JP2008029506A - Carrying bag for refuge - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a carrying bag for refuge, which keeps necessary emergency supplies housed, which can be easily carried out even in a disaster, and which is convenient because it can be easily converted into a simplified tent in an evacuation space. <P>SOLUTION: This carrying bag for refuge comprises: a storage container 1 in which the emergency supplies 6 such as a generator 40, a capacitor 41 and a portable toilet 5, are housed for use in the disaster, and which includes a wheel 9 so as to be movable; and a tent body 3 which is provided integrally with the storage container 1, and which is developed so that the simplified tent 2 can be assembled. The storage container 1 is framed by using a frame member 14 expandable/contractible in a three-dimensional direction. The frame member 14 is three-dimensionally expanded, and covered by providing the tent body 3 in a tensioned state, so that the simplified tent 2 can be formed. Additionally, outer peripheral walls 7a-7e of the storage container 1 are split, folded in upper and lower portions, and framed; and an upper lid 45 of the storage container 1 is fitted so that the portable toilet 5 can be formed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention is mainly installed in a house so that emergency supplies such as a generator, a power storage device, and a simple toilet can be stored, and at the time of a disaster such as an earthquake, the storage container can be widened and easily converted into a simple tent and a simple toilet. It relates to a carrying bag for evacuation.

Conventionally, when a disaster such as an earthquake occurs and a house collapses, you have to evacuate to a safe and secure place and wait for assistance at that place. Thus, a temporary tent has been devised that can accommodate these evacuees for a while (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Registered Utility Model No. 3027194 (page 5-6, FIGS. 1 and 2)

  However, it would be nice if a temporary tent such as Patent Document 1 could be prepared and formed on the spot urgently, but depending on the evacuation area, it would take days for relief to arrive with a temporary tent. There is. In the meantime, evacuees are forced to live like wild houses, and on rainy days and cold days, they often struggle to surpass these and often become anxious.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and necessary disaster prevention equipment is stored in advance, and it is easy to move even in a disaster and can be easily converted into a simple tent in an evacuation area until rescue comes or comes. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an evacuation carrying bag that has the convenience of living for a while.

  In order to achieve such an object, the evacuation carrying bag of the present invention includes a storage container provided with wheels so that disaster prevention items such as a generator, a condenser, a simple toilet, etc. used in a disaster can be stored and moved, and the storage container. The storage container is constructed by a tent body that can be assembled and deployed by a simple tent, and the storage container is framed by a frame member that freely expands and contracts in a three-dimensional direction. A simple tent is formed by extending and contracting and covering the frame member by stretching the tent body, and a simple toilet is formed by folding the outer peripheral wall of the storage container.

  The carrying bag for evacuation according to the present invention stores emergency supplies such as a generator, a condenser, a simple toilet, and is equipped with wheels, so it is easy to move and can be easily converted into a simple tent in an evacuation area. In the event of a disaster, there is an effect that it can be prepared quickly without waiting for relief and is extremely convenient. In addition, since it is possible to live for a while until the rescue comes or in this way, there is also an effect that a sense of security can be obtained in terms of preparing for a disaster.

  In addition, it is desirable for one family to enter one simple tent, which can protect personal privacy, reduce mental and physical fatigue, and reduce the deterioration of health. is there.

  Embodiments of an evacuation carrying bag according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view thereof, and FIG. The evacuation carrying bag A is accommodated in a rectangular parallelepiped storage container 1 having an open top surface, a tent main body 3, a frame member 14, a bottom plate 11, and the storage container 1 constituting a simple tent 2 provided in the storage container 1. It is comprised from the disaster prevention article 6 used at the time of a disaster.

The storage container 1 includes a front side wall 7a, a rear side wall 7b, left and right side walls 7c and 7d, and a bottom wall 7e, which are outer peripheral walls. The front and rear side walls 7a and 7b, the left and right side walls 7c and 7d, and the bottom wall 7e are two sheets. A hard synthetic resin plate is encapsulated and molded between soft synthetic resin sheets. Of these, the bottom wall 7e is provided so as to be divided between the left and right side walls 7c, 7d and the rear side wall 7b.

The front and rear side walls 7a, 7b and the left and right side walls 7c, 7d other than the bottom wall 7e, which is an outer peripheral wall, can be folded at the top and bottom, and form a frame to connect the front side wall 7a and the right side wall 7d. An outer peripheral wall can be formed. The upper lid 45 of the storage container 1 serves as a toilet seat on the upper part of the outer peripheral wall of the simple toilet 5 and can be used as the simple toilet 5 by being fitted.

Bearings 8 are provided below the support columns 15 a and 15 b of the frame member 14, and the support shafts 10 are inserted into the respective bearings 8, and wheels 9 are attached to both ends of the support shaft 10. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, male screw portions 10 a are provided at both ends of the support shaft 10 on the same axis as the support shaft 10. On the other hand, a screw hole 9b is provided in the shaft portion 9a of each wheel 9, and the male screw portion 10a is screwed into the screw hole 9b, and a nut 9c is screwed to the male screw portion 10a. As a result, the wheel 9 is attached to the support shaft 10. Since both wheels 9 are located outside the left and right side walls 7c and 7d, both end portions of the support shaft 10 protrude outside through holes 62 formed in the left and right side walls 7c and 7d.

  When the evacuation carrying bag A is moved by pulling on the road surface, electricity is stored as both wheels 9 rotate. For this reason, a small cylindrical generator 40, which will be described later, is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 11 and close to the front end edge so as to be positioned perpendicular to the support shaft 10. A timing pulley 64 is attached to one side of the small cylindrical generator 40. An annular timing belt 66 is attached to the timing pulley 64 and the timing pulley 63 attached to the support shaft 10. Therefore, since the timing pulley 63 attached to the support shaft 10 is rotated by the rotation of the wheel 9 and the timing pulley 64 attached to the small cylindrical generator 40 is transmitted to the timing belt 66, the timing pulley 64 is also rotated at the same time. Electricity is generated in the small cylindrical generator 40, and the electricity is stored in the capacitor 41 connected by the cord 68.

A side edge of the bottom wall 7e is detachably connected to one side edge of the adjacent left and right side walls 7c, 7d and the rear side wall 7b by a fastener 13. The bottom plate 11 is provided with a through hole 49 at the bottom of each of the columns 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d, and is fixed to the frame member 14 by inserting pins 50 attached to the four corners of the bottom plate. A holding portion 48 of a small cylindrical generator 40 is fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate 11 at a position perpendicular to the front support shaft 10. A through hole 55 is provided in the holding portion 48 so as to be parallel to the support shaft 10, and a shaft 52 of a small cylindrical generator 40 is inserted into the through hole 55 and fixed with a bolt 53. Further, the bottom plate 11 can be taken out from the storage container 1, and the plate 54 to which the working wheel 56 is attached is fixed to the bottom plate 11 with the fastening bolt 57, and the timing pulley 65 attached to the working wheel 56. An annular timing belt 67 is attached to a timing pulley 64 attached to a small cylindrical generator 40. Electricity can be generated by picking up a foldable lever 58 attached to the outer peripheral edge of the working wheel 56 by hand and rotating the working wheel 56.

A grip part 12 that can be gripped by hand is provided at the upper edge of the columns 15a and 15b so as to be slidable up and down, and the evacuation carrying bag A can be moved by gripping the grip part 12 and rolling on the road surface. . The front side wall 7a is connected to the left side wall 7c and the bottom wall 7e. The same side edge adjacent to the right edge 7d as one side edge of the front side wall 7a is detachably connected to the one side edge of the right edge 7d by the surface fastener 24.

The left side wall 7c is connected to the front and rear side walls 7a and 7b. The lower side edge of the left side wall 7c is detachably connected to one side edge of the bottom wall 7e by a fastener 13.

The rear side wall 7b is connected to the left and right side walls 7c and 7d. The lower side edge of the rear side wall 7b is detachably connected to one side edge of the bottom wall 7e by a fastener 13.

In the storage container 1, the frame member 14 used as the framework of the simple tent 2 is arrange | positioned on the internal peripheral surface. The frame member 14 includes four struts 15a to 15d located at the four corners in the storage container 1, and adjacent struts 15a and 15b, struts 15b and 15c, struts 15c and 15d, and struts 15d and 15a. A foldable connecting member 16 is provided. Therefore, since all the columns 15a to 15d and each connecting member 16 have the same structure, for convenience, the columns 15a and 15b and the connecting member 16 therebetween will be described as shown in FIG.

Each of the support columns 15a and 15b has a structure in which pipes are overlapped in triplicate. The support columns 15a and 15b can be freely expanded and contracted in the vertical direction and can be fixed together. The connecting member 16 is mainly composed of two sets of recumbent pairs 19 and two roof reeds 20 installed between the columns 15a and 15b. That is, the fixed member 17 is provided at the upper end of each column 15a, 15b, and the movable member 18 that can be slid up and down by being fitted to the column 15a, 15b is provided below it. Each pair of horizontal rods 19 intersects substantially at the center and is pivotally attached at the intersecting portion, and further expands and contracts freely. In addition, the base end of one side spade 19 of each pair of recumbent pair 19 is pivotally attached to each fixed member 17, and the base end of the other recumbent foot 19 is pivotally attached to each movable member 18. The leading edge of each horizontal bar 19 is pivotally attached to the leading edge of the horizontal bar 19 corresponding to the counterpart group.

Each roof ridge 20 is configured to abut the ridge on the base end side and the ridge on the distal end side substantially at the center and axially attach the abutting portion, and bend only downward about the axial attachment portion. Yes. And the base end of each roof gutter 20 is pivotally attached to each fixing member 17, and the front-end | tip is located in the substantially center in the state which expanded the frame member 14 so that it could be used as a tent. These tips are integrally connected by a separately provided central connecting member 29. The central connecting member 29 is formed in a single letter shape, and a holding hole 47 for opening the front end of the central connecting member 29 so as to be detachable is opened at the front end of each roof gutter 20. The central connecting member 29 is fitted into each holding hole 47 on the diagonal line of each roof ridge 20 so as to be in an X shape. A support rod 21 is provided so that the base end is pivotally attached to each movable member 18 and the tip end is pivotally attached to the tip end portion of the roof on the base end side of each roof rod 20. Therefore, the columns 15a to 15d are each extended in three stages, the distance between them is increased, each movable member 18 is pulled up, and each side wall 19 and roof wall 20 are further extended. Thereby, the frame member 14 of the simple tent 2 is assembled.

The tent body 3 has a size that covers the peripheral side surface of the tent main body 3 in a state where the frame member 14 is expanded so as to be used as a tent. That is, the tent body 3 has a rectangular roof cloth portion 22a covering the upper surface of the roof ridge 20 arranged diagonally as shown in FIG. 6, and the front strut 15a and the front edge of the roof cloth portion 22a. A front cloth portion 22b that covers the space between the columns 15b is connected. Further, the rear cloth portion 22c that covers the space between the rear column 15c and the column 15d is connected to the rear edge of the roof fabric portion 22a.

Further, a front cloth portion 22b that covers the space between the column 15a and the column 15d is connected to one side edge of the roof cloth portion 22a, and a right cloth that covers the space between the column 15b and the column 15c on the other side edge of the roof cloth portion 22a. The part 22e is connected. An entrance 26 having a door 25 that is opened and closed by sliding a slider (not shown) attached to the fastener 28 is provided at the center of the front cloth portion 22b. Fasteners 23 are provided on the side periphery of the tent body 3, and by sliding a slider (not shown) attached to the fasteners 23, the front cloth part 22b, the rear cloth part 22c, and the left and right cloth parts 22d. , 22e are detachably connected.

A door 25 that is opened and closed by sliding a slider (not shown) attached to the fastener 28 is provided at the center of the left fabric portion 22d and the right fabric portion 22e. The doors 25 provided on the left cloth part 22d and the right cloth part 22e are opened, and the fasteners 28 are combined with the fasteners 28 provided on the left cloth part 22d and the right cloth part 22e of another tent body 3 and attached. If a slider (not shown) is slid and closed, a plurality of tent bodies 3 can be connected.

The auxiliary tent 4 has a vertical support 31 attached to the connecting member 34 attached to the upper edge of the left cloth 22d and the lower edge of the auxiliary cloth 30 and the horizontal support 32 and the bottom support 33 are below the left cloth 22d. The auxiliary tent 4 can be assembled by inserting the hooks 35 attached to the auxiliary cloth portions 30 on the respective pillars by fitting the connecting members 34 attached to the edges.

As the disaster prevention article 6, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, a small cylindrical generator 40, a capacitor 41, a lighting fixture 42, and a simple toilet 5 are prepared. In addition, although illustration is omitted, in addition to these, for example, a portable simple stove, radio, high-powered light, cylinder-type simple stove, pan, tableware set, work gloves, wrap film, first aid set, disposable warmer, all-purpose sheet, tissue paper Alternatively, an air mat, an aluminum blanket or the like may be selected and stored in a pocket 70 provided on the rear side wall. In addition, valuable items such as wallets and seals may be added as personal necessities.

The evacuation carrying bag A according to the present invention has the above-described configuration, and a method for using the same will now be described. The storage container 1 always stores the tent main body 3, the small cylindrical generator 40, the power storage device 41, the emergency toilet 4 such as the simple toilet 5. Thus, it is preferable that one evacuation carrying bag A in which the emergency supplies 4 are stored is provided in each household.

Therefore, for example, when an earthquake occurs and the house collapses and cannot stay in it, or when it becomes dangerous to stay, the evacuation carrying bug A is taken out. Then, the grip portion 12 is pulled upward from the upper edge of the front side wall 7a, and the evacuation carrying bag A is pulled while the grip portion 12 is gripped and the wheel 9 is rotated to move to a safe place such as a nearby playground.

In the playground, first, the disaster prevention article 6 is taken out from the storage container 1. As shown in FIG. 7, the outer peripheral walls 7 a to 7 e and the frame member 14 in the storage container 1 are separated. Further, the support shaft 10 is removed from the bearings 8 of the support columns 15a and 15b of the frame member 14 and the holes 62 at both ends provided in the left and right side walls 7c and 7d. In this state, as shown in FIG. 8, each support | pillar 15a-15d is extended and fixed to 3 steps | paragraphs to an up-down direction. Then, with the column 15a as a base point, the column 15b and columns 15c and 15d are moved and expanded so as to form a square frame as a whole. At the same time, in each connecting member 16, each pair of reeds 19 is extended and each roof 20 is also extended. The center connecting member 29 is fitted and fixed in the holding hole 47 at the tip of each roof ridge 20. In this state, the tent body 3 is expanded, and the roof cloth part 22a is arranged on the upper surface of the four roof ridges 20 arranged radially, and each cloth part is stretched.

Further, the front cloth portion 22b is stretched between the front strut 15a and the strut 15b, and the left cloth portion 22d is stretched between the front strut 15a and the left strut 15d, and the front cloth portion 22b and the left cloth are left. The butt edge with the portion 22d is connected by the fastener 23. Similarly, the right cloth portion 22e and the rear cloth portion 22c are stretched between the front strut 15b and the right strut 15c and between the rear strut 15c and the strut 15d, and the peripheral side of these 22c and 22d The edge, the peripheral edge of 22c, 22e, the front cloth part 22b, and the peripheral edge of the right cloth part 22e are connected by a fastener 23. Further, the auxiliary cloth part 30 is stretched, the respective struts are fitted into the auxiliary connecting members 34 attached to the respective cloth parts, and the hooks 35 attached to the auxiliary cloth part 30 are put on the respective struts. Thereby, the simple tent 2 is completed as shown in FIG.

The small cylindrical generator 40 is electrically connected to the battery 41, and the timing pulley 64 attached with the rotation of the wheel 9 rotates while pulling the evacuation carrying bag A and moving on the road surface. Electricity is generated by the small cylindrical generator 40. Since this electricity is stored in the battery 41, electricity can be used immediately after the simple tent 2 is assembled. When the amount of stored electricity is small, electricity can be stored by manually rotating the working wheel 56. The battery 41 is provided with one DC output terminal 59, one AC output terminal 60, and one terminal for the lighting fixture 42. Thus, for example, the DC output terminal 59 can be connected to a portable charger (not shown), and the AC output terminal 60 can be connected to a small-capacity electrical appliance (not shown) such as a personal computer.

As described above, the temporary tent 2 and the simple tent 2 are all necessary for a minimum life such as electricity, gas, water, and food, and a simple tent can be used for a while.

When the aftershock is settled and the life in the simple tent 2 is finished, the sliders of the fasteners 23 are slid to separate the left and right cloth parts 22d and 22e and the front and rear cloth parts 22b and 22c, and the tent body 3 is folded. Further, the central connecting member 29 is removed, the roof ridges 20 are folded, the connecting members 16 are folded, and the columns 15a to 15d are contracted to the original length. Furthermore, each support | pillar 15a-15d is located in each original corner, and arrange | positions the front-and-back side walls 7a and 7b, the right-and-left side walls 7c and 7d, and the bottom wall 7e around it, and the slider of the fastener 13 is slid and connected mutually. . Further, the same side edge adjacent to the right side edge 7d, which is one side edge of the front side wall 7a, is connected to one side edge of the right side edge 7d by the surface fastener 24 to form the storage container 1. In the storage container 1, the small cylindrical generator 40 integrated with the battery 41 is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 11, and the disaster prevention article 6 is stored in addition to the lighting fixture 42 and the simple toilet 5. Further, the support shaft 10 is inserted into each bearing 8, and the wheels 9 are attached to both ends of the support shaft 10. Then pull the evacuation carrying bag A and get home.

In addition, it is desirable for one family to enter one simple tent 2, thereby protecting personal privacy, reducing not only mental and physical fatigue but also deterioration of health.

The carrying bag A for evacuation according to the present invention can be adjusted according to the size and conditions of the place where the size and shape are installed, and in addition to the athletic field described in this embodiment, evacuation facilities such as outdoors and gymnasiums You may make it install in. Further, this evacuation carrying bag A can be used not only by the victims but also by the rescuer such as the Self-Defense Forces and the police.

The perspective view of the evacuation carrying bag which concerns on this invention. The exploded perspective view. FIG. The expanded plane sectional view of the wheel part. The side view of a frame member site | part. The expansion | deployment top view of a tent main body. The perspective view of the evacuation carrying bag which shows the assembly procedure of a simple tent. The perspective view of the evacuation carrying bag which shows the assembly procedure of a simple tent. Assembly completed drawing of simple tent. The expansion | deployment top view of an outer peripheral wall. Assembly completed drawing of a simple toilet.

Explanation of symbols

1 Storage container
2 Simple tent 3 Tent body 4 Auxiliary tent 5 Simple toilet 6 Disaster prevention supplies 7a-7e Outer peripheral wall (front and rear side walls, left and right side walls, bottom wall)
9 Wheel 14 Frame member 40 Generator 41 Accumulator 45 Upper lid
A Evacuation carrying bag

Claims (1)

A storage container provided with wheels so that disaster prevention items such as a generator, a power storage device, a simple toilet, etc. used in a disaster can be stored and moved, and a tent body in which a simple tent is assembled by being provided and deployed in the storage container Consists of
The storage container is framed by a frame member that freely expands and contracts in a three-dimensional direction, divides the outer peripheral wall of the storage container, expands and contracts the frame member in a three-dimensional direction, and stretches the tent main body. An evacuation carrying bag characterized in that a simple tent is formed by covering and a simple toilet is formed by folding an outer peripheral wall of the storage container.

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