JP2008289563A - Endoscope - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an endoscope with a configuration capable of surely preventing dirt which falls from an inner wall inside a conduit due to the contact of a fixing member from sticking to an observation window and an illumination window even when advancing an insertion part into the conduit in the state of bringing the fixing member into contact with the inner wall inside the conduit. <P>SOLUTION: The endoscope is provided with the insertion part 4 to be inserted into the conduit and is also provided with the observation window 11 for observing the inside of the conduit on the distal end 6 in the inserting direction S of the insertion part 4. The endoscope comprises a balloon 50 provided so as to be radially spread in the radial direction of the insertion part 4 for the insertion part 4 for fixing the insertion part 4 to the inner wall by coming into contact with the inner wall inside the conduit, and a plurality of suction holes 15 provided more on the proximal end side in the inserting direction S than the observation window 11 and more on the distal end side in the inserting direction S than the balloon 50 in the insertion part 4 for sucking the dirt removed from the inner wall by the contact of the balloon 50. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an endoscope that includes an insertion portion that is inserted into a pipeline and that is provided with an observation window for observing the inside of the pipeline at the distal end in the insertion direction of the insertion portion.

  In recent years, endoscopes are widely used in the medical field and the industrial field. The endoscope can observe the inside of the duct by inserting an elongated insertion portion into the duct. Further, for example, an endoscope used in the medical field can perform various treatments on a region to be examined in a body cavity using a treatment tool inserted into a channel included in the endoscope as necessary.

  In addition, an illumination window is used for observing the inside of the pipeline on the distal end surface of the rigid distal end portion provided on the distal end side of the insertion portion of the endoscope, or illumination for illuminating the inside of the pipeline A window is generally provided. Therefore, when the endoscope is observed by inserting the insertion portion into the duct, the inside of the duct irradiated with the illumination light from the illumination window can be observed from the observation window.

  Here, when observing the test site in the duct using the observation window, or when performing various treatments on the test site in the duct, the observation window at the distal end faces the test site. The insertion portion is inserted into the duct until it reaches the position, but there is a problem that it is difficult to observe the test site and perform various treatments if the distal end moves after the insertion site.

  In view of such a problem, a balloon, which is a fixing member that can be expanded and contracted in accordance with air supply and exhaust of a fluid, is provided on the outer periphery of the tip, and the balloon is inflated during observation, and the balloon is connected to the inner wall of the conduit. A structure is known in which a distal end portion is fixed to an inner wall of a duct via a balloon by being brought into contact with a pressure to stably observe a test site and perform various treatments.

  Further, when the insertion portion is advanced in a flexible duct, particularly when the insertion portion is advanced in a body cavity, for example, in the large intestine, the intestinal wall such as a curved portion of the large intestine at the distal end. When it is crushed, it becomes difficult not only to insert, but it is also difficult for the surgeon to grasp in which direction the tip part is progressing. By advancing the insertion portion in the state, the outer periphery of the distal end portion is not in contact with the intestinal wall, and the distal end portion can be prevented from being crushed by the intestinal wall. Note that the above is the same whether the surgeon inserts the insertion portion or using an automatic insertion device.

  By the way, when the insertion portion is advanced while the balloon is inflated, the balloon comes into contact with the inner wall in the pipe line. As a result, dirt accumulates on the tip surface side of the tip part, and dirt adheres to the observation window and the illumination window, making it difficult to observe and illuminate the inside of the duct. .

  In view of such a problem, in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, by providing a balloon on the outermost end side in the insertion direction on the outer periphery of the distal end portion, the suction inserted through the insertion portion that opens to the distal end surface of the distal end portion. A configuration in which a balloon is positioned in the vicinity of an opening of a pipeline is disclosed. For example, in the case of an endoscope for medical use, the opening of the suction conduit is opened on the distal end surface for the purpose of sucking body fluid around the test site or sucking the excised tissue of the test site. It is common that

If such a configuration is used, dirt that has fallen due to contact between the balloon and the inner wall of the pipe line can be sucked from the opening of the suction pipe line, so that the dirt adheres to the observation window and the illumination window. Can be prevented.
JP-A-1-290441 JP-A-2005-270216

  However, the configurations disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 described above are configured such that dirt that has fallen due to contact between the balloon and the inner wall of the conduit can be sucked from the suction conduit that opens to the distal end surface of the distal end portion. However, since all the fallen dirt cannot be sucked from the opening of the suction conduit, the fallen dirt adheres to the observation window and the illumination window provided on the front end surface as well as the opening of the suction duct. There was a problem that it was difficult to completely prevent this. The above problem is the same even in a side-view type endoscope in which an observation window is provided on the side surface of the distal end portion.

  Therefore, even when the insertion portion is advanced with respect to the inside of the pipeline in a state where the balloon is inflated, the dirt that has fallen from the inner wall in the pipeline due to the contact of the balloon adheres to the observation window and the illumination window. A configuration that can be surely prevented has been desired.

  The object of the present invention is made in view of the above circumstances, and even when the insertion member is advanced with respect to the inside of the pipe in a state where the fixing member is in contact with the inner wall of the pipe, the fixing member It is an object of the present invention to provide an endoscope having a configuration that can reliably prevent dirt that has fallen from an inner wall in a pipe line from being attached to an observation window and an illumination window.

  In order to achieve the above object, an endoscope according to the present invention includes an insertion portion that is inserted into a pipeline, and an observation window that observes the inside of the pipeline is provided at the distal end in the insertion direction of the insertion portion. A fixing member that is provided so as to spread radially in the radial direction of the insertion portion with respect to the insertion portion, and that fixes the insertion portion to the inner wall in contact with the inner wall in the duct In the insertion portion, the dirt removed from the inner wall by the contact of the fixing member, which is provided on the proximal end side in the insertion direction with respect to the observation window and on the distal end side in the insertion direction with respect to the fixing member. And a suction part for sucking.

  In addition, the endoscope includes an insertion portion that is inserted into a duct, and is provided with an illumination light exit window that irradiates the inside of the duct at the distal end in the insertion direction of the insertion portion, the insertion portion A fixing member that is provided so as to radially spread in the radial direction of the insertion portion and that contacts the inner wall in the duct and fixes the insertion portion to the inner wall, and in the insertion portion, the illumination light emission A suction portion that is provided on the proximal side in the insertion direction with respect to the window and on the distal side in the insertion direction with respect to the fixing member, and sucks dirt removed from the inner wall by the contact of the fixing member. It is characterized by that.

  According to the present invention, the inner wall in the pipe line is caused by the contact of the fixing member even when the insertion portion is advanced into the pipe line in a state where the fixing member is in contact with the inner wall in the pipe line. It is possible to provide an endoscope having a configuration that can reliably prevent dirt that has fallen from being attached to the observation window and the illumination window.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, the endoscope will be described taking a medical endoscope as an example. Therefore, the inside of the duct into which the endoscope is inserted will be described by taking the body cavity as an example.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an endoscope apparatus including the endoscope according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1, the endoscope apparatus 1 includes an endoscope 2 and a peripheral device 100. The endoscope 2 is mainly composed of an operation unit 3, an insertion unit 4, a universal cord 5, and an endoscope connector 19.

  Peripheral device 100 is mainly composed of electric light source 21, video processor 22, suction pump unit 30 that is a suction device, water pump unit 40, and balloon controller 60. In addition, the peripheral device 100 and the endoscope 2 are connected to each other at the endoscope connector 19 by various tubes described later.

  A bending operation knob 9, an air / water supply operation button 16, a suction operation button 17, and a treatment instrument insertion port 18 are disposed in the operation unit 3 of the endoscope 2.

  The insertion portion 4 of the endoscope 2 includes a distal end portion 6 that is a distal end rigid portion, a bending portion 7, and a flexible tube portion 8 in order from the distal end side in the insertion direction S. The bending portion 7 is configured to direct the distal end portion 6 in a plurality of directions, for example, up and down, left and right directions, by being bent by a bending operation knob 9 provided in the operation portion 3.

  An objective located at the most distal end in the insertion direction S in an objective lens group (none of them is shown) constituting an imaging unit provided in the distal end 6 on the distal end surface 6s of the distal end 6 in the insertion direction S. An observation window 11 that is a lens is provided.

  Further, a nozzle 12 for spraying a fluid such as water or air onto the surface of the observation window 11 disposed on the tip surface 6s and cleaning the surface of the observation window 11 on the tip surface 6s of the tip portion 6; A second suction tube, which will be described later, also serves as an illumination light exit window (hereinafter simply referred to as an illumination window) 13 that irradiates the illumination light and a treatment instrument insertion passage (not shown) communicating with the treatment instrument insertion port 18. A second suction portion (not shown) serving as an opening on the distal end side in the insertion direction S in the path 83 (see FIG. 3) is disposed.

  From the nozzle 12, gas and liquid are selectively ejected by the button operation of the air / water supply operation button 16 of the operation unit 3. From the second suction unit, the mucus in the body cavity, the liquid discharged from the nozzle 12 and the like are selectively collected by the button operation of the suction operation button 17 of the operation unit 3.

  For an unillustrated light guide that constitutes an end of a plurality of caps 19a to 19g and a light guide 81 (see FIG. 3) to be described later, on an endoscope connector 19 provided at the distal end of the universal cord 5 of the endoscope 2. An electric contact portion to which an end portion of a base and an imaging cable 80 (see FIG. 3) described later is connected is disposed.

  The base 19 a is connected to an end of the suction conduit 15 a (see FIG. 2), which will be described later, on the endoscope connector 19 side, and is connected to the suction bottle 70 via the suction tube 71. The suction bottle 70 is connected via a tube 77 to a suction pump (P1) 34 that is a suction pressure changing means of the suction pump unit 30. It should be noted that a suction amount detection means and a pressure sensor 36 as a detection means are interposed at a midway position in the suction pump unit 30 of the tube 77.

  The base 19b is connected to an end of the air supply conduit 14a (see FIG. 2), which will be described later, on the endoscope connector 19 side, and the air supply pump (P2) of the suction pump unit 30 via the air supply tube 72. 35. In addition, a pressure sensor 37 serving as an air supply amount detecting means is interposed at a midway position between the air supply tube 72 and the air supply pump 35 in the suction pump unit 30.

  In the suction pump unit 30, the suction pump 34, the air supply pump 35, the pressure sensor 36, and the pressure sensor 37 are electrically connected to an air supply amount control unit and a control circuit 32 that is a suction pressure control circuit. Further, the control circuit 32 is electrically connected to the power supply circuit 33. A foot switch 31 is electrically connected to the suction pump unit 30.

  The suction pump unit 30 is turned on by the power supply circuit 33, and when an operation signal is input by the foot switch 31, the suction pump 34 is driven and controlled by the control circuit 32, whereby a plurality of later-described openings opened in the distal end portion 6. From the suction hole 15 (see FIG. 2), the insertion portion 4, the operation portion 3, the universal cord 5, the suction conduit 15a (see FIG. 2) inserted into the endoscope connector 19, the base 19a, the suction tube 71, the tube The filth on the inner wall in the body cavity is sucked through 77.

  At this time, when the pressure sensor 36 detects the suction pressure by the suction pump 34, the control circuit 32 controls the suction pressure of the suction pump 34. The control circuit 32 performs control to stop the suction pump 34 when the pressure sensor 36 detects that the suction pressure is too high.

  Further, when the pressure sensor 36 detects the suction pressure, the suction pump 34 performs suction from the plurality of suction holes 15 at a pressure higher than usual, and the plurality of suction holes 15 sucks the inner wall in the body cavity. Can be prevented. That is, the suction pump 34 can perform suction at an appropriate pressure.

  Further, the sucked dirt is stored in the suction bottle 70. Furthermore, the suction using the suction pump 34 is performed, for example, in the distal end portion 6 of the endoscope 2 while the endoscope 2 is inserted into the body cavity, regardless of the input of the operation signal by the foot switch 31. While the provided imaging device is driven, it may be performed automatically.

  Further, when the suction operation by the suction pump 34 is started, the suction pump unit 30 is driven and controlled by the control circuit 32 so that the air supply tube 72, the base 19b, the insertion portion 4, and the operation portion. 3. From an air supply opening 14 (see FIG. 2), which will be described later, opened in the distal end portion 6 via the universal cord 5 and an air supply conduit 14a (see FIG. 2) inserted into the endoscope connector 19. Gas is automatically delivered into the body cavity.

  The gas supply using the air supply pump 35 by the control circuit 32 is automatically performed by the amount sucked by the suction pump 34 when the pressure sensor 37 detects the air supply pressure. . That is, gas is supplied from the air supply pump 35 at the same pressure as the suction pressure of the suction pump 34.

  In addition, the gas supply into the body cavity by the air supply pump 35 is performed in order to prevent the lumen in the body cavity from being contracted with the suction of the dirt in the body cavity by the suction pump 34. Thereby, at the time of suction, the optimal bulge of the lumen can always be secured, the insertion property of the insertion portion 4 is improved, and the observation visual field from the observation window 11 can be secured. Further, since the air supply is automatically performed, it is not necessary for the operator to perform the air supply operation every time the dirt is sucked, so that the inspection efficiency is improved.

  The base 19 c is connected to an end of the water supply conduit 25 a (see FIG. 2), which will be described later, on the endoscope connector 19 side, and is connected to the water supply pump unit 40 via a tube 73.

  A foot switch 41 is electrically connected to the water pump unit 40. The water supply pump unit 40 is supplied with a tube 73, a base 19 c, an insertion part 4, an operation part 3, a universal cord 5, and a water supply line 25 a (see FIG. 2), liquid is supplied to the highly viscous filth collected in a groove 6m (see FIG. 2), which will be described later, of the tip 6 from a water supply pipe opening 25, which will be described later, opened in the tip 6. Thus, the dirt that is difficult to be sucked from the plurality of suction holes 15 is softened.

  The base 19 d is connected to an end portion of the later-described balloon conduit 50 a (see FIG. 4) on the endoscope connector 19 side, and is connected to the balloon controller 60 via the tube 74.

  A foot switch 61 is electrically connected to the balloon controller 60. The balloon controller 60 receives the operation input from the foot switch 61, and the balloon conduit 50a (FIG. 4) is inserted into the tube 74, the base 19d and the insertion portion 4, the operation portion 3, the universal cord 5, and the endoscope connector 19. The balloon 50 is inflated and contracted by supplying gas to a later-described balloon 50 provided at the distal end portion 6 or by exhausting the gas from the balloon 50 using an exhaust valve.

  The base 19e and the base 19f are connected to the end of the air / water supply conduit 82 (see FIG. 3), which will be described later, on the endoscope connector 19 side, as well as a liquid-feeding tube 75 and a gas / air-feeding tube. Each is connected to an air / water pump 23 provided in the electric light source 21 via a tube 76.

  The air / water pump 23 is operated by the operation input from the air / water supply operation button 16 of the operation unit 3, and the tube 75 or the tube 76, the base 19 e or the base 19 f and the insertion unit 4, the operation unit 3, the universal cord 5, the endoscope. A gas or liquid is selectively supplied or supplied from the nozzle 12 to the observation window 11 through an air supply / water supply conduit 82 inserted into the connector 19.

  The base 19 g is connected to the end of the second suction pipe 83 on the endoscope connector 19 side, and is connected to the suction pump 24 provided in the electric light source 21 via the tube 78. The suction pump 24 is inserted into the tube 78, the base 19 g and the insertion portion 4, the operation portion 3, the universal cord 5, and the endoscope connector 19 by an operation input from the suction operation button 17 of the operation portion 3. Via the suction conduit 83, mucus or the like in the body cavity is selectively collected from the second suction part opened in the distal end surface 6s of the distal end part 6.

  The above-described light guide base of the endoscope connector 19 is connected to the electric light source 21. A light guide 81 (see FIG. 3) is inserted from the light guide base to a position close to the illumination window 13 in the distal end portion 6 through the universal cord 5, the operation portion 3 and the insertion portion 4. The light guide 81 sends the illumination light from the electric light source 21 to the illumination window 13 and spreads the illumination light into the body cavity through the illumination window 13.

  Further, the above-described electrical contact portion of the endoscope connector 19 is electrically connected to the video processor 22 by a cable 79, and from the electrical contact portion, the universal cord 5, the operation portion 3, and the insertion portion 4 are connected. An imaging cable 80 (see FIG. 3) is inserted to an imaging device (not shown) provided in the distal end portion 6 via the via. The imaging cable 80 transmits to the video processor 22 an electrical signal of the image of the region to be examined in the body cavity imaged through the observation window 11 by the imaging device, and sends an instruction signal from the video processor 22 to the imaging device. Communicate.

  The video processor 22 performs predetermined image processing on the electrical signal transmitted by the imaging cable 80 to display an image in the body cavity on a monitor (not shown), and also to the imaging device via the imaging cable 80. Various image pickup controls are performed.

  Next, the configuration of the distal end side in the insertion direction S of the insertion portion 4 of the endoscope 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 is an enlarged view of the distal end side in the insertion direction in the insertion portion of the endoscope of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2, and FIG. It is sectional drawing which follows the IV-IV line.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the distal end portion 6 includes an annular and hard first tube portion 6a, a second tube portion 6b having a smaller diameter than the first tube portion 6a, and a first tube. The main part is comprised by the 3rd pipe part 6c larger diameter than the part 6a and the 2nd pipe part 6c.

  The distal end of the second tube portion 6b in the insertion direction S is airtightly fitted to the outer periphery of the stepped portion 6ad on the proximal end side in the insertion direction S of the first tube portion 6a, and the first tube portion 6a. A distal end surface 6cs having an inward flange shape at the distal end in the insertion direction S of the third pipe portion 6c is airtightly fitted to the outer periphery of the base 6ak on the proximal end side in the insertion direction S. Furthermore, the base end of the insertion direction S of the 2nd pipe part 6b is airtightly connected to the front end surface 6cs.

  Of the plurality of bending pieces 7w of the bending portion 7, the bending piece 7w at the distal end in the insertion direction S is fixed to the base of the proximal end portion in the insertion direction S of the third tube portion 6c. Further, the outer periphery of the plurality of bending pieces 7w is covered with a net tube 54. Further, a curved rubber tube 51 is coated on the outer periphery of the base end side in the insertion direction S of the third tube portion 6 c and the outer periphery of the net tube 54 of the bending portion 7.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a balloon 50 as a fixing member is provided on the outer periphery of the third tube portion 6 c at the distal end portion 6 of the insertion portion 4 so as to spread radially in the radial direction of the insertion portion 4. . The balloon 50 is fixed to the outer periphery of the third tube portion 6 c by winding with a thread 52 and an adhesive 53 together with the distal end side in the insertion direction S of the curved rubber tube 51.

  The balloon 50 is a member that can be expanded and contracted in the radial direction by the balloon controller 60 by supplying gas or exhausting the gas through the tube 74, the base 19d, and the balloon conduit 50a. Yes, when inflated, it comes into contact with the inner wall in the body cavity to fix the insertion section 4 to the inner wall and facilitate the advancement of the insertion section 4 into the deep body cavity.

  In addition, since the balloon 50 is formed of a flexible member, when inflated, deformation of the body cavity, for example, the intestine, can be reduced, and the pain of the subject can be reduced. Furthermore, since the balloon 50 can be expanded and contracted in the radial direction, it can be adjusted to a balloon diameter according to the state in the body cavity, for example, the intestine. A communication hole for communicating the inside of the balloon 50 with the inside of the balloon duct 50a is formed in the radial direction at a position where the balloon 50 of the third pipe portion 6c is fixed.

  Further, on the outer peripheral surface along the insertion direction S of the distal end portion 6, the proximal end side in the insertion direction S is greater than the observation window 11 or the illumination window 13 provided on the distal end surface 6 s, and the insertion direction S is greater than the balloon 50. Are provided with a plurality of suction holes 15 as suction portions for sucking dirt removed from the inner wall of the body cavity by contact with the balloon 50.

  Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the second portion described above is located near the balloon 50 on the distal end side in the insertion direction S with respect to the outer circumferential surface along the insertion direction S of the distal end portion 6. Due to the fact that the tube portion 6b is smaller in diameter than the first tube portion 6a and the third tube portion 6c, a circumferential groove portion 6m, which is a guide recess, is formed. A plurality of suction holes 15 are opened in the second pipe portion 6b.

  The groove 6m drops from the inner wall to the distal end side in the insertion direction S from the inner wall when the balloon 50 comes into contact with the inner wall in the body cavity when the insertion portion 4 is advanced with the balloon 50 inflated. Dirt that has accumulated is designed to accumulate. That is, the dirt that has fallen from the inner wall due to the contact between the balloon 50 and the inner wall is guided to the groove 6m.

  The several suction hole 15 is formed at equal intervals over the perimeter of the outer periphery of the 2nd pipe part 6b. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, suction is performed on each of the four quadrants Q1 to Q4 in a plan view divided by two lines L1 and L2 orthogonal to the center P in the insertion direction S of the insertion portion 4. The plurality of suction holes 15 are provided in the second pipe portion 6b so that at least one hole 15 is disposed.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the plurality of suction holes 15 are formed such that the outer periphery of the cap 6ak of the first tube portion 6a, the inner periphery of the second tube portion 6b, and the distal end surface 6cs of the third tube portion 6c. And communicated with an annular space 45 as shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, an opening 15 h on the distal end side in the insertion direction S of the suction conduit 15 a is opened on the distal end surface 6 cs of the third pipe portion 6 c so as to face the annular space 45. . As a result, the annular space 45 communicates with the suction conduit 15a. That is, the plurality of suction holes 15 communicate with one suction conduit 15a.

  When the suction pump 34 is driven, the plurality of suction holes 15 are accumulated in the groove portion 6m by suction force through the annular space 45, the suction pipe line 15a, the base 19a, the suction tube 71, and the tube 77 that communicate with each other. It sucks filth.

  The plurality of suction holes 15 are formed in the groove 6m because the plurality of suction holes 15 are difficult to come into contact with the inner wall in the body cavity. This is to prevent the inner wall from being sucked by contacting the inner wall.

  In addition, the plurality of suction holes 15 are formed at equal intervals over the entire circumference of the second tube portion 6b because all of the plurality of suction holes 15 are blocked by inner walls and dirt in the body cavity at a time. This is to prevent peeling. In addition, the plurality of suction holes 15 communicate with one suction pipe line 15a in the annular space 45 because, when suctioning, one suction hole 15 comes into contact with the inner wall in the body cavity. Even then, since the suction is continued from other suction holes, it is possible to prevent problems such as the contact of the inner wall contacting the suction holes and hindering the advancement / retraction of the insertion portion 4.

  The plurality of suction holes 15 need to be formed in the known down direction at least in the bending of the bending portion 7 on the outer periphery of the second tube portion 6b. This is because the down direction in bending of the bending portion 7 often coincides with the direction of gravity acting on the distal end portion 6 when the insertion portion 4 is inserted into the intestine particularly for a subject in the supine position. If the suction hole 15 is formed in the down direction on the outer periphery of the tube portion 6b, dirt that has fallen from the intestinal wall to the lower side in the gravitational direction is easily sucked in the intestine.

  Furthermore, if the fact that the down direction in the bending of the bending portion 7 often coincides with the direction of gravity acting on the distal end portion 6, the bending direction of the bending portion 7 on the outer periphery of the second pipe portion 6 b is also increased. If the suction hole 15 is formed, the suction hole provided in the up direction is easily separated from the intestinal wall. Therefore, even if the suction hole on the down side comes close to the intestinal wall, the inner wall of the intestine is not affected. There is also an effect that the dirt accumulated in the groove 6m can be surely sucked without sucking.

  Further, since the balloon 50 and the plurality of suction holes 15 are provided in the hard tip portion 6, the positional relationship between the balloon 50 and the plurality of suction holes 15 does not change due to the bending of the bending portion 7 or the like. Even if the balloon 50 is inflated, the plurality of suction holes 15 are prevented from sucking the inner wall in the body cavity.

  As shown in FIG. 3, an imaging cable 80, a light guide 81, an air / water supply conduit 82, a second suction conduit 83, and the like are inserted into the second tube portion 6b.

  Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, an opening on the distal end side in the insertion direction S of the water supply conduit 25 a that is a liquid supply portion (hereinafter referred to as a water supply conduit opening) 25) is opened so as to face the groove 6m and the plurality of suction holes 15.

  The water supply pipe opening 25 is driven by the water supply pump unit 40 and selectively supplies the liquid supplied via the tube 73, the base 19c and the water supply pipe 25a to the dirt accumulated in the groove 6m. The plurality of suction holes 15 accumulated in the groove 6m soften highly viscous filth that is difficult to be sucked, so that the dirt can be easily sucked from the plurality of suction holes 15.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, an air supply opening 14 communicated with the air supply conduit 14 a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the first tube 6 a at the tip 6. The first pipe portion 6a is formed with a through hole penetrating in the radial direction through which the air supply conduit 14 is inserted.

  The air supply opening 14 is configured such that after the suction of dirt is started from the plurality of suction holes 15 using the suction pump 34, the air supply pump 35 is automatically driven by the drive control of the control circuit 32. The gas supplied through the air supply tube 72, the base 19b, and the air supply pipe line 14a is supplied into the body cavity by the amount sucked from the plurality of suction holes 15. This prevents the lumen in the body cavity from being contracted due to the suction from the plurality of suction holes 15. As a result, not only the observability from the observation window 11 is improved during suction from the plurality of suction holes 15, but also the insertability of the insertion portion 4 is improved.

Next, the operation of the endoscope of the present embodiment configured as described above will be briefly described.
First, after the insertion unit 4 is inserted into a body cavity, for example, the large intestine, the operator operates the foot switch 61 to make the operation signal to the balloon controller 60 in order to facilitate the advancement of the insertion unit 4 into the deep part of the large intestine. Enter. Thereafter, gas is supplied from the balloon controller 60 to the balloon 50 through the tube 74, the base 19d, and the balloon conduit 50a, and as a result, the balloon 50 is inflated. The balloon 50 is inflated until the balloon 50 comes into contact with the intestinal wall.

  The operator advances the insertion portion 4 to the deep portion of the intestine while the balloon 50 is in contact with the intestinal wall. At this time, the advancement of the insertion portion 4 may be performed by an operator's procedure or by an automatic insertion device. By inflating and inserting the balloon, the balloon always expands the intestinal tract, and it is easy to recognize the state of the lumen.

  Further, when the balloon 50 comes into contact with the intestinal wall, the dirt adhering to the intestinal wall starts to fall to the distal end side in the insertion direction S from the balloon 50. As a result, the fallen dirt adheres to the observation window 11 and the illumination window 13, and it becomes difficult to perform illumination and observation in the intestine. The dropped dirt starts to collect in the groove 6m of the tip 6 as well.

  Next, the operator operates the air / water supply operation button 16 of the operation unit 3 to gas from the air / water supply pump 23 through the tube 75 or 76, the base 19 e or the base 19 f, and the air / water supply conduit 82. Or supply liquid. The supplied gas or liquid is supplied or supplied from the nozzle 12 to the observation window 11. Thereby, the dirt adhering to the observation window 11 or the illumination window 13 is removed, and the field of view is secured.

  Next, the operator operates the suction operation button 17 of the operation unit 3 to drive the suction pump 24, whereby the second of the distal end surface 6 s is passed through the second suction pipe 83, the base 19 g, and the tube 78. The dirt removed from the observation window 11 or the illumination window 13 is sucked from the suction part.

  In addition, if it continues using in this state, you must always perform the air supply or liquid supply from the nozzle 12, and the suction from the 2nd suction part. Further, due to the air supply or liquid supply from the nozzle 12, dirt continues to accumulate on the distal end surface 6 s side while the endoscope 2 is being used, and the dirt on the observation window 11 or the illumination window 13 is removed. Sometimes it is not possible.

  Therefore, the operator operates the foot switch 31 and inputs an operation signal to the suction pump unit 30. Thereafter, the suction pump 34 is driven to start sucking dirt accumulated in the groove 6m from the plurality of suction holes 15 via the tube 77, the suction tube 71, the base 19a, and the suction conduit 15a. The suction by the suction pump 34 is not limited to the input from the foot switch 31 and may be automatically performed, for example, when the imaging apparatus is activated.

  The sucked dirt is stored in the suction bottle 70 through the suction conduit 15a, the base 19a, and the suction tube 71. Further, when the viscosity of the dirt is high and suction from the suction hole 15 is difficult, by operating the foot switch 41, the water supply pipe is connected from the water supply pump unit 40 through the tube 73, the base 19c, and the water supply line 25a. Liquid is supplied from the path opening 25 to the dirt accumulated in the groove 6m. As a result, the highly viscous dirt is softened and can be sucked from the plurality of suction holes 15.

  After the suction from the plurality of suction holes 15 is started, the dirt that has fallen from the intestinal wall is sucked from the plurality of suction holes 15 at any time. Therefore, it becomes difficult to adhere to the observation window 11 and the illumination window 13.

  In addition, since the several suction hole 15 is formed over the outer periphery of the 2nd pipe part 6b, even if one suction hole 15 is obstruct | occluded, it is suctioned by the other suction hole 15 Therefore, the suction is not disabled. In addition, since the plurality of suction holes 15 are formed in the outer periphery of the second tube portion 6b, that is, in the groove portion 6m, it is difficult to directly contact the intestinal wall. Is prevented from being sucked.

  Further, since the pressure sensor 36 is provided in the middle of the tube 77, the pressure sensor 36 detects a change in suction pressure, thereby detecting that an abnormality has occurred in suction from the plurality of suction holes 15. In this case, the control circuit 32 can stop the suction pump 34. That is, by using the pressure sensor 36, the suction pump 34 can always perform suction with a stable suction pressure.

  Further, when suction using the suction pump 34 is performed, the air supply opening is automatically supplied from the air supply pump 35 via the air supply tube 72, the base 19b, and the air supply line 14a by the drive control of the control circuit 32. Insufflation from the section 14 into the intestine is started. At this time, when the pressure of the pressure sensor 37 is detected, air is supplied from the air supply pump 35 at a pressure suctioned by the suction pump 34. That is, the gas sucked by the suction pump 34 is fed from the air feed pump 35 into the intestine. As a result, even if suction is performed by the suction pump 34 through the plurality of suction holes 15, the intestine is not crushed, so that the optimal intestinal diameter for observation and the progress of the insertion portion 4 is ensured. .

  Thus, in the present embodiment, the distal end portion 6 of the insertion portion 4 of the endoscope 2 is closer to the proximal end side in the insertion direction S than the observation window 11 or the illumination window 13 and is inserted from the balloon 50. It has been shown that a plurality of suction holes 15 for sucking dirt that has fallen from the inner wall due to contact between the inflated balloon 50 and the inner wall in the body cavity are provided at positions near the balloon 50 on the distal end side in the direction S.

  According to this, it is difficult for the second suction portion of the second suction pipe 83 opened to the distal end surface 6s of the distal end portion 6 to be sucked, and it adheres to the surface of the observation window 11 or the illumination window 13 and is observed. Since the dirt that has fallen from the inner wall in the body cavity that prevented the irradiation can be reliably sucked from the plurality of suction holes 15 at any time, the insertion portion 4 was advanced while the balloon 50 was inflated and brought into contact with the inner wall. However, it is possible to reliably prevent the observation property from being deteriorated due to contamination on the surfaces of the observation window 11 and the illumination window 13.

  From the above, even when the insertion portion is advanced into the body cavity while the balloon 50 is in contact with the inner wall of the body cavity, the dirt that has fallen from the inner wall of the body cavity due to the contact of the balloon 50 is observed. It is possible to provide the endoscope 2 having a configuration that can surely prevent adhesion to the window 11 and the illumination window 13.

A modification will be described below.
In the present embodiment, a plurality of suction holes 15 are shown as an example of a suction part that sucks dirt that has fallen from the inner wall due to contact between the balloon 50 and the inner wall. Needless to say, it is not limited. That is, the suction part may be a suction groove that penetrates the annular space 45 in a circumferential shape on the outer periphery of the second tube part 6b, for example.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the suction pump 34 for sucking from the plurality of suction holes 15 and the suction pump 24 for sucking from the second suction portion of the distal end surface 6s of the distal end portion 6 are provided separately. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and by using a valve or the like with the same pump, suction may be performed selectively or simultaneously from the plurality of suction holes 15 and the second suction part.

  Furthermore, although it showed that water was supplied from the water supply pipe opening 25 by the water supply pump unit 40, it is not limited thereto, and water is supplied from the water supply pipe opening 25 using the air / water supply pump 23. It does not matter.

  Hereinafter, another modification will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a view showing a modified example in which a balloon and a plurality of suction holes are provided on the bending portion proximal end side of the insertion portion of the endoscope together with the distal end side in the insertion direction of the insertion portion.

  In this Embodiment, it showed that the some suction hole 15 was provided over the perimeter of the outer periphery of the 2nd pipe part 6b of the front-end | tip part 6. As shown in FIG. Not limited to this, as long as the position is closer to the proximal end side in the insertion direction S than the observation window 11 or the illumination window 13 and closer to the balloon 50 in the insertion direction S than the balloon 50 in the insertion direction S, As shown in FIG. 5, when the balloon 50 is provided at the proximal end of the bending portion 7, the plurality of suction holes 15 may also be provided at the proximal end of the bending portion 7.

  In this case, the balloon 50 and the plurality of suction holes 15 may be formed at the outer peripheral position of a known base to which the distal end side of the flexible tube portion 8 on the proximal end side in the insertion direction S of the bending portion 7 is connected.

  In addition to the bending portion 7, the balloon 50 and the plurality of suction holes 15 may be provided in the flexible tube portion 8 on the proximal end side in the insertion direction S with respect to the bending portion 7.

  As described above, if the balloon 50 and the plurality of suction holes 15 are provided on the proximal end side of the bending portion 7 or between the bending portion 7 and the flexible tube portion 8, the inner wall of the inflated balloon 50 in the body cavity Since the proximal end side of the bending portion 7 is fixed to the inner wall by the contact, the distal end portion 6 can be easily directed in a desired direction by the bending operation of the bending portion 7, and the insertability of the insertion portion 4 is improved. Further, even if the insertion portion 4 is advanced with the balloon 50 inflated, dirt that has dropped from the inner wall accompanying the contact of the balloon 50 to the distal end side in the insertion direction S from the balloon 50 is caused by the plurality of suction holes 15. , Can be surely aspirated. Other effects are the same as those of the above-described embodiment.

  Hereinafter, another modification will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a view showing a modification in which the plurality of suction holes in FIG. 2 are formed into elliptical holes that are long in the outer peripheral direction of the tip portion.

  As illustrated in FIG. 6, the plurality of suction holes 15 are not limited to the circular shape illustrated in FIG. 2, and may be formed in an elliptical shape that is long in the outer peripheral direction of the second tube portion 6 b of the distal end portion 6. Absent. In this way, if the plurality of suction holes 15 are each formed in an elliptical shape, the opening area of each suction hole is larger than a circle. Can be reliably prevented from sucking the inner wall in the pipe. Needless to say, the shape of the plurality of suction holes 15 is not limited to an elliptical shape if the opening area is larger than the circular shape. Other effects are the same as those of the above-described embodiment.

  Furthermore, another modification will be described below with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a view showing a modification in which the endoscope of the present embodiment is applied to a double balloon endoscope.

  The configuration of the endoscope 2 of the present embodiment may be applied to a known double balloon endoscope 102. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, an outer sheath 140 is slidably covered on the outer periphery of the insertion portion 4 so that the insertion portion 4 can advance and retract in the insertion direction S. A balloon 150 is provided on the outer periphery on the distal end side in the insertion direction S.

  The double balloon endoscope 102 is configured such that the outer sheath 140 is covered on the outer periphery of the insertion portion 4 and the operation portion 103 of the oversheath 140 is provided with a base 190 c for inflating the balloon 150. This is the same as the endoscope 2 except that a balloon conduit 150a for communicating the balloon 150 and the base 190c is provided in the oversheath 140.

  That is, even in the double balloon endoscope 102, as shown in FIG. 7, the insertion portion 4 is closer to the proximal end in the insertion direction S than the observation window 11 or the illumination window 13 as in the present embodiment. A plurality of suction holes 15 are provided on the distal end side in the insertion direction S with respect to the balloon 50. The base 190 c is connected to the balloon controller 60 through the tube 174.

  In the double balloon endoscope 102, when the insertion portion 4 is inserted into a body cavity, for example, in the intestine, the oversheath 140 is first inserted into the intestine together with the insertion portion 4, and the balloon of the oversheath 140 is also inserted. 150 is inflated by the air supply from the balloon controller 60 through the tube 174, the base 190c, and the balloon conduit 150a, and is brought into contact with the intestinal wall. At the same time, the balloon 50 is inflated by supplying air from the balloon controller 60.

  In this state, when the oversheath 140 is pulled toward the proximal end side in the insertion direction S, the intestine having the bent portion is deformed linearly. As a result, the insertion portion 4 can be easily advanced with respect to the intestine deformed in a straight line. Further, when the insertion portion 4 is advanced, if the insertion is performed in a state where the expansion of the balloon 50 is slightly relaxed and the rotational force against the intestinal wall of the balloon 50 is reduced, the lumen is expanded and the visual field is improved. Can be inserted in the state. Even in this case, the suction from the plurality of suction holes 15 causes the dirt to fall from the intestinal wall due to the contact between the balloon 50 and the intestinal wall, and the dirt adheres to the observation window 11 or the illumination window 13. This can be prevented as in this embodiment. Other effects are the same as those of the above-described embodiment.

  Furthermore, another modification will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 8 is a view showing a modification in which the endoscope of the present embodiment is applied to a self-propelled double balloon endoscope, and FIG. 9 is an air supply conduit formed on the distal end surface of the oversheath of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows an opening part.

  The configuration of the endoscope 2 of the present embodiment may be applied to a known self-propelled double balloon endoscope 202. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the outer periphery of the insertion portion 4 is covered with an oversheath 140 so that the insertion portion 4 can move forward and backward with respect to the insertion direction S. A balloon 150 is provided on the outer periphery on the distal end side.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 9, an opening 125 that is a fluid supply unit of an air supply conduit 125 a provided in the oversheath 140 is formed in the distal end surface 140 s of the oversheath 140. The air supply line 125a is connected to the air supply pump 35 by a base 190b provided in the operation unit 103 of the oversheath 140 and a tube 172 connected to the base 190b. That is, the gas supplied from the air supply pump 35 is supplied from the opening 125 into the intestine via the tube 172, the base 190b, and the air supply pipe 125a. The other configurations of the self-propelled double balloon endoscope 202 are the same as those of the endoscope 2.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the self-propelled double balloon endoscope 202 is inserted into the body cavity after the insertion portion 4 and the oversheath 140 are inserted, and then the balloon 50 and the balloon 150 are inflated to contact the intestinal wall 170. Let In this state, the space between the balloon 50 and the balloon 150 in the intestine is airtight.

  Next, when the air supply pump 35 is driven, the gas supplied from the air supply pump 35 is sealed by the balloon 50 and the balloon 150 from the opening 125 through the tube 172, the base 190b, and the air supply pipe 125a. Air is sent to the intestinal space.

  Thereafter, when the proximal end side of the oversheath 140 in the insertion direction S is fixed, the insertion portion 4 starts to advance in the insertion direction S due to the pressure of the gas supplied from the opening 125. As a result, the insertability of the insertion portion 4 is improved.

  Even in this case, by performing suction from the plurality of suction holes 15, dirt falls from the intestinal wall 170 due to contact between the balloon 50 and the intestinal wall 170, and dirt adheres to the observation window 11 or the illumination window 13. This can be prevented as in this embodiment.

  Note that the opening 125 is not limited to gas, and liquid may be supplied. Other effects are the same as those of the above-described embodiment.

  Further, another modification will be described below with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a modification in which the endoscope according to the present embodiment is applied to a self-propelled endoscope.

  The configuration of the endoscope 2 of the present embodiment may be applied to a known self-propelled endoscope 302. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the insertion portion 4 is located on the proximal end side in the insertion direction S with respect to the observation window 11 or the illumination window 13 and on the distal end side in the insertion direction S with respect to the plurality of suction holes 15. In addition, a spiral-shaped portion 200 that is a rotatable propulsive force generating means is provided.

  The spiral-shaped part 200 makes the insertion part 4 advance and retreat in the intestine by a known screw action by contacting the intestinal wall with rotation.

  Thus, even with the self-propelled endoscope 302 that advances the insertion portion with the rotation of the spiral-shaped portion 200, by performing suction from the plurality of suction holes 15, As in this embodiment, it is possible to prevent the dirt from falling from the intestinal wall due to contact with the intestinal wall and attaching to the observation window 11 or the illumination window 13 as in this embodiment.

  Moreover, if the dirt which fell from the intestinal wall adheres to the spiral part of the outer periphery of the spiral shape part 200, the contact force between the spiral shape part 200 and the intestinal wall decreases, and the propulsive force by the spiral shape part 200 decreases. However, by performing suction from the plurality of suction holes 15, it is possible to reliably prevent the dirt that has fallen from the intestinal wall from adhering to the spiral portion on the outer periphery of the spiral-shaped portion 200. Other effects are the same as those of the above-described embodiment.

  In FIG. 10, as a self-propelled endoscope, a self-propelled endoscope 302 including the spiral-shaped portion 200 is taken as an example, but the propulsive force generating means is limited to the spiral-shaped portion 200. Of course, anything is acceptable.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the endoscope is shown by taking a direct-view type endoscope as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the present embodiment can be applied to a side-view type endoscope. The same effect as the form can be obtained.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the endoscope is exemplified by a medical endoscope, and an example of insertion into a body cavity is shown. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and an industrial endoscope is connected to a pipeline. It goes without saying that the same effects as those of the present embodiment can be obtained even if the present invention is applied to the case of being inserted into the inside.

[Appendix]
As described in detail above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the following configuration can be obtained. That is,
(1) at least one fixing member provided on the entire circumference of the insertion portion and protruding in the radial direction;
At least one suction hole provided in the vicinity of the boundary between the fixing member and the distal end of the insertion portion;
Endoscope provided with.

(2) The endoscope according to appendix 1, wherein the fixing member is formed of a flexible balloon.

(3) The endoscope according to appendix 2, wherein the balloon can be inflated and deflated.

(4) A tube-like oversheath is fitted on the outer periphery of the insertion portion of the endoscope so as to be slidable in the insertion direction, and the outer periphery in the vicinity of the distal end of the oversheath can be expanded and contracted. The endoscope according to appendix 3, wherein a second balloon is provided.

(5) The endoscope according to appendix 4, further comprising fluid supply means for supplying a fluid between the second balloon and the balloon provided in the insertion portion.

(6) The endoscope according to appendix 2, wherein the balloon and the suction hole are provided for a common hard part provided in the insertion part.

(7) The endoscope according to appendix 1, wherein a bending portion that is actively bendable is provided between the fixing member and a distal end portion of the insertion portion.

(8) A propulsive force generating means for generating a propulsive force by a frictional force with the intestinal tract is provided between the fixing member and the distal end portion of the insertion portion. Endoscope.

(9) The endoscope according to appendix 1, wherein at least one water pipe opening is provided in the vicinity of the suction hole.

(10) The endoscope according to appendix 1, wherein at least one air supply opening is provided on the distal side in the insertion direction with respect to the fixing member.

(11) the endoscope according to appendix 10,
An air supply amount detecting means for detecting an air supply amount from the air supply opening;
A suction amount detecting means for detecting a suction amount from the suction hole;
An air supply amount control means for automatically adjusting the air supply amount based on the information of the suction amount detection means and supplying air from the air supply opening;
An endoscope apparatus comprising:

(12) The endoscope according to appendix 1, wherein a plurality of the suction holes are provided.

(13) The endoscope according to appendix 12, wherein the endoscope has at least one suction conduit in the insertion portion, and the suction conduit is continuous with at least two of the suction holes. .

(14) The endoscope according to appendix 1, wherein at least one suction hole is arranged for each of the four quadrants divided by orthogonally intersecting the center of the insertion portion.

(15) The suction hole is provided in the suction opening installation portion,
The first outer diameter of the suction opening installation portion is smaller than the second outer diameter of the insertion portion adjacent on the distal end side in the insertion direction of the suction opening installation portion, and the second outer diameter of the fixing member. The endoscope according to appendix 1, wherein the endoscope is larger than the second outer diameter.

(16) The endoscope according to appendix 1, wherein the shape of the suction hole has an elongated shape in the circumferential direction.

(17) the endoscope according to appendix 1,
At least one suction conduit communicating with the suction portion provided in the insertion portion;
A suction device that applies suction pressure to the suction line;
Detection means for detecting the suction pressure;
A suction pressure changing means capable of freely adjusting the suction pressure;
A suction pressure control means for controlling the suction pressure using the suction pressure changing means based on the information of the detection means;
An endoscope apparatus characterized by comprising:

  Since the supplementary note 1 has the above-described configuration, the distal end is guided toward the lumen of the intestine by the fixing member, and insertion is easy. Moreover, since the filth in the intestine that accumulates on the fixing member according to the insertion can be removed at any time, there is no possibility that observation will be hindered by the accumulated filth.

The figure which shows the endoscope apparatus which comprises the endoscope of this Embodiment. The figure which expands and shows the front end side of the insertion direction in the insertion part of the endoscope of FIG. Sectional drawing which follows the III-III line | wire in FIG. Sectional drawing which follows the IV-IV line in FIG. The figure which shows the modification which provided the balloon and the several suction hole in the curved part base end side of the insertion part of an endoscope with the front end side of the insertion direction in an insertion part. The figure which shows the modification in which the several suction hole of FIG. 2 was formed in the elliptical hole long in the outer peripheral direction of a front-end | tip part. The figure which shows the modification which applied the endoscope of this Embodiment to the double balloon endoscope. The figure which shows the modification which applied the endoscope of this Embodiment to the self-propelled double balloon endoscope. The perspective view which shows the air supply line opening formed in the front end surface of the oversheath of FIG. The figure which shows the modification which applied the endoscope of this Embodiment to the self-propelled endoscope.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 2 ... Endoscope 4 ... Insertion part 6 ... Tip part 6m ... Groove part 6s ... Tip surface 7 ... Curved part 11 ... Observation window 13 ... Illumination window 15 ... Multiple suction holes 15a ... Suction conduit 25 ... Water supply conduit opening DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 30 ... Suction pump unit 50 ... Balloon 83 ... 2nd suction conduit 102 ... Endoscope 202 ... Endoscope 302 ... Endoscope S ... Insertion direction

Claims (13)

An endoscope that includes an insertion portion that is inserted into a pipeline, and that is provided with an observation window for observing the inside of the pipeline at the distal end in the insertion direction of the insertion portion,
A fixing member that is provided so as to spread radially in the radial direction of the insertion portion with respect to the insertion portion, and that contacts the inner wall in the pipe and fixes the insertion portion to the inner wall;
In the insertion portion, the dirt removed from the inner wall by the contact of the fixing member, which is provided on the proximal side in the insertion direction with respect to the observation window and on the distal side in the insertion direction with respect to the fixing member, is sucked. A suction part;
An endoscope comprising: An endoscope that includes an insertion portion that is inserted into a pipeline, and that is provided with an illumination light exit window that irradiates the inside of the pipeline at the distal end in the insertion direction of the insertion portion,
A fixing member that is provided so as to spread radially in the radial direction of the insertion portion with respect to the insertion portion, and that contacts the inner wall in the pipe and fixes the insertion portion to the inner wall;
In the insertion portion, dirt removed from the inner wall by the contact of the fixing member, which is provided on the proximal end side in the insertion direction with respect to the illumination light exit window and on the distal end side in the insertion direction with respect to the fixing member. A suction part for suction;
An endoscope comprising:   The endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the suction unit is provided in a vicinity of the fixing member.   The endoscope according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fixing member is a balloon that can expand and contract in the radial direction in accordance with supply of fluid and discharge of fluid.   The endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the suction part is provided on an outer peripheral surface along the insertion direction of the insertion part.   The endoscope according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fixing member and the suction portion are provided at a distal end hard portion provided at a distal end in the insertion direction of the insertion portion. . Between the distal end hard portion provided at the distal end in the insertion direction of the insertion portion and the fixing member, a bendable bending portion that directs the distal end hard portion in a plurality of directions is provided,
The endoscope according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the bending portion is provided with the suction portion. A guide recess for guiding dirt removed by the fixing member is provided in the vicinity of the fixing member on the distal end side in the insertion direction in the insertion portion,
The endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the suction portion is provided in the guide recess.   The internal view according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the suction part is provided in communication with a suction conduit connected to a suction device, which is inserted through the insertion part. mirror. The suction part is a suction hole opened in the insertion part,
The endoscope according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of the suction holes are provided.   The endoscope according to claim 10, wherein the suction conduit communicates with at least two of the suction holes.   The liquid supply part which supplies a liquid with respect to the said suction part is provided in the position near the said insertion direction front end side of the said fixing member in the said insertion part, The any one of Claims 1-11 characterized by the above-mentioned. The endoscope according to 1.   A second suction part different from the suction part for sucking the liquid in the conduit is provided at the distal end surface of the insertion part at the distal end in the insertion direction, and the suction pipe and The endoscope according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein a second suction conduit that communicates with the different second suction parts is provided.

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