JP2008155090A - Garbage disposal apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a garbage disposal apparatus using decomposition fermentation microorganisms which increases decomposition fermentation ability and almost does not generate odor. <P>SOLUTION: In the garbage disposal apparatus itself, a plurality of micropores are provided and negative pressure is maintained by connecting the exhaust port with a deodorization tube with a suction fan. A material sensor that is capable of sensing human body is installed to the apparatus. When human body is sensed, the apparatus conducts the switching control so that a gas discharged from the exhaust port is released to the deodorization device. The deodorization device is portable and contains inside at least two types of deodorization functional agents among a desiccant A prepared by drying a biological bacteria bed material, active carbon B and zeolite C in order to enhance the deodorization function. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a garbage processing apparatus that decomposes and ferments garbage and almost disappears within one day and night, and more particularly to an odorless garbage processing apparatus that hardly generates odor around the apparatus.

  In recent years, a garbage processing apparatus that decomposes and ferments garbage and dissipates it all day and night has been developed and has already been put into practical use.

  Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-177926 (garbage extinguishing apparatus) uses, as a main component, a chip material obtained by chipping natural wood as a raw garbage processing material, and feeds a large amount of bacteria cultured with this processing material. You can throw in the required amount of garbage in the form, and you can make it disappear all day and night.

  Japanese Patent Publication No. 2005-161121 (garbage disposal apparatus) is equipped with a treatment tank in which garbage can be thrown in. The garbage thrown in through an openable lid is heated and agitated, and appropriate ventilation is provided to extinguish the garbage. Can be made. In these treatment apparatuses, the extinction ability is due to the biofermentation ability as a treatment material, and the ability is improving day by day.

  However, all of these conventional garbage processing apparatuses can eliminate garbage within a day and night and are improving every day, but there is a problem with the generation of odor. This odor depends on the ability of biodegradation fermentation, but part of the raw garbage being treated cannot be avoided, it inevitably generated odors in the environment, and a subtle odor was generated around the device. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the place of installation, and particularly when throwing garbage, there is resistance to opening the loading lid.

  Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-249319 (a garbage processing machine without bad odor) is provided with a blower that keeps the fermenter at a negative pressure in order to solve these odor problems, and the suction air is deodorized when the lid of the inlet is opened. It is deodorized through the member and does not give off a bad odor to the input person.

  However, in the garbage disposal apparatus shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-249319, since it has a configuration in which it is sucked with a blower or the like and deodorized with a deodorizing member in order to maintain the negative pressure of the fermenter, fermentation of the fermenter The influence on the action is not taken into account, and there is a question as to whether or not the operation can be performed in the optimum state. In addition, although the suction gas is deodorized by the deodorizing member, if a large amount of gas is continuously passed through the deodorizing material made of activated carbon or zeolite, it easily reaches saturation and cannot be used for permanent use. there were. In other words, when raw garbage is put into the fermenter and decomposition fermentation is started, a large amount of steam is generated that exceeds the volume of the biobacteria bed material in terms of gas volume, and the deodorizing function is saturated after several days or at most one week. End up. If the amount of the deodorizing member is increased to have more than one month, the amount of the deodorizing member must be made large, which makes it difficult to use practically and economically.

In the first place, the idea that conventional deodorization devices deodorize all bad odors is strong, but due to recent improvements in biobacteria bed materials, odorous substances can be made extremely small, and this trace amount of odorous components can be reduced. It overlooks that it is sufficient to remove it only when it approaches the device.
JP 2002-177926 A, page 1, FIG. Japanese Patent Publication No. 2005-161121, page 1, FIG. Japanese Patent Publication No. 10-249319, page 1, FIG.

  In view of the above-described background art, the present invention has a biobacteria bed composed of aerobically degrading and fermenting bacteria, and in a garbage processing apparatus for decomposing and fermenting garbage and extinguishing it, it uses a high-grade biobacteria bed and almost smells. An object of the present invention is to provide a garbage disposal device that does not generate any waste.

  In addition, a deodorizing device main body is attached to the processing device main body to remove a slight odor generated while using an advanced bio-bacteria bed to the extent that it can be said that it is odorless, and to provide a garbage processing device that is hardly concerned about odors. With the goal.

  Furthermore, it aims at making maintenance easy, withstanding long-term use, and making it practical with high added value by appropriately configuring a deodorizing apparatus.

In order to solve the above problems, a garbage processing apparatus of the present invention comprises a garbage processing apparatus main body, a deodorizing apparatus main body, and its accessory members. The main body of the garbage processing device is a box-shaped container that stores the bio-bacteria bed tank containing aerobic decomposition fermenting bacteria in a sealed state, and the garbage is placed in the upper part of the box-shaped container and throws the garbage into the bio-bacteria bed tank A possible and airtight garbage input lid, a plurality of stirring blades having a cutter function, a central axis disposed in the biobacteria bed tank, and the central shaft being driven to rotate, the stirring blades A rotation drive motor that stirs the biobacteria bed material introduced into the biobacteria bed tank, and a motor that intermittently rotates the rotation drive motor in a forward and reverse direction after a predetermined time based on a predetermined sequence. A controller, a compost outlet provided at the bottom of the bio fungus bed tank, a temperature sensor and heater for maintaining the temperature in the bio fungus bed tank at 30 to 80 ° C., a temperature controller, and the bio fungus bed tank Top of An exhaust port provided on one side of the box-shaped container, and provided at the upper part of the box-shaped container at a position away from the exhaust port, allows communication of the trace air by communicating the fungus bed tank with outside air. A plurality of pores having a diameter of 2 to 5 mm and a plug capable of blinding a part of the pores are configured. The deodorizing device main body and the accessory member are formed to be portable having an exhaust pipe with an intake fan standing on one side of the box-shaped container, an intake port and an exhaust port, and drying the fungus bed material. At least two kinds of functional agents among desiccant A, activated carbon B, and zeolite C are stored in layers that are independently exchangeable, and aerated in the order of A to B and B to C by suction from the final layer side. It consists of a deodorizing device main body having a structure, an object detection sensor for detecting an object approaching near the front of the box-shaped container, a bifurcated member, and a hose. The exhaust port of the box-shaped container is divided into two forks, one of which is connected to the exhaust pipe with the intake fan via an electromagnetic on-off valve, the other is connected to the intake port of the main body of the deodorizing device, and the deodorizing device is further connected. A connecting member that connects the exhaust port of the apparatus main body to the input end of the exhaust pipe, and when the object detection sensor detects an object, the electromagnetic on-off valve is closed and the total amount of exhaust from the box-shaped container is transferred to the deodorizing apparatus main body. An electromagnetic on-off valve controller for supplying the exhaust pipe and a small amount of air flowing in from the pores together with the steam generated from the bio fungus bed tank when the article detection sensor is inactive and the garbage input lid is closed When the property detection sensor is activated, the electromagnetic on-off valve is closed and a small amount of air flowing in from the pores is generated together with the steam generated from the bio fungus bed tank or before The total amount of air flowing from the biological waste put the lid by the opening of the garbage introduced lid is configured to be supplied to the deodorizing device body.

  The negative pressure of the box-shaped container is extremely small, and the amount of air exhausted from the exhaust port of the box-shaped container is about 10 to 20% in the summer in one minute with respect to the volume of the fungus bed of 100%, and in the winter The capacity is adjusted to about 5 to 10%, and the capacity is adjusted to about 50 to 100% in both seasons when the charging lid is opened.

  The operation of the garbage processing apparatus of the present invention is as follows.

  As the aerobic decomposition fermentative bacteria, special bacteria cultured using humus are used. This special bacterium has a high-decomposition fermentation function that is unmatched in the past, and the garbage processing device made using this special bacterium is highly regarded for its low odor, but the present invention uses this aerobic decomposition-fermentative bacterium. It is only required that it be used to make a biobacteria bed, and does not claim it.

  The inside of the box-shaped container is provided with a bio-bacteria bed tank, and a stirring blade is provided on the central axis passing through the center. By driving the central axis with a motor controller, a certain time (for example, 2 hours) is provided. It is intermittently driven to rotate in the forward and reverse directions. During this period, the biobacteria bed is kept at 30 to 80 ° C. (for example, 60 to 70 ° C.). Therefore, the bio fungus bed material put in the bio fungus bed tank and the raw garbage put on the bio fungus bed tank are mixed with air, and the raw waste is efficiently and decomposed and fermented almost completely over a day and night.

  The box-shaped container has a sealed structure, but is provided with a plurality of pores through which a minute amount of air can flow and an exhaust port, and by connecting the exhaust port to an exhaust cylinder with an intake fan, The steam and odor generated inside can be discharged from the exhaust port while oxygen is replenished with the air flowing in from the air. A gas mixed with air, steam, and odor is also referred to as a gas. During this time, since the intake air is sucked from the exhaust tube by the intake fan, the inside of the box-shaped container can be always kept at a negative pressure. This negative pressure is a very small pressure of about 0.005 MPS, for example, and this kind of negative pressure can be easily achieved by driving a sirocco fan or the like provided at the top of the exhaust pipe.

  A plurality of pores are provided, and a part of the pores can be blinded with a plug. For example, 5 pores are provided, 3 in the summer are opened and the other 2 are blinded, or 1 in the winter. You can make any adjustments according to the season, such as opening and blinding the remaining four. Air is drawn from the exhaust tube at a very low pressure, and air flows into the box-shaped container through pores having a diameter of about 2 to 5 mm. Therefore, if the capacity of the biobacteria bed material is, for example, 30 to 200 liters, it takes about 1 minute. The air inflow amount can be appropriately adjusted to 1.5 liters to 20 liters or the like. This amount may be adjusted in accordance with the maximum amount of steam generated from the biobacteria bed, and it is not necessary to draw a large amount of steam or air (gas) without darkness. In terms of a sensual amount, the hand can touch the output port of the exhaust stack, and the flow of mower and gas can be felt lightly.

  When garbage is introduced from the garbage entry port, it is completed and disappears after about 24 hours. The durability of the bio fungus bed material varies depending on the product, but if it is a special fungus used in the present invention, it can be used continuously for 2 years. However, since the function may be hindered depending on the type and input amount of garbage, a separate instruction must be attached to how to input the garbage.

  Next, a deodorizing apparatus is attached to the main body of the garbage processing apparatus of the present invention. This deodorizing apparatus has a portable deodorizing apparatus main body, a connection member for a hose, cheese, other electromagnetic on-off valve, and a property detection sensor capable of detecting the approach of a human body. At least two functional agents of desiccant A, activated carbon B, and zeolite C, which are the same as the floor, are stored in exchangeable layers, and can be aerated in the order of A to B and B to C by suction from the final layer side. It is like that.

  Accordingly, the box is provided on the condition that the solenoid on-off valve is closed by connecting the suction port of the deodorizing apparatus main body to the exhaust port of the box-shaped container and connecting the exhaust port to the input end of the exhaust pipe. The exhaust from the shape container can be sucked into the main body of the deodorizing device and deodorized. Since at least two kinds of deodorizing agents are passed, the odor can be almost completely eliminated.

  Further, in the present invention, a property sensor is provided to detect an object approaching the main body of the garbage disposal device, for example, a garbage thrower, and only when it is detected, exhaust of the box-shaped container is passed through the deodorizer to completely deodorize it. As a result, the approaching person hardly feels the smell.

  Also, when the garbage input port is opened, air flows into the negative pressure container, and the internal gas is discharged from the exhaust port to the deodorization device body along with the odor, which makes the garbage input person feel the odor. There is hardly anything.

  As for maintenance, since the compost outlet is provided at the bottom of the bio fungus bed tank, the compost outlet is opened when necessary or when the bio fungus bed is changed once every two years. Can be taken out. Since it is the same level as dealing with vegetable garden compost, the smell at this time is hardly worrisome. Therefore, it is not necessary to operate the deodorizing device at this time.

  Maintenance of the deodorizing device is almost unnecessary. When the functional agent is accidentally damaged, or when it is desired to replace the materials of A, B, and C arbitrarily, they can be replaced easily because they are individually replaceable. Since the functional agent A is the same as the bio fungus bed material, it can also be used to replenish the bio fungus bed material. According to the rule of thumb, when a large amount of gas is continuously supplied from the box-shaped container to the deodorizing apparatus main body containing the A, B, and C functional agents, it has the ability to completely deodorize for more than 100 hours. Even if the property detection sensor is activated for 5 to 10 minutes every day and the gas flows from the box-shaped container toward the deodorizing device main body, it is about 150 to 300 minutes per month and 1800 to 3600 minutes per year (30 to 60). Time) Has the ability to deodorize continuously and has a durability of more than one year. Therefore, inspection work once every six months to one year is sufficient. Maintenance is very easy.

  The air inflow rate adjusting means composed of the pores and the plug can be composed of a plurality of cocks and a plurality of valves each having a pore having a diameter of 2 to 5 mm. It is also possible to adjust by the opening degree of one valve.

  As described above, since the present invention has a configuration as claimed, it is possible to provide a high-performance garbage processing apparatus that hardly causes odor to be felt in the environment and to the garbage input person.

  Since the deodorizing device body is portable, it can be easily replaced during maintenance.

  Since at least two kinds of functional agents among desiccant A, activated carbon B, and zeolite C obtained by drying the fungus bed material as deodorizing functional agents are included, ammonia odor, aldehyde odor, and other odors can be reliably removed. Since it can be exchanged, the compatibility with the type of garbage is high, and since the fungus bed material A is included as the desiccant A, it can also be used to replenish the bio fungus bed material.

  Since the property detection sensor is provided and the deodorizing device is activated when the garbage thrower approaches, if a deodorizing agent that can be used continuously for 100 hours or more is used, even if it operates once for 5 to 10 minutes, A complete deodorizing function is activated for at least one year, and it is possible to prevent the garbage processing apparatus main body from smelling at all.

  Even if gas is drawn from the exhaust pipe and the garbage disposal apparatus is kept at a negative pressure at all times, the intake fan of the exhaust pipe may be of a small capacity and is energy saving.

  Introduced air according to the season, such as summer or winter, because a negative pressure box-shaped container is provided with a plurality of pores and plugs or a plurality of cocks, or a plurality of on-off valves so that the amount of introduced air can be finely adjusted. The amount can be adjusted optimally, the biobacteria bed can be activated to a high degree, and the garbage decomposition fermentation can always be operated with high efficiency.

  The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire apparatus, FIGS. 1 to 6 are apparatus configurations, and FIGS. 7 to 9 are explanatory views showing a control method thereof.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, a box-shaped container 2 that stores a bio-bacteria bed tank 1 that stores aerobically degrading fermentative bacteria in a sealed state, and the bio-bacteria bed tank disposed above the box-shaped container 2. 1 is provided with an airtight garbage input lid 3 that can input garbage.

An electric control panel 4 is provided on the front surface of the box-shaped container 2, and notification lamps 5, 6, 7 indicating feeding conditions are provided on the surface thereof. The notification lamps 5, 6 and 7 measure the time after the insertion lid 3 is opened and notify the possibility of re-inserting garbage. The operation of this will be described with reference to FIG.

The garbage throwing lid 3 is provided with a handle 8. By lifting the handle 8, the lid 3 can be opened to throw the garbage. A sealing material 11 is provided between the charging lid 3 and the flange portion 10 provided upright on the inclined surface 9 of the box-shaped container 2, and the inside of the box-shaped container 2 is opened when the garbage input lid 3 is closed. Can be kept airtight.

A plurality of pores (three in this example) 12, 13, and 14 are provided on the front surface of the flange portion 10, and plugs 15, 16, and 17 that can blind them are prepared. The diameters of the pores 12, 13, and 14 are 2 to 5 mm. Further, an exhaust port 18 is provided on the upper side surface of the box-shaped container 2, and when the charging lid 3 is closed and the internal gas is sucked from the exhaust port 18, it is not thinned by plugs 15, 16, and 17. Air can be introduced into the box-shaped container 2 through the holes 12, 13, and 14.

The bio fungus bed tank 1 has a plurality of stirring blades 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 having a cutter function, and is provided with a central shaft 24 arranged in the bio fungus bed tank 1, A rotation drive motor 26 is provided for rotating the central shaft 24 and stirring the bio fungus bed material 25 charged into the bio fungus bed tank 1 with the stirring blades 19, 20, 21, 22, and 23.

As shown in detail in FIGS. 5 and 6, the stirring blades 19, 20, 21, 22, and 23 are formed by bending a sheet metal having a thickness of about 2 to 3 mm at an angle of 120 degrees, and placing the central axis 24 at the center thereof. While making one FT of the bent sheet metal long and the other BK short, the cutting blade part 27 is provided in front of the shorter blade BK, and the scooping part 28 is provided on the longer blade FT while cutting. Stir well.

As shown in FIG. 4, the stirring blades 19, 20, 21, 22, and 23 are attached to the central shaft 24 at different angles by 72 degrees so that the entire interior of the tank can be uniformly stirred. The rotation drive motor 26 and the center shaft 24 are connected by a chain 29.

A compost outlet 30 is provided at the bottom of the bio fungus bed tank 1, and a door 31 is provided below the front surface of the box-shaped container 2. If the airtightness of the compost outlet 30 is maintained, it is not necessary to maintain the airtightness of the corresponding door 31. Accordingly, the fan can be opened and the compost can be taken out from the compost outlet 30. In order to maintain the temperature in the bio fungus bed tank 1 at 30 to 80 ° C., a heater 32 is provided on the back surface of the bio fungus bed tank 1, and inside the bio fungus bed tank 1, the bio fungus bed tank 1 is located above. A temperature sensor 33 for detecting the temperature inside is provided. Therefore, the temperature in the tank can be kept within a range of 60 to 70 ° C., for example. The illustration of the temperature controller is omitted.

As shown in FIG. 2, the deodorizing apparatus main body 34 is provided with an intake port 35 and an exhaust port 36, and the inside thereof is divided into three layers via partition plates 37 and 38. The lid 39 is provided with a handle 40 and is portable. Partition plates 41, 42, 43 are provided on the lower surface of the lid 39. When the lid 39 is placed, the partition plates 41, 42, 43 are inserted near the lower surface in the middle of each layer, and the materials A, B, C is divided into two, and the gas inputted from the suction port 35 is made to pass up and down the whole material as shown by arrows 44, 45 and 46. The lid 39 of the deodorizing apparatus main body 34 is provided with a hinge and a hook 39F (FIG. 1), and the lid 39 can be opened by removing the hook 39F.

An exhaust cylinder 48 with an intake fan 47 is provided upright on one side of the box-shaped container 2. The box-shaped container 2 has a bifurcated cheese 49 at the exhaust port 18, one connected to the exhaust cylinder 48 via a butterfly valve type electromagnetic on-off valve 50, and the other via the hose 51. The deodorizing device main body 34 is connected to the suction port 35. The exhaust port 36 of the deodorizing apparatus main body 34 is connected to the input end which is the lower end of the exhaust cylinder 48 via the hose 52.

An object detection sensor 53 is provided on the front surface of the deodorizing apparatus main body 34. The sensor 53 is also called a human body detection sensor, and reacts when there is a person or an object approaching the box-shaped container 2 and closes the electromagnetic opening / closing valve 50 if there is an approaching object. The illustration of the controller is omitted. Accordingly, the gas from the exhaust port 18 of the box-shaped container 2 is normally exhausted toward the exhaust cylinder 48, but the electromagnetic on-off valve 50 is closed when a person or an object is detected. It is discharged to the main body 34 side. The sensor reacts when a dog passes other than a person or when a baggage is placed. At the same time as the reaction, you can make dog and cat calls and use them for crime prevention. It is also possible to realize a deodorizing function for a long time by intentionally placing luggage.

As shown in FIG. 7, the temperature of the bio fungus bed tank 1 can be kept at 60 ° C. to 70 ° C. That is, when the temperature sensor 33 reaches 70 ° C., the heater 32 is turned off and reaches 60 ° C. Therefore, when the heater 32 is turned on after a period of about 2 minutes, the temperature slowly rises to 70 ° C. over a period of about 2 hours (120 minutes). Therefore, when the heater is turned off, the temperature is slowly lowered. When the temperature is lowered to 60 ° C., the heater 32 is turned on again. Since biobacteria bed material generates heat when raw garbage is introduced, the heater capacity may be small. Thereby, the temperature of the bio-bacteria bed tank 1 is maintained at 60 to 70 ° C.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the rotational driving method of the central shaft 24. When the garbage input lid 3 is opened in step 801, the safety switch 54 is activated and stops in place in step 802. When the lid 3 is closed, the safety switch 54 is driven to rotate according to the sequence shown in step 803. That is, the central shaft 24 rotates to the left for 2 minutes, then rotates to the right for 1 minute, and this is repeated every 2 hours. Therefore, the bio-fungus bed tank 1 is stirred by the stirring blades 19, 20, 21, 22, and 23, and large garbage is crushed and mixed, and oxygen is supplied to promote garbage decomposition fermentation.

FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a feeding status notification method capable of notifying whether or not garbage can be thrown in. That is, the amount of garbage that can be processed once is limited in the garbage processing apparatus using the garbage-decomposing and fermenting bacteria, and ordinary garbage can be input once or twice a day. In the case of two times, it is set to 1/2 of the possible input amount.

Therefore, the time T is measured in step 901, the open / close state of the garbage throwing lid 3 is examined in step 902, and the red lamp is used for 6 hours or less depending on the time T until the lid is opened after the lid is opened before. 5 and yellow lamp 6 within 6 to 12 hours, blue lamp 7 is turned on after 2 hours or more, so that you can report fullness, snacking, and hungry status as well as feeding the dog. . Therefore, when the user is a family, an employee, or a large number of people handle, it is convenient to know whether or not the garbage has already been thrown in. When the red lamp 5 or the yellow lamp 6 is lit, it is considered that charging cannot be performed. If the lamp is a blue lamp, the lid 3 is not opened for a long time, so that it can be seen that garbage can be thrown in.

The operation of the garbage processing apparatus having the above configuration is as follows.

First, the biobacteria bed tank 1 is provided inside the box-shaped container 2, and the stirring shafts 19, 20, 21, 22, and 23 are provided on the central shaft 24 passing through the center thereof. By driving with a motor controller provided in the control panel 4, it can be intermittently rotated in the forward and reverse directions after a certain time (for example, 2 hours). During this time, the biobacteria bed is kept at 60-70 ° C. Therefore, the garbage thrown into the biobacteria bed tank 1 is confused with air, and the garbage is efficiently decomposed and fermented.

The box-shaped container 2 has a sealed structure, and is provided with a plurality of pores 12, 13, 14 through which a minute amount of air can flow and an exhaust port 18. The exhaust port 18 is connected to an exhaust cylinder 48 with an intake fan 47. Therefore, steam and odor generated inside can be discharged from the exhaust port 18 while supplying oxygen with air flowing in from the pores 12, 13, and 14. Since the intake fan 47 sucks air from the exhaust cylinder 48, the inside of the box-shaped container 2 is always kept at a negative pressure. This negative pressure is, for example, about 0.005 MPS.

Since a plurality of the pores 12, 13, and 14 are provided, and some of them can be blinded by the plugs 15, 16, and 17, any adjustment can be made according to the season. Gas is drawn from the exhaust cylinder 48 at a very low pressure, and air flows into the box-shaped container 2 from the pores 12, 13 and 14 having a diameter of about 2 to 5 mm. It can be adjusted appropriately, for example, by making the air inflow around 1.5 liters.

When the garbage input lid 3 is opened and the garbage is input, it disappears completely after about 24 hours. The treatment capacity is 30 liters of bio-bacteria bed material, and it is 2-4 kg per day, and it is possible to divide into half a dose twice a day.

Examples of the raw garbage that can be input include scraps of vegetables, leftover food, fish, egg shells, fish bones, milk, and the like. The cooking oil may be soaked in water-soluble toilet paper.

Examples of raw garbage that cannot be input include petroleum products, shells, bottles, glass, clothing, metals, insoluble paper, ceramics, and rubber. The salt content should be washed out as much as possible. When given in a large amount, the decomposing ability decreases.

Next, a deodorizing apparatus is attached to the main body of the garbage processing apparatus of the present invention. When the electromagnetic on-off valve 50 is opened, gas is flowed to the exhaust pipe 48, required air is introduced from the pores 12, 13, and 14, oxygen is given to the bio-fungal bed material 25 and decomposition fermentation is performed. Can promote. On the other hand, when a person approaches the front surface of the box-shaped container 2 when throwing in garbage, the property detection sensor is activated, the electromagnetic on-off valve 50 is closed, and gas can be supplied to the deodorizing device 34. Therefore, the exhaust from the box-shaped container 2 can be sucked into the deodorizing apparatus main body 34 and deodorized. Here, since at least two kinds of deodorizing agents are passed, the odor can be almost completely eliminated. Therefore, there is almost no odor for approaching persons such as garbage throwers.

Also, when the garbage input 3 is opened, air flows into the negative pressure container, and the internal gas is discharged from the exhaust port to the deodorizing device main body along with the odor. There is almost no feeling.

When it shows about maintenance maintenance, since the compost outlet 30 is provided in the bottom part of the bio-bacteria bed tank 1, a required compost can be taken out.

Maintenance of the deodorizing device is almost unnecessary. If the functional agent is accidentally damaged, or if it is desired to replace the materials A, B, and C arbitrarily, the deodorizing device main body 34 can be replaced completely, and the lid 39 is opened to partially replace it. You can also.

Since the functional agent A is a bio fungus bed itself, it can also be used to replenish the bio fungus bed. Since the deodorizers A, B, and C have the ability to completely deodorize for 100 hours or more, the property detection sensor is activated every day for 5 to 10 minutes by daily input, and from the box-shaped container 2 toward the deodorizer main body 34. Even if gas flows in, it can be deodorized continuously for about 150 to 300 minutes in one month and 1800 to 3600 minutes (30 to 60 hours) in one year, and has a durability of one year or more. Therefore, the inspection work may be performed once every six months to one year.

In the above description of the embodiment, the garbage processing apparatus main body 2 and the deodorizing apparatus main body 34 are shown in combination. However, the general garbage processing apparatus can be combined with the deodorizing apparatus of the present invention. In this case, the deodorizing device main body 34 and the deodorizing cylinder 48 are combined with a general garbage processing apparatus. However, the air generated by the pores 12, 13, 14 and the plugs 15, 16, 17 is added to the general garbage processing apparatus. Additional means of adjusting the amount of introduction must be installed.

The air inflow amount adjusting means including the pores and the plug can be constituted by a plurality of cocks and a plurality of valves capable of passing an amount of air equivalent to that having pores having a diameter of 2 to 5 mm.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be implemented in various modes by making appropriate design changes.

It is a perspective view showing the whole garbage processing device composition concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional explanatory drawing which shows the structure of a deodorizing apparatus main body. It is a cross-sectional explanatory drawing which shows the internal structure of a garbage disposal apparatus main body. It is longitudinal cross-sectional explanatory drawing which shows the internal structure of a garbage disposal apparatus main body. It is a perspective view of a stirring blade. It is a top view of the stirring blade shown in FIG. It is a control temperature graph of bio fungus bed material. It is a flowchart which shows the rotation control system of a center axis | shaft. It is a flowchart which shows the system of the lighting control of the lamp which alert | reports a feeding condition.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bio-bacteria bed tank 2 Box-shaped container 3 Garbage input lid 4 Electric control panel feeding status alert lamp 8, 40 Handle 9 Inclined surface 10 Flange 11 Seal material 12, 13, 14 Pore 15, 16, 17 Plug 18 Box Exhaust port of shaped container 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 Agitating blade 24 Central shaft 25 Bio fungus bed material 26 Rotation drive motor 27 Cutting edge portion 28 Scooping portion 29 Chain 30 Compost outlet 31 Compost outlet door 32 Heater 33 Temperature sensor 34 Deodorizing device main body 35 Deodorizing device intake port 36 Deodorizing device exhaust port 37, 38, 41, 42, 43 Partition plate 39 Deodorizing device lid 44, 45, 46 Arrow 47 Intake fan 48 Exhaust tube 49 Cheese 50 Electromagnetic On-off valve 51, 52 Hose 53 Property detection sensor 54 Safety switch

Claims (3)

A box-shaped container for storing a bio-bacteria bed tank storing aerobic decomposition fermentation bacteria in a sealed state;
An airtight garbage input lid that is disposed at the upper part of the box-shaped container and can input garbage into the biobacteria bed tank, and has an airtightness,
A plurality of stirring blades having a cutter function, a central axis disposed in the bio fungus bed tank,
A rotational drive motor that rotationally drives the central shaft and stirs the bio fungus bed material charged into the bio fungus bed tank with the stirring blade;
A motor controller that drives the rotational drive motor to rotate in the forward and reverse directions intermittently over a predetermined time based on a predetermined sequence;
A compost outlet provided at the bottom of the bio fungus bed tank,
A temperature sensor, a heater and a temperature controller for maintaining the temperature in the biobacteria bed tank at 30 to 80 ° C .;
An exhaust port provided on one side of the box-shaped container at the upper part of the bio fungus bed tank;
A plurality of pores having a diameter of 2 to 5 mm that are provided at the upper part of the box-shaped container at a position away from the exhaust port and allow the flow of trace air through the biobacteria bed tank and the outside air;
A plug that can blind part of the pores, and a garbage disposal apparatus body configured to include:
An exhaust pipe with an intake fan standing on one side of the box-shaped container;
Layered in a form in which at least two functional agents of desiccant A, activated carbon B, and zeolite C, which have a suction port and an exhaust port and are portable and dry by drying the fungus bed material, can be independently replaced. A deodorizing device main body having a structure that can be stored and aerated from A to B and B to C by suction from the final layer side,
A property detection sensor for detecting a property approaching near the front of the box-shaped container;
The box-shaped container is divided into a bifurcated exhaust port divided into a bifurcated member and a hose, one of which is connected to the middle of the exhaust cylinder with the intake fan via an electromagnetic on-off valve, and the other is connected to the intake port of the deodorizing apparatus main body. And a connection member for connecting the exhaust port of the deodorizing apparatus main body to the input end of the exhaust pipe,
An electromagnetic on-off valve controller that closes the electromagnetic on-off valve when the object detection sensor detects an object and supplies the entire amount of exhaust from the box-shaped container to the deodorizing device main body;
In a state where the property detection sensor is not activated and the garbage input lid is closed, a small amount of air flowing in from the pores is supplied to the exhaust pipe together with vapor generated from the bio fungus bed tank, and the property When the detection sensor is activated, the electromagnetic on-off valve is closed and a small amount of air flowing in from the pores is generated together with the steam generated from the biobacteria bed tank or by opening the garbage input cover. A garbage disposal apparatus characterized in that the entire amount of air flowing in from the inside is supplied to the deodorizing apparatus main body.   The negative pressure of the box-shaped container is extremely small, and the amount of air exhausted from the exhaust port of the box-shaped container is 1 minute with respect to a volume of 100% of the bio fungus bed material put into the bio fungus bed tank. The capacity is about 10 to 20% per summer and about 5 to 10% in winter, and the capacity is adjusted to about 50 to 100% in both seasons when the charging lid is opened. The garbage processing apparatus according to 1. 2. The garbage processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of cocks or a plurality of valves are used in place of the pores and the plugs, and the amount of inflow air is adjusted by opening / closing the cocks or valves.

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