく、正確かつスムーズに容器の収納位置に収めることができる。   According to the invention described in claim 3, the spherical bodies are cut out from the supply chute in a line by a predetermined number into the alignment box by the cutting device, and these spherical bodies are received in the alignment box and placed on the shutter plate disposed at the discharge port. By aligning at the same position as the storage position, retreating the shutter plate with the supply shutter and opening the discharge port, each aligned spherical body is dropped from the discharge port at the same time and placed close to the discharge port. Into a sealed container. Accordingly, the elastic and breathable spherical body can be accurately and smoothly stored in the storage position of the container without jumping out of the container and overlapping in the container.

請求項4記載の発明によれば、ボックス傾動装置により、整列ボックスを傾斜姿勢として球状体を傾斜するシャッタ板に受け止めて転がし係止部で係止することで、球状体を容器の収納位置と同じ位置に容易に整列させることができる。   According to the invention described in claim 4, the box tilting device receives the spherical body on the shutter plate tilted with the alignment box as the tilted posture, and rolls and locks the spherical body with the container locking position. It can be easily aligned at the same position.

請求項5記載の発明によれば、整列ボックスに送り込まれた球状体に、振分けエアノズルから振分け用エアを順次噴射して球状体を両側に振り分けることにより、球状体をスムーズに左右に振り分けて整列させることができる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the spherical bodies are smoothly distributed to the left and right by sequentially injecting the distribution air from the distribution air nozzles to the spherical bodies fed into the alignment box and distributing the spherical bodies to both sides. Can be made.

請求項6記載の発明によれば、供給シュートに、固定基板に対する調整天板の位置と、左右の調整側板の位置の3面を接近離間させる通路幅調整装置を設けたので、径の異なる球状体の位置を変位させることなく、整列ボックスに送り出すことができ、球状体の型替えを容易に行うことができる。   According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the supply chute is provided with the passage width adjusting device for approaching and separating the three surfaces, that is, the position of the adjustment top plate relative to the fixed substrate and the position of the left and right adjustment side plates, It can be sent out to the alignment box without displacing the position of the body, and the spherical body can be easily changed.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
[実施の形態1]
本発明に係る綿球の容器への供給装置の実施の形態1を図面を参照して説明する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[Embodiment 1]
Embodiment 1 of a device for supplying cotton balls to a container according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

この供給装置は、球状体である綿球を容器に複数個ずつ供給し、後工程で個別包装するもので、この綿球は、脱脂綿を素材として球状に形成されて弾力性および通気性を有し、薬液を吸収させて外傷などの消毒・殺菌に使用する医療用に供されるものである。   This supply device supplies a plurality of spherical cotton balls to a container and individually wraps them in a subsequent process. The cotton balls are formed into a spherical shape using absorbent cotton and have elasticity and breathability. However, it is provided for medical use that is used for disinfection and sterilization of trauma and the like by absorbing a chemical solution.

図1〜図3に示すように、パーツフィーダ(図示せず)から順次送り込まれる綿球Mを上下方向に一列で案内する複数列の供給シュート1と、綿球Mの径に対応して各供給シュート1の鉛直通路11の前後幅と左右幅とをそれぞれ調整可能な通路幅調整装置2と、これら供給シュート1の出口側に設けられて綿球Mを所定個数(図では2個)ずつ切り出す切出し装置3と、各供給シュート1の出口12aにそれぞれ設けられて容器5に綿球Mを2個ずつ供給する整列投下装置4とを具備している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a plurality of rows of supply chutes 1 for guiding the cotton balls M sequentially fed from a parts feeder (not shown) in one row in the vertical direction, and corresponding to the diameters of the cotton balls M, respectively. A passage width adjusting device 2 that can adjust the front-rear width and the left-right width of the vertical passage 11 of the supply chute 1 and a predetermined number (two in the figure) of cotton balls M provided on the outlet side of the supply chute 1. A cutting device 3 that cuts out and an alignment dropping device 4 that is provided at the outlet 12 a of each supply chute 1 and supplies two cotton balls M to the container 5 are provided.

図4(a)〜(c)に示すように、供給シュート1は、下部に切出し装置3が設けられた鉛直通路11と、この鉛直通路11の下端部から所定の傾斜角θで傾斜された出口傾斜通路12からなり、鉛直通路11は、基準面となる固定基板13と、この固定基板13に対向して配置された調整天板14と、固定基板13と調整天板14の間で互いに対向して配置された左右の調整側板15R,15Lとで形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the supply chute 1 is inclined at a predetermined inclination angle θ from a vertical passage 11 provided with a cutting device 3 at a lower portion and a lower end portion of the vertical passage 11. The vertical passage 11 includes a fixed board 13 serving as a reference surface, an adjustment top plate 14 disposed opposite to the fixed board 13, and the fixed board 13 and the adjustment top board 14. It is formed with left and right adjustment side plates 15R and 15L arranged to face each other.

前記出口傾斜通路12は、図1(a)に示すように、鉛直通路11に連続する入口鉛直部から傾斜角θで折れ曲がる湾曲部を介して連続する出口傾斜部を有している。前記湾曲部は、出口12aから排出される綿球Mの排出速度を減速させるためのもので、その傾斜角θは、30°〜60°の範囲から選択され、好適には40°〜50°の範囲であり、ここではたとえば45°に設定されている。これは、傾斜角θが30°未満では、綿球Mの排出速度を減速させることができず、高速で綿球Mが排出されると、綿球Mが後述の整列ボックス51内で安定しないためであり、反対に傾斜角θが60°を超えると、綿球Mが湾曲部に当たって跳ねさらに出口傾斜部で跳ね返り、綿球Mの排出が安定しない、さらに整列ボックス51内での静止までに時間がかかり、タクトタイムがオーバーする恐れがあるためである。   As shown in FIG. 1A, the outlet inclined passage 12 has an outlet inclined portion that is continuous from a vertical portion that is continuous with the vertical passage 11 via a curved portion that is bent at an inclination angle θ. The curved portion is for reducing the discharge speed of the cotton balls M discharged from the outlet 12a, and the inclination angle θ is selected from a range of 30 ° to 60 °, preferably 40 ° to 50 °. Here, for example, it is set to 45 °. This is because when the inclination angle θ is less than 30 °, the discharge speed of the cotton balls M cannot be reduced, and when the cotton balls M are discharged at a high speed, the cotton balls M are not stable in the alignment box 51 described later. On the contrary, when the inclination angle θ exceeds 60 °, the cotton ball M hits the curved portion and bounces and further bounces off at the outlet inclined portion, and the discharge of the cotton ball M is not stable, and further, until the stationary in the alignment box 51 This is because it takes time and the tact time may be exceeded.

この出口傾斜通路12は、固定基板13に連続する出口固定基板17と、調整天板14に連続する出口調整天板18と、左右の調整側板15R,15Lにそれぞれ連続する左右の出口調整側板19R,19Lとで形成されている。   The outlet inclined passage 12 includes an outlet fixing substrate 17 that is continuous to the fixed substrate 13, an outlet adjustment top plate 18 that is continuous to the adjustment top plate 14, and left and right outlet adjustment side plates 19R that are respectively continuous to the left and right adjustment side plates 15R and 15L. , 19L.

図2,図3に示すように、前記出口固定基板17は、支柱部16Aに取り付けられた支持部材16Bに、取付ボルト17aに固定ナット17bを介して支持されている。また出口調整天板18は、取付ボルト17aに調整ナット18aと連動支持板18bを介して支持されている。さらに支持部材16Bの長穴に調整ボルト・ナットを介して位置調整自在に取り付けられたスライド板19a,19bに、支持板19c,19dがそれぞれ垂設され、これら支持板19c,19dに左右の出口調整側板19R,19Lが支持されている。したがって、取付ボルト17aに螺合された調整ナット18aと連動支持板18bとにより、出口調整天板18を出口固定基板17に接近離間させて前後幅を調整することができ、また調整ボルト・ナットによりスライド板19a,19bを介して出口調整側板19R,19Lを互いに接近離間させて左右幅を調整することができる。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the outlet fixing substrate 17 is supported by a supporting member 16B attached to a column portion 16A via a fixing nut 17b on a mounting bolt 17a. The outlet adjustment top plate 18 is supported on the mounting bolt 17a via an adjustment nut 18a and an interlocking support plate 18b. Further, support plates 19c and 19d are suspended from slide plates 19a and 19b, which are attached to the elongated holes of the support member 16B via adjustment bolts and nuts, and left and right outlets are provided to the support plates 19c and 19d, respectively. The adjustment side plates 19R and 19L are supported. Therefore, the front and rear widths can be adjusted by moving the outlet adjustment top plate 18 closer to and away from the outlet fixing board 17 by the adjustment nut 18a and the interlocking support plate 18b screwed to the mounting bolt 17a. Accordingly, the left and right widths can be adjusted by moving the outlet adjustment side plates 19R and 19L closer to and away from each other via the slide plates 19a and 19b.

通路幅調整装置2は、図4(a)〜(c)に示すように、調整天板14を固定基板13に接近離間移動して前後幅を調整自在な天面調整部21と、右調整側板15Rを左調整側板15Lに対して接近離間移動して左右幅を調整自在な右面調整部22Rと、左調整側板15Lを右調整側板15Rに対して接近離間移動して左右幅を調整自在な左面調整部22Lとで構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the passage width adjusting device 2 includes a top surface adjusting unit 21 that can adjust the front and rear width by moving the adjusting top plate 14 close to and away from the fixed substrate 13, and a right adjustment. The left side plate 15R can be moved toward and away from the left adjustment side plate 15L to adjust the right and left width, and the left side adjustment portion 22R can be adjusted from the right adjustment side plate 15R. It is comprised with the left surface adjustment part 22L.

天面調整部21は、図4(a)に示すように、固定基板13が取り付けられた基板支持材30に2つの貫通穴が形成され、これら貫通穴に対応して基板支持材30に取り付けられた両ガイド筒31に調整ロッド32がそれぞれスライド自在に嵌合されている。そしてこれら調整ロッド32の先端部に天面支持板33が連結固定され、天面支持板33に調整天板14が取り付けられている。また両調整ロッド32の基端部を一体に連結した天面連動板34に、天面型替えシリンダ35の出力ロッドが連結されている。したがって、天面型替えシリンダ35により調整ロッド32を介して調整天板14を固定基板13に対して接近離間させて鉛直通路11の前後幅を調整することができる。なお、35a,35bは調整天板14の移動限を規制するストッパボルトとストッパ板である。   As shown in FIG. 4A, the top surface adjustment unit 21 has two through holes formed in the substrate support material 30 to which the fixed substrate 13 is attached, and is attached to the substrate support material 30 corresponding to these through holes. Adjustment rods 32 are slidably fitted to both guide cylinders 31, respectively. The top support plate 33 is connected and fixed to the tip portions of the adjustment rods 32, and the adjustment top plate 14 is attached to the top support plate 33. In addition, the output rod of the top surface changing cylinder 35 is connected to the top surface interlocking plate 34 in which the base ends of both the adjustment rods 32 are integrally connected. Therefore, the front / rear width of the vertical passage 11 can be adjusted by moving the adjustment top plate 14 toward and away from the fixed substrate 13 via the adjustment rod 32 by the top surface changing cylinder 35. Reference numerals 35a and 35b are a stopper bolt and a stopper plate for restricting the movement limit of the adjustment top plate 14.

左面調整部22Lは、図4(b)に示すように、左面連動板37Lにそれぞれ垂設された各左面支持板36Lの先端部に左調整側板15Lが取り付けられ、基板支持材30にシリンダ取付部材38Laを介して配設された左面型替えシリンダ38Lの出力ロッドが、受動部材を介して左面連動板37Lに連結されている。したがって、左面型替えシリンダ38Lにより左面支持板36Lを介して左調整側板15Lをそれぞれ右調整側板15Rに対して接近離間する方向に移動させて、鉛直通路11の左右幅を調整することができる。なお、38Lbは左面連動板37Lの移動限を規制するストッパボルトである。   As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the left side adjustment portion 22 </ b> L has a left adjustment side plate 15 </ b> L attached to the tip of each left side support plate 36 </ b> L suspended from the left side interlocking plate 37 </ b> L, and a cylinder attached to the substrate support member 30. The output rod of the left-side mold changing cylinder 38L disposed via the member 38La is connected to the left-side interlocking plate 37L via a passive member. Therefore, the left and right width of the vertical passage 11 can be adjusted by moving the left adjustment side plate 15L in the direction of approaching and separating from the right adjustment side plate 15R via the left surface support plate 36L by the left surface change cylinder 38L. Note that 38Lb is a stopper bolt that regulates the movement limit of the left-side interlocking plate 37L.

右面調整部22Rは、図4(c)に示すように、右面連動板37Rにそれぞれ垂設された各右面支持板36Rの先端部に右調整側板15Rが取り付けられ、基板支持材30にシリンダ取付部材38Raを介して配設された右面型替えシリンダ38Rの出力ロッドが、受動部材を介して右面連動板37Rに連結されている。したがって、右面型替えシリンダ38Rにより右面板支持板36Rを介して右調整側板15Rをそれぞれ左調整側板15Lに対して接近離間する方向に移動させて、鉛直通路11の左右幅を調整することができる。なお、38Rbは右面連動板37Rの移動限を規制するストッパボルトである。   As shown in FIG. 4 (c), the right surface adjustment portion 22 </ b> R has a right adjustment side plate 15 </ b> R attached to the tip of each right surface support plate 36 </ b> R suspended from the right surface interlocking plate 37 </ b> R, and a cylinder attachment to the substrate support material 30. The output rod of the right surface changing cylinder 38R arranged via the member 38Ra is connected to the right surface interlocking plate 37R via a passive member. Accordingly, the right and left width of the vertical passage 11 can be adjusted by moving the right adjustment side plate 15R in the direction of approaching and separating from the left adjustment side plate 15L via the right side plate support plate 36R by the right side mold changing cylinder 38R. . Incidentally, 38Rb is a stopper bolt for restricting the movement limit of the right surface interlocking plate 37R.

ここで、右面調整部22Rと左面調整部22Lとを設けるのは、鉛直通路11内での径の異なる綿球Mに型替えする場合、径の異なる綿球Mの一定位置に保持して切り出すためである。   Here, when the right side adjustment part 22R and the left side adjustment part 22L are provided, when the mold is changed to a cotton ball M having a different diameter in the vertical passage 11, the cotton ball M having a different diameter is held at a fixed position and cut out. Because.

切出し装置3は、図2に示すように、鉛直通路11の下部に、所定個数の綿球Mを停留させる停留部41が設けられており、この停留部41の上部に切出しストッパ42が上下方向に位置調整して綿球Mの切出し個数を調整できるように設けられ、停留部41の下部に切出しシャッタ43が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the cutting device 3 is provided with a stopping portion 41 for stopping a predetermined number of cotton balls M at the lower portion of the vertical passage 11, and the cutting stopper 42 is arranged in the vertical direction on the upper portion of the stopping portion 41. The cut-out shutter 43 is provided at the lower part of the stop portion 41 so that the position of the cotton ball M can be adjusted by adjusting its position.

前記切出しストッパ42は、図2に示すように、鉛直通路11内に突出されて綿球M列を受け止める2本のストッパロッド42aと、これらストッパロッド42aを鉛直通路11内に出退させるストッパ出退シリンダ42bとで構成され、ストッパ出退シリンダ42bは支柱部16Aに支持部材42cを介して支持されている。また切出しシャッタ43は、停留部41に突出して綿球Mを受け止める切出し板43aと、この切出し板43aを鉛直通路11内に出退させる切出し板出退シリンダ43bとで構成され、切出し板出退シリンダ43bは支柱部16Aに支持部材43cを介して支持されている。そして、ストッパロッド42aと切出し板43aとを交互に鉛直通路11内に出退することにより、鉛直通路11から所定個数の綿球Mを停留部41に受け取り、停留部41内の綿球Mを供給シュート1から整列投下装置4に順次切り出すことができる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the cut-out stopper 42 includes two stopper rods 42 a that protrude into the vertical passage 11 and receive the cotton ball M row, and stopper stoppers that move the stopper rod 42 a into and out of the vertical passage 11. The stopper cylinder 42b is supported by the support 16c via a support member 42c. The cut-out shutter 43 includes a cut-out plate 43a that protrudes into the stopping portion 41 and receives the cotton ball M, and a cut-out plate withdrawal / retreat cylinder 43b that moves the cut-out plate 43a into and out of the vertical passage 11. The cylinder 43b is supported by the support 16A via a support member 43c. The stopper rod 42a and the cutout plate 43a are alternately withdrawn into and retracted from the vertical passage 11 to receive a predetermined number of cotton balls M from the vertical passage 11 to the stopping portion 41, and the cotton balls M in the stopping portion 41 are received. The supply chute 1 can be sequentially cut out to the alignment dropping device 4.

整列投下装置4は、図1,図2に示すように、整列ボックス51と、この整列ボックス51を傾動させるボックス傾動装置52と、整列ボックス51から綿球Mを排出する供給シャッタ53とを具備している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the alignment dropping device 4 includes an alignment box 51, a box tilting device 52 that tilts the alignment box 51, and a supply shutter 53 that discharges the cotton balls M from the alignment box 51. is doing.

整列ボックス51は、前面壁51aと後面壁51bと左右の側面壁51cとにより直方体の収容部54を形成し、収容部54の前部上面に受入れ口55が開口されるとともに、底面全面が排出口56に形成されている。また上面の受入れ口55の後部に受動壁51dが設けられ、前記後面壁51bが綿球Mを受け止める係止部に構成されている。   The alignment box 51 forms a rectangular parallelepiped housing portion 54 by the front wall 51a, the rear wall 51b, and the left and right side walls 51c. An opening 55 is opened on the upper surface of the front portion of the housing portion 54, and the entire bottom surface is discharged. An outlet 56 is formed. In addition, a passive wall 51d is provided at the rear portion of the upper receiving port 55, and the rear wall 51b is configured as a locking portion that receives the cotton ball M.

前記収容部54は、平面視の断面が容器5内とほぼ同じ大きさに形成されるとともに、綿球Mを容器5と同じ配置に整列させるように形成されている。そして、前面壁51aの内面には、受入れ口55に受け入れた綿球Mを、後面壁51b側に案内するガイド傾斜面51eが形成されている。さらに整列ボックス51の排出口56には、供給シャッタ53のシャッタ板53aが配置され、このシャッタ板53aにより、綿球Mを受け止める受け面が構成されている。   The accommodating portion 54 is formed so that the cross section in plan view is substantially the same size as the inside of the container 5, and the cotton balls M are aligned in the same arrangement as the container 5. And the guide inclined surface 51e which guides the cotton ball M received in the receiving port 55 to the rear surface wall 51b side is formed in the inner surface of the front wall 51a. Further, a shutter plate 53a of the supply shutter 53 is disposed at the discharge port 56 of the alignment box 51, and a receiving surface for receiving the cotton ball M is formed by the shutter plate 53a.

ボックス傾動装置52は、図3に示すように、支持部材16Bに軸受16Cを介して回転自在に支持された水平方向の傾動軸52aと、図2に示すように、この傾動軸52aの端部に取り付けられた傾動レバー52bの遊端部を押し引きして傾動軸52aを所定の傾動角γの範囲で往復回動させる傾動シリンダ52cとで構成され、傾動軸52aと各整列ボックス51の受動壁51dとがボルトを介して連結固定されている。したがって、傾動シリンダ52cにより、傾動レバー52bおよび傾動軸52aを介して整列ボックス51を受入れ口55が上位となる傾斜姿勢と、綿球Mを排出する水平姿勢の間で傾動させることができる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the box tilting device 52 includes a horizontal tilting shaft 52a rotatably supported by a support member 16B via a bearing 16C, and an end portion of the tilting shaft 52a as shown in FIG. And a tilt cylinder 52c that pushes and pulls the free end portion of the tilt lever 52b attached to the tilt lever 52b to reciprocate the tilt shaft 52a within a predetermined tilt angle γ. The wall 51d is connected and fixed via a bolt. Therefore, the tilting cylinder 52c can tilt the alignment box 51 between the tilting posture in which the receiving port 55 is located at the upper position and the horizontal posture in which the cotton ball M is discharged through the tilting lever 52b and the tilting shaft 52a.

ここで綿球Mを受け取る整列ボックス51の傾動角γは、綿球Mの材質や表面性状による転がり速度などから選択され、たとえば10°〜40°の範囲が選択され、好適には15°〜30°の範囲であり、図ではたとえばγ=20°で示されている。これは傾動角γ=10°未満では綿球Mが転がりにくくなるためであり、また40°を越えると、綿球Mの転がり速度が加速されて後面壁51bに衝突して反撥し安定して収納されないからである。   Here, the tilting angle γ of the alignment box 51 that receives the cotton balls M is selected from the rolling speed depending on the material and surface properties of the cotton balls M, for example, a range of 10 ° to 40 ° is selected, and preferably 15 ° to The range is 30 °, and for example, γ = 20 ° is shown in the figure. This is because if the tilt angle γ is less than 10 °, the cotton ball M is difficult to roll, and if it exceeds 40 °, the rolling speed of the cotton ball M is accelerated and collides with the rear wall 51b to be repelled and stabilized. It is because it is not stored.

供給シャッタ53は、排出口56のほぼ全面を覆うシャッタ板53aと、このシャッタ板53aを高速で側方(横断方向)に後退移動可能なシャッタ出退シリンダ53bとを有するスライド式開閉装置からなる。そしてシャッタ出退シリンダ53bによりシャッタ板53aを側方に高速で後退させて排出口56を短時間で開放することにより、シャッタ板53a上の綿球Mを同時またはほぼ同時に落下させて排出し、排出口56の直下で接近して配置された容器5内に供給し、さらに綿球Mをほぼ同時に着底させることができる。このシャッタ出退シリンダ53bは、たとえばロッドレスシリンダからなり、傾動軸52aに取付部材53cを介して支持されている。ここでシャッタ板53aの後退速度の「高速」は、シャッタ板53a上の綿球Mを同時またはほぼ同時に落下させることができる速度をいい、綿球Mとシャッタ板53aの間の摩擦も関係するが、ここでたとえばシャッタ板53aの後退速度は0.11m/秒である。このシャッタ板53aの後退速度が遅すぎると、摩擦により綿球Mがシャッタ板53aに引き込まれながら落下するので、容器5内での綿球Mの整列状態が乱れることになる。   The supply shutter 53 is composed of a slide type opening / closing device having a shutter plate 53a covering almost the entire surface of the discharge port 56, and a shutter extending / retracting cylinder 53b capable of moving the shutter plate 53a back to the side (transverse direction) at a high speed. . Then, the shutter plate 53a is retracted to the side at a high speed by the shutter retracting cylinder 53b and the discharge port 56 is opened in a short time, whereby the cotton balls M on the shutter plate 53a are dropped or discharged at the same time, and discharged. It can supply in the container 5 arrange | positioned immediately under the discharge port 56, and also the cotton ball M can be bottomed almost simultaneously. The shutter extending / retracting cylinder 53b is composed of, for example, a rodless cylinder, and is supported on the tilting shaft 52a via an attachment member 53c. Here, the “high speed” of the retreating speed of the shutter plate 53a means a speed at which the cotton ball M on the shutter plate 53a can be dropped simultaneously or almost simultaneously, and the friction between the cotton ball M and the shutter plate 53a is also related. However, for example, the retreating speed of the shutter plate 53a is 0.11 m / sec. If the retreating speed of the shutter plate 53a is too slow, the cotton balls M fall while being drawn into the shutter plate 53a due to friction, so that the alignment state of the cotton balls M in the container 5 is disturbed.

またここで供給シャッタ53を、シャッタ板53aを側方に移動させるスライド式開閉装置としたのは、短時間で排出口56を開放でき、かつ排出口56と容器5とを最も接近させることができるからである。   The supply shutter 53 is a slide type opening / closing device that moves the shutter plate 53a to the side so that the discharge port 56 can be opened in a short time and the discharge port 56 and the container 5 can be brought closest. Because it can.

前記各容器5はそれぞれベルトコンベヤ6により供給位置まで間欠的に搬送される。
次に綿球Mの供給方法について図5を参照して説明する。
1)図5(a)に示すように、切出し装置3の切出しストッパ42のストッパロッド42aと、切出しストッパ43の切出し板43aとがそれぞれ鉛直通路11内に突出され、停留部41に2個の綿球Mが保持されている。また整列ボックス51は傾斜姿勢で、受入れ口55が出口傾斜通路12の出口12aに対峙されている。
Each said container 5 is intermittently conveyed to a supply position by the belt conveyor 6, respectively.
Next, a method for supplying the cotton ball M will be described with reference to FIG.
1) As shown in FIG. 5 (a), the stopper rod 42a of the cutting stopper 42 of the cutting device 3 and the cutting plate 43a of the cutting stopper 43 protrude into the vertical passage 11, respectively, A cotton ball M is held. The alignment box 51 is inclined and the receiving port 55 faces the outlet 12 a of the outlet inclined passage 12.

2)図5(b)に示すように、切出し板43aを後退させると、2個の綿球Mが、鉛直通路11から出口傾斜通路12に順次切り出され、湾曲部で減速されて出口12aから排出されて整列ボックス51の受入れ口55に供給される。これら綿球Mは傾斜ガイド面51eに案内されて収納部54のシャッタ板53a上を転がり送り込まれる。そして最初の綿球Mが後壁部51bに係止された後、次の綿球Mが最初の綿球Mに当接されて停止される。これにより、綿球Mが整列ボックス51内で容器5の収納位置と同じ位置に整列される。   2) As shown in FIG. 5 (b), when the cutting plate 43a is moved backward, two cotton balls M are sequentially cut out from the vertical passage 11 to the outlet inclined passage 12, decelerated at the curved portion, and then from the outlet 12a. It is discharged and supplied to the receiving port 55 of the alignment box 51. These cotton balls M are guided by the inclined guide surface 51e and rolled on the shutter plate 53a of the storage portion 54. Then, after the first cotton ball M is locked to the rear wall portion 51b, the next cotton ball M is brought into contact with the first cotton ball M and stopped. Thereby, the cotton ball M is aligned in the alignment box 51 at the same position as the storage position of the container 5.

3)図5(c)に示すように、ボックス傾動装置52により傾動軸52aを介して傾斜姿勢の整列ボックス51を傾動角γだけ回動して水平姿勢とし、整列ボックス51の排出口56を容器5の開口部に対峙させる。またこの時、切出し装置3の切出し板43aが鉛直通路11内に突出される。   3) As shown in FIG. 5 (c), the box tilting device 52 rotates the tilted alignment box 51 through the tilt shaft 52a by the tilt angle γ to a horizontal position, and the discharge port 56 of the alignment box 51 is set to the horizontal position. It faces the opening of the container 5. At this time, the cutting plate 43 a of the cutting device 3 is protruded into the vertical passage 11.

4)図5(d)に示すように、供給シャッタ53のシャッタ板53aを排出口56から高速で後退させて、2つの綿球Mを同時に排出口56から落下させて容器5内に同時に着底させる。これにより、落下距離も短くかつ等しいことから、綿球M同士が衝突したり、容器5から跳ねて飛び出すこともなく、さらに二段積みに重なることもなく、整列されて容器5内に収容される。   4) As shown in FIG. 5 (d), the shutter plate 53a of the supply shutter 53 is retracted at a high speed from the discharge port 56, and two cotton balls M are simultaneously dropped from the discharge port 56 and simultaneously placed in the container 5. Let the bottom. Thereby, since the fall distance is short and equal, the cotton balls M do not collide with each other, do not jump out of the container 5, and do not overlap with each other, and are aligned and accommodated in the container 5. The

またこの時、切出し装置3のストッパロッド42aを後退させ綿球M列を降下させて、次に切り出す2つの綿球Mを切出し板43aに受け止めて停留部41に保持させる。
5)図5(e)に示すように、ボックス傾動装置52により傾動軸52aを逆方向に回動して水平姿勢の整列ボックス51を傾斜姿勢に復帰させる。さらに切出し装置3のストッパロッド42aを鉛直通路11に突出させ、停留部41より上方の綿球M列を保持させる。
At this time, the stopper rod 42a of the cutting device 3 is moved backward to lower the row of the cotton balls M, and the two cotton balls M to be cut next are received by the cutting plate 43a and held in the retaining portion 41.
5) As shown in FIG. 5 (e), the box tilting device 52 rotates the tilting shaft 52a in the reverse direction to return the horizontal alignment box 51 to the tilted position. Further, the stopper rod 42a of the cutting device 3 is protruded into the vertical passage 11, and the cotton ball M row above the retaining portion 41 is held.

上記動作の繰り返しにより、容器5に順次綿球Mを2個ずつ整列させて供給することができる。
上記実施の形態によれば、供給シュート1に一列に保持された綿球Mを、供給シュート1から所定個数ずつ順次切り出し、これら綿球Mを整列ボックス51に一旦受け止めて容器5の収納位置と同じ位置に整列させ、これら綿球Mを、直下に接近して配置された容器5に同時に落下させることにより、綿球Mを、跳ねて容器5から飛び出したり、容器5内で重なり合うことなく、正確かつスムーズに容器5内に整列させることができる。
By repeating the above operation, two cotton balls M can be sequentially arranged and supplied to the container 5.
According to the above-described embodiment, the cotton balls M held in a row on the supply chute 1 are sequentially cut out from the supply chute 1 by a predetermined number, and the cotton balls M are temporarily received by the alignment box 51 and the storage position of the container 5 is set. By aligning them at the same position and simultaneously dropping these cotton balls M onto the container 5 arranged close to the bottom, the cotton balls M will not jump out of the container 5 or overlap in the container 5, It is possible to align the container 5 accurately and smoothly.

また綿球Mを、傾斜姿勢の整列ボックス51のシャッタ板53aで受けて傾斜ら沿って転がし後壁部51bで係止することで、綿球Mを容器5と同じ収納位置に正確かつスムーズに整列させることができる。また整列ボックス51を水平姿勢として排出口56と容器5の開口部とを対峙させ、シャッタ板53aを高速で後退させて排出口56を開放することにより、全ての綿球Mを同時に落下させて、排出口56の直下に接近して配置された容器5内に安定して供給することができる。これにより、綿球Mの落下の時間ずれや落下距離の相違により、綿球M同士が接触し反撥するのを防止することができる。   Further, the cotton ball M is received by the shutter plate 53a of the alignment box 51 in the inclined posture, rolled along the inclined portion and locked by the rear wall 51b, so that the cotton ball M is accurately and smoothly placed in the same storage position as the container 5. Can be aligned. Further, the cotton box M is dropped at the same time by setting the alignment box 51 in a horizontal posture so that the discharge port 56 and the opening of the container 5 face each other, and the shutter plate 53a is retracted at a high speed to open the discharge port 56. , Can be stably supplied into the container 5 disposed close to the outlet 56. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the cotton balls M from coming into contact with each other and repelling due to the time lag of the falling of the cotton balls M and the difference in the falling distance.

さらに供給シュート1に、調整天板14と左右の調整側板15R,15Lの3面を接近離間可能な通路幅調整装置2を設けたので、径の異なる綿球Mの型替え時に、綿球Mの供給位置を変位させることなく整列させて、スムーズに切り出すことができ、綿球Mの型替えを容易に行うことができて綿球Mの詰まりを防止することができる。
[実施の形態2]
先の実施の形態1では、2個の綿球Mを容器5に供給する供給装置を説明したが、実施の形態2は、容器5に2列で3個ずつ合計6個の綿球Mを供給する綿球の供給装置であり、図6を参照して説明する。なお、実施の形態1と同一部材には同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
Furthermore, since the supply chute 1 is provided with the passage width adjusting device 2 capable of approaching and separating the adjustment top plate 14 and the left and right adjustment side plates 15R and 15L, the cotton ball M is changed when the cotton balls M having different diameters are changed. The supply positions of the cotton balls M can be aligned and smoothly cut out, and the cotton balls M can be easily changed in shape, and the cotton balls M can be prevented from being clogged.
[Embodiment 2]
In the first embodiment, the supply device that supplies two cotton balls M to the container 5 has been described. However, in the second embodiment, a total of six cotton balls M are provided in the container 5 in three rows. This is a cotton ball supply device to be supplied, and will be described with reference to FIG. The same members as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

図6(a)〜(c)に示すように、整列ボックス51の前面壁51aには、受入れ口55から受け入れた綿球Mを受け止めて転がり方向を左右両側に振り分けるガイド傾斜面61R,61Lが形成されている。また受入れ口55から受け入れた綿球Mに対して、交互に振分け用エアR,Lを吹き付けて綿球Mを左右両側に振り分ける振分けエアノズル62R,62Lがたとえば前面壁51aに設けられている。なお、振分けエアノズル62R,62Lは前面壁51aの上方位置や側面壁51cに設置することもできる。   As shown in FIGS. 6A to 6C, the front wall 51a of the alignment box 51 has guide inclined surfaces 61R and 61L that receive the cotton balls M received from the receiving ports 55 and distribute the rolling direction to the left and right sides. Is formed. Further, for example, sorting air nozzles 62R and 62L for alternately blowing sorting air R and L to the cotton balls M received from the receiving port 55 and sorting the cotton balls M to the left and right sides are provided on the front wall 51a, for example. The distribution air nozzles 62R and 62L can also be installed above the front wall 51a or on the side wall 51c.

上記構成によれば、切出しシャッタ43の切出し板43aが後退されて、6個の綿球Mが鉛直通路11から出口傾斜通路12を介して出口12aから順次切り出され、受入れ口55から傾斜姿勢の整列ボックス51内に入ると、ガイド傾斜面61Rに当接されると同時に、右側の振分けエアノズル62Rから振分け用エアRが左方後方に向かって噴射され、これら振分け用エアRとガイド傾斜面61Rの作用で、綿球Mが左側後方に送り込まれて後面壁51bで受け止められる。また次の綿球Mが受入れ口55に入ると、ガイド傾斜面61Lに当接されると同時に、左側の振分けエアノズル62Lから振分け用エアLが右側に向かって噴射され、これら振分け用エアLとガイド傾斜面61Lの作用で綿球Mが右側に送り込まれ後面壁51bで受け止められる。これが繰り返されて、6個の綿球Mが後面壁51bの左右両側に交互に振り分けられ、6個の綿球Mが2列で容器5の収納位置と同じ位置に整列配置される。   According to the above configuration, the cutout plate 43a of the cutout shutter 43 is retracted, and the six cotton balls M are sequentially cut out from the outlet 12a through the outlet passage 12 from the vertical passage 11, and are inclined from the receiving port 55. When entering the alignment box 51, the distribution air R is ejected from the right distribution air nozzle 62R toward the left rear at the same time as it comes into contact with the guide inclined surface 61R, and the distribution air R and the guide inclined surface 61R. As a result, the cotton ball M is fed rearward on the left side and received by the rear wall 51b. Further, when the next cotton ball M enters the receiving port 55, it is brought into contact with the guide inclined surface 61L and at the same time, the distribution air L is jetted from the left distribution air nozzle 62L toward the right side. The cotton ball M is fed to the right side by the action of the guide inclined surface 61L and received by the rear wall 51b. This is repeated, and the six cotton balls M are alternately distributed to the left and right sides of the rear wall 51b, and the six cotton balls M are arranged in two rows in the same position as the storage position of the container 5.

上記実施の形態によれば、整列ボックス51に受け入れられた綿球Mに、振分けエアノズル62R,62Lから振分け用エアR,Lをそれぞれ交互に噴射して、綿球Mを左右両側に振り分けて後面51bで受け止めることで、整列ボックス51内で綿球Mを、容器5の収納位置と同じ左右2列に正確かつスムーズに振り分けて整列させることができる。   According to the above embodiment, the sorting balls 51 R and 62 L are alternately sprayed to the cotton balls M received in the alignment box 51, and the cotton balls M are sorted to the left and right sides, respectively. By receiving at 51b, the cotton balls M in the alignment box 51 can be accurately and smoothly distributed and aligned in the same two left and right rows as the storage position of the containers 5.

本発明に係る綿球の容器への供給装置の実施の形態1を示す整列投下装置の縦断面図で、(a)は綿球を受け取る傾斜姿勢、(b)は綿球を排出する水平姿勢を示す。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the alignment dropping apparatus which shows Embodiment 1 of the supply apparatus to the container of the cotton ball based on this invention, (a) The inclination attitude | position which receives a cotton ball, (b) The horizontal attitude | position which discharges a cotton ball Indicates. 綿球の容器への供給装置を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the supply apparatus to the container of a cotton ball. 綿球の容器への供給装置を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the supply apparatus to the container of a cotton ball. 通路幅調整装置を示す平面視の断面図で、(a)は図3に示すA−A断面、(b)は図3に示すB−B断面、(c)は図3に示すC−C断面である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in plan view showing the passage width adjusting device, where (a) is an AA cross section shown in FIG. 3, (b) is a BB cross section shown in FIG. 3, and (c) is a CC cross section shown in FIG. It is a cross section. 投入動作を示す縦断面図で、(a)は綿球の切り出し前の状態、(b)は綿球の切り出しおよび整列ボックスの受入れ状態、(c)は整列ボックスの傾動状態、(d)は綿球の容器への供給状態、(e)は整列ボックスの復帰状態を示す。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the throwing operation, (a) is the state before cutting the cotton ball, (b) is the cutting state of the cotton ball and the receiving state of the alignment box, (c) is the tilting state of the alignment box, (d) is The supply state of the cotton ball to the container, (e) shows the return state of the alignment box. 本発明に係る綿球の容器への供給装置の実施の形態2における整列投下装置の断面図で、(a)は整列ボックスの綿球の受入れ状態の縦断面、(b)は(a)に示すD−D断面、(c)は整列ボックスの綿球の供給状態の縦断面である。It is sectional drawing of the alignment dropping apparatus in Embodiment 2 of the supply apparatus to the container of the cotton ball which concerns on this invention, (a) is the longitudinal cross-section of the acceptance state of the cotton ball of an alignment box, (b) is (a). DD section shown, (c) is a longitudinal section of the supply state of cotton balls in the alignment box.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

M 綿球
1 供給シュート
2 通路幅調整装置
3 切出し装置
4 整列投下装置
5 容器
11 鉛直通路
12 出口傾斜通路
13 固定基板
14 調整天板
15R 右調整側板
15L 左調整側板
17 出口固定基板
18 出口調整天板
19R,19L 出口調整側板
21 天面調整部
22R 右面調整部
22L 左面調整部
41 停留部
42 切出しストッパ
42a ストッパロッド
42b ストッパ出退シリンダ
43 切出しシャッタ
43a 切出し板
43b 切出し板出退シリンダ
51 整列ボックス
51c 側面壁
51e 傾斜ガイド面
52 ボックス傾動装置
52a 傾動軸
53 供給シャッタ
53a シャッタ板
54 収容部
55 受入れ口
56 排出口
61R,61L ガイド傾斜面
62R,62L 振分けエアノズル
R,L 振分け用エア
M Cotton ball 1 Supply chute 2 Passage width adjustment device 3 Cutting device 4 Alignment drop device 5 Container 11 Vertical passage 12 Exit inclined passage 13 Fixed substrate 14 Adjustment top plate 15R Right adjustment side plate 15L Left adjustment side plate 17 Exit fixed substrate 18 Exit adjustment top Plates 19R, 19L Exit adjustment side plate 21 Top surface adjustment portion 22R Right surface adjustment portion 22L Left surface adjustment portion 41 Stopping portion 42 Cutout stopper 42a Stopper rod 42b Stopper retracting cylinder 43 Cutout shutter 43a Cutout plate 43b Cutout plate retracting cylinder 51 Alignment box 51c Side wall 51e Inclined guide surface 52 Box tilting device 52a Tilt shaft 53 Supply shutter 53a Shutter plate 54 Housing portion 55 Receiving port 56 Discharge port 61R, 61L Guide inclined surface 62R, 62L Distributing air nozzle R, L Distributing air

Claims (6)

球状体を複数個ずつ容器に供給するに際して、
一列で保持された球状体を複数個ずつ順次切り出し、
これら球状体を受け面で受け止めて容器内の収納位置と同じ位置となるように整列させ、
受け面を開放して整列された球状体を同時に落下させ、直下に接近して配置された容器内に供給する
ことを特徴とする球状体の容器への供給方法。
When supplying multiple spherical bodies to the container,
Sequentially cut out a plurality of spherical bodies held in a row,
Receive these spherical bodies on the receiving surface and align them so that they are in the same position as the storage position in the container,
A method of supplying a spherical body to a container, wherein the spherical bodies arranged with the receiving surface open are simultaneously dropped and supplied into a container placed close to the bottom.
送り出された球状体を、傾斜姿勢の受け面で受け止めて下方に転がし係止部で受け止めることにより整列させ、
前記受け面を水平姿勢とした後に、前記受け面を開放して球状体を落下させる
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の球状体の容器への供給方法。
The spherical bodies that have been sent out are received by the receiving surface in an inclined posture, are rolled down, and are aligned by being received by the locking portions,
The method for supplying a spherical body to a container according to claim 1, wherein the spherical body is dropped by opening the receiving surface after the receiving surface is in a horizontal posture.
球状体を複数個ずつ容器に供給する球状体の容器への供給装置であって、
球状体を一列で案内する供給シュートに、球状体を複数個ずつ切り出す切出し装置を設け、
前記供給シュートの出口に、容器の収納位置と同じ位置になるように球状体を整列させる整列ボックスと、当該整列ボックスの排出口に配置されて球状体を受け止めるシャッタ板を有する供給シャッタとを具備した整列投下装置を設け、
前記整列投下装置により、シャッタ板を後退して排出口を開放し、各球状体を同時に落下させて前記排出口の直下に接近して配置された容器に供給するように構成された
ことを特徴とする球状体の容器への供給装置。
A device for supplying a spherical body container to supply a plurality of spherical bodies to the container,
A supply chute that guides the spherical bodies in a row is provided with a cutting device that cuts out the spherical bodies multiple times,
An alignment box that aligns the spherical bodies at the outlet of the supply chute so as to be in the same position as the container storage position, and a supply shutter that has a shutter plate that is disposed at the discharge port of the alignment box and receives the spherical bodies. Provided an alignment drop device,
The alignment dropping device is configured to retract the shutter plate to open the discharge port, and simultaneously drop the spherical bodies and supply them to a container disposed close to the discharge port. A device for supplying the spherical body to the container.
整列ボックスの一端側上面に球状体を受け入れる受入れ口を形成するとともに、他端側に球状体を受け止める係止部を設け、
整列ボックスを、受入れ口が上位となり係止部が下位となる傾斜姿勢と、シャッタ板が水平となる水平姿勢の間で傾動させるボックス傾動装置を設け、
前記傾斜姿勢で球状体をシャッタ板上に受け止めて転がし係止部に係止させて整列させ、水平姿勢で排出口を開放して球状体を落下させるように構成した
ことを特徴とする請求項3記載の球状体の容器への供給装置。
While forming a receiving port for receiving the spherical body on the upper surface on one end side of the alignment box, a locking portion for receiving the spherical body is provided on the other end side,
A box tilting device is provided for tilting the alignment box between a tilting posture in which the receiving port is in the upper position and the locking portion is in the lower position and a horizontal posture in which the shutter plate is horizontal,
The spherical body is received on the shutter plate in the inclined posture and is rolled and locked to the locking portion to be aligned, and the discharge port is opened in the horizontal posture to drop the spherical body. 3. A device for supplying the spherical body according to 3 to a container.
整列ボックス内に受け入れられた球状体に順次振分け用エアを噴射して、球状体を両側に振り分ける振分けエアノズルを設けた
ことを特徴とする請求項3または4記載の球状体の容器への供給装置。
The apparatus for supplying a spherical body to a container according to claim 3 or 4, further comprising: a sorting air nozzle that sequentially jets the sorting air to the spherical bodies received in the alignment box and distributes the spherical bodies to both sides. .
供給シュートに、球状体の大きさに対応して通路を拡縮可能な通路幅調整装置を設け、
前記通路幅調整装置は、通路の基準面となる固定基板と、この固定基板に接近離間自在な調整天板と、固定基板および調整天板の間で両側から互いに接近離間自在な右調整側板および左調整側板とを具備した
ことを特徴とする請求項3乃至5のいずれかに記載の球状体の容器への供給装置。
The supply chute is provided with a passage width adjusting device capable of expanding and reducing the passage corresponding to the size of the spherical body,
The passage width adjusting device includes a fixed base plate serving as a reference plane of the passage, an adjustment top plate that can be moved toward and away from the fixed substrate, and a right adjustment side plate and a left adjustment that are movable toward and away from each other between the fixed substrate and the adjustment top plate. The apparatus for supplying a spherical body to a container according to any one of claims 3 to 5, further comprising a side plate.
JP2007161979A 2007-06-20 2007-06-20 Method and apparatus for feeding spherical body to container Pending JP2009001292A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010079747A1 (en) 2009-01-06 2010-07-15 パナソニック株式会社 Power control system and method and program for controlling power control system
CN103863599A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-18 武夷山市美华实业有限公司 Curtain rod wood hoop packaging equipment and packaging method
CN106742144A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-31 杭州电子科技大学信息工程学院 Vertical adjustable many spherical article recraters of specification
CN106864855A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-20 李诗妍 A kind of semi-automatic box packing machine of table tennis
CN107249547A (en) * 2015-02-26 2017-10-13 狮王株式会社 Dentrifice composition
CN112249418A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-01-22 芜湖懒人智能科技有限公司 Automatic material distribution equipment for ball feeding and packaging

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06156435A (en) * 1992-11-30 1994-06-03 Orii:Kk Boxing device

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06156435A (en) * 1992-11-30 1994-06-03 Orii:Kk Boxing device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010079747A1 (en) 2009-01-06 2010-07-15 パナソニック株式会社 Power control system and method and program for controlling power control system
CN103863599A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-18 武夷山市美华实业有限公司 Curtain rod wood hoop packaging equipment and packaging method
CN107249547A (en) * 2015-02-26 2017-10-13 狮王株式会社 Dentrifice composition
CN106742144A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-31 杭州电子科技大学信息工程学院 Vertical adjustable many spherical article recraters of specification
CN106864855A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-20 李诗妍 A kind of semi-automatic box packing machine of table tennis
CN112249418A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-01-22 芜湖懒人智能科技有限公司 Automatic material distribution equipment for ball feeding and packaging
CN112249418B (en) * 2020-09-23 2022-01-11 芜湖懒人智能科技有限公司 Automatic material distribution equipment for ball feeding and packaging

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