JP2008031135A - Method for oxidizing and sterilizing soil for agriculture and horticulture with ozone and apparatus therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for oxidizing and sterilizing soil for agriculture and horticulture with ozone, comprising first making soil without using a synthetic chemical agent, returning to the original point of the soil, finely crushing the soil, enough contact and oxidation of the fine soil mass with ozone gas to sterilize the soil, making the pure soil free from pathogenic bacteria, and mixing the soil with carefully selected organic fertilizers to obtain the original organic soil for agriculture and horticulture, and to provide an apparatus therefor. <P>SOLUTION: In the present invention, the soil itself is oxidized and sterilized with ozone without using a synthetic agrochemical from the start of making the soil. Therefor, working farmers or agricultural or horticultural products start sterilization by simple ozone oxidation not related to synthetic chemicals from the first step for making soil to make the aseptic soil. A compost sterilized at higher temperature than 80°C for a long time with fermentation heat is used as an initial manure to form the agricultural soil. A true organic culture not related to agrochemicals appears for farmers and agricultural products. In addition, the insertion or spray of ozone water prepared by dissolving ozone in water is effective for upland field highly containing water and for rice paddies. Since both a gas and a liquid can be used, the method has excellent characteristics on the employment of the ozone. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for soil ozone sterilization disinfection and sterilization for agriculture and horticulture.

  Conventionally, synthetic chemicals are used, and this type of conventional agricultural and horticultural fungicide is a heavy metal compound such as copper, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, or the like, or an organochlorine agent, an organophosphorus agent, or an organosulfonate agent Therefore, it is harmful to human livestock and has various adverse effects, and environmental pollution caused by these chemicals has become a big social problem for the residents near the farmland and the farmer.

On the other hand, there are practices in field crops, such as eggplants and potatoes, where continuous cropping causes problems and yield decreases, so the same crop has not been made in the same place from the old days. Has been. Research on the cropping disorder is progressing academically, but it has been clarified that it is due to the growth of filamentous fungi. It is preventing.
Agricultural and horticultural fungicide

  The conventional methods described above rely on synthetic chemicals if aggressive solutions are taken, resulting in obstacles to environmental pollution and farmer's phytotoxicity. Soaked agricultural chemicals soaked in agricultural chemicals.

  The present invention returns to the origin of the soil from the first soil creation without using any synthetic chemicals, crushes the soil into small pieces, and ozone gas sufficiently promotes contact oxidation and disinfection and sterilization in a small lump of soil. Made in pure soil with no pathogenic bacteria removed, mixed with carefully selected organic fertilizer. This provides a soil and ozone sterilization and sterilization method and apparatus for agricultural and horticultural use that can be called the original organic agricultural and horticultural soil.

  The present invention is a vegetable that can be provided to consumers with peace of mind by the health and production of conventional farmers who aspire to truly organic agriculture by sterilizing and sterilizing soil of agricultural and horticultural soil with ozone sterilization and not relying on synthetic chemicals It is intended to be able to ship to the market.

  In order to produce vegetables that can be shipped all year round, the cultivation in the house is mainly in the winter, but the house that maintains a constant temperature and a constant humidity ranges from general bacteria to specific microorganisms such as filamentous fungi. It is a very good amenity space for microorganisms ranging from fungi to fungi. In this environment, it is covered with synthetic chemical pesticides to fight fungi. It is a terrible story to even imagine whether it will be a place.

  Apart from the field for self-food and market shipping at the vegetable farm, the tomatoes that can be eaten with the skin are made in a completely different place from the field for self-marketing and market shipping. Since I didn't touch the tomato that came, when I heard it suspiciously, the above answer was returned and it was proved that it was not just a rumor. Consumers who don't know anything are eating vegetables covered with pesticides.

  Knowing that the origin of house cultivation starts with soil sterilization, even if the initial soil preparation is troublesome, if it is sterilized by ozone oxidation disinfection, one season can harvest vegetables that are not related to synthetic chemical pesticides. During the season, it is not necessary to sterilize the soil with ozone. Those who are interested in agriculture are thinking that if they obligate soil ozone oxidation and disinfection when making soil, it will become a habit and that organic vegetables will become a Japanese craft.

Means to solve the problem

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention presupposes an amount of soil that maintains the depth of soil necessary for agriculture and horticulture, and from the organisms in the soil, that is, insects and insect larvae to small animals, fungi, and bacteria, die. Suppresses the ozone concentration and time to produce soil without any organisms.

Means to solve the problem

  In order to sterilize a quantity of soil that maintains the depth of the plant to be planted, for example, when making a fallow field, etc., cover the entire surface with a vinyl sheet and put the soil sterilized by ozone oxidization on it. Plant and grow vegetables. Since larvae, insect eggs, weed seeds, etc. are inactivated in the soil, the soil embodying sterile soil can be used for 2 to 3 years. Insect insect nets are used to prevent the laying of eggs and cover the pests. If ozone sterilization is sterilized again in the 4th generation, strong synthetic chemicals can be eliminated, so that farmers and vegetables grown in house can be eaten with peace of mind. The paddy field is sterilized by inserting ozone water, and spraying ozone water is effective in fields with a lot of moisture.

The invention's effect

  A large amount of vegetables that have sufficiently absorbed foreign synthetic chemicals are available at low prices. It is visible that Japanese agricultural products that only have a beautiful appearance will eventually decline. In Japan, it is possible to reduce the price to some extent if mass production is aimed at. Fundamentally, however, agriculture will not be able to stand as long as producers continue to distinguish between private and market shipping.

  Agricultural and horticultural vegetables that look good, taste good, and do not use synthetic chemicals are unconditionally accepted by vegetarians and vegetarians from all over the world, as well as Japan, and can be branded as ozone-oxidized, sterilized and sterilized vegetables. . Moreover, disinfection and sterilization become an effective method by using gases and liquids of ozone gas fumigation and ozone water spraying.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
The ozone gas generated by the ozonizer-1 is mixed with the pressure air at the ozone gas connection 4. Air is generated by the blower 2, and the air pressurizer 3 may be either spherical or drum-shaped, but it is used to make the air pressure in the soil ozone gas dispersion pipe 5 uniform. After the ozone gas emitted from the pressure ozone outlet 9 is diffused into the soil and becomes saturated, surplus ozone is discharged to the ground. Therefore, surplus gas such as newspaper is placed on the surplus gas adsorption litter 6. The adsorbing paper 7 is used as a means for preventing damage caused by ozone leaked by overlapping an excess gas-covering ozone-resistant sheet thereon. In the target soil 10 to be sterilized and sterilized with ozone gas, the ozone gas dispersion pipe 5 is laid in advance and the ozone gas is inserted.

  Ozone water insertion and dispersion are omitted in the drawings and description.

It is an example of the schematic layout of the ozone oxidation disinfection sterilization method used for this invention. The soil cross section of the object at the time of the ozone oxidation disinfection construction of this invention. Comparison table of microbial sterilization of ozone and hypochlorite used in the present invention

Explanation of symbols

1. Ozonizer
2. 2. blower 3. Air pressurizer 4. Ozone gas connection part 5. Pipe for dispersing ozone gas in soil 6. Surplus gas adsorption bed 7. Excess gas adsorption paper8. 8. Excess gas occultation ozone resistant sheet Pressure ozone outlet 10. Target soil

Claims (4)

  In the soil oxidization and sterilization method for agriculture and horticulture, when making soil for planting plants, the soil volume is increased to any ozone gas concentration without investigating the type or amount of soil fungi. And soil ozone disinfection sterilization method for agricultural and horticultural use and its equipment to grow healthy plants with improved soil.   If the spherical cyclone patent (1618387) is used as a method for disinfecting soil with ozone according to claim 1, ozone oxidation disinfection can be performed at a relatively low cost. Also, by oxidizing the soil with ozone, the ammonia in the soil is oxidized to produce ammonia sulfate, and the oxidatively decomposed nitrogen becomes a fertilizer that is easily absorbed by plants. The installed pipe can be used as a water supply pipe by changing the connection from gas to liquid.   The soil sterilized by ozone oxidation and disinfection in claims 1 and 2 is completely free of various fungi that are harmful to plants, larvae of harmful insects, species of weeds, or specific microorganisms that cause continuous cropping damage, Weed seeds that can be made into pure soil are inactivated by ozone oxidation, so no herbicides are needed, and insects can be prevented from entering from the outside. A soil fertilizer for agricultural and horticultural use, which is an environment in which plants can grow obediently, because the compost that later becomes manure also suppresses the amount of bacteria by soil bacteria exceeding 85 ° C, and its apparatus.   In claims 1, 2, and 3, in soil with a lot of water, such as paddy fields, ozone gas is made into bubbles in water using a cascade pump or a diffuser, and ozone gas is dissolved in water to make ozone water. A method and apparatus for sterilization and sterilization of soil ozone for agricultural and horticultural use characterized by spraying and oxidizing the ozone water.

Images