JP2008311424A - Hermetically-sealed terminal and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Hermetically-sealed terminal and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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JP2008311424A
JP2008311424A JP2007157760A JP2007157760A JP2008311424A JP 2008311424 A JP2008311424 A JP 2008311424A JP 2007157760 A JP2007157760 A JP 2007157760A JP 2007157760 A JP2007157760 A JP 2007157760A JP 2008311424 A JP2008311424 A JP 2008311424A
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cylindrical member
hermetic seal
seal terminal
axial direction
thin
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JP4894645B2 (en
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Kentarou Mizuno
健太朗 水野
Shoji Hashimoto
昭二 橋本
Sakanori Moriya
栄記 守谷
Hiromichi Yasuda
宏通 安田
Atsushi Honda
篤史 本田
Hiroyasu Kato
浩靖 加藤
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Toyota Motor Corp
Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc
Soken Inc
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Nippon Soken Inc
Toyota Motor Corp
Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hermetically-sealed terminal which can be favorably received in a receiving portion of a housing and can be manufactured while preventing the deformation of a cylindrical member, and to provide a manufacturing method of the hermetically-sealed terminal. <P>SOLUTION: The manufacturing method of the hermetically-sealed terminal comprises steps of forming a thin portion 4a by thinly processing the thickness of one end in the axial direction of a metal cylindrical member 4, and filling the inside of the cylindrical member 4 with an insulating filler member 10 and electrically conductive leads 12 extending through the filler member 10. The hermetically-sealed terminal 100 is obtained which comprises the metal cylindrical member 4 having a thick portion 4c and the thin portion 4a, the insulating filler member 10 with which the inside of the metal cylindrical member 4 is filled, and the electrically conductive leads 12 extending through the filler member 10 in the axial direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、ハーメチックシール端子に関する。   The present invention relates to a hermetic seal terminal.

圧力、荷重、加速度又は角速度などの物理量を電気信号に変換する機能素子は、ハーメチックシール端子に搭載されて用いられることが多い。ハーメチックシール端子は、金属製の筒状部材と、筒状部材の内側に充填されている絶縁性の充填部材と、充填部材を貫通して軸方向に伸びている導電性のリードを備えている。機能素子は、充填部材の一方の表面に搭載され、例えば、ワイヤボンディングを介してリードと電気的に接続されている。ハーメチックシール端子は、例えばハウジングの収容部に収容されて用いられる。機能素子からの電気信号は、リードを介してハウジング外に取り出される。この種のハーメチックシール端子は、特許文献1に開示されている。   A functional element that converts a physical quantity such as pressure, load, acceleration, or angular velocity into an electrical signal is often mounted on a hermetic seal terminal. The hermetic seal terminal includes a metal tubular member, an insulating filling member filled inside the tubular member, and a conductive lead extending through the filling member in the axial direction. . The functional element is mounted on one surface of the filling member and is electrically connected to the lead through, for example, wire bonding. For example, the hermetic seal terminal is accommodated in the accommodating portion of the housing. An electrical signal from the functional element is taken out of the housing through a lead. This type of hermetic seal terminal is disclosed in Patent Document 1.

特開2001−41838号公報JP 2001-41838 A

この種のハーメチックシール端子を製造するためには、筒状部材を軸方向に延伸させて所定の外径寸法に調整した後に、延伸された筒状部材を複数個に分断することによって、所望の筒状部材を作製する。次に、筒状部材の内側に、絶縁性の充填部材とその充填部材を貫通して伸びているリードとを充填し、ハーメチックシール端子を製造する。   In order to manufacture this kind of hermetic seal terminal, the tubular member is stretched in the axial direction and adjusted to a predetermined outer diameter, and then the stretched tubular member is divided into a plurality of desired members. A cylindrical member is produced. Next, the inside of the cylindrical member is filled with an insulating filling member and leads extending through the filling member to manufacture a hermetic seal terminal.

筒状部材の内側に充填部材を充填する前の段階では、筒状部材の強度が弱く成り易い。製造工程中に筒状部材が変形するのを防止するためには、筒状部材の外径寸法を大きくする及び/又は筒状部材の厚みを大きくすることで強度を向上させるのが望ましい。しかしながら、前記したように、ハーメチックシール端子は、ハウジングに収容されて用いられることが多いので、筒状部材の外径寸法は、ハウジングの収容部の内径寸法に応じて設計されなければならない。したがって、筒状部材の外径寸法は、ハウジングの収容部の内径寸法によって制限されており、筒状部材の外径寸法を大きくすることができない。このため、従来の製造方法では、筒状部材の厚みを大きくすることによって、筒状部材の変形を防止している。   In the stage before the filling member is filled inside the tubular member, the strength of the tubular member tends to be weak. In order to prevent the tubular member from being deformed during the manufacturing process, it is desirable to increase the strength by increasing the outer diameter of the tubular member and / or increasing the thickness of the tubular member. However, as described above, since the hermetic seal terminal is often used while being accommodated in the housing, the outer diameter of the cylindrical member must be designed in accordance with the inner diameter of the housing accommodating portion. Accordingly, the outer diameter of the cylindrical member is limited by the inner diameter of the housing accommodating portion, and the outer diameter of the cylindrical member cannot be increased. For this reason, in the conventional manufacturing method, the deformation of the tubular member is prevented by increasing the thickness of the tubular member.

しかしながら、筒状部材の厚みを大きくすると、筒状部材の内側に充填されている充填部材の表面の面積が減少し、ひいては機能素子を搭載するための搭載面の面積も減少してしまう。ハウジング自体を小型化したい場合は、ハウジングの収容部の内径寸法及び筒状部材の外径寸法も小さくなり、この結果、機能素子を搭載するための面積を十分に確保できないという事態が起きてしまう。
本発明は、ハウジングの収容部に対して良好に収容可能であるとともに、筒状部材の変形を防止しながら製造可能なハーメチックシール端子、及びそのハーメチックシール端子を製造する方法を提供することを目的としている。
However, when the thickness of the cylindrical member is increased, the area of the surface of the filling member filled inside the cylindrical member is reduced, and as a result, the area of the mounting surface for mounting the functional element is also reduced. When it is desired to reduce the size of the housing itself, the inner diameter of the housing accommodating portion and the outer diameter of the cylindrical member are also reduced. As a result, there is a situation in which a sufficient area for mounting the functional element cannot be secured. .
It is an object of the present invention to provide a hermetic seal terminal that can be satisfactorily accommodated in a housing portion of a housing and that can be manufactured while preventing deformation of a cylindrical member, and a method for manufacturing the hermetic seal terminal. It is said.

本明細書で開示される技術は、筒状部材の軸方向の一端の厚みを薄く加工し、その軸方向の一端に薄肉部を設けることを特徴としている。薄肉部は、筒状部材の内壁面を削ることで形成してもよく、筒状部材の外壁面を削ることで形成してもよい。
筒状部材の内壁面を削ることで薄肉部を形成する場合は、筒状部材の内側に広い面積を確保することができる。このため、筒状部材の外径寸法がハウジングの収容部の内径寸法に応じて制限されている場合でも、筒状部材の内側に機能素子を搭載するための面積を広く確保することができる。また、筒状部材の軸方向の一端にのみ薄肉部を設けるので、筒状部材の全体の強度は高く維持される(なお、筒状部材の全体として強度が高く維持される限り、軸方向の一端以外の一部にも他の薄肉部が設けられていてもよい)。このため、製造工程中に筒状部材が変形するのを防止することができる。
筒状部材の外壁面を削ることで薄肉部を形成する場合は、筒状部材の一端にハウジングの収容部の内径寸法に応じた外径寸法の局所領域を形成することができる。このため、ハーメチックシール端子は、ハウジングの収容部に対して良好に収容可能である。また、筒状部材の軸方向の一端にのみ薄肉部を設けるので、筒状部材の全体の強度は高く維持される(なお、筒状部材の全体として強度が高く維持される限り、軸方向の一端以外の一部にも他の薄肉部が設けられていてもよい)。このため、製造工程中に筒状部材が変形するのを防止することができる。
即ち、筒状部材の内壁面を削ることで薄肉部を形成する技術、筒状部材の外壁面を削ることで薄肉部を形成する技術のいずれにおいても、ハウジングの収容部に対して良好に収容可能であるとともに、筒状部材の変形を防止しながら製造可能なハーメチックシール端子を提供することができる。
The technology disclosed in this specification is characterized in that the thickness of one end in the axial direction of the cylindrical member is processed to be thin, and a thin portion is provided at one end in the axial direction. The thin portion may be formed by cutting the inner wall surface of the cylindrical member, or may be formed by cutting the outer wall surface of the cylindrical member.
When the thin wall portion is formed by cutting the inner wall surface of the cylindrical member, a wide area can be secured inside the cylindrical member. For this reason, even when the outer diameter dimension of the cylindrical member is limited in accordance with the inner diameter dimension of the housing accommodating portion, a large area for mounting the functional element inside the cylindrical member can be secured. Further, since the thin portion is provided only at one end in the axial direction of the cylindrical member, the overall strength of the cylindrical member is maintained high (in addition, as long as the overall strength of the cylindrical member is maintained high, the axial direction Other thin portions may be provided in a portion other than the one end). For this reason, it can prevent that a cylindrical member deform | transforms during a manufacturing process.
When the thin wall portion is formed by cutting the outer wall surface of the cylindrical member, a local region having an outer diameter dimension corresponding to the inner diameter dimension of the housing housing portion can be formed at one end of the cylindrical member. For this reason, the hermetic seal terminal can be satisfactorily accommodated in the accommodating portion of the housing. Further, since the thin portion is provided only at one end in the axial direction of the cylindrical member, the overall strength of the cylindrical member is maintained high (in addition, as long as the overall strength of the cylindrical member is maintained high, the axial direction Other thin portions may be provided in a portion other than the one end). For this reason, it can prevent that a cylindrical member deform | transforms during a manufacturing process.
That is, both the technology for forming the thin-walled portion by cutting the inner wall surface of the cylindrical member and the technology for forming the thin-walled portion by cutting the outer wall surface of the cylindrical member can be satisfactorily accommodated in the housing accommodating portion. It is possible to provide a hermetic seal terminal that can be manufactured while preventing deformation of the cylindrical member.

本明細書で開示する機能素子を搭載するためのハーメチックシール端子の製造方法は、金属製の筒状部材の軸方向の一端の肉厚を薄く加工し、薄肉部を形成する工程を備えている。本明細書で開示する製造方法はさらに、筒状部材の内側に、絶縁性の充填部材とその充填部材を貫通して伸びている導電性のリードとを充填する工程を備えている。
筒状部材の軸方向の一端にのみ薄肉部を設けるので、筒状部材の全体の強度は高く維持される。筒状部材の内側に充填部材とリードを充填する工程中に、筒状部材が変形するのを防止することができる。
A method of manufacturing a hermetic seal terminal for mounting a functional element disclosed in the present specification includes a step of forming a thin portion by processing a thickness of one end in the axial direction of a metallic cylindrical member. . The manufacturing method disclosed in the present specification further includes a step of filling the inside of the cylindrical member with an insulating filling member and a conductive lead extending through the filling member.
Since the thin portion is provided only at one axial end of the tubular member, the overall strength of the tubular member is maintained high. It is possible to prevent the tubular member from being deformed during the process of filling the tubular member with the filling member and the lead.

本明細書で開示される製造方法では、薄肉部を形成する工程に先立って、筒状部材を軸方向に延伸させて所定の外径寸法に調整する工程と、延伸された筒状部材を複数個に分断する工程をさらに備えていることが好ましい。
本明細書で開示される技術では、後の工程で筒状部材の一端に薄肉部を形成するので、筒状部材を軸方向に延伸させる工程では、筒状部材の外径寸法を大きくする及び/又は筒状部材の厚みを大きくすることが可能になる。この結果、筒状部材の強度が高い状態を持しながら延伸工程を実施できるので、筒状部材の変形を防止することができる。
In the manufacturing method disclosed in the present specification, prior to the step of forming the thin-walled portion, a step of extending the cylindrical member in the axial direction to adjust to a predetermined outer diameter, and a plurality of the extended cylindrical members It is preferable that the method further includes a step of dividing into pieces.
In the technique disclosed in this specification, a thin portion is formed at one end of the cylindrical member in a later step. Therefore, in the step of extending the cylindrical member in the axial direction, the outer diameter of the cylindrical member is increased and It is possible to increase the thickness of the cylindrical member. As a result, the stretching process can be carried out while maintaining the strength of the tubular member, so that the deformation of the tubular member can be prevented.

本明細書で開示する機能素子を搭載するためのハーメチックシール端子は、厚肉部と薄肉部を有する金属製の筒状部材と、筒状部材の内側に充填されている絶縁性の充填部材と、充填部材を貫通して軸方向に伸びている導電性のリードを備えている。薄肉部は、筒状部材の軸方向の一端に設けられている。充填部材は、機能素子を搭載するための搭載面を有しており、その搭載面は、軸方向の前記一端側に配置されている。
上記のハーメチックシール端子は、ハウジングの収容部に対して良好に収容可能であるとともに、筒状部材の変形を防止しながら製造可能な形態を備えている。
A hermetic seal terminal for mounting a functional element disclosed in the present specification includes a metal cylindrical member having a thick part and a thin part, and an insulating filling member filled inside the cylindrical member, And a conductive lead extending in the axial direction through the filling member. The thin portion is provided at one end of the cylindrical member in the axial direction. The filling member has a mounting surface for mounting the functional element, and the mounting surface is disposed on the one end side in the axial direction.
The hermetic seal terminal can be satisfactorily accommodated in the housing accommodating portion, and has a form that can be manufactured while preventing deformation of the cylindrical member.

本明細書で開示されるハーメチックシール端子では、筒状部材の内壁面に、厚肉部の内壁面と薄肉部の内壁面の間に存在するとともに、厚肉部の内壁面と薄肉部の内壁面の双方と非平行な中間面が形成されていることが好ましい。この場合、充填部材は、中間面に接していることが好ましい。
上記のハーメチックシール端子によると、筒状部材の内側から充填部材が抜けることを防止できる。充填部材を筒状部材の内側に安定して留めておくことができる。
In the hermetic seal terminal disclosed in the present specification, the inner wall surface of the cylindrical member exists between the inner wall surface of the thick wall portion and the inner wall surface of the thin wall portion, and the inner wall surface of the thick wall portion and the inner wall surface of the thin wall portion. It is preferable that an intermediate surface non-parallel to both the wall surfaces is formed. In this case, the filling member is preferably in contact with the intermediate surface.
According to the above hermetic seal terminal, it is possible to prevent the filling member from coming off from the inside of the cylindrical member. The filling member can be stably held inside the cylindrical member.

本明細書で開示されるハーメチックシール端子では、薄肉部の厚みが、軸方向の前記一端で薄く、軸方向の他端で厚く形成されていることが好ましい。この場合、薄肉部の内壁面は、軸方向に沿って傾斜しており、充填部材は、薄肉部の内壁面に接していることが好ましい。
上記のハーメチックシール端子でも、筒状部材の内部から充填部材が抜けることを防止できる。
In the hermetic seal terminal disclosed in the present specification, it is preferable that the thickness of the thin portion is thin at the one end in the axial direction and thick at the other end in the axial direction. In this case, it is preferable that the inner wall surface of the thin wall portion is inclined along the axial direction, and the filling member is in contact with the inner wall surface of the thin wall portion.
Even in the above-described hermetic seal terminal, the filling member can be prevented from coming off from the inside of the cylindrical member.

本明細書で開示されるハーメチックシール端子では、充填部材が筒状部材の前記一端の頂面にも接していることが好ましい。
上記のハーメチックシール端子によると、機能素子を搭載させることができる充填部材の面積をより大きく確保することができる。
In the hermetic seal terminal disclosed in this specification, the filling member is preferably in contact with the top surface of the one end of the cylindrical member.
According to the above hermetic seal terminal, it is possible to secure a larger area of the filling member on which the functional element can be mounted.

本明細書で開示されるハーメチックシール端子では、リードが、筒状部材の内壁面からの距離が増大する方向に向かって屈曲する部分を有していることが好ましい。
上記のハーメチックシール端子によると、リードと筒状部材の内壁面が接触することを抑制できる。リードが短絡することを防止できる。
In the hermetic seal terminal disclosed in the present specification, it is preferable that the lead has a portion that bends in a direction in which the distance from the inner wall surface of the cylindrical member increases.
According to said hermetic seal terminal, it can suppress that a lead and the inner wall face of a cylindrical member contact. It is possible to prevent the lead from being short-circuited.

本明細書で開示されるハーメチックシール端子は、筒状部材の外径が軸方向に一定であってもよい。
上記のハーメチックシール端子は、筒状部材の内壁面を削ることで薄肉部が形成された形態を表している。
In the hermetic seal terminal disclosed in this specification, the outer diameter of the cylindrical member may be constant in the axial direction.
The hermetic seal terminal described above represents a form in which a thin portion is formed by shaving the inner wall surface of the cylindrical member.

本明細書で開示されるハーメチックシール端子では、厚肉部の外周面にねじが設けられていてもよい。
ハーメチックシール端子が収容されるハウジングの収容部の内壁面にねじが設けられていると、ハーメチックシール端子をハウジングの収容部に容易に固定することができる。
In the hermetic seal terminal disclosed in this specification, a screw may be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the thick portion.
When a screw is provided on the inner wall surface of the housing portion in which the hermetic seal terminal is housed, the hermetic seal terminal can be easily fixed to the housing portion of the housing.

本明細書で開示される技術によると、ハウジングの収容部に対して良好に収容可能であるとともに、筒状部材の変形を防止しながら製造可能なハーメチックシール端子を提供することができる。また、そのハーメチックシール端子を製造する方法をも提供することができる。   According to the technology disclosed in the present specification, it is possible to provide a hermetic seal terminal that can be satisfactorily accommodated in the accommodating portion of the housing and can be manufactured while preventing deformation of the cylindrical member. Moreover, the method of manufacturing the hermetic seal terminal can also be provided.

実施例の主要な特徴を列記する。
(特徴1) 筒状部材の薄肉部にのみ充填部材が充填されている。
(特徴2) 筒状部材に、ガラスの充填部材が充填されている。
(特徴3) 充填部材が、筒状部材の薄肉部の頂面全域に接している。
The main features of the examples are listed.
(Characteristic 1) The filling member is filled only in the thin part of the cylindrical member.
(Characteristic 2) The cylindrical member is filled with a glass filling member.
(Characteristic 3) The filling member is in contact with the entire top surface of the thin portion of the cylindrical member.

(第1実施例)
図1に、ハーメチックシール端子100の縦断面図を模式的に示す。図2に、ハーメチックシール端子100を図1の矢印A方向に観察した外観図を示す。
ハーメチックシール端子100は、金属製の筒状部材4と、筒状部材4の内側に充填されている絶縁性の充填部材10と、充填部材10を貫通して軸方向に伸びている導電性のリード12を備えている。充填部材10は、圧力検知素子(図示省略)を搭載するための搭載面13を有している。機能素子は、ワイヤボンディングを介してリード12と電気的に接続される。
筒状部材4は円筒形状であり、その材料はコバールである。なお、コバールに代えて、42アロイ、52アロイ、鉄及びSUS等を使用することもできる。筒状部材4は、厚肉部4cと薄肉部4aを有している。筒状部材4の内径は、厚肉部4cと薄肉部4aの間で変化している。即ち、筒状部材4の内壁面に、厚肉部4cの内壁面と薄肉部4a内壁面の間に存在する中間面4bが形成されている。中間面4bは、厚肉部4cの内壁面と薄肉部4a内壁面の双方に非平行である。なお、本実施例では、筒状部材4の内径が、厚肉部4cと薄肉部4aの間で不連続に変化し、中間面4bが形成されている。中間面4bは、厚肉部4cの内壁面と薄肉部4a内壁面の双方に直交している。
筒状部材4の外径は、軸方向に一定である。なお、ここでいう「外径が軸方向に一定」とは、厚肉部と薄肉部の間の中間面が外壁面に形成されていない状態のことをいう。例えば、図3に示しているように、筒状部材4の外周面6にねじ2が形成されていても、厚肉部4aの厚みに対してねじ2の山の高さ(又は溝の深さ)は極めて小さいので、ねじ2が形成する面は厚肉部と薄肉部の間の中間面と解釈すべきものではない。外周面6にねじ2が設けられていても、筒状部材4の外径は軸方向に一定であると評価することができる。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 schematically shows a longitudinal sectional view of the hermetic seal terminal 100. FIG. 2 shows an external view of the hermetic seal terminal 100 observed in the direction of arrow A in FIG.
The hermetic seal terminal 100 includes a metallic cylindrical member 4, an insulating filling member 10 filled inside the tubular member 4, and a conductive material extending in the axial direction through the filling member 10. A lead 12 is provided. The filling member 10 has a mounting surface 13 for mounting a pressure detection element (not shown). The functional element is electrically connected to the lead 12 via wire bonding.
The cylindrical member 4 has a cylindrical shape, and its material is Kovar. In place of Kovar, 42 alloy, 52 alloy, iron, SUS, or the like can also be used. The tubular member 4 has a thick part 4c and a thin part 4a. The inner diameter of the cylindrical member 4 changes between the thick part 4c and the thin part 4a. That is, an intermediate surface 4b that exists between the inner wall surface of the thick portion 4c and the inner wall surface of the thin portion 4a is formed on the inner wall surface of the cylindrical member 4. The intermediate surface 4b is not parallel to both the inner wall surface of the thick portion 4c and the inner wall surface of the thin portion 4a. In the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the cylindrical member 4 changes discontinuously between the thick portion 4c and the thin portion 4a, and the intermediate surface 4b is formed. The intermediate surface 4b is orthogonal to both the inner wall surface of the thick portion 4c and the inner wall surface of the thin portion 4a.
The outer diameter of the cylindrical member 4 is constant in the axial direction. Here, “the outer diameter is constant in the axial direction” means a state where an intermediate surface between the thick portion and the thin portion is not formed on the outer wall surface. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, even if the screw 2 is formed on the outer peripheral surface 6 of the cylindrical member 4, the height of the crest of the screw 2 (or the depth of the groove) with respect to the thickness of the thick portion 4a. The surface formed by the screw 2 should not be interpreted as an intermediate surface between the thick part and the thin part. Even if the screw 2 is provided on the outer peripheral surface 6, it can be evaluated that the outer diameter of the cylindrical member 4 is constant in the axial direction.

充填部材10には、ガラス(ホウケイ酸ガラス)が用いられている。充填部材10は、軸方向の一端に機能素子を搭載するための搭載面13を有しており、その搭載面13は筒状部材4の薄肉部4a側に配置されている。充填部材10は、筒状部材4の一端の頂面8の全域に接している。充填部材10は、筒状部材4の薄肉部4a内にのみ充填されており、厚肉部4cと薄肉部4aの間の中間面4bに接している。
上述したように、ハーメチックシール端子100では、充填部材10が筒状部材4の頂面8の全域に接している。充填部材10が頂面8に接していない場合(図2において、搭載面13が、薄肉部4aの内側にのみ形成される。)と比較して、頂面8上に存在する搭載面13の表面積の分だけ搭載面13の表面積を大きく確保することができる。筒状部材4の外径寸法が制限されている場合でも、機能素子を搭載するために広い面積を確保することができる。
充填部材10は、筒状部材4の厚肉部4cの内壁面と薄肉部4aの内壁面の間の中間面4bに接している。充填部材10に矢印A方向の力が加わっても、充填部材10が筒状部材4から抜けてしまうことを防止できる。筒状部材4の一端に薄肉部4aを設けると、搭載面13の表面積の増大と充填部材10の抜け防止という作用を同時に得ることができる。上記したように、本実施例では、筒状部材4の内径が、厚肉部4cと薄肉部4aの間で不連続に変化し、中間面4bが形成されている。なお、筒状部材4の内径が、厚肉部4cと薄肉部4aの間で連続的に変化することにより中間面4bが形成されても、中間面4bが、厚肉部4cの内壁面と薄肉部4aの内壁面の双方と非平行である限り、充填部材10が筒状部材4から抜けてしまうことを防止できる。
充填部材10は、筒状部材4の厚肉部4cの一部に充填しても良いが、薄肉部4aにのみ充填すると、充填部材10の使用量を少なくすることができ、ハーメチックシール端子100の製造コストを低減することができる。なお、薄肉部4aに充填部材10が充填されていることにより、薄肉部4aの強度が向上する。
Glass (borosilicate glass) is used for the filling member 10. The filling member 10 has a mounting surface 13 for mounting a functional element at one end in the axial direction, and the mounting surface 13 is disposed on the thin portion 4 a side of the cylindrical member 4. The filling member 10 is in contact with the entire area of the top surface 8 at one end of the cylindrical member 4. The filling member 10 is filled only in the thin part 4a of the cylindrical member 4, and is in contact with the intermediate surface 4b between the thick part 4c and the thin part 4a.
As described above, in the hermetic seal terminal 100, the filling member 10 is in contact with the entire top surface 8 of the tubular member 4. Compared with the case where the filling member 10 is not in contact with the top surface 8 (in FIG. 2, the mounting surface 13 is formed only inside the thin portion 4 a), the mounting surface 13 existing on the top surface 8. A large surface area of the mounting surface 13 can be secured by the amount of the surface area. Even when the outer diameter of the cylindrical member 4 is limited, a large area can be secured for mounting the functional element.
The filling member 10 is in contact with the intermediate surface 4b between the inner wall surface of the thick portion 4c of the cylindrical member 4 and the inner wall surface of the thin portion 4a. Even if a force in the direction of arrow A is applied to the filling member 10, the filling member 10 can be prevented from coming off the tubular member 4. When the thin portion 4 a is provided at one end of the cylindrical member 4, the effects of increasing the surface area of the mounting surface 13 and preventing the filling member 10 from coming off can be obtained at the same time. As described above, in the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the cylindrical member 4 changes discontinuously between the thick portion 4c and the thin portion 4a, and the intermediate surface 4b is formed. Even if the intermediate surface 4b is formed by continuously changing the inner diameter of the cylindrical member 4 between the thick portion 4c and the thin portion 4a, the intermediate surface 4b is connected to the inner wall surface of the thick portion 4c. The filling member 10 can be prevented from coming off from the tubular member 4 as long as it is not parallel to both the inner wall surfaces of the thin portion 4a.
The filling member 10 may fill a part of the thick part 4c of the cylindrical member 4, but if only the thin part 4a is filled, the amount of the filling member 10 used can be reduced, and the hermetic seal terminal 100 is used. The manufacturing cost can be reduced. In addition, the strength of the thin portion 4a is improved by filling the thin portion 4a with the filling member 10.

一般的に、圧力検知素子等の機能素子は、一対のリード12間に搭載されることが多い。このため、機能素子を搭載する面積を拡大するために一対のリード12間の距離を広げると、リード12と筒状部材4の間の距離が短くなり、電気的に短絡してしまう虞がある。本実施例のように、リード12が筒状部材4の内壁面14からの距離が増大する方向に向かって屈曲する部分12aを有していると、リード12と筒状部材4の内壁面14が接触することを抑制できる。
なお、リード12が絶縁性の充填部材10で覆われている部分は、電気的に短絡してしまう虞が少ない。したがって、短絡を防止するためには、リード12が充填部材10外に突出している部分において、リード12と筒状部材4の間の距離を十分に確保することが重要である。本実施例のように、屈曲部分12aが絶縁性の充填部材10内に位置していれば、リード12が充填部材10外に突出している部分において、リード12と筒状部材4の間の距離を十分に確保することができる。
また、屈曲部分12aが薄肉部4aの内側に配置されていると、厚肉部4cが形成されていても、リード12と筒状部材4の内壁面14が接触することを良好に防止できる。
In general, a functional element such as a pressure detection element is often mounted between a pair of leads 12. For this reason, if the distance between the pair of leads 12 is increased in order to increase the area on which the functional element is mounted, the distance between the leads 12 and the cylindrical member 4 may be shortened, resulting in an electrical short circuit. . When the lead 12 has a portion 12a that bends in the direction in which the distance from the inner wall surface 14 of the tubular member 4 increases as in the present embodiment, the lead 12 and the inner wall surface 14 of the tubular member 4 are provided. Can be prevented from contacting.
It should be noted that the portion where the lead 12 is covered with the insulating filling member 10 is less likely to be electrically short-circuited. Therefore, in order to prevent a short circuit, it is important to secure a sufficient distance between the lead 12 and the tubular member 4 in a portion where the lead 12 protrudes outside the filling member 10. If the bent portion 12a is located in the insulating filling member 10 as in this embodiment, the distance between the lead 12 and the tubular member 4 in the portion where the lead 12 protrudes outside the filling member 10. Can be secured sufficiently.
Further, when the bent portion 12a is disposed inside the thin portion 4a, it is possible to satisfactorily prevent the lead 12 and the inner wall surface 14 of the tubular member 4 from contacting each other even if the thick portion 4c is formed.

(ハーメチックシール端子100の製造方法)
図4から図8を参照して、ハーメチックシール端子100の製造方法について説明する。
まず、図4に示しているように、肉厚の厚い筒状部材3を、矢印B方向に延伸させて所定の外径寸法に調整する。図中の記号4は、所定の外径寸法に延伸された部分を示しており、その外径は筒状部材4(図1を参照)の外径と等しい。次いで、筒状部材4を複数個に分断する。
図5に、図4のV−V線に沿った断面図を示している。筒状部材4は円筒形状であり、筒状部材4の肉厚は、筒状部材4の厚肉部4c(図1を参照)の厚みに等しい。
図6に、図5のVI−VI線に沿った断面図を示している。筒状部材4の肉厚は、軸方向に一定である。
(Method for manufacturing hermetic seal terminal 100)
A method for manufacturing the hermetic seal terminal 100 will be described with reference to FIGS.
First, as shown in FIG. 4, the thick cylindrical member 3 is extended in the direction of arrow B to be adjusted to a predetermined outer diameter. Symbol 4 in the figure indicates a portion extended to a predetermined outer diameter, and the outer diameter is equal to the outer diameter of the cylindrical member 4 (see FIG. 1). Next, the cylindrical member 4 is divided into a plurality of pieces.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VV in FIG. The cylindrical member 4 has a cylindrical shape, and the thickness of the cylindrical member 4 is equal to the thickness of the thick portion 4c (see FIG. 1) of the cylindrical member 4.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. The thickness of the cylindrical member 4 is constant in the axial direction.

次に、図7に示しているように、筒状部材4の軸方向一端の肉厚を薄く加工し、薄肉部4aを形成する。なお本実施例では、筒状部材4の内壁面を削って薄肉部4aを形成している。筒状部材4の薄肉部4a以外の部分が厚肉部4cになる。肉厚部4cの内壁面と薄肉部4aの内壁面間に中間面4bが形成される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the thickness of one end of the cylindrical member 4 in the axial direction is thinned to form the thin portion 4a. In this embodiment, the thin wall portion 4a is formed by cutting the inner wall surface of the cylindrical member 4. The part other than the thin part 4a of the cylindrical member 4 becomes the thick part 4c. An intermediate surface 4b is formed between the inner wall surface of the thick portion 4c and the inner wall surface of the thin portion 4a.

次に、筒状部材4の内側に、絶縁性の充填部材10と充填部材10を貫通して伸びているリード12を充填する。
まず、図8に示しているように、筒状部材4を治具40上に配置する。治具40は、基板34と固定部材38を有しており、基板34に窪み36が形成されている。
筒状部材4は、薄肉部4aの頂面8と基板34の表面が接するように配置する。また、固定部材38が筒状部材4の外周面6に接触するように配置する。その結果、筒状部材4が、軸方向に直交する方向に移動することが禁止される。
次に、筒状部材4の内壁面14から離れた位置に、筒状部材4を軸方向に通過するリード12を配置する。リード12の一端は窪み36内に収容される。
次に、筒状部材4の内側に溶融したガラスを流し込む。本実施例では、溶融したガラスを、厚肉部4cの内壁面と薄肉部4aの内壁面の間の中間面4bに接するまで充填する。なお、溶融したガラスを、中間面4bを超えるまで充填してもよい。このときに、充填部材10を薄肉部4aの頂面8にも形成したい場合は、固定部材38と外周面6が接触した状態を維持しつつ筒状部材4を軸方向に移動させ、薄肉部4aの頂面8と基板34の間に隙間を形成すると、溶融したガラスがその隙間に流れ込ませることができる。充填部材10を薄肉部4aの頂面8にも形成することができる。筒状部材4を軸方向に移動させるには、溶融したガラスに圧力を加えてもよい。溶融したガラスに圧力を加えると、薄肉部4aの頂面8と基板34の間に隙間が形成され、溶融したガラスがその隙間に流れ込む。なお、固定部材38と外周面6が接触しているため、溶融したガラスが筒状部材4の外周面6よりも外側にまで接して形成されることはない。充填部材10が硬化した後、筒状部材4を治具40から取り外す。以上の工程によりハーメチックシール端子100を製造することができる。
Next, the inside of the cylindrical member 4 is filled with the insulating filling member 10 and the lead 12 extending through the filling member 10.
First, as shown in FIG. 8, the tubular member 4 is disposed on the jig 40. The jig 40 includes a substrate 34 and a fixing member 38, and a recess 36 is formed in the substrate 34.
The cylindrical member 4 is disposed so that the top surface 8 of the thin portion 4a and the surface of the substrate 34 are in contact with each other. Further, the fixing member 38 is disposed so as to contact the outer peripheral surface 6 of the cylindrical member 4. As a result, the cylindrical member 4 is prohibited from moving in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction.
Next, the lead 12 that passes through the tubular member 4 in the axial direction is disposed at a position away from the inner wall surface 14 of the tubular member 4. One end of the lead 12 is accommodated in the recess 36.
Next, molten glass is poured into the inside of the cylindrical member 4. In this embodiment, the molten glass is filled until it comes into contact with the intermediate surface 4b between the inner wall surface of the thick wall portion 4c and the inner wall surface of the thin wall portion 4a. Note that the molten glass may be filled until it exceeds the intermediate surface 4b. At this time, when it is desired to form the filling member 10 also on the top surface 8 of the thin portion 4a, the cylindrical member 4 is moved in the axial direction while maintaining the state in which the fixing member 38 and the outer peripheral surface 6 are in contact with each other. When a gap is formed between the top surface 8 of 4a and the substrate 34, the molten glass can flow into the gap. The filling member 10 can also be formed on the top surface 8 of the thin portion 4a. In order to move the cylindrical member 4 in the axial direction, pressure may be applied to the molten glass. When pressure is applied to the molten glass, a gap is formed between the top surface 8 of the thin portion 4a and the substrate 34, and the molten glass flows into the gap. In addition, since the fixing member 38 and the outer peripheral surface 6 are in contact with each other, the molten glass is not formed in contact with the outer side of the outer peripheral surface 6 of the cylindrical member 4. After the filling member 10 is cured, the tubular member 4 is removed from the jig 40. The hermetic seal terminal 100 can be manufactured by the above process.

本実施例の製造方法では、図7に示すように、後の工程で筒状部材4の一端に薄肉部4aを形成するので、筒状部材3を軸方向に延伸させる工程では、筒状部材4の部分の厚みを大きくした状態で実施することができる。なお、図6の筒状部材4を円柱状の部材から切削加工して形成する場合でも、その切削加工工程において、筒状部材4の厚みを大きくした状態で実施することができる。この結果、筒状部材4の強度が高い状態を持しながら延伸工程又は切削工程を実施できるので、筒状部材4の変形を防止することができ、筒状部材の寸法精度を高くすることができる。
上記第1実施例では、充填部材10が筒状部材4の頂面8に接している例について説明した。充填部材10は必ずしも筒状部材4の頂面8に接している必要はない。重要なことは、筒状部材4が厚肉部4cと薄肉部4aを有していることである。ハーメチックシール端子100と他の部品との接続条件や、ハーメチックシール端子100の製造を簡単化するために、充填部材10を筒状部材4の内部にのみ充填してもよい。
In the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, since the thin portion 4a is formed at one end of the cylindrical member 4 in a later step, in the step of extending the cylindrical member 3 in the axial direction, the cylindrical member It can implement in the state which enlarged the thickness of 4 part. Even when the cylindrical member 4 of FIG. 6 is formed by cutting from a cylindrical member, the cylindrical member 4 can be formed with the thickness of the cylindrical member 4 increased in the cutting step. As a result, since the stretching process or the cutting process can be performed while the cylindrical member 4 has a high strength, deformation of the cylindrical member 4 can be prevented, and the dimensional accuracy of the cylindrical member can be increased. it can.
In the first embodiment, the example in which the filling member 10 is in contact with the top surface 8 of the tubular member 4 has been described. The filling member 10 is not necessarily in contact with the top surface 8 of the cylindrical member 4. What is important is that the cylindrical member 4 has a thick portion 4c and a thin portion 4a. In order to simplify the connection conditions between the hermetic seal terminal 100 and other components and the manufacture of the hermetic seal terminal 100, the filling member 10 may be filled only into the cylindrical member 4.

(第2実施例)
図9に、ハーメチックシール端子100を使用している圧力センサ600の縦断面図を示している。圧力センサ600は、ハーメチックシール端子100と第1ハウジング24と第2ハウジング44とコネクタ54を備えている。
ハーメチックシール端子100の搭載面13上に圧力検知素子32が搭載されている。圧力検知素子32は、ワイヤ26を介してリード12の一方の端部に電気的に接続されている。リード12の他方の端部に、ワイヤ46が接続されており、ワイヤ46によってリード12と回路チップ48が電気的に接続されている。
筒状部材4の外周面6(図1を参照)と第1ハウジング24の内壁面がはんだ接合で固定されている。第1ハウジング24は、ダイヤフラム30を備えている。ダイヤフラム30に圧力が加えられると、伝達部材28を介して、圧力検知素子32に力が加えられる。圧力検知素子32に加えられた力は、回路チップ48で演算処理される。
第1ハウジング24は、第2ハウジング44に嵌めこまれており、第2ハウジング44の頂面58と第1ハウジング24がはんだ接合で固定されている。第2ハウジング44の外周面の一部には、ねじ42が形成されている。
第2ハウジング44の外周の一部には、中空のナット50も形成されている。ナット50内にコネクタ54が嵌め込まれており、コネクタ54に、基板52が嵌め込まれている。基板52に、3本のピン56が接続されている。回路チップ48は、基板52上に配置されている。
圧力センサ600は、様々な油圧機構機器の油圧ラインの圧力を検知するために使用される。ねじ42を、油圧ラインのパイプに形成されたねじ穴に固定し、油圧機構機器内の圧力の信号をピン56から外部に伝達することができる。
(Second embodiment)
FIG. 9 shows a longitudinal sectional view of a pressure sensor 600 using the hermetic seal terminal 100. The pressure sensor 600 includes a hermetic seal terminal 100, a first housing 24, a second housing 44, and a connector 54.
A pressure detection element 32 is mounted on the mounting surface 13 of the hermetic seal terminal 100. The pressure detection element 32 is electrically connected to one end of the lead 12 via the wire 26. A wire 46 is connected to the other end of the lead 12, and the lead 12 and the circuit chip 48 are electrically connected by the wire 46.
The outer peripheral surface 6 (see FIG. 1) of the cylindrical member 4 and the inner wall surface of the first housing 24 are fixed by soldering. The first housing 24 includes a diaphragm 30. When pressure is applied to the diaphragm 30, force is applied to the pressure detection element 32 via the transmission member 28. The force applied to the pressure detection element 32 is processed by the circuit chip 48.
The first housing 24 is fitted into the second housing 44, and the top surface 58 of the second housing 44 and the first housing 24 are fixed by soldering. A screw 42 is formed on a part of the outer peripheral surface of the second housing 44.
A hollow nut 50 is also formed on a part of the outer periphery of the second housing 44. A connector 54 is fitted in the nut 50, and a substrate 52 is fitted in the connector 54. Three pins 56 are connected to the substrate 52. The circuit chip 48 is disposed on the substrate 52.
The pressure sensor 600 is used to detect the pressure of the hydraulic line of various hydraulic mechanism devices. The screw 42 is fixed to a screw hole formed in the pipe of the hydraulic line, and a signal of pressure in the hydraulic mechanism device can be transmitted from the pin 56 to the outside.

圧力センサ600の小型化を進めると、第1ハウジング24も小型にしなければならない。その場合、ハーメチックシール端子100を収容する空間も小さくなる。前記したように、ハーメチックシール端子100は、薄肉部4aが筒状部材4の軸方向の一端にのみ設けられているので、筒状部材4の強度を確保するとともに、圧力検知素子32を搭載する面積を広く確保することができる。ハーメチックシール端子100の形態は、小型化に対応するために有用な技術であり、圧力センサ600の小型化に寄与することができる。   As the pressure sensor 600 is further reduced in size, the first housing 24 must also be reduced in size. In that case, the space for accommodating the hermetic seal terminal 100 is also reduced. As described above, since the hermetic seal terminal 100 is provided with the thin portion 4a only at one end in the axial direction of the tubular member 4, the strength of the tubular member 4 is ensured and the pressure detecting element 32 is mounted. A large area can be secured. The form of the hermetic seal terminal 100 is a useful technique for coping with downsizing, and can contribute to downsizing of the pressure sensor 600.

(第3実施例)
図10を参照してハーメチックシール端子200について説明する。ハーメチックシール端子200は、ハーメチックシール端子100の変形例であり、ハーメチックシール端子100と同じ構成については、下二桁に同じ参照番号を付すことによって説明を省略する。
ハーメチックシール端子200では、筒状部材204の薄肉部204aの厚みが、軸方向の一端(頂面208側)で薄く、軸方向の他端では厚く形成されていることを特徴としている。薄肉部204aの内壁が、軸方向に沿って傾斜しており、傾斜面216が形成されている。充填部材210は、薄肉部204aの内壁(傾斜面216)に接している。傾斜面216が存在することにより、ハーメチック端子200でも、充填部材210が筒状部材204から抜けることを防止できる。
(Third embodiment)
The hermetic seal terminal 200 will be described with reference to FIG. The hermetic seal terminal 200 is a modification of the hermetic seal terminal 100, and the description of the same configuration as the hermetic seal terminal 100 is omitted by attaching the same reference numerals to the last two digits.
The hermetic seal terminal 200 is characterized in that the thickness of the thin portion 204a of the cylindrical member 204 is thin at one end (on the top surface 208 side) in the axial direction and thick at the other end in the axial direction. The inner wall of the thin portion 204a is inclined along the axial direction, and an inclined surface 216 is formed. The filling member 210 is in contact with the inner wall (the inclined surface 216) of the thin portion 204a. The presence of the inclined surface 216 can prevent the filling member 210 from coming off the cylindrical member 204 even in the hermetic terminal 200.

(第4実施例)
図11を参照してハーメチックシール端子300について説明する。ハーメチックシール端子300は、ハーメチックシール端子100の変形例であり、ハーメチックシール端子100と同じ構成については、下二桁に同じ参照番号を付すことによって説明を省略する。
ハーメチックシール端子300では、筒状部材304の内壁が、軸方向の一端から他端まで軸方向に沿って連続的に傾斜している傾斜面316であることを特徴としている。本実施例のハーメチックシール端子300では、厚肉部304cの内壁面と薄肉部304aの内壁面の間に明確な境界がみられない。しかし、筒状部材304の軸方向の一端が残部よりも薄く形成されており、筒状部材304を全体として捉えれば、筒状部材304の軸方向の一端側が薄肉部304aであり、筒状部材304の軸方向の他端側が厚肉部304cと観念することができる。傾斜面316が存在することにより、ハーメチックシール端子300でも、充填部材310が筒状部材304から抜けることを防止できる。
(Fourth embodiment)
The hermetic seal terminal 300 will be described with reference to FIG. The hermetic seal terminal 300 is a modification of the hermetic seal terminal 100, and the same configuration as the hermetic seal terminal 100 is denoted by the same reference numerals in the last two digits, and the description thereof is omitted.
The hermetic seal terminal 300 is characterized in that the inner wall of the tubular member 304 is an inclined surface 316 that is continuously inclined along the axial direction from one end to the other end in the axial direction. In the hermetic seal terminal 300 of this embodiment, no clear boundary is observed between the inner wall surface of the thick portion 304c and the inner wall surface of the thin portion 304a. However, one end in the axial direction of the cylindrical member 304 is formed thinner than the remaining portion, and if one end of the cylindrical member 304 is grasped as a whole, the one end side in the axial direction of the cylindrical member 304 is the thin portion 304a. The other end side in the axial direction of 304 can be considered as the thick portion 304c. The presence of the inclined surface 316 can prevent the filling member 310 from coming off the cylindrical member 304 even in the hermetic seal terminal 300.

(第5実施例)
図12を参照してハーメチックシール端子400について説明する。ハーメチックシール端子400は、ハーメチックシール端子100の変形例であり、ハーメチックシール端子100と同じ構成については、下二桁に同じ参照番号を付すことによって説明を省略する。
ハーメチックシール端子400では、筒状部材404の内壁が、厚肉部404cの内壁面と薄肉部404aの内壁面の間に傾斜面(中間面)416を備えていることを特徴としている。傾斜面416では、筒状部材404の内径が連続的に変化している。傾斜面416が存在することにより、ハーメチックシール端子400でも、充填部材410が筒状部材404から抜けることを防止できる。
(5th Example)
The hermetic seal terminal 400 will be described with reference to FIG. The hermetic seal terminal 400 is a modification of the hermetic seal terminal 100, and the same configuration as the hermetic seal terminal 100 is denoted by the same reference numerals in the last two digits, and the description thereof is omitted.
The hermetic seal terminal 400 is characterized in that the inner wall of the tubular member 404 includes an inclined surface (intermediate surface) 416 between the inner wall surface of the thick portion 404c and the inner wall surface of the thin portion 404a. In the inclined surface 416, the inner diameter of the cylindrical member 404 is continuously changing. The presence of the inclined surface 416 can prevent the filling member 410 from coming off the cylindrical member 404 even in the hermetic seal terminal 400.

(第6実施例)
図13を参照してハーメチックシール端子500について説明する。ハーメチックシール端子500は、ハーメチックシール端子100の変形例であり、ハーメチックシール端子100と同じ構成については、下二桁に同じ参照番号を付すことによって説明を省略する。
ハーメチックシール端子500では、筒状部材504の内壁面514が軸方向に一定であり、中間面504bが、厚肉部504cの外壁面と薄肉部504aの外壁面の間に形成されていることを特徴としている。本実施例のハーメチック端子500では、筒状部材504の薄肉部504aが、ハウジングの収容部に収容される。即ち、ハーメチックシール端子500は、ハウジングの収容部の内径寸法に応じた外径寸法の局所領域(薄肉部504a)を備えていることを特徴としている。
ハーメチックシール端子500の形態によると、筒状部材504の延伸成形する工程では、筒状部材504の外径を大きく(厚肉部504cの外径)及び筒状部材504の肉厚を大きくした状態で実施し、後にハウジングの収容部に合わせて筒状部材504の一端を薄く加工する。このため、ハーメチックシール端子500の形態によると、延伸成形する工程では、筒状部材504の変形を防止することができる。なお、ハーメチックシール端子500の薄肉部504aに、傾斜面を形成してもよい。充填部材510が筒状部材504から抜けることを防止できる。
(Sixth embodiment)
The hermetic seal terminal 500 will be described with reference to FIG. The hermetic seal terminal 500 is a modification of the hermetic seal terminal 100, and the same configuration as the hermetic seal terminal 100 is denoted by the same reference numeral in the last two digits and the description thereof is omitted.
In the hermetic seal terminal 500, the inner wall surface 514 of the cylindrical member 504 is constant in the axial direction, and the intermediate surface 504b is formed between the outer wall surface of the thick portion 504c and the outer wall surface of the thin portion 504a. It is a feature. In the hermetic terminal 500 of the present embodiment, the thin portion 504a of the cylindrical member 504 is accommodated in the accommodating portion of the housing. That is, the hermetic seal terminal 500 is characterized by including a local region (thin wall portion 504a) having an outer diameter dimension corresponding to the inner diameter dimension of the housing accommodating portion.
According to the form of the hermetic seal terminal 500, in the step of extending and forming the cylindrical member 504, the outer diameter of the cylindrical member 504 is increased (the outer diameter of the thick portion 504c) and the thickness of the cylindrical member 504 is increased. The one end of the cylindrical member 504 is processed thinly in accordance with the housing portion of the housing later. For this reason, according to the form of the hermetic seal terminal 500, it is possible to prevent the tubular member 504 from being deformed in the stretch forming step. An inclined surface may be formed in the thin portion 504a of the hermetic seal terminal 500. The filling member 510 can be prevented from coming off the cylindrical member 504.

以上、本発明の具体例を詳細に説明したが、これらは例示に過ぎず、特許請求の範囲を限定するものではない。特許請求の範囲に記載の技術には、以上に例示した具体例を様々に変形、変更したものが含まれる。
上記実施例では、筒状部材の薄肉部にのみ充填部材が充填されている。しかしながら、筒状部材の厚肉部にも充填部材が充填されていてもよい。この場合、筒状部材の厚肉部の強度を向上させることができる。
第1実施例では、筒状部材の薄肉部の頂面の全域に充填部材が接して形成されているが、筒状部材の薄肉部の頂面の一部分に充填部材が形成されていてもよい。この場合でも、薄肉部の頂面に存在する搭載面の表面積分だけ搭載面の表面積を大きく確保することができる。また、充填部材が筒状部材の外壁面に接することを確実に防止することもできる。
第2実施例において、第1実施例のハーメチックシール端子に代えて、第3実施例から第6実施例のいずれかのハーメチックシール端子を利用することもできる。
また、本明細書または図面に説明した技術要素は、単独であるいは各種の組合せによって技術的有用性を発揮するものであり、出願時の請求項に記載の組合せに限定されるものではない。また、本明細書または図面に例示した技術は複数の目的を同時に達成し得るものであり、そのうちの一つの目的を達成すること自体で技術的有用性を持つものである。
Specific examples of the present invention have been described above in detail, but these are merely examples and do not limit the scope of the claims. The technology described in the claims includes various modifications and changes of the specific examples illustrated above.
In the said Example, the filling member is filled only in the thin part of the cylindrical member. However, the thick member of the cylindrical member may be filled with the filling member. In this case, the strength of the thick part of the cylindrical member can be improved.
In the first embodiment, the filling member is formed in contact with the entire top surface of the thin portion of the cylindrical member, but the filling member may be formed on a part of the top surface of the thin portion of the cylindrical member. . Even in this case, a large surface area of the mounting surface can be ensured by the surface integration of the mounting surface existing on the top surface of the thin portion. Moreover, it can also prevent reliably that a filling member contacts the outer wall surface of a cylindrical member.
In the second embodiment, the hermetic seal terminal of any of the third to sixth embodiments can be used instead of the hermetic seal terminal of the first embodiment.
In addition, the technical elements described in the present specification or drawings exhibit technical usefulness alone or in various combinations, and are not limited to the combinations described in the claims at the time of filing. In addition, the technology exemplified in the present specification or the drawings can achieve a plurality of objects at the same time, and has technical utility by achieving one of the objects.

第1実施例のハーメチックシール端子の縦断面図を示す。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the hermetic seal terminal of 1st Example is shown. 第1実施例のハーメチックシール端子を、図1の矢印A方向に観察した外観図を示す。The external view which observed the hermetic seal terminal of 1st Example in the arrow A direction of FIG. 1 is shown. 第1実施例のハーメチックシール端子の縦断面図を示す。第3実施例のハーメチックシール端子の縦断面図を示す。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the hermetic seal terminal of 1st Example is shown. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the hermetic seal terminal of 3rd Example is shown. 第1実施例のハーメチックシール端子の製造工程を示す。The manufacturing process of the hermetic seal terminal of 1st Example is shown. 第1実施例のハーメチックシール端子の製造工程を示す。The manufacturing process of the hermetic seal terminal of 1st Example is shown. 第1実施例のハーメチックシール端子の製造工程を示す。The manufacturing process of the hermetic seal terminal of 1st Example is shown. 第1実施例のハーメチックシール端子の製造工程を示す。The manufacturing process of the hermetic seal terminal of 1st Example is shown. 第1実施例のハーメチックシール端子の製造工程を示す。The manufacturing process of the hermetic seal terminal of 1st Example is shown. 第2実施例の圧力センサの縦断面図を示す。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the pressure sensor of 2nd Example is shown. 第3実施例のハーメチックシール端子の縦断面図を示す。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the hermetic seal terminal of 3rd Example is shown. 第4実施例のハーメチックシール端子の縦断面図を示す。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the hermetic seal terminal of 4th Example is shown. 第5実施例のハーメチックシール端子の縦断面図を示す。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the hermetic seal terminal of 5th Example is shown. 第6実施例のハーメチックシール端子の縦断面図を示す。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the hermetic seal terminal of 6th Example is shown.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

4、204、304、404、504:筒状部材
4a、204a、304a、404a、504a:筒状部材の薄肉部
4c、204c、304c、404c、504c:筒状部材の厚肉部
10、210、310、410、510:充填部材
12、212、312、412、512:リード
100、200、300、400、500:ハーメチックシール端子
600:圧力センサ
4, 204, 304, 404, 504: Cylindrical members 4a, 204a, 304a, 404a, 504a: Thin portions 4c, 204c, 304c, 404c, 504c of the cylindrical members: Thick portions 10, 210 of the cylindrical members, 310, 410, 510: Filling members 12, 212, 312, 412, 512: Leads 100, 200, 300, 400, 500: Hermetic seal terminal 600: Pressure sensor

Claims (9)

機能素子を搭載するためのハーメチックシール端子の製造方法であって、
金属製の筒状部材の軸方向の一端の肉厚を薄く加工し、薄肉部を形成する工程と、
筒状部材の内側に、絶縁性の充填部材とその充填部材を貫通して伸びている導電性のリードとを充填する工程と、を備えている製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a hermetic seal terminal for mounting a functional element,
Processing the thickness of one end in the axial direction of the cylindrical member made of metal to form a thin portion; and
And a step of filling the inside of the tubular member with an insulating filling member and a conductive lead extending through the filling member.
薄肉部を形成する工程に先立って、
筒状部材を軸方向に延伸させて所定の外径寸法に調整する工程と、
延伸された筒状部材を複数個に分断する工程と、をさらに備えていることを特徴とする請求項1の製造方法。
Prior to the process of forming the thin part,
Extending the cylindrical member in the axial direction and adjusting it to a predetermined outer diameter;
The manufacturing method according to claim 1, further comprising a step of dividing the stretched tubular member into a plurality of parts.
機能素子を搭載するためのハーメチックシール端子であって、
厚肉部と薄肉部を有する金属製の筒状部材と、
筒状部材の内側に充填されている絶縁性の充填部材と、
充填部材を貫通して軸方向に伸びている導電性のリードと、を備えており、
薄肉部は、筒状部材の軸方向の一端に設けられており、
充填部材は、機能素子を搭載するための搭載面を有しており、
その搭載面は、軸方向の前記一端側に配置されているハーメチックシール端子。
A hermetic seal terminal for mounting functional elements,
A metal tubular member having a thick part and a thin part;
An insulating filling member filled inside the tubular member;
A conductive lead extending in the axial direction through the filling member, and
The thin portion is provided at one end of the cylindrical member in the axial direction,
The filling member has a mounting surface for mounting the functional element,
The mounting surface is a hermetic seal terminal arranged on the one end side in the axial direction.
筒状部材の内壁面に、厚肉部の内壁面と薄肉部の内壁面の間に存在するとともに、厚肉部の内壁面と薄肉部の内壁面の双方と非平行な中間面が形成されており、
充填部材は、その中間面に接していることを特徴とする請求項3のハーメチックシール端子。
An intermediate surface is formed on the inner wall surface of the cylindrical member between the inner wall surface of the thick wall portion and the inner wall surface of the thin wall portion and non-parallel to both the inner wall surface of the thick wall portion and the inner wall surface of the thin wall portion. And
The hermetic seal terminal according to claim 3, wherein the filling member is in contact with an intermediate surface thereof.
薄肉部の厚みが、軸方向の前記一端で薄く、軸方向の他端で厚く形成されており、
薄肉部の内壁面が、軸方向に沿って傾斜しており、
充填部材は、薄肉部の内壁面に接していることを特徴とする請求項3又は4のハーメチックシール端子。
The thickness of the thin portion is formed thin at the one end in the axial direction and thick at the other end in the axial direction,
The inner wall surface of the thin wall portion is inclined along the axial direction,
The hermetic seal terminal according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the filling member is in contact with the inner wall surface of the thin portion.
充填部材が、筒状部材の前記一端の頂面にも接していることを特徴とする請求項3から5のいずれかのハーメチックシール端子。   The hermetic seal terminal according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the filling member is also in contact with the top surface of the one end of the cylindrical member. リードは、筒状部材の内壁面からの距離が増大する方向に向かって屈曲する部分を有していることを特徴とする請求項3から6のいずれかのハーメチックシール端子。   The hermetic seal terminal according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the lead has a portion bent in a direction in which the distance from the inner wall surface of the cylindrical member increases. 筒状部材の外径は、軸方向に一定であることを特徴とする請求項3から7のいずれかのハーメチックシール端子。   The hermetic seal terminal according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein an outer diameter of the cylindrical member is constant in an axial direction. 厚肉部の外周面にねじが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項3から8のいずれかのハーメチックシール端子。   The hermetic seal terminal according to any one of claims 3 to 8, wherein a screw is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the thick portion.
JP2007157760A 2007-06-14 2007-06-14 Hermetic seal terminal Expired - Fee Related JP4894645B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018160806A (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-10-11 シチズンファインデバイス株式会社 Alignment device for parts with leads
WO2023063108A1 (en) * 2021-10-15 2023-04-20 京セラ株式会社 Airtight terminal and compressor

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JPS5679980A (en) * 1979-12-04 1981-06-30 Seiko Epson Corp Production of watch-case
JPS57166423A (en) * 1981-04-03 1982-10-13 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Controlling device for cooking oven
JPH05343117A (en) * 1992-06-05 1993-12-24 Shinko Electric Ind Co Ltd Glass terminal for electronic part
JP2001267190A (en) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-28 Nec Schott Components Corp Electronic component and method for manufacturing the same
JP2008160802A (en) * 2006-11-30 2008-07-10 Seiko Instruments Inc Piezoelectric vibrator and method of fabricating piezoelectric vibrator, and oscillator, electronic apparatus and radio wave timepiece which have piezoelectric vibrator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018160806A (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-10-11 シチズンファインデバイス株式会社 Alignment device for parts with leads
WO2023063108A1 (en) * 2021-10-15 2023-04-20 京セラ株式会社 Airtight terminal and compressor

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