JP2008505211A - 炭化水素冷媒組成物およびその使用 - Google Patents
炭化水素冷媒組成物およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008505211A JP2008505211A JP2007519272A JP2007519272A JP2008505211A JP 2008505211 A JP2008505211 A JP 2008505211A JP 2007519272 A JP2007519272 A JP 2007519272A JP 2007519272 A JP2007519272 A JP 2007519272A JP 2008505211 A JP2008505211 A JP 2008505211A
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- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
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- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
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- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
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- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- VLJXXKKOSFGPHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylhexane Chemical compound CCCC(C)CC VLJXXKKOSFGPHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- OALHHIHQOFIMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3',6'-dihydroxy-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodo-3h-spiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1OC1=C(I)C(O)=C(I)C=C21 OALHHIHQOFIMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione Chemical class C1=CC(C(=O)NC2=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000332 coumarinyl group Chemical class O1C(=O)C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002905 orthoesters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002979 perylenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005075 thioxanthenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003732 xanthenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical group [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VWCLQNINSPFHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,11.04,9.015,20]docosa-1(14),2(11),4,6,8,12,15,17,19,21-decaene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C4OC5=CC=CC=C5CC4=C3C=CC2=C1 VWCLQNINSPFHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- OOYGSFOGFJDDHP-KMCOLRRFSA-N kanamycin A sulfate Chemical group OS(O)(=O)=O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N OOYGSFOGFJDDHP-KMCOLRRFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-BJUDXGSMSA-N nitromethane Chemical group [11CH3][N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- NZMAJUHVSZBJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutylformamide Chemical compound CCCCN(C=O)CCCC NZMAJUHVSZBJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZYDAVFRVJXFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1C1CCCCC1 PZYDAVFRVJXFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CCCC WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLZZPPHAMDJOSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC#N PLZZPPHAMDJOSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSIMAPNUZAVQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCC#N YSIMAPNUZAVQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- MCSINKKTEDDPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl propionate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CC MCSINKKTEDDPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- ULIAPOFMBCCSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-7-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCC ULIAPOFMBCCSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKJHMKQSIBMURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC#N WKJHMKQSIBMURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/042—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising compounds containing carbon and hydrogen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US58478504P | 2004-06-29 | 2004-06-29 | |
| US11/151,481 US7413675B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2005-06-13 | Hydrocarbon refrigerant compositions and uses thereof |
| PCT/US2005/021799 WO2006012095A2 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2005-06-21 | Hydrocarbon refrigerant compositions and uses thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008505211A true JP2008505211A (ja) | 2008-02-21 |
| JP2008505211A5 JP2008505211A5 (https=) | 2008-08-14 |
Family
ID=35504621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007519272A Withdrawn JP2008505211A (ja) | 2004-06-29 | 2005-06-21 | 炭化水素冷媒組成物およびその使用 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7413675B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1771527A2 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2008505211A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20070039091A (https=) |
| AR (1) | AR051182A1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2005267438A1 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0512454A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2567234A1 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06014291A (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO20070399L (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2007103169A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2006012095A2 (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010531970A (ja) * | 2008-03-07 | 2010-09-30 | アーケマ・インコーポレイテッド | 液体冷却装置におけるｒ−１２３３の使用 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2866882T3 (es) | 2005-03-04 | 2021-10-20 | Chemours Co Fc Llc | Composiciones que comprenden dióxido de carbono y una fluoroolefina |
| DE102006029875A1 (de) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-29 | Valeo Compressor Europe Gmbh | Verfahren zum Regeln des Kältemittel-Massenstroms eines Verdichters |
| JP2010032157A (ja) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-12 | Denso Corp | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
| EP2479337B1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2013-08-07 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Household appliance for drying objects |
| US8721916B2 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2014-05-13 | A.S. Trust & Holdings Inc. | Refrigerant composition |
| CN107923663B (zh) | 2015-08-11 | 2021-05-11 | 开利公司 | 低容量、低gwp的hvac系统 |
Family Cites Families (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5578137A (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1996-11-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions including 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane |
| JP2955596B1 (ja) | 1998-06-18 | 1999-10-04 | 工業技術院長 | ２，２，２−トリフルオロエチルジフルオロメチルエーテルを含む共沸物および共沸様組成物 |
| US6183663B1 (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2001-02-06 | Bright Solutions, Inc. | Leak detection dye delivery system |
| US6629419B1 (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2003-10-07 | Refringerant Products Ltd. | CFC 12 replacement refrigerant |
| US6606868B1 (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2003-08-19 | Refrigerant Products, Ltd. | R 22 replacement refrigerant |
-
2005
- 2005-06-13 US US11/151,481 patent/US7413675B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-21 CA CA002567234A patent/CA2567234A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-21 RU RU2007103169/04A patent/RU2007103169A/ru unknown
- 2005-06-21 EP EP05764415A patent/EP1771527A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-21 JP JP2007519272A patent/JP2008505211A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-21 KR KR1020077001950A patent/KR20070039091A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-21 BR BRPI0512454-9A patent/BRPI0512454A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-21 MX MXPA06014291A patent/MXPA06014291A/es unknown
- 2005-06-21 AU AU2005267438A patent/AU2005267438A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-21 WO PCT/US2005/021799 patent/WO2006012095A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-06-29 AR ARP050102697A patent/AR051182A1/es unknown
-
2007
- 2007-01-22 NO NO20070399A patent/NO20070399L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010531970A (ja) * | 2008-03-07 | 2010-09-30 | アーケマ・インコーポレイテッド | 液体冷却装置におけるｒ−１２３３の使用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MXPA06014291A (es) | 2007-02-19 |
| AU2005267438A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
| KR20070039091A (ko) | 2007-04-11 |
| WO2006012095A3 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
| BRPI0512454A (pt) | 2008-03-04 |
| US20050285074A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
| EP1771527A2 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
| RU2007103169A (ru) | 2008-08-10 |
| CA2567234A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
| WO2006012095A2 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
| NO20070399L (no) | 2007-03-27 |
| US7413675B2 (en) | 2008-08-19 |
| AR051182A1 (es) | 2006-12-27 |
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